1971 Tour de France: Difference between revisions
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The '''1971 Tour de France''' was the 58th edition of the [[Tour de France]], one of cycling's [[Grand Tour (cycling)|Grand Tours]]. It took place between 26 June and 18 July, with 22 stages covering a distance of {{convert|3608|km|0|abbr=on}}. |
The '''1971 Tour de France''' was the 58th edition of the [[Tour de France]], one of cycling's [[Grand Tour (cycling)|Grand Tours]]. It took place between 26 June and 18 July, with 22 stages covering a distance of {{convert|3608|km|0|abbr=on}}. |
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The race was won by [[Eddy Merckx]], his third consecutive victory. It was no easy win; after the 11th stage, Merckx was more than eight minutes behind [[Luis Ocaña]] in the general classification. In the 14th stage, Ocaña crashed in the descent of the [[Col de Menté]] and had to leave the race, what is named the most famous fall in Tour de France history.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UpzzPqexF00C&printsec=frontcover#v=snippet&q=1971&f=false|title=The Tour de France: A Cultural History|first=Christopher S.|last=Thompson|isbn=978-0-520-25630-9|publisher=University of California Press|year= |
The race was won by [[Eddy Merckx]], his third consecutive victory. It was no easy win; after the 11th stage, Merckx was more than eight minutes behind [[Luis Ocaña]] in the general classification. In the 14th stage, Ocaña crashed in the descent of the [[Col de Menté]] and had to leave the race, what is named the most famous fall in Tour de France history.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UpzzPqexF00C&printsec=frontcover#v=snippet&q=1971&f=false |title=The Tour de France: A Cultural History |first=Christopher S. |last=Thompson |isbn=978-0-520-25630-9 |publisher=University of California Press |year=2008 |page=102 |accessdate=2 March 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302210940/http://books.google.com/books?id=UpzzPqexF00C |archivedate=2 March 2012 |df= }} </ref> |
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==Teams== |
==Teams== |
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|+ Stage characteristics and winners<ref name="mdc1971"/>{{sfn|Augendre|2016|p=62}}<ref name="topten">{{cite web|url=http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/top_ten.html#1971 |title=Tour de France GC Top Ten |first=Arian |last=Zwegers |publisher=CVCC |accessdate=5 March 2010 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5hQnRPAvL?url=http |
|+ Stage characteristics and winners<ref name="mdc1971"/>{{sfn|Augendre|2016|p=62}}<ref name="topten">{{cite web|url=http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/top_ten.html#1971 |title=Tour de France GC Top Ten |first=Arian |last=Zwegers |publisher=CVCC |accessdate=5 March 2010 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5hQnRPAvL?url=http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/top_ten.html |archivedate=10 June 2009 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}</ref> |
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! scope="col" | Stage |
! scope="col" | Stage |
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[[File:Stage 2, 1971 Tour de France.jpg|thumb|[[Eddy Merckx]] at the front of the group of leaders on stage two between [[Mulhouse]] and [[Basel]], Switzerland]] |
[[File:Stage 2, 1971 Tour de France.jpg|thumb|[[Eddy Merckx]] at the front of the group of leaders on stage two between [[Mulhouse]] and [[Basel]], Switzerland]] |
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In the second stage, Zoetemelk attacked early in the stage. Some cyclists, including Merckx, followed him, and soon a group of 15 cyclists was away. At the end, the margin to the rest of the field was almost 10 minutes.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1947_1977/tdf1971_2.php|publisher=Mémoire du cyclisme|title=58ème Tour de France 1971 - 2ème étape|language=French|accessdate=2 March 2011| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120926094405/http://memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1947_1977/tdf1971_2.php | archivedate = 2012-09-26|df=dmy-all|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Merckx beat Roger de Vlaeminck in the sprint, and everybody not in the first group was no longer a threat for Merckx.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.archiefleeuwardercourant.nl/vw/article.do?id=NVHN-19710629-AE0014006&vw=org|title=Groten veroorzaken ravage: Merckx kan opnieuw juichen|date=29 June 1971|page=14|publisher=De krant van toen|work=[[Nieuwsblad van het Noorden]]|language=Dutch|accessdate=2 March 2011}}</ref><ref name="Gann">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V8mlwItBhhcC&pg=PA53|pages=53–66|title=The Story of the Tour De France: 1965-2007|first=Bill|last=McGann|author2=McGann, Carol|publisher=Dog Ear Publishing|year= |
In the second stage, Zoetemelk attacked early in the stage. Some cyclists, including Merckx, followed him, and soon a group of 15 cyclists was away. At the end, the margin to the rest of the field was almost 10 minutes.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1947_1977/tdf1971_2.php|publisher=Mémoire du cyclisme|title=58ème Tour de France 1971 - 2ème étape|language=French|accessdate=2 March 2011| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120926094405/http://memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1947_1977/tdf1971_2.php | archivedate = 2012-09-26|df=dmy-all|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Merckx beat Roger de Vlaeminck in the sprint, and everybody not in the first group was no longer a threat for Merckx.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.archiefleeuwardercourant.nl/vw/article.do?id=NVHN-19710629-AE0014006&vw=org|title=Groten veroorzaken ravage: Merckx kan opnieuw juichen|date=29 June 1971|page=14|publisher=De krant van toen|work=[[Nieuwsblad van het Noorden]]|language=Dutch|accessdate=2 March 2011}}</ref><ref name="Gann">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V8mlwItBhhcC&pg=PA53 |pages=53–66 |title=The Story of the Tour De France: 1965-2007 |first=Bill |last=McGann |author2=McGann, Carol |publisher=Dog Ear Publishing |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-59858-608-4 |accessdate=2 March 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130613094449/http://books.google.com/books?id=V8mlwItBhhcC |archivedate=13 June 2013 |df= }} </ref> |
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In the seventh stage, the leader in the points classification, [[Roger de Vlaeminck]], crashed and had to leave the race. Merckx was expecting a dangerous sprint so he chose not to participate.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.archiefleeuwardercourant.nl/vw/article.do?id=NVHN-19710705-AE0016006&vw=org|title=Val ontneemt De Vlaeminck groene trui|date=5 July 1971|page=16|publisher=De krant van toen|work=Nieuwsblad van het Noorden|language=Dutch|accessdate=2 March 2011}}</ref> While Merckx took part in intermediate sprints and final sprints, Ocana had been saving his energy on the advice of [[Jacques Anquetil]], and waited for the mountains to come.<ref name="Gann"/> |
In the seventh stage, the leader in the points classification, [[Roger de Vlaeminck]], crashed and had to leave the race. Merckx was expecting a dangerous sprint so he chose not to participate.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.archiefleeuwardercourant.nl/vw/article.do?id=NVHN-19710705-AE0016006&vw=org|title=Val ontneemt De Vlaeminck groene trui|date=5 July 1971|page=16|publisher=De krant van toen|work=Nieuwsblad van het Noorden|language=Dutch|accessdate=2 March 2011}}</ref> While Merckx took part in intermediate sprints and final sprints, Ocana had been saving his energy on the advice of [[Jacques Anquetil]], and waited for the mountains to come.<ref name="Gann"/> |
Revision as of 12:39, 15 June 2017
Race details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dates | 26 June – 18 July | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stages | 20 + Prologue, including three split stages | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distance | 3,608 km (2,242 mi) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Winning time | 96h 45' 14" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Results | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 1971 Tour de France was the 58th edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. It took place between 26 June and 18 July, with 22 stages covering a distance of 3,608 km (2,242 mi).
The race was won by Eddy Merckx, his third consecutive victory. It was no easy win; after the 11th stage, Merckx was more than eight minutes behind Luis Ocaña in the general classification. In the 14th stage, Ocaña crashed in the descent of the Col de Menté and had to leave the race, what is named the most famous fall in Tour de France history.[1]
Teams
The 1971 Tour started with 13 teams, each with 10 cyclists, a total of 130.[2]
The teams entering the race were:
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Pre-race favourites
Eddy Merckx, who had won the 1969 and 1970 Tours, was the big favourite. Pre-race predictions were certain that if he would not become ill or crash, Merckx would be the winner, and were speculating whether he would be able to lead the race from start to end.[3]
Route and stages
The 1970 Tour, with fewer flat stages, fewer time trials and more mountain stages, was thought to be a route that suited climbing specialists.[3] There were five split stages, and cyclists had complained about it. Nevertheless, the 1971 Tour again used split stages; one reason was that the UCI rules did not allow long stages to prevent the use of doping, another reason was that split stages generated more income.[3]
There were two rest days, in Le Touquet and Orcières, and during the first rest day, the cyclists were transferred by airplane,[4] the first time this happened during the Tour.[2]
Stage | Date | Course | Distance | Type | Winner | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P | 26 June | Mulhouse | 11 km (6.8 mi) | Team time trial | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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1a | 27 June | Mulhouse to Basel (Switzerland) | 59.5 km (37.0 mi) | Stage with mountain(s) | Eric Leman (BEL) | |
1b | Basel (Switzerland) to Freiburg (West Germany) | 90 km (56 mi) | Plain stage | Gerben Karstens (NED) | ||
1c | Freiburg (West Germany) to Mulhouse | 74.5 km (46.3 mi) | Plain stage | Albert Van Vlierberghe (BEL) | ||
2 | 28 June | Mulhouse to Strasbourg | 144 km (89 mi) | Stage with mountain(s) | Eddy Merckx (BEL) | |
3 | 29 June | Strasbourg to Nancy | 165.5 km (102.8 mi) | Stage with mountain(s) | Rini Wagtmans (NED) | |
4 | 30 June | Nancy to Marche-en-Famenne (Belgium) | 242 km (150 mi) | Plain stage | Jean-Pierre Genet (FRA) | |
5 | 1 July | Dinant (Belgium) to Roubaix | 208.5 km (129.6 mi) | Stage with mountain(s) | Pietro Guerra (ITA) | |
6a | 2 July | Roubaix to Amiens | 127.5 km (79.2 mi) | Plain stage | Eric Leman (BEL) | |
6b | Amiens to Le Touquet | 133.5 km (83.0 mi) | Plain stage | Mauro Simonetti (ITA) | ||
3 July | Le Touquet | Rest day | ||||
7 | 4 July | Rungis to Nevers | 257.5 km (160.0 mi) | Plain stage | Eric Leman (BEL) | |
8 | 5 July | Nevers to Puy de Dôme | 221 km (137 mi) | Stage with mountain(s) | Luis Ocaña (ESP) | |
9 | 6 July | Clermont-Ferrand to Saint-Étienne | 153 km (95 mi) | Stage with mountain(s) | Walter Godefroot (BEL) | |
10 | 7 July | Saint-Étienne to Grenoble | 188.5 km (117.1 mi) | Stage with mountain(s) | Bernard Thévenet (FRA) | |
11 | 8 July | Grenoble to Orcières | 134 km (83 mi) | Stage with mountain(s) | Luis Ocaña (ESP) | |
9 July | Orcières | Rest day | ||||
12 | 10 July | Orcières to Marseille | 251 km (156 mi) | Plain stage | Luciano Armani (ITA) | |
13 | 11 July | Albi | 16.3 km (10.1 mi) | Individual time trial | Eddy Merckx (BEL) | |
14 | 12 July | Revel to Luchon | 214.5 km (133.3 mi) | Stage with mountain(s) | José Manuel Fuente (ESP) | |
15 | 13 July | Luchon to Superbagnères | 19.6 km (12.2 mi) | Stage with mountain(s) | José Manuel Fuente (ESP) | |
16a | 14 July | Luchon to Gourette | 145 km (90 mi) | Stage with mountain(s) | Bernard Labourdette (FRA) | |
16b | Gourette to Pau | 57.5 km (35.7 mi) | Plain stage | Herman Van Springel (BEL) | ||
17 | 15 July | Mont-de-Marsan to Bordeaux | 188 km (117 mi) | Plain stage | Eddy Merckx (BEL) | |
18 | 16 July | Bordeaux to Poitiers | 244 km (152 mi) | Plain stage | Jean-Pierre Danguillaume (FRA) | |
19 | 17 July | Blois to Versailles | 185 km (115 mi) | Plain stage | Jan Krekels (NED) | |
20 | 18 July | Versailles to Paris | 53.8 km (33.4 mi) | Individual time trial | Eddy Merckx (BEL) | |
Total | 3,608 km (2,242 mi)[6] |
Race overview
The race started with a team time trial as prologue, won by Merckx' team, which gave them a 20 seconds bonification for the general classification. After the first part of the first stage, Merckx' team mate Wagtmans briefly took over the leading position in the general classification, only to lose it to Merckx in the second part.
In the second stage, Zoetemelk attacked early in the stage. Some cyclists, including Merckx, followed him, and soon a group of 15 cyclists was away. At the end, the margin to the rest of the field was almost 10 minutes.[7] Merckx beat Roger de Vlaeminck in the sprint, and everybody not in the first group was no longer a threat for Merckx.[8][9]
In the seventh stage, the leader in the points classification, Roger de Vlaeminck, crashed and had to leave the race. Merckx was expecting a dangerous sprint so he chose not to participate.[10] While Merckx took part in intermediate sprints and final sprints, Ocana had been saving his energy on the advice of Jacques Anquetil, and waited for the mountains to come.[9]
The eight stage saw the first attack by Ocana. Merckx was not able to chase him, and Ocana got away. Zoetemelk and Agostinho also got away from Merckx, and gained some time on him. After that stage, Merckx was still leading, but only 36 seconds before Zoetemelk and 37 seconds before Ocana.[9] In the end of the tenth stage, Merckx lost contact after a flat tire, and lost time on Zoetemelk and Ocana. Zoetemelk took over the lead, one second ahead of Ocana.[11] In the eleventh stage, Ocana attacked. At first, Zoetemelk, Van Impe and Agostinho were able to stay with him, but Ocana left them and soloed to the victory, more than six minutes ahead of Van Impe. Merckx and Zoetemelk finished in third and fourth place, almost nine minutes behind.[12] Ocana had set such a pace, that 61 cyclists finished outside the original time limit, leaving only 39 in the race.[9] The time limit was consequently extended such that 58 more were allowed to start the next day.[12] Ocana seemed so strong, that Merckx abandoned the idea to win his third Tour.[13]
In the twelfth stage, Merckx organised an attack, and won back two minutes. This could have been more, had it not been for a mistake of an assistant team leader of Molteni, Merckx' team: when Bruyere had a flat tire in the chasing peloton, the assistant team leader called for the remaining members of Merckx' team to help Bruyere to get back to the peloton. The rival teams in the peloton were now without Molteni cyclists, and could organise the chase. The group with Bruyere was unable to get back into the peloton. Because of the high pace of Merckx in the first group, the group with Bruyere almost did not make the time cut, in which case they would have been eliminated.[14] The average velocity of the winner was a new record, and the cyclists arrived one hour ahead of the earliest time schedule, and the preparations at the finish line had not been completed yet. The mayor of Marseille, where the stage ended, was so upset that he refused to let the race visit Marseille again.[9]
In the thirteenth stage, a time trial, Merckx was the strongest and won back more seconds.[14]
In the fourteenth stage, there was heavy rain. On the way up to the Col de Mente, Merckx attacked several times, but each time Ocana was coming back. During the descent, Ocana fell. Zoetemelk punctured and was unable to avoid him, and hit him at high speed.[15] Ocana was hit, injured his shoulder and had to give up.[2]
Merckx became the new leader, but out of respect for Ocana, he refused to go to the ceremony at the end of the stage, and refused wear the yellow jersey the next stage.[15] Merckx considered to leave the race, because he did not want to win because of Ocana's bad luck. Tour directors Levitan and Goddet convinced him to continue the race.[15] The fifteenth stage was the shortest mass-start stage in the history in the Tour, at only 19.6 kilometres (12.2 mi).[16]
The decision was expected to fall in the first part of the sixteenth stage, when four mountains were scheduled. Van Impe, in second place, was expected to challenge the leader Merckx, and third-placed Zoetemelk could profit from their struggle. But although Van Impe tried to attack, Merckx was able to stay with him, and the three cyclists stayed together.[17]
In the seventeenth stage, Merckx surprised Van Impe and Zoetemelk with attack, won the stage and increased his margin with more than two minutes.[18] By winning the stage, Merckx solified his lead in the points classification.[9]
The time trial that closed the race was an easy win for Merckx. The battle for the second place was won by Zoetemelk.[19]
Doping
In total, 100 doping tests were done during the 1971 Tour de France, from which 2 returned positive:
- Yves Ravaleu, after the thirteenth stage;
- Jean-Claude Daunat, after the eighteenth stage.
Both received the customary punishment: a fine of 1200 Francs; being set back to the last place in the stage's results and getting ten minutes penalty time in the general classification.[20]
Classification leadership
There were several classifications in the 1971 Tour de France, three of them awarding jerseys to their leaders. The most important was the general classification, calculated by adding each cyclist's finishing times on each stage. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey; the winner of this classification is considered the winner of the Tour.[21]
Additionally, there was a points classification, where cyclists got points for finishing among the best in a stage finish, or in intermediate sprints. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and was identified with a green jersey.[21]
There was also a mountains classification. The organisation had categorized some climbs as either first, second, third, or fourth-category; points for this classification were won by the first cyclists that reached the top of these climbs first, with more points available for the higher-categorized climbs. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, but was not identified with a jersey in 1971.[21]
Another classification was the combination classification. This classification was calculated as a combination of the other classifications, its leader wore the white jersey.[22]
The fifth individual classification was the intermediate sprints classification. This classification had similar rules as the points classification, but only points were awarded on intermediate sprints. In 1971, this classification had no associated jersey.[23] 1971 saw the introduction of bonus seconds for sprints in the intermediate sprints classification.
For the team classification, the times of the best three cyclists per team on each stage were added; the leading team was the team with the lowest total time. The riders in the team that lead this classification wore yellow caps.[24]
The combativity award was given to Luis Ocana.[4] The new rider classification was won by Zoetemelk.[25]
Stage | Winner | General classification |
Points classification |
Mountains classification | Team classification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
P | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Eddy Merckx | no award | no award | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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1a | Eric Leman | Eric Leman | |||
1b | Gerben Karstens | Rini Wagtmans | Walter Godefroot | Joop Zoetemelk | |
1c | Albert Van Vlierberghe | Eddy Merckx | Gerben Karstens | ||
2 | Eddy Merckx | Roger De Vlaeminck | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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3 | Rini Wagtmans | ||||
4 | Jean-Pierre Genet | ||||
5 | Pietro Guerra | ||||
6a | Eric Leman | ||||
6b | Mauro Simonetti | ||||
7 | Eric Leman | Gerben Karstens | |||
8 | Luis Ocaña | ||||
9 | Walter Godefroot | Walter Godefroot | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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10 | Bernard Thévenet | Joop Zoetemelk | Cyrille Guimard | ||
11 | Luis Ocaña | Luis Ocaña | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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12 | Luciano Armani | ||||
13 | Eddy Merckx | ||||
14 | José Manuel Fuente | Eddy Merckx | Lucien Van Impe | ||
15 | José Manuel Fuente | Eddy Merckx | |||
16a | Bernard Labourdette | ||||
16b | Herman Van Springel | ||||
17 | Eddy Merckx | ||||
18 | Jean-Pierre Danguillaume | ||||
19 | Jan Krekels | ||||
20 | Eddy Merckx | ||||
Final | Eddy Merckx | Eddy Merckx | Lucien Van Impe | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Final standings
Legend | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Denotes the winner of the general classification | Denotes the winner of the points classification | |||
Denotes the winner of the combination classification |
General classification
Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Eddy Merckx (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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2 | Joop Zoetemelk (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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3 | Lucien Van Impe (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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4 | Bernard Thévenet (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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5 | Joaquim Agostinho (POR) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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6 | Leif Mortensen (DEN) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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7 | Cyrille Guimard (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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8 | Bernard Labourdette (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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9 | Lucien Aimar (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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10 | Vicente Lopez-Carril (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Final general classification (11–94) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
11 | Francisco Galdós (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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12 | Primo Mori (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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13 | Antonio Martos (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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14 | Herman Van Springel (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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15 | Augustin Tamames (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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16 | Marinus Wagtmans (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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17 | Désiré Letort (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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18 | Jean-Pierre Danguillaume (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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19 | Mauro Simonetti (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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20 | Jean Dumont (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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21 | Victor Van Schil (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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22 | Johnny Schleck (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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23 | Michel Périn (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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24 | Luis-Pedro Santamarina (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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25 | Ottavio Crepaldi (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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26 | Jean-Pierre Genet (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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27 | Joseph Huysmans (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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28 | Bernard Guyot (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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29 | Albert Van Vlierberghe (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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30 | Jos van der Vleuten (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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31 | Mariano Martinez (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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32 | Christian Raymond (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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33 | Ventura Diaz (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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34 | Raymond Riotte (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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35 | Roger Swerts (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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36 | Francis Ducreux (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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37 | Roland Berland (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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38 | Gabriel Mascaro (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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39 | Jean-Claude Genty (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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40 | Barry Hoban (GBR) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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41 | Robert Bouloux (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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42 | Georges Vandenberghe (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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43 | José Catieau (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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44 | Joseph Spruyt (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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45 | Luis Balague (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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46 | Jean-Claude Daunat (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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47 | Kurt Rub (SUI) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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48 | Charly Grosskost (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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49 | José-Luis Uribezubia (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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50 | Jan Krekels (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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51 | Jean Vidament (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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52 | José-Manuel Lopez-Rodriguez (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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53 | Jesus Manzaneque (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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54 | Jean-Jacques Sanquer (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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55 | Edy Schutz (LUX) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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56 | François Cocquery (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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57 | Frans Mintjens (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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58 | Ferdinand Bracke (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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59 | Wim Prinsen (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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60 | Joseph Bruyère (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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61 | Nemesio Jimenez (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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62 | Eric De Vlaeminck (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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63 | Gerben Karstens (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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64 | Wilmo Francioni (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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65 | Alain Vasseur (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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66 | Luciano Armani (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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67 | Francisco Julia (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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68 | Pietro Guerra (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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69 | Yves Ravaleu (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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70 | Willy Vanneste (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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71 | Rolf Wolfshohl (FRG) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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72 | José Manuel Fuente (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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73 | Francisco Galdeano (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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74 | Willy Teirlinck (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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75 | Edouard Janssens (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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76 | Mat De Koning (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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77 | Raymond Delisle (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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78 | Adriano Pella (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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79 | Pierre Ghisellini (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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80 | Henk Benjamins (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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81 | René Grelin (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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82 | Gert Harings (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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83 | Celestino Vercelli (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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84 | Robert Mintkiewicz (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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85 | Sandro Quintarelli (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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86 | Silvano Davo (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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87 | Jan Van Katwijk (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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88 | Eddy Peelman (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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89 | Pierre Martelozzo (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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90 | Julien Stevens (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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91 | Eric Leman (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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92 | Roberto Ballini (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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93 | Pieter Nassen (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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94 | Georges Chappe (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Points classification
Rank | Rider | Team | Points |
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1 | Eddy Merckx (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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2 | Cyrille Guimard (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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3 | Gerben Karstens (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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4 | Marinus Wagtmans (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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5 | Joop Zoetemelk (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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6 | Eric Leman (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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7 | Jan Krekels (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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8 | Jean-Pierre Danguillaume (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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9 | Lucien Van Impe (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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10 | Joaquim Agostinho (POR) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Mountains classification
Rank | Rider | Team | Points |
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1 | Lucien Van Impe (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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2 | Joop Zoetemelk (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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3 | Eddy Merckx (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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4 | José Manuel Fuente (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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5 | Cyrille Guimard (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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6 | Joaquim Agostinho (POR) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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7 | Bernard Thévenet (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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8 | Vicente Lopez-Carril (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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9 | Désiré Letort (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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10 | Lucien Aimar (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Combination classification
Rank | Rider | Team | Points |
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1 | Eddy Merckx (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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2 | Joop Zoetemelk (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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3 | Lucien Van Impe (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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4 | Cyrille Guimard (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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5 | Joaquim Agostinho (POR) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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6 | Bernard Thévenet (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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7 | Marinus Wagtmans (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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8 | Bernard Labourdette (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Intermediate sprints classification
Rank | Rider | Team | Points |
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1 | Pieter Nassen (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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2 | Jos van der Vleuten (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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3 | Eddy Merckx (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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4 | Barry Hoban (GBR) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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5 | Robert Mintkiewicz (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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6 | Joop Zoetemelk (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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7 | Gerben Karstens (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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8 | Raymond Riotte (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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9 | Roberto Ballini (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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10 | Wilmo Francioni (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Team classification
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1 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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2 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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3 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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4 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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5 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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6 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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7 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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8 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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9 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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10 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Aftermath
This Tour de France was considered the most exciting in recent years.[26]
From this year's race the second, third and fourth place finishers, Joop Zoetemelk, Lucien Van Impe and Bernard Thevenet would each win at least one Tour during their careers. Ocana fully recovered from his injuries, and would win the 1973 Tour de France.
References
- ^ Thompson, Christopher S. (2008). The Tour de France: A Cultural History. University of California Press. p. 102. ISBN 978-0-520-25630-9. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2011.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d e f g "58ème Tour de France 1971" (in French). Mémoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 13 May 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b c "Klimmers in het voordeel in de Tour de France 1971". Leeuwarder Courant (in Dutch). De krant van toen. 24 June 1971. p. 21. Retrieved 2 March 2011.
- ^ a b c Augendre 2016, p. 62.
- ^ Zwegers, Arian. "Tour de France GC Top Ten". CVCC. Archived from the original on 10 June 2009. Retrieved 5 March 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Augendre 2016, p. 109.
- ^ "58ème Tour de France 1971 - 2ème étape" (in French). Mémoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 26 September 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|dead-url=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Groten veroorzaken ravage: Merckx kan opnieuw juichen". Nieuwsblad van het Noorden (in Dutch). De krant van toen. 29 June 1971. p. 14. Retrieved 2 March 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f McGann, Bill; McGann, Carol (2008). The Story of the Tour De France: 1965-2007. Dog Ear Publishing. pp. 53–66. ISBN 978-1-59858-608-4. Archived from the original on 13 June 2013. Retrieved 2 March 2011.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Val ontneemt De Vlaeminck groene trui". Nieuwsblad van het Noorden (in Dutch). De krant van toen. 5 July 1971. p. 16. Retrieved 2 March 2011.
- ^ "Historische dag in de Tour". Nieuwsblad van het Noorden (in Dutch). De krant van toen. 8 July 1971. p. 17. Retrieved 2 March 2011.
- ^ a b "Luis Ocana geeft Tour sensationele wending". Nieuwsblad van het Noorden (in Dutch). De krant van toen. 9 July 1971. p. 13. Retrieved 2 March 2011.
- ^ "Merckx berust in nederlaag". Nieuwsblad van het Noorden (in Dutch). De krant van toen. 10 July 1971. p. 23. Retrieved 2 March 2011.
- ^ a b "Eddy Merckx slaat toch terug". Nieuwsblad van het Noorden (in Dutch). De krant van toen. 12 July 1971. p. 13. Retrieved 2 March 2011.
- ^ a b c "Merckx wil Ocana's trui niet dragen". Nieuwsblad van het Noorden (in Dutch). De krant van toen. 12 July 1971. p. 16. Retrieved 2 March 2011.
- ^ "58ème Tour de France 1971 - 15ème étape" (in French). Mémoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 26 September 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|dead-url=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Merckx nu wel zeker van derde Tourzege". Leeuwarder Courant (in Dutch). De krant van toen. 15 July 1971. p. 11. Retrieved 2 March 2011.
- ^ "Merckx gaat toch in de Tour nog heersen". Leeuwarder Courant (in Dutch). De krant van toen. 16 July 1971. p. 9. Retrieved 2 March 2011.
- ^ "Merckx benadrukt overmacht in tijdrit". Nieuwsblad van het Noorden (in Dutch). De krant van toen. 19 July 1971. p. 15. Retrieved 2 March 2011.
- ^ "Twee Fransen "positief"". Limburgsch Dagblad (in Dutch). Koninklijke Bibliotheek. 19 July 1971. Retrieved 15 December 2013.
- ^ a b c Christian, Sarah (2 July 2009). "Tour de France demystified - Evaluating success". RoadCycling.co.nz Ltd. Archived from the original on 9 February 2013. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Mark, Eddy van der. "Tour Xtra: Other Classifications & Awards". Chippewa Valley Cycling Club. Archived from the original on 1 July 2012. Retrieved 25 April 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Mark, Eddy van der. "Tour Xtra: Intermediate Sprints Classification". Chippewa Valley Cycling Club. Archived from the original on 13 June 2013. Retrieved 28 April 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Chauner, David; Halstead, Michael (1990). The Tour de France Complete Book of Cycling. Villard. ISBN 978-0-679-72936-5. Archived from the original on 4 April 2014. Retrieved 28 April 2012.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d e f "Clasificaciones oficiales". El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 19 July 1971. p. 19. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2011.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Een mythe is voorbij". Nieuwsblad van het Noorden (in Dutch). De krant van toen. 12 July 1971. p. 13. Retrieved 2 March 2011.
Sources
- Augendre, Jacques (2016). Guide historique [Historical guide] (PDF) (in French). Paris: Amaury Sport Organisation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
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Further reading
- Wadley, J.B. (1971). Eddy Merckx, Luis Ocana and the 1971 Tour de France. Silsden, UK: Kennedy Brothers. OCLC 483164.
External links
Media related to 1971 Tour de France at Wikimedia Commons