1984 Tour de France: Difference between revisions
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|+ Stage characteristics and winners<ref name="mdc1984">{{cite web|url=http://memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1978_2005/tdf1984.php|publisher=Mémoire du cyclisme|title=71ème Tour de France 1984|language=French|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306131822/http://memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1978_2005/tdf1984.php|archive-date=2012-03-06|access-date=26 September 2016|df=dmy-all|dead-url=yes}}</ref>{{sfn|Augendre|2016|p=74}}<ref name="topten">{{cite web|url=http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/top_ten.html#1984 |title=Tour de France GC Top Ten |first=Arian |last=Zwegers |website=CVCCBike.com|accessdate=15 August 2011 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5hQnRPAvL?url=http |
|+ Stage characteristics and winners<ref name="mdc1984">{{cite web|url=http://memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1978_2005/tdf1984.php|publisher=Mémoire du cyclisme|title=71ème Tour de France 1984|language=French|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306131822/http://memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1978_2005/tdf1984.php|archive-date=2012-03-06|access-date=26 September 2016|df=dmy-all|dead-url=yes}}</ref>{{sfn|Augendre|2016|p=74}}<ref name="topten">{{cite web|url=http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/top_ten.html#1984 |title=Tour de France GC Top Ten |first=Arian |last=Zwegers |website=CVCCBike.com |accessdate=15 August 2011 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5hQnRPAvL?url=http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/top_ten.html |archivedate=10 June 2009 |deadurl=no |df=dmy-all }}</ref> |
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==Classification leadership== |
==Classification leadership== |
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There were several classifications in the 1984 Tour de France, six of them awarding [[Cycling jersey|jerseys]] to their leaders. The most important was the [[general classification in the Tour de France|general classification]], calculated by adding each cyclist's finishing times on each stage. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey; the winner of this classification is considered the winner of the Tour.<ref name="clasexp">{{cite web|url=http://www.roadcycling.co.nz/TourdeFrance/tour-de-france-demystified-part-1.html|title=Tour de France demystified - Evaluating success|first=Sarah|last=Christian|date=2 July 2009|accessdate=27 April 2012|publisher=RoadCycling.co.nz Ltd}}</ref> |
There were several classifications in the 1984 Tour de France, six of them awarding [[Cycling jersey|jerseys]] to their leaders. The most important was the [[general classification in the Tour de France|general classification]], calculated by adding each cyclist's finishing times on each stage. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey; the winner of this classification is considered the winner of the Tour.<ref name="clasexp">{{cite web|url=http://www.roadcycling.co.nz/TourdeFrance/tour-de-france-demystified-part-1.html |title=Tour de France demystified - Evaluating success |first=Sarah |last=Christian |date=2 July 2009 |accessdate=27 April 2012 |publisher=RoadCycling.co.nz Ltd |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130209134934/http://www.roadcycling.co.nz/TourdeFrance/tour-de-france-demystified-part-1.html |archivedate=9 February 2013 |df= }}</ref> |
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Additionally, there was a [[points classification in the Tour de France|points classification]], where cyclists were given points for finishing among the best in a stage finish, or in intermediate sprints. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and was identified with a green jersey.<ref name="clasexp"/> |
Additionally, there was a [[points classification in the Tour de France|points classification]], where cyclists were given points for finishing among the best in a stage finish, or in intermediate sprints. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and was identified with a green jersey.<ref name="clasexp"/> |
Revision as of 22:52, 15 June 2017
Race details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dates | 29 June – 22 July | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stages | 23 + Prologue | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distance | 4,021 km (2,499 mi) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Winning time | 112h 03' 40" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Results | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 1984 Tour de France was the 71st edition of the Tour de France, run over 4,021 km (2,499 mi) in 23 stages and a prologue, from 29 June to 22 July.
The race was dominated by the Renault team, who won the team classification and ten stages:[1] Renault's French rider Laurent Fignon won his second consecutive Tour, beating former teammate Bernard Hinault by over 10 minutes. Hinault was pursuing his fifth Tour victory after having sat out the 1983 Tour because of injuries. Also that year, Fignon's team-mate Greg LeMond became the first American rider to finish in the top three and stand on the podium, and he also took the young rider classification. Belgian cyclist Frank Hoste won the points classification, and British Robert Millar won the mountains classification. The race consisted of 23 stages, totaling 4,020 kilometers (2,500 mi).
Teams
There was room for 18 teams in the 1984 Tour de France; in early 1984, there were 17 candidate teams. Although the Tour organisation approached AVP–Viditel and Metauromobili, an 18th team was not added.[2] The 1984 Tour started with 170 cyclists, divided into 17 teams of 10 cyclists.[3]
The teams entering the race were:[3]
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Editnotices
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Editnotices
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Editnotices
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Editnotices
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Editnotices
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Editnotices
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Route and stages
The 1984 Tour de France started on 29 June, and had one rest day, in Grenoble.[4]
Stage | Date | Course | Distance | Type | Winner | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P | 29 June | Montreuil to Noisy-le-Sec | 5 km (3.1 mi) | Individual time trial | Bernard Hinault (FRA) | |
1 | 30 June | Bondy to Saint-Denis | 149 km (93 mi) | Plain stage | Frank Hoste (BEL) | |
2 | 1 July | Bobigny to Louvroil | 249 km (155 mi) | Plain stage | Marc Madiot (FRA) | |
3 | 2 July | Louvroil to Valenciennes | 51 km (32 mi) | Team time trial | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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4 | 2 July | Valenciennes to Béthune | 83 km (52 mi) | Plain stage | Ferdi Van Den Haute (BEL) | |
5 | 3 July | Béthune to Cergy-Pontoise | 207 km (129 mi) | Plain stage | Paulo Ferreira (POR) | |
6 | 4 July | Cergy-Pontoise to Alençon | 202 km (126 mi) | Plain stage | Frank Hoste (BEL) | |
7 | 5 July | Alençon to Le Mans | 67 km (42 mi) | Individual time trial | Laurent Fignon (FRA) | |
8 | 6 July | Le Mans to Nantes | 192 km (119 mi) | Plain stage | Pascal Jules (FRA) | |
9 | 7 July | Nantes to Bordeaux | 338 km (210 mi) | Plain stage | Jan Raas (NED) | |
10 | 8 July | Langon to Pau | 198 km (123 mi) | Plain stage | Eric Vanderaerden (BEL) | |
11 | 9 July | Pau to Guzet-Neige | 227 km (141 mi) | Stage with mountain(s) | Robert Millar (GBR) | |
12 | 10 July | Saint-Girons to Blagnac | 111 km (69 mi) | Plain stage | Pascal Poisson (FRA) | |
13 | 11 July | Blagnac to Rodez | 220 km (140 mi) | Plain stage | Pierre-Henri Menthéour (FRA) | |
14 | 12 July | Rodez to Domaine du Rouret | 228 km (142 mi) | Hilly stage | Fons De Wolf (BEL) | |
15 | 13 July | Domaine du Rouret to Grenoble | 241 km (150 mi) | Hilly stage | Frédéric Vichot (FRA) | |
14 July | Grenoble | Rest day | ||||
16 | 15 July | Les Échelles to La Ruchère | 22 km (14 mi) | Individual time trial | Laurent Fignon (FRA) | |
17 | 16 July | Grenoble to Alpe d'Huez | 151 km (94 mi) | Stage with mountain(s) | Luis Herrera (COL) | |
18 | 17 July | Le Bourg-d'Oisans to La Plagne | 185 km (115 mi) | Stage with mountain(s) | Laurent Fignon (FRA) | |
19 | 18 July | La Plagne to Morzine | 186 km (116 mi) | Stage with mountain(s) | Ángel Arroyo (ESP) | |
20 | 19 July | Morzine to Crans-Montana (Switzerland) | 141 km (88 mi) | Stage with mountain(s) | Laurent Fignon (FRA) | |
21 | 20 July | Crans-Montana (Switzerland) to Villefranche-sur-Saône | 320 km (200 mi) | Hilly stage | Frank Hoste (BEL) | |
22 | 21 July | Villié-Morgon to Villefranche-sur-Saône | 51 km (32 mi) | Individual time trial | Laurent Fignon (FRA) | |
23 | 22 July | Pantin to Paris (Champs-Élysées) | 197 km (122 mi) | Hilly stage | Eric Vanderaerden (BEL) | |
Total | 4,021 km (2,499 mi)[7] |
Race overview
The 1984 Tour de France was a battle between reigning champion Fignon and his former team captain Hinault. Questions had been raised about the strength of Fignon's 1983 win due to Hinault's absence and Pascal Simon's withdrawal after breaking his shoulder whilst wearing the yellow jersey.[1] Hinault won the prologue, but Fignon won back time when his team won the team time trial in stage three.[8] After a large escape in the fifth stage, Fignon's team mate Vincent Barteau was leading the race. In the seventh stage, Fignon won the time trial, beating Hinault by 49 seconds.[9] Barteau was still leading the race, and remained the leader after the Pyrenées.
In the sixteenth stage, Fignon again beat Hinault in a time trial, this time winning 33 seconds.[10] In the seventeenth stage, Hinault attacked five times on the penultimate climb, but every time Fignon was able to get back. Then, Fignon left Hinault behind, and won almost three more minutes on Hinault. Barteau was so far behind in this stage, that Fignon became the new leader.[11] Fignon won three more stages, for a total of five that year, and won the Tour with a ten-minute margin. With his air of indifference in interviews and his crushing dominance, he was hailed as France's newest superstar.
Classification leadership
There were several classifications in the 1984 Tour de France, six of them awarding jerseys to their leaders. The most important was the general classification, calculated by adding each cyclist's finishing times on each stage. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey; the winner of this classification is considered the winner of the Tour.[12]
Additionally, there was a points classification, where cyclists were given points for finishing among the best in a stage finish, or in intermediate sprints. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and was identified with a green jersey.[12]
There was also a mountains classification. The organisation had categorized some climbs as either hors catégorie, first, second, third, or fourth-category; points for this classification were won by the first cyclists that reached the top of these climbs first, with more points available for the higher-categorized climbs. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and was identified with a polkadot jersey.[12]
There was also a combination classification. This classification was calculated as a combination of the other classifications, its leader wore the combination jersey.[13]
Another classification was the young rider classification. This was decided the same way as the general classification, but only riders that rode the Tour for the first time were eligible, and the leader wore a white jersey.[12]
Before the 1984 Tour, the Intermediate sprints classification did not have a jersey. In the 1984 Tour, the organizers gave the leader of the classification a red jersey to wear.[3] This classification had similar rules as the points classification, but only points were awarded on intermediate sprints.[14]
For the team classification, the times of the best three cyclists per team on each stage were added; the leading team was the team with the lowest total time. The riders in the team that lead this classification wore yellow caps.[15] There was also a team points classification. After each stage, the stage rankings of the best three cyclists per team were added, and the team with the least total lead this classification, and were identified by green caps.[13]
Final standings
Legend | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Denotes the winner of the general classification | Denotes the winner of the points classification | |||
Denotes the winner of the mountains classification | Denotes the winner of the young rider classification | |||
Denotes the winner of the intermediate sprints classification |
General classification
Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Laurent Fignon (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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2 | Bernard Hinault (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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3 | Greg LeMond (USA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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4 | Robert Millar (GBR) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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5 | Sean Kelly (IRE) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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6 | Ángel Arroyo (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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7 | Pascal Simon (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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8 | Pedro Muñoz (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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9 | Claude Criquielion (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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10 | Phil Anderson (AUS) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Final general classification (11–124) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
11 | Niki Rüttimann (SUI) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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12 | Rafaël Antonio Acevedo (COL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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13 | Jean-Marie Grezet (SUI) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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14 | Eric Caritoux (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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15 | José Patrocinio Jiménez (COL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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16 | Gerard Veldscholten (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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17 | Michel Laurent (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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18 | Alfonso Florez (COL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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19 | José Antonio Agudelo (COL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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20 | Bernard Gavillet (SUI) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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21 | Pascal Jules (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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41 | José Luis Laguia (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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42 | Jean-Philippe Vandenbrande (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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43 | Beat Breu (SUI) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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44 | Pierre Le Bigaut (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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45 | Francisco Rodríguez (COL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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46 | Yvon Madiot (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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47 | Alain Vigneron (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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48 | Marc Sergeant (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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49 | Charly Berard (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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50 | Kim Andersen (DEN) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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51 | Enrique Aja (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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52 | Julián Gorospe (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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53 | Carlos Hernández (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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54 | Dominique Arnaud (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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55 | Pierre-Henri Menthéour (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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56 | Hennie Kuiper (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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57 | Ludo Peeters (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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58 | Urs Zimmermann (SUI) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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59 | Theo de Rooij (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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60 | Herman Loaiza (COL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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61 | Antonio Ferretti (SUI) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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62 | Maurice Le Guilloux (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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63 | Guy Gallopin (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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64 | Raimund Dietzen (GER) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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65 | Alfonso Lopez (COL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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66 | Antonio Coll (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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67 | André Chappuis (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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68 | René Martens (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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69 | Yvan Frebert (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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70 | Glauco Santoni (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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71 | Jesus Hernández (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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72 | Lucien Didier (LUX) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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73 | Bernard Vallet (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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74 | Alfons De Wolf (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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75 | Leo van Vliet (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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76 | Bruno Leali (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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77 | Marco Antonio Chagas (POR) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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78 | Israel Corredor (COL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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79 | Patrick Clerc (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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80 | Pascal Poisson (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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81 | Giancarlo Perini (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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82 | Jean-François Rault (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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83 | Alain Dithurbide (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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84 | Erich Mächler (SUI) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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85 | Patrick Bonnet (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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86 | Bernard Bourreau (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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87 | Anastasio Greciano (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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88 | Hendrik Devos (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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89 | Frédéric Brun (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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90 | Eric Vanderaerden (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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91 | Sean Yates (GBR) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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92 | Ludo De Keulenaer (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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93 | Czeslaw Lang (POL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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94 | Manuel Zeferino (POR) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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95 | Allan Peiper (AUS) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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96 | Patrick Moerlen (SUI) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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97 | Jean-Louis Gauthier (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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98 | Bernardo Alfonsel (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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99 | Alain Bondue (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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100 | Frank Hoste (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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101 | Jacques Hanegraaf (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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102 | Jacques Bossis (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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103 | Gerrie Knetemann (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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104 | Marc Dierickx (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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105 | Francis Castaing (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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106 | Ferdi Van Den Haute (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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107 | Henri Manders (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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108 | Ad Wijnands (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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109 | Luc Govaerts (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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110 | Christian Levavasseur (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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111 | Régis Simon (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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112 | Hubert Linard (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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113 | Valerio Lualdi (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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114 | Claude Moreau (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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115 | Patrice Thevenard (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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116 | Paul Sherwen (GBR) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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117 | Michel Charreard (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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118 | Eduardo Manuel Correia (POR) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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119 | José Antonio Xavier (POR) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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120 | Modesto Urrutibeazcoa (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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121 | Dominique Gaigne (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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122 | Carlos Alberto Marta (POR) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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123 | Marcel Russenberger (SUI) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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124 | Gilbert Glaus (SUI) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Points classification
Rank | Rider | Team | Points |
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1 | Frank Hoste (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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2 | Sean Kelly (IRE) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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3 | Eric Vanderaerden (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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4 | Leo van Vliet (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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5 | Bernard Hinault (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Mountains classification
Rank | Rider | Team | Points |
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1 | Robert Millar (GBR) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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2 | Laurent Fignon (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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3 | Ángel Arroyo (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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4 | Luis Herrera (COL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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5 | José Patrocinio Jiménez (COL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Young rider classification
Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
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1 | Greg LeMond (USA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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2 | Pedro Muñoz (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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3 | Niki Rüttimann (SUI) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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4 | Rafaël Antonio Acevedo (COL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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5 | José Antonio Agudelo (COL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Intermediate sprints classification
Rank | Rider | Team | Points |
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1 | Jacques Hanegraaf (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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2 | Bernard Hinault (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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3 | Laurent Fignon (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Team classification
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1 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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2 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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3 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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4 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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5 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Team points classification
Rank | Team | Points |
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1 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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2 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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3 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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References
- ^ a b Cossins, Peter (22 July 2014). "Renault: The best Tour de France team ever?". cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
- ^ "Zeventien formaties kandidaat voor Tour". Nieuwsblad van het Noorden (in Dutch). Koninklijke Bibliotheek. 26 January 1984. p. 21. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
- ^ a b c d e "71ème Tour de France 1984" (in French). Mémoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 6 March 2012. Retrieved 26 September 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|dead-url=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Augendre 2016, p. 75.
- ^ Augendre 2016, p. 74.
- ^ Zwegers, Arian. "Tour de France GC Top Ten". CVCCBike.com. Archived from the original on 10 June 2009. Retrieved 15 August 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Augendre 2016, p. 110.
- ^ McGann, p. 147
- ^ McGann, p. 148
- ^ McGann, p. 150
- ^ McGann, p. 152
- ^ a b c d Christian, Sarah (2 July 2009). "Tour de France demystified - Evaluating success". RoadCycling.co.nz Ltd. Archived from the original on 9 February 2013. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b Mark, Eddy van der. "Tour Xtra: Other Classifications & Awards". Chippewa Valley Cycling Club. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
- ^ Mark, Eddy van der. "Tour Xtra: Intermediate Sprints Classification". Chippewa Valley Cycling Club. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
- ^ Chauner, David; Halstead, Michael (1990). The Tour de France Complete Book of Cycling. Villard. ISBN 0-679-72936-4. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
- ^ a b c d e "Clasificaciones oficiales". El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 24 July 1984. Retrieved 18 March 2012.
- ^ "Tour in cijfers". Leidsch Dagblad (in Dutch). Regionaal Archief Leiden. 23 July 1984. p. 14. Retrieved 18 March 2012.
Sources
- Augendre, Jacques (2016). Guide historique [Historical guide] (PDF) (in French). Paris: Amaury Sport Organisation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
{{cite book}}
:|work=
ignored (help); Unknown parameter|dead-url=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help)CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - McGann, Bill; McGann, Carol (2008). The Story of the Tour de France: 1965–2007. Dog Ear Publishering. ISBN 1-59858-608-4. Retrieved 31 August 2010.
External links
Media related to 1984 Tour de France at Wikimedia Commons