Chinese Taipei at the Olympics
Chinese Taipei at the Olympics | |
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IOC code | TPE |
NOC | Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee |
Website | www |
Medals |
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Summer appearances | |
Winter appearances | |
Other related appearances | |
Republic of China (1924–1948) |
Taiwan currently competes as "Chinese Taipei" at the Olympic Games. The Republic of China first participated at the Summer Olympic Games in 1932. After the Chinese Civil War the ROC retreated to the island of Taiwan and only Taiwan-based athletes have competed in its team since then. The ROC boycotted the Olympics starting from the 1976 Summer Games until it returned to the 1984 Winter Games, and started participating as Chinese Taipei.
Due to pressure from the People’s Republic of China, since 1984, Taiwanese athletes have competed under the Chinese Taipei Olympic flag instead of the flag of the Republic of China. For any medal ceremony, the National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China is played instead of the National Anthem of the Republic of China.
Taiwanese athletes won their first Olympic medal in 1960, and their first gold medal in 2004.
Medals
Medals by Summer Sport
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List of medalists
Medal | Players/Players in the team | Games | Sport | Event |
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Silver | Yang Chuan-kwang | 1960 Rome | Athletics | Men's decathlon |
Bronze | Chi Cheng | 1968 Mexico City | Athletics | Women's 80 metre hurdles |
Bronze | Tsai Wen-yee | 1984 Los Angeles | Weightlifting | Men's 60 kg |
Silver | Chang Cheng-hsien Chang Wen-chung Chang Yaw-teing Chen Chi-hsin Chen Wei-chen Chiang Tai-chuan Huang Chung-yi Huang Wen-po Jong Yeu-jeng Ku Kuo-chian Kuo Lee Chien-fu Liao Ming-hsiung Lin Chao-huang Lin Kun-han Lo Chen-jung Lo Kuo-chong Pai Kun-hong Tsai Ming-hung Wang Kuang-shih Wu Shih-hsih |
1992 Barcelona | Baseball | Men's competition |
Silver | Chen Jing | 1996 Atlanta | Table tennis | Women's singles |
Silver | Li Feng-ying | 2000 Sydney | Weightlifting | Women's 53 kg |
Bronze | Chen Jing | 2000 Sydney | Table tennis | Women's singles |
Bronze | Chi Shu-ju | 2000 Sydney | Taekwondo | Women's 49 kg |
Bronze | Huang Chih-hsiung | 2000 Sydney | Taekwondo | Men's 58 kg |
Bronze | Kuo Yi-hang | 2000 Sydney | Weightlifting | Women's 75 kg |
Gold | Chen Shih-hsin | 2004 Athens | Taekwondo | Women's flyweight |
Gold | Chu Mu-yen | 2004 Athens | Taekwondo | Men's flyweight |
Silver | Chen Szu-yuan Liu Ming-huang Wang Cheng-pang |
2004 Athens | Archery | Men's team |
Silver | Huang Chih-hsiung | 2004 Athens | Taekwondo | Men's lightweight |
Bronze | Chen Li-ju Wu Hui-ju Yuan Shu-chi |
2004 Athens | Archery | Women's team |
Gold | Chen Wei-ling | 2008 Beijing | Weightlifting | Women's 48 kg |
Silver | Lu Ying-chi | 2008 Beijing | Weightlifting | Women's 63 kg |
Bronze | Chu Mu-yen | 2008 Beijing | Taekwondo | Men's 58 kg |
Bronze | Sung Yu-chi | 2008 Beijing | Taekwondo | Men's 68 kg |
Gold | Hsu Shu-ching | 2012 London | Weightlifting | Women's 53 kg |
Bronze | Tseng Li-cheng | 2012 London | Taekwondo | Women's 57 kg |
Gold | Hsu Shu-ching | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Weightlifting | Women's 53 kg |
Bronze | Lei Chien-ying Lin Shih-chia Tan Ya-ting |
2016 Rio de Janeiro | Archery | Women's team |
Bronze | Kuo Hsing-chun | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Weightlifting | Women's 58 kg |
Silver | Deng Yu-cheng Tang Chih-chun Wei Chun-heng |
2020 Tokyo | Archery | Men's team |
Silver | Yang Yung-wei | 2020 Tokyo | Judo | Men's 60 kg |
Bronze | Lin Yun-ju Cheng I-ching |
2020 Tokyo | Table tennis | Mixed doubles |
Bronze | Lo Chia-ling | 2020 Tokyo | Taekwondo | Women's 57 kg |
Gold | Kuo Hsing-chun | 2020 Tokyo | Weightlifting | Women's 59 kg |
Bronze | Pan Cheng-tsung | 2020 Tokyo | Golf | Men's individual |
Bronze | Chen Wen-huei | 2020 Tokyo | Weightlifting | Women's 64 kg |
Gold | Lee Yang Wang Chi-lin |
2020 Tokyo | Badminton | Men's Doubles |
Silver | Lee Chih Kai |
2020 Tokyo | Pommel Horse | |
Silver | Tai Tzu-ying | 2020 Tokyo | Badminton | Women's singles |
Timeline concerning Olympic recognition
The following timeline concerns the different names and principal events concerning recognition of the ROC Olympic team:
- 1910: The "Chinese National Olympic Committee" is created.
- 1932: ROC competes in the Olympics for the first time as China [1]
- 1951: The Chinese National Olympic Committee moves from Nanking to Taipei;[1]
- 1952: ROC team briefly withdraws from the Olympics[2] because its delegation was listed as China (Formosa)[citation needed];
- 1954: IOC adopted a resolution officially recognising the People's Republic of China (PRC) “Chinese Olympics Committee”. The PRC is invited to take part in the 1956 Olympics. The PRC organises a delegation;[1][3]
- 1956: ROC represented at Melbourne Games as the Republic of China. PRC withdraws from the Games in protest because in the list of IOC members two Chinese National Olympic Committees were listed;[1][3]
- 1958: PRC withdraws from Olympic movement and from the federations governing Olympic sports. Professor Tung Hou Yi, an IOC member for the PRC resigned;[1]
- 1959: ROC informed that as it did not control sport on Mainland China, it could not continue to be recognised as the "Chinese National Olympic Committee". All applications under a different name would be considered;[1]
- 1960: ROC committee renamed the "Olympic Committee of the Republic of China", and so recognised;[1]
- 1963: Agreed by the IOC that during an Olympic Games the delegation from Taiwan should be known as Taiwan but would be allowed to use the initials "ROC" on sports outfits;[1]
- 1968: IOC agrees to renaming the Taiwan team as the Republic of China after the 1968 Games and to its participation under that banner;[1]
- 1976: ROC is not permitted to participate in the Montreal Games as long as it insists on the name "Republic of China," because the host country, Canada, recognised the PRC as the sole legitimate government of "China".
- 1979: IOC recognises the PRC Olympics committee as representing China for the first time since Communist rule began in 1949. The IOC decision followed a postal ballot among 89 members. Under the IOC decision, the ROC’s Olympics committee would be: renamed the “Chinese Taipei Olympics Committee”; recognised only as a provincial body; and would no longer be allowed to use the ROC's national anthem or flag at the Olympic Games.[1][3]
- 1980: ROC boycotts the Moscow Games due to the decision it must use the name Chinese Taipei in international sporting events.
- 1984: Chinese Taipei competes for the first time under the new moniker at the Sarajevo Winter Games.
- ROC athletes have won a total of 24 medals[needs update] at the Summer Games, with taekwondo as the top medal-producing sport. The ROC has never won a medal at the Winter Olympic Games.
See also
- List of flag bearers for Chinese Taipei at the Olympics
- Category:Olympic competitors for Taiwan
- Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee
- Chinese Taipei Olympic flag
- Chinese Taipei at the Asian Games
- Republic of China at the Olympics
- Chinese Taipei at the Paralympics
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i The Times, "The Latest Threat to the Olympics - And its all over a name", 10 July 1976
- ^ Werner Soderstrom Osakeyhtio, "The Official Report of the Organising Committee for the Games of the XV Olympiad Helsinki 1952" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-04-11. (30.6 MB) p. 32, Sulo Kolkka (ed.), Alex Matson (trans.), The Organising Committee for the XV Olympiad Helsinki 1952, 1952
- ^ a b c Chinese Olympics Committee website
External links
- "Chinese Taipei". International Olympic Committee.
- "Chinese Taipei". Olympedia.com.
- "Olympic Analytics/TPE". olympanalyt.com.