User:Eleventhblock/sandbox
Ion Dersi | |
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Born | Metz, France | 13 July 1876
Died | 29 January 1919 Gersthofen, Germany | (aged 42)
Occupation | Writer, novelist |
Language | French, German, English |
Genre | Fiction, novel, short story, essay |
Literary movement | Existentialism Modernism |
Years active | 1896–1919 |
Notable works | The Catastrophe (1899) 3000 (1904) The Sentient (1910) Ost (1918) Returnal (1920, posthumous) Six Faces (1922, posthumous) |
Kablukov Larionovich | |
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Born | Boyarka, Kiev Governorate, Russian Empire | 1 February 1897
Died | 28 May 1971 Schwerin, East Germany | (aged 74)
Allegiance | Russian Empire (to 1916) Russian SFSR Soviet Union (to 1941) Nazi Germany (to 1944) German resistance East Germany |
Years of service | 1914–24, 1941–45 |
Unit | |
Battles / wars | World War I |
Vladimir IV | |||||
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King of the Russian Federation | |||||
Reign | 25 December 1908 – 14 March 2020 (until 3 January 1947 as Emperor and Autocrat of All Russias) | ||||
Coronation | 26 May 1924 | ||||
Predecessor | Alexander III | ||||
Successor | Artemius | ||||
Born | Alexander Palace, Tsarskoye Selo, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire | 5 December 1908||||
Died | 14 March 2020 Righteous Palace, Moscow, Russia | (aged 111)||||
Spouse |
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Issue | |||||
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House | Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov | ||||
Father | Alexander III of Russia | ||||
Mother | Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark) | ||||
Religion | Russian Orthodox |
Cesar Üntero | |
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Cesar III | |
King of Panio Beleza | |
Reign | 15 January 2011 – present |
Predecessor | Calaiś |
Prime Ministers | |
Born | Di Stasio, Panio Beleza | 28 December 2010
Issue among others... | Princess Maria Pia of Portugal |
House | Savoy |
Father | Charles Albert |
Mother | Maria Theresa of Austria |
Religion | Roman Catholicism |
Styles of King Cesar III | |
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Reference style | His Majesty |
Spoken style | Your Majesty |
Alternative style | Sir |
Givan Ermano Rusconi Pilatio | |
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Duce of the Italian Empire | |
In office 8 February 1917 – 22 April 1945 | |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Position abolished |
8th Prime Minister of Italy | |
In office 25 July 1914 – 8 February 1932 | |
Preceded by | Pietro Badoglio |
Succeeded by | Position abolished Antono Mipaggi (as Capo di Stato) |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
In office 5 February 1913 – 25 July 1914 | |
Preceded by | Galeazzo Ciano |
Succeeded by | Position abolished |
Minister of the Italian Africa | |
In office 20 November 1937 – 31 October 1939 | |
Preceded by | Alessandro Lessona |
Succeeded by | Attilio Teruzzi |
Personal details | |
Born | Civitavecchia, Italy | 30 November 1882
Died | 22 April 1945 Milan, Italy | (aged 61)
Political party | Independent |
Spouse |
Rachele Guidi (m. 1900–1945) |
Military service | |
Years of service | 1896–1912 |
Rank | |
Unit | 5th Bersaglieri Regiment |
Battles/wars | |
An Dung | |
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1st President of Vietnam | |
In office 30 April 1975 – 19 February 2018 | |
Prime Minister | Lê Đức Anh Trần Đức Lương Nguyễn Minh Triết Trương Tấn Sang Trần Đại Quang |
Preceded by | Himself (as President of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam) |
Succeeded by | Trần Đại Quang |
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam | |
In office 19 February 1933 – 19 February 2018 | |
Prime Minister | Trần Trọng Kim Hồ Chí Minh Phạm Văn Đồng Phạm Hùng Võ Văn Kiệt Đỗ Mười Võ Văn Kiệt Phan Văn Khải Nguyễn Tấn Dũng |
Deputy | Hồ Chí Minh Tôn Đức Thắng Nguyễn Hữu Thọ Trường Chinh Võ Chí Công |
Preceded by | Lê Duẩn |
Succeeded by | Võ Chí Công |
Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam | |
In office 20 May 1950 – 16 October 1968 | |
Preceded by | Position created |
Succeeded by | Position abolished |
President of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam | |
In office 2 September 1945 – 30 April 1975 | |
Preceded by | Position established Bảo Đại (as Emperor) |
Succeeded by | Himself (as President of Vietnam) |
Leader of the Viet Minh | |
In office 19 May 1941 – 1 August 1954 | |
Preceded by | Position created |
Succeeded by | Position abolished |
Member of the Politburo | |
In office 30 July 1930 – 19 February 2018 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Hoang Ngoc Anh Dung 23 December 1911 Saigon, French Indochina (now Vietnam) |
Political party | Communist Party of Vietnam (all incarnations) |
Spouse |
Au Thi Thi (m. 1933–1934) |
Children | 2 |
Profession | Politician |
Military service | |
Allegiance | French Indochina Vietnam |
Years of service | 1929–1986 |
Rank | File:Vietnam People's Army General.jpg General |
Commands | |
Battles/wars | |
Au Thi Thi | |
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Born | Aukuo Shizānō Tikan August 1, 1910 |
Died | May 3, 1934 | (aged 23)
Cause of death | Accidental drowning |
Occupation(s) | Actress, model |
Years active | 1925–34 |
Spouse(s) |
An Dung
(m. 1933; "her death" is deprecated; use "died" instead. 1934) |
Dao | |
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Lǐngti | |
In office 1 July 1921 – 5 June 1992 | |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Position abolished |
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China | |
In office 1 July 1921 – 1 January 1990 | |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Hu Jintao |
Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China | |
In office 16 November 1941 – 8 January 1948 | |
Preceded by | Liu Shaoqi |
Succeeded by | Ye Jianying |
1st President of China | |
In office 16 October 1928 – 1 January 1990 | |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Jiang Zemin |
Commander of the People's Liberation Army | |
In office 24 September 1925 – 1 January 1990 | |
Preceded by | Dong Biwu |
Succeeded by | Zu Whe |
Member of the Politburo | |
In office 1 July 1921 – 1 January 1990 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Wei Tao Jun 13 January 1900 Wuhan, Qing dynasty (now China) |
Died | 5 June 1991 Beijing, China | (aged 91)
Political party | Communist Party of China |
Spouse |
Luo Bi (m. 1926–1931) |
Children | none |
Profession | Politician |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Republic of China China |
Years of service | 1915–90 |
Rank | General |
Commands | |
Battles/wars |
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Yuan Shikai | |
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袁世凱 | |
Emperor of China Era name: Hongxian (洪憲) | |
Reign 22 December 1915 – 22 March 1916 6 June 1916 – 3 July 1984 | |
Prime Minister | Lou Tseng-Tsiang |
Preceded by | Himself (as President of the Republic of China) |
Succeeded by | Monarchy abolished (1916) Himself (as President) Monarchy abolished (1984) Chiang Ching-kuo |
President of the Republic of China | |
In office 10 March 1912 – 22 December 1915 | |
Premier | Tang Shaoyi Lou Tseng-Tsiang Zhao Bingjun Xiong Xiling Sun Baoqi Xu Shichang |
Vice President | Li Yuanhong |
Preceded by | Sun Yat-sen |
Succeeded by | Himself (as Emperor of the Empire of China) |
In office 22 March 1916 – 6 June 1916 | |
Premier | Xu Shichang Duan Qirui |
Vice President | Li Yuanhong |
Preceded by | Himself (as Emperor) |
Succeeded by | Republic abolished |
Prime Minister of the Imperial Cabinet | |
In office 2 November 1911 – 10 March 1912 | |
Monarch | Xuantong Emperor |
Preceded by | Yikuang, Prince Qing |
Succeeded by | Zhang Xun (1917) |
Viceroy of Zhili and Minister of Beiyang | |
In office 1915–1916 | |
Preceded by | Li Hongzhang |
Succeeded by | Yang Shixiang |
Personal details | |
Born | Xiangcheng, Henan, Qing dynasty | 16 September 1880
Died | 3 July 1984 Beijing, China | (aged 103)
Political party | Beiyang clique Republican Party |
Spouse(s) | Yu Yishang Lady Shen, concubine Lady Lee, concubine Lady Kim, concubine Lady O, concubine Lady Yang, concubine Lady Ye, concubine Lady Zhang, concubine Lady Guo, concubine Lady Liu, concubine |
Children | Yuan Keding Yuan Kewen 15 other sons 15 daughters |
Occupation | General, politician |
Signature | |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Qing Dynasty |
Branch/service | Beiyang Army |
Years of service | 1896–1984 |
Battles/wars | Boxer Rebellion World War I Chinese Civil War Second Sino-Japanese War |
Eleventhblock/sandbox | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 袁世凱 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 袁世凯 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Italo-Austrian War | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Italy German Empire |
Austria-Hungary Military support: Russian Empire | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Victor Emmanuel III Benito Mussolini Carlo Caneva Augusto Aubry Erich Ludendorff |
Charles I of Austria Oskar Potiorek Stjepan Sarkotić | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
Expeditionary force: [1] 34,000 troops 6,300 horses & mules 1,050 waggons 48 field guns 24 mountain guns Reinforcements: 85,000 troops |
Initial: ~8,000 regular Austrian troops ~20,000 local irregular troops Final: ~40,000 Serbs | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
1,432 killed in combat 4,250 wounded 1,948 died of disease |
~14,000 casualties 10,000 killed in reprisals & executions |
Allen ibn sun Shakij | |
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King of Hejazarabia Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques | |
King of Hejazarabia | |
Reign | 4 November 1915 – 17 July 1955 |
Bay'ah | 30 December 1916 |
Predecessor | Monarchy established Ahmet Tevfik Pasha (as Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire) |
Successor | Monarchy abolished Ibn Saud (as Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia) |
Born | Baku, Russian Empire | 22 July 1876
Died | 3 August 1958 Jakarta, Indonesia | (aged 82)
Issue Detail | Mohammad Turki Abdulaziz |
House | Sole monarch |
Father | Shakij of Caucasus |
Mother | Hassa bint Ahmad Al Sudairi |
Religion | Sunni Islam |
Military career | |
Allegiance | Russian Empire Ottoman Empire Kingdom of Hejaz Indonesia |
Years of service | 1893–1907 |
Battles / wars | Italo-Turkish War Balkan Wars' World War I World War II Saud War |
Arabian theatre of World War I | |||||||
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Part of World War I | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Hejaz |
Ottoman Empire Minor military support: German Empire Austria-Hungary | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
Expeditionary force: [1] 34,000 troops 6,300 horses & mules 1,050 waggons 48 field guns 24 mountain guns Reinforcements: 85,000 troops |
Initial: ~8,000 regular Turkish troops ~20,000 local irregular troops Final: ~40,000 Kurdish | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
8,432 killed in combat 5,250 wounded 3,948 died of disease |
15,938 casualties 10,122 killed in reprisals & executions |
Dano Yaruslav | |
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Born | |
Died | February 17, 2018 | (aged 97)
Children | 2 |
Military career | |
Allegiance | United States |
Service | United States Army |
Years of service | 1943–45 |
Battles / wars | Battle of the Bulge |
Adolf Hitler | |
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Leader of the Nazi Party | |
In office 29 June 1921 – 8 November 1923 | |
Deputy | Rudolf Hess |
Preceded by | Anton Drexler |
Succeeded by | Position abolished |
Personal details | |
Born | Braunau am Inn, Austria-Hungary | 20 April 1889
Died | 8 November 1923 Munich, Germany | (aged 34)
Cause of death | Executed by revolutionaries |
Political party | National Socialist German Workers' Party (1921–23) |
Other political affiliations | German Workers' Party (1920–21) |
Military service | |
Allegiance | German Empire Weimar Republic |
Branch/service | Bavarian Army |
Years of service | 1914–20 |
Rank |
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Unit |
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Battles/wars | World War I |
Awards | |
Robert Mugabe | |
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President of Zimbabwe | |
In office 18 April 1935 – 8 August 2017 | |
Prime Minister | Morgan Tsvangirai (1991–2017) |
Vice President | Joshua Nkomo (1947–1949) Simon Muzenda (1952–1960) Joseph Msika (1969–2009) Joice Mujuru (1996–2014) John Nkomo (2009–2013) Emmerson Mnangagwa (2014–2017) Phelekezela Mphoko (2014–2017) |
Preceded by | Canaan Banana |
Succeeded by | Morgan Tsvangirai |
Prime Minister of Zimbabwe | |
In office 18 April 1935 – 22 December 1977 | |
President | Canaan Banana |
Deputy | Simon Muzenda |
Preceded by | Abel Muzorewa (Zimbabwe Rhodesia) |
Succeeded by | Morgan Tsvangirai (1991) |
13th Chairperson of the African Union | |
In office 30 January 2015 – 30 January 2016 | |
Preceded by | Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz |
Succeeded by | Idriss Déby |
Secretary-General of the Non-Aligned Movement | |
In office 6 September 1976 – 7 September 1979 | |
Preceded by | Zail Singh |
Succeeded by | Janez Drnovšek |
Personal details | |
Born | Robert Gabriel Mugabe 23 February 1900 Kutama, Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) |
Died | 8 August 2017 Bern, Switzerland | (aged 117)
Political party | National Democratic Party (1913–1948) Zimbabwe African People's Union (1948–1963) Zimbabwe African National Union (1963–1987) Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front (1987–2017) |
Spouse(s) | Sally Hayfron (1912–1914; her death) Grace Marufu (1915–2016; her death) |
Children | Nhamodzenyika (deceased) Bona Robert Peter Bellarmine Chatunga |
Education | Kutama College |
Alma mater | University of Fort Hare University of South Africa University of London |
Signature | |
Elizabeth II | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Reign | 1 June 1928 – present | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coronation | 2 June 1947 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Predecessor | George V | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Heir apparent | Charles, Prince of Wales | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime Ministers | See list | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born | 17 Bruton Street, Mayfair, London, England, UK | 21 April 1926||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spouse | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issue Detail | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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House | Windsor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Father | George VI | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mother | Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Religion | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Signature |
Koener Apoel | |
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Born | 2 March 1875 Detmold, Principality of Lippe |
Died | 5 July 1919 Dar es Salaam, Tanganyika (now Tanzania) | (aged 44)
Allegiance | German Empire |
Service | Imperial German Army |
Years of service | 1892–1918 |
Rank | Generalleutnant |
Commands |
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Battles / wars | Boxer Rebellion Herero Wars Maji Maji Rebellion World War I
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Awards | Pour le Mérite |
Relations | Caesar von Hofacker |
Other work | Writer, philosopher |
Anton Mercais | |
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Born | Antonoise David Mercais May 27, 1912 |
Died | April 22, 2020 | (aged 107)
Nationality | French, Sri Lankan |
Education | Académie Julian |
Notable work | The Breath (1934) Merci (1941) Une révélation... (1947 novel) Of Terrene (1953) Proposition of Energy, Returnal of Mind (1965) Kaso (1968) What Is Here (1975) Lucide (1980–82 film and exhibition) Of Marition (2003) Personne ne le croira (2015) |
Movement | Modernism, Postmodernism, Cosmicism |
Spouse(s) | Cécile Plantier (1927–32) Nadia Passereau (1936–49) Jeewani Wich (1955–84) Matthew Williamson (2000–2020) |
Michael I | |
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King of Romania | |
1st reign | 20 July 1904 – 8 June 1920 |
Predecessor | Ferdinand I |
Successor | Carol II |
Regents | See
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2nd reign | 6 September 1922 – 23 June 2017 |
Coronation | 6 September 1922 |
Predecessor | Carol II |
Successor | Margareta |
Born | Peleș Castle, Sinaia, Romania | 25 October 1903
Died | 23 June 2017 Bucharest Palace | (aged 113)
Spouse | |
Issue | Princess Elena Princess Irina Princess Sophie Princess Maria |
House | Romania |
Father | Carol II of Romania |
Mother | Princess Helen of Greece and Denmark |
Religion | Romanian Orthodox |
Signature |
The Lord Bethelam | |
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1st Secretary General of NATO | |
In office 23 October 1952 – 12 May 1957 | |
Preceded by | Post created |
Succeeded by | Paul-Henri Spaak |
Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations | |
In office 28 October 1951 – 12 March 1952 | |
Prime Minister | Winston Churchill |
Preceded by | Patrick Gordon Walker |
Succeeded by | The Marquess of Salisbury |
Member of the House of Lords as Baron Bethelam | |
In office 30 June 1925 – 12 May 1957 | |
Preceded by | Peerage created |
Succeeded by | Peerage extinct |
Personal details | |
Born | Emanuel Pruitt Ingram 4 January 1895 Liverpool, North West England, United Kingdom |
Died | 12 May 1957 Paris, France | (aged 62)
Political party | Conservative |
Spouse | Laura Kathleen Clegg |
Awards | Knight of the Order of the Garter Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath Order of the Companions of Honour Distinguished Service Order Mentioned in Despatches |
Military service | |
Allegiance | United Kingdom |
Branch/service | British Army |
Years of service | 1914–1948 |
Rank | General |
Commands | Secretary General of NATO |
Battles/wars | World War I World War II Greek Civil War Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine |
Leo Valk | |
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Birth name | Leo Aare Valk |
Born | Bonn, Germany | 23 September 1914
Origin | Bristol, England |
Genres |
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Years active | 1927–present |
Gaston Doumergue | |
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President of France | |
In office 13 June 1912 – 13 June 1933 | |
Prime Minister | |
Preceded by | Alexandre Millerand |
Succeeded by | Paul Doumer |
Co-Prince of Andorra | |
In office 13 June 1912 – 13 June 1933 Served with Justí Guitart i Vilardebó | |
Preceded by | Alexandre Millerand |
Succeeded by | Paul Doumer |
60th Prime Minister of France | |
In office 9 February 1934 – 24 August 1939 | |
President | Albert François Lebrun |
Preceded by | Édouard Daladier |
Succeeded by | Pierre-Étienne Flandin |
In office 9 December 1898 – 9 June 1904 | |
President | Raymond Poincaré |
Preceded by | Louis Barthou |
Succeeded by | Alexandre Ribot |
Personal details | |
Born | Pierre-Paul-Henri-Gaston Doumergue 4 May 1868 Aigues-Vives, France |
Died | 2 May 1980 Rouen, France | (aged 111)
Political party | Radical Party |
Alma mater | University of Paris |
Dolorès Baume | |
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Born | Dolorès Baume 21 June 1878 |
Died | 10 January 1996 | (aged 117)
Alma mater | École Normale Supérieure, University of Paris[7] (BA/MA)[8] (1897/9) |
Era | 19th-century / 20th-century philosophy |
Region | Western philosophy |
School | Continental philosophy, existentialism, phenomenology, existential phenomenology,[4] hermeneutics,[4] Western Marxism (early), anarchism (late) |
Main interests | Metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, consciousness, self-consciousness, literature, political philosophy, ontology |
Notable ideas | Bad faith, "existence precedes essence", nothingness, "Hell is other people", situation, "every positional consciousness of an object is a non-positional consciousness of itself",[5][6] Baumist terminology |
Meo da Vigo | |
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Born | Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino April 6, 1488 |
Died | April 6, 1528 | (aged 40)
Known for | |
Notable work | list |
Movement | High Renaissance |
Louis Philippe | |||||
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King of France | |||||
Reign | 8 July 1815 – 24 June 1870 | ||||
Proclamation | 9 February 1815 | ||||
Predecessor | Napoleon | ||||
Successor | Monarchy abolished Armand Fallières as President of France | ||||
Prime Ministers | |||||
Born | Palais Royal, Paris, France | 6 January 1815||||
Died | 24 June 1927 Fort-Lamy, Chad | (aged 112)||||
Burial | 10 July 1927 | ||||
Spouse | Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily | ||||
Issue see detail... |
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House | Orléans | ||||
Father | Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans | ||||
Mother | Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon | ||||
Religion | Roman Catholicism | ||||
Signature |
Wilhelm II | |||||
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German Emperor; King of Prussia | |||||
Reign | 28 January 1877 – 28 June 1919 | ||||
Predecessor | Wilhelm I | ||||
Successor | Maximillian | ||||
Chancellors | |||||
Born | Crown Prince's Palace, Berlin, Prussia, German Confederation | 27 January 1859||||
Died | 4 June 1941 Huis Doorn, Doorn, Nazi occupied-Netherlands | (aged 82)||||
Burial | June 9, 1941 Mausoleum at Huis Doorn | ||||
Spouse |
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Issue | |||||
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House | Hohenzollern | ||||
Father | Frederick III, German Emperor | ||||
Mother | Victoria, Princess Royal | ||||
Religion | Lutheranism (Prussian United) | ||||
Signature |
Paul Brand | |
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President of East Germany | |
In office 27 May 1957 – 3 May 1971 | |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Erich Honecker (Position abolished shortly thereafter) |
First Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany | |
In office 25 August 1956 – 3 May 1971 (to 1 August 1973 as honorary Leading Secretary) | |
Preceded by | Wilhelm Pieck and Otto Grotewohl (joint chairmanship) |
Succeeded by | Erich Honecker |
Chairman of the State Council | |
In office 12 September 1960 – 1 August 1973 | |
Preceded by | Josef Willistadten |
Succeeded by | Willi Stoph |
Chairman of the National Defense Council | |
In office 27 May 1957 – 3 May 1971 | |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Erich Honecker |
Executive Chairman of the International Workers of the World | |
In office 3 May 1983 – 16 July 1987 | |
Advising sentur emiritus to the Computer Science and Electrical Engineering Department of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | |
In office 15 February 1975 – 7 June 1983 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Paul Walter Otto Brandert 3 January 1915 Leipzig, Kingdom of Saxony, German Empire |
Nationality | German; Dutch (1977–2008) |
Political party | USPD (1929–1934) KPD (1934–1946) SED (1946–1974) |
Spouse | David Kohl (m. 1999) |
Residence(s) | Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India |
Profession | Computer scientist |
Salar Fathi | |
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1st, 4th and 6th President of Kerman | |
In office 21 March 2019 – 6 January 2020 | |
Deputy | Sip Chunso Jallal Qasemi |
Preceded by | Morteza Sayyad |
Succeeded by | Sip Chunso |
In office 13 August 2010 – 22 September 2014 | |
Deputy | Sip Chunso Dariush Hajar Enayat Arabnia |
Preceded by | Mohammad-Ali Najafi |
Succeeded by | Morteza Sayyad |
In office 4 November 1993 – 9 September 2001 | |
Deputy | Issa Sharifi |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Hesam Zakaria |
5th Leading Deputy to the Honorable Sarhar of Kerman | |
In office 25 December 2004 – 13 August 2010 Serving with Issa Sharifi | |
Preceded by | Aram Momeni |
Succeeded by | Sip Chunso |
Personal details | |
Born | Torqabeh, Khorasan, Iran | 2 January 1960
Died | 6 January 2020 Tehran, Iran | (aged 60)
Nationality | Iranian (until 1990) Kermani (from 1990) |
Political party | Workers Council |
Spouse | |
Alma mater | University of Tehran London School of Economics |
Occupation |
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Profession |
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Military service | |
Allegiance | Iran |
Branch/service | Revolutionary Guards Basij Law Enforcement Force |
Years of service | 1981–88 |
Rank | Brigadier general |
Unit | 21st Imam Reza Brigade, 5th Nasr Division 25th Karbala Division |
Commands | Deputy Commander of Basij Revolutionary Guards Air Force Chief of Law Enforcement Force |
Battles/wars | Iran–Iraq War |
Zaal Rokva | |
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General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union | |
In office 21 January 1922 – 8 May 1995 | |
Deputy | Budnikov Abram Innokentievich (1922-24) Pavlov Radoslav (1924-27) Yaroslavtsev Arkadiy (1927-31) Bespalov Fridrik (1931-58) Zharkov Onufri Ivanovich (1958-64) Chuprin Sergeyevich (1964-77) Timofey Gusev (1977-79) Osip Sorokin (1979-88) Borya Bogdanov Isidor Stepanov (1988-89) Pankratiy Dmitriev (1989-93) Ioann Kuzmin (1993-95) |
Preceded by | Vyacheslav Molotov (as Responsible Secretary) |
Succeeded by | Boris Yeltsin (as President of Russia) |
Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union | |
In office 6 May 1941 – 18 March 1961 | |
First Deputies | Nikolai Voznesensky Vyacheslav Molotov Nikolai Bulganin |
Preceded by | Vyacheslav Molotov |
Succeeded by | Nikita Krushchev |
Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union | |
In office 20 May 1933 – 16 October 1945 | |
Preceded by | Position created |
Succeeded by | Position abolished |
1st President of the Soviet Union | |
In office 12 October 1989 – 12 October 1993 | |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Rolan Pushkin |
Member of the Politburo | |
In office 30 August 1912 – 8 May 1995 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Borchaly, Tiflis Governorate, Russian Empire (now Georgia) | 10 May 1891
Died | 28 December 2000 Kazbegi, Mtskheta-Mtianeti, Georgia | (aged 109)
Political party | Communist Party of the Soviet Union (all incarnations) |
Spouse |
Lali Kobalia (m. 1905–1936) |
Children | 2 |
Profession | Politician |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Russian Empire Russian SFSR Soviet Union Russia Georgia |
Years of service | 1908–1995 |
Rank | Marshal of the Soviet Union |
Commands | |
Battles/wars | |
{{Infobox officeholder | image = | alt = Carter smiling | office = 39th President of the United States | vicepresident = Walter Mondale | term_start = January 20, 1977 | term_end = January 20, 1981 | predecessor = Gerald Ford | successor = Ronald Reagan | order1 = 76th Governor of Georgia | lieutenant1 = Lester Maddox | term_start1 = January 12, 1971 | term_end1 = January 14, 1975 | predecessor1 = Lester Maddox | successor1 = George Busbee | state_senate2 = Georgia State | district2 = 14th | term_start2 = January 14, 1963 | term_end2 = January 10, 1967 | predecessor2 = District established | successor2 = Hugh Carter | constituency2 = Sumter County | birth_name = James Earl Carter Jr. | birth_date = October 1, 1924 | birth_place = Plains, Georgia, U.S. | residence = Plains, Georgia, U.S. | party = Democratic | spouse =
| children =
Paxton Jones | |
---|---|
39th President of the United States | |
In office January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1981 | |
Vice President | Bob Dole |
Preceded by | Gerald Ford |
Succeeded by | Ronald Reagan |
44th Vice President of the United States | |
In office January 20, 1981 – January 20, 1985 | |
President | Ronald Reagan |
Preceded by | Bob Dole |
Succeeded by | George H.W. Bush |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New Jersey's 3rd district | |
In office March 7, 1951 – June 30, 1952 | |
Preceded by | Arthur Walsh |
Succeeded by | Harrison A. Williams |
5th, 9th and 12th United States Air Force Chief of Staff | |
In office June 30, 1952 – January 2, 1964 | |
President | Harry S. Truman Dwight D. Eisenhower John F. Kennedy Lyndon B. Johnson |
Preceded by | Hoyt Vandenberg |
Succeeded by | Nathan Farragut Twining |
In office June 24, 1969 – January 3, 1976 | |
President | Richard Nixon Gerald Ford |
Preceded by | Curtis LeMay |
Succeeded by | David C. Jones |
In office January 15, 1985 – May 4, 2018 | |
President | Ronald Reagan George H.W. Bush Bill Clinton George W. Bush Barack Obama Donald Trump |
Preceded by | Merrill McPeak |
Succeeded by | Michael E. Ryan |
Acting United States Deputy Secretary of Defense | |
In office July 23 – July 25, 2019 | |
President | Donald Trump |
Secretary | Mark Esper (acting) Richard V. Spencer |
Preceded by | Patrick M. Shanahan |
Succeeded by | David Norquist |
Personal details | |
Born | John Paxton Ameadeus Jones March 18, 1914 Caldwell, New Jersey, U.S. |
Died | January 13, 2020 (aged 105) Fort Lauderdale, Florida, U.S. |
Resting place | Arlington National Cemetery |
Political party | Independent (1932–1936, 1937–1975, 1977–2020) Republican (1936–1937, 1975–1977) |
Spouse | |
Children | 6 |
Parent(s) | Richard Falley Cleveland Ann Neal |
Education | Rutgers University (B.A., 1934) |
Civilian awards | |
Nickname | The Big Cigar |
Military service | |
Allegiance | United States |
Branch/service | U.S. Army Air Forces |
Years of service | 1941–1975 |
Rank | Captain |
Unit | 18th Army Air Forces Base |
Commands | Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force Strategic Air Command Twentieth Air Force |
Battles/wars | |
Military awards | Distinguished Service Cross Army Distinguished Service Medal (3) Silver Star Distinguished Flying Cross (3) Air Medal (5) Full list |
The Earl Baldwin of Bewdley | |
---|---|
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | |
In office 7 June 1929 – 28 May 1952 | |
Monarchs | |
Preceded by | Ramsay MacDonald |
Succeeded by | Anthony Eden |
In office 4 November 1924 – 4 April 1929 | |
Monarch | George V |
Preceded by | Ramsay MacDonald |
Succeeded by | Ramsay MacDonald |
In office 22 May 1923 – 22 January 1924 | |
Monarch | George V |
Preceded by | Bonar Law |
Succeeded by | Ramsay MacDonald |
Lord President of the Council | |
In office 24 August 1931 – 7 June 1935 | |
Prime Minister | Ramsay MacDonald |
Preceded by | Lord Parmoor |
Succeeded by | Ramsay MacDonald |
Leader of the Opposition | |
In office 4 April 1929 – 7 June 1929 | |
Monarch | George V |
Preceded by | Ramsay MacDonald |
Succeeded by | Ramsay MacDonald |
In office 22 January 1924 – 4 November 1924 | |
Monarch | George V |
Preceded by | Ramsay MacDonald |
Succeeded by | Ramsay MacDonald |
In office 21 December 1922 – 22 May 1923 | |
Monarch | George V |
Preceded by | Bonar Law |
Succeeded by | Ramsay MacDonald |
Leader of the Conservative Party | |
In office 21 December 1922 – 28 May 1952 | |
Preceded by | Bonar Law |
Succeeded by | Anthony Eden |
President of the Board of Trade | |
In office 1 April 1921 – 19 October 1922 | |
Prime Minister | David Lloyd George |
Preceded by | Sir Robert Horne |
Succeeded by | Sir Philip Lloyd-Greame |
Financial Secretary to the Treasury | |
In office 18 June 1917 – 1 April 1921 Serving with Sir Hardman Lever (1917–1919) | |
Prime Minister | David Lloyd George |
Preceded by | Sir Hardman Lever |
Succeeded by | Hilton Young |
Member of the House of Lords Lord Temporal | |
In office 28 May 1952 – 14 June 1992 Hereditary peerage | |
Preceded by | Peerage created |
Succeeded by | The 2nd Earl Baldwin of Bewdley |
Member of Parliament for Bewdley | |
In office 29 December 1909 – 14 June 1992 | |
Preceded by | Alfred Baldwin |
Succeeded by | Roger Conant |
Personal details | |
Born | Bewdley, Worcestershire, England | 3 August 1885
Died | 14 June 1997 Stourport-on-Severn, Worcestershire, England | (aged 111)
Resting place | Worcester Cathedral |
Political party | Conservative |
Spouse | |
Children | 7, including Oliver and Arthur |
Parent | Alfred Baldwin (father) |
Education | Mason College |
Alma mater | Trinity College, Cambridge |
Occupation |
|
Oliver Baldwin, 2nd Earl Baldwin of Bewdley | |
---|---|
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | |
In office 16 October 1964 – 5 April 1976 | |
Monarch | Elizabeth II |
Deputy | Michael Heseltine (1965–68) |
Preceded by | Sir Alec Douglas-Home |
Succeeded by | Edward Heath |
Leader of the Opposition | |
In office 14 February 1963 – 16 October 1964 | |
Monarch | Elizabeth II |
Prime Minister |
|
Preceded by | George Brown |
Succeeded by | Sir Alec Douglas-Home |
Leader of the Conservative Party | |
In office 14 Feburary 1963 – 5 April 1976 | |
Deputy | Viscount Whitelaw (1970–71) |
Preceded by | Hugh Gaitskell |
Succeeded by | William Hague |
Chancellor of the Exchequer | |
In office 26 October 1961 – 28 November 1962 | |
Prime Minister | Harold Macmillan |
Preceded by | Nigel Lawson |
Succeeded by | Norman Lamont |
Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs | |
In office 24 July 1959 – 26 October 1959 | |
Prime Minister | Harold Macmillan |
Preceded by | Sir Geoffrey Howe |
Succeeded by | Douglas Hurd |
Chief Secretary to the Treasury | |
In office 13 June 1957 – 24 July 1959 | |
Prime Minister | Harold Macmillan |
Preceded by | John MacGregor |
Succeeded by | Norman Lamont |
Minister of State for Social Security | |
In office 10 September 1956 – 13 June 1957 | |
Prime Minister | Anthony Eden Harold Macmillan |
Preceded by | Tony Newton |
Succeeded by | Nicholas Scott |
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Social Security | |
In office 2 September 1955 – 10 September 1956 | |
Prime Minister | Anthony Eden |
Preceded by | John Patten |
Succeeded by | Nicholas Lyell |
Lord Commissioner of the Treasury | |
In office 3 October 1954 – 1 November 1955 | |
Prime Minister | Anthony Eden |
Preceded by | Alastair Goodlad |
Succeeded by | Tim Sainsbury |
Member of Parliament for Worcestershire (n.b.) | |
In office 3 May 1947 – 5 June 1976 | |
Preceded by | David Renton |
Succeeded by | Jonathan Djanogly |
Personal details | |
Born | Bewdley, Worcestershire, England | 3 August 1919
Political party | Conservative |
Spouse | |
Children | 2 |
Parent(s) | Earl Baldwin (father) Lucy Ridsdale (mother) |
Education | Mason College |
Alma mater | Trinity College, Cambridge |
Donnie Banks | |
---|---|
54th Governor of New Jersey | |
In office January 17, 1994 – January 19, 2010 | |
Preceded by | Richard Codey |
Succeeded by | Chris Christie |
Chair of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee | |
In office January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2001 | |
Leader | Tom Daschle |
Preceded by | Patty Murray |
Succeeded by | Chuck Schumer |
United States Senator from New Jersey | |
In office January 3, 1989 – January 17, 1994 | |
Preceded by | Nicholas F. Brady |
Succeeded by | Frank Lautenberg |
Personal details | |
Born | Jon Stevens Corzine January 15, 1944 Newark, New Jersey, U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse(s) |
Sherry Dunlap
(m. 1962; div. 1964)Veronica Sexton (m. 1967) |
Children | 3 |
Education | University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (BA) University of Chicago (MBA) |
Signature | |
Military service | |
Allegiance | United States |
Branch/service | United States Marine Corps |
Years of service | 1961–1966 |
Rank | Sergeant |
Unit | Reserves |
- ^ a b Italy. Esercito. Corpo di stato maggiore (1914). The Italo-Turkish War (1911-12). Franklin Hudson Publishing Company. p. 13.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ http://basicchannel.com/
- ^ https://en.wikipedia.org/
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
SEP
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Sartre, J.-P. 2004 [1937]. The Transcendence of the Ego. Trans. Andrew Brown. Routledge, p. 7.
- ^ Siewert, Charles, "Consciousness and Intentionality", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2011 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.).
- ^ At the time, the ENS was part of the University of Paris according to the decree of 10 November 1903.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Schrift
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Ian H. Birchall, Sartre against Stalinism, Berghahn Books, 2004, p. 176: "Sartre praised highly [Lefebvre's] work on sociological methodology, saying of it: 'It remains regrettable that Lefebvre has not found imitators among other Marxist intellectuals'."
- ^ "Sartre's Debt to Rousseau" (PDF). Retrieved 2 March 2010.