Hulk Hogan
Hulk Hogan | |
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Born | [1] Augusta, Georgia[1] | August 11, 1953
Website | www.HulkHogan.com |
Professional wrestling career | |
Ring name(s) | The Super Destroyer[1] Sterling Golden[1][2] Terry Boulder[1][2] Hulk Hogan[1] Hulk Machine[1] Hollywood Hulk Hogan[1] Hollywood Hogan[2] Mr. America[1] |
Billed height | 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m)[3] |
Billed weight | 303 lb (137 kg)[1] |
Billed from | Venice Beach, California[3] Washington, D.C. (as Mr. America)[4] Hollywood, California (as Hollywood Hogan) |
Trained by | Hiro Matsuda[1] |
Debut | August 10, 1977[1] |
Terry Gene Bollea[7] (born August 11, 1953),[1] better known by his ring name Hulk Hogan, is an American professional wrestler, actor, television personality, and musician currently signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA).[8] He is regarded by some as the greatest professional wrestler of all time.[9]
Hogan had mainstream popularity in the mid 1980s through the early 1990s as the all-American character Hulk Hogan in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF—now World Wrestling Entertainment), and was notable in the mid-to-late 1990s as "Hollywood" Hogan, the villainous nWo leader, in World Championship Wrestling (WCW). Following WCW's fold, he made a brief return to WWE in the early 2000s, revising his heroic character by combining elements of his two most famous personas.
Hogan was later inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2005. He is a 12-time world heavyweight champion being a six-time WWF/E Champion and a six-time WCW World Heavyweight Champion, as well as a former WWE World Tag Team Champion with Edge. He was also the winner of the Royal Rumble in 1990 and 1991 and the first to win two Royal Rumbles in a row. In his first reign as WCW World Heavyweight Champion, Hogan held the title for 469 days from July 17, 1994 to October 29, 1995. It is the longest reign of all time for this championship.
Early life
The son of Peter Bollea, a construction foreman, and his wife Ruth, a homemaker and dance teacher, Hogan was raised in Tampa, Florida. As a boy, he was a pitcher in Little League Baseball. He began watching professional wrestling at 16 years old. While in high school, he revered Dusty Rhodes, and he regularly attended cards at the Tampa Sportatorium. It was at one of those wrestling cards where he first turned his attention towards "Superstar" Billy Graham and looked to him for inspiration.[10] Hogan was also a skilled musician, spending ten years playing bass guitar in several Florida-based rock bands.[2] After music gigs began to get in the way of his time in college, Hogan decided to drop out of the University of South Florida before receiving any degree.[11] During his spare time, Hogan would work out at Hector's Gym in the Tampa Bay area and eventually became strong enough to do big lifting.[12] Eventually, Hogan and two local musicians formed a band called Ruckus in 1976.[13] The band soon became a local sensation in the Tampa Bay region.[13]
Many of the wrestlers who competed in the Florida territory at that time visited the bars where Ruckus was performing.[14] Among those attending his performances were Jack and Gerald Brisco,[14] two brothers who wrestled together as a tag team in the Florida region. Impressed by Hogan's physical stature, the Brisco brothers asked Hiro Matsuda – the man who trained wrestlers working for Championship Wrestling from Florida (CWF) – to make him a potential trainee.[15] In 1976, the two brothers asked Hogan to try wrestling. Having been a wrestling fan since childhood,[14] Hogan eventually agreed.[16] At first, however, Mike Graham, the son of CWF promoter Eddie Graham, refused to put Hogan in the ring;[17] according to Hogan, he met Graham while in high school and the two didn't get along.[17] Eventually, Mike Graham agreed to accept the Brisco Brothers' offer and introduced Hogan to Matsuda.[17] According to Hogan, during their first training session, Matsuda sarcastically asked him, "So you want to be a wrestler?" and purposely broke Hogan's leg.[18]
Professional wrestling career
Early years (1977–1979)
In the summer of 1977, after over a year of training with Matsuda,[19] the Brisco brothers dropped by Matsuda's gym to see Hogan.[19] During this visit, Jack Brisco handed Hogan a pair of of wresling boots and informed him that he was scheduled to wrestle his first match the following week.[19] In his professional wrestling debut, Eddie Graham booked him against Brian Blair in Fort Myers, Florida on August 10, 1977 in Championship Wrestling from Florida.[20][21] A short time later, Bollea donned a mask and assumed the persona of "The Super Destroyer," a hooded character first played by Don Jardine and subsequently used by other wrestlers. Hogan, however, eventually could no longer work with Hiro Matsuda,[22] whom he felt was an overbearing trainer,[22] and left Championship Wrestling From Florida.[23] After declining an offer to wrestle for the Kansas City circut,[23] Hogan took a hiatis from wrestling and managed a private club in Cocoa Beach, Florida-known as the Anchor Club-.[23] for a man named Whitey Bridges.[23] Eventually, Whitey and Hogan became close friends decided to open a gym together;[23] the gym would be known as Whitey and Terry's Olympic gym.[23] Soon after, Hogan's friend Ed Leslie (later known as Brutus Beefcake) came down to Cocoa Beach to help Hogan and Bridges manage both the Anchor Club and the Whitey and Terry's Olympic Gym.[24] On his spare time, he and Beefcake would work out in the gym together,[23] and eventually, Beefcake developed a muscular physique;[25] Hogan was impressed by Beefcake's physical stature and become convinced that the two of them should wrestle together as tag team partners.[25] Depressed and yearning to return to wrestling,[25] Hogan called Superstar Billy Graham in 1978 with hopes that Graham could find him a job wrestling outside of Florida;[25] Graham agreed and Hogan soon joined Louie Tillet's Alabama territory.[25] Hogan also convinced Beefcake, who had yet to become a wrestler,[25] to come with him and promised to teach him everything he knew about the sport.[25]
In Alabama, he and Beefcake wrestled as Terry and Ed Boulder, the Boulder Brothers.[26] These early matches as a tag team with the surname Boulder being used by both men prompted a rumor among wrestling fans unaware of the inner workings of the sport that Hogan and Beefcake were brothers,[26] as few people actually knew their real names outside of immediate friends, family, and of course the various promoters the two worked for. After wrestling a show for Continental Wrestling Association (CWA) in Memphis,[27] Jerry Jarrett, the promoter for the (CWA), confronted Hogan and Beefcake and offered them a job in his promotion for $800.00 a week;[27] this was far more than the $175.00 a week they would make working for Tillet.[27] Hogan and Beefcake accepted this offer and left Tillet's territory.[27] During his time in Memphis, Hogan appeared on a local talk show, where he sat beside Lou Ferrigno, star of the television series The Incredible Hulk.[28] The host commented how Terry, who stood 6 ft 7 in (201 cm) and weighed 295 pounds with 24 inch biceps, actually dwarfed "the Hulk." As a result, Bollea began performing as Terry "The Hulk" Boulder[28] and sometimes wrestled as Sterling Golden.[2]
In May 1979, Bollea had an early shot at the NWA World Heavyweight Championship, which at the time was generally recognized as the highest honor in wrestling. In June 1979, Bollea won his first wrestling championship, the NWA Southeast Heavyweight Championship, recognized in Alabama and Tennessee when he defeated Ox Baker.
World Wrestling Federation (1979–1980)
Later that year, former NWA World Champion Terry Funk introduced Bollea to the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) chief Vincent J. McMahon, who was impressed with his charisma and physical stature. McMahon, who wanted to use an Irish name, gave Bollea the last name Hogan.[29] At this time, Hogan wrestled Bob Backlund for the WWF Championship,[30] and he started his first big feud with André the Giant, which culminated in a match with André at Shea Stadium in August 1980.[31] Hulk Hogan claims in his autobiography that he and André the Giant were the reason for the Shea gate. However, Sammartino/Zbyszko sold out everywhere they wrestled leading up the show. Hogan and Andre wrestled in White Plains, New York, drawing 1,200 in a building that held 3,500 as the main event before they wrestled at Shea. During his initial heel run in the WWF, Hogan was paired with "Classy" Freddie Blassie, a wrestler-turned-manager.
New Japan Pro Wrestling (1980–1983)
A great deal of Hogan's early success was achieved in New Japan Pro Wrestling. Japanese wrestling fans were in awe of the gargantuan blond American and nicknamed him "Ichiban" (which translates to "Number One"). Hogan first appeared in Japan on May 13, 1980, while he was still with the WWF. He toured the country from time to time over the next few years, facing a wide variety of opponents ranging from Tatsumi Fujinami to Abdullah the Butcher. When competing in Japan, Hogan used a vastly different repertoire of wrestling moves, relying on more technical, traditional wrestling holds and maneuvers as opposed to the power-based, brawling style U.S. fans became accustomed to seeing from him. Another difference is that Hogan used a running forearm lariat (called the "Axe Bomber") as his finisher in Japan, as opposed to the running leg drop that has been his traditional finisher in America. On June 2, 1983, Hogan became the first International Wrestling Grand Prix (IWGP) tournament winner (although he held the IWGP Heavyweight Championship belt, this was not the beginning of the actual championship), defeating Japanese wrestling icon Antonio Inoki by knockout in the finals of a 10-man tournament featuring top talent from throughout the world.[32] Hogan and Inoki also worked as partners in Japan, winning the prestigious MSG Tag League tournament two years in a row: in 1982 and 1983. Hogan's popularity in Japan was so great, he even recorded an album there—a forerunner to the World Wrestling Federation's "Rock 'n' Wrestling" of the mid 1980s.
American Wrestling Association (1981–1983)
After filming his scene for Rocky III, against McMahon's wishes, Hogan made his debut in the American Wrestling Association (AWA), owned by Verne Gagne. Hogan started his AWA run as a heel, taking on "Luscious" Johnny Valiant as his manager, but AWA audiences loved the muscular and more charismatic Hogan, and soon the AWA's bookers were compelled to turn Hogan face. Using "Eye of the Tiger" as his theme music, Hogan soon became the promotion's top babyface, and throughout 1983, he engaged in a big feud against AWA World Champion Nick Bockwinkel and his manager Bobby Heenan. Gagne, however, continued to tease the AWA audience by booking numerous screwjobs meant to keep the championship with Bockwinkel, who was a veteran of the territory and had assumed the mantle of the organization's centerpiece following Gagne's retirement from active competition. Due to backstage politics at the time (Gagne felt a wrestling promotion should be built around one of it's best technical wrestlers), Gagne would not let him be champion. On several occasions, Hogan defeated Bockwinkel to win the title, only to have the decision later reversed.[33] Hogan himself also began to grow frustrated with Verne Gagne's unwillingness to give Hogan a larger share of his merchandise sales. Eventually, Gagne was finally ready to book Hogan to win the AWA title; however, according to Hogan, Gagne wanted a piece of the large money Hogan was making from his frequent trips to Japan, more control over the bookings that Hogan took overseas. Hogan refused flatly, saying he didn't need the AWA title at that point. Also according to Hogan in his autobiography, Verne wanted Hogan to be brought into the family by marriage before handing the AWA title over to him. Hogan, unwilling to give up his life as a bachelor just for the world title of the AWA, continued to turn down the belt. Shortly after these attempts to woo Hogan into giving Gagne more of a share of his profits and booking in Japan and attempts to bring him into the Gagne family, Hogan was lured back to the Northeast by Vincent K. McMahon, who had just recently purchased the WWF from his ailing father.
Over twenty years later, just prior to Hulk Hogan's WWE Hall of Fame induction in 2005, the revived AWA, under the authority of owner Dale Gagne (real last name: Gagner), relented and acknowledged the legitimacy of Hogan's two title wins over Nick Bockwinkel, making him a two-time AWA champion.[34] This resolution, however, has been regarded as apocryphal to most as the resurrected AWA is generally regarded as an entirely different body than the Verne Gagne-owned AWA of old. As recently as the release of the DVD The Spectacular Legacy of the AWA, interviews between Hogan and the Gagnes show that there is still animosity between both parties, indicating the unlikelihood Hogan's AWA title reign would have been retroactively instated under the original ownership. The WWE won a lawsuit against Dale Gagner, due to trademark infringement, which declared Gagne's claims to ownership of the AWA false, and as such rendered the resolution moot, as WWE only recognizes twelve American world titles being attributed to Hulk Hogan, and the AWA World Title is not among that number.
World Wrestling Federation (1983–1993)
The Birth of Hulkamania
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After purchasing the World Wrestling Federation from his father in 1982, Vincent K. McMahon had plans to expand the territory into a nationwide promotion, and he handpicked Hulk Hogan to be the company's showpiece attraction due to his charisma and name recognition. Hogan made his return to the WWF at a television taping in St. Louis, Missouri on December 27, 1983 defeating Bill Dixon.[35]
On the January 7, 1984 edition of Championship Wrestling, Hogan turned face by saving Bob Backlund from a three-way assault.[36] Hogan's turn was explained simply by Backlund: "He's changed his ways. He's a great man. He's told me he's not gonna have Blassie around". The storyline shortcut was necessary because less than three weeks later on January 23, Hogan won his first WWF Championship, pinning The Iron Sheik (who had Blassie in his corner) in Madison Square Garden.[2][37] The storyline accompanying the victory was that Hogan was a "last minute" replacement for the Sheik's original opponent Bob Backlund,[3] and became the champion by way of being the first man to escape the camel clutch (the Iron Sheik's signature move).[38]
Immediately after the title win, commentator Gorilla Monsoon proclaimed "Hulkamania is here!" Hogan frequently referred to his fans as "Hulkamaniacs" in his interviews and introduced his three "demandments": training, saying prayers, and eating vitamins. Eventually, a fourth demandment (believing in oneself) was added during his feud with Earthquake in 1990. Hogan's ring gear developed a characteristic yellow-and-red color scheme; his ring entrances involved him ritualistically ripping his shirt off his body, flexing, and listening for audience cheers in an exaggerated manner. The majority of Hogan's matches during this time involved him wrestling heels who had been booked as unstoppable monsters, using a format which became near-routine: Hogan would deliver steady offense, but eventually lose momentum, seemingly nearing defeat. He would then experience a sudden second wind, fighting back while "feeding" off the energy of the audience, becoming impervious to attack—a process described as "hulking up". His signature maneuvers — pointing at the opponent, shaking his finger to scold him, three punches, an Irish Whip, the big boot and Atomic Leg Drop — would follow and ensure him a victory. That finishing sequence would occasionally change depending on the storyline and opponent; for instance, with larger wrestlers, the sequence might involve a body slam.
Over the next year, Hulk Hogan became the face of pro wrestling as McMahon pushed the WWF into a pop culture enterprise with The Rock 'n' Wrestling Connection on MTV, drawing record houses, pay-per-view buyrates, and television ratings in the process. The centerpiece attraction for the first WrestleMania on March 31, 1985, Hogan teamed with legit friend Mr. T to defeat his archrival "Rowdy" Roddy Piper and Paul Orndorff.[2][39] On the first edition of Saturday Night's Main Event, Hogan successfully defended the WWF title against Cowboy Bob Orton in a match which Hogan won by a disqualification.[40]
Hogan was named the most requested celebrity of the 1980s for the Make-a-Wish Foundation children's charity. He was featured on the covers of Sports Illustrated, TV Guide, and People magazines, while also appearing on The Tonight Show and having his own CBS Saturday morning cartoon titled Hulk Hogan's Rock 'n' Wrestling. Hogan went on to headline eight of the first nine WrestleMania events, and he also co-hosted Saturday Night Live on March 30, 1985 during this lucrative run. AT&T reported that his 900 number information line was the single biggest 900 number from 1991 to 1993. Hogan operated the 900 number through his stint in WWF and then recreated it when he joined World Championship Wrestling.[41]
First title reign (1984–1988)
On the October 5, 1985 edition of Saturday Night's Main Event, he successfully defended the title against Nikolai Volkoff in a flag match.[42] He met long-time rival Roddy Piper in a WWF title match at the Wrestling Classic pay-per-view (PPV) event. Hogan retained the title by disqualification after Bob Orton interfered and hit Hogan with his cast.[43] Hogan had many challengers in the way as the new year began. Throughout 1986, Hogan made successful title defenses against challengers such as Terry Funk,[44] "The Magnificent" Don Muraco,[45] King Kong Bundy (in a steel cage match at WrestleMania 2),[46] Paul Orndorff,[47] and Hercules Hernandez.[48]
In the fall of 1986, Hogan occasionally wrestled in tag matches with The Machines as Hulk Machine under a mask copied from New Japan Pro Wrestling gimmick "Super Strong Machine."[1][49] At WrestleMania III in 1987, Hogan was booked to defend the title against André the Giant, who had been the sport's premier star and was pushed as undefeated for the previous two decades. A new storyline was introduced in early 1987; Hogan was presented a trophy for being the WWF Champion for three consecutive years.[50] André the Giant, a good friend came out to congratulate him.[51] Shortly afterward, André was presented a slightly smaller trophy for being "undefeated in the WWF for 15 years."[50] Hogan came out to congratulate André, who walked out in the midst of Hogan's speech. Then, on an edition of Piper's Pit, Hogan was confronted by Bobby Heenan, who announced that André was his new protégé, and Andre challenged Hogan to a title match at WrestleMania III.[51][52][53][54] At WrestleMania III, Hogan successfully defended the WWF World Heavyweight Championship against André the Giant. During the match, Hogan bodyslammed the 520-pound Frenchman and won the match after a leg drop.[52][55]
Hogan remained WWF Champion for four years and 13 days (1,474 days).[56] In front of 33 million viewers, however, Hogan finally lost the belt to André on the February 5 edition of The Main Event after a convoluted scam involving "The Million Dollar Man" Ted DiBiase and Earl Hebner (who assumed the place of his twin brother Dave Hebner, who was the match's appointed referee).[57] After André delivered a belly to belly suplex on Hogan, Hebner counted the pin while Hogan's left shoulder was clearly off the mat.[3] After the match, André handed the title over to DiBiase to complete their business deal.[57] As a result, the WWF Championship was vacated for the first time in its 25-year history.[57] At WrestleMania IV, Hogan participated in a tournament for the vacant WWF title to regain it and faced André in the tournament quarter-finals but their match resulted in a double disqualification.[58] Later that night in the main event, Hogan interfered and helped "Macho Man" Randy Savage defeat Ted DiBiase to win the title.[59]
The Mega Powers (1988–1989)
Together, Hogan, Savage, and manager Miss Elizabeth formed a partnership known as The Mega Powers.[60] After Savage became WWF Champion at WrestleMania IV, they feuded with The Mega Bucks (Ted DiBiase and André the Giant) and defeated them at the main event of the first SummerSlam.[61] The Mega Powers, however, soon imploded from within in 1989, due to Savage's burgeoning jealousy of Hogan and his paranoid suspicions that Hogan and Elizabeth were "more than friends". Dissension was furthered at the Royal Rumble, when Hogan accidentally eliminated Savage from the Royal Rumble match.[62] The duo broke up while wrestling The Twin Towers on the February 3, 1989 edition of The Main Event. During the match, Savage accidentally collided with Miss Elizabeth. Hogan took her backstage to receive medical attention, while temporarily abandoning Savage. When he returned to the ring, Savage slapped Hogan and left the ring, where Hogan eventually won the match by himself.[63] After the match, Savage attacked Hogan backstage, which started a feud between the two.[60] Their feud culminated in Hogan beating Savage for his second WWF Championship at WrestleMania V.[3][60]
Later title reigns (1989–1992)
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Hogan's second run lasted a year, during which time he starred in the movie No Holds Barred. The film was the inspiration of a feud with Hogan's co-star Tom Lister, Jr., who appeared at wrestling events as his movie character, Zeus. Zeus was a monster heel who was "jealous" over Hogan's higher billing and wanted revenge. Hogan, however, was easily able to defeat Zeus in a series of matches across the country during late 1989, beginning with a tag team match at SummerSlam, in which Hogan and Brutus Beefcake topped Zeus and Savage.[64] Hogan and Beefcake defeated Zeus and Savage in a rematch at the No Holds Barred pay-per-view to end the feud.[65][66]
Also during his second run, Hogan won the 1990 Royal Rumble match.[3][67] He dropped the title to Intercontinental Champion The Ultimate Warrior in a title vs. title match at WrestleMania VI.[68]
Hogan soon became embroiled in a heated feud with the 470-pound Earthquake, who had crushed Hogan's ribs in a sneak attack on The Brother Love Show in May 1990. On television, announcers explained that Hogan's injuries and his WrestleMania VI loss to The Ultimate Warrior both took such a huge toll on his fighting spirit that he wanted to retire. Viewers were asked to write letters to Hogan and send postcards asking for his return (they got a postcard-sized picture in return, autographed by Hogan, as a "thank-you"). Hogan returned by SummerSlam 1990 and for several months, dominated Earthquake in a series of matches across the country.[69] His defeat of this overwhelmingly large foe caused Hogan to add a fourth demandment: believing in yourself. He would also be known as "The Immortal" Hulk Hogan. Hogan then became the first wrestler to win two Royal Rumble matches in a row,[70] as he won the 1991 Royal Rumble match.[3][67][70]
At WrestleMania VII, Hogan stood up for the USA against Sgt. Slaughter, defeating him for his third WWF Championship.[71] In the fall of 1991, Hogan was challenged by Ric Flair, the former NWA champion who recently arrived in the WWF. The feud remained unresolved, as Hogan lost the WWF title to The Undertaker at Survivor Series,[72] and he won it back at This Tuesday in Texas six days later.[73] Flair had interfered in both matches and due to the resulting controversy, the title was again declared vacant.[73]
The WWF Championship was decided at the 1992 Royal Rumble in the Royal Rumble match. Hogan failed to regain the championship as he was eliminated by friend Sid Justice and in turn caused Sid to be eliminated, leaving Ric Flair the winner and new champion.[74] Hogan and Sid patched things up and teamed up together on the February 8, 1992 edition of Saturday Night's Main Event against Flair and Undertaker but during the match Sid abandoned Hogan,[75] starting their feud. At WrestleMania VIII, Hogan defeated Sid via disqualification due to interference by Sid's manager Harvey Wippleman.[76] Hogan was then attacked by Papa Shango and was saved by the returning Ultimate Warrior.[76]
At this time, news sources began to allege that Dr. George Zahorian, a doctor for the Pennsylvania State Athletic Commission, had been selling steroids illegally to wrestlers in general and Hogan in particular. Hogan appeared on an episode of The Arsenio Hall Show to deny the allegations. Due to intense public scrutiny, Hogan took a leave of absence from the company.[77]
Return and departure (1993–1994)
Hogan returned to the WWF in February 1993, helping out his friend Brutus Beefcake in his feud with Money Inc. (Ted DiBiase and Irwin R. Schyster), and officially renaming themselves The Mega-Maniacs.[65] At WrestleMania IX, Hogan and Beefcake took on Money Inc. for the WWF Tag Team Championship but ended up losing the match by disqualification.[65][78] Later that night, Hogan won his fifth WWF Championship by pinning Yokozuna only moments after Yokozuna had defeated Bret Hart.[78][79] At the first annual King of the Ring pay-per-view on June 13, 1993, Hogan defended the championship against the former champion, Yokozuna, in his first title defense since defeating Yokozuna at WrestleMania IX. Yokozuna kicked out of Hogan's signature leg drop and scored the pinfall after Hogan was blinded by a fireball shot by a "Japanese photographer" (actually a disguised Harvey Wippleman). The victorious Yokozuna proceeded to give Hogan a Banzai Drop.[62][80] This would be Hogan's last WWF pay-per-view appearance until 2002, as both he and Jimmy Hart were preparing to leave the promotion. Hogan would continue his feud on the international house show circuit with Yokozuna until August 1993. After that, Hogan would sit out the rest of his contract which expired later that year.
In 1994, Hogan, having received immunity from prosecution, testified against Vince McMahon in a federal trial relating to shipments of steroids received from Dr. Zahorian by both parties. Under oath, Hogan admitted that he had used anabolic steroids since 1976 to gain size and weight, but that Vince McMahon had neither sold him the drugs, nor ordered him to take them. Due to this and jurisdictional issues, McMahon was found not guilty.[81]
New Japan Pro Wrestling (1993–1994)
On May 3, 1993, Hulk Hogan returned to NJPW as WWF Champion, defeating IWGP Heavyweight Champion The Great Muta in a dream match at Wrestling Dontaku. Hogan would wrestle against Muta again, under his real name, Keiji Mutoh on September 26, 1993. Hogan would also wrestle The Hell Raisers with Muta and Masahiro Chono as his partners. His last match in Japan was on January 4, 1994 at Battlefield, when he defeated Tatsumi Fujinami.
World Championship Wrestling (1994–2000)
Early run (1994–1996)
After Hogan left the WWF in the summer of 1993, he split his time working on movies, television, wrestling in Japan, and spending time with his family. In June 1994, Hogan signed with Ted Turner's World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and began appearing on television the next month. Hogan won the WCW World Heavyweight Championship in his debut match, defeating Ric Flair in a 'dream' match at Bash at the Beach.[82] After overcoming the likes of Flair,[83] The Butcher (former partner Brutus Beefcake),[84] Vader,[85][86][87] and the Dungeon of Doom[88] for the next fifteen months (the longest reign of all time for this championship), Hogan dropped the belt to The Giant at Halloween Havoc 1995 via DQ.[89] Following the controversial loss (which was due to a "contract clause"), the WCW title became vacant.
In early 1996, Hogan continued his feud with The Giant,[90] before teaming with Randy Savage in a feud with the Alliance to End Hulkamania.[91] After coming out victorious from his feuds, Hogan began to only appear occasionally on WCW programming.
New World Order (1996–1998)
At Bash at the Beach in 1996, during a six man tag team match pitting The Outsiders (Kevin Nash and Scott Hall) against WCW loyalists, Hogan interfered on behalf of Nash and Hall, attacking Randy Savage, thereby turning heel for the first time in over ten years.[1][62][92] After the match, Hogan delivered a promo, accosting the fans and WCW for underappreciating his talent and drawing power, and announcing the formation of the New World Order (nWo).[92] The new stable gained prominence in the following weeks and months.[2][3][92][93] Hogan grew a beard alongside his famous mustache and dyed it black, traded his red and yellow garb in for black and white clothing, often detailed with lightning bolts, and renamed himself Hollywood Hulk Hogan (often shortened to Hollywood Hogan). Hogan returned to WCW programming eight days after his heel turn.[1][62]
Hogan won his second WCW World Heavyweight Championship at Hog Wild, defeating The Giant for the title.[93][94] He spray painted "nWo" across the title belt, scribbled across the nameplate, and referred to the title as the "nWo title" during this and any other time he held the title while in the nWo.[94] Hogan then started a feud with Lex Luger after Luger and The Giant defeated Hogan and Dennis Rodman in a tag team match at Bash at the Beach.[89]
On the August 4, 1997 edition of Nitro, Hogan lost the WCW title to Luger by submission.[95] Five days later, at Road Wild, Hogan defeated Luger to regain the WCW title and begin his third WCW World Heavyweight Championship.[96] Hogan then lost the belt to Sting in a match at Starrcade. In the match, WCW's newly-contracted Bret Hart accused referee Nick Patrick of fast-counting a victory for Hogan and had the match restarted—with himself as referee.[62] Sting later won by submission.[62] After a rematch the following night, where Sting controversially retained the title, the WCW Championship became vacant.[1] Sting then went on to win the vacant title against Hogan at SuperBrawl VIII, defeating him in just under five minutes, the quickest any opponent has ever defeat Hogan.[97]
Hogan then developed a rivalry with former friend (and recent nWo recruit) Randy Savage, who had just cost Hogan the title match at SuperBrawl by hitting him with a spray can.[62] The heat culminated in a steel cage match at Uncensored, which ended in a no contest.[98] Savage took the World Championship from Sting at Spring Stampede, while Hogan teamed with Kevin Nash to take on Roddy Piper and The Giant in the first-ever Bat match.[99] Hogan betrayed Nash by hitting him with the bat and then challenged Savage the following night for his championship.[93] In the no disqualification match for Savage's newly won title, Nash entered the ring and powerbombed Hogan as retribution for the attack the previous night. Bret Hart interfered moments later and turned heel by jumping in to attack Savage and preserve the victory for Hogan, who won his fourth WCW World Heavyweight Championship.[100] However, Nash's attack on him signified a split of the nWo into two separate factions- Hogan's became nWo Hollywood and Nash's became nWo Wolfpac- that would feud with each other for the remainder of the year.
Hogan defended the title until July of that year, when WCW booked him in a match against newcomer and then WCW United States Champion Bill Goldberg, who had yet to lose a match in the company. Late in the match, Hogan was distracted by Karl Malone, and Goldberg pinned Hogan to win the WCW World Heavyweight Championship.[101]
Hogan spent the rest of 1998 wrestling celebrity matches. His second tag team match with Dennis Rodman pitted them against Diamond Dallas Page and Karl Malone at Bash at the Beach[102] and at Road Wild, he and Eric Bischoff lost to Page and Jay Leno thanks to interference from Kevin Eubanks, who leveled Bischoff with a Diamond Cutter.[103] Hogan also had a rematch with the Ultimate Warrior at Halloween Havoc, where his nephew Horace aided his victory.[104] On the Thanksgiving episode of The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, Hogan officially announced his retirement from professional wrestling, as well as his candidacy for President of the United States.[105] Campaign footage aired on Nitro of Hogan and Bischoff holding a press conference, making it appear legitimate. In the long run, however, both announcements were false and merely done as a publicity stunt attempting to draw some of the hype of Jesse Ventura's Minnesota gubernatorial win back to him.[105]
After some time off from WCW, Hogan returned on the January 4, 1999 edition of Nitro to challenge Kevin Nash for the WCW title. Hogan won the match for his fifth WCW World Heavyweight Championship, but many people found the change to be "scandalous".[106] As a result, the warring factions of the nWo reunited into one group, which began feuding with Bill Goldberg and The Four Horsemen.
Conflicts with Vince Russo and departure (1999–2000)
He then lost the title to Ric Flair at Uncensored in a Steel Cage First Blood match. A heavily bleeding Flair won via pinfall in a match refereed by Charles Robinson.[1][107] During that match, however, Hogan began to show some signs that a face turn was imminent, showing off some old tactics like his "Hulking up" no-sell.[62] The turn would have to wait, however, as Hogan was severely injured in a Texas Tornado match for the world championship featuring him, Sting, Diamond Dallas Page, and Flair at Spring Stampede[108]
On the July 12 edition of Nitro, Hogan made his grand return as a full-fledged face and accepted a challenge from Savage, who had gained the world title at Bash at the Beach the night before in a tag team match by pinning Kevin Nash. Thanks to interference from Nash, Hogan defeated Savage to win his sixth and final WCW World Heavyweight Championship.[109] Nash turned on him the next week, however, and the two began a feud that would last until the next pay-per-view.
On August 9, 1999, he started the night dressed in the typical black and white, but after a backstage scene with his son, Hogan came out dressed in the traditional red and yellow for his main-event 6-man tag team match. He then defeated Nash in a retirement match at Road Wild to retain his title. Injuries and frustrations were mounting up however, and he was absent from television from October 1999 to February 2000. In his book Hollywood Hulk Hogan, Bollea said that he was asked to take time off by newly hired head of creative booking Vince Russo and was not told when he would be brought back at the time. Despite some reservations, he agreed to do so. On October 24 at Halloween Havoc, Hogan was to face Sting for the WCW World Heavyweight Championship (which he had lost to Sting at Fall Brawl the previous month, when Sting beat Hogan by cheating and had turned heel in the process).[110] Hogan, however, came to the ring in street clothes, laid down for the pin, and left the ring.[111]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Hogan_in_wcw.jpg/220px-Hogan_in_wcw.jpg)
Soon after his return in February 2000, at Bash at the Beach on July 9, Hogan was involved in a controversial, legit incident with Vince Russo. Hogan was scheduled to wrestle Jeff Jarrett for the WCW World Heavyweight Championship.[112] Before the match, there was a dispute between Hogan and Russo. Unbeknownst to Hogan, Russo told Jarrett to lie down in the middle of the ring and asked Hogan to pin him straight away. A visibly confused Hogan complied with a foot on Jarrett's chest after getting on the microphone and telling Russo, "Is this your idea, Russo...? That's why this company is in the damn shape it's in, because of bullshit like this!" Russo responded by coming out and yearning "I can guarantee you that this is the last time you will ever see that piece of shit in a WCW stadium!" This is also when the public discovered, through Russo, the "creative control" clause that Hogan had, which meant that Hogan was able to control what would happen with his own character and be able to do so without anyone else being able to tell him no. This has been a common complaint about Hogan, since he has been known to request such clauses in his contracts (even in WWE) because it is believed by many that he uses them to be able to "bury" others that would prove to be a threat to his legacy (which also might lead to the belief that the on-air criticisms that Bobby Heenan and then later Mark Madden made about him were not kayfabe even though the two usually were heel commentators, with Madden saying "Amen!" when Russo said that Hogan would not be back in WCW after that night). In his Bash at the Beach shoot promo, Russo said that he was arguing with Hogan all day prior to the event in the back because he wanted to use the clause in the Jarrett match, saying, "That means that, in the middle of this ring, when [Hogan] knew it was bullshit, he beats Jeff Jarrett!"
Since Hogan refused to job to Jarrett, a new WCW World Heavyweight Championship was created, setting the stage for a title match between Booker T and Jeff Jarrett later that night.[62] Whether or not the whole incident was a shoot or a work was hotly debated. As a result, Hogan filed a defamation of character lawsuit against Russo soon after,[113] which was eventually dismissed in 2002. Russo claims the whole thing was a work, and Hogan claims that Russo made it a shoot.[114] Eric Bischoff agreed with Hogan's side of the story when he wrote that Hogan winning and leaving with the title was a work, and that he and Hogan celebrated after the event over the success of the angle, but that Russo coming out to fire Hogan was an unplanned shoot which led to the lawsuit filed by Hogan.[1][113]
In the months following the eventual demise of WCW in March 2001, Hogan underwent surgery on his knees in order for him to wrestle again. As a test, Hogan worked a match in Orlando, Florida for the Xcitement Wrestling Federation promotion run by his longtime handler Jimmy Hart. Hogan defeated Curt Hennig in this match and felt healthy enough to accept an offer to return to the WWF in February 2002.[1]
World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment (2002–2003)
Hollywood Hogan and Undisputed Champion (2002)
Hollywood" Hulk Hogan making his entrance at WrestleMania X8 in 2002
At No Way Out in 2002, Hogan returned to the company that had made him a pop culture icon.[3] Returning as leader of the original nWo with Scott Hall and Kevin Nash, the three got into a confrontation with The Rock[115] and cost Stone Cold Steve Austin a chance at becoming the Undisputed WWF Champion against Chris Jericho in the main event.[115] The nWo feuded with both Austin and The Rock, and Hogan accepted The Rock's challenge to a match at WrestleMania X8. At the event, Hogan asked Hall and Nash not to interfere, wanting to defeat The Rock by himself. Despite the fact that Hogan was supposed to be the heel in the match, the crowd favored Hogan throughout it; this effectively turned him face. The Rock cleanly won the contest[116] but befriended Hogan at the end of the bout and helped him fight off Hall and Nash, who were upset by Hogan's conciliatory attitude.[117] After the match, Hogan was a definite face again, siding with The Rock, though he continued wearing black and white tights for a few weeks after WrestleMania X8 until he resumed wearing his signature red and yellow tights. During this period, the "Hulk Rules" logo of the '80s was redone with the text "Hulk Still Rules." Hulk wore the original "Hulk Rules" attire 12 years earlier, when he headlined WrestleMania VI at the same arena, in the SkyDome. For a time, he was still known as "Hollywood" Hulk Hogan, notably keeping the Hollywood Hogan style blond mustache with black beard while wearing Hulkamania-like red and yellow tights and using the Voodoo Child theme music he used in WCW. On April 4, Hogan feuded with Triple H and defeated him for his sixth and final WWF (Undisputed) Championship at Backlash[118][119] On May 19 at Judgment Day, he lost the belt to The Undertaker.[120] After losing a Number One Contenders match for the Undisputed Championship to Triple H on June 6, Hogan began feuding with Kurt Angle resulting in a match between the two at the King of the Ring in which Angle became the first wrestler to defeat Hogan via submission.
On the July 4, 2002 edition of SmackDown!, Hogan teamed with Edge to defeat Billy and Chuck and capture the WWE World Tag Team Championship for the first time.[121] They celebrated by waving the American flag as the overjoyed audience sang along to Hogan's theme song "Real American." They later dropped the titles to The Un-Americans (Lance Storm and Christian), at Vengeance.[122] In August of 2002, Hogan was used in an angle with Brock Lesnar, culminating in a main event singles match. Lesnar physically dominated Hogan and won by submission (the match was called after Hogan became unconscious from a bear hug hold). Lesnar became only the 2nd wrestler to defeat Hogan by submission (after Kurt Angle), and the first to defeat Hogan by having the match called. Following the match, Lesnar continued to beat on Hogan, leaving him bloody and unconscious in the ring. Many say it was the worst beating Hogan received of his career. As a result, Hogan went on hiatus. He was not able to return until early 2003, after shaving off his black beard and dropping "Hollywood" from his name. He battled The Rock (who had turned heel) once again at No Way Out[123] and defeated Vince McMahon at WrestleMania XIX in a match billed as "20 years in the making."[124]
Mr. America (2003)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Hulk_Hogan_entrance%2C_Melbourne_2009.jpg/220px-Hulk_Hogan_entrance%2C_Melbourne_2009.jpg)
Later, he had a run as the masked Mr. America. The persona was supposed to be Hulk Hogan in disguise, wearing a mask. He used Hulk Hogan's "Real American" theme music and used all of Hogan's signature gestures, moves, and phrases. He was the subject of a storyline that took place after Hulk Hogan was forced by Vince McMahon to sit out the rest of his contract.[1] After Hogan won at WrestleMania XIX, McMahon was (kayfabe) frustrated with him and wanted Hulkamania to die.[1] A WWE pre-debut push took place with mysterious Mr. America promos airing for weeks during SmackDown!.[1] There was also on-screen discussion on SmackDown! between then General Manager Stephanie McMahon and other players concerning her hiring Mr. America "sight unseen."[1] On May 1, Mr. America debuted on SmackDown! on a Piper's Pit segment. McMahon appeared and claimed that Mr. America was Hulk Hogan in disguise; Mr. America shot back by saying, "I am not Hulk Hogan, brother!" (lampooning Hogan's use of "brother" in his promos).[1] The feud continued through the month of May, with a singles match between Mr. America and Hogan's old rival Roddy Piper at Judgment Day.[125] McMahon tried desperately to prove that Mr. America was indeed Hulk Hogan but failed at all attempts. Mr. America even passed a lie detector test.[62]
Mr. America's last WWE appearance was on the June 26 edition of SmackDown! when The Big Show and The World's Greatest Tag Team (Shelton Benjamin and Charlie Haas) defeated the team of Brock Lesnar, Kurt Angle, and Mr. America in a six-man tag team match when Show pinned Mr. America.[126] After the show went off the air, Mr. America unmasked to show the fans that he was indeed Hulk Hogan, putting his finger to his lips telling the fans to keep quiet about his secret. The next week, Hogan quit WWE due to frustration with the creative team.[127] On the July 3 edition of SmackDown!, Vince McMahon showed the footage of Mr. America unmasking as Hogan and "fired" him, although Hogan had already quit in real life.[127] The Mr. America gimmick came under fire briefly from Marvel Comics, who anointed it a rip-off of Captain America, citing costume similarity; the single star on the mask was also a trademark on Captain America's chest piece. This was also adding fuel to the fire over the rights to use the Hulk Hogan name because of Marvel's ownership of the Incredible Hulk character. Because of these problems, WWE was forced to edit out all references to the "Hulk Hogan" name, including pictures which featured Hogan wearing memorabilia that said "Hulk" (a majority of them) and started to refer to Hogan under the "Hollywood Hogan" name he used in WCW. It was later revealed that Hogan was unhappy with the payoffs for his matches after his comeback under the Mr. America gimmick.[127] Vince decided to terminate Hogan's contract, and Hogan left WWE in 2003.[127]
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (2003)
Shortly after Hogan left WWE, TNA Wrestling began making overtures to Hogan, culminating in Jeff Jarrett, co-founder of TNA and then NWA World Heavyweight champion, launching an on-air attack on Hogan in Japan in October 2003. The attack was supposed to be a precursor to Hogan battling Jarrett for the NWA title at TNA's first three-hour pay-per-view. However, due to recurring knee and hip problems, Hogan did not appear in TNA. Still, the incident has been shown several times on TNA broadcasts, and was included in the DVD of TNA's fifty greatest moments. In 2005, Hulk Hogan re-signed with WWE.
Part-time WWE appearances (2005–2007)
In 2005, weeks before WrestleMania 21, it was announced on all WWE programming that Hogan would be inducted into the Hall of Fame. On April 2, Hogan was inducted by actor and friend Sylvester Stallone.[128] Hogan was applauded for several minutes before he was able to make a speech. When he paused during his speech, the crowd chanted "One More Match! One More Match!" The fans also chanted "Austin, Hogan" (referring to a Steve Austin vs. Hulk Hogan match); Hogan responded "that may be a good match someday". Austin also hinted at the possibility of the match when he inducted Bret Hart into the Hall of Fame earlier in the night, stating how he would "open up a can of whoop-ass with Hulk Hogan's name on it!" At WrestleMania 21 on April 3, the "American Patriot" Hogan came out to rescue Eugene, who was being attacked by Muhammad Hassan and Khosrow Daivari. Some of the build-up to Hogan's induction into the Hall of Fame and preparation for this angle were shown on the first season of Hogan Knows Best.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hulk_Hogan3.jpg/200px-Hulk_Hogan3.jpg)
The next night on Raw, Hassan and Daivari came out to confront and assault fan favorite Shawn Michaels. The following week, Michaels approached Raw General Manager Eric Bischoff demanding a handicap match with Hassan and Daivari. Bischoff refused but told Michaels if he found a partner he would be granted a tag team match. Michaels then made a plea for Hulk Hogan to come back and team with him. On the April 18 episode of Raw, Hassan again led an attack on Michaels until Hogan appeared, and saved Michaels and accepted his offer. At Backlash 2005, Hassan and Daivari lost to Hogan and Michaels.[129]
Hogan then appeared on July 4 edition of Raw as the special guest of Carlito on his talk-show segment Carlito's Cabana. After being asked questions by Carlito concerning his daughter Brooke Hogan, Hogan proceeded to attack Carlito. This was then followed up by an appearance of Kurt Angle, who made comments about Brooke, which further upset Hogan. Hogan was eventually double teamed by Carlito and Angle but was saved by Shawn Michaels. Later that night, Michaels and Hogan defeated Carlito and Kurt Angle in a tag match. During the post match celebration, Michaels delivered Sweet Chin Music to Hogan and walked off.[130] The following week on Raw, Michaels appeared on Piper's Pit and challenged Hogan to face him one-on-one for the first time.[131] Hogan appeared on Raw one week later and accepted the challenge.[132] The match took place at SummerSlam. The "Legend vs. Icon" storyline was the main event for the Raw brand going into SummerSlam. The match went back and forth, with two referees getting "knocked out" and Michaels using a steel chair to try to gain an advantage. Even after Michaels hit his Sweet Chin Music, Hogan still kicked out and mounted some offense against Michaels, finally hitting him with the legdrop and scoring the victory. Michaels extended his hand to him, telling him that he "had to find out for himself," and Hogan and Michaels shook hands. Michaels left the ring to allow Hogan to celebrate with the crowd.[133]
Prior to WrestleMania 22, Hogan inducted friend and former announcer "Mean" Gene Okerlund into the WWE Hall of Fame. Hogan returned on the July 15, 2006 edition of Saturday Night's Main Event with his daughter Brooke. During the show, Randy Orton flirted (kayfabe, as he was engaged with his girlfriend, now wife Sam Speno) with Hogan's daughter, and later attacked Hogan in the parking lot and hit the RKO onto the trunk of Hogan's car.[134] He later challenged Hulk to a match at SummerSlam, which Hogan won.[135] In regards to the public reaction to Summerslam, and his treatment as an employee, he said:
Last year at SummerSlam, I fought Randy Orton – and me and Vince had some problems with the money. Before SummerSlam, I was a little worried because instead of being a main event match I was on fourth against Randy Orton. When I heard about the first three matches at the Fleet Center in Boston and it sounded like a funeral. And when I listened to the crowd reactions to those matches, it did sound like a funeral. Then, when my music came on it was like the old days people were stood up. It was electric. Randy is a great hard working wrestler and we fought an old school style match. That was the most exciting match I've ever had in the Fleet Centre. I wrestled Steve Borden in a cage, which was a great match in my opinion at least, but this one was better as after second-guessing I was like 'Oh my god, it still works'. Then Vince went out with his son and wrestled Triple H and Shawn Michaels and it was dead again. John Cena went on for the main event, and people started leaving.[136]
He also spoke extensively on his payment, and his concerns of not being a top priority to Vince McMahon, despite the fact that he felt he was the company's biggest draw:
I felt bad when the night ended, as they should have put me on later, but it was the money that really got to me. I swore I would never talk about the money again with Vince because that's what we always argue about. But when I saw the amount, it I was like that like one of my driver's paychecks, so I had to say something. He replied, 'Well you're not the only big guy any more, there are now 12 big guys.' I said, 'Well if that's the case let me explain something to you, I heard the first three matches and nothing. I wrestled and I heard what happened. And then I heard your match Vince and nothing. And I saw Cena, and people were leaving. I had a hard time getting out the building because of all the people marching through. 'So who are the other 11 big guys you're splitting my money with?'[136]
Hogan's last WWE appearance to date occurred on December 10, 2007 on the WWE Raw 15th anniversary. He saved Hornswoggle from being attacked by The Great Khali.
Memphis Wrestling and PMG Clash of Legends (2007)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Hogan_Vs_Flair.jpg/220px-Hogan_Vs_Flair.jpg)
After a brief fall out with McMahon and WWE,[137] Hogan was lured to Memphis Wrestling with the proposal of wrestling Jerry "The King" Lawler.[138] The match had been promoted on Memphis Wrestling Prime Time for several months. On April 12, 2007, however, Lawler announced in a news conference that WWE had barred him from wrestling Hogan on the basis that NBC performers (including Lawler, on the basis of co-hosting the NBC-owned USA Network's WWE Raw and his appearances on the biannual WWE Saturday Night's Main Event) are contractually prohibited from appearing on VH1, the channel on which Hogan Knows Best airs.[138] The situation resulted in a lawsuit being filed against WWE by event promoter Corey Maclin.[139] Lawler was replaced with Paul Wight.[138] Hulk Hogan defeated Wight at PMG Clash of Legends on April 27, 2007 when he picked up and bodyslammed Wight and pinned him following his signature Leg Drop.
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (2009–present)
Debut and Dixie Carter's business partner (2010)
On October 27, 2009 it was announced on TNAwrestling.com that Hulk Hogan had signed a contract to join Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) on a full time basis where, partnered with Eric Bischoff, he would partner with TNA President, Dixie Carter.[8] The footage of his signing and the press conference in the Madison Square Garden following it were featured on the October 29 episode of TNA Impact!. His role remained uncertain.[140]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Hogan_gathers_himself.jpg/220px-Hogan_gathers_himself.jpg)
On November 21, 24, 26, and 28, Hogan performed with a group of wrestlers across Australia in a tour titled Hulkamania: Let the Battle Begin. The main event was a rematch between Hogan and Ric Flair--the wrestler who has defeated Hogan more times than any other. Hogan defeated Flair in all four matches, bringing his career record against Flair from 2-8 to 6-8.[141] It was the first time Hogan had performed in Australia.[142]
On December 5, 2009, Hogan announced on UFC's The Ultimate Fighter that he would be making his official TNA debut on January 4, 2010, in a special live three hour Monday night edition of TNA Impact!.[143] Carter revealed Hogan's role in the company in an interview with The UK Sun stating when his job came to question, "he is involved with everything from looking at the talent to how we shoot the show".[144]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Hulk_Hogan_July_2010.jpg/220px-Hulk_Hogan_July_2010.jpg)
On the January 4, 2010 Impact!, Hogan debuted after a motorcade arrival reuniting briefly with former nWo partners Kevin Nash, Scott Hall, and Sean Waltman, the latter two of whom made their returns to the company. He, however, rejected to join their renewed pairing stating, "it's a different time" before Bischoff appeared to clarify he and Hogan would "flip the company upside down" and everyone would have to earn their spot. Hogan developed a feud with TNA Founder, Jeff Jarrett during Jarrett's triumphant speech of the company's success, confronting him and noting that Carter saved the company he almost made collapse and claimed Jarrett had to (kayfabe) earn his spot in TNA like the rest.[145] At TNA Genesis on January 17, Hogan and Bischoff revealed a newly renovated TNA Impact! Zone and opposed the use of the 6 sided ring for the traditional squared circle.[146] On the February 18 edition of Impact! Hogan took Abyss under his wing, gave him his Hall of Fame ring and said that it would make him a god of wrestling.[147] The following week Hogan announced that he would be making his in-ring TNA debut on the March 8 Monday night edition of Impact! in a tag team match, where he and Abyss face A.J. Styles and Ric Flair.[148] On the March 8 Monday night edition of Impact! Hogan and Abyss defeated Styles and Flair, when Abyss pinned Styles.[149] Afterwards, the returning Jeff Hardy saved Hogan and Abyss from a beatdown at the hands of Styles, Flair and Desmond Wolfe.[149] This proceeded in later weeks to be a Team Flair versus Team Hogan situation with the addition of Jeff Jarrett and debutant Rob Van Dam to Team Hogan and Beer Money as well as Sting to Team Flair after turning heel through an attack on Hogan. At Lockdown Team Hogan (Abyss, Jeff Jarrett, Jeff Hardy and Rob Van Dam) defeated Team Flair (Sting, Desmond Wolfe, Robert Roode and James Storm) in a Lethal Lockdown match.[150] On the June 17 edition of Impact! Hogan's alliance with Abyss came to an abrupt end, when Abyss turned heel.[151] Abyss later claimed that he was controlled by some entity, that was coming to TNA.[152] The next months Hogan worked with Bischoff, Jeff Jarrett and Samoa Joe against Sting and Kevin Nash, who claimed that they knew that Hogan and Bischoff were up to something.[153] During this time Abyss went on a rampage, attacking Rob Van Dam to the point that he was forced to vacate the TNA World Heavyweight Championship and eventually put his hands on TNA president Dixie Carter, which led to her signing the paperwork, presented by Bischoff, that would have Abyss fired from TNA following his match with Van Dam at Bound for Glory.[154][155][156]
Heel turn and Immortal (2010-present)
Hogan was set to wrestle with Jarrett and Joe against Sting, Nash and D'Angelo Dinero at Bound for Glory, but was forced to miss the event due to a back surgery. However, he would make a surprise appearance at the end of the event, turning heel, helping Jeff Hardy win the vacant TNA World Heavyweight Championship and aligning himself with Hardy, Bischoff, Abyss and Jarrett.[157] On the following edition of Impact! it was revealed that Bischoff had tricked Carter and the paperwork she had signed a week earlier, were not to release Abyss, but to turn the company over to him and Hogan. Meanwhile, Bischoff's and Hogan's new stable, now known as Immortal, formed an alliance with Ric Flair's Fortune.[158] Dixie Carter returned on the November 25 edition of Reaction, informing Hogan and Bischoff that a judge had filed an injunction against the two on her behalf over not having signatory authority, indefinitely suspending Hogan from TNA.[159] During his time away from TNA, Hogan underwent a potentially career–ending spinal fusion surgery on December 21, 2010.[160][161] Hogan returned to TNA on the March 3, 2011, edition of Impact!, declaring himself as the new owner of TNA, having won the court battle against Dixie Carter.[162]
Other media
Hulk Hogan's crossover popularity led to several television and movie roles. Early in his career Bollea played the part of Thunderlips in Rocky III (1982). He also appeared in No Holds Barred (1989), before starring in the family films Suburban Commando (1991), Mr. Nanny (1993), Santa with Muscles (1996), and 3 Ninjas: High Noon at Mega Mountain (1998).[163] He starred in his own television series, Thunder in Paradise, in 1994. He is the star of The Ultimate Weapon (1997), in which Brutus Beefcake also appears in a cameo.[164]
Bollea also starred in a pair of television movies, originally intended as a pilot for an ongoing series for TNT, produced by Eric Bischoff. The movies, Shadow Warriors: Assault on Devil's Island and Shadow Warriors: Hunt for The Death Merchant, starred Hogan alongside Carl Weathers and Shannon Tweed as a freelance mercenary team. In 1995, he appeared on TBN's Kids Against Crime.
Bollea made cameo appearances in Muppets from Space, Gremlins 2: The New Batch (the theatrical cut) and Spy Hard as himself. Hogan was offered the role of Zeus in Little Hercules in 3D on an episode of Hogan Knows Best and was shown during the filming of the movie. He also had a cameo at the end of the movie Little Monsters. Hogan also made two appearances on The A-Team (in 1985 and 1986), and along with Roddy Piper, Hogan lent his voice for a few episodes of the stop-motion animation skit show, Robot Chicken. He guest-starred in a two-part episode of Suddenly Susan in 1999. In 2001, Hogan guest-starred on an episode of Walker, Texas Ranger, playing a reformed criminal now operating a Christian Community Center and helping Walker steer teenagers away from gangs.
Bollea hosted the comeback series of American Gladiators on NBC in 2008.[165] He also hosted and judged the short-lived reality show, Hulk Hogan's Celebrity Championship Wrestling.[166] Hogan had a special entitled Finding Hulk Hogan on A&E on November 17, 2010.[167]
Hogan Knows Best
On July 10, 2005, VH1 premiered a new reality show titled Hogan Knows Best which centers around Hulk Hogan, his then-wife Linda, and their children Brooke and Nick. Set in their home in Clearwater, Florida, the show follows the family in their efforts to fulfill the dreams of their children while still maintaining their sense of closeness. At the show's onset, 16-year-old Brooke is trying to break into the music industry while younger brother Nick (age 14) goes through a series of career aspirations including his failure to become a professional race car driver and following in his dad's footsteps as a pro wrestler.[168]
As of July 2008, Hogan Knows Best transferred its focus into a new show called Brooke Knows Best which focuses on his daughter's move into a new apartment to continue her pursuit of a music career.[169]
Music and radio
Bollea released a music CD, Hulk Rules, as Hulk Hogan and The Wrestling Boot Band. Also, Green Jellÿ released a single, a duet with Hogan, performing Gary Glitter's classic song "I'm the Leader of the Gang (I Am)". He has also made cameos in several music videos. From her self-named show, Dolly the music video for Dolly Parton's wrestling-themed love song "Headlock on my Heart" features Hogan as "Starlight Starbright". On the show, Parton mentioned that the tabloid Weekly World News had "reported" that she had written a song about her love for a wrestler, and said "if you read in the Weekly World News, it must be true!" In the music video "Pressure" by Belly ft. Ginuwine, Bollea and his daughter Brooke both made brief cameo appearances.
Bollea is a regular guest on Bubba the Love Sponge's radio show. He also served as the best man at Bubba's January 2007 wedding.[170] On Monday March 12, 2010, Bollea hosted his own radio show, titled Hogan Uncensored, on Sirius Satellite Radio's Howard 101.[171]
Endorsements and business ventures
Food industry
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Hulkamania_-_ring.jpg/220px-Hulkamania_-_ring.jpg)
Hulk Hogan's Pastamania was a restaurant in the Mall of America in Bloomington, Minnesota.[172] It was created and financed by Hogan. It opened on the Labor Day weekend of 1995 and was later heavily hyped on World Championship Wrestling's live flagship show WCW Monday Nitro, which actually premiered that September from the mall. The restaurant, which remained in operation for less than a year, featured such dishes as "Hulk-U's" and "Hulk-A-Roos"[172].
In an interview on both the Tonight Show and Late Night with Conan O'Brien, Bollea claimed that the George Foreman Grill was originally offered to him, but he failed to respond in time. George Foreman was called and he chose to endorse the grill instead of a blender which became the Hulk Hogan Thunder Mixer. This claim was validated on an episode of Hogan Knows Best, in which his wife Linda and the family are worried about Hogan's wrestling career and plead with him to take up a career in marketing.[173] Hulk explains about turning down the Foreman grill, and his choice to invest in the shake-mixer instead, saying that whenever he thinks about investing in something "big," he thinks about what happened with the grill and the shake-mixer. However, he has since endorsed a similar product known as "The Hulk Hogan Ultimate Grill."
In 2006, Bollea unveiled his own energy drink, Hogan Energy, distributed by Socko Energy.[174] It was featured in an episode of Hogan Knows Best. His name and likeness are also applied to a line of microwavable hamburgers, cheeseburgers, and chicken sandwiches sold at Wal-Mart called "Hulkster Burgers".[175]
In September 2008, Bollea's net worth was revealed to be over $30 million.[176][177][178]
Other
During an interview with The Sun in 2007, Bollea claimed to be planning his own federation to compete against Vince McMahon.[179] Bollea says he has raised $40 million of the $80–$100 million goal and his venture is something that will eventually revolutionize the sport of professional wrestling.[179]
In October 2007, Bollea transferred all trademarks referring to himself to his liability company named "Hogan Holdings Limited". The trademarks include Hulk Hogan, "Hollywood" Hulk Hogan, Hulkster, Hogan Knows Grillin, Hulkamania.com, and Hulkapedia.com.[180]
In April 2008, Bollea announced that he would be lending his license to video game developer Gameloft to create "Hulkamania Wrestling" for mobile phones. Hogan stated in a press release that the game would be "true to [his] experiences in wrestling" and use his classic wrestling moves like the Doublehand Choke Lift and Strong Clothesline.[181] As of 2010, Hogan stars along side Troy Aikman in commercials for Rent-A-Center [1]. On March 24, 2011, Hogan made a special appearance on American Idol.
Personal life
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Linda_Hogan.jpg)
On December 18, 1983, Bollea married Linda Claridge (born August 24, 1959). They have a daughter Brooke (born May 5, 1988) and a son Nick (born July 27, 1990). Bollea made his personal life the centerpiece of the television show Hogan Knows Best, which includes his wife and two children.[citation needed]
Bollea's 17 year old son Nick was indicted as an adult on November 7, 2007 on four criminal charges. The charges stemmed from an August car accident which seriously injured the passenger in Nick's car, John Graziano. Nick pleaded no contest and was sentenced to eight months in jail on May 9, 2008.[182]
According to an interview in The National Enquirer, Christiane Plante revealed that she had an affair with Hogan in 2007 while the Hogan family was shooting Hogan Knows Best.[183] Plante was 33 years old at the time and had worked with Brooke Hogan on her 2006 album.[184] On November 20, 2007, Linda filed for divorce in Pinellas County, Florida.[185] Hulk told St. Petersburg Times that he was unaware of the filing when the paper called for a comment. The Graziano family's lawyer believed the divorce might have been an attempt to divide the family's assets from a planned civil suit against the Bolleas regarding their son, Nick.[186] After filing for divorce, Linda (48 at the time) began dating Charlie Hill (19 at the time). Hill was a student at Brooke and Nick's high school, one grade above Nick and one grade below Brooke.[187][188] In November 2008, Linda revealed to the public that she made the decision to end her marriage after finding out about Hulk Hogan's affair.[189][190]
Bollea was honored as the 2008 King of the Krewe of Bacchus, a New Orleans carnival organization.[191][192] Hogan visited the Children's Hospital of New Orleans and rode in the parade where he threw doubloons with his likeness. Hogan received the honor in part because meeting Hogan is one of the most requested "wishes" of the terminally ill children benefited by the Make-A-Wish Foundation.[192]
Bollea lived with his daughter, Brooke, who starred in the now-cancalled VH1 reality series, Brooke Knows Best.[193] Bollea has suffered numerous health problems, particularly with his back since retiring as a wrestler following the years of heavy weight training and jolting as a wrestler.[5]
On October 27, 2009, St. Martin's Press released Hulk Hogan's autobiography, My Life Outside the Ring. The wrestler has continued to stay in the news, due to his revelation that he considered suicide in 2007, shortly after his wife filed for divorce.[citation needed]
Bollea has been in a relationship with Jennifer McDaniel since early 2008.[194] The two were engaged in November 2009 and married on December 14, 2010, in Clearwater, Florida.[194][195][196]
In 2011, AT&T released a 1-hour documentary about the problems of Hogan, his comeback to TNA and his current life.
Filmography
Year | Film | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1982 | Rocky III | Thunderlips | (cameo) |
1989 | No Holds Barred | Rip | |
1990 | Gremlins 2: The New Batch | Himself | |
1991 | Suburban Commando | Shep Ramsey | |
1993 | Mr. Nanny | Sean Armstrong | |
Thunder in Paradise | Randolph J. Hurricane Spencer | ||
1994 | Thunder in Paradise II | ||
Thunder in Paradise (TV) | |||
1995 | Thunder in Paradise III | ||
1996 | The Secret Agent Club | Ray Chase | |
Spy Hard | Steele's other Tag-Team Member | (cameo) | |
Santa with Muscles | Blake | ||
1997 | The Ultimate Weapon | Cutter | |
Assault on Devil's Island | Mike McBride | ||
1998 | McCinsey's Island | Joe McGrai | |
3 Ninjas: High Noon at Mega Mountain | Dave Dragon | ||
1999 | Assault on Death Mountain | Mike McBride | |
Muppets from Space | Himself | ||
2001 | Walker, Texas Ranger | Boomer Knight | TV episode: Division Street |
2009 | Little Hercules | zuse | |
2011 | Gnomeo and Juliet | Terrafirminator V.O. | Voice |
Black River | Marcus Demchak | Pre-production |
In wrestling
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Hoganlegdrop.jpg/220px-Hoganlegdrop.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Yoooou.jpg/220px-Yoooou.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Top_rope_Flair.jpg/220px-Top_rope_Flair.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Hogan_playing_the_crowd.jpg/220px-Hogan_playing_the_crowd.jpg)
- Finishing moves
- Axe Bomber[1] (Crooked arm lariat)[197] – Japan
- Running leg drop[1][3] – North America
- Signature moves
- Atomic drop[198]
- Big boot[1]
- Body slam[1]
- Clothesline[1]
- Multiple punches, with theatrics[1]
- Raking the opponent's eyes or back[1]
- Entrance themes
- "Eye of the Tiger" by Survivor (AWA/WWF; 1984–1986)
- "Hulk Hogan's Theme" by Jim Steinman (WWF; 1985)
- "Stars and Stripes Forever" by John Philip Sousa (WWF; 1985)
- "Real American" by Rick Derringer (WWF/E; 1986–1993, 2002, 2003, 2005–2007)
- "American Made" by The Wrestling Boot Band (WCW/XWF; 1994–1996, 1999–2000, 2001, 2007, 2009)
- "Rockhouse" by Frank Shelley (WCW; used while a part of the New World Order; 1996–1998, 2000, 2002)
- "Voodoo Child (Slight Return)" by The Jimi Hendrix Experience (WCW/WWF/E; 1997–1999, 2002–2003)
- "Kevin Nash/Wolfpac Theme" (WCW; used while a part of the nWo wolfpac elite; 1999)
- "nWo Original Theme" (Rockhouse remix) by Jimmy Hart (TNA; 2010)
Championships and accomplishments
- Pro Wrestling Illustrated
- PWI Comeback of the Year (1994, 2002)
- PWI Feud of the Year (1986) vs. Paul Orndorff
- PWI Match of the Year (1985) with Mr. T vs. Roddy Piper and Paul Orndorff at WrestleMania
- PWI Match of the Year (1988) vs. André the Giant at The Main Event
- PWI Match of the Year (1990) vs. The Ultimate Warrior at WrestleMania VI
- PWI Match of the Year (2002) vs. The Rock at WrestleMania X8
- PWI Most Hated Wrestler of the Year (1996, 1998)
- PWI Most Inspirational Wrestler of the Year (1983, 1999)[200]
- PWI Most Popular Wrestler of the Year (1985, 1989, 1990)
- PWI Wrestler of the Year (1987, 1991, 1994)
- PWI ranked him #1 of the 500 best singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 1991[201]
- PWI ranked him #1 of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the "PWI Years" in 2003[202]
- PWI ranked him #57 of the Top 100 Tag Teams of the "PWI Years" with Randy Savage in 2003[203]
- Tokyo Sports Grand Prix
- Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards
- Feud of the Year (1986) vs. Paul Orndorff
- Most Charismatic (1985–1987, 1989–1991)
- Most Overrated (1985–1987, 1989–1991)
- Worst Worked Match of the Year (1987) vs. André the Giant at WrestleMania III
- Worst Worked Match of the Year (1996) with Randy Savage vs. Arn Anderson, Meng, The Barbarian, Ric Flair, Kevin Sullivan, Z-Gangsta, and The Ultimate Solution in a Towers of Doom match at Uncensored
- Worst Worked Match of the Year (1997) vs. Roddy Piper at SuperBrawl VII
- Worst Worked Match of the Year (1998) vs. The Warrior at Halloween Havoc
- Worst Feud of the Year (1991) vs. Sgt. Slaughter
- Worst Feud of the Year (1995) vs. The Dungeon of Doom
- Worst Feud of the Year (1998) vs. The Warrior
- Worst Feud of the Year (2000) vs. Billy Kidman
- Best Babyface (1982–1991)
- Least Favorite Wrestler (1985, 1986, 1991, 1994–1999)
- Worst Wrestler (1997)
- Most Embarrassing Wrestler (1995, 1996, 1998–2000)
- Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame (Class of 1996) [209]
1 ^ Hogan's last reign was as Undisputed WWF Champion. The title was renamed the WWE Undisputed Championship on May 6, 2002 after World Wrestling Federation Entertainment, Inc. settled a lawsuit with the World Wide Fund for Nature, and became simply World Wrestling Entertainment.
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq "Hulk Hogan's Profile". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-12-10.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Patrick Jones (2002). "Hulk Hogan". St. James Encyclopedia of Pop Culture. Retrieved 2007-10-25.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Hulk Hogan's Bio". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2008-04-12.
- ^ Judgment Day 2003 (DVD). WWE Home Video. 2003.
- ^ a b "Hulk Hogan's painful decline". TheWeek.com. 15-05-09. Retrieved 2009-05-13.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ "Hulk Hogan". Celebheights. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
- ^ "$40,000 a month not enough for Hogan wife". UPI.com. 2008-11-23. Retrieved 2009-06-26.
- ^ a b "Hulk Hogan Joins TNA Wrestling!". Total Nonstop Action Wrestling. 2009-10-27. Retrieved 2009-10-27. [dead link]
- ^ "Top 10 Greatest Professional Wrestlers of All Time". Listverse. 2008-10-01. Retrieved 2011-03-14.
- ^ WWE Hall of Fame speech
- ^ Hulk Hogan (2009). My Life Outside the Wreslting. St. Martin's Press. p. 41. ISBN 987-0-312-58889-2.
{{cite book}}
: Check|isbn=
value: invalid prefix (help) - ^ Hulk Hogan (2009). My Life Outside the Wreslting. St. Martin's Press. p. 42. ISBN 987-0-312-58889-2.
{{cite book}}
: Check|isbn=
value: invalid prefix (help) - ^ a b Hulk Hogan (2009). My Life Outside the Wreslting. St. Martin's Press. p. 44. ISBN 987-0-312-58889-2.
{{cite book}}
: Check|isbn=
value: invalid prefix (help) - ^ a b c Hulk Hogan (2009). My Life Outside the Wreslting. St. Martin's Press. p. 45. ISBN 987-0-312-58889-2.
{{cite book}}
: Check|isbn=
value: invalid prefix (help) - ^ WWE - Superstars - Hall of Fame Inductees - Gerald Briscoe[dead link]
- ^ Hulk Hogan (2009). My Life Outside the Wreslting. St. Martin's Press. p. 47. ISBN 987-0-312-58889-2.
{{cite book}}
: Check|isbn=
value: invalid prefix (help) - ^ a b c Hulk Hogan (2009). My Life Outside the Wreslting. St. Martin's Press. p. 51. ISBN 987-0-312-58889-2.
{{cite book}}
: Check|isbn=
value: invalid prefix (help) - ^ Hulk Hogan (2002). Hollywood Hulk Hogan. Simon and Schuster. p. 25. ISBN 0743475569.
- ^ a b c Hulk Hogan (2009). My Life Outside the Wreslting. St. Martin's Press. p. 56. ISBN 987-0-312-58889-2.
{{cite book}}
: Check|isbn=
value: invalid prefix (help) - ^ "Old School Wrestling — Florida results 1977 (August 10)".
- ^ Hulk Hogan (2009). My Life Outside the Wreslting. St. Martin's Press. p. 57. ISBN 987-0-312-58889-2.
{{cite book}}
: Check|isbn=
value: invalid prefix (help) - ^ a b Hulk Hogan (2009). My Life Outside the Wreslting. St. Martin's Press. p. 61. ISBN 987-0-312-58889-2.
{{cite book}}
: Check|isbn=
value: invalid prefix (help) - ^ a b c d e f g Hulk Hogan (2009). My Life Outside the Wreslting. St. Martin's Press. p. 62. ISBN 987-0-312-58889-2.
{{cite book}}
: Check|isbn=
value: invalid prefix (help) - ^ Hulk Hogan (2009). My Life Outside the Wreslting. St. Martin's Press. p. 62. ISBN 987-0-312-58889-2.
{{cite book}}
: Check|isbn=
value: invalid prefix (help) - ^ a b c d e f g Hulk Hogan (2009). My Life Outside the Wreslting. St. Martin's Press. p. 67. ISBN 987-0-312-58889-2.
{{cite book}}
: Check|isbn=
value: invalid prefix (help) - ^ a b Hulk Hogan (2009). My Life Outside the Wreslting. St. Martin's Press. p. 73. ISBN 987-0-312-58889-2.
{{cite book}}
: Check|isbn=
value: invalid prefix (help) - ^ a b c d Hulk Hogan (2009). My Life Outside the Wreslting. St. Martin's Press. p. 75. ISBN 987-0-312-58889-2.
{{cite book}}
: Check|isbn=
value: invalid prefix (help) - ^ a b Hulk Hogan (2009). My Life Outside the Wreslting. St. Martin's Press. p. 77. ISBN 987-0-312-58889-2.
{{cite book}}
: Check|isbn=
value: invalid prefix (help) - ^ Fifteen Greatest Superstars of the '80s DVD
- ^ "WWF Show Results 1980". Angelfire. 1980. Archived from the original on 2006-12-22. Retrieved 2007-02-27.
- ^ "WWF Show Results 1980". Angelfire. August 9, 1980. Archived from the original on 2008-02-20. Retrieved 2008-02-27.
- ^ a b "The 1st International Wrestling Grand Prix Championship Tournament". Wrestling-Titles.com. Retrieved 2007-10-21.
- ^ "Hogan, Hulk Wrestleinfo". Wrestleinfo.com. Retrieved 2010-05-21.
- ^ awastars.com – AWA World Champion: HOLLYWOOD HULK HOGAN!! By Sean Bush
- ^ "WWF Show Results 1983". Angelfire. December 27, 1983. Archived from the original on 2007-12-03. Retrieved 2008-02-27.
- ^ "WWF Show Results 1984". Angelfire. 1984-01-07. Archived from the original on 2007-12-04. Retrieved 2008-02-27.
- ^ "Hulk Hogan's first WWE Championship reign". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2008-04-12.
- ^ "WWF Show Results 1984". Angelfire. 1984-01-23. Archived from the original on 2007-12-04. Retrieved 2008-02-27.
- ^ ""Mr. Wonderful" Paul Orndorff & "Rowdy" Roddy Piper w/ Cowboy Bob Orton vs. Hulk Hogan & Mr. T w/ "Superfly" Jimmy Snuka". World Wrestling Entertainment. March 31, 1985. Retrieved 2008-02-27.
- ^ "Saturday Night's Main Event I results". World Wrestling Entertainment. May 11, 1985. Retrieved 2008-04-12.
- ^ "Hulk Hogan Divorce Papers". TMZ.com. Retrieved 2007-12-10.
- ^ "Saturday Night's Main Event II results". World Wrestling Entertainment. October 5, 1985. Retrieved 2008-04-12.
- ^ "WWF Show Results 1985". Angelfire. November 7, 1985. Archived from the original on 2008-03-04. Retrieved 2008-04-12.
- ^ "Saturday Night's Main Event IV results". World Wrestling Entertainment. January 4, 1986. Retrieved 2008-04-12.
- ^ "Saturday Night's Main Event V results". World Wrestling Entertainment. March 1, 1986. Retrieved 2008-04-12.
- ^ "King Kong Bundy vs. Hulk Hogan – WWE Championship Steel Cage Match". World Wrestling Entertainment. April 2, 1986. Retrieved 2008-04-12.
- ^ "Saturday Night's Main Event VII results". World Wrestling Entertainment. October 4, 1986. Retrieved 2008-04-12.
- ^ "Saturday Night's Main Event VIII results". World Wrestling Entertainment. November 29, 1986. Retrieved 2008-04-12.
- ^ "The Machines Profile". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2008-04-12.
- ^ a b McAvennie, Mike (March 30, 2007). "The Big One". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2007-10-19.
- ^ a b Shields, Brian (2006). Main Event: WWE in the Raging 80s. Simon and Schuster. p. 38. ISBN 1416532579.
- ^ a b Eck, Kevin (2002). "The main events: ladies and gentlemen, may we present the 25 most memorable matches in the last 25 years". Wrestling Digest. Archived from the original on 2007-10-15. Retrieved 2007-10-14.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|month=
ignored (help) - ^ Powell, John. "Steamboat – Savage rule WrestleMania 3". SLAM! Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-10-14.
- ^ Shields, Brian (2006). Main Event: WWE in the Raging 80s. Simon and Schuster. p. 26. ISBN 1416532579.
- ^ Loverro, Thom (2006). The Rise & Fall of ECW: Extreme Championship Wrestling. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 1416510583.
- ^ "WWE World Heavyweight Championship History". Complete WWE. Retrieved 2008-04-12.
- ^ a b c "The Main Event results – February 5, 1988". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2008-04-12.
- ^ "WrestleMania IV official results". World Wrestling Entertainment. March 27, 1988. Retrieved 2008-04-12.
- ^ "Randy "Macho Man" Savage vs. "Million Dollar Man" Ted DiBiase – WWE Championship Tournament Finals". World Wrestling Entertainment. March 27, 1988. Retrieved 2008-04-12.
- ^ a b c "Mega Powers Profile". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2008-04-12. [dead link]
- ^ "Hulk Hogan & "Macho Man" Randy Savage w/ Elizabeth vs. "Million Dollar Man" Ted DiBiase & André the Giant w/ Virgil and Bobby "The Brain" Heenan". World Wrestling Entertainment. August 29, 1988. Archived from the original on 2008-07-24. Retrieved 2008-04-12.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Hulk Hogan's Bio". Accelerator's Wrestling Rollercoaster. Retrieved 2008-04-13.
- ^ "The Main Event results – February 3, 1989". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2008-04-13.
- ^ "Hulk Hogan & Brutus "The Barber" Beefcake w/ Elizabeth vs. "Macho Man" Randy Savage & Zeus w/ Sensational Sherri". World Wrestling Entertainment. August 28, 1989. Retrieved 2008-04-13.
- ^ a b c "Mega-Maniacs Profile". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2008-04-13.
- ^ "No Holds Barred: The Match/The Movie results". Wrestling Supercards and Tournaments. December 27, 1989. Retrieved 2008-04-13.
- ^ a b c "Past Rumble Winners". WWE. Archived from the original on 2007-10-20. Retrieved 2007-10-21.
- ^ "Ultimate Warrior vs. Hulk Hogan – Intercontinental and WWE Championship Match". World Wrestling Entertainment. April 1, 1990. Retrieved 2008-04-13.
- ^ "Hulk Hogan w/ Big Bossman vs. Earthquake w/ Jimmy Hart and Dino Bravo". World Wrestling Entertainment. August 27, 1990. Retrieved 2008-04-13.
- ^ a b "Hulk Hogan (spot No. 24) wins the Royal Rumble Match". World Wrestling Entertainment. January 19, 1991. Retrieved 2008-04-13.
- ^ "Hollywood Hogan vs. Sgt. Slaughter – WWE Championship". World Wrestling Entertainment. March 24, 1991. Retrieved 2008-04-13.
- ^ "Undertaker def. Hulk Hogan to become new WWE Champion". World Wrestling Entertainment. November 27, 1991. Retrieved 2008-04-13.
- ^ a b "Hulk Hogan's fourth WWE Championship reign". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2008-04-13.
- ^ "Ric Flair (spot No. 3) wins the Royal Rumble Match to become new WWE Champion". World Wrestling Entertainment. January 19, 1992. Retrieved 2008-04-13.
- ^ "Saturday Night's Main Event XXX results". World Wrestling Entertainment. February 8, 1992. Retrieved 2008-04-13.
- ^ a b "Sycho Sid vs. Hulk Hogan". World Wrestling Entertainment. April 5, 1992. Retrieved 2008-04-13.
- ^ "Incredible Hulk?". People. March 23, 1992. Retrieved 2009-08-09.
- ^ a b "WrestleMania IX official results". World Wrestling Entertainment. April 4, 1993. Retrieved 2008-04-14.
- ^ "Hulk Hogan's fifth WWE Championship reign". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2008-04-14.
- ^ "King of the Ring 1993 results". Wrestling Supercards and Tournaments. June 13, 1993. Retrieved 2008-04-14.
- ^ Keller, Wade (July 18, 1994). Pro Wrestling Torch http://pwtorch.com.
{{cite news}}
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(help); More than one of|author=
and|last=
specified (help) - ^ "Hulk Hogan's first WCW Championship reign". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2008-04-14.
- ^ "Halloween Havoc 1994 results". Wrestling Supercards and Tournaments. October 23, 1994. Retrieved 2008-04-14.
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- ^ "SuperBrawl V results". Wrestling Supercards and Tournaments. February 19, 1995. Retrieved 2008-04-14.
- ^ "Uncensored 1995 results". Wrestling Supercards and Tournaments. March 19, 1995. Retrieved 2008-04-14.
- ^ "Bash at the Beach 1995 results". Wrestling Supercards and Tournaments. July 16, 1995. Retrieved 2008-04-14.
- ^ "Fall Brawl 1995: WarGames results". Wrestling Supercards and Tournaments. September 17, 1995. Retrieved 2008-04-14.
- ^ a b "Halloween Havoc 1995 results". Wrestling Supercards and Tournaments. October 29, 1995. Retrieved 2008-04-14.
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- ^ a b c "WCW Show Results 1996". Angelfire. July 7, 1996. Archived from the original on 2008-03-14. Retrieved 2008-04-14.
- ^ a b c "new World order (nWo) Profile". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2008-04-14.
- ^ a b "Hulk Hogan's second WCW Championship reign". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2008-04-14.
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- ^ "SuperBrawl VIII results". Wrestling Supercards and Tournaments. February 22, 1998. Retrieved 2008-04-14.
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- ^ "Spring Stampede 1998 results". Wrestling Supercards and Tournaments. April 19, 1998. Retrieved 2008-04-14.
- ^ "Hulk Hogan's fourth WCW Championship reign". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
- ^ "WCW Monday Nitro – Monday, 07/06/98". DDT Digest. July 6, 1998. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
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- ^ a b John Powell (November 27, 1998). "Hollywood Hogan retires". SLAM! Sports. Retrieved 2007-10-24.
- ^ "Hulk Hogan's fifth WCW Championship reign". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
- ^ "Uncensored 1999 results". Wrestling Supercards and Tournaments. March 14, 1999. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
- ^ "Spring Stampede". Thehistoryofwwe.com. Retrieved 2010-05-21.
- ^ "Hulk Hogan's sixth WCW Championship reign". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
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- ^ "Halloween Havoc 1999 results". Wrestling Supercards and Tournaments. October 24, 1999. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
- ^ Blackjack Brown (July 16, 2000). "No more Hulkamania? No way". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on November 11, 1007. Retrieved 2007-10-22.
{{cite news}}
:|archive-date=
/|archive-url=
timestamp mismatch; November 11, 2007 suggested (help) - ^ a b Eric Bischoff (2006). Eric Bischoff: Controversy Creates Cash. Simon and Schuster. pp. 344–346. ISBN 141652729X.
- ^ "Hogan Speaks on Work-shoot". Wrestling Digest. 2000. Archived from the original on 2007-11-11. Retrieved 2007-10-25.
{{cite news}}
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ignored (help) - ^ a b "No Way Out 2002 review". Gerweck.net. February 17, 2002. Archived from the original on 2008-03-27. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
- ^ "WrestleMania X8 official results". World Wrestling Entertainment. March 17, 2002. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
- ^ "WrestleMania 18 review". Gerweck.net. March 17, 2002. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
- ^ "Hulk Hogan defeats Triple H to become new WWE Undisputed Champion". World Wrestling Entertainment. April 21, 2002. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
- ^ "Hulk Hogan's sixth WWE Championship reign". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
- ^ "Undertaker vs. Hulk Hogan for the WWE Championship". World Wrestling Entertainment. May 19, 2002. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
- ^ "Hollywood Hogan and Edge's first World Tag Team Championship reign". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
- ^ "Vengeance 2002 official results". World Wrestling Entertainment. July 21, 2002. Archived from the original on 2008-03-31. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
- ^ "The Rock vs. Hulk Hogan". World Wrestling Entertainment. February 23, 2003. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
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- ^ a b c d Blackjack Brown (July 6, 2003). "No Hulk means no chance of 20th anniversary rematch". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on November 11, 2007. Retrieved 2007-10-23.
- ^ "Stallone set to induct Hulk Hogan into hall". Deseret News (Salt Lake City). March 22, 2005. Retrieved 2007-10-25.
- ^ Zerr, Scott (2005-05-01). "Hogan thrilled to be retro". SLAM! Sports. Retrieved 2007-10-22.
- ^ "Heartbreaker". World Wrestling Entertainment. 2005-07-04. Retrieved 2007-10-22.
- ^ "HBK challenges Hogan for SummerSlam". World Wrestling Entertainment. 2005-07-11. Retrieved 2007-10-22.
- ^ "Cena overcomes the odds". World Wrestling Entertainment. July 18, 2005. Retrieved 2007-10-22.
- ^ "Legend vs. Icon: Shawn Michaels vs. Hulk Hogan". World Wrestling Entertainment. 2005-08-21. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
- ^ Hunt, Jen (2006-07-15). "Summer slammed". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
- ^ Zeigler, Zack (2006-08-20). "The Legend lives on". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
- ^ a b Simon, By (2007-08-16). "Hulk: I'll defeat desperate Vince | The Sun |Sport|Wrestling". The Sun. Retrieved 2010-05-21.
- ^ Blackjack Brown (2007-03-25). "Hogan pitches old-timers' tour". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on 2007-11-11. Retrieved 2007-10-25.
- ^ a b c Blackjack Brown (April 15, 2007). "WWE derails Lawler vs. Hogan". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on 2007-11-11. Retrieved 2007-10-24.
- ^ Dries, Bill (2008-01-11). "Memphis Promoter Files Suit Against WWE". Memphis Daily News. Retrieved 2008-01-11.
- ^ Keller, Wade (2009-11-03). "Keller's TNA Impact Report 10/29: Examining the Hulk Hogan announcement, Sabin controversy, Wolfe vs. Angle, Joe-Styles-Daniels hype". PWTorch. Retrieved 2009-12-18.
- ^ "Hulkamania: Let the Battle Begin". Tickettek. Retrieved 2009-11-05.
- ^ Elborough, Brad (2009-11-25). "Hulk Hogan downs Ric Flair in Burswood bout". Perth Now.
- ^ "Watch The Video Of Hulk Hogan On UFC". Total Nonstop Action Wrestling. Retrieved 2009-12-06. [dead link]
- ^ Rothstein, Simon (2010-01-03). "Hulk's job is to get TNA over". The UK Sun.
- ^ Keller, Wade (2010-01-04). "KELLER'S TNA IMPACT LIVE REPORT 1/4: Jeff Hardy, NWO reunion, Hulk Hogan, TNA Knockout Title match, more surprises – ongoing coverage". PWTorch. Retrieved 2010-01-05.
- ^ Clark, Ryan (2010-01-17). "TNA Genesis: Hulk Hogan & Eric Bischoff In-Ring Segment". Wrestling INC. Retrieved 2010-01-17.
- ^ Wilkenfeld, Daniel (2010-02-18). "Wilkenfeld's TNA Impact report 2/18: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of Spike TV broadcast". PWTorch. Retrieved 2010-02-12.
- ^ Wilkenfeld, Daniel (2010-02-25). "Wilkenfeld's TNA Impact report 2/25: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of Spike TV broadcast". PWTorch. Retrieved 2010-02-26.
- ^ a b Keller, Wade (2010-03-08). "TNA IMPACT RESULTS 3/8: Keller's live ongoing report covering the historic beginning of Monday Night War II". PWTorch. Retrieved 2010-03-09.
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Notes
- Bischoff, Eric (2006). Eric Bischoff: Controversy Creates Cash. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 141652729X.
- Hogan, Hulk (2002). Hollywood Hulk Hogan. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0743475569.
- Loverro, Thom (2006). The Rise & Fall of ECW: Extreme Championship Wrestling. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 1416510583.
- Shields, Brian (2006). Main Event: WWE in the Raging 80s. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 1416532579.
- Hogan, Hulk and Dagostino, Mark (2009). My Life Outside the Ring. St. Martin's. ISBN 0312588895.
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External links
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- 1953 births
- American film actors
- American professional wrestlers
- American professional wrestlers of Italian descent
- American people of Italian descent
- Participants in American reality television series
- People from Augusta, Georgia
- People from Miami, Florida
- People from Tampa, Florida
- Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame
- WWE Hall of Fame
- Actors from Georgia (U.S. state)
- Actors from Florida
- Living people
- University of South Florida alumni