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Apple Valley, California

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Apple Valley
Town
Nickname: 
Apple of the Desert
Motto: 
A Better Way of Life!
Location of Apple Valley in California
Location of Apple Valley in California
CountryUnited States United States
StateCalifornia California
CountySan Bernardino
Incorporated (city)1988-11-28 [1]
Government
 • TypeCouncil-Manager
 • City CouncilPeter Allan, Mayor
Bob Sagona, Mayor Pro Tem
Ginger Coleman
Scott Nassif
Rick Roelle
 • Town ManagerFrank Robinson
Area
[2]
 • Total73.523 sq mi (190.426 km2)
 • Land73.193 sq mi (189.570 km2)
 • Water0.330 sq mi (0.856 km2)  0.45%
Elevation
2,946 ft (898 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total69,135
 • Density940/sq mi (360/km2)
Time zoneUTC-8 (PST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP Code
92307, 92308 [3]
Area code760 [4]
FIPS code06-02364
GNIS feature ID1660259
Websitewww.applevalley.org

The town of Apple Valley is located in the Victor Valley of San Bernardino County, in the U.S. state of California. It was incorporated on November 14, 1988, and is one of the twenty-two incorporated municipalities in California that uses "town" in its name instead of "city." The town is east of and adjoining to the neighboring cities of Victorville and Hesperia, 37 miles (60 km) south of Barstow and 46 miles (74 km) north of San Bernardino through the Cajon Pass. The population was 69,135 at the 2010 census.

Apple Valley is governed by a town council, whose current mayor is Scott Nassif. The Mayor changes each December. By policy, the highest vote getter in the most recent election is selected mayor by the five-member Council.[5]

Apple Valley was home to Roy Rogers and Dale Evans, whose museum was first established in Apple Valley (in 1967) before the museum was relocated to Victorville in 1976. Since 2003, the museum has been in Branson, Missouri. The move was made in hopes of reaching more fans;[6] however, the museum closed for financial reasons on December 12, 2009.[7]

Apple Valley is the final resting place for both Roy and Dale. There are reminders of the Rogers family everywhere including roads and highways. Roy and Dale created St. Hillary's Episcopal Church, founded a home for boys, and took in some 20-40 children and raised them as their own.

Geography

Apple Valley is located at 34°31′N 117°13′W / 34.517°N 117.217°W / 34.517; -117.217 (34.5115, -117.2120).Template:GR

Apple Valley is located at the southern edge of the Mojave Desert. It is bordered by the cities of Victorville on the west and Hesperia on the southwest sides, with the village of Lucerne Valley a distance to the east. These three incorporated towns, along with city of Adelanto, are commonly known as the Victor Valley. The primary thoroughfare through Apple Valley is State Route 18, which is known locally as the "Happy Trails Highway", named after the theme song of Roy Rogers and Dale Evans. Roy and Dale once resided on Outer Highway 18. The commercial area is split currently between State Route 18 and Bear Valley Road (both roads are parallel until they intersect in the east outside of town). The Mojave River that borders the west side of Apple Valley, is one of only a handful of rivers in the world to flow magnetic north.[8]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 73.5 square miles (190 km2) of which 73.2 square miles (190 km2) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.78 km2), or 0.45%, is water.

The elevation of Apple Valley is approximately 2,900 feet (880 m) above sea level.

Apple Valley, California
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Climate

  • On average, the warmest month is July.
  • The highest recorded temperature was 116 °F (47 °C) in 2002.
  • On average, the coolest month is December.
  • The lowest recorded temperature was −1 °F (−18 °C) in 1949.
  • The most precipitation on average occurs in February.

History

For centuries, Apple Valley was populated by Shoshonean, Paiute, Vanyume, Chemehueve and the Serrano who were attracted to the water and vegetation around the Mojave River. The Mojave people came later and were the tribal group encountered in 1542 by a detachment of Coronado's men. These were the first Spanish to come to the Mojave desert.

Pedro Fages came through the area in 1772, looking for deserters. Father Garces spent time in the area in 1776. He was on good terms with local tribes. He killed one of his mules to feed a group of starving Vanyumes. Garces established a trail across the Mojave to the Colorado River passing through the Apple Valley area.

The area was explored by various Spanish gold seekers in the 18th and 19th centuries. Jedediah Smith established the Old Spanish Trail through the southern Mojave and Cajon Pass. Smith was in the area in 1826 and again in 1827.[9]

Throughout the 19th century, Apple Valley became a thoroughfare of people traveling to Southern California for various reasons. Ute horse thieves, led by Chief Walkara, brought through an estimated 100,000 horses from their raids on the Lugo Rancho and San Gabriel Mission.

In 1848, members of the Mormon Battalion, mustered out of the U.S. Army after constructing the first wagon road across the southwest to San Diego and up to Los Angeles, brought 135 mules and the first wagon through the Cajon Pass up through the Mojave River Valley on the way to the Salt Lake Valley. Battalion leader Jefferson Hunt and a crew of cowboys followed the trail with the first cattle drive from Southern California to hungry Mormons in Utah. Hunt led a Mormon group of settlers to the San Bernardino Valley in 1851.

In 1885, the railroad came northward through the Cajon Pass and established a train stop, calling it Victor(Victorville) on the Mojave River in the area then known as Mormon Crossing. John Brown helped build some of the first roads through Apple Valley opening up freight and stagecoach travel from the mining camps at Gold Mountain and Holcomb Valley to the railroad. In the 1860s, Mormon pioneer LaFayette Mecham built the wagon road, a short cut across the desert, now known as Stoddard Wells Road. Over the next few decades, Victorville boomed as the commercial center of the area with gold refineries, quarries, dance halls and saloons, while Apple Valley remained more pastoral with ranches and apple orchards.

The naming of Apple Valley is usually associated with John F. Appleton. However, the name was finalized with development in the 1940's. The Apple Valley name was officially recognized when a post office was established in 1949.[10]

One well known apple orchard was owned by Max Ihmsen, publisher of the Los Angeles Examiner newspaper. In 1915, he developed 320 acres (1.3 km2) of apples and pears. The fame of Apple Valley spread as Ihmsen fruit won many agricultural awards.[11] In the late 1930s, Ihmsen's son-in-law, Cal Godshall, took over the business operations and made the ranch famous as the birthplace of California college rodeo with the first intercollegiate rodeo competition ever held in the United States.

Apple farming in the area started to decline about the time Ihmsen Ranch fruit production was at its prime. Water rates shot up with a switch to electric pumps. World War I took owners and workers away with the draft. During the Great Depression many families left the mostly agricultural area looking for work. Washington and British Columbia apple growers were able to cut prices because they shipped their produce by river transportation, whereas Apple Valley apples were transported by rail or by truck. The death knell was a series of outbreaks of a virulent fungus infections coupled with frost, heat and hail in 1944, 1945 and 1946.[9]

A small orchard was maintained on the grounds of the Apple Valley Inn until it closed in 1986. But the last commercially grown apples in Apple Valley had all but disappeared before the US Post Office officially recognized the name.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
19706,702—
198014,305113.4%
199046,079222.1%
200054,23917.7%
201069,13527.5%

2010

The 2010 United States Census[12] reported that Apple Valley had a population of 69,135. The population density was 940.3 people per square mile (363.1/km²). The racial makeup of Apple Valley was 47,762 (69.1%) White, 6,321 (9.1%) African American, 779 (1.1%) Native American, 2,020 (2.9%) Asian, 294 (0.4%) Pacific Islander, 8,345 (12.1%) from other races, and 3,614 (5.2%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 20,156 persons (29.2%).

The Census reported that 68,674 people (99.3% of the population) lived in households, 161 (0.2%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 300 (0.4%) were institutionalized.

There were 23,598 households, out of which 9,169 (38.9%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 12,647 (53.6%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 3,550 (15.0%) had a female householder with no husband present, 1,513 (6.4%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 1,582 (6.7%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 177 (0.8%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 4,743 households (20.1%) were made up of individuals and 2,429 (10.3%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.91. There were 17,710 families (75.0% of all households); the average family size was 3.32.

The population was spread out with 19,306 people (27.9%) under the age of 18, 6,494 people (9.4%) aged 18 to 24, 15,068 people (21.8%) aged 25 to 44, 17,602 people (25.5%) aged 45 to 64, and 10,665 people (15.4%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.0 years. For every 100 females there were 96.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.0 males.

There were 26,117 housing units at an average density of 355.2 per square mile (137.2/km²), of which 16,297 (69.1%) were owner-occupied, and 7,301 (30.9%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 4.0%; the rental vacancy rate was 10.0%. 45,483 people (65.8% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 23,191 people (33.5%) lived in rental housing units.

2000

As of the censusTemplate:GR of 2000, there were 54,239 people, 18,557 households, and 14,363 families residing in the town. The population density was 739.6 inhabitants per square mile (285.6/km²). There were 20,163 housing units at an average density of 275.0 per square mile (106.2/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 76.4% White, 7.9% African American, 1.0% Native American, 2.2% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 7.9% from other races, and 4.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 18.6% of the population.

There were 18,557 households out of which 38.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.8% were married couples living together, 14.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.6% were non-families. 18.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.90 and the average family size was 3.27.

In the town the population was spread out with 31.6% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 93.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.7 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $40,421, and the median income for a family was $45,070. Males had a median income of $41,144 versus $30,249 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,830. About 13.3% of families and 17.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.6% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those age 65 or over.

In addition to the latest census from 2000, the 2008 estimated population, of 72,922, includes 24,641 households of which 18,904 are family households. Approximately 70% of all housing units are owner occupied. The estimated racial make-up of the town includes 70.5% White, 10.0% African American, 1.0% Native American, 2.7% Asian, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 10.3% from other race, and 5.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race now make up approximately 25% of the population.

Out of 24,641 households, 42.7% have children under the age of 18 living with them. Of that figure, 65.5% are married couples living together, and 24.5% have a female householder with no husband present. Of all households, 18.1% are made up of individuals. The average household size is 2.9.

The age of the population is spread out with 28.3% under the age of 18, 10.6% from 18 to 24, 24.5% from 25 to 44, 23.2% from 45 to 64, and 13.4% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 33.4 years. For every 100 females there are currently 94 males.

The median income for a household in the town is $49,202, and the median income for a family is $56,810. The per capita income for the town is $21,777. About 13.5% of families are below the poverty line.

Public safety

Law enforcement is provided by the San Bernardino County Sheriff's Department.

Fire, rescue, and paramedic services are provided by the Apple Valley Fire Protection District.

American Medical Response provides patient transportation via Paramedic / EMT ambulances.

Politics

In the state legislature Apple Valley is located in the 17th Senate District, represented by Republican Sharon Runner, and in the 33rd Assembly District, represented by Republican Tim Donnelly. Federally, Apple Valley is located in California's 8th congressional district, which has a Cook PVI of R +9[13] and is represented by Republican Jerry Lewis.

Schools

Apple Valley Unified School District operates 4 high schools (9-12), 3 middle schools (K-8) and 10 elementary schools (K-6). High Schools:

Middle Schools:

  • Sitting Bull Academy (K-8) This school was recognized as a California Distinguished School.
  • Phoenix Academy(K-8)
  • Vanguard Prep (K-8)

Elementary Schools:

  • Desert Knolls Elementary
  • Mariana Elementary
  • Rancho Verde Elementary
  • Rio Vista Elementary
  • Sandia Elementary
  • Saint Timothy's Preparatory School (Independent)
  • Sycamore Rocks Elementary
  • Yucca Loma Elementary

Sports

The Apple Valley High School, Apple Valley, CA football team has been very successful over the last six years, nearly nabbing a CIF title in 2006 and coming close again in 2009.

They also have a rugby team in the SCRFU, the Finlander Rugby Club.

The Granite Hills High School swim team has done very well since the opening of the school. At least one swimmer each year has gone on to CIF in an individual event, and in the last 4 years relay teams have also made it to CIF. This year however, 2008, the girls 4x100, and Medley relay both made it to CIF, while the medley made second alternates the 4x100 relay made it to finals placing 12th.

The Granite Hills wrestling team has also done very well; the team placed second overall in the 2005 CIF team finals. The school has had many placers in the CIF individual wrestling finals in its short history and has even had two wrestlers, brothers Gary and Gabriel Moore, place at the California State Wrestling Championships. Gary Moore- 5th, 125 lbs (2003), Gabriel Moore- 5th, 275 lbs (2004), 3rd, 275 lbs (2005).

Filming history

Apple Valley has been featured as a hot filming spot for many movies, TV shows, and commercials, including the late 1950s show Sky King, several commercials for companies such as GoDaddy.com and celebrities such as Danica Patrick, and the movie Eagle Eye, starring Shia LaBeouf.

Notable locations

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Notable residents of Apple Valley (past and present)

References

  1. ^ "Incorporation Dates of California Cities". Archived from the original on 2 March 2007. Retrieved 2007-02-20. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ U.S. Census
  3. ^ "USPS - ZIP Code Lookup - Find a ZIP+ 4 Code By City Results". Retrieved 2007-02-20.
  4. ^ "Number Administration System - NPA and City/Town Search Results". Retrieved 2007-02-20.
  5. ^ "Town of Apple Valley - Town Council". Retrieved 2009-12-23.
  6. ^ Victor Valley Daily Press. February 14, 2009 http://www.vvdailypress.com/news/museum_10892___article.html/roy_rogers.html?orderby=TimeStampDescending&oncommentsPage=2&showRecommendedOnly=0#slComments
  7. ^ Special Announcement from Roy Rogers Jr. http://www.royrogers.com/announcement.html
  8. ^ "Rivers That Flow North". World Atlas. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
  9. ^ a b Apple Valley-Crossroads of the Desert by Ellsworh A Sylvester, San Bernardino County Museum Commemorative Edition, Allen=Greendale Publishers, Redlands, CA. 1974, pg 125
  10. ^ Gudde, Erwin (2004). California Place Names (Fourth ed. ed.). University of California Press. p. 15. ISBN 0-520-24217-3. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  11. ^ http://www.applevalley.org/Index.aspx?page=587
  12. ^ Template:USCensus-2010CA
  13. ^ "Will Gerrymandered Districts Stem the Wave of Voter Unrest?". Campaign Legal Center Blog. Archived from the original on 19 February 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-10. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  14. ^ Nixon’s legacy remains in Apple Valley
  15. ^ http://archive.vvdailypress.com/2005/111460753394487.html
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