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Hesperia, California

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City of Hesperia
City
A water storage tank with the city of Hesperia logo and Welcome sign
A water storage tank with the city of Hesperia logo and Welcome sign
Location in San Bernardino County and the state of California
Location in San Bernardino County and the state of California
Country United States
State California
CountySan Bernardino
Incorporated (city)July 1, 1988[1]
Government
 • TypeGeneral Law City
Council-Manager
 • City CouncilMike Leonard (Mayor)[2]
Russell "Russ" Blewett[3]
Paul Bosacki[4]
Bill Holland[5]
Thurston "Smitty" Smith[6]
 • City Manager and City ClerkMike Podegracz[7]
 • City TreasurerVacant
Area
[8]
 • Total73.209 sq mi (189.610 km2)
 • Land73.096 sq mi (189.316 km2)
 • Water0.113 sq mi (0.294 km2)  0.15%
Elevation
3,186 ft (971 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total90,173
 • Density1,200/sq mi (480/km2)
Time zoneUTC-8 (PST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP codes
92340, 92344, 92345
Area code(s)760,442
FIPS code06-33434
GNIS feature ID1652720
Websitehttp://www.cityofhesperia.us/

Hesperia is a city in San Bernardino County, California, United States. It is located in the Mojave Desert 15 miles (24 km) north of San Bernardino. The locals refer to the surrounding area as the High Desert. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 90,173.

Geography and environment

Hesperia is a city in the Mojave Desert, and the California Aqueduct traverses the area (Earth Metrics, 1989). Much of the native flora of Hesperia is classified as California desert vegetation, dominated by junipers, joshua trees and sagebrush. The elevation rises from 3,200 feet (980 m) in the north to about 4,000 feet (1,200 m) above sea level to the south. The San Andreas Fault, a major tectonic plate boundary of the Pacific and North American plates a few miles south of Hesperia in the Cajon Pass, has occasional seismic activity.

Hesperia is located at 3,191 feet (973 m) above sea level and is a neighbor of Victorville, Oak Hills and Apple Valley. The Mojave River flows northerly through the east side of the city, while the California Aqueduct splits the city from north to south en route to Silverwood Lake. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 73.2 square miles (190 km2), with 73.1 square miles (189 km2) being land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2) (0.15%) being water.

On the southern edge of Hesperia, where the city meets the desert by the airport to the east, is a somewhat pronounced mesa which the locals refer to as "The Mesa".

Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Hesperia has a Cold Desert Climate, abbreviated "BWk" on climate maps.[9]

Climate data for Hesperia, California
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 80
(27) 		87
(31) 		93
(34) 		100
(38) 		108
(42) 		111
(44) 		116
(47) 		112
(44) 		113
(45) 		101
(38) 		88
(31) 		85
(29) 		116
(47)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 60
(16) 		63
(17) 		69
(21) 		75
(24) 		85
(29) 		94
(34) 		99
(37) 		99
(37) 		93
(34) 		81
(27) 		69
(21) 		60
(16) 		79
(26)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 32
(0) 		35
(2) 		39
(4) 		44
(7) 		50
(10) 		56
(13) 		62
(17) 		62
(17) 		56
(13) 		46
(8) 		37
(3) 		31
(−1) 		46
(8)
Record low °F (°C) −1
(−18) 		11
(−12) 		14
(−10) 		25
(−4) 		30
(−1) 		36
(2) 		35
(2) 		42
(6) 		32
(0) 		21
(−6) 		8
(−13) 		6
(−14) 		−1
(−18)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 1.09
(28) 		1.26
(32) 		0.88
(22) 		0.35
(8.9) 		0.14
(3.6) 		0.05
(1.3) 		0.19
(4.8) 		0.20
(5.1) 		0.18
(4.6) 		0.36
(9.1) 		0.47
(12) 		1.02
(26) 		6.19
(157.4)
Source: The Weather Channel Cite error: The <ref> tag has too many names (see the help page).

Demographics

2010

The 2010 United States Census[10] reported that Hesperia had a population of 90,173. The population density was 1,231.7 people per square mile (475.6/km²). The racial makeup of Hesperia was 55,129 (61.1%) White (41.1% Non-Hispanic White),[11] 5,226 (5.8%) African American, 1,118 (1.2%) Native American, 1,884 (2.1%) Asian, 270 (0.3%) Pacific Islander, 22,115 (24.5%) from other races, and 4,431 (4.9%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 44,091 persons (48.9%).

The Census reported that 90,145 people (100% of the population) lived in households, 22 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 6 (0%) were institutionalized.

There were 26,431 households, out of which 13,175 (49.8%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 14,797 (56.0%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 4,219 (16.0%) had a female householder with no husband present, 2,130 (8.1%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 1,997 (7.6%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 182 (0.7%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 4,036 households (15.3%) were made up of individuals and 1,660 (6.3%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.41. There were 21,146 families (80.0% of all households); the average family size was 3.76.

The population was spread out with 29,156 people (32.3%) under the age of 18, 9,465 people (10.5%) aged 18 to 24, 23,243 people (25.8%) aged 25 to 44, 20,157 people (22.4%) aged 45 to 64, and 8,152 people (9.0%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30.5 years. For every 100 females there were 98.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.0 males.

There were 29,004 housing units at an average density of 396.2 per square mile (153.0/km²), of which 17,688 (66.9%) were owner-occupied, and 8,743 (33.1%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.6%; the rental vacancy rate was 8.4%. 58,320 people (64.7% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 31,825 people (35.3%) lived in rental housing units.

2000

As of the 2000 censusTemplate:GR there were 62,582 people, 19,966 households, and 15,773 families residing in the city. The population density was 929.3 inhabitants per square mile (358.8/km²). There were 21,348 housing units at an average density of 317.0 per square mile (122.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 70.3% White, 5.0% African American, 1.3% Native American, 2.1% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 6.5% from other races, and 4.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 31.4% of the population.

There were 19,966 households out of which 42.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.9% were married couples living together, 13.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.0% were non-families. 16.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.1 and the average family size was 3.5.

In the city the population was spread out with 32.8% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 19.6% from 45 to 64, and 11.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 97.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $40,201, and the median income for a family was $43,004. Males had a median income of $39,776 versus $25,665 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,487. About 11.1% of families and 14.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.2% of those under age 18 and 6.4% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Politics

In the state legislature, Hesperia is in the 21st Senate District, represented by Republican Steve Knight, and in the 33rd Assembly District, represented by Republican Tim Donnelly.

Federally, Hesperia is in California's 8th congressional district, represented by Democrat John Garamendi.[12]

Thurston "Smitty" Smith is the current Mayor of the city, with Eric Schmidt as the Mayor Pro Tem. The other three council members consist of Russel Blewett, Bill Holland, and Mike Leonard. Mike Podegracz is the City Manager.[13]

Local government

According to the city’s most recent Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the city’s various funds had $92.1 million in revenues, $98.7 million in expenditures, $520.5 million in total assets, $284.5 million in total liabilities, and $44.4 million in cash and investments.[14] The structure of the management and coordination of city services is:[15]

City Department Director
City Manager and City Clerk Mike Podegracz
Assistant City Manager - Management Services Brian D. Johnson
Assistant City Manager - Community Relations Kim Summers
Development Services Director Scott Priester
Deputy Director of Economic Development Steven J. Lantsberger
Fire Chief Barry Fox
Police Chief Stephen Higgins
Deputy Finance Director Anne Duke

Hesperia also has the following advisory committees: a City Council Advisory Committee, a Planning Commission and a Public Safety Advisory Committee composed of citizens tasked with providing advisory resources to the City Council of Hesperia.

Economy

Top employers

According to the City's 2010 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[14] the principal employers in the city are:

# Employer # of Employees
1 Hesperia Unified School District 2,000
2 County of San Bernardino 367
3 Stater Bros. 361
4 Super Target 250
5 City of Hesperia 210
6 Arizona Pipeline Co. 195
7 Hesperia Recreation & Park District 166
8 Robar Enterprises/Hi-Grade Material 144
9 Double Eagle Transportation 124
10 In-N-Out Burger 100
11 K-Mart 100
12 Wood Grill Buffet 100
13 Pilot Travel Center/Wendy's 85
14 Graco (Newell Rubbermaid) 80
15 Standard Abrasives 80
16 Select Truss 70
17 Cooley Construction Inc 67
18 Kid's Magical Planet 65
19 Del Taco 64
20 Orchard Supply Hardware 40
21 Mer-Mar 37
22 IHOP 35
23 Little Sister's Truck Wash 34
24 Dial Precision 27
25 Ram-Mar Painting, Inc. 27

Schools

The Hesperia Unified School District serves the young population of Hesperia, along with the surrounding suburbs of Oak Hills, Marianas Ranchos and Summitt Valley to the south and the southern part of the city of Victorville (known as the "golden triangle") to the northwest. The District consists of three high schools Hesperia High School, Sultana High School, Oak Hills High School, two continuation high schools Mojave High & Canyon Ridge, three junior high schools Hesperia Jr High, Ranchero Middle School, the newly completed Cedar Middle School, and 14 elementary schools. Every year the Hesperia and Sultana High School football teams compete in a game known as the "Key Game," where whoever wins for that year gets the key to the city. The rivalry between the Scorpions and Sultans began shortly after Sultana was completed in 1995, eleven years after Hesperia's first public high school was built. The Sultans currently hold the key to the city, following the team's 20-7 win over the Scorpions in October 2010. Sultana leads the overall series 10-5. Although both Jay Reed Field and Scorpion Stadium have a seating capacity of 5,000, every Key Game since 1995 has drawn a crowd of at least 6,000 fans with a reported 8,000+ fans in 2007 and 2008. And football is not the only highlight of this rivalry. Students, teachers, parents, fans and athletes often crowd the bleachers or sidelines at all activities between the two, whether it's cross country, basketball, baseball, softball, soccer, tennis, volleyball, wrestling, track & field or competitions between the city's elite cheerleading squads. The schools also take pride in supporting their respective drama departments, as well as their bands, pageantry and choir departments.

The district's new Oak Hills High School opened in the fall of 2009 with freshmen, sophomores, and juniors. Cedar Middle School students followed a tradition in voting on their future high school's mascot and colors as Hesperia Junior/Hesperia High and Ranchero Middle/Sultana High did in 1984 and 1995. The top three mascot choices were the Titans, Wolf Pack and Bulldogs. When voting was finalized, Oak Hills High School was home to the Bulldogs and red, black and white were the colors chosen.

Hesperia is also served by several charter and private schools. Mirus Secondary School is a 6- 12 charter school in Hesperia with an independent study program. Hesperia is also served by Hesperia Christian School, founded in 1966 as a K-12 Christian School. Hespeia Christian School was the first high school to have graduates and its football win a CSF championship in 8 man football.[citation needed]

History

Hesperia's origins began as a Spanish land grant: Rancho San Felipe, Las Flores y el Paso del Cajon, founded in 1781. The first inhabitants were Serrano Indians. They lived in the normally dormant Mojave River bed, but the land was sparsely inhabited desert during Spanish-Mexican rule in the 19th century. The U.S. annexed the region along with Southern California after the Mexican-American war in 1848.

The town site was laid out in 1891 by railroad company land developers of the US & Santa Fe Railroad completed that year. Hesperia was named for "Hesperus", the Greek god of the west. The railroad land developers published pamphlets distributed across the country with boosterism of Hesperia, California, as a potential metropolis: to become "the Omaha of the West" or projections to have over 100,000 people by the year 1900, but only 1,000 moved in.

Hesperia grew relatively slowly until the completion of US Routes 66, 91 and 395 in the 1940s followed by Interstate 15 in the late 1960s. A total of 30 square miles (78 km2) of land was laid out for possible residential development. In the early 1950s, land developer M. Penn Phillips and his silent financial partner, the famous boxer Jack Dempsey, financed the building of roads and land subdivisions, promoting lots sales on television. They built the Hesperia Inn and golf course which attracted a variety of Hollywood celebrities. The Hesperia Inn also housed the Jack Dempsey Museum. But the main wave of newcomers arrived at Hesperia in the 1980s. Suburban growth transformed the small town of 5,000 people in 1970 to a moderate-sized community of over 60,000 by the year 2000.

Places of interest

Hesperia has its own man-made lake (Hesperia Lake) on the south-eastern edge of the town. This lake is where various town activities are held, including Hesperia Day activities. Camping and fishing are permitted here, as well as Day Kamp and various junior leagues for sports.

Just South of The Hesperia Lake is the Radio Control Model Aircraft Park - 1700 Arrowhead Lake Rd. Home of the Victor Valley R/C Flyers, the R/C Park is open on a daily basis by its members. Saturdays and Sundays are the best times to enjoy watching and flying radio controlled miniature aircraft. Admission is free and the public is welcome. [1]

Hesperia's golf course is known for its narrow fairways and fast greens. During the 50's and 60's, this course was a stop along the PGA Tour. The course runs from the rift between the 'mesa' and the adjoining land on the other side.

On the southern tip of Hesperia, there are several miles of barren desert. To the east of Hesperia, the Mojave River runs from south to north. The Mojave River mainly runs underground and surfaces in Victorville. Although the riverbed is usually dry, it will fill up if Hesperia experiences a rare heavy rain. Hesperia is bordered to the north by the city of Victorville, and to the east by the town of Apple Valley.

Hesperia is home to Cal-Earth, a non-profit organization demonstrating and teaching a method of home construction, particularly for arid hot areas, called Superadobe.

Recreation

Hesperia Recreation and Park District serves the recreational needs of the citizens.[citation needed] Established in 1957, Hesperia Recreation and Park District has facilities, both indoors and outdoors. The Southern California Hardball Association is a 28 & over adult baseball league that serves Hesperia residents.

Transportation

The city's main thoroughfares include Ranchero Road, Main Street, Eucalyptus Avenue, Bear Valley Road, Escondido Avenue, Maple Avenue, Cottonwood Avenue, 11th Avenue, 7th Avenue, 3rd Avenue (which has been closed for roughly a year, as of 12/2010 due to flooding earlier in the year), Hesperia Road, C Avenue, I Avenue, Peach Avenue, and Arrowhead Lake Road. Several of the major streets feature bike lanes and there are also several recreational trails within city limits. The city is located on Interstate 15, directly north of the Cajon Pass. Mass transit operations are controlled by the Victor Valley Transit Authority.

Public safety

The City of Hesperia contracts with the San Bernardino County Sheriff's Department for law enforcement services. The new 43,000 sq ft (4,000 m2) substation opened Oct 13, 2010 is located at 15840 Smoketree in the City's Civic Plaza, across the street from City Hall. The old 7,600 sq ft (710 m2) sub station which served for many years was on Santa Fe Avenue next to the BNSF railroad tracks; this was a former Circle K store . The station provides full service law enforcement for the City and the southern suburbs of Oak Hills and Marianas Ranchos. Additional deputies can respond as necessary from the nearby Victorville Regional Station.

Shortly after Hesperia incorporated as a city in 1988, it created its own fire protection district lasting until 2004. The city now contracts with the San Bernardino County Fire Department for fire and emergency medical services.

Notable residents

References

  1. ^ "Incorporation Dates of California Cities". Retrieved 2011-09-18.
  2. ^ "Hesperia Mayor - Mike Leonard". The City of Hesperia. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
  3. ^ "Hesperia Mayor Pro Tem - Russell "Russ" Blewett". The City of Hesperia. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
  4. ^ "Hesperia Council Member - Paul Bosacki". The City of Hesperia. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
  5. ^ "Hesperia Council Member - Bill Holland". The City of Hesperia. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
  6. ^ "Hesperia Council Member - Thurston "Smitty" Smith". The City of Hesperia. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
  7. ^ "Hesperia City Manager - Mike Podegracz". The City of Hesperia. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
  8. ^ "U.S. Census". Retrieved 2012-03-23.
  9. ^ Climate Summary for Hesperia, California
  10. ^ Template:USCensus-2010CA
  11. ^ http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0633434.html. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  12. ^ "California's 8th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. Retrieved March 9, 2013.
  13. ^ "City of Hesperia Website - City Council (6 Feb 2014)".
  14. ^ a b "City of Hesperia - Comprehensive Annual Financial Report 2010". City of Hesperia. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
  15. ^ "City of Hesperia Departments". City of Hesperia. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
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