List of United States presidential candidates by number of votes received: Difference between revisions
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! Candidate || Party || Popular vote|| Elections |
! Candidate || Party || Popular vote|| Elections |
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| [[Donald Trump]] || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 137,208,572 || '''2016 W''', 2020 L |
| {{sort|Trump, Donald|[[Donald Trump]]}} || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 137,208,572 || '''2016 W''', 2020 L |
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| [[Barack Obama]] || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 135,414,311 || '''2008 W''', '''2012 W''' |
| {{sort|Obama, Barack|[[Barack Obama]]}} || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 135,414,311 || '''2008 W''', '''2012 W''' |
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| [[Richard Nixon]] || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 113,060,650 || 1960 L, '''1968 W''', '''1972 W''' |
| {{sort|Nixon, Richard|[[Richard Nixon]]}} || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 113,060,650 || 1960 L, '''1968 W''', '''1972 W''' |
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| [[George W. Bush]] || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 112,496,612 || '''2000 W''', '''2004 W''' |
| {{sort|Bush, George W.|[[George W. Bush]]}} || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 112,496,612 || '''2000 W''', '''2004 W''' |
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| [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 103,500,786|| '''1932 W''', '''1936 W''', '''1940 W''', '''1944 W''' |
| {{sort|Roosevelt, Franklin D.|[[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]}} || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 103,500,786|| '''1932 W''', '''1936 W''', '''1940 W''', '''1944 W''' |
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| [[Ronald Reagan]] || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 98,358,702 || '''1980 W''', '''1984 W''' |
| {{sort|Reagan, Ronald|[[Ronald Reagan]]}} || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 98,358,702 || '''1980 W''', '''1984 W''' |
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| [[Bill Clinton]] || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 92,311,074 || '''1992 W''', '''1996 W''' |
| {{sort|Clinton, Bill|[[Bill Clinton]]}} || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 92,311,074 || '''1992 W''', '''1996 W''' |
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| [[George H. W. |
| {{sort|Bush, George H. W.|[[George H. W.]]}} || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 87,991,147 || '''1988 W''', 1992 L |
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| [[Joe Biden]] || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 81,283,485|| '''2020 W''' |
| {{sort|Biden, Joe|[[Joe Biden]]}} || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 81,283,485|| '''2020 W''' |
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| [[Jimmy Carter]] || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 76,311,996||'''1976 W''', 1980 L |
| {{sort|Carter, Jimmy|[[Jimmy Carter]]}} || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 76,311,996||'''1976 W''', 1980 L |
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| [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 69,654,709||'''1952 W''', '''1956 W''' |
| {{sort|Eisenhower, Dwight D.|[[Dwight D. Eisenhower]]}} || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 69,654,709||'''1952 W''', '''1956 W''' |
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| [[Hillary Clinton]] || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 65,853,514|| 2016 L |
| {{sort|Clinton, Hillary|[[Hillary Clinton]]}} || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 65,853,514|| 2016 L |
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| [[Mitt Romney]] || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 60,933,504||2012 L |
| {{sort|Romney, Mitt|[[Mitt Romney]]}} || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 60,933,504||2012 L |
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| [[John McCain]] || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 59,948,323|| 2008 L |
| {{sort|McCain, John|[[John McCain]]}} || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 59,948,323|| 2008 L |
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| [[John Kerry]] || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 59,028,444|| 2004 L |
| {{sort|Kerry, John|[[John Kerry]]}} || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 59,028,444|| 2004 L |
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| [[Adlai Stevenson II]] || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 53,403,118 || 1952 L, 1956 L |
| {{sort|Stevenson, Adlai II|[[Adlai Stevenson II]]}} || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 53,403,118 || 1952 L, 1956 L |
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| [[Al Gore]] || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 50,999,897|| 2000 L |
| {{sort|Gore, Al|[[Al Gore]]}} || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 50,999,897|| 2000 L |
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| [[Thomas E. Dewey]] || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 44,009,221 || 1944 L, 1948 L |
| {{sort|Dewey, Thomas E.|[[Thomas E. Dewey]]}} || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 44,009,221 || 1944 L, 1948 L |
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| [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 43,127,041|| '''1964 W''' |
| {{sort|Johnson, Lyndon B.|[[Lyndon B. Johnson]]}} || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 43,127,041|| '''1964 W''' |
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| [[Michael Dukakis]] || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 41,809,074|| 1988 L |
| {{sort|Dukakis, Michael|[[Michael Dukakis]]}} || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 41,809,074|| 1988 L |
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| [[Bob Dole]] || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 39,197,469|| 1996 L |
| {{sort|Dole, Bob|[[Bob Dole]]}} || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 39,197,469|| 1996 L |
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| [[Gerald Ford]] || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 39,148,634|| 1976 L |
| {{sort|Ford, Gerald|[[Gerald Ford]]}} || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 39,148,634|| 1976 L |
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| [[Walter Mondale]] || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 37,577,352|| 1984 L |
| {{sort|Mondale, Walter|[[Walter Mondale]]}} || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 37,577,352|| 1984 L |
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| [[Herbert Hoover]] || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 37,188,377|| '''1928 W''', 1932 L |
| {{sort|Hoover, Herbert|[[Herbert Hoover]]}} || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 37,188,377|| '''1928 W''', 1932 L |
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| [[John F. Kennedy]] || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 34,220,984|| '''1960 W''' |
| {{sort|Kennedy, John F.|[[John F. Kennedy]]}} || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 34,220,984|| '''1960 W''' |
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| [[Hubert Humphrey]] || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 31,271,839|| 1968 L |
| {{sort|Humphrey, Hubert|[[Hubert Humphrey]]}} || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 31,271,839|| 1968 L |
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| [[George McGovern]] || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 29,173,222|| 1972 L |
| {{sort|McGovern, George|[[George McGovern]]}} || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 29,173,222|| 1972 L |
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| [[Ross Perot]] || {{party shading/Independent}} | [[Independent politician|Independent]] || 27,829,115|| 1992 L, 1996 L |
| {{sort|Perot, Ross|[[Ross Perot]]}} || {{party shading/Independent}} | [[Independent politician|Independent]] || 27,829,115|| 1992 L, 1996 L |
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| [[Barry Goldwater]] || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 27,175,754 || 1964 L |
| {{sort|Goldwater, Barry|[[Barry Goldwater]]}} || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 27,175,754 || 1964 L |
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| [[Harry S. Truman]] || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 24,179,347 || '''1948 W''' |
| {{sort|Truman, Harry S.|[[Harry S. Truman]]}} || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 24,179,347 || '''1948 W''' |
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| [[Wendell Willkie]] || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 22,347,744 || 1940 L |
| {{sort|Willkie, Wendell|[[Wendell Willkie]]}} || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 22,347,744 || 1940 L |
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| [[William Jennings Bryan]] || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 19,288,963 || 1896 L, 1900 L, 1908 L |
| {{sort|Bryan, William Jennings|[[William Jennings Bryan]]}} || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 19,288,963 || 1896 L, 1900 L, 1908 L |
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| [[Alf Landon]] || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 16,679,543 || 1936 L |
| {{sort|Landon, Alf|[[Alf Landon]]}} || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 16,679,543 || 1936 L |
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| [[Warren G. Harding]] || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 16,144,093 || '''1920 W''' |
| {{sort|Harding, Warren G.|[[Warren G. Harding]]}} || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 16,144,093 || '''1920 W''' |
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| [[Grover Cleveland]] || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 16,002,868 || '''1884 W''', 1888 L, '''1892 W''' |
| {{sort|Cleveland, Grover|[[Grover Cleveland]]}} || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 16,002,868 || '''1884 W''', 1888 L, '''1892 W''' |
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| [[Calvin Coolidge]] || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 15,723,789 || '''1924 W''' |
| {{sort|Coolidge, Calvin|[[Calvin Coolidge]]}} || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 15,723,789 || '''1924 W''' |
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| [[Woodrow Wilson]] || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 15,423,152 || '''1912 W''', '''1916 W''' |
| {{sort|Wilson, Woodrow|[[Woodrow Wilson]]}} || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 15,423,152 || '''1912 W''', '''1916 W''' |
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| [[Al Smith]] || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 15,015,464 || 1928 L |
| {{sort|Smith, Al|[[Al Smith]]}} || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 15,015,464 || 1928 L |
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| [[William McKinley]] || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 14,341,002 || '''1896 W''', '''1900 W''' |
| {{sort|McKinley, William|[[William McKinley]]}} || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 14,341,002 || '''1896 W''', '''1900 W''' |
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| [[Theodore Roosevelt]] || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 11,753,278 || '''1904 W''', 1912 L |
| {{sort|Roosevelt, Theodore|[[Theodore Roosevelt]]}} || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 11,753,278 || '''1904 W''', 1912 L |
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| [[William Howard Taft]] || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 11,164,577 || '''1908 W''', 1912 L |
| {{sort|Taft, William Howard|[[William Howard Taft]]}} || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 11,164,577 || '''1908 W''', 1912 L |
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| [[Benjamin Harrison]] || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 10,619,741 || '''1888 W''', 1892 L |
| {{sort|Harrison, Benjamin|[[Benjamin Harrison]]}} || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 10,619,741 || '''1888 W''', 1892 L |
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| [[George Wallace]] || {{party shading/American Independent}} | [[American Independent Party|American Independent]] || 9,901,118 || 1968 L |
| {{sort|Wallace, George|[[George Wallace]]}} || {{party shading/American Independent}} | [[American Independent Party|American Independent]] || 9,901,118 || 1968 L |
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| [[James M. Cox]] || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 9,139,661 || 1920 L |
| {{sort|Cox, James M.|[[James M. Cox]]}} || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 9,139,661 || 1920 L |
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| [[Charles Evans Hughes]] || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 8,548,728 || 1916 L |
| {{sort|Hughes, Charles Evans|[[Charles Evans Hughes]]}} || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 8,548,728 || 1916 L |
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| [[John W. Davis]] || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 8,386,242 || 1924 L |
| {{sort|Davis, John W.|[[John W. Davis]]}} || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 8,386,242 || 1924 L |
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| [[Ulysses S. Grant]] || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 6,611,229 || '''1868 W''', '''1872 W''' |
| {{sort|Grant, Ulysses S.|[[Ulysses S. Grant]]}} || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 6,611,229 || '''1868 W''', '''1872 W''' |
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| [[Gary Johnson]] || {{party shading/Libertarian}} | [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian]] || 5,765,206 || 2012 L, 2016 L |
| {{sort|Johnson, Gary|[[Gary Johnson]]}} || {{party shading/Libertarian}} | [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian]] || 5,765,206 || 2012 L, 2016 L |
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| [[John B. Anderson]] || {{party shading/Independent}} | [[Independent politician|Independent]] || 5,719,850 || 1980 L |
| {{sort|Anderson, John B.|[[John B. Anderson]]}} || {{party shading/Independent}} | [[Independent politician|Independent]] || 5,719,850 || 1980 L |
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| [[Alton B. Parker]] || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 5,083,880 || 1904 L |
| {{sort|Parker, Alton B.|[[Alton B. Parker]]}} || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 5,083,880 || 1904 L |
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| [[James G. Blaine]] || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 4,856,905 || 1880 L |
| {{sort|Blaine, James G.|[[James G. Blaine]]}} || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 4,856,905 || 1880 L |
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| [[Robert M. La Follette]] || {{party shading/Progressive (1948)}} | [[Progressive Party (United States, 1948–1955)|Progressive]] || 4,831,706 || 1924 L |
| {{sort|La Follette, Robert M.|[[Robert M. La Follette]]}} || {{party shading/Progressive (1948)}} | [[Progressive Party (United States, 1948–1955)|Progressive]] || 4,831,706 || 1924 L |
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| [[Ralph Nader]] || {{party shading/Green}} | [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Green]] || 4,772,437 || 1996 L, 2000 L, 2004 L, 2008 L |
| {{sort|Nader, Ralph|[[Ralph Nader]]}} || {{party shading/Green}} | [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Green]] || 4,772,437 || 1996 L, 2000 L, 2004 L, 2008 L |
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| [[James A. Garfield]] || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 4,453,337 || '''1880 W''' |
| {{sort|Garfield, James A.|[[James A. Garfield]]}} || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 4,453,337 || '''1880 W''' |
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| [[Winfield Scott Hancock]] || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 4,444,976 || 1880 L |
| {{sort|Hancock, Winfield Scott|[[Winfield Scott Hancock]]}} || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 4,444,976 || 1880 L |
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| [[Samuel J. Tilden]] || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 4,288,546 || 1876 L |
| {{sort|Tilden, Samuel J.|[[Samuel J. Tilden]]}} || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 4,288,546 || 1876 L |
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| [[Abraham Lincoln]] || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 4,067,310 || '''1860 W''', '''1864 W''' |
| {{sort|Lincoln, Abraham|[[Abraham Lincoln]]}} || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 4,067,310 || '''1860 W''', '''1864 W''' |
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| [[Rutherford B. Hayes]] || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 4,034,142 || '''1876 W''' |
| {{sort|Hayes, Rutherford B.|[[Rutherford B. Hayes]]}} || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 4,034,142 || '''1876 W''' |
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| [[Horace Greeley]] || {{party shading/Green}} | [[Liberal Republican Party (United States)|Liberal Republican]] || 2,834,761 || 1872 L |
| {{sort|Greeley, Horace|[[Horace Greeley]]}} || {{party shading/Green}} | [[Liberal Republican Party (United States)|Liberal Republican]] || 2,834,761 || 1872 L |
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| [[Eugene V. Debs]] || {{party shading/Socialist}} | [[Socialist Party of America|Socialist]] || 2,726,851 || 1900 L, 1904 L, 1908 L, 1912 L, 1920 L |
| {{sort|Debs, Eugene V.|[[Eugene V. Debs]]}} || {{party shading/Socialist}} | [[Socialist Party of America|Socialist]] || 2,726,851 || 1900 L, 1904 L, 1908 L, 1912 L, 1920 L |
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| [[Horatio Seymour]] || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 2,708,744 || 1868 L |
| {{sort|Seymour, Horatio|[[Horatio Seymour]]}} || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 2,708,744 || 1868 L |
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| [[Martin Van Buren]] || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 2,183,646 || '''1836 W''', 1840 L, 1848 L |
| {{sort|Van Buren, Martin|[[Martin Van Buren]]}} || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 2,183,646 || '''1836 W''', 1840 L, 1848 L |
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| [[Jill Stein]] || {{party shading/Green}} | [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Green]] || 1,926,853 || 2012 L, 2016 L |
| {{sort|Stein, Jill|[[Jill Stein]]}} || {{party shading/Green}} | [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Green]] || 1,926,853 || 2012 L, 2016 L |
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| [[Jo Jorgensen]] || {{party shading/Libertarian}} | [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian]] || 1,865,720 || 2020 L |
| {{sort|Jorgensen, Jo|[[Jo Jorgensen]]}} || {{party shading/Libertarian}} | [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian]] || 1,865,720 || 2020 L |
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| [[James Buchanan]] || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 1,835,140 || '''1856 W''' |
| {{sort|Buchanan, James|[[James Buchanan]]}} || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 1,835,140 || '''1856 W''' |
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| [[Henry Clay]] || {{party shading/Whig}} | [[Whig Party (United States)|Whig]] || 1,831,740 || 1824 L, 1832 L, 1844 L |
| {{sort|Clay, Henry|[[Henry Clay]]}} || {{party shading/Whig}} | [[Whig Party (United States)|Whig]] || 1,831,740 || 1824 L, 1832 L, 1844 L |
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| [[William Henry Harrison]] || {{party shading/Whig}} | [[Whig Party (United States)|Whig]] || 1,826,399 || 1836 L, '''1840 W''' |
| {{sort|Harrison, William Henry|[[William Henry Harrison]]}} || {{party shading/Whig}} | [[Whig Party (United States)|Whig]] || 1,826,399 || 1836 L, '''1840 W''' |
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| [[George B. McClellan]] || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 1,812,807 || 1864 L |
| {{sort|McClellan, George B.|[[George B. McClellan]]}} || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 1,812,807 || 1864 L |
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| [[Norman Thomas]] || {{party shading/Socialist}} | [[Socialist Party of America|Socialist]] || 1,675,458 || 1928 L, 1932 L, 1936 L, 1940 L, 1944 L, 1948 L |
| {{sort|Thomas, Norman|[[Norman Thomas]]}} || {{party shading/Socialist}} | [[Socialist Party of America|Socialist]] || 1,675,458 || 1928 L, 1932 L, 1936 L, 1940 L, 1944 L, 1948 L |
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| [[Franklin Pierce]] || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 1,605,943 || '''1852 W''' |
| {{sort|Pierce, Franklin|[[Franklin Pierce]]}} || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 1,605,943 || '''1852 W''' |
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| [[Andrew Jackson]] || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 1,496,812 || 1824 L, '''1828 W''', '''1832 W''' |
| {{sort|Jackson, Andrew|[[Andrew Jackson]]}} || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 1,496,812 || 1824 L, '''1828 W''', '''1832 W''' |
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| [[Winfield Scott]] || {{party shading/Whig}} | [[Whig Party (United States)|Whig]] || 1,386,942 || 1852 L |
| {{sort|Scott, Winfield|[[Winfield Scott]]}} || {{party shading/Whig}} | [[Whig Party (United States)|Whig]] || 1,386,942 || 1852 L |
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| [[Stephen A. Douglas]] || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Northern Democratic Party|Northern Democratic]] || 1,380,202 || 1860 L |
| {{sort|Douglas, Stephen A.|[[Stephen A. Douglas]]}} || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Northern Democratic Party|Northern Democratic]] || 1,380,202 || 1860 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Zachary Taylor]] || {{party shading/Whig}} | [[Whig Party (United States)|Whig]] || 1,360,235 || '''1848 W''' |
| {{sort|Taylor, Zachary|[[Zachary Taylor]]}} || {{party shading/Whig}} | [[Whig Party (United States)|Whig]] || 1,360,235 || '''1848 W''' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[James B. Weaver]] || {{party shading/Populist}} | [[Populist Party (United States)|Populist]] || 1,349,677 || 1880 L, 1892 L |
| {{sort|Weaver, James B.|[[James B. Weaver]]}} || {{party shading/Populist}} | [[Populist Party (United States)|Populist]] || 1,349,677 || 1880 L, 1892 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[John C. Frémont]] || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 1,342,345 || 1856 L |
| {{sort|Frémont, John C.|[[John C. Frémont]]}} || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || 1,342,345 || 1856 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[James K. Polk]] || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 1,339,570 || '''1844 W''' |
| {{sort|Polk, James K.|[[James K. Polk]]}} || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 1,339,570 || '''1844 W''' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Lewis Cass]] || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 1,223,460 || 1848 L |
| {{sort|Cass, Lewis|[[Lewis Cass]]}} || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 1,223,460 || 1848 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Strom Thurmond]] || {{party shading/Dixiecrat}} | [[Dixiecrat]] || 1,175,930 || 1948 L |
| {{sort|Thurmond, Strom|[[Strom Thurmond]]}} || {{party shading/Dixiecrat}} | [[Dixiecrat]] || 1,175,930 || 1948 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Henry A. Wallace]] || {{party shading/Progressive (1948)}} | [[Progressive Party (United States, 1948–1955)|Progressive]] || 1,157,328 || 1948 L |
| {{sort|Wallace, Henry A.|[[Henry A. Wallace]]}} || {{party shading/Progressive (1948)}} | [[Progressive Party (United States, 1948–1955)|Progressive]] || 1,157,328 || 1948 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[John G. Schmitz]] || {{party shading/American Independent}} | [[American Independent Party|American Independent]] || 1,100,868 || 1972 L |
| {{sort|Schmitz, John G.|[[John G. Schmitz]]}} || {{party shading/American Independent}} | [[American Independent Party|American Independent]] || 1,100,868 || 1972 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Ed Clark]] || {{party shading/Libertarian}} | [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian]] || 921,128 || 1980 L |
| {{sort|Clark, Ed|[[Ed Clark]]}} || {{party shading/Libertarian}} | [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian]] || 921,128 || 1980 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[William Lemke]] || {{party shading/Union}} | [[Union Party (United States)|Union]] || 892,378 || 1936 L |
| {{sort|Lemke, William|[[William Lemke]]}} || {{party shading/Union}} | [[Union Party (United States)|Union]] || 892,378 || 1936 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Millard Fillmore]] || {{party shading/Know Nothing}} | [[Know Nothing|American]] || 873,053 || 1856 L |
| {{sort|Fillmore, Millard|[[Millard Fillmore]]}} || {{party shading/Know Nothing}} | [[Know Nothing|American]] || 873,053 || 1856 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Harry Browne]] || {{party shading/Libertarian}} | [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian]] || 870,190 || 1996 L, 2000 L |
| {{sort|Browne, Harry|[[Harry Browne]]}} || {{party shading/Libertarian}} | [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian]] || 870,190 || 1996 L, 2000 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[John C. Breckinridge]] || {{party shading/Southern Democratic}} | [[Southern Democrats|Southern Democratic]] || 848,019 || 1860 L |
| {{sort|Breckinridge, John C.|[[John C. Breckinridge]]}} || {{party shading/Southern Democratic}} | [[Southern Democrats|Southern Democratic]] || 848,019 || 1860 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Eugene McCarthy]] || {{party shading/Independent}} | [[Independent politician|Independent]] || 796,999 || 1968 L, 1976 L, 1988 L |
| {{sort|McCarthy, Eugene|[[Eugene McCarthy]]}} || {{party shading/Independent}} | [[Independent politician|Independent]] || 796,999 || 1968 L, 1976 L, 1988 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Evan McMullin |
| {{sort|McMullin, Evan|[[Evan McMullin]]}} || {{party shading/Independent}} | [[Independent politician|Independent]] || 732,273 || 2016 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[John Quincy Adams]] || {{party shading/National Republican}} | [[National Republican Party (United States)|National Republican]] || 614,039 || '''1824 W''', 1828 L |
| {{sort|Adams, John Quincy|[[John Quincy Adams]]}} || {{party shading/National Republican}} | [[National Republican Party (United States)|National Republican]] || 614,039 || '''1824 W''', 1828 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[John Bell (Tennessee politician)|John Bell]] || {{party shading/Constitutional Union}} | [[Constitutional Union Party (United States)|Constitutional Union]] || 590,901 || 1860 L |
| {{sort|Bell, John|[[John Bell (Tennessee politician)|John Bell]]}} || {{party shading/Constitutional Union}} | [[Constitutional Union Party (United States)|Constitutional Union]] || 590,901 || 1860 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Allan L. Benson]] || {{party shading/Socialist}} | [[Socialist Party of America|Socialist]] || 590,524 || 1916 L |
| {{sort|Benson, Allan L.|[[Allan L. Benson]]}} || {{party shading/Socialist}} | [[Socialist Party of America|Socialist]] || 590,524 || 1916 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Bob Barr]] || {{party shading/Libertarian}} | [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian]] || 523,715 || 2008 L |
| {{sort|Barr, Bob|[[Bob Barr]]}} || {{party shading/Libertarian}} | [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian]] || 523,715 || 2008 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Ron Paul]] || {{party shading/Libertarian}} | [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian]] || 500,380 || 1988 L, 2008 L, 2012 L |
| {{sort|Paul, Ron|[[Ron Paul]]}} || {{party shading/Libertarian}} | [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian]] || 500,380 || 1988 L, 2008 L, 2012 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Eugene W. Chafin]] || {{party shading/Prohibition}} | [[Prohibition Party|Prohibition]] || 462,243 || 1908 L, 1912 L |
| {{sort|Chafin, Eugene W.|[[Eugene W. Chafin]]}} || {{party shading/Prohibition}} | [[Prohibition Party|Prohibition]] || 462,243 || 1908 L, 1912 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Pat Buchanan]] || {{party shading/Reform}} | [[Reform Party (United States)|Reform]] || 448,895 || 2000 L |
| {{sort|Buchanan, Pat|[[Pat Buchanan]]}} || {{party shading/Reform}} | [[Reform Party (United States)|Reform]] || 448,895 || 2000 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Howie Hawkins]] || {{party shading/Green}} | [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Green]] || 405,035 || 2020 L |
| {{sort|Hawkins, Howie|[[Howie Hawkins]]}} || {{party shading/Green}} | [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Green]] || 405,035 || 2020 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Michael Badnarik]] || {{party shading/Libertarian}} | [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian]] || 397,265 || 2004 L |
| {{sort|Badnarik, Michael|[[Michael Badnarik]]}} || {{party shading/Libertarian}} | [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian]] || 397,265 || 2004 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Howard Phillips (activist)|Howard Phillips]] || {{party shading/Constitution}} | [[Constitution Party (United States)|Taxpayers]] || 326,045 || 1992 L, 1996 L, 2000 L |
| {{sort|Phillips, Howard|[[Howard Phillips (activist)|Howard Phillips]]}} || {{party shading/Constitution}} | [[Constitution Party (United States)|Taxpayers]] || 326,045 || 1992 L, 1996 L, 2000 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Lenora Fulani]] || {{party shading/New Alliance}} | [[New Alliance Party|New Alliance]] || 290,843 || 1988 L, 1992 L |
| {{sort|Fulani, Lenora|[[Lenora Fulani]]}} || {{party shading/New Alliance}} | [[New Alliance Party|New Alliance]] || 290,843 || 1988 L, 1992 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Andre Marrou]] || {{party shading/Libertarian}} | [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian]] || 290,087 || 1992 L |
| {{sort|Marrou, Andre|[[Andre Marrou]]}} || {{party shading/Libertarian}} | [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian]] || 290,087 || 1992 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[John Bidwell]] || {{party shading/Prohibition}} | [[Prohibition Party|Prohibition]] || 270,879 || 1892 L |
| {{sort|Bidwell, John|[[John Bidwell]]}} || {{party shading/Prohibition}} | [[Prohibition Party|Prohibition]] || 270,879 || 1892 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Parley P. Christensen]] || {{party shading/Farmer–Labor}} | [[Farmer–Labor Party|Farmer–Labor]] || 265,398 || 1920 L |
| {{sort|Christensen, Parley P.|[[Parley P. Christensen]]}} || {{party shading/Farmer–Labor}} | [[Farmer–Labor Party|Farmer–Labor]] || 265,398 || 1920 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[James Madison]] || {{party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | [[Democratic-Republican Party (United States)|Democratic-Republican]] || 265,163 || '''1808 W''', '''1812 W''' |
| {{sort|Madison, James|[[James Madison]]}} || {{party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | [[Democratic-Republican Party (United States)|Democratic-Republican]] || 265,163 || '''1808 W''', '''1812 W''' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Silas C. Swallow]] || {{party shading/Prohibition}} | [[Prohibition Party|Prohibition]] || 259,102 || 1904 L |
| {{sort|Swallow, Silas C.|[[Silas C. Swallow]]}} || {{party shading/Prohibition}} | [[Prohibition Party|Prohibition]] || 259,102 || 1904 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Clinton B. Fisk]] || {{party shading/Prohibition}} | [[Prohibition Party|Prohibition]] || 249,819 || 1888 L |
| {{sort|Fisk, Clinton B.|[[Clinton B. Fisk]]}} || {{party shading/Prohibition}} | [[Prohibition Party|Prohibition]] || 249,819 || 1888 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[John Hagelin]] || {{party shading/Natural Law}} | [[Natural Law Party (United States)|Natural Law]] || 234,509 || 1992 L, 1996 L, 2000 L |
| {{sort|Hagelin, John|[[John Hagelin]]}} || {{party shading/Natural Law}} | [[Natural Law Party (United States)|Natural Law]] || 234,509 || 1992 L, 1996 L, 2000 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Barry Commoner]] || {{party shading/Citizens}} | [[Citizens Party (United States)|Citizens]] || 233,052 || 1980 L |
| {{sort|Commoner, Barry|[[Barry Commoner]]}} || {{party shading/Citizens}} | [[Citizens Party (United States)|Citizens]] || 233,052 || 1980 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[David Bergland]] || {{party shading/Libertarian}} | [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian]] || 228,111 || 1984 L |
| {{sort|Bergland, David|[[David Bergland]]}} || {{party shading/Libertarian}} | [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian]] || 228,111 || 1984 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Frank Hanly]] || {{party shading/Prohibition}} | [[Prohibition Party|Prohibition]] || 221,302 || 1916 L |
| {{sort|Hanly, Frank|[[Frank Hanly]]}} || {{party shading/Prohibition}} | [[Prohibition Party|Prohibition]] || 221,302 || 1916 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[John G. Woolley]] || {{party shading/Prohibition}} | [[Prohibition Party|Prohibition]] || 210,864 || 1900 L |
| {{sort|Woolley, John G.|[[John G. Woolley]]}} || {{party shading/Prohibition}} | [[Prohibition Party|Prohibition]] || 210,864 || 1900 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Darrell Castle || {{party shading/Constitution}} | [[Constitution Party (United States)|Constitution]] || 203,091 || 2016 L |
| {{sort|Castle, Darrell|[[Darrell Castle 2016 presidential campaign|Darrell Castle]]}} || {{party shading/Constitution}} | [[Constitution Party (United States)|Constitution]] || 203,091 || 2016 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Chuck Baldwin]] || {{party shading/Constitution}} | [[Constitution Party (United States)|Constitution]] || 199,750 || 2008 L |
| {{sort|Baldwin, Chuck|[[Chuck Baldwin]]}} || {{party shading/Constitution}} | [[Constitution Party (United States)|Constitution]] || 199,750 || 2008 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[William Z. Foster]] || {{party shading/Communist}} | [[Communist Party USA|Communist]] || 190,527 || 1924 L, 1928 L, 1932 L |
| {{sort|Foster, William Z.|[[William Z. Foster]]}} || {{party shading/Communist}} | [[Communist Party USA|Communist]] || 190,527 || 1924 L, 1928 L, 1932 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Aaron S. Watkins]] || {{party shading/Prohibition}} | [[Prohibition Party|Prohibition]] || 188,787 || 1920 L |
| {{sort|Watkins, Aaron S.|[[Aaron S. Watkins]]}} || {{party shading/Prohibition}} | [[Prohibition Party|Prohibition]] || 188,787 || 1920 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Claude A. Watson]] || {{party shading/Prohibition}} | [[Prohibition Party|Prohibition]] || 178,466 || 1944 L, 1948 L |
| {{sort|Watson, Claude A.|[[Claude A. Watson]]}} || {{party shading/Prohibition}} | [[Prohibition Party|Prohibition]] || 178,466 || 1944 L, 1948 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Thomas Jefferson]] || {{party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | [[Democratic-Republican Party (United States)|Democratic-Republican]] || 176,555 || 1796 L, '''1800 W''', '''1804 W''' |
| {{sort|Jefferson, Thomas|[[Thomas Jefferson]]}} || {{party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | [[Democratic-Republican Party (United States)|Democratic-Republican]] || 176,555 || 1796 L, '''1800 W''', '''1804 W''' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Roger MacBride]] || {{party shading/Libertarian}} | [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian]] || 172,557 || 1976 L |
| {{sort|MacBride, Roger|[[Roger MacBride]]}} || {{party shading/Libertarian}} | [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian]] || 172,557 || 1976 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Lester Maddox]] || {{party shading/American Independent}} | [[American Independent Party|American Independent]] || 170,373 || 1976 L |
| {{sort|Maddox, Lester|[[Lester Maddox]]}} || {{party shading/American Independent}} | [[American Independent Party|American Independent]] || 170,373 || 1976 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Cynthia McKinney]] || {{party shading/Green}} | [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Green]] || 161,797 || 2008 L |
| {{sort|McKinney, Cynthia|[[Cynthia McKinney]]}} || {{party shading/Green}} | [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Green]] || 161,797 || 2008 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Thomas J. Anderson (author)|Thomas J. Anderson]] || {{party shading/Know Nothing}} | [[Know Nothing|American]] || 158,724 || 1976 L |
| {{sort|Anderson, Thomas J.|[[Thomas J. Anderson (author)|Thomas J. Anderson]]}} || {{party shading/Know Nothing}} | [[Know Nothing|American]] || 158,724 || 1976 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[John P. Hale]] || {{party shading/Free Soil}} | [[Free Soil Party|Free Soil]] || 155,210 || 1852 L |
| {{sort|Hale, John P.|[[John P. Hale]]}} || {{party shading/Free Soil}} | [[Free Soil Party|Free Soil]] || 155,210 || 1852 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[John St. John (American politician)|John St. John]] || {{party shading/Prohibition}} | [[Prohibition Party|Prohibition]] || 147,482 || 1884 L |
| {{sort|St. John, John|[[John St. John (American politician)|John St. John]]}} || {{party shading/Prohibition}} | [[Prohibition Party|Prohibition]] || 147,482 || 1884 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Alson Streeter]] || {{party shading/Union Labor}} | [[Union Labor Party (United States, 19th century)|Union Labor]] || 146,602 || 1888 L |
| {{sort|Streeter, Alson|[[Alson Streeter]]}} || {{party shading/Union Labor}} | [[Union Labor Party (United States, 19th century)|Union Labor]] || 146,602 || 1888 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Hugh Lawson White]] || {{party shading/Whig}} | [[Whig Party (United States)|Whig]] || 146,109 || 1836 L |
| {{sort|White, Hugh Lawson|[[Hugh Lawson White]]}} || {{party shading/Whig}} | [[Whig Party (United States)|Whig]] || 146,109 || 1836 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Michael Peroutka]] || {{party shading/Constitution}} | [[Constitution Party (United States)|Constitution]] || 143,630 || 2004 L |
| {{sort|Peroutka, Michael|[[Michael Peroutka]]}} || {{party shading/Constitution}} | [[Constitution Party (United States)|Constitution]] || 143,630 || 2004 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Thomas E. Watson]] || {{party shading/Populist}} | [[People's Party (United States)|Populist]] || 142,932 || 1904 L, 1908 L |
| {{sort|Watson, Thomas E.|[[Thomas E. Watson]]}} || {{party shading/Populist}} | [[People's Party (United States)|Populist]] || 142,932 || 1904 L, 1908 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Vincent Hallinan]] || {{party shading/Progressive (1948)}} | [[Progressive Party (United States, 1948–1955)|Progressive]] || 140,746 || 1952 L |
| {{sort|Hallinan, Vincent|[[Vincent Hallinan]]}} || {{party shading/Progressive (1948)}} | [[Progressive Party (United States, 1948–1955)|Progressive]] || 140,746 || 1952 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[DeWitt Clinton]] || {{party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | [[Democratic-Republican Party (United States)|Democratic-Republican]] || 134,674 || 1812 L, 1820 L |
| {{sort|Clinton, DeWitt|[[DeWitt Clinton]]}} || {{party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | [[Democratic-Republican Party (United States)|Democratic-Republican]] || 134,674 || 1812 L, 1820 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[John M. Palmer (politician)|John M. Palmer]] || {{party shading/National Democratic}} | [[National Democratic Party (United States)|National Democratic]] || 134,645 || 1896 L |
| {{sort|Palmer, John M.|[[John M. Palmer (politician)|John M. Palmer]]}} || {{party shading/National Democratic}} | [[National Democratic Party (United States)|National Democratic]] || 134,645 || 1896 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Benjamin Butler]] || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 134,294 || 1884 L |
| {{sort|Butler, Benjamin|[[Benjamin Butler]]}} || {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || 134,294 || 1884 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Joshua Levering]] || {{party shading/Prohibition}} | [[Prohibition Party|Prohibition]] || 131,312 || 1896 L |
| {{sort|Levering, Joshua|[[Joshua Levering]]}} || {{party shading/Prohibition}} | [[Prohibition Party|Prohibition]] || 131,312 || 1896 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[David Cobb (activist)|David Cobb]] || {{party shading/Green}} | [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Green]] || 119,859 || 2004 L |
| {{sort|Cobb, David|[[David Cobb (activist)|David Cobb]]}} || {{party shading/Green}} | [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Green]] || 119,859 || 2004 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Bernie Sanders]] || {{party shading/Independent}} | [[Independent politician|Independent]] || 111,609 || 2016 L |
| {{sort|Sanders, Bernie|[[Bernie Sanders]]}} || {{party shading/Independent}} | [[Independent politician|Independent]] || 111,609 || 2016 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[T. Coleman Andrews]] || {{party shading/Dixiecrat}} | [[Dixiecrat|States' Rights]] || 108,956 || 1956 L |
| {{sort|Andrews, T. Coleman|[[T. Coleman Andrews]]}} || {{party shading/Dixiecrat}} | [[Dixiecrat|States' Rights]] || 108,956 || 1956 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Bo Gritz]] || {{party shading/Populist}} | [[People's Party (United States)|Populist]] || 106,152 || 1992 L |
| {{sort|Gritz, Bo|[[Bo Gritz]]}} || {{party shading/Populist}} | [[People's Party (United States)|Populist]] || 106,152 || 1992 L |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[William Wirt (Attorney General)|William Wirt]] || {{party shading/Anti-Masonic}} | [[Anti-Masonic Party (United States)|Anti-Masonic]] || 100,715 || 1832 L |
| {{sort|Wirt, William|[[William Wirt (Attorney General)|William Wirt]]}} || {{party shading/Anti-Masonic}} | [[Anti-Masonic Party (United States)|Anti-Masonic]] || 100,715 || 1832 L |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Revision as of 07:06, 18 April 2024
Following is a list of United States presidential candidates by number of votes received. Elections have tended to have more participation in each successive election, due to the increasing population of the United States, and, in some instances, expansion of the right to vote to larger segments of society. Prior to the election of 1824, most states did not have a popular vote. In the election of 1824, only 18 of the 24 states held a popular vote, but by the election of 1828, 22 of the 24 states held a popular vote. Minor candidates are excluded if they received fewer than 100,000 votes, or less than .1% of the vote in their election year.
List of presidential candidates by votes in one election
Candidate | Year | Party | Popular vote | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Joe Biden | 2020 | Democratic | 81,283,501[1] | Winner. |
Donald Trump | 2020 | Republican | 74,223,975[1] | Runner-up. (Incumbent.) |
Barack Obama | 2008 | Democratic | 69,498,516[2] | Winner. |
Barack Obama | 2012 | Democratic | 65,915,795[3] | Winner. (Incumbent.) |
Hillary Clinton | 2016 | Democratic | 65,853,514[4] | Runner-up. Won the popular vote, but lost the Electoral College. |
Donald Trump | 2016 | Republican | 62,984,828[4] | Winner. Lost the popular vote, but won the Electoral College. |
George W. Bush | 2004 | Republican | 62,040,610[5] | Winner. (Incumbent.) Last Republican candidate to win the popular vote. |
Mitt Romney | 2012 | Republican | 60,933,504[3] | Runner-up. |
John McCain | 2008 | Republican | 59,948,323[2] | Runner-up. |
John Kerry | 2004 | Democratic | 59,028,444[5] | Runner-up. |
Ronald Reagan | 1984 | Republican | 54,455,472[6] | Winner. (Incumbent.) |
Al Gore | 2000 | Democratic | 50,999,897[7] | Runner-up. Won the popular vote, but lost the Electoral College. |
George W. Bush | 2000 | Republican | 50,456,002[7] | Winner. Lost the popular vote, but won the Electoral College. |
George H. W. Bush | 1988 | Republican | 48,886,597[8] | Winner. |
Bill Clinton | 1996 | Democratic | 47,401,185[9] | Winner. (Incumbent.) |
Richard Nixon | 1972 | Republican | 47,168,710[10] | Winner. (Incumbent.) |
Bill Clinton | 1992 | Democratic | 44,909,889[11] | Winner. |
Ronald Reagan | 1980 | Republican | 43,903,230[12] | Winner. |
Lyndon B. Johnson | 1964 | Democratic | 43,127,041[13] | Winner. (Incumbent.) |
Michael Dukakis | 1988 | Democratic | 41,809,074[8] | Runner-up. |
Jimmy Carter | 1976 | Democratic | 40,831,881[14] | Winner. |
Bob Dole | 1996 | Republican | 39,197,469[9] | Runner-up. |
Gerald Ford | 1976 | Republican | 39,148,634[14] | Runner-up. (Incumbent.) |
George H. W. Bush | 1992 | Republican | 39,104,550[11] | Runner-up. (Incumbent.) |
Walter Mondale | 1984 | Democratic | 37,577,352[6] | Runner-up. |
Dwight D. Eisenhower | 1956 | Republican | 35,579,180[15] | Winner. (Incumbent.) |
Jimmy Carter | 1980 | Democratic | 35,480,115[12] | Runner-up. (Incumbent.) |
John F. Kennedy | 1960 | Democratic | 34,220,984[16] | Winner. |
Richard Nixon | 1960 | Republican | 34,108,157[16] | Runner-up. |
Dwight D. Eisenhower | 1952 | Republican | 34,075,529[17] | Winner. |
Richard Nixon | 1968 | Republican | 31,783,783[18] | Winner. |
Hubert Humphrey | 1968 | Democratic | 31,271,839[18] | Runner-up. |
George McGovern | 1972 | Democratic | 29,173,222[10] | Runner-up. |
Franklin D. Roosevelt | 1936 | Democratic | 27,752,648[19] | Winner. (Incumbent.) |
Adlai Stevenson II | 1952 | Democratic | 27,375,090[17] | Runner-up. |
Franklin D. Roosevelt | 1940 | Democratic | 27,313,945[20] | Winner. (Incumbent.) |
Barry Goldwater | 1964 | Republican | 27,175,754[13] | Runner-up. |
Adlai Stevenson II | 1956 | Democratic | 26,028,028[15] | Runner-up. |
Franklin D. Roosevelt | 1944 | Democratic | 25,612,916[21] | Winner. (Incumbent.) |
Harry S. Truman | 1948 | Democratic | 24,179,347[22] | Winner. (Incumbent.) |
Franklin D. Roosevelt | 1932 | Democratic | 22,821,277[23] | Winner. |
Wendell Willkie | 1940 | Republican | 22,347,744[20] | Runner-up. |
Thomas E. Dewey | 1944 | Republican | 22,017,929[21] | Runner-up. |
Thomas E. Dewey | 1948 | Republican | 21,991,292[22] | Runner-up. |
Herbert Hoover | 1928 | Republican | 21,427,123[24] | Winner. |
Ross Perot | 1992 | Independent | 19,743,821[11] | Established the Reform Party. Highest vote total of any third-party or independent candidate and highest vote total of anyone to not win electoral votes. |
Alf Landon | 1936 | Republican | 16,679,543[19] | Runner-up. |
Warren G. Harding | 1920 | Republican | 16,144,093[25] | Winner. |
Herbert Hoover | 1932 | Republican | 15,761,254[23] | Runner-up. (Incumbent.) |
Calvin Coolidge | 1924 | Republican | 15,723,789[26] | Winner. (Incumbent.) |
Al Smith | 1928 | Democratic | 15,015,464[24] | Runner-up. |
George Wallace | 1968 | American Independent | 9,901,118[18] | Third-party candidate; last third-party candidate to receive pledged electoral college votes from any state. |
James M. Cox | 1920 | Democratic | 9,139,661[25] | Runner-up. |
Woodrow Wilson | 1916 | Democratic | 9,126,868[27] | Winner. (Incumbent.) |
Charles Evans Hughes | 1916 | Republican | 8,548,728[27] | Runner-up. |
John W. Davis | 1924 | Democratic | 8,386,242[26] | Runner-up. |
Ross Perot | 1996 | Reform | 8,085,294[9] | Third-party candidate. |
William Howard Taft | 1908 | Republican | 7,678,335[28] | Winner. |
Theodore Roosevelt | 1904 | Republican | 7,630,557[29] | Winner. (Incumbent.) |
William McKinley | 1900 | Republican | 7,228,864[30] | Winner. (Incumbent.) |
William McKinley | 1896 | Republican | 7,112,138[31] | Winner. |
William Jennings Bryan | 1896 | Democratic | 6,509,052[31] | Runner-up. Also endorsed by the Populist Party and the Silver Party. |
William Jennings Bryan | 1908 | Democratic | 6,408,979[28] | Runner-up. |
William Jennings Bryan | 1900 | Democratic | 6,370,932[30] | Runner-up. |
Woodrow Wilson | 1912 | Democratic | 6,296,284[32] | Winner. |
John B. Anderson | 1980 | Independent | 5,719,850[12] | Independent candidate. |
Grover Cleveland | 1892 | Democratic | 5,553,898[33] | Winner. (Former president.) |
Grover Cleveland | 1888 | Democratic | 5,534,488[34] | Runner-up. Won the popular vote, but lost the Electoral College. (Incumbent.) |
Benjamin Harrison | 1888 | Republican | 5,443,633[34] | Winner. Lost the popular vote, but won the Electoral College. |
Benjamin Harrison | 1892 | Republican | 5,176,108[33] | Runner-up. (Incumbent.) |
Alton B. Parker | 1904 | Democratic | 5,083,880[29] | Runner-up. |
Grover Cleveland | 1884 | Democratic | 4,914,482[35] | Winner. |
James G. Blaine | 1884 | Republican | 4,856,905[35] | Runner-up. |
Robert M. La Follette | 1924 | Progressive | 4,831,706[26] | Third-party candidate. Also endorsed by the Socialist Party and the Farmer–Labor Party. |
Gary Johnson | 2016 | Libertarian | 4,489,235[4] | Third-party candidate. |
James A. Garfield | 1880 | Republican | 4,453,337[36] | Winner. |
Winfield Scott Hancock | 1880 | Democratic | 4,444,976[36] | Runner-up. |
Samuel J. Tilden | 1876 | Democratic | 4,288,546[37] | Runner-up. Won the popular vote, but lost the Electoral College. |
Theodore Roosevelt | 1912 | Progressive | 4,122,721[32] | Runner-up. (Former president.) |
Rutherford B. Hayes | 1876 | Republican | 4,034,142[37] | Winner. Lost the popular vote, but won the Electoral College. |
Ulysses S. Grant | 1872 | Republican | 3,597,439[38] | Winner. (Incumbent.) |
William Howard Taft | 1912 | Republican | 3,486,242[32] | Third place. (Incumbent.) Only post-Civil War election in which a candidate from one of the two major parties came in third place. |
Ulysses S. Grant | 1868 | Republican | 3,013,790[39] | Winner. |
Ralph Nader | 2000 | Green | 2,882,955[7] | Third-party candidate. |
Horace Greeley | 1872 | Liberal Republican | 2,834,761[38] | Runner-up. Also endorsed by the Democratic Party. |
Horatio Seymour | 1868 | Democratic | 2,708,744[39] | Runner-up. |
Abraham Lincoln | 1864 | National Union | 2,211,317[40] | Winner. (Incumbent.) Lincoln was the only member of the National Union party elected president. |
Jo Jorgensen | 2020 | Libertarian | 1,865,724[1] | Third-party candidate. |
Abraham Lincoln | 1860 | Republican | 1,855,993[41] | Winner. Lincoln was the first member of the Republican party elected president.[a] |
James Buchanan | 1856 | Democratic | 1,835,140[42] | Winner. |
George B. McClellan | 1864 | Democratic | 1,812,807[40] | Runner-up. |
Franklin Pierce | 1852 | Democratic | 1,605,943[43] | Winner. |
Jill Stein | 2016 | Green | 1,457,226[4] | Third-party candidate. |
Winfield Scott | 1852 | Whig | 1,386,942[43] | Runner-up. |
Stephen A. Douglas | 1860 | Northern Democratic | 1,380,202[41] | Runner-up.[a] |
Zachary Taylor | 1848 | Whig | 1,360,235[44] | Winner; Taylor was the last member of the Whig party elected president. |
John C. Frémont | 1856 | Republican | 1,342,345[42] | Runner-up. |
James K. Polk | 1844 | Democratic | 1,339,570[45] | Winner. |
Henry Clay | 1844 | Whig | 1,300,004[45] | Runner-up. |
Gary Johnson | 2012 | Libertarian | 1,275,971[3] | Third-party candidate. |
William Henry Harrison | 1840 | Whig | 1,275,583[46] | Winner. Harrison was the first member of the Whig party elected president. |
Lewis Cass | 1848 | Democratic | 1,223,460[44] | Runner-up. |
Strom Thurmond | 1948 | Dixiecrat | 1,175,930[22] | Third-party candidate. |
Henry A. Wallace | 1948 | Progressive | 1,157,328[22] | Third-party candidate. |
Martin Van Buren | 1840 | Democratic | 1,128,854[46] | Runner-up. (Incumbent.) |
John G. Schmitz | 1972 | American Independent | 1,100,868[10] | Independent candidate. |
James B. Weaver | 1892 | Populist | 1,041,028[33] | Third-party candidate. |
Ed Clark | 1980 | Libertarian | 921,128[12] | Third-party candidate. |
Eugene V. Debs | 1920 | Socialist | 913,693[25] | Third-party candidate. |
Eugene V. Debs | 1912 | Socialist | 901,551[32] | Third-party candidate. |
William Lemke | 1936 | Union | 892,378[19] | Third-party candidate. |
Norman Thomas | 1932 | Socialist | 884,885[23] | Third-party candidate. |
Millard Fillmore | 1856 | American | 873,053[42] | Third-party candidate. Also endorsed by the Whig Party. |
John C. Breckinridge | 1860 | Southern Democratic | 848,019[41] | Party split.[a] |
Martin Van Buren | 1836 | Democratic | 763,291[47] | Winner. |
Eugene McCarthy | 1976 | Independent | 740,460[14] | Independent candidate. |
Ralph Nader | 2008 | Independent | 739,034[2] | Independent candidate. |
Evan McMullin | 2016 | Independent | 732,273[4] | Independent candidate. |
Andrew Jackson | 1832 | Democratic | 702,735[48] | Winner. (Incumbent.) |
Ralph Nader | 1996 | Green | 685,297[9] | Third-party candidate. |
Andrew Jackson | 1828 | Democratic | 642,806[49] | Winner. Jackson was the first member of the Democratic party elected president. |
John Bell | 1860 | Constitutional Union | 590,901[41] | Party split.[a] |
Allan L. Benson | 1916 | Socialist | 590,524[27] | Third-party candidate. |
William Henry Harrison | 1836 | Whig | 550,816[47] | Runner-up. |
Bob Barr | 2008 | Libertarian | 523,715[2] | Third-party candidate. |
John Quincy Adams | 1828 | National Republican | 500,897[49] | Runner-up. (Incumbent.) |
Harry Browne | 1996 | Libertarian | 485,759[9] | Third-party candidate. |
Henry Clay | 1832 | National Republican | 484,205[48] | Runner-up. |
Jill Stein | 2012 | Green | 469,627[3] | Third-party candidate. |
Ralph Nader | 2004 | Independent | 465,151[5] | Independent candidate. Also endorsed by the Reform Party. |
Pat Buchanan | 2000 | Reform | 448,895[7] | Third-party candidate. |
Ron Paul | 1988 | Libertarian | 431,750[8] | Third-party candidate. |
Eugene V. Debs | 1908 | Socialist | 420,852[28] | Third-party candidate. |
Howie Hawkins | 2020 | Green | 405,035[1] | Third-party candidate. |
Eugene V. Debs | 1904 | Socialist | 402,810[29] | Third-party candidate. |
Michael Badnarik | 2004 | Libertarian | 397,265[5] | Third-party candidate. |
Harry Browne | 2000 | Libertarian | 384,431[7] | Third-party candidate. |
James B. Weaver | 1880 | Greenback | 308,649[36] | Third-party candidate. |
Martin Van Buren | 1848 | Free Soil | 291,501[44] | Third-party candidate. (Former president.) |
Andre Marrou | 1992 | Libertarian | 290,087[11] | Third-party candidate. |
John Bidwell | 1892 | Prohibition | 270,879[33] | Third-party candidate. |
Norman Thomas | 1928 | Socialist | 267,478[24] | Third-party candidate. |
Parley P. Christensen | 1920 | Farmer–Labor | 265,398[25] | Third-party candidate. |
Silas C. Swallow | 1904 | Prohibition | 259,102[29] | Third-party candidate. |
Eugene W. Chafin | 1908 | Prohibition | 254,087[28] | Third-party candidate. |
Clinton B. Fisk | 1888 | Prohibition | 249,819[34] | Third-party candidate. |
Barry Commoner | 1980 | Citizens | 233,052[12] | Third-party candidate. |
David Bergland | 1984 | Libertarian | 228,111[6] | Third-party candidate. |
Frank Hanly | 1916 | Prohibition | 221,302[27] | Third-party candidate. |
Lenora Fulani | 1988 | New Alliance | 217,221[8] | Third-party candidate. |
John G. Woolley | 1900 | Prohibition | 210,864[30] | Third-party candidate. |
Eugene W. Chafin | 1912 | Prohibition | 208,156[32] | Third-party candidate. |
Darrell Castle | 2016 | Constitution | 203,091[4] | Third-party candidate. |
Chuck Baldwin | 2008 | Constitution | 199,750[2] | Third-party candidate. |
Aaron S. Watkins | 1920 | Prohibition | 188,787[25] | Third-party candidate. |
Norman Thomas | 1936 | Socialist | 187,910[19] | Third-party candidate. |
Howard Phillips | 1996 | Taxpayers | 184,656[9] | Third-party candidate. |
Roger MacBride | 1976 | Libertarian | 172,557[14] | Third-party candidate. |
Lester Maddox | 1976 | American Independent | 170,274[14] | Third-party candidate. |
Cynthia McKinney | 2008 | Green | 161,797[2] | Third-party candidate. |
Thomas J. Anderson | 1976 | American | 158,271[14] | Third-party candidate. |
John P. Hale | 1852 | Free Soil | 155,210[43] | Third-party candidate. |
Andrew Jackson | 1824 | Democratic-Republican | 151,271[50] | Runner-up. Won the popular vote and received the most electoral votes, but lost the electoral college majority and contingent election.[51] |
John St. John | 1884 | Prohibition | 147,482[35] | Third-party candidate. |
Alson Streeter | 1888 | Union Labor | 146,602[34] | Third-party candidate. |
Hugh Lawson White | 1836 | Whig | 146,109[47] | The Whig Party fielded two different presidential tickets in different parts of the country. |
Michael Peroutka | 2004 | Constitution | 143,630[5] | Third-party candidate. |
Vincent Hallinan | 1952 | Progressive | 140,746[17] | Third-party candidate. |
James Madison | 1812 | Democratic-Republican | 140,431[52] | Winner. (Incumbent.) A limited number of states counted the popular vote. |
Norman Thomas | 1948 | Socialist | 139,569[22] | Third-party candidate. |
John M. Palmer | 1896 | National Democratic | 134,645[31] | Third-party candidate. |
Benjamin Butler | 1884 | Anti-Monopoly | 134,294[35] | Third-party candidate. Also endorsed by the Greenback Party. |
DeWitt Clinton | 1812 | Democratic-Republican | 132,781[52] | Runner-up. Also endorsed by much of the Federalist Party. A limited number of states counted the popular vote. |
Joshua Levering | 1896 | Prohibition | 131,312[31] | Third-party candidate. |
James Madison | 1808 | Democratic-Republican | 124,732[53][54] | Winner; a limited number of states counted the popular vote. |
David Cobb | 2004 | Green | 119,859[5] | Third-party candidate. |
Norman Thomas | 1940 | Socialist | 116,599[20] | Third-party candidate. |
Thomas E. Watson | 1904 | Populist | 114,070[29] | Third-party candidate. |
John Hagelin | 1996 | Natural Law | 113,670[9] | Third-party candidate. |
John Quincy Adams | 1824 | Democratic-Republican | 113,142[50] | Winner. Lost the popular vote and electoral college, but won the contingent election. Adams was the last member of the Democratic-Republican party elected president and the only member of the National Republican party elected president.[51] |
T. Coleman Andrews | 1956 | States' Rights | 108,956[15] | Third-party candidate. |
Bo Gritz | 1992 | Populist | 106,152[11] | Third-party candidate. |
Thomas Jefferson | 1804 | Democratic-Republican | 104,110[55][56] | Winner. (Incumbent.) A limited number of states counted the popular vote. |
Claude A. Watson | 1948 | Prohibition | 103,708[22] | Third-party candidate. |
William Z. Foster | 1932 | Communist | 103,307[23] | Third-party candidate. |
William Wirt | 1832 | Anti-Masonic | 100,715[48] | Third-party candidate. |
List of presidential candidates by lifetime votes
The following list indicates lifetime votes received across multiple elections in which the candidate was the nominee of a political party or was otherwise on a presidential ballot. It does include write-in votes that may have been received by candidates in elections in which they were not candidates.
See also
- List of people who received an electoral vote in the United States Electoral College
- List of United States presidential elections by popular vote margin
- List of United States presidential elections in which the winner lost the popular vote
- List of United States presidential candidates by number of primary votes received
Notes
- ^ a b c d The election of 1860 was a complex realigning election in which the breakdown of the previous two-party alignment culminated in four parties each competing for influence in different parts of the country. The result of the election, with the victory of an ardent opponent of slavery, spurred the secession of eleven states and brought about the American Civil War.
References
- ^ a b c d "Official 2020 presidential general election results" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. 1 February 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f 2008 official Federal Election Commission report.
- ^ a b c d 2012 official Federal Election Commission report.
- ^ a b c d e f 2016 official Federal Election Commission report.
- ^ a b c d e f 2004 Presidential General Election Results.
- ^ a b c Leip, David. "1984 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 7, 2005.
- ^ a b c d e 2000 Presidential General Election Results by State.
- ^ a b c d Leip, David. "1988 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 7, 2005.
- ^ a b c d e f g 1996 Presidential General Election Results.
- ^ a b c Leip, David. "1972 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 7, 2005.
- ^ a b c d e Leip, David. "1992 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 7, 2005.
- ^ a b c d e Leip, David. "1980 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 7, 2005.
- ^ a b Leip, David. "1964 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 7, 2005.
- ^ a b c d e f Leip, David. "1976 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 7, 2005.
- ^ a b c Leip, David. "1956 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 7, 2005.
- ^ a b Leip, David. "1960 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 7, 2005.
- ^ a b c Leip, David. "1952 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 7, 2005.
- ^ a b c Leip, David. "1968 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 7, 2005.
- ^ a b c d Leip, David. "1936 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 7, 2005.
- ^ a b c Leip, David. "1940 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 7, 2005.
- ^ a b Leip, David. "1944 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 7, 2005.
- ^ a b c d e f Leip, David. "1948 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 7, 2005.
- ^ a b c d Leip, David. "1932 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 7, 2005.
- ^ a b c Leip, David. "1928 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 7, 2005.
- ^ a b c d e Leip, David. "1920 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 7, 2005.
- ^ a b c Leip, David. "1924 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 7, 2005.
- ^ a b c d Leip, David. "1916 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 7, 2005.
- ^ a b c d Leip, David. "1908 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 7, 2005.
- ^ a b c d e Leip, David. "1904 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 7, 2005.
- ^ a b c Leip, David. "1900 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 7, 2005.
- ^ a b c d History of American Presidential Elections 1789–1968, Volume II, Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
- ^ a b c d e Leip, David. "1912 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 7, 2005.
- ^ a b c d Leip, David. "1892 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 7, 2005.
- ^ a b c d Leip, David. "1888 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 7, 2005.
- ^ a b c d Leip, David. "1884 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 7, 2005.
- ^ a b c Petersen, Svend (1963). A Statistical History of the American Presidential Elections. New York, New York: Frederick Ungar. p. 49. OCLC 500975.
- ^ a b Leip, David. "1876 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 7, 2005.
- ^ a b Leip, David. "1872 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 7, 2005.
- ^ a b Leip, David. "1868 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 7, 2005.
- ^ a b Leip, David. "1864 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 7, 2005.
- ^ a b c d Leip, David. "1860 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 7, 2005.
- ^ a b c Leip, David. "1856 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 7, 2005.
- ^ a b c Leip, David. "1852 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 7, 2005.
- ^ a b c Leip, David. "1848 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 7, 2005.
- ^ a b Leip, David. "1844 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 7, 2005.
- ^ a b Leip, David. "1840 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 7, 2005.
- ^ a b c Leip, David. "1836 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 7, 2005.
- ^ a b c "Presidential Election of 1832: A Resource Guide (Virtual Programs & Services, Library of Congress)". www.loc.gov.
- ^ a b Leip, David. "1828 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 7, 2005.
- ^ a b Leip, David. "1824 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 7, 2005.
- ^ a b No candidate won the Electoral College; the election was thrown to the Congress, which chose John Quincy Adams.
- ^ a b U.S. President National Vote. Our Campaigns. (February 10, 2006).
- ^ U.S. President National Vote. Our Campaigns. (February 10, 2006).
- ^ "A New Nation Votes". elections.lib.tufts.edu. Archived from the original on May 13, 2018.
- ^ U.S. President National Vote. Our Campaigns. (February 10, 2006).
- ^ A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787-1825.