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{{Short description|American politician (born 1972)}}
{{Short description|American politician (born 1972)}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = James Michael "Mike" Johnson
|name = Mike Johnson
|image = Us rep mike johnson official photo.jpg
|image = Us rep mike johnson official photo.jpg
|caption = Official portrait, 2022
|caption = Official portrait, 2022
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=== Abortion ===
=== Abortion ===
Johnson opposes abortion and supports a nationwide ban on the procedure.<ref name=":6" /><ref name="KALB10417">{{cite web |date=October 4, 2017 |title=La. Representatives give their take on abortion |url=http://www.kalb.com/content/news/La-Representatives-give-their-take-on-abortion-449400823.html |access-date=December 31, 2017 |website=KALB |publisher=Associated Press |language=en}}</ref>
Johnson opposes abortion and supports a nationwide ban on the procedure.<ref name=":6" /><ref name="KALB10417">{{cite web |date=October 4, 2017 |title=La. Representatives give their take on abortion |url=http://www.kalb.com/content/news/La-Representatives-give-their-take-on-abortion-449400823.html |access-date=December 31, 2017 |website=KALB |publisher=Associated Press |language=en}}</ref>

=== Climate Change ===
At a 2017 town hall meeting, Johnson acknowledged the climate was changing but denied scientific evidence that human activity was the "primary driver."<ref>{{Cite web |title=U.S. Rep. Mike Johnson and Climate Change |url=https://www.shreveporttimes.com/videos/news/2017/05/31/u.s.-rep.-mike-johnson-and-climate-change/102355868/ |access-date=2023-10-25 |website=The Times |language=en-US}}</ref>


=== Conversion therapy ===
=== Conversion therapy ===

Revision as of 17:20, 25 October 2023

Mike Johnson
Official portrait, 2022
Vice Chair of the House Republican Conference
Assumed office
January 3, 2021
LeaderKevin McCarthy
Preceded byMark Walker
Chair of the Republican Study Committee
In office
January 3, 2019 – January 3, 2021
Preceded byMark Walker
Succeeded byJim Banks
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Louisiana's 4th district
Assumed office
January 3, 2017
Preceded byJohn Fleming
Member of the Louisiana House of Representatives
from the 8th district
In office
February 22, 2015 – January 3, 2017
Preceded byJeff R. Thompson
Succeeded byRaymond Crews
Personal details
Born
James Michael Johnson

(1972-01-30) January 30, 1972 (age 52)
Shreveport, Louisiana, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
SpouseKelly Lary
Children4
EducationLouisiana State University (BS, JD)
WebsiteHouse website

James Michael Johnson (born January 30, 1972) is an American attorney and politician serving as the U.S. representative for Louisiana's 4th congressional district since 2017. Johnson is currently the nominee of the House Republican Conference for Speaker of the House in the October 2023 speakership election.

An ideological member of the Christian right faction of the Republican Party,[1] Johnson is known for his strong support for a nationwide abortion ban[2][3] and opposition to same-sex marriage. He has called for the Supreme Court decision Obergefell v. Hodges to be overturned and for medical marijuana to be restricted, referring to the latter as a "gateway drug". In December 2020, Johnson signed an amicus brief in support of Texas v. Pennsylvania, a lawsuit filed at the Supreme Court contesting the results of the 2020 presidential election. In January 2021, Johnson voted to overturn the election results in Pennsylvania.[4] Johnson has cultivated close ties to Protestant fundamentalist groups Louisiana Family Forum, Alliance Defending Freedom, and Focus on the Family.[5][6] Prior to his career as a politician, he worked with them to "represent churches, pastors and congregants whose vision of religious freedom conflicted with government regulations".[2] Johnson supports ending American military aid to Ukraine in its war against Russia.[2]

He has served as vice chair of the House Republican Conference since 2021. Johnson previously chaired the House Republican Study Committee, the largest caucus of conservatives in Congress, for one term, as well as a coalition of socially and fiscally conservative members of the larger House Republican Conference.[7] Prior to his service in Congress, Johnson served two incomplete terms in the Louisiana House of Representatives for the 8th district in Bossier Parish, where he succeeded Jeff R. Thompson following his resignation, until he himself resigned to take his seat in the U.S. House of Representatives.

On October 24, 2023, after three votes by the Republican conference, Johnson became the fourth Republican nominee for Speaker of the House in the October 2023 speakership election, following the failed candidacies of Steve Scalise, Jim Jordan, and Tom Emmer.[8][9] He received 128 votes on the third ballot.[9][10] With his relatively short House tenure, and having not chaired a full House committee, nor served in senior House leadership, he would be the least experienced Speaker in terms of House service in 140 years.[11]

Early life and education

Johnson was born in Shreveport,[12] the oldest of four children of Jeanne Johnson and James Patrick Johnson. His father was a firefighter who founded the nonprofit organization the Percy R. Johnson Burn Foundation, named after his partner Percy R. Johnson, the city's first African-American fire instructor and captain, who died in the line of duty.[13] Johnson's father was also critically burned and disabled in the line of duty during the same fire.[14] Johnson has two brothers, Chris and Josh, and a sister, Laura.[15] Johnson's maternal grandfather, Nunzio Messina, was from Italy, and he has some French and Irish ancestry on his father's side of the family.[16]

Johnson graduated from Captain Shreve High School in Shreveport. He received an undergraduate degree in business administration from Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge. He holds a Juris Doctor from Louisiana State University Law Center.[17]

Legal career

Before his election to Congress, Johnson was a partner in the Kitchens Law Firm and a senior attorney and national media spokesman for the Alliance Defense Fund, now known as Alliance Defending Freedom.[18] Johnson was also formerly chief counsel of the nonprofit law firm Freedom Guard.[19]

In September 2016, Johnson characterized his legal career as "defending religious freedom, the sanctity of human life, and biblical values, including the defense of traditional marriage, and other ideals like these when they’ve been under assault."[20]

Johnson served as a trustee of the Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission within the Southern Baptist Convention from 2004 to 2012.

Johnson came to some prominence in the late 1990s when he and his wife appeared on national television to represent Louisiana's newly passed marriage covenant laws, which made divorce more difficult legally.[21]

Louisiana House of Representatives

Louisiana Marriage and Conscience Act

In April 2015, Johnson proposed the Marriage and Conscience Act, a bill similar in content to Indiana's controversial Religious Freedom Restoration Act passed a few days earlier, though Johnson denied that his legislation was based on the Indiana law.[22]

Johnson's Marriage and Conscience Act would have prevented adverse treatment by the State of any person or entity on the basis of the views they may hold with regard to marriage. [23] Critics denounced the bill as an attempt to protect people who discriminate against same-sex married couples.[24][21]

Governor Bobby Jindal pledged to sign Johnson's bill into law if it passed both houses of the legislature.[25] IBM and other employers in the region expressed their opposition to the bill, including concerns about the hiring difficulties it would likely produce.[26] Other politicians also objected, including Baton Rouge Metro Councilman John Delgado, a fellow Republican, who called Johnson a "despicable bigot of the highest order" for proposing the bill.[26]

On May 19, 2015, the House Civil Law and Procedure Committee voted 10–2 to table the bill, effectively ending its chances to become law.[27] Both Republicans and Democrats voted against the bill; other than Johnson, only Republican Ray Garofalo voted for it.[27] After the bill was tabled, Jindal said that he would issue an executive order to enforce its intent.[28] Johnson planned to reintroduce his own bill in 2016.[citation needed]

Other

Johnson voted against a one-cent increase in Louisiana's sales tax.[29]

In 2015 and 2016 Johnson led an anti-abortion "Life March" in Shreveport-Bossier City.[30]

Johnson opposed the Common Core State Standards Initiative.[31]

U.S. House of Representatives

Elections

2016

On February 10, 2016, Johnson announced his candidacy for the 4th congressional district seat, which at that time had been held for eight years by John Fleming. Fleming was running for the United States Senate seat vacated by David Vitter. Johnson won the election.[32][33][34][35]

2018

In 2018, Johnson won his second term in the U.S. House with 139,307 votes (64%). Democrat Ryan Trundle trailed with 72,923 (34%).[36]

In 2018, Johnson claimed without evidence that "atheist litigation groups" from California were attempting to get hidden video of and spy on Christian students at a high school in Louisiana.[37]

2020

In 2020, Johnson won his third term in the House with 185,265 votes (~60%) to Democratic nominee Kenny Houston's 78,157 votes (~25%).[38]

2022

In 2022, Johnson ran unopposed and won re-election. [39]

Tenure

Johnson was sworn into office on January 3, 2017. He is Vice Chairman of the Republican Conference, an Assistant Whip for House Republicans, a member of the Judiciary Committee, the Armed Services Committee, and a member and former Chairman of the Republican Study Committee.[40]

Johnson voted for the American Health Care Act of 2017.[41]

In December 2017, Johnson voted for the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.[42] After voting for the act, he called the economy "stunted" and a "burden" on Americans, adding, "The importance of this moment cannot be overstated. With the first comprehensive tax reform in 31 years, we will dramatically strengthen the U.S. economy and restore economic mobility and opportunity for hardworking individuals and families all across this country."[43]

Johnson was among 147 Republicans that voted to overturn the 2020 election results.[44]

On May 19, 2021, Johnson and all other seven Republican House leaders in the 117th Congress voted against establishing a national commission to investigate the January 6, 2021 storming of the United States Capitol. Thirty-five Republican House members and all 217 Democrats present voted to establish such a commission.[45][46]

After the 2022 midterm elections, representative Andy Biggs proposed Johnson as a possible compromise candidate for Speaker of the House instead of Republican Conference leader Kevin McCarthy, after members of the House Freedom Caucus opposed McCarthy's bid for the speakership.[47] Following McCarthy's ouster, representative Matt Gaetz again proposed Johnson as a candidate for Speaker.[48] On October 13, 2023, Johnson stated that he would not run for Speaker and instead endorsed colleague Jim Jordan;[49] however, on the same day NBC News reported that Johnson was considering running for Speaker if Jordan dropped out, as previous nominee Steve Scalise did.[50] On October 21, 2023, Johnson declared his candidacy for the vacant House speakership.[51] On October 24, 2023, Johnson became the fourth nominee in the October 2023 speaker election.[52]

In 2023, Johnson became chair of the House Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution and Limited Government.[53]

Committee assignments

Caucus memberships

Political positions

Johnson is a member of the Christian right faction of the Republican Party.[1][2]

Johnson receiving the True Blue award from FRC President Tony Perkins in 2018

Abortion

Johnson opposes abortion and supports a nationwide ban on the procedure.[3][56]

Climate Change

At a 2017 town hall meeting, Johnson acknowledged the climate was changing but denied scientific evidence that human activity was the "primary driver."[57]

Conversion therapy

During his time as chair of the Republican Study Committee, the committee published a statement criticizing the removal of Joseph Nicolosi's works on Amazon, stating:[58]

Catholic psychologist, author and therapist Dr. Joseph Nicolosi (deceased) penned multiple books to assist men struggling with unwanted homosexual attractions, feelings and lifestyles.... These books were available on Amazon until an LGBT activist repeatedly petitioned Amazon to remove the 'homophobic books' from the company's website. Amazon removed Dr. Nicolosi's books and those of several other authors on similar topic....It is not clear that any of the banned books have violated an Amazon policy, but rather that the company is choosing to censor speech.[58]

Medical marijuana

In 2016, Johnson opposed the expansion of medical marijuana in Louisiana. He argued that medical marijuana can actually worsen some conditions, specifically epilepsy, quoting the American Epilepsy Society's studies that it can cause "severe dystonic reactions and other movement disorders, developmental regression, intractable vomiting, and worsening seizures" in children with epilepsy.[59]

Immigration

Johnson supported President Donald Trump's 2017 executive order to prohibit immigration from seven predominantly Muslim countries, saying: "This is not an effort to ban any religion, but rather an effort to adequately protect our homeland. We live in a dangerous world, and this important measure will help us balance freedom and security."[60]

In 2023, Johnson voted for an amendment that would eliminate funding for immigration and refugee assistance.[61]

Donald Trump

In 2019, Johnson said, "President Trump cooperated fully with the [Special Counsel Mueller] investigation."[62]

Johnson served as a member of Trump's legal defense team during both the 2019 and 2020 Senate impeachment trials, which resulted in acquittals.

In December 2020, Johnson was one of 126 Republican members of the House of Representatives to sign an amicus brief in support of Texas v. Pennsylvania, a lawsuit filed at the United States Supreme Court contesting the results of the 2020 presidential election, in which Joe Biden defeated[63] incumbent Donald Trump. The Supreme Court declined to hear the case on the basis that Texas lacked standing under Article III of the Constitution to challenge the results of an election held by another state.[64][65][66]

In January 2021, Johnson was one of 147 members of Congress to vote to overturn the results of the 2020 United States presidential election in the state of Pennsylvania.[67]

LGBT rights

Johnson opposed Obergefell v. Hodges, which legalized same-sex marriage across the US. He believes individual states should be able to prohibit same-sex marriage.[68] In 2022, Johnson introduced the Stop the Sexualization of Children Act, which would prohibit federally funded institutions, including public schools and libraries, from promoting or mentioning gender identity. The bill has been compared to the Florida Parental Rights in Education Act.[69]

Prayer in public schools

In April 2018, Johnson joined Republican state Attorney General Jeff Landry and Christian actor Kirk Cameron to argue under the First Amendment for student-led prayer and religious expression in public schools. Johnson and Landry appeared, with Cameron who spoke on a promotional video, at prayer rallies at the First Baptist Church of Minden and Bossier Parish Community College in Bossier City. The gatherings were organized by area pastors, including Brad Jurkovich of First Baptist Bossier, in response to a lawsuit filed in February against the Bossier Parish School Board and the superintendent, Scott Smith. Smith and the board were accused of permitting teachers to incorporate various aspects of Christianity in their class presentations.[70]

Personal life

Johnson is married to Kelly Lary, a licensed pastoral counselor, a lecturer on family-related issues, and a former school teacher. They have four children. Johnson formerly resided in Shreveport, Baton Rouge, and in Allen, Collin County, Texas.[71]

He is an evangelical Christian.[2]

Notes

References

  1. ^ a b Clarkson, Frederick (January 19, 2018). "A Manual to Restore a Christian Nation that Never Was". Political Research Associates.
  2. ^ a b c d e Ballard, Mark (October 24, 2023). "House Republicans tap Mike Johnson of Louisiana as speaker-designate". The Times-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
  3. ^ a b Benen, Steve (October 25, 2023). "Desperate GOP turns to election denier in race for House speaker". MSNBC. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
  4. ^ Yourish, Karen; Buchanan, Larry; Lu, Denise (January 7, 2021). "The 147 Republicans Who Voted to Overturn Election Results" – via NYTimes.com.
  5. ^ "U.S. Rep Mike Johnson molds Republican messaging as 5th-highest GOP member of Congress". KTBS. November 29, 2022.
  6. ^ Ballard, Mark (October 20, 2023). "With Jim Jordan out, Rep. Mike Johnson of Benton may take his swing for House speaker". The Times-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
  7. ^ Hilburn, Greg (November 16, 2018). "Mike Johnson wins post on GOP launching pad". The Monroe News-Star. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  8. ^ "Republicans nominate Mike Johnson for House speaker in latest attempt to break GOP impasse". NBC News. October 25, 2023. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
  9. ^ a b "House Republicans pick Rep. Mike Johnson as their fourth speaker nominee". The Washington Post. October 24, 2023. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
  10. ^ staff, The Hill (October 25, 2023). "GOP picks Mike Johnson for fourth attempt to end Speaker stalemate: Live coverage".
  11. ^ Bade, Rachael (October 25, 2023). "Take four: Can Mike Johnson get 217?". Politico. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
  12. ^ "J. Michael Johnson - Lawyer in Bossier City, Louisiana (LA) Bossier County - legaldirectories.com". legaldirectories.com.
  13. ^ "About Percy R. Johnson".
  14. ^ "Congressman Mike Johnson: Video". Facebook. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
  15. ^ "James Patrick Johnson". The Shreveport Times. Retrieved December 13, 2016.
  16. ^ "BIRTHDAY OF THE DAY: Rep. Mike Johnson (R-La.)". Politico.com. Politico.com. January 30, 2020. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
  17. ^ "About Mike". mikejohnsonlouisiana.com. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
  18. ^ Cook, Nancy (January 10, 2015). "Conservative Republican walks into Louisiana Legislature's District 8 seat unopposed". KTAL-TV (NBC): arklatexhomepage.com. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
  19. ^ Burris, Alexandria (January 16, 2015). "Looming session leaves little wiggle room for Johnson". The Shreveport Times. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
  20. ^ Blackwell, Brian (September 30, 2016). "Mike Johnson: Faith, family & freedom motivate run for seat in U.S. Congress".
  21. ^ a b writer, MARK BALLARD | Staff (November 28, 2022). "U.S. Rep Mike Johnson molds Republican messaging as 5th-highest GOP member of Congress". NOLA.com.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  22. ^ Lau, Maya (April 1, 2015). "Bossier legislator mulls religious freedom bill". The Shreveport Times in The Monroe News-Star. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
  23. ^ "Rep. Mike Johnson Calls His Marriage and Conscience Act A Call For "Freedom and Tolerance"". KEEL (AM). April 7, 2015. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
  24. ^ Epps, Garrett. "What Will Bobby Jindal's 'Marriage and Conscience Order' Actually Do?". The Atlantic. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
  25. ^ "Bobby Jindal gives his take on gay marriage in New York Times editorial". The New York Times. Retrieved April 23, 2015.
  26. ^ a b "Louisiana religious freedom bill author a 'despicable bigot,' Baton Rouge council member says". NOLA.com. Retrieved February 22, 2017.
  27. ^ a b Lane, Emily (May 19, 2015). "Louisiana's religious freedom bill effectively defeated in committee". New Orleans Times-Picayune. Retrieved May 19, 2015.
  28. ^ Lane, Emily (May 19, 2015). "Bobby Jindal plans to issue an executive order enforcing intent of religious freedom bill". New Orleans Times-Picayune. Retrieved May 19, 2015.
  29. ^ "State House of Representatives Vote to Increase Sales Tax". KEEL. February 25, 2016. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
  30. ^ Hilburn, Greg (January 6, 2016). "4th District field inches toward gate". The Shreveport Times. Retrieved January 7, 2016.
  31. ^ "Mike Johnson Grabs LABI's NORTHPAC Endorsement". thehayride.com. December 18, 2014. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
  32. ^ "Election Returns". Louisiana Secretary of State. December 10, 2016. Retrieved December 13, 2016.
  33. ^ "State Rep. Johnson to run for 4th Congressional seat". KALB-TV. Archived from the original on February 11, 2016. Retrieved February 10, 2016.
  34. ^ Hilburn, Greg (February 22, 2016). "Shreveport attorney enters 4th District race". The Shreveport Times. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
  35. ^ "Election Returns". Louisiana Secretary of State. November 8, 2016. Retrieved December 13, 2016.
  36. ^ "Election Returns". Louisiana Secretary of State. November 6, 2018. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
  37. ^ Wooten, Nick. "Johnson: California atheists want to spy on Christian students in Bossier". The Times.
  38. ^ "Mike Johnson (Louisiana)". Ballotpedia.
  39. ^ U.S. House of Representatives, Office of the Clerk (2023). Statistics of the Congressional Election from Official Sources for the Election of November 8, 2022, Showing the Vote Cast for Each Nominee for United States Senator, Representative, Resident Commissioner and Delegate to the One Hundred Eighteenth Congress, Together with a Recapitulation Thereof. Washington: U.S. House of Representatives. p. 20. According to Louisiana law, the names of those with no opposition are not printed on the ballot.
  40. ^ "Member List". Republican Study Committee. Archived from the original on January 1, 2019. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
  41. ^ "FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 256".
  42. ^ Almukhtar, Sarah (December 19, 2017). "How Each House Member Voted on the Tax Bill". The New York Times. Retrieved December 31, 2017.
  43. ^ "Johnson on tax reform: 'Republicans have fulfilled our promise' - Bossier Press-Tribune". bossierpress.com. Retrieved December 31, 2017.
  44. ^ "The 147 Republicans Who Voted to Overturn Election Results". New York Times. Retrieved October 20, 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  45. ^ Roll Call 154 Bill Number: H. R. 3233 117th Congress, 1st Session, United States House of Representatives, May 19, 2021. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  46. ^ How Republicans voted on a commission to investigate the Jan. 6 Capitol riot, Washington Post, May 19, 2021. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  47. ^ Biggs renews challenge to McCarthy amid lack of consensus alternative, The Hill, December 6, 2022. Retrieved December 14, 2022.
  48. ^ Hiburn, Greg (October 4, 2023). "Could Louisiana's Steve Scalise or Mike Johnson be next speaker of the House?". Shreveport Times. Retrieved October 8, 2023.
  49. ^ Ballard, Mark (October 13, 2023). "Congressman Mike Johnson won't run for Speaker of the House". NOLA.com. NOLA.com. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
  50. ^ Clark, Bill (October 13, 2023). "GOP lawmaker plans to launch a bid for House speaker if Jim Jordan falls short". NBC News. NBC News. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
  51. ^ Gallagher, Kayla (October 21, 2023). "House GOP Vice Chair Mike Johnson Officially Enters Speaker Race". The Messenger.
  52. ^ Solender, Andrew (October 24, 2023). "Mike Johnson becomes fourth GOP House speaker nominee in past two weeks". Axios. p. 1. Retrieved October 24, 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  53. ^ "The Subcommittee on the Constitution and Limited Government". Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  54. ^ "Membership". Republican Study Committee. December 6, 2017. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
  55. ^ "Caucus Membership". Western Caucus. January 3, 2023.
  56. ^ "La. Representatives give their take on abortion". KALB. Associated Press. October 4, 2017. Retrieved December 31, 2017.
  57. ^ "U.S. Rep. Mike Johnson and Climate Change". The Times. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
  58. ^ a b Assunção, Muri (July 19, 2019). "A group of House Republicans want Amazon to lift ban on gay conversion therapy". New York Daily News. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
  59. ^ "Medical marijuana bill gets approval from the House". Louisiana Radio Network. May 12, 2016. Archived from the original on May 13, 2016. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
  60. ^ Blake, Aaron (January 29, 2017). "Coffman, Gardner join Republicans against President Trump's travel ban; here's where the rest stand". Denver Post. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
  61. ^ https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/118-2023/h469
  62. ^ Crisp, Elizabeth (July 24, 2019). "Louisiana U.S. Reps. Cedric Richmond, Mike Johnson question special counsel Robert Mueller". NOLA. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
  63. ^ Blood, Michael R.; Riccardi, Nicholas (December 5, 2020). "Biden officially secures enough electors to become president". AP News. Archived from the original on December 8, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  64. ^ Liptak, Adam (December 11, 2020). "Supreme Court Rejects Texas Suit Seeking to Subvert Election". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 11, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  65. ^ "Order in Pending Case" (PDF). Supreme Court of the United States. December 11, 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 11, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
  66. ^ Diaz, Daniella. "Brief from 126 Republicans supporting Texas lawsuit in Supreme Court". CNN. Archived from the original on December 12, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
  67. ^ Yourish, Karen; Buchanan, Larry; Lu, Denise (January 7, 2021). "The 147 Republicans Who Voted to Overturn Election Results". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
  68. ^ Dickerson, Seth. "Mike Johnson: Wants to 'make government work again'". shreveporttimes.com. Retrieved December 31, 2017.
  69. ^ Wamsley, Laurel (October 21, 2022). "What's in the so-called Don't Say Gay bill that could impact the whole country". NPR. Retrieved October 23, 2022.
  70. ^ Wooten, Nick (April 6, 2018). "Actor Kirk Cameron makes promo video for Bossier, Webster prayer rallies". The Shreveport Times. Retrieved April 14, 2018.
  71. ^ "James M. Johnson in Benton, Louisiana". intelius.com. Retrieved March 30, 2015.

External links

Louisiana House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the Louisiana House of Representatives
from the 8th district

2015–2017
Succeeded by
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. Representative
for Louisiana's 4th congressional district

2017–present
Incumbent
Party political offices
Preceded by Chair of the Republican Study Committee
2019–2021
Succeeded by
Vice Chair of the House Republican Conference
2021–present
Incumbent
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded by United States representatives by seniority
211th
Succeeded by