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Foreign relations of Slovakia

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Politics of Slovakia
National symbols
Constitution
Executive
Legislature
Recent elections
Parties in the National Council
Administrative divisions

Slovak Republic has been a member of European Union since 2004. Slovakia has been an active participant in U.S.- and NATO-led military actions. There is a joint Czech-Slovak peacekeeping force in Kosovo. After the September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attack on the United States, the government opened its airspace to coalition planes. In June 2002, Slovakia announced that they would send an engineering brigade to Afghanistan.

Slovak Republic is a member of the United Nations and participates in its specialized agencies. It is a member of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), the World Trade Organization (WTO), and the OECD. It also is part of the Visegrad Four (Slovakia, Hungary, Czech Republic, and Poland), a forum for discussing areas of common concern. Slovak Republic and the Czech Republic entered into a Customs Union upon the division of Czechoslovakia in 1993, which facilitates a relatively free flow of goods and services. Slovak Republic maintains diplomatic relations with 134 countries, primarily through its Ministry of Foreign Affairs. There are 44 embassies and 35 honorary consulates in Bratislava.

International disputes

Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein claims restitution of land in Slovakia confiscated from its princely family in 1918[1] by the then newly established state of Czechoslovakia, the predecessor of the Slovak Republic. The Slovak Republic insists that the power to claim restitution does not go back before February 1948, when the Communists seized power. Slovakia and Liechtenstein established diplomatic relations on 9 December 2009.[2]

Hungary

Bilateral government, legal, technical and economic working group negotiations continued in 2006 between Slovakia and Hungary over Hungary's completion of its portion of the Gabcikovo-Nagymaros hydroelectric dam project along the Danube.[3]

International human rights criticism

Hong Kong national security law
In June 2020, Slovakia openly opposed the Hong Kong national security law[4]

Illicit drug trafficking

Transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin bound for Western Europe, producer of synthetic drugs for regional market.[3][clarification needed]

Bilateral relations

Africa

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Egypt
 Ethiopia
  • Ethiopia is accredited to Slovakia from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
  • Slovakia has an embassy in Addis Ababa.
 Kenya See Kenya–Slovakia relations
  • Kenya is accredited to Slovakia from its embassy in Vienna, Austria.
  • Slovakia has an embassy in Nairobi.
 Nigeria
  • Nigeria is accredited to Slovakia from its embassy in Vienna, Austria.
  • Slovakia has an embassy in Abuja.
 South Africa
  • Slovakia has an embassy in Pretoria.
  • South Africa is accredited to Slovakia from its embassy in Vienna, Austria.
 Tunisia See Slovakia–Tunisia relations

Americas

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Argentina
  • Argentina is accredited to Slovakia from its embassy in Vienna, Austria.
  • Slovakia has an embassy in Buenos Aires.
 Belize 1994

Slovakia is accredited to Belize from its embassy in Mexico City, Mexico.[5]

 Brazil
  • Brazil has an embassy in Bratislava.
  • Slovakia has an embassy in Brasília.
 Canada
 Colombia 1 January 1993
  • Formal relations were started in 1993-01-01.
  • Colombia is accredited to Slovakia through its embassy in Vienna, Austria.[6]
  • Slovakia is accredited to Colombia from its embassy in Brasilia, Brazil.
  • Slovakia backed-up Colombia's entry into the OECD and was a key player in the ratification of the Colombia-European Union Free Trade Agreement.[6]
 Cuba
  • Cuba has an embassy in Bratislava.
  • Slovakia has an embassy in Havana.
 Dominica

Slovakia is accredited to Dominica from its embassy in Havana, Cuba.[5][7]

 El Salvador See El Salvador–Slovakia relations
 Honduras See Honduras–Slovakia relations
 Mexico 1 January 1993 See Mexico–Slovakia relations

In November 2017, Slovak President Andrej Kiska paid an official visit to Mexico.[8]

  • Mexico is accredited to Slovakia from its embassy in Vienna, Austria and maintains an honorary consulate in Bratislava.[9]
  • Slovakia has an embassy in Mexico City.[10]
 United States 1 January 1993

See Slovakia–United States relations

Asia

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Armenia 1994
 Azerbaijan See Azerbaijan–Slovakia relations
 China
  • China has an embassy in Bratislava.
  • Slovakia has an embassy in Beijing and a consulate-general in Shanghai.
 Georgia See Georgia–Slovakia relations
 India August 1995 See India-Slovakia relations

Since August 1995 India has an embassy in Bratislava and Slovakia has an embassy in New Delhi.[14] The Slovak Government welcomed and appreciated the opening of the Embassy of India, Bratislava (one of 32 resident missions) in August 1995, which was agreed during the former PM Moravcik's visit to India and considered it as a further indication of India's interest in enhancing relations with Slovakia.[15]

 Israel 1993

Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1993. Israel has an embassy in Bratislava.[16]

 Japan
  • Japan has an embassy in Bratislava.
  • Slovakia has an embassy in Tokyo.

Slovak president Zuzana Čaputova made official visit to Japan in 2019.

 North Korea October 1948[18]
 Saudi Arabia See Saudi Arabia–Slovakia relations
 South Korea 22 March 1990 See Slovakia-South Korea relations

The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and the Slovak Republic began on 22 March 1990.

  • First Vice Foreign Minister Cho Tae-yong and his Slovak counterpart Peter Burian signed the Implementing Programme for Cooperation in the Fields of Culture Education Sport and Tourism between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Korea and the Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of the Slovak Republic at the Foreign Ministry in Seoul on 17 March.
  • The Implementing Programme aims to facilitate cooperation between the Republic of Korea and Slovakia in the fields of culture education sport and tourism, including people-to-people and content exchanges It also encourages the two countries to participate in cultural and sport events hosted by the other country.
  • This Implementing Programme is the first implementing programme signed since the Republic of Korea and Slovakia concluded the Agreement on Cooperation in the Fields of Culture, Education and Tourism in 2007. The Implementing Programme is expected to contribute to expanding bilateral exchanges and promoting friendly relations by encouraging the two countries to implement cooperation programs in culture, education, sport and tourism for the next three years.[19]
    • Slovakian embassy in Seoul.[20]
    • South Korean embassy in Bratislava.[21]
 Turkey See Slovakia–Turkey relations
  • Slovakia has an embassy in Ankara and an consulate-general in Istanbul.
  • Turkey has an embassy in Bratislava.
  • Both countries are full members of NATO.
 Vietnam See Slovakia–Vietnam relations

Europe

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Albania

The multi-national Communist armed forces' sole joint action was the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in August 1968. All member countries, with the exception of the People's Republic of Albania and the Socialist Republic of Romania participated in the invasion. Albania formally withdrew form the Warsaw Pact in 1968 over the matter.[22]

 Austria
 Bulgaria 1 January 1993
 Cyprus
 Czech Republic See Czech Republic – Slovakia relations

Between 1918 and 1 January 1993, both countries were part of Czechoslovakia. Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 January 1993.

  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Bratislava.
  • Slovakia has an embassy in Prague.
  • Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union.
 Denmark 1993 See Denmark–Slovakia relations
 France
 Germany 1993 See Germany-Slovakia relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1993 but previously had relations during World War II when Slovakia was a separate state. Germany has an embassy in Bratislava. Slovakia has an embassy in Berlin, an embassy branch in Bonn, a general consulate in Munich. Germany plays an important part in the Slovak economy as it is Slovakia's main trading partner.

 Greece 1 January 1993
 Hungary 1993 See Hungary–Slovakia relations
 Latvia
  • Both countries established direct diplomatic relations on 1 January 1993. Latvia is represented in Slovakia through its embassy in Vienna (Austria). Slovakia has an embassy in Riga. Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union. Latvian Foreign Minister Indulis Berzins and his Slovak counterpart Eduard Kukan met in Riga in 2000.[33]
 Luxembourg

Luxembourg is represented in Slovakia through its embassy in Prague, Czech Republic. Slovakia is represented in Luxembourg through its embassy in Brussels (Belgium) and an honorary consulate in Luxembourg-City.

 Malta See Malta–Slovakia relations

Malta is represented in Slovakia through a non-resident ambassador based in Valletta (in the Foreign Ministry). Slovakia is represented in Malta through its embassy in Rome (Italy) and an honorary consulate in Valletta.

 Netherlands 1 January 1993
 Poland 1993 See Poland–Slovakia relations
  • Poland has an embassy in Bratislava.[35]
  • Slovakia has an embassy in Warsaw and a general consulate in Kraków.[36]
  • Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union.
  • Both countries share 539 km of common borders.[37]
 Romania 1 January 1993 See Romania–Slovakia relations
 Russia 1 January 1993 See Russia–Slovakia relations
 Serbia 1993 See Serbia–Slovakia relations; also see Slovakia's reaction to the 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence
 Spain See Slovakia–Spain relations
  • Slovakia has an embassy in Madrid.
  • Spain has an embassy in Bratislava.
  • Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union.
  Switzerland 1 January 1993
 Ukraine 1 January 1993 See Slovakia–Ukraine relations
 United Kingdom 1993 See Slovakia–United Kingdom relations

Oceania

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Australia 1 January 1993
 New Zealand See New Zealand–Slovakia relations

See also

References

  1. ^ Liebich, André; Warner, Daniel; Dragovic, Jasna; Dragović-Soso, Jasna (1995). Citizenship, East and West. ISBN 9780710304919. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  2. ^ Amt für Auswärtige Angelegenheiten (ed.): Liechtenstein and the Slovak Republic establish diplomatic relations, 9 December 2009. Archived 11 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ a b "Slovak Republic". The World Factbook. CIA. 2007. Retrieved 16 February 2007.
  4. ^ Lawler, Dave (2 July 2020). "The 53 countries supporting China's crackdown on Hong Kong". Axios. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  5. ^ a b "List of Diplomatic Missions of the Slovak Republic - Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of the Slovak Republic". Mzv.sk. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  6. ^ a b "Cancillería". Cancillería.gov.co. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  7. ^ "Our mission - MZV MZV PORTAL". Mzv.sk. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  8. ^ República, Presidencia de la. "Visita de Estado del Presidente de la República Eslovaca, Andrej Kiska". gob.mx. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  9. ^ "Inicio". embamex.sre.gob.mx. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  10. ^ "Home - MZV MZV PORTAL". Mzv.sk. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  11. ^ "Home - MZV MZV PORTAL". Mzv.sk. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  12. ^ "U.S. Embassy in Slovakia". U.S. Embassy in Slovakia. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  13. ^
    • Slovakia recognises the Armenian genocide.
    Slovak Ministry of Foreign Affairs about Ján Kubiš’s visit to Armenia[permanent dead link]
  14. ^ "english - Embassy of India in Slovak Republic". Indianembassy.sk. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  15. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 8 February 2005. Retrieved 19 November 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  16. ^ "2BackToHomePage3". Mfa.gov.il. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  17. ^ Slovak embassy in Tel Aviv Archived 17 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  18. ^ https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=5772697&cid=43891&categoryId=50728
  19. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  20. ^ https://www.mzv.sk/web/seoul
  21. ^ http://overseas.mofa.go.kr/sk-ko/index.do
  22. ^ "1955: Communist states sign Warsaw Pact". BBC News. 14 May 1955. Retrieved 27 May 2010.
  23. ^ "realtime.at - Domain gecatcht". Rakusko.eu. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  24. ^ "Ministerstvo zahraničných vecí a európskych záležitostí Slovenskej republiky". Vienna.mfa.sk. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  25. ^ "Министерство на външните работи". Министерство на външните работи. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  26. ^ "Veľvyslanectvo Slovenskej republiky v Sofii". Sofia.mfa.sk. Archived from the original on 18 July 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  27. ^ "Slovak embassy in Nicosia". Mfa.sk. Archived from the original on 15 October 2007. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  28. ^ Danish embassy in Bratislava Archived 19 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  29. ^ "Veľvyslanectvo Slovenskej republiky v Kodani". Archived from the original on 28 December 2010. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  30. ^ "Greece.sk". Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  31. ^ "Hungarian embassy in Bratislava (in Hungarian and Slovak only)". Mfa.gov.hu. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  32. ^ "Veľvyslanectvo Slovenskej republiky v Budapešti". Budapest.mfa.sk. Archived from the original on 11 January 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  33. ^ "Latvian, Slovak foreign ministers praise ties, discuss EU, NATO integration". BNS. 6 November 2000. Archived from the original on 19 October 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2009. Relations between Latvia and Slovakia are good and have a potential for development, Latvian Foreign Minister Indulis Berzins and his Slovak counterpart Eduard Kukan agreed in the talks in Riga today. Latvia and Slovakia have common foreign policy aims which facilitate bilateral relations and discussions. Berzins and Kukan agreed that both countries were interested in development of a political dialogue, cooperation between foreign and defence ministries, as well as...
  34. ^ "Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Bratislava, Slovakia". Holandskoweb.com. Archived from the original on 7 February 2011. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  35. ^ "Polish embassy in Bratislava". Polskyobchradca.brh.sk. Archived from the original on 19 October 2006. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  36. ^ "Portal piekarniczy, portal dla piekarzy, piece piekarnicze, Piekarnie Online". Ambasada-slowacji.pl. Archived from the original on 16 May 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  37. ^ (in Polish) Informacje o Polsce - informacje ogólne Archived 25 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Page gives Polish PWN Encyklopedia as reference.
  38. ^ "AMBASADA ROMÂNIEI în Republica Slovacă". Bratislava.mae.ro. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  39. ^ "Veľvyslanectvo Slovenskej republiky v Bukurešti". Bukurest.mfa.sk. Archived from the original on 13 June 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
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  41. ^ "Veľvyslanectvo Slovenskej republiky v Belehrade". Belehrad.mfa.sk. Archived from the original on 19 February 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  42. ^ Slovak embassy in Kyiv Archived 18 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  43. ^ "Посольство України в Словацькій Республіці". Mfa.gov.ua. Archived from the original on 4 June 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  44. ^ Serhy Yekelchyk "Ukraine: Birth of a Modern Nation", Oxford University Press (2007), ISBN 978-0-19-530546-3 (page 128-130)
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  47. ^ Trade, corporateName= Department of Foreign Affairs and. "Australian Permanent Mission in". Austria.embassy.gov.au. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
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