Virginia's 1st congressional district
Virginia's 1st congressional district | |
---|---|
![]() Virginia's 1st congressional district boundaries from January 3, 2013 to January 3, 2017.
| |
Representative | |
Distribution |
|
Population (2016) | 776,836[2] |
Median household income | $88,049[3] |
Ethnicity |
|
Cook PVI | R+8[4] |
Virginia's first congressional district is a United States congressional district in the commonwealth of Virginia. It is a district with many upper middle class people in the Northern portion of the district and rural middle class people in the southern.
Virginian politicians now sometimes refer to it as "America's First District" since during the 20th century it included Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement in the New World. However, Jamestown Island and the historic settlement were redistricted to the 2nd congressional district in 2017.[5][6][7] Moreover, in the 18th and early 19th century, it comprised northwestern Virginia (that became Frederick County, Virginia as well as the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia after the American Civil War). For years, the first district also included the other two points of the Historic Triangle–Williamsburg, the longtime capital of the colony, and Yorktown, where the decisive battle of the Revolutionary War was fought.[8][9] The district continues to include major military installations, and has been represented by Republican Rob Wittman since 2007.
2016 redistricting
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/VA_2016_Redistricting.png/400px-VA_2016_Redistricting.png)
As of 2016, the adjacent 3rd district has been ruled unconstitutional. New districts have been drawn. [10][11]
Recent results in statewide elections
Area covered
It covers all or part of the following political subdivisions:
Counties
- Caroline
- Essex
- Fauquier
- Gloucester
- Hanover
- James City
- King and Queen
- King George
- King William
- Lancaster
- Mathews
- Middlesex
- New Kent
- Northumberland
- Prince William
- Richmond County
- Spotsylvania
- Stafford
- Westmoreland
Cities
The entirety of:
Historic district boundaries
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/VA_1st_Congressional_District.png/220px-VA_1st_Congressional_District.png)
The Virginia First District started in 1788 covering the counties of Berkeley, Frederick, Hampshire, Hardy, Harrison, Monongalia, Ohio, Randolph and Shenandoah.[45] Of these only Shenandoah and Frederick Counties are in Virginia today; the rest are now part of West Virginia. The modern counties of Clarke, Warren and most of Page as well as the independent city of Winchester were included as part of Frederick and Shenandoah counties in 1788. In West Virginia all the current state north and east of a generalized line running from Wood County to Pocahontas County was in the congressional district. The one exception was that Pendleton County, West Virginia was in Virginia's 3rd congressional district.
In the redistribution which followed the 1850 census (in force 1853–1863), the First District comprised sixteen counties in eastern Virginia. The counties included (amongst others) Accomack, Essex, Gloucester, James City, King and Queen, Mathews, Middlesex, New Kent, Richmond, Warwick and Westmoreland. In an 1862 Union special election three out of the sixteen counties in the Union district supplied returns.
The First District is noted for its strong presence of military institutions, including the Naval Surface Warfare Center. Increasing numbers of military and retired voters have swung the district to the right.[46]
Recent election results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | JoAnn Davis | 151,344 | 57.5 | |
Democratic | Lawrence A. Davies | 97,399 | 37.0 | |
Independent | Sharon A. Wood | 9,652 | 3.7 | |
Independent | Josh Billings | 4,082 | 1.6 | |
Write-ins | 537 | 0.2 | ||
Total votes | 263,014 | 100.00 | ||
Republican hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | JoAnn Davis (Incumbent) | 113,168 | 95.9 | |
Write-ins | 4,829 | 4.1 | ||
Total votes | 117,997 | 100.00 | ||
Republican hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | JoAnn Davis (Incumbent) | 225,071 | 78.6 | |
Independent | William A. Lee | 57,434 | 20.0 | |
Write-ins | 4,029 | 1.4 | ||
Total votes | 286,534 | 100.00 | ||
Republican hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | JoAnn Davis (Incumbent) | 143,889 | 63.0 | |
Democratic | Shawn M. O'Donnell | 81,083 | 35.5 | |
Independent | Marvin F. Pixton III | 3,236 | 1.4 | |
Write-ins | 326 | 0.1 | ||
Total votes | 228,534 | 100.00 | ||
Republican hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Rob Wittman | 42,772 | 60.8 | |
Democratic | Philip Forgit | 26,282 | 37.3 | |
Independent | Lucky R. Narain | 1,253 | 1.8 | |
Write-ins | 75 | 0.1 | ||
Total votes | 70,382 | 100.00 | ||
Republican hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Rob Wittman (Incumbent) | 203,839 | 56.6 | |
Democratic | Bill Day | 150,432 | 41.8 | |
Libertarian | Nathan Larson | 5,265 | 1.5 | |
Write-in | 756 | 0.2 | ||
Total votes | 360,292 | 100 | ||
Republican hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Rob Wittman (Incumbent) | 135,564 | 63.9 | |
Democratic | Krystal M. Ball | 73,824 | 34.8 | |
Independent Greens | G. Gail Parker | 2,544 | 1.2 | |
Write-in | 304 | 0.1 | ||
Total votes | 212,236 | 100 | ||
Republican hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Rob Wittman (Incumbent) | 200,845 | 56.3 | |
Democratic | Adam M. Cook | 147,036 | 41.2 | |
Independent Greens | G. Gail Parker | 8,308 | 2.3 | |
Write-in | 617 | 0.2 | ||
Total votes | 356,806 | 100 | ||
Republican hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Rob Wittman (Incumbent) | 131,851 | 62.9 | |
Democratic | Norm Mosher | 72,054 | 34.4 | |
Independent Greens | G. Gail Parker | 5,097 | 2.4 | |
Write-in | 604 | 0.3 | ||
Total votes | 209,606 | 100 | ||
Republican hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Rob Wittman (Incumbent) | 230,213 | 59.86 | |
Democratic | Matt Rowe | 140,785 | 36.61 | |
Independent | Glenda Parker | 12,866 | 3.35 | |
Write-in | 737 | 0.19 | ||
Total votes | 384,601 | 100.00 | ||
Republican hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Rob Wittman (Incumbent) | 183,250 | 55.18 | |
Democratic | Vangie Williams | 148,464 | 44.70 | |
Write-in | 387 | 0.12 | ||
Total votes | 332,101 | 100.00 | ||
Republican hold |
List of members representing the district
Representative | Party | Years | Cong ress |
Electoral history |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alexander White | Pro-Administration | March 4, 1789 – March 3, 1793 |
1st 2nd |
Elected in 1789. Re-elected in 1790. Lost re-election. |
Robert Rutherford | Anti-Administration | March 4, 1793 – March 3, 1795 |
3rd 4th |
Elected in 1793. Re-elected in 1795. Lost re-election. |
Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1795 – March 3, 1797 | |||
![]() Daniel Morgan |
Federalist | March 4, 1797 – March 3, 1799 |
5th | Elected in 1797. Retired. |
Robert Page | Federalist | March 4, 1799 – March 3, 1801 |
6th | Elected in 1799. Retired. |
John Smith | Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1801 – March 3, 1803 |
7th | Elected in 1801. Redistricted to the 3rd district. |
![]() John G. Jackson |
Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1803 – September 28, 1810 |
8th 9th 10th 11th |
Elected in 1803. Re-elected in 1805. Re-elected in 1807. Re-elected in 1809. Resigned. |
Vacant | September 29, 1810 – December 20, 1810 |
11th | ||
William McKinley | Democratic-Republican | December 21, 1810 – March 3, 1811 |
Elected in November 1810 to finish Jackson's term and seated December 21, 1810. Lost re-election. | |
Thomas Wilson | Federalist | March 4, 1811 – March 3, 1813 |
12th | Elected in 1811. Lost re-election. |
![]() John G. Jackson |
Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1817 |
13th 14th |
Elected in 1813. Re-elected in 1815. Retired. |
James Pindall | Federalist | March 4, 1817 – July 26, 1820 |
15th 16th |
Elected in 1817. Re-elected in 1819. Resigned. |
Vacant | July 27, 1820 – October 22, 1820 |
16th | ||
Edward B. Jackson | Democratic-Republican | October 23, 1820 – March 3, 1823 |
16th 17th |
Elected to finish Pindall's term and seated November 13, 1820. Re-elected in 1821. Retired. |
Thomas Newton Jr. | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1825 |
18th 19th 20th 21st |
Redistricted from the 21st district and Re-elected in 1823. Re-elected in 1825. Re-elected in 1827. Re-elected in 1829. Election invalidated. |
Anti-Jacksonian | March 4, 1825 – March 9, 1830 | |||
George Loyall | Jackson | March 9, 1830 – March 3, 1831 |
21st | Won election contest. Lost re-election. |
Thomas Newton Jr. | Anti-Jacksonian | March 4, 1831 – March 3, 1833 |
22nd | [data missing] Retired. |
George Loyall | Jackson | March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1837 |
23rd 24th |
[data missing] Retired. |
Francis Mallory | Whig | March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1839 |
25th | [data missing] Lost re-election. |
![]() Joel Holleman |
Democratic | March 4, 1839 – December 1, 1840 |
26th | [data missing] Resigned. |
Vacant | December 2, 1840 – December 27, 1840 | |||
Francis Mallory | Whig | December 28, 1840 – March 3, 1843 |
26th 27th |
Elected to finish Holleman's term. Retired. |
Archibald Atkinson | Democratic | March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1849 |
28th 29th 30th |
[data missing] Retired. |
![]() John S. Millson |
Democratic | March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1853 |
31st 32nd |
[data missing] Redistricted to the Virginia's 2nd district. |
Thomas H. Bayly | Democratic | March 4, 1853 – June 23, 1856 |
33rd 34th |
[data missing] Died. |
Vacant | June 24, 1856 – November 30, 1856 |
34th | ||
![]() Muscoe R. H. Garnett |
Democratic | December 1, 1856 – March 3, 1861 |
34th 35th 36th |
Elected to finish Bayly's term. Retired. |
Vacant | March 4, 1861 – October 24, 1861 |
37th | ||
![]() Joseph E. Segar |
Unionist | October 24, 1861 – February 11, 1862 |
Elected late. Declared by the House to be not entitled to the seat.[54] | |
Vacant | February 11, 1862 – March 16, 1862 | |||
![]() Joseph E. Segar |
Unionist | March 16, 1862 – May 17, 1864 |
37th 38th |
Elected to finish his own term.[54] Re-elected in 1863. Declared by the House to be not entitled to the seat.[54] |
Vacant | May 17, 1864 – January 30, 1870 |
38th 39th 40th 41st |
Civil War | |
![]() Richard S. Ayer |
Republican | January 31, 1870 – March 3, 1871 |
41st | [data missing] Retired. |
![]() John Critcher |
Democratic | March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873 |
42nd | [data missing] Retired. |
![]() James B. Sener |
Republican | March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1875 |
43rd | [data missing] Lost re-election. |
![]() Beverly B. Douglas |
Democratic | March 4, 1875 – December 22, 1878 |
44th 45th |
[data missing] Died. |
Vacant | December 23, 1878 – January 22, 1879 |
45th | ||
![]() Richard L. T. Beale |
Democratic | January 23, 1879 – March 3, 1881 |
45th 46th |
Elected to finish Douglas's term. Retired. |
George T. Garrison | Democratic | March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1883 |
47th | [data missing] Lost re-election. |
Robert M. Mayo | Readjuster | March 4, 1883 – March 20, 1884 |
48th | Election invalidated |
George T. Garrison | Democratic | March 20, 1884 – March 3, 1885 |
48th | [data missing] Retired. |
Thomas Croxton | Democratic | March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1887 |
49th | [data missing] Lost re-election. |
![]() Thomas H. B. Browne |
Republican | March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1891 |
50th 51st |
[data missing] Lost re-election. |
![]() William A. Jones |
Democratic | March 4, 1891 – April 17, 1918 |
52nd 53rd 54th 55th 56th 57th 58th 59th 60th 61st 62nd 63rd 64th 65th |
[data missing] Died. |
Vacant | April 18, 1918 – July 2, 1918 |
65th | ||
![]() S. Otis Bland |
Democratic | July 2, 1918 – March 3, 1933 |
65th 66th 67th 68th 69th 70th 71st 72nd |
Elected to finish Jones's term. Redistricted to the at-large seat. |
District not used | March 4, 1933– January 3, 1935 |
73rd | ||
![]() S. Otis Bland |
Democratic | January 3, 1935 – February 16, 1950 |
74th 75th 76th 77th 78th 79th 80th 81st |
[data missing] Died. |
Vacant | February 16, 1950 – May 2, 1950 |
81st | ||
![]() Edward J. Robeson Jr. |
Democratic | May 2, 1950 – January 3, 1959 |
81st 82nd 83rd 84th 85th |
Elected to finish Bland's term. Lost renomination. |
![]() Thomas N. Downing |
Democratic | January 3, 1959 – January 3, 1977 |
86th 87th 88th 89th 90th 91st 92nd 93rd 94th |
[data missing] Retired. |
![]() Paul Trible |
Republican | January 3, 1977 – January 3, 1983 |
95th 96th 97th |
[data missing] Retired to run for U.S. Senator. |
![]() Herbert H. Bateman |
Republican | January 3, 1983 – September 11, 2000 |
98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd 103rd 104th 105th 106th |
[data missing] Died. |
Vacant | September 11, 2000 – January 3, 2001 |
106th | ||
![]() Jo Ann Davis |
Republican | January 3, 2001 – October 6, 2007 |
107th 108th 109th 110th |
[data missing] Died. |
Vacant | October 6, 2007 – December 11, 2007 |
110th | ||
![]() Rob Wittman |
Republican | December 11, 2007 – Present |
110th 111th 112th 113th 114th 115th 116th 117th 118th |
Elected to finish Davis's term. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018. |
See also
- Virginia's congressional districts
- List of United States congressional districts
- Virginia's 1st congressional district special election, 2007
- Virginia's 1st congressional district election, 2008
- Virginia's 1st congressional district election, 2010
References
- ^ Geography, US Census Bureau. "Congressional Districts Relationship Files (state-based)". www.census.gov. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
- ^ Bureau, Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census. "My Congressional District". www.census.gov. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=51&cd=01
- ^ "Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
- ^ Andrew Cain (January 7, 2016). "Judges impose new Va. congressional map, redrawing 3rd, 4th Districts". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
- ^ "Supreme Court weighs legality of Virginia redistricting". The Hill. March 21, 2016. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
- ^ Todd Ruger (February 1, 2016). "Supreme Court Allows Virginia Redistricting to Stand in 2016". Roll Call. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
- ^ "Expressing Sorrow of the House at the Death of the Honorable Herbert H. Bateman, Member of Congress from the Commonwealth of Virginia". Congressional Record. Government Printing Office. September 12, 2000. Retrieved December 22, 2012.
- ^ "Expressing the Condolences of the House of Representatives on the Death of the Honorable Jo Ann Davis, A Representative from the Commonwealth of Virginia". Congressional Record. Government Printing Office. October 9, 2007. Retrieved December 22, 2012.
- ^ "Virginia Politics: Court orders redistricting". Daily Press. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
- ^ By $${element.Contributor} (January 7, 2016). "Judges Select New Virginia Congressional Map". Rollcall.com. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
{{cite web}}
:|author=
has generic name (help) - ^ "November 5, 1996 General Election For Office of PRESIDENT/VICE PRESIDENT of the United States". Virginia State Board of Elections. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
- ^ "November 5, 1996 General Election For Office of UNITED STATES SENATE". Virginia State Board of Elections. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
- ^ "NOVEMBER 4, 1997 GENERAL ELECTION For Office of Governor". Virginia State Board of Elections. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
- ^ "NOVEMBER 4, 1997 GENERAL ELECTION For Office of Lieutenant Governor". Virginia State Board of Elections. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
- ^ "NOVEMBER 4, 1997 GENERAL ELECTION For Office of Attorney General". Virginia State Board of Elections. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
- ^ "November 7th – General Election". Virginia State Board of Elections. November 20, 2000. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
- ^ "November 7th – General Election". Virginia State Board of Elections. November 20, 2000. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
- ^ "Official Results: Governor". Virginia State Board of Elections. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
- ^ "Official Results: Lieutenant Governor". Virginia State Board of Elections. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
- ^ "Official Results: Attorney General". Virginia State Board of Elections. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
- ^ "Official Results/U.S. Senate". General Election Results. Virginia State Board of Elections. November 5, 2002. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
- ^ "Official Results/President". Commonwealth of Virginia/November 2nd – General Election. Virginia State Board of Elections. Archived from the original on December 28, 2012. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
- ^ "Official Results/U.S. House of Representatives". Commonwealth of Virginia/November 2nd – General Election. Virginia State Board of Elections. Archived from the original on December 28, 2012. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
- ^ "Official Results/Governor". General Election – November 8, 2005. Virginia State Board of Elections. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
- ^ "Official Results/Lieutenant Governor". General Election – November 8, 2005. Virginia State Board of Elections. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
- ^ "Official Results/Attorney General". General Election – November 8, 2005. Virginia State Board of Elections. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
- ^ "Official Results/U.S. Senate". General Election – November 7, 2006. Virginia State Board of Elections. Archived from the original on August 13, 2013. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
- ^ "Official Results/U.S. House of Representatives". General Election – November 7, 2006. Virginia State Board of Elections. Archived from the original on August 13, 2013. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
- ^ "President>President And Vice President>Votes By District". November 2008 Official Results. Virginia State Board of Elections. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
- ^ "Congress>U.S. Senate>United States Senate>Votes By District". November 2008 Official Results. Virginia State Board of Elections. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
- ^ "U.S. House of Representatives". November 2008 Official Results. Virginia State Board of Elections. Archived from the original on October 5, 2013. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
- ^ "Governor>Votes by District". November 2009 General Election Official Results. Virginia State Board of Elections. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
- ^ "Lieutenant Governor>Votes by District". November 2009 General Election Official Results. Virginia State Board of Elections. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
- ^ "Attorney General>Votes by District". November 2009 General Election Official Results. Virginia State Board of Elections. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
- ^ "U.S. House of Representatives". November 2, 2010 General and Special Elections Official Results. Virginia State Board of Elections. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
- ^ "President>President And Vice President>Votes By District". November 2012 Official Results. Virginia State Board of Elections. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
- ^ "Congress>U.S. Senate>United States Senate>Votes By District". November 2012 Official Results. Virginia State Board of Elections. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
- ^ "U.S. House of Representatives". November 2012 Official Results. Virginia State Board of Elections. Archived from the original on May 12, 2013. Retrieved March 2, 2013.
- ^ "2016 November General President".
- ^ "2016 November General Congress". Virginia State Board of Elections. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- ^ "2017 Governor's Election Results by Congressional District". The Virginia Public Access Project. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
- ^ "2018 U.S. Senate Results by Congressional District". The Virginia Public Access Project. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
- ^ . Virginia State Board of Elections https://results.elections.virginia.gov/vaelections/2018%20November%20General/Site/Congress.html. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ Parsons, Stanley B., William W. Beach and Dan Hermann. United States Congressional Districts, 1788–1841 (Westport: Greenwood Press, 1978) p. 7
- ^ "Virginia 1st District". National Journal Almanac. National Journal Group Inc. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved October 10, 2013.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "STATISTICS OF THE PRESIDENTIAL AND CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION OF November 4, 2008" (PDF). Retrieved May 6, 2017.
- ^ http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2010election.pdf
- ^ "November 6, 2012 General Election Official Results". Virginia State Board of Elections. Archived from the original on May 12, 2013. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on November 7, 2014. Retrieved December 22, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "2016 November General". Results.elections.virginia.gov. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
- ^ "2018 November General". Results.elections.virginia.gov. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
- ^ a b c http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=S000227
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present