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List of school massacres by death toll

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This list of school massacres by death toll contains those cases that occurred at kindergartens, schools and universities, as well as their affiliated buildings. If the perpetrator was a member of the school staff and the victims primarily his colleagues the case is not included here but added to the list of workplace killings. School massacres are counted as incidents involving at least two deaths, excluding the potential death of the perpetrator.

All abbreviations used in the table are explained below.

List of school massacres

Abbreviations and footnotes

# indicates the ranking of the massacre by number of deaths (since this is a List enumerated by death toll, not by date or by number of overall casualties).

The W-column gives a basic description of the weapons used in the murders.

F – Firearms and other ranged weapons, especially rifles and handguns, but also bows and crossbows, grenade launchers, flamethrowers, or slingshots
M – Melee weapons, like knives, swords, spears, machetes, axes, clubs, rods, rocks, or bare hands
O – Any other weapons, such as bombs, hand grenades, Molotov cocktails, poison and poisonous gas, as well as vehicle and arson attacks
A – indicates that an arson attack was the only other weapon used
V – indicates that a vehicle was the only other weapon used
E – indicates that explosives of any sort were the only other weapon used
P – indicates that an anaesthetising or deadly substance of any kind was the only other weapon used (includes poisonous gas)
# Name Date Year Location Country Killed Injured W Perpetrator Fate of perpetrator(s) Ref.
1. Beslan school siege Sep 1 2004 Beslan, North Ossetia-Alania Russia Russia
385
783
 FME Riyad-us Saliheen Brigade of Martyrs Most killed by special forces, one captured and subsequently sentenced to life imprisonment
2. Walisongo school massacre May 28 2000 Central Sulawesi Indonesia Indonesia
165–191
?
 FM Christian terrorists Executed [1]
3. Eastern University massacre Sep 5 1990 Chenkalady Sri Lanka Sri Lanka
158
?
 F Sri Lankan Army Unknown
4. Peshawar school massacre Dec 16 2014 Peshawar Pakistan Pakistan
149
114
 FME Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan Killed by special forces
5. Garissa University College attack Apr 2 2015 Garissa Kenya Kenya
148
79
 F al-Shabaab 4 killed and 5 arrested
6. Kyanguli Fire Tragedy Mar 24 2001 Machakos County Kenya Kenya
67
?
 A Davis Onyango Opiyo, Felix Mambo Ngumbao (school students) Arrested
7. Thammasat University massacre Oct 6 1976 Sanam Luang Thailand Thailand
46-100+
167
 F Police, Army and right- wing paramilitary Red Gaurs, Nawaphon and Village Scouts None
8. Bath School disaster[a] May 18 1927 Bath Township, MI United States United States
45
58
 FE Andrew Kehoe, 55 Suicide
9. Yobe State school shooting July 6 2013 Yobe State Nigeria Nigeria
42
6+
 FA Boko Haram Escaped
10. Virginia Tech shooting April 16 2007 Blacksburg, VA United States United States
32
17
 F Seung-Hui Cho, 23 (조승희) Suicide
11. Ma'alot massacre May 15 1974 Ma'alot Israel Israel
31
70
 FM Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine Killed by police
12. Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting[a] Dec 14 2012 Newtown, CT United States United States
27
2
 F Adam Lanza, 20 Suicide
13. Gîsca school bombing April 4 1950 Gîsca Soviet UnionUSSR 23 ? E Soviet Armed Forces personnel Suicide
14. Bacha Khan University Attack Jan 20 2016 Charsadda PakistanPakistan 22+ ? FE Tehrik-i-Taliban N [2]
15. Kerch Polytechnic College attack Oct 17 2018 Kerch, Crimea Russia Russia / Ukraine Ukraine
20
70
 FE Vladislav Roslyakov, 18 Suicide
16. 2004 Dhemaji school bombing Aug 15 2004 Assam IndiaIndia
18
40
 E United Liberation Front of Assam[3]
16. University of Texas tower shooting[a] Aug 1 1966 Austin, TX United States United States
17
31
 FM Charles Whitman, 25 Killed by police
Stoneman Douglas High School shooting Feb 14 2018 Parkland, FL United States United States
17
17
 F  Nikolas Cruz, 19 Arrested
Dunblane massacre March 13 1996 Dunblane United Kingdom United Kingdom
17
15
 F Thomas Hamilton, 43 Suicide
20. Erfurt school massacre April 26 2002 Erfurt Germany Germany
16
1
 F Robert Steinhäuser, 19 Suicide
21. Winnenden school shooting March 11 2009 Winnenden and Wendlingen Germany Germany
15
9
 F Tim Kretschmer, 17 Suicide
22. École Polytechnique massacre Dec 6 1989 Montreal, QC Canada Canada
14
14
 FM Marc Lépine, 25 Suicide
23. Columbine High School massacre April 20 1999 Columbine, CO United States United States
13
24
 F M E Eric Harris, 18 Dylan Klebold, 17 Both died by suicide
Janaúba massacre Oct 5 2017 Janaúba Brazil Brazil
13
37
  A Damião Soares dos Santos, 50 Perished in the flames
Chlef school attack Oct 15 2002 Chlef Province Algeria Algeria
13
1
 F None [4]
26. Azerbaijan State Oil Academy shooting April 30 2009 Baku Azerbaijan Azerbaijan
12
13
 F Farda Gadirov, 28 Suicide [5]
Rio de Janeiro school shooting April 7 2011 Rio de Janeiro Brazil Brazil
12
22
 F Wellington Oliveira, 23 Suicide
Shiguan kindergarten attack May 8 2006 Shiguan China China
12
5
  MA Bai Ningyang, 18 (白宁阳) Death penalty
29. Cologne school massacre June 11 1964 Volkhoven Germany West Germany
10
22
 FM Walter Seifert, 42 Suicide
Suzano school shooting (Raul Brasil school) March 13 2019 Suzano Brazil Brazil
10
11
 FME Guilherme Taucci Monteiro, 17 Luiz Henrique de Castro, 25 Castro was murdered by Monteiro, who then committed suicide
Enoch Brown school massacre July 26 1764 Pennsylvania United States United States
10
2
 FM
Santa Fe High School shooting May 18 2018 Texas United States United States
10
13
 F E Dimitrios Pagourtzis, 17 Arrested
Kauhajoki school shooting Sep 23 2008 Kauhajoki Finland Finland
10
1
 F A Matti Saari, 22 Suicide
34. Shengshui kindergarten attack May 12 2010 Linchang China China
9
11
  M Wu Huanming, 47 (吴焕明) Suicide [6]
Umpqua Community College shooting Oct 1 2015 Roseburg, OR United States United States
9
8
 F Christopher Harper-Mercer, 26 Suicide [7]
Red Lake massacre[a] March 21 2005 Red Lake, MN United States United States
9
5
 F Jeffrey Weise, 16 Suicide
Ruzhou school massacre Nov 26 2004 Ruzhou China China
9
3
  M Yan Yanming, 21

(闫彦明)

Death penalty [8]
38. Osaka school massacre June 8 2001 Ikeda, Osaka Japan Japan
8
15
  M Mamoru Takuma, 37 (宅間 守) Death penalty
Mercaz HaRav massacre March 6 2008 Jerusalem Israel Israel
8
11
 F Alaa Abu Dhein, 26

(علاء هاشم أبو دهيم)

Killed by police
Nanping school massacre March 23 2010 Nanping China China
8
5
  M Zheng Minsheng, 41 (郑明生) Death penalty [9]
Jokela school shooting Nov 7 2007 Jokela Finland Finland
8
1
 F A Pekka-Eric Auvinen, 18 Suicide
42. Lyamino School Feb 11 1958 Lyamino Soviet Union USSR
7
6
 F Michael Tselousov, 24

(Целоусов, Михаил)

Sentenced to death and executed [10]
Burma school massacre March 26 1975 Kachin Myanmar Burma
7
5
  M U Win-maung Killed by police [11]
Zhuping school massacre April 1 1996 Meitian China China
7
5
  M Wang Xiangjun Arrested [12]
Oikos University shooting April 2 2012 Oakland, CA United States United States
7
3
 F One Goh, 43 Life imprisonment
46. Anne Anne Kindergarten stabbing[a] June 3 1982 Sham Shui Po Hong Kong Hong Kong
6
37
  M Lee Chi Hang, 28 (李志衡) Sent to psychiatric hospital
Isla Vista killings May 23 2014 Isla Vista, CA United States United States
6
14
 FMV Elliot Rodger, 22 Suicide
Sana'a school shooting March 30 1997 Sanaa Yemen Yemen
6
12
 F Mohammed Ahmad Misleh al-Nazari, 48 Death penalty [13]
Durvenitsa school massacre Dec 24 1974 Durvenitsa Bulgaria Bulgaria
6
10
 F Donchev, Branimir, 17 Arrested [14]
Massacre in the Leningrad higher military political school of Ministry of Internal Affairs May 19 1977 Leningrad Soviet Union USSR
6
2
 F Anatoly Fedorenko

(Федоренко, Анатолий)

Sentenced to death and executed [15]
Massacre in the Kamyshin higher military engineer school March 9 1997 Kamyshin Russia Russia
6
2
 F Sergei Lepnev, 18

(Лепнев, Сергей)

Life imprisonment [16]
52. Stockton schoolyard shooting Jan 17 1989 Stockton, CA United States United States
5
32
 F A Patrick Purdy, 24 Suicide
March 7 2002 Atzmona Gaza Strip Gaza Strip
5
23
 F E Mohammed Fathi Farhat, 17

(محمد فتحي فرحات)

Killed by soldiers [17]
Poe Elementary School bombing Sep 15 1959 Houston, TX United States United States
5
19
  E Paul Harold Orgeron, 49 Killed by the explosion [18]
Northern Illinois University shooting Feb 14 2008 DeKalb, IL United States United States
5
17
 F Steven Kazmierczak, 27 Suicide
Eppstein school shooting June 3 1983 Eppstein Germany West Germany
5
14
 F Karel Charva, 34 Suicide [19]
Westside Middle School massacre March 24 1998 Jonesboro, AR United States United States
5
10
 F Andrew Golden, 11 Mitchell Johnson, 13 Both imprisoned until their 21st birthday
West Nickel Mines School shooting Oct 2 2006 Nickel Mines, PA United States United States
5
5
 F Charles Roberts, 32 Suicide
Huaiji school massacre Nov 26 2002 Huaiji China China
5
2
  M Shi Ruoqiu, 30

(施若丘")

Arrested [20]
Mesa school massacre Nov 12 1966 Mesa, AZ United States United States
5
2
 F Robert Smith, 18 Life imprisonment [21]
2013 Santa Monica shooting June 7 2013 Santa Monica, CA United States United States
5
2
 F A John Zawahri, 23 Killed by police
University of Iowa shooting Nov 1 1991 Iowa City, IA United States United States
5
1
 F Gang Lu, 28

(卢刚)

Suicide
San Juan massacre Oct 10 1977 San Juan Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago
5
0
  M Arrested [22]
Maradi massacre Jan 10 1994 Maradi Niger Niger
5
0
  M Arrested [23]
65. Thurston High School shooting[a] May 20/21 1998 Springfield, OR United States United States
4
25
 F Kipland Kinkel, 15 Life imprisonment [24]
Bremen school shooting June 20 1913 Bremen German Empire Germany
4
21
 F Heinz Schmidt, 29 Sent to psychiatric hospital
Linwu school massacre Sep 30 2004 Linwu China China
4
12
  M Liu Hongwen, 28

(刘洪文)

Sent to psychiatric hospital [25]
Dendermonde nursery attack Jan 16/23 2009 Vrasene and Sint-Gillis-bij-Dendermonde Belgium Belgium
4
12
  M Kim De Gelder, 20 Life imprisonment
Lindhurst High School shooting May 1 1992 Olivehurst, CA United States United States
4
10
 F Eric Houston, 20 Death penalty
La Loche shootings Jan 24 2016 La Loche, SK Canada Canada
4
7
 F Charged with first-degree murder [26]
2007 Colorado YWAM and New Life shootings Dec 9 2007 Arvada and Colorado Springs, CO United States United States
4
5
 F Matthew Murray, 24 Suicide
Colegio Americano del Noreste shooting Jan 18 2017 Monterrey, Nuevo León Mexico México
2
5
 F Suicide [27]
Suixi school massacre Jan 26 2003 Suixi China China
4
3
  M Chen Peiquan, 35 Arrested [28]
Illinois school massacre Sep 23 1988 Chicago, IL United States United States
4
2
 F Clemmie Henderson, 40 Killed by police [29]
Gongyi school massacre Sep 14 2011 Gongyi China China
4
2
  M Wang Hongbin, 30 Arrested [30]
Marysville shooting Oct 24 2014 Marysville, WA United States United States
4
3
 F Jaylen Fryberg, 15 Suicide [31]
Concordia University massacre Aug 24 1992 Montreal, QC Canada Canada
4
1
 F Life imprisonment [32]
Gulbene school massacre Feb 22 1999 Gulbene Latvia Latvia
4
1
  M Alexander Koryakov, 19 Life imprisonment [33]
2001 Isla Vista killings Feb 24 2001 Isla Vista, CA United States United States
4
1
  V Sent to psychiatric hospital [34]
Toulouse and Montauban shootings March 19 2012 Toulouse France France
4
1
 F Mohammed Merah, 23 Killed by police [35]
Kunming school killings Feb 13–15 2004 Kunming China China
4
0
  M Ma Jiajue, 23

(馬加爵)

Death penalty [36]
82. Kronan School massacre Oct 22 2015 Trollhättan SwedenSweden
3
1
  M Anton Pettersson, 21 Killed by police [37]
Wilno school massacre May 6 1925 Wilno Poland Poland
3–6
4–11
 F E Stanisław Ławrynowicz, Janusz Obrąbalski Both died by suicide
Zibo school massacre Aug 3 2010 Zibo China China
3–4
7–20
  M Fang Jiantang, 26

(方建堂)

Death penalty [38]
Pingnan school massacre Sep 21 2012 Pingnan China China
3
13
  M Wu Yechang, 25

(吴业昌)

Arrested [39]
Olean High School shooting Dec 30 1974 Olean, NY United States United States
3
11
 F E Anthony Barbaro, 17 Suicide
Pearl High School shooting Oct 1 1997 Pearl, MS United States United States
3
7
 FM Luke Woodham, 16 Life imprisonment
Vida Nova massacre Oct 6 1999 Vida Nova, Campinas Brazil Brazil
3
7
 F [40]
Zamboanga school massacre Oct 22 2010 Zamboanga City Philippines Philippines
3
6
  M Felin Mateo, 51 Killed by angry mob [41]
Hubei school massacre Sep 1 2014 Hubei China China
3
5
  M Chen Yanfu, 43

(陈严富)

Suicide [42]
Heath High School shooting Dec 1 1997 West Paducah, KY United States United States
3
5
 F Michael Carneal, 14 Life imprisonment
Carmen de Patagones school shooting Sep 28 2004 Carmen de Patagones, Buenos Aires Province Argentina Argentina
3
5
 F Rafael Solich, 15 Arrested [43]
Droysigg massacre Oct 6 1902 Droysigg Austria-Hungary Austria-Hungary
3
3
 F Killed by angry mob [44]
Appalachian School of Law shooting Jan 16 2002 Grundy, VA United States United States
3
3
 F Peter Odighizuwa, 43 Life imprisonment
Chardon High School shooting Feb 27 2012 Chardon, OH United States United States
3
3
 F Thomas Lane, 17 Life imprisonment
Alor Akar massacre Aug 24 1969 Alor Akar Malaysia Malaysia
3
2
  M Arrested [45]
Suthat Wannasarn Aug 13 1983 Chiang Rai Province Thailand Thailand
3
2
  M Suthat Wannasarn, 43 Arrested [46]
Frontier Middle School shooting Feb 2 1996 Moses Lake, WA United States United States
3
1
 F Barry Loukaitis, 14 Life imprisonment
Adam Labus Feb 19 2002 Freising Germany Germany
3
1
 F E Adam Labus, 22 Suicide [47]
San Diego State University shooting Aug 15 1996 San Diego, CA United States United States
3
0
 F Frederick Davidson, 36 Life imprisonment
University of Arizona College of Nursing Shooting Oct 28 2002 Tucson, AZ United States United States
3
0
 F Robert Flores Jr., 41 Suicide [48]
HCTC shooting Jan 15 2013 Hazard, KY United States United States
3
0
 F Dalton Stidham, 21 Life imprisonment
103. Guatemala massacre Nov 13 1971 Guatemala City Guatemala Guatemala
2
15
  M Arrested [49]
Jiudian school massacre Aug 25 1998 Jiudian China China
2
15
  M Lu Xiaoxi, 25 (吕晓喜) Death penalty [50]
Marshall County High School shooting Jan 23 2018 Benton, Kentucky United States United States
2
14
 F  Gabe Parker, 15 Arrested
–
Erlangen school massacre Dec 21 1972 Erlangen Germany West Germany
2
13
 F A Robert Kausler, 27 Perished in the fire [51]
Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting May 28 1975 Brampton, ON Canada Canada
2
13
 F Michael Slobodian, 16 Suicide
Santee school massacre March 5 2001 Santee, CA United States United States
2
13
 F Charles Williams, 15 Life imprisonment
Los Angeles elementary school killings Feb 24 1984 Los Angeles, CA United States United States
2
12
 F Tyrone Mitchell, 28 Suicide [52]
Waikino school shooting Oct 19 1923 Waikino New Zealand New Zealand
2
9
 F John Higgins Life imprisonment [53]
Cleveland Elementary School shooting Jan 29 1979 San Diego, CA United States United States
2
9
 F Brenda Spencer, 16 Life imprisonment
Oakland Elementary School shooting Sep 28 1988 Greenwood, SC United States United States
2
9
 F James Wilson Jr., 19 Death penalty [54]
St. Pius X High School shooting Oct 27 1975 Ottawa, ON Canada Canada
2
5
 FM Robert Poulin, 18 Suicide
USC killings Oct 6 1979 Columbia, SC United States United States
2
5
 F Mark Houston, 19 2 – Life imprisonment/no parole [55]
Costa Mesa school massacre May 3 1999 Costa Mesa, CA United States United States
2
5
  V Steven Abrams, 39 Life imprisonment [56]
Monash University shooting Oct 21 2002 Melbourne, Victoria Australia Australia
2
5
 F Huan Yun Xiang, 36 Sent to psychiatric hospital [57]
Xichang school massacre April 13 2010 Xichang China China
2
5
  M Yang Jiaqin, 40 Arrested [58]
Bard College shooting Dec 14 1992 Great Barrington, MA United States United States
2
4
 F Wayne Lo, 18

(駱 文)

Life imprisonment
Pak Phanang school shooting June 6 2003 Amphoe Pak Phanang Thailand Thailand
2
4
 F Anatcha, Boonkwan, 17 Arrested [59]
Maoming school massacre May 15 2007 Maoming China China
2
4
  M Wu Jianguo, 17 Arrested [60]
Leizhou school massacre Feb 25 2008 Leizhou, Guangdong China China
2
4
  M Chen Wenzhen

(陈文真)

Suicide [61]
Mazhan school massacre March 3 2009 Mazhan China China
2
4
  M Arrested [62]
Goyases massacre Oct 20 2017 Goiânia Brazil Brazil
2
4
 F Arrested
Beach High School shooting March 10 2000 Savannah, Georgia United States United States
2
1
 F Life imprisonment [63]
Aarhus University shooting April 5 1994 Aarhus, Denmark DenmarkDenmark
2
2
 Flemming Nielsen Suicide
Oficina de Reabilitação do Instituto Nacional de Previdência Social massacre Dec 20 1977 Curitiba Brazil Brazil
2
0
 F Mauricio Samways Neto, 25 Arrested [64]
Raumanmeri school shooting Jan 25 1989 Raumanmeri secondary school, Rauma Finland Finland
2
0
 F None [65]
East Carter High School shooting Jan 18 1993 Grayson, Kentucky United States United States
2
0
 F Gary Scott Pennington, 17 Life imprisonment [66]
Louisiana Technical College shooting Feb 8 2008 Baton Rouge, Louisiana United States United States
2
0
 F Suicide [67]
Aztec High School shooting Dec 7 2017 Aztec, New Mexico United States United States
2
0
 F William Atchison, 21 Suicide
131. Dawson College shooting Sept 13 2006 Westmount, Quebec Canada Canada
1
19
 F Kimveer Gill, 27 Suicide
IES Joan Fuster shooting Apr 20 2015 Barcelona, Catalonia Spain Spain
1
4
 F, M Max Porta, 13

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f At least one of the victims was a relative of the assailant.

Rampage killers

This section of the list of rampage killers contains those cases that occurred at pre-schools, schools and universities, as well as their affiliated buildings. If the perpetrator was a member of the school staff and the victims primarily his colleagues, the case is not included here, but it is added to the list of rampage workplace killings.

A rampage killer has been defined as follows:

A rampage involves the (attempted) killing of multiple persons least partly in public space by a single physically present perpetrator using (potentially) deadly weapons in a single event without any cooling-off period.[68]

This list should contain every case with at least one of the following features:

  • Rampage killings with 6 or more dead
  • Rampage killings with at least 4 people killed and least ten victims overall (dead plus injured)
  • Rampage killings with at least 2 people killed and least 12 victims overall (dead plus injured)
  • An incidence of rampage killing shall not be included in this list if it does not include at least two people killed.
  • In all cases the perpetrator is not counted among those killed or injured.
Perpetrator Date Year Location Country Killed Injured W Additional Notes Ref.
1. Kehoe, Andrew Philip, 55[a] May 18 1927 Bath Township, Michigan United States United States
44
58
 FME Committed suicide
Also killed numerous animals
2. Cho, Seung-Hui, 23
(조승희)		 April 16 2007 Blacksburg, Virginia United States United States
32
17
 F Committed suicide
3. Lanza, Adam Peter, 20[a] Dec 14 2012 Newtown, Connecticut United States United States
27
2
 F Committed suicide
4. Unknown man April 4 1950 Gîsca, Soviet Union Soviet Union Soviet Union
23
?
  E Committed suicide
5. Roslyakov, Vladislav Igorevich, 18
(Росляков, Владислав Игоревич)		 Oct 17 2018 Kerch
20
70
 F E Committed suicide
6. Cruz, Nikolas Jacob, 19 (suspect) Feb 14 2018 Parkland, Florida United States United States
17
17
 F Arrested
7. Hamilton, Thomas Watt, 43 March 13 1996 Dunblane Scotland Scotland
17
15
 F Committed suicide
8. Steinhäuser, Robert, 19 April 26 2002 Erfurt Germany Germany
16
1
 F Committed suicide
9. Whitman, Charles Joseph, 25[a] Aug 1 1966 Austin, Texas United States United States
15
32
 FM Killed by police
Killed an unborn child
One of the injured died in 2001; attributed to this event
10. Kretschmer, Tim, 17 March 11 2009 Winnenden and Wendlingen Germany Germany
15
9
 F Committed suicide
11. Lépine, Marc, 25 Dec 6 1989 Montreal, Quebec Canada Canada
14
14
 FM Committed suicide
12. Harris, Eric David, 18
Klebold, Dylan Bennet, 17		 April 20 1999 Columbine, Colorado United States United States
13
21
 FEA Both committed suicide
13. Menezes de Oliveira, Wellington, 23 April 7 2011 Rio de Janeiro Brazil Brazil
12
22
 F Committed suicide
14. Gadirov, Farda, 28 April 30 2009 Baku Azerbaijan Azerbaijan
12
13
 F Committed suicide
One more died by jumping out of a window
15. Bai Ningyang, 18
(白宁阳)		 May 8 2006 Shiguan China China
12
5
  MA Sentenced to death and executed
16. Seifert, Willi Walter, 42 June 11 1964 Volkhoven Germany West Germany
10
22
 FM Committed suicide
17. Pagourtzis, Dimitrios, 17 (suspect) May 18 2018 Santa Fe, Texas United States United States
10
13
 F Arrested
18. Saari, Matti Juhani, 22 Sep 23 2008 Kauhajoki Finland Finland
10
1
 F A Committed suicide
19. Wu Huanming, 47
(吴焕明)		 May 12 2010 Linchang China China
9
11
  M Committed suicide
20. Zhao Zewei, 28
(赵泽伟)		 April 27 2018 Yulin China China
9
11
  M Sentenced to death and executed [69]
21. Harper-Mercer, Christopher Sean, 26 Oct 1 2015 Roseburg, Oregon United States United States
9
8
 F Committed suicide
22. Weise, Jeffrey James, 16[a] March 21 2005 Red Lake, Minnesota United States United States
9
5
 F Committed suicide
23. Yan Yanming, 21
(闫彦明)		 Nov 26 2004 Ruzhou China China
9
3
  M Sentenced to death and executed [70]
24. Takuma, Mamoru, 37
(宅間守)		 June 8 2001 Ikeda, Osaka Japan Japan
8
15
  M Sentenced to death and executed
25. Ala Hisham Abu Dheim, 26
(علاء هاشم أبو دهيم)		 March 6 2008 Jerusalem Israel Israel
8
11
 F Killed by soldiers
26. de Castro, Luiz Henrique, 25
Monteiro, Guilherme Taucci, 17[a]		 March 13 2019 Suzano Brazil Brazil
8
11
 FM Castro killed by Monteiro
Monteiro committed suicide
27. Donchev, Branimir Delchev, 17
(Бранимир Дончев Делчев)		 Dec 24 1974 Durvenitsa Bulgaria Bulgaria
8
8
 F Arrested [71]
28. Zheng Minsheng, 41
(郑民生)		 March 23 2010 Nanping China China
8
5
  M Sentenced to death and executed [72]
29. Yu Hua, 40
(於華)		 Sep 2 2019 Baiyangping China China
8
2
  M Sentenced to death and executed [73]
30. Auvinen, Pekka-Eric, 18 Nov 7 2007 Jokela Finland Finland
8
1
 F A Committed suicide
31. U Win-maung March 26 1975 Myanmar Burma
7
5
  M Killed by police [74]
32. Wang Xiangjun April 1 1996 Meitian China China
7
5
  M Arrested [75]
33. Goh, One L., 43 April 2 2012 Oakland, California United States United States
7
3
 F Sentenced to life imprisonment
34. Lee Chi Hang, 28[a]
(李志衡)		 June 3 1982 Sham Shui Po Hong Kong Hong Kong
6
37
  M Found not guilty by reason of insanity
35. Mohammed Ahmad Misleh al-Nazari, 48 March 30 1997 Sana'a Yemen Yemen
6
12
 F Sentenced to death and executed [76]
36. Fedorenko, Anatoly
(Федоренко, Анатолий)		 May 19 1977 Leningrad Soviet Union Soviet Union
6
2
 F Sentenced to death and executed [77]
37. Lepnev, Sergei, 18
(Лепнев, Сергей)		 March 9 1997 Kamyshin Russia Russia
6
2
 F Sentenced to death,
later changed to life imprisonment,
later changed to 25 years in prison		 [78]
38. Purdy, Patrick Edward, 24 Jan 17 1989 Stockton, California United States United States
5
32
 F A Committed suicide
39. Mohammed Fathi Farhat, 17
(محمد فتحي فرحات)		 March 7 2002 Atzmona State of Palestine Gaza Strip
5
23
 F E Killed by soldiers [79]
40. Kazmierczak, Steven Phillip, 27 Feb 14 2008 DeKalb, Illinois United States United States
5
17
 F Committed suicide
41. Charva, Karel, 34 June 3 1983 Eppstein Germany West Germany
5
14
 F Committed suicide [80]
42. Golden, Andrew Douglas, 11
Johnson, Mitchell Scott, 13		 March 24 1998 Jonesboro, Arkansas United States United States
5
10
 F Both were imprisoned until their 21st birthday
43. Roberts, Charles Carl, 32 Oct 2 2006 Nickel Mines, Pennsylvania United States United States
5
5
 F Committed suicide
44. Kinkel, Kipland Philip, 15[a] May 20/21 1998 Springfield, Oregon United States United States
4
25
 F Sentenced to 111 years in prison [81]
45. Schmidt, Heinz Jakob Friedrich Ernst, 29 June 20 1913 Bremen Germany Germany
4
21
 F Found not guilty by reason of insanity
One more died trying to escape
46. Liu Hongwen, 28
(刘洪文)		 Sep 30 2004 Linwu County China China
4
12
  M Found not guilty by reason of insanity [82]
47. De Gelder, Kim, 20 Jan 16/23 2009 Vrasene and Sint-Gillis-bij-Dendermonde Belgium Belgium
4
12
  M Sentenced to life imprisonment
48. Houston, Eric Christopher, 20 May 1 1992 Olivehurst, California United States United States
4
10
 F Sentenced to death
49. Fontaine, Randan Dakota, 17[a] Jan 22 2016 La Loche, Saskatchewan Canada Canada
4
7
 F Sentenced to life imprisonment
50. Fang Jiantang, 26
(方建堂)		 Aug 3 2010 Zibo China China
3–5
6–20
  M Sentenced to death and executed [83]
51. Wu Yechang, 25
(吴业昌)		 Sep 21 2012 Pingnan County China China
3
13
  M Arrested [84]
52. Barbaro, Anthony F., 17 Dec 30 1974 Olean, New York United States United States
3
11
 F E Committed suicide while awaiting trial
53. Lawrynowicz, Stanislaw, 22
Obrapalski, Janusz, 21		 May 6 1925 Wilno Poland Poland
3
9
 F E Both committed suicide
54. Iwasaki, Ryuichi, 51
(いわさきりゅういち)		 May 28 2019 Kawasaki, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan Japan
2
18
  M Committed suicide
55. Martínez Avila, Basilio, 21 Nov 13 1971 Guatemala City Guatemala Guatemala
2
15
  M Arrested [85]
56. Lu Xiaoxi, 25
(吕晓喜)		 Aug 25 1998 Jiudian China China
2
15
  M Sentenced to death [86]
57. Parker, Gabe, 15 Jan 23 2018 Draffenville, Kentucky United States United States
2
14
 F Sentenced to life imprisonment
58. Kausler, Robert, 27 Dec 21 1972 Erlangen Germany West Germany
2
13
 F A Perished in the fire [87]
59. Slobodian, Michael Peter, 16 May 28 1975 Brampton, Ontario Canada Canada
2
13
 F Committed suicide
60. Williams, Charles Andrew, 15 March 5 2001 Santee, California United States United States
2
13
 F Sentenced to 50 years to life imprisonment
61. Mitchell, Tyrone, 28 Feb 24 1984 Los Angeles, California United States United States
2
12
 F Committed suicide [88]

Abbreviations and footnotes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h At least one of the victims was a relative of the assailant.

The W-column gives a basic description of the weapons used in the murders

F – Firearms and other ranged weapons, especially rifles and handguns, but also bows and crossbows, grenade launchers, flamethrowers, or slingshot
M – Melee weapons, like knives, swords, spears, machetes, axes, clubs, rods, rocks, or bare hands
O – Any other weapons, such as bombs, hand grenades, Molotov cocktails, poison and poisonous gas, as well as vehicle and arson attacks
A – indicates that an arson attack was the only other weapon used
V – indicates that a vehicle was the only other weapon used
E – indicates that explosives of any sort were the only other weapon used
P – indicates that an anaesthetising or deadly substance of any kind was the only other weapon used (includes poisonous gas)

See also

References

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  39. ^ 3 children killed in nursery rampage Archived September 27, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, People's Daily (September 22, 2012)
    – Suicide-attempting child killer blames frustration for attack Archived December 26, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, China Daily (September 22, 2012)
    – 广西平南县"9.21"故意杀人案 致3人死亡13人受伤 Archived December 27, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Sohu (September 22, 2012)
  40. ^ Três mortos em chacina na escola, Jornal do Brasil (October 8, 1999)
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  49. ^ Student amok kills two, The Straits Times (November 15, 1971)
    – <wdautohl-customtag style="font-weight:bold;color:red;font-size:inherit;display:inline;" id="wdautohl_id_104" class="wdautohl_bWFjaGV0ZQ__">Machete</wdautohl-customtag> <wdautohl-customtag style="font-weight:bold;color:red;font-size:inherit;display:inline;" id="wdautohl_id_105" class="wdautohl_c2xheQ__">slayings</wdautohl-customtag>, The Des Moines Register (November 15, 1971)
  50. ^ Ex-soldier runs amok in school Archived June 29, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, The Standard (October 5, 1998)
    – Chinese ex-soldier <wdautohl-customtag style="font-weight:bold;color:red;font-size:inherit;display:inline;" id="wdautohl_id_106" class="wdautohl_c2xhc2g_">slashes</wdautohl-customtag> 23 in school rampage, Reuters (October 4, 1998)
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  51. ^ Five die as <wdautohl-customtag style="font-weight:bold;color:red;font-size:inherit;display:inline;" id="wdautohl_id_107" class="wdautohl_amlsdA__">jilted</wdautohl-customtag> students runs <wdautohl-customtag style="font-weight:bold;color:red;font-size:inherit;display:inline;" id="wdautohl_id_108" class="wdautohl_YW11Y2s_">amuck</wdautohl-customtag> in Bavaria, The Times (December 22, 1972)
    – Student lief amok, Hamburger Abendblatt (December 21, 1972)
    – Verschmähte Liebe kostete drei jungen Menschen das Leben, Hamburger Abendblatt (December 22, 1972)
  52. ^ Jonestown specter haunted sniper, Mohave Daily Miner (February 26, 1984)
    – Mystery sniper sprays LA schoolyard, The Prescott Courier (February 26, 1984)
    – Sniper kills 1, wounds 12 at L.A. school playground, St. Petersburg Times (February 25, 1984)
    – School sniper victim dies, Oxnard Press-Courier (April 15, 1984)
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  70. ^ Man held over China school deaths, BBC News (November 26, 2002)
    – Neunfacher Kindermörder hingerichtet, Spiegel Online (January 20, 2005)
  71. ^ Berserk Youth Kills 6 at Hostel, Los Angeles Times (December 27, 1974)
    – Student runs <wdautohl-customtag style="font-weight:bold;color:red;font-size:inherit;display:inline;" id="wdautohl_id_110" class="wdautohl_YW1vaw__">amok</wdautohl-customtag>, kills six, Cedar Rapids Gazette (December 27, 1974)
  72. ^ Man stabs, kills 8 children at Chinese school, Associated Press (March 23, 2010)
    – Man stabs, kills 8 children outside school in China, Los Angeles Times (March 23, 2010)
    – Man kills eight children at east China school, suspect arrested, Xinhua (March 23, 2010)
    – 福建一小学突发惨剧，一男子持刀行凶致小学生8死5伤, sina.com.cn (March 24, 2010)
  73. ^ "湖北恩施伤害小学生致8死案罪犯被执行死刑，一审后未上诉_一号专案_澎湃新闻-The Paper". www.thepaper.cn.
  74. ^ Un directeur d'école tue 7 de ses élèves, L'Impartial (March 27, 1973)
    – Knife-<wdautohl-customtag style="font-weight:bold;color:red;font-size:inherit;display:inline;" id="wdautohl_id_111" class="wdautohl_d2llbGQ_">wielding</wdautohl-customtag> principal kills 7 Burmese pupils, wounds 5 others, The Dover Times-Reporter (March 26, 1975)
  75. ^ Children stabbed, The Straits Times (April 7, 1996)
    – Fusillade dans une école en Allemagne : 16 morts, dont le tireur, Ouest-France (March 11, 2009)
    – Quadro dos piores massacres nos últimos 15 anos Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine, abril.com (March 11, 2009)
    – 1989年至2000年大事记, news.eyizhang.com (2012-10-28)
  76. ^ Yemen Executes Killer of Six, The Washington Post (April 6, 1997)
  77. ^ [3] (Page 188-190)
  78. ^ Police arrest cadet suspected of shooting dead six at military training college, Interfax (March 9, 1997)
    – Курсант расстрелял восемь сослуживцев, Kommersant (March 9, 1997)
    – За что расстреляли шестерых курсантов? Archived 2012-03-15 at the Wayback Machine, rodgor.ru (April 22, 2009)
  79. ^ Mideast Turmoil: The Scene; Arab Child Of Uprising Grew Up Into Gunman, The New York Times (March 9, 2002)
    – In Growing Numbers, Palestinian Boys Are Choosing the Brief Life of a 'Martyr', Los Angeles Times (June 10, 2002)
    – Terrorist kills five in Atzmona. Hamas claims midnight Gaza attack Archived 2011-08-16 at the Wayback Machine, Jerusalem Post (March 8, 2002)
  80. ^ 19 Jahre nach Schul-Amoklauf Archived 2013-02-12 at archive.today, Deutsche Presse-Agentur (April 30, 2002)
    – West German police describe Czech gunman as smart and loner, Philadelphia Inquirer (June 6, 1983)
  81. ^ Oregon families trying to make sense of killing, Rome News-Tribune (May 22, 1998)
    – A difficult first day back, Charlotte Observer (May 27, 1998)
    – Wjo is Kip Kinkel?: Timeline, Frontline (June 24, 2007)
  82. ^ 湖南小学老师校园内行凶 砍死4学童砍伤16师生, Xinhua (October 7, 2004)
    – Teacher killing 4 students declared schizophrenic, China Daily (November 11, 2004)
    – Four killed in teacher's meat cleaver attack, Independenz Online (October 7, 2004)
  83. ^ Four dead in China kindergarten attack, CNN (August 4, 2010)
    – China school attack kills at least three children, BBC News (August 4, 2010)
    – 4 Believed Dead in China School Attack, The New York Times (August 4, 2010)
    – At least three dead in knife attack on China school, AFP (August 4, 2010)
    – Man detained after three die in E China kindergarten attack, Xinhua (August 4, 2010)
    – In China, school attacks expose divides, The Hindu (September 26, 2010)
  84. ^ 3 children killed in nursery rampage, People's Daily (September 22, 2012)
    – Suicide-attempting child killer blames frustration for attack, China Daily (September 22, 2012)
    – 广西平南县"9.21"故意杀人案 致3人死亡13人受伤, Sohu (September 22, 2012)
  85. ^ Student amok kills two, The Straits Times (November 15, 1971)
    – <wdautohl-customtag style="font-weight:bold;color:red;font-size:inherit;display:inline;" id="wdautohl_id_112" class="wdautohl_bWFjaGV0ZQ__">Machete</wdautohl-customtag> <wdautohl-customtag style="font-weight:bold;color:red;font-size:inherit;display:inline;" id="wdautohl_id_113" class="wdautohl_c2xheQ__">slayings</wdautohl-customtag>, Des Moines Register (November 15, 1971)
  86. ^ Ex-soldier runs amok in school Archived 2011-06-29 at the Wayback Machine, The Standard (October 5, 1998)
    – Chinese ex-soldier <wdautohl-customtag style="font-weight:bold;color:red;font-size:inherit;display:inline;" id="wdautohl_id_114" class="wdautohl_c2xhc2g_">slashes</wdautohl-customtag> 23 in school rampage, Reuters (October 4, 1998)
    – 教师持刀杀学生案, edulawonline.com
    – 优秀教师血洗校园 Archived December 26, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, 66163.com
  87. ^ Five die as <wdautohl-customtag style="font-weight:bold;color:red;font-size:inherit;display:inline;" id="wdautohl_id_115" class="wdautohl_amlsdA__">jilted</wdautohl-customtag> students runs <wdautohl-customtag style="font-weight:bold;color:red;font-size:inherit;display:inline;" id="wdautohl_id_116" class="wdautohl_YW11Y2s_">amuck</wdautohl-customtag> in Bavaria, The Times (December 22, 1972)
    – Student lief amok, Hamburger Abendblatt (December 21, 1972)
    – Verschmähte Liebe kostete drei jungen Menschen das Leben, Hamburger Abendblatt (December 22, 1972)
  88. ^ Jonestown specter haunted sniper, Mohave Daily Miner (February 26, 1984)
    – Mystery sniper sprays LA schoolyard, The Courier (February 26, 1984)
    – Sniper kills 1, wounds 12 at L.A. school playground, St. Petersburg Times (February 25, 1984)
    – School sniper victim dies, Oxnard Press-Courier (April 15, 1984)


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