Sikhism by country
Sikhism can be found predominantly in the Punjab state of India but Sikh communities exist on every inhabited continent, with the largest total emigrant population being in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. At 1.7% and 1.54% respectively, India, and Canada have the largest proportional representation of Sikhs. Outside of India, Canada is home to the largest proportion of Sikhs worldwide, forming a large representation of Indo-Canadians, as well as a growing minority of Sikh converts of various origins.
Despite centuries of emigration and a large Punjabi diaspora, as of 2020, the majority of the world's 30 million Sikhs live in the Punjab region of India, where Sikhism traces its roots.[2]
Methodology
The figures on this list are either based on each of the country's respective censuses or are calculated by specific organisations. Some of these figures are rounded off. In case of conflicting estimates, both the lowest and highest estimates are included.
Countries
| Part of a series on |
| Sikhism |
|---|
 |
| Region | Country | No. of Sikhs | Sikh % | % of all Sikhs | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central Asia |  Afghanistan
|
3,000 | 0.01% | 0.01% | |
| South America |  Argentina
|
300[3] | 0.001% | 0.001% | |
| Oceania |  Australia
|
125,904[4] | 0.54% | 0.52% | |
| Central Europe |  Austria
|
2,794[5] | 0.03% | 0.01% | |
| South Asia |  Bangladesh
|
23,000[6] | 0.01% | 0.01% | |
| Western Europe |  Belgium
|
10,000 | 0.09% | 0.04% | |
| North America |  Canada
|
468,670[7] | 1.40% | 1.96% | |
| East Asia |  People's Republic of China
|
7,500 | <0.01% | 0.03% | |
| Northern Europe |  Denmark
|
2,000[8] | 0.04% | <0.01% | |
| Oceania |  Fiji
|
2,577[9] | 0.3% | 0.01% | |
| Western Europe |  France
|
10,000 | 0.02% | 0.04% | |
| Central Europe |  Germany
|
10,000–20,000[10] | 0.03% | 0.05–0.17% | |
| Southern Europe |  Greece
|
20,000[11] | 0.1% | 0.07% | |
| Western Europe |  Iceland
|
100 | 0.03% | <0.01% | |
| South Asia |  India
|
22,700,000[12] | 1.72% | 90.2% | |
| Southeast Asia |  Indonesia
|
15,000[13] | <0.01% | <0.01% | |
| Western Europe |  Ireland
|
1,200[14] | 0.03% | <0.01% | |
| Southern Europe |  Italy
|
70,000[15] | 0.11% | 0.29% | |
| East Asia |  Japan
|
2,000 | <0.01% | <0.01% | |
| East Asia |  South Korea
|
2,000 | <0.01% | <0.01% | |
| Central Asia |  Kazakhstan
|
800 | <0.01% | <0.01% | |
| East Africa | Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania | 50,000-100,000[1] | 0.64% | 0.21%-0.42% | |
| Middle East |  Kuwait
|
20,000[16] | 0.64% | 0.08% | |
| Middle East |  Lebanon
|
3,000 | 0.07% | 0.01% | |
| Southern Africa |  Malawi
|
3,000 | 0.02% | 0.01% | |
| Southeast Asia |  Malaysia
|
100,000[17] | 0.37% | 0.42% | |
| Southern Africa |  Mauritius
|
37,700 | 0.3% | 0.16% | |
| North America |  Mexico
|
8,000 | <0.01% | 0.03% | |
| South Asia |  Nepal
|
5,890[18] | 0.02% | 0.02% | |
| Western Europe |  Netherlands
|
12,000 | 0.07% | 0.05% | |
| Oceania |  New Zealand
|
40,908 | 0.43% | 0.04% | |
| West Africa |  Niger
|
3,000 | 0.02% | 0.01% | |
| Northern Europe |  Norway
|
5,000 | <0.01% | 0.02% | |
| South Asia |  Pakistan
|
50,000[19] | 0.03% | 0.08% | |
| Southeast Asia |  Philippines
|
50,000[20][21] | 0.1% | 0.09% | |
| Southeast Asia |  Thailand
|
70,000[22] | 0.1% | 0.29% | |
| Western Europe |  United Kingdom
|
853,000 | 0.68% | 1.8% | |
| North America |  United States
|
700,000[23] | 0.2% | 1.05% | |
| Southern Africa |  Zambia
|
3,000 | 0.03% | 0.01% | |
| Total | 25,000,000 |
By region
These percentages were calculated by using the above numbers. The first percentage, 4th column, refers to the percentage of Sikhs in a region (Sikhs in the region/total population of the region). The last column shows the Sikh percentage compared to the total Sikh population of the world (Sikhs in the region/total Sikh population of the world).
| Region | Total population | Sikhs | % of Sikhs | % of Sikh total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central Africa | 83,121,055 | 14,000 | 0.017% | 0.059% |
| East Africa | 193,741,900 | 50,000-100,000 | 0.0005% | 0.2% |
| North Africa | 202,151,323 | 0 | 0% | 0% |
| Southern Africa | 137,092,019 | 47,700 | 0.035% | 0.2% |
| West Africa | 268,997,245 | 3,000 | 0.0011% | 0.013% |
| Total | 885,103,542 | 64,700 | 0.0531% | 0.272% |
| Region | Total population | Sikhs | % of Sikhs | % of Sikh total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central Asia | 92,019,166 | 800 | 0.0009% | 0.0034% |
| East Asia | 1,527,960,261 | 11,500 | 0.0008% | 0.05% |
| Middle East | 274,775,527 | 29,000 | 0.011% | 0.122% |
| South Asia | 1,437,326,682 | 21,533,890 | 1.5% | 90.5% |
| Southeast Asia | 571,337,070 | 276,600 | 0.05% | 1.162% |
| Total | 3,903,418,706 | 21,851,190 | 1.5627% | 91.8374% |
| Region | Total population | Sikhs | % of Sikhs | % of Sikh total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central Europe | 74,510,241 | 15,294-43,294 | 0.021%-0.06% | 0.064%-0.2% |
| Eastern Europe | 212,821,296 | 5,000 | 0.00235% | 0.021% |
| Western Europe | 375,832,557 | 1,024,300 | 0.272% | 3.37% |
| Scandinavia | 25,310,130 | 8,000 - 9,500 | 0.03% | 0.03% |
| Total | 728,571,703 | 1,099,294 - 1,127,794 | 0.26635% - 0.30535% | 3.485% - 3.621% |
| Region | Total population | Sikhs | % of Sikhs | % of Sikh total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caribbean | 24,898,266 | 0 | 0% | 0% |
| Central America | 41,135,205 | 0 | 0% | 0% |
| North America | 446,088,748 | 1,028,415 | 0.23054% | 3.88% |
| South America | 371,075,531 | 300 | 0.001% | 0.001% |
| Total | 883,197,750 | 1,028,715 | 0.1164% | 3.88% |
| Region | Total population | Sikhs | % of Sikhs | % of Sikh total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oceania | 36,659,000 | 149,771 | 0.409% | 0.623% |
See also
General:
References
- ^ a b Johnson, Todd M.; Barrett, David B. (2004). "Quantifying alternate futures of religion and religions". Futures. 36 (9): 947–960. doi:10.1016/j.futures.2004.02.009.
- ^ "Sikhism". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
- ^ www.sikhwiki.org https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Sikhs_in_Argentina.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ Census 2016, Community Profile (Australia). Australian Bureau of Statistics. Accessed 08 July 2017.
- ^ "UN census data" (PDF).
- ^ Largest Sikh Populations Retrieved March 23, 2018
- ^ Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics. "The Daily — 2011 National Household Survey: Immigration, place of birth, citizenship, ethnic origin, visible minorities, language and religion". www.statcan.gc.ca.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Sikher fejrer guru - i Vanløse". 6 September 2004.
- ^ "Religion - Fiji Bureau of Statistics". www.statsfiji.gov.fj.
- ^ "Mitgliederzahlen: Sonstige", in: Religionswissenschaftlicher Medien- und Informationsdienst|Religionswissenschaftliche Medien- und Informationsdienst e. V. (Abbreviation: REMID), Retrieved 17 May 2017
- ^ A gurdwara in Kranidi by Athens News Archived 2007-05-15 at the Wayback Machine and 6 others including in Tavros, Athens, Oropos, Inofita, Thiva, Kriti, etc.
- ^ "Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ^ "UNHCR 2009 Report on International Religious Freedom- Indonesia". Retrieved 11 February 2015.
- ^ "Login". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ^ "NRI Sikhs in Italy". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ^ "Kuwait". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ^ "overseasindian.in". Retrieved 1 February 2016.
- ^ "Sikh Population of Nepal" (PDF).
- ^ "Pak NGO to resolve issues of Sikh community - Times of India".
- ^ "Punjabi community involved in money lending in Philippines braces for 'crackdown' by new President". 18 May 2016.
- ^ "2011 Gurdwara Philippines: Sikh Population of the Philippines". Archived from the original on 1 December 2011. Retrieved 11 June 2011.
- ^ "International Religious Freedom Report for 2006: Thailand". Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
- ^ "Learn About Sikhs". SALDEF. SALDEF. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
