List of equipment of the Syrian Army
Appearance
List of modern equipment of the Syrian Arab Army.[1] The vast majority of Syrian military equipment was Soviet manufactured but the organization and military doctrine of the armed forces followed a mix of French and Western influences as the Soviet Union closely guarded its operational principles and never shared them with client states.[2] The accuracy of the data is difficult to assess due to the ongoing Syrian Civil War, as weapons and vehicles are acquired and lost during battles.
Small arms
Pistols
Name | Type | Cartridge | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Makarov PM | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×18mm Makarov | Soviet Union | 8-round magazine. Main service pistol of the Syrian Army. | |
Tokarev TT-33 | Semi-automatic pistol | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | Soviet Union | 8-round magazine. | |
Browning Hi-Power | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Belgium | 13-round magazine. |
Carbines
Name | Type | Cartridge | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AKS-74U | Carbine | 5.45×39mm M74 | Soviet Union | 30-round magazine, limited usage.[3] | |
9A-91 | Carbine | 9×39mm | Russia | 20-round magazine. Limited usage by the Syrian Army. Seen during the Rif Dimashq offensive (March–August 2013) in Al-Qabun.[4] | |
AK-104 | Carbine | 7.62×39mm M43 | Russia | 30-round magazine. With the arrival of Russian military advisers in late 2015, some Syrian Army units were equipped with AK-104s attached with telescopic sights.[5] |
Assault rifles
Name | Type | Cartridge | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AK-47 | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm M43/M67 | Soviet Union | 30-round magazine, used mostly by National Defence Force. | |
AKM / AKMS | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm M43 | Soviet Union | File:Akm rifle fullstock.jpg | 30-round magazine, main service. |
AK-74M | Assault rifle | 5.45×39mm M74 | Russia | 30-round magazine, used by Airborne Special Forces.[6] | |
Zastava M70 | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm M43 | Yugoslavia | 30-round magazine, moderate usage by Syrian Army. | |
Type 56 | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm M43 | People's Republic of China | File:Norinco type 56.jpg | 30-round magazine, used mostly by National Defence Force.[7] |
Sa vz. 58 | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm M43 | Czechoslovakia | 30-round magazine. | |
AMD 65 | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm M43 | People's Republic of Hungary | 30-round magazine. | |
StG 44[8][9] | Assault rifle | 7.92×33mm Kurz | Nazi Germany | 30-round magazine. Delivered by the CSSR and the Soviet Union in the 50s. Around 5,000 captured by the opposition forces. |
Sniper rifles
Name | Type | Cartridge | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dragunov SVD | Sniper rifle | 7.62×54mmR | Soviet Union | 10-round magazine, main sniper rifle. | |
PSL | Sniper rifle | 7.62×54mmR | Socialist Republic of Romania | 10-round magazine.[10] | |
Zastava M91 | Sniper rifle | 7.62×54mmR | Federal Republic of Yugoslavia | 10-round magazine. | |
Steyr SSG 69 | Sniper rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Austria | 5-round magazine. | |
Orsis T-5000 | Sniper rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Russia | 5-round magazine. In late 2015, Russia supplied the Syrian Army with the Orsis T-5000.[5] | |
ASVK | Anti-materiel rifle | 12.7×108mm | Russia | 10-round detachable box magazine, limited usage.[11] | |
OSV-96 | Anti-materiel rifle | 12.7×108mm | Russia | 5-round magazine. | |
Sayyad-2 | Anti-materiel rifle | .50 BMG | Iran | Single shot bolt-action. Copy of Austrian HS .50. Limited service with Syrian Army.[5][12] |
Light machine guns
Name | Type | Cartridge | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
RPD | Light machine gun | 7.62×39mm M43 | Soviet Union | 100-round drum magazine, former main service LMG. | |
RPK | Light machine gun | 7.62×39mm M43 | Soviet Union | 40-round magazine or 75-round magazine. Main service LMG of the Syrian Army. |
Medium machine guns
Name | Type | Cartridge | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DS-39 Degtyaryov | Medium machine gun | 7.62×54mmR | Soviet Union | 250-round belt. Limited service with Syrian Army, mostly in reserve. | |
SG-43 Goryunov | Medium machine gun | 7.62×54mmR | Soviet Union | 200 or 250-round belts. Limited service with Syrian Army, most common variant SGMT is mounted on T-55 tanks. |
Heavy machine guns
Name | Type | Cartridge | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DShK 1938 | Heavy machine gun | 12.7×108mm | Soviet Union | 50-round belt, moderate usage. | |
KPV | Heavy machine gun | 14.5×114mm | Soviet Union | 40-round belt, moderate usage. | |
NSV | Heavy machine gun | 12.7×108mm | Soviet Union | 50-round belt, main service HMG of the Syrian Army. | |
Kord | Heavy machine gun | 12.7×108mm | Russia | 50-round belt, limited usage.[11] |
General-purpose machine guns
Name | Type | Cartridge | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PKM | General-purpose machine gun | 7.62×54mmR | Soviet Union | File:PKM machine gun in storage.jpeg | 100-round magazine, main service machine gun of the Syrian Army.[13] |
Type 80 | General-purpose machine gun | 7.62×54mmR | People's Republic of China | 100-round magazine, moderate usage. |
Grenades
Name | Type | Diameter | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
F-1 | Hand grenade | 55mm | Soviet Union | 4 meter kill radius, 3.5-4 second fuse. | |
RGD-5 | Hand grenade | 58mm | Soviet Union | Propels ~350 fragments, 5 meter kill radius, 3.2-4 second fuse. | |
RPG-43 | Anti-tank grenade | 95mm | Soviet Union | 75mm RHA penetration, hard impact activates impact fuse. | |
RKG-3 | Anti-tank grenade | Soviet Union | 170 mm RHA penetration, impact fuse. |
Grenade launchers
Name | Type | Cartridge | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AGS-17 | Automatic grenade launcher | 30×29mm grenade | Soviet Union | Belt fed with 29-round drums, high rate of fire. Seen in use by the Syrian Republican Guard.[14] |
Mines
Name | Type | Detonation | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PMN mine | Anti-personnel mine | Pressure | Soviet Union | ~240g TNT, anti-personnel blast mine. | |
PMD series mines | Anti-personnel mine | Pressure | Soviet Union | Wooden box with a slot and detonator. | |
TM-35 mine | Anti-tank mine | Pressure | Soviet Union | 2.8 kg of TNT. | |
TM-38 mine | Anti-tank mine | Pressure | Soviet Union | Detonates when there is 440 lbs of pressure. | |
TM-41 mine | Anti-tank mine | Pressure | Soviet Union | 3.9 kg of Amatol or TNT, short cylinder with the entire top surface being used as a pressure plate. | |
TM-44 mine | Anti-tank mine | Pressure | Soviet Union | 5.4 kg of Amatol, broadly similar to the earlier, smaller, TM-41 mine. | |
TM-46 mine | Anti-tank mine | Pressure | Soviet Union | 5.7 kg of TNT. | |
TM-57 mine | Anti-tank mine | Pressure | Soviet Union | 6.3 kg of TNT. | |
TM-62 series of mines | Anti-tank mine | Pressure | Soviet Union | 7.5 kg of TNT. | |
TM-72 mine | Anti-tank mine | Magnetic influence fuse | Soviet Union | 100 mm RHA penetration, cylindrical metal-cased anti-tank mine. | |
TM-83 mine | Anti-tank mine | Seismic sensors | Russia | 9.6 kg of TNT. | |
TM-89 mine | Anti-tank mine | Seismic sensors | Russia | 6.7 kg of TNT. | |
TMA-3 mine | Anti-tank mine | Pressure | Yugoslavia | 6.5 kg of TNT. | |
TMA-4 mine | Anti-tank mine | Pressure | Yugoslavia | 5.5 kg of TNT. | |
TMA-5 mine | Anti-tank mine | Pressure | Yugoslavia | 5.5 kg of TNT. |
Anti-tank
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
RPG-2[15] | Recoilless rifle | Soviet Union | PG-2 (82 mm) | ||
RPG-7 | Rocket-propelled grenade | Soviet Union | Ammunition: PG-7V (85 mm) PG-7VL (93 mm) PG-7VR (64/105mm) OG-7V (40 mm). | ||
RPG-18 | Rocket-propelled grenade | Soviet Union | 64 mm. | ||
RPG-29 | Rocket-propelled grenade | Soviet Union Russia |
65 mm & 105 mm. | ||
RPG-75 | Rocket-propelled grenade | Czechoslovakia | 68 mm. | ||
M79 Osa | Anti-tank rocket launcher | Yugoslavia | 90 mm. Captured from rebel groups. | ||
SPG-9 | Recoilless rifle | Soviet Union | 73 mm. | ||
B-10[16] | Recoilless Rifle | Soviet Union | 82 mm. | ||
B-11 | Recoilless rifle | Soviet Union | 107 mm. | ||
M40 | Recoilless rifle | Iran | 105 mm. | ||
SS.11 | Anti-tank missile | 486 | France | ||
HOT | Anti-tank missile | 1000 | France West Germany |
||
3M6 Shmel (AT-1 Snapper) | Anti-tank missile | 486 | Soviet Union | ||
3M11 Falanga (AT-2 Swatter) | Anti-tank guided weapon | 200 | Soviet Union | In storage. | |
9K11 Malyutka (AT-3 Sagger) | Anti-tank guided weapon | 410 | Soviet Union | Possibly in storage.[1] Used during the Syrian Civil War.[17][18] | |
9K111 Fagot (AT-4 Spigot) | Anti-tank guided weapon | 150[1] | Soviet Union | ||
9M113 Konkurs (AT-5 Spandrel) | Anti-tank guided weapon | 40[1] | Soviet Union | ||
9K115 Metis (AT-7 Saxhorn) | Anti-tank guided weapon | N/A | Soviet Union | ||
9M117 Bastion (AT-10 Stabber) | Anti-tank guided weapon | 800[1] | Soviet Union | ||
9M119 Svir (AT-11 Sniper) | Anti-tank guided weapon | N/A | Russia | ||
9K115-2 Metis-M (AT-13 Saxhorn-2) | Anti-tank guided weapon | N/A | Russia | Presence confirmed by use of looted 9K115-2 systems by rebels.[19] | |
9M133 Kornet (AT-14 Spriggan) | Anti-tank guided weapon | 2500 at least [1] | Russia | ||
Saeghe-2s | Anti-tank guided weapon | Iran | |||
Toophan | Anti-tank guided weapon | Iran |
MANPADS
Combined total of 4,000+ launchers.
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
9K32 Strela-2 (SA-7) | Man portable air defence system | 4,000+[1] | Soviet Union | ||
9K34 Strela-3 (SA-14) | Man portable air defence system | 100[1] | Soviet Union | ||
9K38 Igla-1 (SA-16) | Man portable air defence system | N/A | Soviet Union | ||
9K38 Igla (SA-18) | Man portable air defence system | N/A[1] | Russia | ||
9K338 Igla-S (SA-24) | Man portable air defence system | N/A | Russia | Delivered by Russia. |
Vehicles
Tanks
Name | Type | Quantity | period | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T-40/75 | Main battle tank | 28-55 | 1952-1967 | Nazi Germany | Old German Panzer IV from WW2. 28-55 delivered in 1952 by France, the CSSR and maybe Spain, still used in the six day war 1967 as immobile Tank bunkers. | |
T-34/85 | Main battle tank | 1958-1980 | Soviet Union | |||
T-55/MV/AM/AMV | Main battle tank | <2,000[1] | 1963- | Soviet Union | File:Syrian T-55.png | Some upgraded.[20] 120 donated to Iran during the Iran–Iraq War. 180 donated to Lebanese Armed Forces in 1993. Many destroyed, damaged, salvaged for parts or captured by anti-government insurgents since March 2011. |
T-62M/K | Main battle tank | <1,000[1] | 1973- | Soviet Union | 100 donated to Iran during the Iran–Iraq War. Many destroyed, damaged, salvaged for parts or captured by anti-government insurgents since March 2011. | |
T-72/M/A/AV / TURMS-T/M1 TURMS-T / B/BM[21] | Main battle tank | T-72s (2015): <1,500[1] T-72BM: ≈20[5] |
Soviet Union Czechoslovakia Russia |
File:Syrian T-72AV.png | More than 1600 in 2010, many upgraded by Russia, 122 by Italy, many by the Syrians according to Jane's.[22][23] T-72Bs and T-72BMs were delivered by Russia in 2015-2016.[24] | |
T-90/A[25] | Main battle tank | ≈15[26][27] | Russia | First observed in the Southern Aleppo offensive on November 29, 2015.[28] Russia supplied T-90 1992 models and T-90As in late 2015.[24] | ||
PT-76 | Amphibious light tank | <80 | 1963- | Soviet Union | Most likely in service in the Tartus Governorate. |
Infantry fighting vehicles
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BMP-1 | Infantry fighting vehicle | <2,000[1] | Soviet Union | File:Syrian BMP-1.png | 200 donated to Iran during the Iran–Iraq War - Some destroyed, damaged and captured by anti-government insurgents since March 2011. |
BMP-2 | Infantry fighting vehicle | <100[1] | Soviet Union | File:Syrian BMP-2.png | Deployed in Rif Dimashq Governorate campaign. |
Armoured fighting vehicles
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BTR-40 | Armoured personnel carrier | ≈120 | Soviet Union | ||
BTR-152 | Armoured personnel carrier | 300 | Soviet Union | ||
BTR-50 | Armoured personnel carrier | 550 | Soviet Union | ||
BTR-60PB/PU-12 | Armoured personnel carrier | N/A | Soviet Union | Probably most scrapped.[29] | |
BTR-80/82A | Armoured personnel carrier | 50+ | Soviet Union | Several BTR-80s were given by Russia in 2013, more BTR-82s delivered in 2015[30][31][32] | |
OT-64 SKOT | Armoured personnel carrier | N/A | Czechoslovakia/ Poland | 300 OT-64C ordered from Czechoslovakia in 1976 and delivered between 1977 and 1979, possibly most scrapped.[29] |
Armoured scout vehicles
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRDM-2 | Amphibious Armoured scout car | ≈700 | Soviet Union | Some armed with 9K11 Malyutka ATGM. 1,200 received from the Soviet Union by 1975.[33] |
Field ambulance
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BVP-1 AMB-S | Field ambulance | ≈100 | Czechoslovakia | File:Syrian BVP-1 AMB-S.png | Deployed in the Rif Dimashq Governorate campaign in Syrian Civil War. |
Armored recovery vehicles
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BREM-1 / BREM-2[34] | Armored recovery vehicle | ≈100 | Soviet Union | File:Syrian BREM-1.png | Deployed in the Rif Dimashq Governorate campaign in Syrian Civil War.[35] |
Logistics and utility vehicles
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MAZ-7310 | 8×8 artillery truck | 200 | Soviet Union | Main role is to carry the R-17 Elbrus Scud-B ballistic missile. | |
Ural-4320 | 6×6 off-road truck | 500 | Soviet Union | 25 Ural-4320-31 armored trucks were given by Russia to secure transport of Syria's chemical weapons arsenal.[29][30] | |
Ural-375D | 6×6 4.5 ton truck | 350 | Soviet Union | Transport vehicle, another use is being a BM-21 multiple rocket launcher. | |
ZIL 131 | 6×6 3.5 ton truck | 300 | Soviet Union | Cargo truck, also can become a BM-21 multiple rocket launcher. | |
ZIL-135 | Artillery truck | 84 | Soviet Union | Main role is to carry the FROG-7 ballistic missile. | |
ZIL-157 | 6×6 2.5 ton truck | 84 | Soviet Union | ||
KAMAZ-43114 | 6×6 side truck | 100 | Russia | 50 were given by Russia to secure transport of Syria's chemical weapons arsenal.[29] | |
GAZ-66 | 4×4 off-road truck | 200 | Soviet Union | Transport vehicle for motorized infantry. | |
GAZ-3308 | 4×4 utility truck | 144[36] | Russia | Transport vehicle for motorized infantry. | |
Sinotruk Howo | 4×4 side truck | N/A | People's Republic of China | File:Syrian Sinotruk Howo.png | Transport vehicle for motorized infantry. |
UAZ-469 | Military All-terrain vehicle | N/A | Soviet Union | ||
Rys LMV | Infantry mobility vehicle | N/A | Italy Russia |
One was in use by the Tiger Forces in the Deir Hafer Plains, Aleppo province.[37] |
Artillery
Mortars
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PM-37 | Mortar | 200 | Soviet Union | 82mm mortar. | |
2B9 Vasilek | Mortar | N/A | Soviet Union | 82mm mortar. | |
PM-43 | Mortar | 700 | Soviet Union | 120mm mortar. | |
M1938 | Mortar | 200 | Soviet Union | 120mm mortar. | |
M1943 | Mortar | 100 | Soviet Union | 160mm mortar. | |
M-160 | Mortar | N/A | Soviet Union | 160mm mortar. | |
M-240 | Mortar | 10 | Soviet Union | 240mm mortar. |
Field artillery
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A-19 | Howitzer | 100 | Soviet Union | 122mm. | |
M-30 | Howitzer | 150 | Soviet Union | 122mm. | |
D-74 | Field Gun | 400 | Soviet Union | 122mm. In storage. | |
D-30 | Howitzer | 600 | Soviet Union | 122mm. | |
M-46 | Field Gun | 800 | Soviet Union | 130mm. | |
D-20 | Howitzer | 20 | Soviet Union | 152mm. | |
ML-20 | Howitzer | 50 | Soviet Union | 152mm. | |
D-1 | Howitzer | 20 | Soviet Union | 152mm. | |
S-23[38] | Howitzer | 10 | Soviet Union | 180mm. | |
ZiS-2 | Anti-tank Gun | N/A | Soviet Union | 57mm. | |
D-44 | Anti-tank Gun | N/A | Soviet Union | 85mm. | |
T-12 | Anti-tank Gun | N/A | Soviet Union | 100mm. | |
BS-3 | Anti-tank Gun | N/A | Soviet Union | 100mm. |
Self-propelled field artillery
Name | Type | Quantity | period | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SU-75 | Self-propelled gun | 28 | 1952-1967 | Nazi Germany | Old German StuG III from WW2. 28 delivered in 1952 by the CSSR, still used in the six day war 1967 as immobile Tank bunkers. | |
SU-100 | Self-propelled gun | 1958-1975 | Soviet Union | |||
T-34/D-30 | Self-propelled howitzer | 36 | 1973- | Soviet Union Syria |
122mm D-30 howitzer mounted on T-34/85. 122mm. | |
2S1 Gvozdika | Self-propelled howitzer | 300 | Soviet Union | 122mm. | ||
2S3 Akatsiya | Self-propelled howitzer | 100 | Soviet Union | File:Syrian 2S3 Akatsiya.png | 152mm | |
2S4 Tyulpan | Mortar carrier | 24 | Soviet Union | 240mm |
Multiple launch rocket systems
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BM-21 Grad | Multiple rocket launcher | 200 | Soviet Union | 122mm. | |
BM-27 Uragan | Multiple rocket launcher | 36 | Soviet Union | 220mm. Spotted in November 2014 during the Syrian Civil War, most likely delivered by Russia.[39] | |
BM-30 Smerch | Multiple rocket launcher | N/A | Soviet Union | 300mm. Presence confirmed by use of the 9M55K cluster munition used by the system.[40] Syria received several BM-30s in the midst the Syrian Civil War from either Belarus or more likely Russia, which delivered them in early 2014.[41] | |
Type 63 | Multiple rocket launcher | 100 | China Iran |
107mm. | |
Khaibar | Multiple rocket launcher | 100 | China Syria |
File:Khaibar.jpg | 302mm |
Fajr-3 | Multiple rocket launcher | N/A | Iran | 240mm. | |
Fajr-5 | Multiple rocket launcher | N/A | Iran | 333mm. | |
Ra'ad | Multiple rocket launcher | N/A | Iran | 220mm. | |
Falaq-2 | Multiple rocket launcher | N/A | Iran | 333mm. | |
TOS-1 | Thermobaric multiple rocket launcher | N/A | Soviet Union | 220mm, some TOS-1s were delivered by Russia in late 2015.[5] |
Anti-air guns and systems
Towed anti-aircraft artillery
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ZPU | Anti-aircraft gun | 1,500+ | Soviet Union China |
File:Syrian ZPU-4.png | 14.5mm single, twin and quad mount. Also mounted on technicals.[42] |
ZU-23-2 | Anti-aircraft gun | 650+ | Soviet Union | File:Syrian ZU-23-2.png | 23 mm, 2 barrels. |
M1939 | Anti-aircraft gun | 300+ | Soviet Union | 37 mm. | |
S-60 | Anti-aircraft gun | 875 | Soviet Union | 57 mm. | |
KS-12 | Anti-aircraft gun | 100+ | Soviet Union | 85 mm. | |
KS-19 | Anti-aircraft gun | 100+ | Soviet Union | 100 mm. | |
Type 65 | Anti-aircraft gun | N/A | People's Republic of China | 37 mm, 2 barrels. |
Towed air defence
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
S-75 Dvina (SA-2 S-75M Volga Version of the 1995 year) | Strategic SAM system | 320[43] | Soviet Union | ||
S-125 Neva/Pechora (SA-3 Pechora + Pechora-2M) | Strategic SAM system | 148[43] + 12[44] | Soviet Union | ||
S-200 (SA-5) | Strategic SAM system | 2 defense regiment comprising 2 divisions including 2 batteries S-200 (44 launchers) in service as of 2010[45] | Soviet Union | Command post S-300 can manage in any combination the elements of S-200 and S-300.[46][47][48] |
Self-propelled air defence
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ZSU-57-2 "Sparka" | Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun | 10[1] | Soviet Union | All in storage. Some units reactivated during Civil War | |
ZSU-23-4 "Shilka" | Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun | 400[1] | Soviet Union | 23 mm. | |
2K12 Kub (SA-6) | Self-propelled SAM system | 195[43] 200 (As for 2012)[49] | Soviet Union | ||
9K33 Osa (SA-8) | Self-propelled SAM system | 14-60,[1][50] 14 batteries (60 launchers – autonomous war machines)[51] | Soviet Union | Two were captured by Liwa al-Islam. | |
9K31 Strela-1 (SA-9) | Self-propelled SAM system | 20[1] | Soviet Union | ||
9K37 Buk (SA-11) | Self-propelled SAM system | 20[1] | Soviet Union | ||
9K35 Strela-10 (SA-13) | Self-propelled SAM system | 30[1] | Soviet Union | ||
9K37M2E Buk-M2E (SA-17) | Self-propelled SAM system | At least 10 | Russia | Observed in use at Al-Mezzah.[52] | |
9M311-1M Tunguska (SA-19) | Self-propelled air-defence system | 6[53] | Soviet Union | ||
S-300 (missile) (S-300 SA-20A / SA-20B | surface-to-air missile systems | Delivery not completed, status unclear.[54][55][56][57][58] | Russia | not total more 6[55] systems and missile 144.[56] There is missiles (With photo[57] missiles in army, but no text on the availability (2014))[58] | |
Pantsir-S1 (SA-22) | Self-propelled SAM system | 36–50[59]+10 In 2016, +1RL-123E Early detection radar, +command posts.[60] | Russia |
Ballistic missiles
Tactical ballistic missiles
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
FROG-7[61] | Tactical ballistic missile | ≈18 mobile launchers[62] | Soviet Union | Unknown number of missiles. | |
Scud-B[61] | Tactical ballistic missile | ≈42 mobile launchers[62] | Soviet Union North Korea |
≈200 missiles | |
OTR-21 Tochka[61] | Tactical ballistic missile | ≈12 mobile launchers[62] | Soviet Union | ≈100 missiles | |
9K720 Iskander | Tactical ballistic missile | 24[63] | Russia | Downgraded export variant Iskander E ordered in 2006 – Status unclear.[64] | |
Hwasong-6[61] | Tactical ballistic missile | ≈160 missiles[62] | North Korea | North Korean Scud C Version. | |
Hwasong-7[61] | Tactical ballistic missile | ≈100 missiles[62] | North Korea | North Korean Scud D Version. | |
Fateh-110[61] | Tactical ballistic missile | 900+ missiles[62] | Iran | Local designation M-600 or Tashreen. | |
Zelzal-2[65] | Tactical ballistic missile | N/A | Iran | ||
Zelzal-3 | Tactical ballistic missile | N/A | Iran | ||
Shahab-2 | Tactical ballistic missile | N/A | Iran | At least one used in February 2014 according with a video upload by foreign insurgents.[66][67] |
Command posts
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Higher level command posts (HLCPs)
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Senezh-M1E[68] | General-purpose self-acting[69] HLCPs | N/A[49][70] | Soviet Union | Photography on the site developer As an option, with the use of HLCP, management of all types of air defense systems, the Air Force and all kinds of radar air defense forces. Effective radius of 1,600 km for 77 fired targets[71] May receive data order to send target indication for different systems.[72] |
Unmanned aerial vehicles
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
La-17RM | Unmanned aerial vehicle | N/A | Soviet Union | Reconnaissance drone. Withdrawn from service. | |
Tu-143 | Unmanned aerial vehicle | N/A | Soviet Union | Reconnaissance drone. Withdrawn from service. | |
Ababil | Unmanned aerial vehicle | N/A | Iran | Medium-range reconnaissance/surveillance and short/medium-range attack drone. | |
Mohajer 4 | Unmanned aerial vehicle | N/A | Iran | Reconnaissance drone. Used during the Syrian Civil War since late 2012.[73] | |
Yasir | Unmanned aerial vehicle | N/A | Iran | Reconnaissance drone. Used during the Syrian Civil War since late 2013.[74] |
Unmanned combat air vehicles
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Shahed 129 | Unmanned combat air vehicle | N/A | Iran | Spotted in Syria on 10 April 2014 over Al-Maliha, East-Ghouta (Damascus), it was used for reconnaissance without missiles.[75] |
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t John Pike (2013-08-29). "Syria - Army Equipment". Globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 2013-09-03.
- ^ "Size, Equipment, Command Structure and Organization". Lcweb2.loc.gov. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
- ^ "HD | Syrian Army Storming At FSA Heavy Combat 2013". YouTube. Retrieved 2013-09-03.
- ^ "Война в Сирии. Подземные ходы террористов в Аль Кабуне". ANNA News. 29 July 2013. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d e Valentin Vasilescu (14 March 2016). "The rebirth of the Syrian Arab Army". Voltaire Network. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
- ^ Syrian Airborne Storm Brigade in Damascus. YouTube. 9 August 2013. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
- ^ "Syrian Uprising - Photos & Videos - no discussion, no conversation - Page 270". Militaryphotos.net. Retrieved 2013-09-03.
- ^ "Free Syrian Army captures 5000 Stg 44s". Retrieved 20 November 2014.
- ^ Sturmgewehr 44 used by Syrian Rebels – The Firearm Blog, August 22, 2012
- ^ "Краткая сводка о ситуации в Сирии за 29 мая 2013 года". YouTube. Retrieved 2013-09-03.
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