List of Christmas carols
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This list of Christmas carols is organized by country, language or culture of origin. Originally, a "Christmas carol" referred to a piece of vocal music in carol form whose lyrics centre on the theme of Christmas or the Christmas season. The demarcation of what constitutes a Christmas Carol to that of Christmas Popular Song can often be blurred but Christmas carols are viewed to be religious in nature, while Christmas songs are considered to be secular.[1]
Many traditional Christmas carols focus on the Christian celebration of the birth of Jesus, while others celebrate the Twelve Days of Christmas that range from 25 December to 5 January or Christmastide which ranges from 24 December to 5 November. As a result, many Christmas Carols can be related to St Stephen's Day (26 December), St John's Day (27 December), Feast of Holy Innocents (28 December), St Sylvester's Day (31 December), and the Epiphany. Examples of this are We Three Kings (an Epiphany song), and Good King Wenceslas (a carol for St. Stephen's Day). Nonetheless, some other categories of Christmas music, both religious and secular have become associated with the Christmas season even though the lyrics may not specifically refer to Christmas – for example, Deck the Halls (no religious references) and O Come, O Come, Emmanuel (an Advent chant). Other Christmas music focus on more secular Christmas themes, such as Winter Carols and Novelty Christmas Songs often refer to winter scenes, family gatherings, and Santa Claus (Jingle Bells, O Christmas Tree, Home for the Holidays, Jolly Old St. Nicholas, Frosty the Snowman, Once Upon a Wintertime, The Chipmunk Song (Christmas Don't Be Late), etc.).
Afrikaans
| Title | Composer / lyricist | Year | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| "Somerkersfees" | Koos du Plessis | Title translation: "Summer Christmas" |
American
| Title | Composer / lyricist | Year | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| "Away in a Manger" | First two stanzas unknown, often erroneously attributed to Martin Luther; third stanza written by John McFarland (1904) | 1882 | More than 40 settings are known. Most popular US version is by James R. Murray (1887); The most popular UK version is by another American, William J. Kirkpatrick (1895) |
| "Children, Go Where I Send Thee" | traditional Negro spiritual | ||
| "A Christmas Carol" | words and music: Charles Ives | 1897[2] | |
| "Christmas Song" ("Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire") ("Merry Christmas to You") |
Robert Wells and Mel Tormé | 1945 | |
| "Do You Hear What I Hear" | Lyric: Noël Regney, Music: Gloria Shayne | 1962 | |
| "Go Tell It on the Mountain" | Negro spiritual dating at least to 1865
Lyrics by John W. Work |
1865 | |
| "I Heard the Bells on Christmas Day" | words: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, | Several settings of music have been popular:
Joseph Mainzer (1845) John Baptiste Calkin (1872) Johnny Marks (1956) | |
| "I Wonder as I Wander" | John Jacob Niles | 1934 | Based on a fragment collected by Niles in Murphy, North Carolina in 1933. |
| "It Came Upon the Midnight Clear" | words: Edmund Hamilton Sears | 1849 | music (US): "cCarol" Richard Storrs Willis
music (UK): "Noel", melody arranged and adapted by Arthur Sullivan |
| "Jingle Bells" | James Lord Pierpont | 1857 | Originally titled "One Horse Open Sleigh"; and written for a school Thanksgiving pageant. |
| "The Little Drummer Boy" ("Carol of the Drum") |
written by Katherine K. Davis | 1957 | |
| "Mary's Boy Child" | Jester Hairston[3] | 1956 | |
| "O Little Town of Bethlehem" | words: Phillips Brooks | 1867 | music (US): Lewis H. Redner, music (UK): traditional tune: "Forest Green" (a.k.a. "The Ploughboy's Dream") |
| "Rise Up Shepherd and Foller" | Negro spiritual[4] | ca. 1909 | Also known as "Rise Up Shepherd and Follow" |
| "Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer" | Johnny Marks | 1947 | |
| "Silver Bells" | Jay Livingston and Ray Evans | 1950 | |
| "Star of the East" | written by Alfred Hans Zoller, translation by George Cooper in 1890, music by Amanda Kennedy in 1883 | 1890 | Not to be confused with the English carol titled "Star of the East" or "Brightest and Best" |
| "Sweet Little Jesus Boy" | Robert MacGimsey | 1934 | Imitates the Negro spiritual-style. |
| "We Three Kings of Orient Are" ("Three Kings of Orient") | written by Rev. John Henry Hopkins | 1863 | An Epiphany carol |
Arabic
| Title | Composer / lyricist | Year published | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| "Laylat Al-Milad" | Traditional Maronite Hymn | Title translation: "Christmas Eve" |
Canadian
| Title | Composer / lyricist | Year published | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Huron Carol ("Jesous Ahatonhia") | Jean de Brébeuf | 1643 | "Jesus, he is born". Also known as "Twas in the Moon of Wintertime" after English translation (1926) by Jesse Edgar Middleton. |
Catalan
| Title | Composer / Lyricist | Year published | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| "Fum, Fum, Fum" ("El vint-i-cinc de desembre") | Traditional | 16th century | The word "fum" may imitate the sound of a drum (or perhaps the strumming of a guitar). "Fum" means "smoke"(noun) in Catalan. |
| "El cant dels ocells" (lit. "Song of the Birds") | Traditional; Pablo Casals arranged the song for cello | Lyrics are printed in 17th century | also known as "Carol of Birds" |
| "El Noi de la Mare" (lit. "The Son of the Mother") | Traditional | 17th-18th century | Also known as "Carol of the Gifts"[5] |
| "A Betlem me'n vull anar" (lit. "I want to go to Bethlehem") | Traditional | ||
| "El dimoni escuat" (lit. "the devil with no tail") | Traditional | ||
| "Ara ve Nadal" (lit. "Christmas is coming") | Traditional | ||
| "Les dotze van tocant" (lit. "Ringing twelve o'clock") | Traditional | ||
| "Descanseu ben alegres" (lit. "Rest very happy") | Traditional | ||
| "Pastorets de la muntanya" (lit. "Shepherds from the mountain") | Traditional | ||
| "El desembre congelat" (lit. "Frozen December") | Traditional | ||
| "Sant Josep i la Mare de Déu" (lit. "Saint Joseph and the Virgin Mary") | Traditional | ||
| "La pastora Caterina" (lit. "Caterina, the shepherd") | Traditional | ||
| "Anem a Betlem" (lit. "We're going to Bethlehem") | Traditional | ||
| "El rabadà" (lit. "The shepherd") | Traditional |
Chinese
The English titles are taken from the Hymns of Universal Praise and the Chinese New Hymnal.
| Title | Composer / Lyricist | Year published | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 聖誕歌 Shèngdàn Gē (The Moon and Stars of Christmas Eve) | Bliss Wiant (Chinese name: 范天祥 Fàn Tiānxiáng) / 田景福 (Tián Jǐngfú) | 1934 / 1933 | Title from the Hymns of Universal Praise. Also called "一輪明月歌" Yīlún Míngyuè Gē by its first line in the Chinese New Hymnal. |
| 明星燦爛歌 Míngxīng Cànlàn Gē (Midnight, Sleeping Bethlehem) | 梁季芳 (Liáng Jìfāng) / 楊鏡秋 (Yáng Jìngqiū) | 1934 / 1930 | |
| 聖夜靜歌 Shèngyè Jìng Gē (Crystal Night, Stilly Night) | 史奇珪 (Shǐ Qíguī) / 朱味腴 (Zhū Wèiyú) and 吳敬人 (Wú Jìngrén) | 1982 / 1921 | |
| 聖誕感恩歌 Shèngdàn Gǎn'ēn Gē (Jesus Our Saviour, Word Incarnate) | 林聲本 (Lín Shēngběn) / 任大齡 (Rén Dàlíng) | 1981 | |
| 歡樂佳音歌 Huānlè Jiāyīn Gē (Shout the Glad Tidings) | Chinese traditional melody / Anonymous | 20th century | The version in the Chinese New Hymnal is revised from the Chinese Hymnary (頌主聖歌). |
| 聖誕敘事 Shèngdàn Xùshì (Idyll of Christmas) | 段毓貞 (Duàn Yùzhēn) | 1954 | |
| 拜謁聖嬰 Bàiyè Shèngyīng (Worship the Holy Infant) | 史奇珪 / 徐曉鴻 (Xú Xiǎohóng) | 2007 / 2004 | |
| 馬槽耶穌 Mǎcáo Yēsū (Jesus in the Manger) | 史奇珪 | 1952, revised 2009 | |
| 佳音歌 Jiāyīn Gē (Song of Good Tidings) | 吳安娜 (Wú Ānnà) / 王賢軍 (Wáng Xiánjūn) | 1999 |
Croatian
| Carol | Composer / Lyricist | Year
published |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| "U to vrijeme godišta" ("At that time of the year") | Traditional | 12th century | |
| "Svim na Zemlji, mir, veselje" ("All on Earth, peace, joy") | Franjo Langer/Adam Alojzij Baričević | 18th century | |
| "Radujte se narodi" ("Nations rejoice") | Franjo Langer/Adam Alojzij Baričević | 18th century | |
| "Narodi nam se" ("Born unto us") | Traditional | 13th century | |
| "Tri kralja jahahu" ("Three kings were riding") | Traditional | 1912. | From Istria |
| "Veselje ti navješćujem" ("Joy I preach you") | Franjo Langer/Adam Alojzij Baričević | 18th century | |
| "O Betleme" ("Oh, Betlehem") | Franjo Langer/Adam Alojzij Baričević | 18th century | |
| "Oj, pastiri" ("Oy, shepherds") | Traditional | ||
| "Djetešce nam se rodilo" ("A child was born unto us") | Traditional | ||
| " Veseli se Majko Božja" ("Rejoice, Mother of God") | Vladoje Bersa | 1906. | From Knin |
Czech
| Title | Composer / Lyricist | Year published | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| "Nesem vám noviny" ("We bring you good news, hark!") | traditional from Bohemia | "Come, All Ye Shepherds" (Mari Ruef Hofer, 1912) German: "Kommet, ihr Hirten" (Carl Riedel, ca. 1870) | |
| "Půjdem spolu do Betléma" ("Let's all go to Bethlehem.") | traditional from Bohemia | ||
| "Štědrý večer nastal" ("Christmas Eve has come.") | traditional from Bohemia | ||
| "Pásli ovce valaši" ("The shepherds are grazing their sheep.") | traditional from Bohemia | ||
| "Narodil se Kristus pán" ("Jesus was born") | traditional from Bohemia | 1505 | |
| "Den přeslavný jest k nám přišel" ("The glorious day has arrived") | traditional from Bohemia | ||
| "Jak si krásné neviňátko" ("How beautiful you are, baby (means Jesus)") | traditional from Bohemia | ||
| "Zither Carol" | Czech folk tune - Sedlák, sedlák | 1958 | English lyrics by Malcolm Sargent, set to a traditional tune.[6] "Girls and boys, leave your toys..." |
| "Svatý Václave" | words: John Mason Neale, music: tune from Piae Cantiones | 1853 | rendered in English as "Good King Wenceslas" |
Danish
The list is based primarily on carols and hymns mentioned in the Song Book for the Danish Folk High School.[7]
Where possible, a carol title is linked to its (Danish) Wikipedia entry, where the carol can be heard. Otherwise, a carol title has been linked to its entry at the Danish Hymn Book Online.[8]
Carolling, i.e. dancing around, is practised - probably unintentionally - in Danish Christmas tradition, when a Christmas party join hands forming a chain around the family Christmas tree and walk, dance or run around the Christmas tree depending on the Christmas carol or song sung.
| Carol | Composer/Lyricist | Year published | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| "Blomstre som en rosengård [da]" | J.P.E. Hartmann / N.F.S. Grundtvig | 1861 / 1837, 1853 | Advent |
| "Dejlig er den himmel blå [da]" | J.G. Meidell / N.F.S. Grundtvig | ca. 1840 / 1853, 1864 | Epiphany |
| "Dejlig er jorden" | Silesian tune / B.S. Ingemann | 18th century / 1850 | |
| "Den yndigste rose er funden [da]" tune | Joseph Klug / H.A. Brorson | 1542 / 1732 | |
| "Det første lys er Ordet talt af Gud" | Bjarne Haahr / Johannes Johansen | 1978 / 1974 | Advent |
| "Det kimer nu til julefest" | C. Balle / N.F.S. Grundtvig | 1850 / 1817, 1837 | |
| "En rose så jeg skyde" | Cöln / trans. from Praetorius by Th. Laub | 1599 / 1609 trans.1920 | "Es ist ein Ros entsprungen" |
| "En sød og liflig klang" | Trier, Joseph Klug / German trans., Martin Luther, Hans Thomissøn, N.F.S. Grundtvig | 1482, 1533 / 14th century, 1529 and 1545, 1569, 1837 | |
| "Et barn er født i Betlehem [da]" | German tune / N.F.S. Grundtvig | Ca. 1600 / 1820 | Based on a medieval Latin hymn "Puer natus in Bethlehem", publ. in Danish in the hymn books of Hans Tausen and Hans Thomissøn in 1553 and 1569, resp.
A children's favourite. |
| "Et lidet barn så lysteligt" | C. Balle / N.F.S. Grundtvig | 1855 / 1843 | |
| "Hjerte, løft din glædes vinger" | Joh. Crüger / Paul Gerhardt, trans. C.J. Brandt | 1653 / 1653, trans. 1878 | |
| "I denne søde juletid" | C. Balle / H.A. Brorson | 1855 / 1732, 1739 | |
| "Ind under jul" | Morten Eskesen / Jonas Lie | 1876 / 1865 | |
| "Julebudet til dem, der bygge" | J.P.E. Hartmann / J. Chr. Hostrup | 1890 / 1881,1884 | |
| "Julen har bragt velsignet bud" | C.E.F Weyse / B.S. Ingemann | 1841 / 1839 | |
| "Julen har englelyd" | A.P. Berggreen / N.F.S. Grundtvig | 1852 / 1845, 1851 | |
| "Kimer, I klokker [da]" | H. Rung / N.F.S. Grundtvig | 1857 / 1856 | |
| "Lad det klinge sødt i sky [da]" | Pre-Reformation tune / N.F.S. Grundtvig and Th. Laub | Pre-Reformation / 1837, 1873 and 1890 | |
| "Mit hjerte altid vanker" | Carl Nielsen / H.A. Brorson | 1919 / 1732 | |
| "Lille Guds barn, hvad skader dig?" | Traditional / N.F.S. Grundtvig | / 1870 | Advent |
| "Velkommen igen, Guds engle små" | A.P. Berggreen alt. C.E.F. Weyse / N.F.S. Grundtvig | 1834 alt. 1836 / 1825, 1850 | Lyrics written the night before Christmas Day |
| "Vær velkommen, Herrens år [da]" | A.P. Berggreen / N.F.S. Grundtvig from a medieval Danish Advent hymn | 1852 / 1849, 1852 | Advent |
| "Vær velkommen, Herrens år [da]" | A.P. Berggreen / N.F.S. Grundtvig from a medieval Danish Advent hymn | 1852 / 1849 | Epiphany |
Dutch
| Title | Composer / Lyricist | Year published | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| "Nu Syt Wellekome"[9] | Traditional melody | Probably 15th Century | First found in Begijnhof Manuscript (ca. 1600) |
| "In dulci jubilo" | 15th Century | First found in Utrecht Sint-Agnes Manuscript | |
| "Een kind geboren in Bethlehem" | Dutch traditional | 15th Century | Oldest find: Deventer Song Manuscript |
| "O, Kindeke klein, o, Kindeke teer" | 1508 | First published in Dit is een suverlijc boecxken | |
| "Het was een maged uitverkoren" | Dutch traditional | 1508 | First published in D. Coelde van Munster - "Dit is een suverlijc boecxken" |
| "Herders, hij is geboren" | Dutch traditional | 1645 | First published in "Den blijden wegh tot Bethleem" |
| "Hoe leit dit kindeke" | Dutch traditional | ca. 1650 | First published in Wilhelm Schepping, Die Wettener Liederhandschrift (Song Manuscript) |
| "Eer zij God in onze/deze dagen" a.k.a. "Engelkens, door het luchtruim zwevend" | Attributed to F.A. Schultz, who translated ancient Latin carol, "Gloria in excelsis Deo," into German | 1857, possible previous publication ca. 1730 | translation of "Gloria in excelsis Deo" into Dutch by Isaac Bikkers (often confused with "Ere zij God") |
| "De Herdertjes lagen bij nachte" | Dutch traditional | 1852 | First print in J. en L. Alberdingk Thijm, 'Oude en Nieuwere Kerst-Liederen' |
| "Maria die zoude naar Betlehem gaan" | Dutch traditional | 1852 | First printed in J. Alberdingk Thijm, Oude en Nieuwere Kerst-Liederen |
| "Ere zij God"[10] | Dutch original (often confused with "Eer zij God in onze/deze dagen") | 1857 | First print in Isaac Bikkers, Het nachtegaaltje - rendered into English as "Glory to God" |
| "Er is een kindeke geboren op aard" | Dutch traditional | 1879 | First published in Lootens en Feys, Chants populaires flamands |
| "Geen wiegje als rustplaats" | Dutch traditional | ||
| "Kling/Luidt, klokje/-s, klingelingeling" | Dutch traditional | ||
| "Komt allen tezamen" | From Latin hymn "Adeste Fideles" | ||
| "'t Is geboren het Goddelijk Kind" | From French noël | ||
| "Midden in de winternacht" | 1943 | Dutch text: Harry Prenen, melody: old Catalan carol |
English
| Title | Composer / Lyricist | Year | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| "Adam lay ybounden" | Set by numerous composers, most notably by Boris Ord and Peter Warlock | 15th century | |
| "A Great and Mighty Wonder" | lyrics: The words of St Germanus were translated by John Mason Neale (1818–1866)
tune: Michael Praetorius (1571–1621) written originally to the lyrics of Lo, How a Rose E'er Blooming. |
1599 | |
| "Angels from the Realms of Glory" | lyrics: James Montgomery; music: Henry Thomas Smart, 1867, to the tune of "Regent Square". In the UK a slightly different arrangement of "Angels We Have Heard on High" ("Gloria") | 1816 | |
| "Angels We Have Heard on High" | based on traditional hymn "Gloria" (a French traditional carol "Les Anges dans nos Campagnes"); English translation by Bishop James Chadwick, tune arranged by Edward Shippen Barnes | 1862 | |
| "As with Gladness Men of Old" | William Chatterton Dix | 1867 | Set to same tune as "For the Beauty of the Earth" |
| "Bethlehem Down" | Peter Warlock (composer) Bruce Blunt (poet) |
1927 | Mostly used in Christmas and Epiphany services of the Anglican church |
| "Boar's Head Carol" | English traditional | 15th century | |
| "Brightest and Best" ("Star of the East") | written by Reginald Heber | 1811 | Not to be confused with the American "Star of the East" |
| "Calypso Carol" ("See him lying on a bed of straw") | Michael Perry | 1969 | Written in 1964 for a college concert |
| "Candlelight Carol" | John Rutter | 1984 | |
| "Carol of the Bells" | Mykola Leontoyvch, Peter J. Wilhousky | 1904 | The song is based on a folk chant known in Ukrainian as "Shchedryk". |
| "The Cherry-Tree Carol" | English traditional | ||
| "Christians, awake, salute the happy morn" | John Byrom, music by John Wainwright | c. 1750 | Based on a poem of three 16 line stanzas, originally for the author's daughter, which was later reworked into singable verses. |
| "Come and I will sing you" | English traditional | Early 19th Century or before | Musicologist Cecil Sharp, influential in the folklore revival in England, noted in his 1916 One Hundred English Folksongs that the words are "so corrupt, indeed, that in some cases we can do little more than guess at their original meaning" |
| "Come, Thou Long Expected Jesus" | Charles Wesley | 1749 | Set to Hyfrydol |
| "Coventry Carol" ("Lullay, Thou Tiny Little Child") | English traditional | ||
| "Ding Dong Merrily on High" | music: Jehan Tabourot, words: George Ratcliffe Woodward | ||
| "Down in Yon Forest" | English traditional | The "Corpus Christi Carol" | |
| "Do You Hear What I Hear?" | written by Noël Regney and Gloria Shayne | 1962 | |
| "Far, Far Away on Judea's Plains" | words and music: John Menzies Macfarlane | 1869 | |
| "The First Noel" ("The First Nowell") | English traditional | 1823 | First published in Carols Ancient and Modern by William Sandys |
| "The Friendly Beasts" | French Traditional | 12th century | English by Robert Davis 1934 |
| "Gabriel's Message" | translated into English by Sabine Baring-Gould | from the Basque traditional carol "Birjina gaztettobat zegoen" | |
| "Gloucestershire Wassail" | English Traditional | 18th century or earlier | Numerous publications of the present-day music were published in the 1800s along with variations of lyrics. It's known to have been sung at least as far back as the late 1700s.[11] |
| "Good King Wenceslas" | English traditional | 1853 | John Mason Neale, Thomas Helmore |
| "God Rest You Merry, Gentlemen" | English traditional | c. 1760 | Published by William Sandys; author unknown |
| "Good Christian Men, Rejoice" | Heinrich Seuse | 1328 | English lyrics fitted to the Latin hymn-tune "In dulci jubilo"; also known as "Good Christian Friends, Rejoice" |
| "Hark! The Herald Angels Sing" | *music: Felix Mendelssohn, words: Charles Wesley, amended by George Whitefield and Martin Madan | 1739 | originally as part of Festgesang, adapted and harmonised by William Hayman Cummings; descant for verse 3 added in 1961 by Sir David Willcocks for the Carols for Choirs books |
| "Here We Come A-wassailing" | English traditional | c. 1850 | |
| "The Holly and the Ivy" | English traditional | ||
| "I Saw Three Ships (Come Sailing In)" | English traditional | 1833 | Published by William Sandys; parent tune "Greensleeves" dates to 17th century |
| "In the Bleak Midwinter" | words: Christina Rossetti, music: Gustav Holst | ||
| "Infant Holy, Infant Lowly" ("W żłobie leży") | Polish traditional | ||
| "Jesus Christ the Apple Tree" | Elizabeth Poston | ||
| "Joy to the World" | words: Isaac Watts based on Psalm 98, music: arranged by Lowell Mason based on themes in Handel's Messiah | 1719 | |
| "Judea" | music: William Billings | ||
| "Little Donkey" | written by Eric Boswell | 1959 | |
| "Love Came Down at Christmas" | words: Christina Rossetti, music: various | 1885 | |
| "The Lord at first did Adam make" | words: West Country traditional | ||
| "Mary's Boy Child" (Mary's Little Boy Child) | written by Jester Hairston | 1956 | |
| "Masters in This Hall" | written by William Morris | c. 1860 | |
| "Night of Silence" | words and music: Daniel Kantor | 1981 | written to be sung simultaneously with "Silent Night" |
| "O Come, All Ye Faithful" (Adeste Fideles) | 17th century carol. English translation by Frederick Oakeley in 1841. | ||
| "O come, O come, Emmanuel" ("Veni, Veni, Emmanuel") | an Advent hymn | ||
| "O Holy Night" | words: Placide Cappeau de Rouquemaure, translated by John Sullivan Dwight, music: Adolphe Adam | 1847 | |
| "Of the Father's Heart Begotten" ("Of the Father's Love Begotten") | music: tune from Piae Cantiones | ||
| "Once in Royal David's City" | words: Cecil Frances Humphreys Alexander, music: Henry John Gauntlett (Irby) | ||
| "Past Three O'Clock" (or "Past Three a Clock") | English traditional, with verses written by George Ratcliffe Woodward | first published in The Cowley Carol Book with a harmonisation by Charles Wood | |
| "The Rocking Carol" | Loose translation of Czech traditional carol "Hajej, nynej, Ježíšku" by Percy Dearmer | 1928 | First published in the Oxford Book of Carols (1928) |
| "Sans Day Carol" | Cornish traditional | ||
| "See, amid the Winter's Snow" | words: Edward Caswall, music: John Goss | ||
| "The Seven Joys of Mary" | English traditional | ||
| "Shepherds Arise" | anon., Dorset | 19th century | published 1926 by W. A. Pickard-Cambridge |
| "Sir Christèmas" | composed by Rev. Richard Smart | 15th century | |
| "Sussex Carol" ("On Christmas Night All Christians Sing") | English traditional | ||
| "The Babe in Bethlem's Manger" | Kentish traditional | ||
| "This Endris Night" | Traditional | 15th century | |
| "There Is No Rose" | written by Benjamin Britten | From "A Ceremony of Carols" | |
| "Torches" | composed by John Joubert | 1951 | |
| "Unto Us a Boy is Born" ("Unto Us is Born a Son") | English traditional | ||
| "A Virgin Unspotted" ("A Virgin Most Pure") | English traditional | ||
| "What Child Is This?" | music: traditional English song "Greensleeves", words: William Chatterton Dix | 1865 | |
| "Whence Is That Lovely Fragrance Wafting" ("Whence Is That Goodly Fragrance Flowing?") ("Quelle est cette odeur agréable?") | French traditional | ||
| "While by My Sheep I Watched at Night" | |||
| "While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks" | words: Nahum Tate, music (UK): "Winchester Old" from Este's Psalter adapted from Christopher Tye, music (US): adapted from Handel, 1728; arranged in Harmonia Sacra, 1812. | 1700 | |
| "With Wondering Awe", the Wisemen Saw... | music and verse: Anon | ||
| "Wolcum Yole" | Written by Benjamin Britten | From "A Ceremony of Carols" | |
| "Zither Carol" |
Estonian
| Title | Composer / Lyricist | Year published | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| "Kelgusõit" ("Sled Ride") | based on a 1905 poem by Reinhold Kamsen. | 1913 | Based on a Ukrainian folk tune. |
| "Läbi lume sahiseva" ("Through the Rustling Snow") | words by Juhan Aavik, melody by J. Janson. | 1924 | Based on an Estonian folk tune. |
| "Tiliseb, tiliseb aisakell" ("Tinkling, Tinkling Sleigh Bell") | words by Leonhard (Leo) Virkhaus, melody by Julius Oengo (J. Oro). | 1934 | The song has spread to over 70 countries, making it the most spread Estonian Christmas carol. |
Filipino
| Title | Composer / Lyricist | Year published | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| "Ang Pasko ay Sumapit" (Christmas Has Come) | Tagalog lyrics by Levi Celerio: adapted from Cebuano lyrics by Vicente Rubi, Mariano Vestil | 1933 | A loose translation of the original Cebuano Kasadya ni'ng Táknaa |
Finnish
| Title | Composer / Lyricist | Year published | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| "En etsi valtaa, loistoa" ("Give Me No Splendour, Gold, or Pomp") | words by Zachris Topelius (1887; Finnish translation by Martti Korpilahti, 1909); music by Jean Sibelius (1895) | Translated from Finland Swedish "Giv mig ej glans, ej guld, ej prakt" | |
| "Joulun kellot" ("Christmas Bells") | words by Helmi Auvinen (1897); music by Armas Maasalo (1914) | ||
| "Joulupuu on rakennettu" ("Christmas tree has been built") | words by Gustaf Oskar Schöneman;[12][13][14] music Finnish folk melody[15] | 1876 | |
| "Tonttu" | words by Viktor Rydberg; Finnish translation by Valter Juva; music by Lyyli Wartiovaara-Kallioniemi | ||
| "On hanget korkeat, nietokset " | words by Ilkku Joukahainen; music by Jean Sibelius | ||
| "Varpunen jouluaamuna" (Sparrow on Christmas Morning) | words (Swedish) by Zachris Topelius (1859); Finnish translation by Konrad Alexis Hougberg; music by Otto Kotilainen (1913) | ||
| "Sylvian joululaulu" (Sylvia's Christmas song) | words by Zachris Topelius; music by Karl Collan | translated from Finland Swedish "Sylvias hälsning från Sicilien" |
French
| Title | Composer / Lyricist | Year published | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| "Noel Bourguignon" ("Burgundian Carol") | Bernard de La Monnoye | c. 1700 | Translated into English by Oscar Brand |
| "Il est né, le divin Enfant" | Traditional French | c. 1875 | Translated into English as "He Is Born, the Divine Christ Child" |
| "Les Anges dans nos campagnes" | Translated into English as "Angels We Have Heard on High" | ||
| "Minuit, Chrétiens" ("Cantique de Noël") | lyrics: Placide Cappeau, music: Adolphe Adam | 1843 (lyrics), 1847 (music) | Translated into English as "O Holy Night" |
| "Noël nouvelet" | 15th century[16] | Translated into English as "Sing We Now of Christmas" | |
| "Patapan" ("Guillô, pran ton tamborin!") | Bernard de La Monnoye | Title translation: Willy, take your tambourine | |
| "Petit Papa Noël" | lyrics: Raymond Vincy; music: Henri Martinet | 1946 | |
| "C'est Noël" | lyrics: Jean Manse; music: Henri Betti | 1956 | Song written for the movie Honoré de Marseille with Fernandel |
| "Quelle est cette odeur agréable?" | Translated into English as "Whence Is That Goodly Fragrance Flowing?" | ||
| "Un flambeau, Jeannette, Isabelle" | 1553 | Translated into English as "Bring a Torch, Jeanette, Isabella" | |
| "La Marche Des Rois Mages" | 13th century traditional | Translated into English as "March of the Kings" or "Sing Noel: A Christmas Fanfare" with words by Jay Althouse | |
| "Entre le bœuf et l'âne gris" | 13th or 16th century | Title translation: "Between the ox and the grey donkey" | |
| "Çà, bergers, assemblons-nous" | music 15th/16th century; published 1701 with words by Simon-Joseph Pellegrin | Title translation: "Here, shepherds, let us gather". Adapted from "Où s'en vont ces gais bergers". | |
| "Venez divin Messie" | music 16th century; published 18th century with words by Simon-Joseph Pellegrin | Translated in English as "O Come, Divine Messiah". | |
| "D'où viens-tu, bergère?" | Title translation "Where are you coming from, shepherdess?" | ||
| "Dans cette étable" | words 19th century | Title translation: "In this stable". It is sung to the same music as "Es ist ein Ros entsprungen" |
Galician
| Title | Composer / Lyricist | Year published | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| "Da Ulla a meu cabo veño" | Melchor López | 1790 | |
| "En Belén hai moita festa" | José Pacheco | 1829 | |
| "Nadal De Luíntra" ("Luintra Carol") |
Traditional | ||
| "Null'ome per ren non-deve" | Alfonso X of Castile | 13th century | One of the Cantigas de Santa Maria (CSM 50) |
| "Pois que dos reys Nostro Sennor" (Since Our Lord chose to descend from the lineage of kings) |
Alfonso X of Castile | 13th century | One of the Cantigas de Santa Maria (CSM 424). It is the oldest Iberian Christmas carol written in a vernacular language |
German
| Title | Composer / Lyricist | Year published | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| "Alle Jahre wieder" ("Every Year Again") | Friedrich Silcher /Wilhelm Hey | 1837 | |
| "Am Weihnachtsbaum die Lichter brennen" ("literal: On the Christmas Trees the lights burn") | traditional /Hermann Kletke | 1841 | Translated into English as "Light the Christmas tree candles" |
| "Auf, Christen, singt festliche Lieder" ("literal: Come on, Christians, sing festive songs") | August Erthel / in Fulda | 1778 | Translated into English as "O Christians, Come Join in the Singing" |
| "Die Könige" (The Kings) | Peter Cornelius | 1856 & 1870 (rewrote) | Translated into English as "The Three Kings" or "Three Kings From Persian Lands Afar" by W. G. Rothery in 1916 |
| "Der Morgenstern ist aufgedrungen" (The morning star is risen) | Daniel Rumpius / Michael Praetorius | 1587 | |
| "Es ist ein Ros entsprungen" ("A Rose Has Sprung Up") | Anonymous | 16th century | Translated into English as "Lo, How A Rose E'er Blooming", "Lo, There A Rose Is Blooming", "There Is A Flower Springing", "A great and mighty wonder" |
| "Es ist für uns eine Zeit angekommen" ("The Time Has Arrived for Us") | Swiss traditional | 19th century | |
| "Es kommt ein Schiff, geladen" ("A Ship is Coming, laden") | Andernach songbook | 1608 | |
| "Es wird scho glei dumpa" ("It'll be dark soon") | Anton Reidinger | 1884 | Tirolean dialect song |
| "Freu dich, Erd und Sternenzelt" (Be joyful, Earth and starry sky) | 1844 | based on a Czech model | |
| "Fröhliche Weihnacht überall" ("Merry Christmas Everywhere") | German and English traditional | ||
| "Fröhlich soll mein Herze springen" ("Merrily my heart shall leap") | Paul Gerhardt / Johann Crüger · Johann Georg Ebeling |
1653 (lyrics)/ 1553 (Crüger) · ? (Ebeling) |
|
| "Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ" ("Praise be to You, Jesus Christ") | Martin Luther | 1524 | |
| "Herbei, oh ihr Gläubigen" ("O Come, All Ye Faithful") | Translation of "Adeste fideles" by Friedrich Heinrich Ranke in 1823. | 17th century | |
| "Ich steh an deiner Krippen hier" ("I stand here by your manger") | Paul Gerhardt / Martin Luther · Johann Sebastian Bach |
1653 (lyrics)/ 1542 (Luther melody) · 1736 (Bach melody) |
|
| "Ihr Kinderlein, kommet" ("Oh, Come, Little Children") | Johann Abraham Peter Schulz / Christoph von Schmid |
1794 (music)/ 1798 (lyrics)/ 1832 (combination of text and music) |
|
| "In dulci jubilo" ("In Sweet Rejoicing") | Gerhard Tersteegen / Joachim Neander | 1731 | |
| "Jauchzet, ihr Himmel" ("Rejoice, you Heavens") | traditional | 14th century | |
| "Kling Glöckchen" ("Ring Little Bell") | traditional /Karl Enslin | 19th century | |
| "Kommet, ihr Hirten" ("Come, you shepherds") | Carl Riedel after Czech "Nesem vám noviny" | c. 1870 | |
| "Kommt und lasst uns Christus ehren" ("Come, let us praise Christ"), from lat. Quem pastores laudavere | Bohemian traditional 15th century | "Come, and Christ the Lord be praising", "He whom joyous shepherds praised", and more | |
| "Lasst uns das Kindlein grüßen" ("Let Us Greet the Little Child") | traditional | ||
| "Lasst uns das Kindlein wiegen" ("Let Us Cradle the Little Child") | Munich | 1604 | |
| "Lasst uns froh und munter sein" ("Let Us Be Happy and Cheerful") | traditional from the Hunsrück | this song is traditionally sung at Nicholas Eve on 6 December | |
| "Leise rieselt der Schnee" ("Softly Falls Every Snow Flake") | Eduard Ebel / Eduard Ebel | about 1900 | |
| "Lobt Gott, ihr Christen alle gleich" ("Praise God, you Christians equally") | Nikolaus Herman | 1560 | |
| "Maria durch ein Dornwald ging" ("Mary Walks Amid the Thorns") | traditional from Hesse | 16th century | |
| "Menschen, die ihr wart verloren" ("Humans, you who were lost") | Christoph Bernhard Verspoell | 1810 | |
| "Morgen, Kinder, wird's was geben" ("Tomorrow, Children, Something Will Happen") | Carl Gottlieb Hering / Philipp Bartsch | 1850 | |
| "Morgen kommt der Weihnachtsmann" ("Tomorrow comes Santa Claus") | A. H. Hoffmann von Fallersleben | 17th century | |
| "Nun liebe Seel, nun ist es Zeit" ("Now, dear Soul, it is the time") | Georg Weissel | 1642 | |
| "O du fröhliche" ("Oh You Joyful") | Johannes Daniel Falk / Heinrich Holzschuher | 1816 | "Oh, how joyfully", Christopher Wren, Together in song #330; "Oh thou joyful", Henry Katterjohn, Chalice Hymnal#169 |
| "O Tannenbaum" ("O Christmas Tree") | German traditional/ E. Anschütz, A. Zarnack | 18th century | translated into English as "O, Christmas Tree", 1824 |
| "O Tannenbaum, du trägst ein grünen Zweig" ("O Christmas Tree, you Wear a Green Branch") | Westphalian traditional | ||
| "Schneeflöckchen, Weißröckchen" ("Little Snow Flake, Little White Coat") | Hedwig Haberkern | 1869 | |
| "Stern über Bethlehem" ("Star above Bethlehem") | Alfred Hans Zoller | 1964 | star singers' song |
| "Still, still, still" ("Hush, hush, hush") | Maria Vinzenz Süß / Georg Götsch | 1865 | |
| "Stille Nacht, Heilige Nacht" | Josef Mohr / Franz Xaver Gruber | 1818 | "Silent Night", in the English translation by John Freeman Young |
| "Süßer die Glocken nie klingen" ("The Bells Never Sound Sweeter") | traditional /Wilhelm Kritzinger | ||
| "Tausend Sterne sind ein Dom" ("Thousands of Stars form a dome") | Siegfried Köhler | 1946 | |
| "Tochter Zion, freue dich" ("Daughter Zion, Rejoice!") | George Frideric Handel | ||
| "Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her" ("From Heaven Above to Earth I Come") | traditional / Martin Luther | 1539 | "From heaven high I come to you", by Catherine Winkworth, Trinity Psalter Hymnal #304 |
| "Vom Himmel hoch, o Engel, kommt" ("From Heaven Above, o Angels Come") | traditional from Cologne | 1623 | |
| "Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern" ("How Lovely Shines the Morning Star") | Philipp Nicolai | 16th century | |
| "Zu Bethlehem geboren" ("Born in Bethlehem") | Friedrich Spee / French melody | 1638 |
Greek
| Title | Composer / Lyricist | Year published | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| "Βυζαντινά" ("Byzantine Carol") | Traditional carols from the Byzantine Era | 11th century | (Byzantine Greek: Άναρχος θεός καταβέβηκεν, Ánarkhos Theós katabébēken, "God, who has no beginning, descended") |
| "Απόψε Χριστός γεννήθηκε"
("Tonight Christ was born") |
Greek Traditional | ||
| "Κάλαντα Χριστουγέννων"
("Christmas Carol") |
Greek Traditional | Also known simply by its first verse: "Καλήν Εσπέραν Άρχοντες". There exist many local variations of the same carol with changes in the lyrics( ex. Smyrnian, Anatolian, Cretan, Cappadocian, Pontic, Thracian and others) | |
| "Κάλαντα Πελοποννήσου"
("Carols of Peloponnese") |
Traditional from Peloponnese | "Christoúgenna, Prōtoúgenna" ("Christmas, Firstmas") | |
| "Κάλαντα Πρωτοχρονιάς"
("New Year's Carols") |
Greek Traditional | "Archimēniá ki archichroniá" ("First of the month, first of the year"). | |
| "Των Φώτων" ("Epiphany Carols") | Greek Traditional | (Greek: Σήμερα τα φώτα κι ο φωτισμός, "Today is the Epiphany and the Enlightment") |
Hungarian
| Title | Composer / Lyricist | Year published | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| "Mennyből az angyal" ("Angels from Heaven") | |||
| "Pásztorok, Pásztorok" | |||
| "Kis karácsony, nagy karácsony" ("Little Christmas, Big Christmas") | |||
| "Ó, gyönyörű szép" | |||
| "A kis Jézus arany alma" | |||
| "Csordapásztorok" |
Irish
| Title | Composer / Lyricist | Year published | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| "An Angel This Night"[17][18] | words by Fr. Luke Waddinge | 17th century | Irish traditional, Part of "The Kilmore Carols" |
| "The Angel Said to Joseph Mild"[19][18] | words by Fr. Luke Waddinge | 17th century | Irish traditional, (Short Carol) |
| "Behold Three Kings Come From the East"[19][18] | words by Fr. Luke Waddinge | 17th century | Irish traditional, (Short Carol) |
| "Christmas Day Is Come" (also known as "The Irish Carol")[17][18] | words by Fr. William Devereaux, | 18th Century | Irish traditional, Part of "The Kilmore Carols" |
| "An Ciarrí Carúl Nollaig" ("The Kerry Christmas Carol") | Irish traditional | ||
| "Curoo Curoo" ("The Carol of the Birds") | Irish traditional | ||
| "The Darkest Midnight in December"[17][18] | words by Fr. William Devereaux | 18th century | Irish traditional, Part of "The Kilmore Carols" |
| "Don Oíche Úd i mBeithil" ("That Night in Bethlehem") | Irish traditional | ||
| "The First Day of the Year"[17][18] | words by Fr. Luke Waddinge | 17th century | Irish traditional, Part of "The Kilmore Carols" |
| "Hail Ye Flowers of Martyrs"[17][18] | words by Fr. Luke Waddinge | 17th century | Irish traditional, Part of "The Kilmore Carols" |
| "Jerusalem, Our Happy Home"[17][18] | words by Fr. William Devereaux | 18th century | Irish traditional, Part of "The Kilmore Carols" |
| "Now To Conclude Our Christmas Mirth"[17][18] | words by Fr. William Devereaux | 18th century | Irish traditional, Part of "The Kilmore Carols" |
| "Oíche Nollag" ("Christmas Eve") | Irish traditional | ||
| "St John did Lean on Jesus' Breast"[19][18] | words by Fr. Luke Waddinge | 17th century | Irish traditional, (Short Carol) |
| "St Stephen Had an Angel's Face"[19][18] | words by Fr. Luke Waddinge | 17th century | Irish traditional, (Short Carol) |
| "Suantraí na Maighdine" ("The Virgin's Lullaby") | Irish traditional | Also known as "The Christ Child's Lullaby" or "Mary's Lullaby" | |
| "Sweet Jesus Was the Sacred Name"[19][18] | words by Fr. Luke Waddinge | 17th century | Irish traditional, (Short Carol) |
| "Sweetest of All Names, Jesus"[17][18] | words by Fr. William Devereaux | 18th century | Irish traditional, Part of "The Kilmore Carols" |
| "This Christmass Day You Pray me Sing"[19][18] | words by Fr. Luke Waddinge | 17th century | Irish traditional, (short Carol) |
| "This Feast of St Sylvester So Well Deserves a Song"[17][18] | words by Fr. William Devereaux | 18th century | Irish traditional, Part of "The Kilmore Carols" |
| "This is our Christmas Day"[19][18] | words by Fr. Luke Waddinge | 17th century | Irish traditional, (Short Carol) |
| "This is St Stephen's Day"[17][18] | words by Fr. Luke Waddinge | 17th century | Irish traditional, Part of "The Kilmore Carols" |
| "To Greet Our Saviour's Dear One"[17][18] | words by Fr. Luke Waddinge | 17th century | Irish traditional, Part of "The Kilmore Carols" |
| "A Virgin Queen in Bethlehem"[17][18] | words by Fr. William Devereaux | 18th century | Irish traditional, Part of "The Kilmore Carols" |
| "Wexford Carol" (also "Enniscorthy Carol") | Irish traditional | ||
| "Ye Sons of Men with Me Rejoice"[20][18] | words by Fr. William Devereaux | 18th century | Irish traditional, Part of "The Kilmore Carols" |
Italian
| Title | Composer / Lyricist | Year published | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| "Gesù bambino" ("The Infant Jesus") | Pietro Yon | 1917 | "When Blossoms Flowered" in English |
| "Tu scendi dalle stelle" ("From Starry Skies Thou Comest") | Italian traditional | ||
| "Dormi, dormi, bel Bambin" |
Latin
| Title | Composer / Lyricist | Year published | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| "Adeste Fideles" ("O Come, All Ye Faithful") | attributed to John Francis Wade, Latin words translated by Frederick Oakeley | c. 1743 | |
| "Angelus ad Virginem" | 13th-c., or older. | ||
| "Dona nobis pacem" | Perhaps Mozart | A 3-voice round. | |
| "Gaudete" ("Rejoice") | sacred Christmas carol | 1582 | re-popularized by Steeleye Span (1973) |
| "Hodie Christus natus est" | Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck | 1619 | Originally published in Cantiones Sacrae |
| "In dulci jubilo" | Heinrich Seuse | 1328 | Macaronic carol known in several translations; melody is also used for the English song "Good Christian Men, Rejoice" (aka, "Good Christian Friends, Rejoice"). |
| "Laetabundus" | attributed to Bernard of Clairvaux | 12th-c. | |
| "O Sanctissima" ("O du Fröhliche" or "Oh, How Joyfully") | |||
| Personent hodie | 1582 | Originally published in Finland, but with Latin lyrics | |
| "Psallite, unigenito" | Michael Praetorius | 1609 | First published in Musae Sioniae, sechster Theil |
| "Puer Natus in Bethlehem" | Text early 13th-c. (or older); melody 14th-c. | Sped up version of a Gregorian chant. | |
| "Pueri Concinite" | Johann von Herbeck | 1868 | First performed in the Imperial Chapel, Vienna, on Christmas. |
| "Resonet in laudibus" | 14th-c. | ||
| "Veni, veni Emmanuel" ("O come, O come Emmanuel") |
Norwegian
| Title | Composer / Lyricist | Year published | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| "Musevisa" | Alf Prøysen | 1946 | Lyrics are by Prøysen, set to a traditional tune[21] |
Occitan
| Title | Composer / Lyricist | Year published | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| "La Cambo me fai mau" ("My leg hurts") | Nicolas Saboly / anonymous |
Polish
| Title | Composer / Lyricist | Year published | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| "Ach, ubogi żłobie" ("Oh, the humble manger") | Piotr Studziński / anonymous | 17th century | |
| "Ach, witajże pożądana" ("Oh, to be greeting desired") | Traditional | <1908 | |
| "Anioł pasterzom mówił" ("The angel told the shepherds") | Traditional | 1551-1555 | |
| "A wczora z wieczora" ("And yesterday on evening") | Traditional | <1630 | |
| "Będzie kolęda" ("It will be a carol") | Andrzej Zieliński / Wojciech Młynarski | 1968 | Skaldowie |
| "Bóg się rodzi" ("God Is Born") | Franciszek Karpiński | 1792 | |
| "Bracia patrzcie jeno" ("Brothers let you look on how the sky is burning") | Franciszek Karpiński | <1825 | |
| "Do szopy, hej, pasterze" ("To the shed, hey, shepherds") | Traditional | ||
| "Dzisiaj w Betlejem" ("Today in Bethlehem") | Traditional | 1878 | |
| "Gdy się Chrystus rodzi" ("When the Christ's being born") | Traditional | 1843 | |
| "Gdy śliczna Panna" ("As the beautiful Virgin [cradled Her Son]") | Traditional | beginning of 18th century | |
| "Gore gwiazda Jezusowi" ("A star is shining to Jesus") | Traditional | 18th century | |
| "Hej, w dzień narodzenia" ("Hey, on the day of the Nativity") | Traditional | ||
| "Jest taki dzień" ("There is such a day") | Seweryn Krajewski / Krzysztof Dzikowski | 1966 | Czerwone Gitary |
| "Jezus malusieńki" ("The wee baby Jesus") | Traditional | ||
| "Kolęda dla nieobecnych" ("A carol for absent") | Szymon Mucha | 1997 | |
| "Lulajże, Jezuniu" (Sleep now, baby Jesus") | Traditional | 1738 | Frédéric Chopin used this Christmas carol in the Scherzo in B minor, Op. 20 |
| "Mędrcy świata, Monarchowie" ("O, Sages of the world, Monarchs") | Traditional | 17th century | |
| "Jezusa narodzonego" ("Born Jesus [let's all greet]") | Traditional | 18th century | |
| "Mizerna, cicha" ("Humble and quiet [shabby little stable]") | Jan Gall / Teofil Lenartowicz | 1849 | |
| "Nie było miejsca dla Ciebie" ("There was no place for You") | 1940-1944 | by Polish anonym in nazi's death camp | |
| "Nowy Rok bieży" ("New Year is coming") | Traditional | 17th century | |
| "Nużeśmy chrześcijanie" | Traditional | ||
| "O gwiazdo betlejemska" ("O betlehem star") | Zygmunt Odelgiewicz, Alojzy Orszulok | 19th century | |
| "Oj, Maluśki, Maluśki, Maluśki" ("Oh, Tiny Little [like a little glove]") | Traditional highland-style | <1808 | |
| "Pasterze mili coście widzieli" ("Kind shepherds what you've seen") | Traditional | <1752 | |
| "Pójdźmy wszyscy do stajenki" ("Let us go to the little shed") | Traditional | <1842 in Cracow | |
| "Północ już była" ("Midnight was already [when it appeared]") | Traditional | ~1843 | |
| "Przybieżeli do Betlejem" ("To Betlehem came [the shepherds]") | Traditional | 17th century | |
| "Skrzypi wóz" ("The cart creaks") | Karol Miarka | 1904 | |
| "Tryumfy Króla Niebieskiego" ("The Triumphs of the Heaven's King") | Traditional | 1754 | |
| "Wesołą nowinę" ("The joyous news [hear, o my brothers]") | Traditional / Józef Wygrzywalski | ||
| "Uciekali, uciekali" ("They ran away, ran away") | Agata Miklaszewska, Maryna Miklaszewska | 1991 | |
| "W kropki zielone" ("With green dotted") | Krzesimir Dębski / Jan Twardowski | 1998 | sung by Ewa Małas-Godlewska |
| "Wśród nocnej ciszy" ("In the night silence") | Traditional | <1853 | |
| "W żłobie leży" ("Infant Holy, Infant Lowly") | Piotr Skarga | 17th century | |
| "Z narodzenia Pana" ("Because of the Lord's birth [it's a joyful day]") | Traditional | 1842 | |
| "Zdrów bądź, królu anjelski" | Traditional | 1424 |
Portuguese
| Title | Composer / Lyricist | Year published | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| "A todos um Bom Natal" ("Merry Christmas To You All") |
César Batalha/Lúcia Carvalho | 1980 | |
| "Alegrem-se os Céus e a Terra" ("Rejoice, You Heavens And Earth") |
Traditional | 18th century | |
| "Beijai o Menino" ("Give Infant Jesus A Kiss") |
Traditional | 1934 | |
| "Eu hei de dar ao Menino" ("I Shall Give The Boy") |
Traditional | 18th century | |
| "Eu hei de m'ir ao presépio" ("I Shall Visit The Manger") |
Traditional | 19-20th century | Translated into English as "I See Your Cradle is Bare" by Lorenz Maierhofer |
| "José embala o Menino" ("Joseph Cradles The Infant Jesus") |
Traditional | 1947 | |
| "Natal africano" ("African Christmas") |
Traditional | ||
| "Natal da Índia Portuguesa" ("Portuguese India Carol") |
Traditional | 18th century | |
| "Natal dos Simples" ("Carol of the Poor") |
José Afonso | 1968 | A New Year's carol |
| "O Menino está com frio" ("The Infant Jesus Is Cold") |
Traditional | 16th century | |
| "O Menino está dormindo" ("The Infant Jesus Is Sleeping") |
Traditional | 18-19th century | |
| "Oh bento airoso" ("O Blessed And Graceful Mystery") |
Traditional | 15-16th century | |
| "Pela Noite de Natal" ("It Was Christmas Night") |
Traditional | 16th century | Translated into English as "All That Wondrous Christmas Night" by Eduardo Marzo |
| "Roxozinho está deitado" ("The Rosy-cheeked Boy Is Lying") |
Traditional | 1889 | |
| "Sã qui turo zente pleta" ("All Here Are Black People") |
Anonymous | 1643 |
Romanian
| Title | Composer / Lyricist | Year published | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| "O, ce veste minunată!" | D.G. Kiriac | ||
| "Pluguşorul" | Traditional | related rather to New Year's Eve | |
| "Deschide uşa, creştine!" | Traditional | ||
| "Linu-i lin" | Traditional | ||
| "Florile dalbe" | Traditional | ||
| "Domn, domn sa-năltăm!" | Gheorghe Cucu | ||
| "Leganelul Lui Iisus" | Valentin Teodorian | ||
| "Asta-i seara de Craciun" | Traditional | ||
| "Mos Craciun cu plete dalbe" | Ioan D. Chirescu | ||
| "Cantec de craciun" | Traditional | ||
| "Trei Pastori" | Timotei Popovici | ||
| "Sus la Poarta Raiului" | Emil Montia |
Scottish
| Title | Composer / Lyricist | Year published | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| "Taladh Chriosda" ("Christ's Lullaby") | Traditional | known among English speakers as "The Christ-Child's Lullaby", as popularized by Marjory Kennedy-Fraser | |
| "Baloo, Lammy" ("Lullaby, Little Lamb") | Traditional |
Spanish
| Title | Composer / Lyricist | Year published | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| "En un burrito orejón" | Castulo Castillo, Victor Schichter | ||
| "Ríu Ríu Chíu" | Mateo Flecha | ||
| "Arre borriquito" | Traditional | ||
| "Hacia Belén va una burra" | Traditional | ||
| "Ay del chiquirritín" | Traditional | ||
| "Ande, ande, ande la marimorena" | Traditional | ||
| "Dime niño de quién eres" | Traditional | ||
| "Canta, ríe y bebe" | Traditional | ||
| "Las doce palabritas" | Traditional | ||
| "No hay tal andar" | Traditional | ||
| "Los campanilleros" | Traditional | ||
| "Una pandereta suena" (also known as "Sal mirandillo") | Traditional | ||
| "Ya vienen los Reyes Magos" | Traditional | ||
| "Madre, en la puerta hay un niño" | Traditional | ||
| "Ya viene la vieja" | Traditional | ||
| "La virgen fue lavandera" | Traditional | ||
| "Campana sobre campana" | Traditional | ||
| "Los peces en el río" | Traditional | ||
| "Alepún" | Traditional | ||
| "Alegría, alegría, alegría" | Traditional | ||
| "Pastores venid" | Traditional | ||
| "Mi burrito sabanero" | Traditional | ||
| "A la Nanita Nana" | Traditional | 18th century | |
| "Vamos todos a Belen" | |||
| "Salve, reina y madre" | Traditional | ||
| "Zagalillos" | Traditional | ||
| "Tutaina" | Traditional | ||
| "¿Dónde será, pastores?" | Traditional | ||
| "No sé, niño hermoso" | Traditional | ||
| "Ya viene el niñito" | Traditional | ||
| "Yo soy Vicentico" | Traditional | ||
| "Sopa le dieron al niño" | Traditional | ||
| "Tan tan de los Reyes" | Traditional | ||
| "Gatatumba" | Traditional |
Swedish
| Title | Composer / Lyricist | Year published | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| "Giv mig ej glans, ej guld, ej prakt" ("Give Me No Splendour, Gold, or Pomp") | words by Zachris Topelius (1887); music by Jean Sibelius (1895) | Finland Swedish song | |
| "Gläns över sjö och strand" ("Shine Over the Lake and the Shore") | words by Viktor Rydberg (1891) music by Alice Tegnér (1893) | ||
| "När det lider mot jul" ("When Christmas Has Come") | |||
| "Nu har vi ljus här i vårt hus" ("We have Kindled the Candles in Our House Now") | in Sweden it is tradition to dance around the Christmas tree and sing, this being one of the traditional songs sung | ||
| "Nu tändas tusen juleljus" ("We Have Kindled Thousands of Christmas Lights Now") | words and music by Emmy Köhler | ||
| "Räven raskar över isen" (The Fox Is Sliding Over the Ice) | in Sweden it is tradition to dance around the Christmas tree and sing, this being one of the traditional songs sung | ||
| "Sankta Lucia" ("Santa Lucia") | |||
| "Var hälsad, sköna morgonstund" ("All Hail to Thee, O Blessed Morn") | words by Johan Olof Wallin; music by Philipp Nicolai |
Ukrainian
| Title | Composer / Lyricist | Year published | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| "Бог предвічний народився" "Boh predvičnyj narodilsja" (God Eternal is Born) |
1790[22] | Probably considered the quintessential Ukrainian carol | |
| "Небо і земля нині торжествують" "Nebo i zemlia nyni torzhestvuiut" (Heaven and Earth Rejoice Today) |
1790[22] | Refrain is often sung as a round. | |
| "Бог ся рождає" "Boh sia rozhdaie" (God is Born) |
Остап Нижанківський (1862–1919) "Ostap Nyzhankivs'kyi" |
||
| "Во Вифлиємі нині новина" "Vo Vyfleiemi nyni novyna" (In Bethlehem today there are tidings) |
Остап Нижанківський (1862–1919) "Ostap Nyzhankivs'kyi" |
||
| "Добрий вечір тобі" "Dobryi vechir tobi" (Good Evening to You) |
Sung when caroling, upon arrival at a house; not used in church. | ||
| "Нова радість стала" "Nova radist' stala" (A New Joy Came) |
1790[22] | ||
| На небі зірка ясна засяла "Na nebi zirka yasna zasiala" (In the Heavens a Bright Star Shone) |
|||
| По всьому світу стала новина "Po vsiomu svitu stala novyna" (Over all the Earth a New Event Occurred) |
|||
| "Виді Бог, виді Сотворитель" "Vydi Boh, vydi Sotvorytel" (God, the Creator, Sees) |
apocryphal arr. Кирило Стеценко (Kyrylo Stetsenko) |
1790[22] | |
| Спи, Ісусе, спи "Spy, Isuse, spy" (Sleep, Jesus, Sleep) |
|||
| "Днесь поюще" "Dnes poyusche" (Singing Today) | arr. Кирило Стеценко (Kyrylo Stetsenko) | ||
| "Щедрик" "Shchedryk" |
Микола Леонтович Mykola Leontovych |
Not truly a Christmas carol, but rather, a secular song of good wishes for prosperity, traditionally sung on Щедрий Вечір (Shchedryi Vechir, i.e. Theophany Eve). Melody used for the English "Carol of the Bells" and, in the 1970s-1980s, for André champagne commercials. |
See also: Список українських колядок і щедрівок (List of Ukrainian carols on the Ukrainian Wikipedia)
Welsh
| Title | Composer / Lyricist | Year published | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| "Ar Hyd y Nos" ("All Through the Night") | Edward Jones (Composer) / John Ceiriog Hughes (Welsh lyrics) | 1784 | translated into English as "All Through the Night" with English lyrics by Harold Boulton (English Lyrics) |
| "Oer yw'r gŵr sy'n methu caru" | Thomas Oliphant (English lyrics) | 1862-74 | rendered in English as "Deck the Hall" |
| "Tua Bethlem Dref" | David Evann (composer) / Wil Ifan (lyricist) | 1934 | rendered in English as "Towards Bethlehem Town" |
See also
- Christmas music
- Best-selling Christmas/holiday singles in the United States
- List of Christmas hit singles in the United Kingdom
- List of Filipino Christmas carols
- List of popular Christmas singles in the United States
- Published collections of Christmas carol scores
References
- ^ "Christmas carols vs. Christmas songs: Do you know the difference between the two?". 680 News. 17 December 2011. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
- ^ "A Christmas Carol". Song of America.
- ^ Rice, Jo (1982). The Guinness Book of 500 Number One Hits (1st ed.). Enfield, Middlesex: Guinness Superlatives Ltd. p. 141. ISBN 978-0-85112-250-2.
- ^ "All the songs Official Site of Negro Spirituals, antique Gospel Music". www.negrospirituals.com. Archived from the original on 31 December 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
- ^ "El Noi de la Mare (Carol of the Gifts)". Oxford University Press. 30 July 2009. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
- ^ Sargent, Malcolm (23 November 1961). "Zither Carol". Oxford University Press. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
- ^ Folkehøjskolens Sangbog. Odense: Foreningen for Folkehøjskolen i Danmark. 1989. pp. Numbers 43–69. ISBN 87-7001-189-3.
- ^ "Den Danske Salmebog Online". www.dendanskesalmebogonline.dk. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
- ^ nl:Nu zijt wellekome accessed 16 October 2014[better source needed]
- ^ http://www.hymnsandcarolsofchristmas.com/Hymns_and_Carols/glory_to_god_ere_zij_god.htm (accessed 16 October 2014, 1:26 AM)
- ^ Husk, William Henry. Songs of the Nativity, London: John Camden Hotten, Chiswick Press, 1884, p. 150 (first part of book; contains lyrics and song information), https://archive.org/details/songsofnativityb00husk/page/150 & p. 199 (second part of book; contains sheet music), https://archive.org/details/songsofnativityb00husk/page/198
- ^ Uusi Kuwa-Aapinen. Lukukirja kodille, kierto- ja sunnuntai-kouluille. P. 27. Toinen korjattu ja lisätty painos. Weilin & Göös 1876, Jyväskylä, Finland.
- ^ Reijo Pajamo. Taas kaikki kauniit muistot. Joululaulujen taustat ja tarinat. P. 67-69. WSOY, Finland, 1982. ISBN 951-0-11444-8.
- ^ Kalevi Toiviainen. G. O. Schöneman ja hänen seurakuntansa. Teoksessa Seurakunta kasvavassa Jyväskylässä. P. 9-27, 21. Oy Keskisuomalainen, Jyväskylä, Finland, 1975.
- ^ Reijo Pajamo. Taas kaikki kauniit muistot. Joululaulujen taustat ja tarinat. P. 68. WSOY, Finland, 1982. ISBN 951-0-11444-8.
- ^ "Noel Nouvelet - French Noel". www.hymnsandcarolsofchristmas.com. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Ranson, Joseph.(1949)The Past: The Organ of the Uí Cinsealaigh Historical Society, 5. 61-102 retrieved from Hymns and Carols of Christmas.com 11 December 2017 (Part 1 pp 61-67) http://www.askaboutireland.ie/aai-files/assets/libraries/wexford-county-library/reading-room/history-heritage/traditions-and-customs/ransons-article-on-the-kilmore-carols.pdf (Part 2 pp 68-102) http://www.askaboutireland.ie/aai-files/assets/libraries/wexford-county-library/reading-room/history-heritage/traditions-and-customs/ransons-article-on-the-kilmore-carols-continued.pdf
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t The Christmas Carols of Waddinge and Devereux, Hymns and Carols of Christmas Retrieved from https://www.hymnsandcarolsofchristmas.com/Hymns_and_Carols/Images/Wadding_Devereux/christmas_carols_of_waddinge_and.htm 11 December 2017
- ^ a b c d e f g Wall, Thomas (1960) A Pious Garland Being the December Letter and Christmas Carols of Luke Wadding. Dublin: M.H. Gill and Son. Retrieved from Hymns and Carols of Christmas.com 11 December 2017 http://www.askaboutireland.ie/aai-files/assets/libraries/wexford-county-library/reading-room/history-heritage/traditions-and-customs/the-christmas-songs-of-luke-wadding-pdf.pdf
- ^ Ranson, Joseph.(1949)The Past: The Organ of the Uí Cinsealaigh Historical Society, 5. 61-102 retrieved from Hymns and Carols of Christmas.com 11 December 2017 http://www.askaboutireland.ie/aai-files/assets/libraries/wexford-county-library/reading-room/history-heritage/traditions-and-customs/ransons-article-on-the-kilmore-carols.pdf
- ^ "Aftenposten". Archived from the original on 22 June 2011. Retrieved 23 December 2008.
- ^ a b c d First printed in the "Bohohlasnyk", a collection of religious songs, late 18th century
