List of amusement park rankings
Amusement parks and theme parks are terms for a group of entertainment attractions, rides, and other events in a location for the enjoyment of large numbers of people. Amusement parks are located all around the world with millions of people visiting them every year. This list of amusement park rankings summarizes the attendance records, park rankings and the results of public polls of amusement parks around the world.
Attendance records
This is a list of annual attendance figures of amusement parks and water parks released by TEA, the Themed Entertainment Association.
Amusement park corporations
This section lists the top 12 largest amusement park corporations in order of annual attendance.
Rank | Amusement park corporations | Country | 2006[1] | 2008[2] | 2009[3] | 2010[4] | 2011[5] | 2012[6] | 2013[7] | 2014[8] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Walt Disney Parks and Resorts | United States | 112,500,000 | 118,000,000 | 119,100,000 | 120,600,000 | 121,400,000 | 126,479,000 | 132,549,000 | 134,330,000 |
2 | Merlin Entertainments Group | United Kingdom | 16,000,000 | 35,200,000 | 38,500,002 | 41,000,000 | 46,400,000 | 54,000,000 | 59,800,000 | 62,800,000 |
3 | Universal Studios Recreation Group | United States | 25,800,000 | 25,700,000 | 23,700,000 | 26,300,000 | 30,800,000 | 34,515,000 | 36,360,000 | 40,152,000 |
4 | OCT Parks China | People's Republic of China | — | 13,400,000 | 15,800,000 | 19,300,000 | 21,730,000 | 23,359,000 | 26,180,000 | 27,990,000 |
5 | Six Flags Inc. | United States | 28,500,000 | 25,300,000 | 23,800,000 | 24,300,000 | 24,300,000 | 25,750,000 | 26,100,000 | 25,638,000 |
6 | Cedar Fair Entertainment Company | United States | 24,700,000 | 22,700,000 | 21,100,000 | 22,800,000 | 23,400,000 | 23,600,000 | 23,519,000 | 23,305,000 |
7 | SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment | United States | 21,700,000 | 23,000,000 | 23,500,000 | 22,400,000 | 23,600,000 | 24,310,000 | 23,400,000 | 22,399,000 |
8 | Parques Reunidos | Spain | 9,200,000 | 24,900,000 | 24,800,000 | 25,800,000 | 26,220,000 | 27,130,000 | 26,017,000 | 22,206,000 |
9 | Chimelong Group | People's Republic of China | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11,672,000 | 18,659,000 |
10 | Songcheng Worldwide | People's Republic of China | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7,150,000 | 14,560,000 |
* | Fantawild Group | People's Republic of China | — | — | — | — | — | 9,193,000 | 13,188,000 | — |
* | Haichang Group | People's Republic of China | — | — | — | — | 7,550,000 | 9,400,000 | 10,096,000 | — |
* | Compagnie des Alpes (Grévin & Compagnie SA) | France | — | 9,500,000 | 10,000,000 | 9,000,000 | 9,210,000 | 9,300,000 | — | — |
* | Herschend Family Entertainment Corporation | United States | — | 8,300,000 | — | 9,600,000 | 9,500,000 | — | — | — |
Amusement parks
Worldwide
This section list the top 45 largest amusement parks worldwide in order of annual attendance.
Rank | Amusement park | Location | 2006[1] | 2008[2] | 2009[3] | 2010[4] | 2011[5] | 2012[6] | 2013[7] | 2014[8] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World Resort | Lake Buena Vista, Florida, USA | 16,640,000 | 17,063,000 | 17,233,000 | 16,972,000 | 17,142,000 | 17,536,000 | 18,588,000 | 19,332,000 |
2 | Tokyo Disneyland at Tokyo Disney Resort | Tokyo, Japan | 12,900,000 | 14,293,000 | 13,646,000 | 14,452,000 | 13,996,000 | 14,847,000 | 17,214,000 | 17,300,000 |
3 | Disneyland at Disneyland Resort | Anaheim, California, USA | 14,730,000 | 14,721,000 | 15,900,000 | 15,980,000 | 16,140,000 | 15,963,000 | 16,202,000 | 16,769,000 |
4 | Tokyo DisneySea at Tokyo Disney Resort | Tokyo, Japan | 12,100,000 | 12,498,000 | 12,004,000 | 12,663,000 | 11,930,000 | 12,656,000 | 14,084,000 | 14,100,000 |
5 | Universal Studios Japan | Osaka, Japan | 8,500,000 | 8,300,000 | 8,000,000 | 8,160,000 | 8,500,000 | 9,700,000 | 10,100,000 | 11,800,000 |
6 | Epcot at Walt Disney World Resort | Lake Buena Vista, Florida, USA | 10,460,000 | 10,935,000 | 10,990,000 | 10,825,000 | 10,825,000 | 11,063,000 | 11,229,000 | 11,454,000 |
7 | Disney's Animal Kingdom at Walt Disney World Resort | Lake Buena Vista, Florida, USA | 9,100,000 | 9,540,000 | 9,590,000 | 9,686,000 | 9,783,000 | 9,998,000 | 10,198,000 | 10,402,000 |
8 | Disney's Hollywood Studios at Walt Disney World Resort | Lake Buena Vista, Florida, USA | 8,910,000 | 9,608,000 | 9,700,000 | 9,603,000 | 9,699,000 | 9,912,000 | 10,110,000 | 10,312,000 |
9 | Disneyland Park at Disneyland Paris | Marne-la-Vallée, France | 10,600,000 | 12,688,000 | 12,740,000 | 10,500,000 | 10,990,000 | 11,200,000 | 10,430,000 | 9,940,000 |
10 | Disney California Adventure at Disneyland Resort | Anaheim, California, USA | 5,950,000 | 5,566,000 | 6,095,000 | 6,287,000 | 6,341,000 | 7,775,000 | 8,514,000 | 8,769,000 |
11 | Universal Studios Florida at Universal Orlando Resort | Orlando, Florida, USA | 6,000,000 | 6,231,000 | 5,530,000 | 5,925,000 | 6,044,000 | 6,195,000 | 7,062,000 | 8,263,000 |
12 | Islands of Adventure at Universal Orlando Resort | Orlando, Florida, USA | 5,300,000 | 5,297,000 | 4,627,000 | 5,949,000 | 7,674,000 | 7,981,000 | 8,141,000 | 8,141,000 |
13 | Ocean Park | Aberdeen, Hong Kong | 4,380,000 | 5,030,000 | 4,800,000 | 5,404,000 | 6,955,000 | 7,436,000 | 7,475,000 | 7,792,000 |
14 | Lotte World | Seoul, South Korea | 5,500,000 | 4,236,000 | 4,261,000 | 5,551,000 | 5,780,000 | 6,383,000 | 7,400,000 | 7,606,000 |
15 | Hong Kong Disneyland at Hong Kong Disneyland Resort | Lantau Island, Hong Kong | 5,200,000 | 4,500,000 | 4,600,000 | 5,200,000 | 5,900,000 | 6,700,000 | 7,400,000 | 7,500,000 |
16 | Everland | Yongin, Gyeonggi-Do, South Korea | 7,500,000 | 6,600,000 | 6,169,000 | 6,884,000 | 6,570,000 | 6,853,000 | 7,303,000 | 7,381,000 |
17 | Universal Studios Hollywood | Universal City, California, USA | 4,700,000 | 4,583,000 | 4,308,000 | 5,040,000 | 5,141,000 | 5,912,000 | 6,148,000 | 6,824,000 |
18 | Songcheng Park | Hangzhou, China | — | — | — | 3,797,000 | 3,327,000 | 3,800,000 | 4,100,000 | 5,810,000 |
19 | Nagashima Spa Land | Kuwana, Japan | 3,910,000 | 3,734,000 | 4,700,000 | 4,465,000 | 5,820,000 | 5,850,000 | 5,840,000 | 5,630,000 |
20 | Chimelong Ocean Kingdom | Hengqin, China | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5,504,000 |
21 | Europa Park | Rust, Germany | 3,950,000 | 4,000,000 | 4,250,000 | 4,250,000 | 4,500,000 | 4,600,000 | 4,900,000 | 5,000,000 |
22 | SeaWorld Orlando | Orlando, Florida, USA | 5,740,000 | 5,926,000 | 5,800,000 | 5,100,000 | 5,202,000 | 5,358,000 | 5,090,000 | 4,683,000 |
23 | Tivoli Gardens | Copenhagen, Denmark | 4,396,000 | 3,972,000 | 3,870,000 | 3,696,000 | 3,963,000 | 4,033,000 | 4,200,000 | 4,478,000 |
24 | Efteling | Kaatsheuvel, Netherlands | 3,200,000 | 3,200,000 | 4,000,000 | 4,000,000 | 4,125,000 | 4,200,000 | 4,150,000 | 4,400,000 |
25 | Walt Disney Studios Park at Disneyland Paris | Marne-la-Vallée, France | 2,200,000 | 2,612,000 | 2,655,000 | 4,500,000 | 4,710,000 | 4,800,000 | 4,470,000 | 4,260,000 |
26 | Busch Gardens Tampa Bay | Tampa, Florida, USA | 4,360,000 | 4,410,000 | 4,100,000 | 4,200,000 | 4,284,000 | 4,348,000 | 4,087,000 | 4,128,000 |
27 | Universal Studios Singapore | Singapore | — | — | — | 2,000,000 | 3,411,000 | 3,480,000 | 3,650,000 | 3,840,000 |
28 | SeaWorld San Diego | San Diego, California, USA | 4,260,000 | 4,174,000 | 4,200,000 | 3,800,000 | 4,294,000 | 4,444,000 | 4,311,000 | 3,794,000 |
29 | OCT East | Shenzhen, China | — | — | — | 3,530,000 | 3,890,000 | 4,196,000 | 3,950,000 | 3,780,000 |
30 | Changzhou Dinosaur Park | Changzhou, China | — | — | — | 2,300,000 | 3,500,000 | 3,400,000 | 3,600,000 | 3,700,000 |
31 | Knott's Berry Farm | Buena Park, California, USA | 3,670,000 | 3,565,000 | 3,333,000 | 3,600,000 | 3,654,000 | 3,508,000 | 3,683,000 | 3,683,000 |
32 | Window of the World | Shenzhen, China | — | — | 2,500,000 | 2,651,000 | 3,123,000 | 3,170,000 | 3,250,000 | 3,600,000 |
33 | Canada's Wonderland | Maple, Ontario, Canada | 3,230,000 | 3,380,000 | 3,160,000 | 3,380,000 | 3,481,000 | 3,655,000 | 3,582,000 | 3,546,000 |
34 | PortAventura | Salou, Spain | 3,500,000 | 3,300,000 | 3,000,000 | 3,050,000 | 3,522,000 | 3,540,000 | 3,400,000 | 3,500,000 |
35 | Chimelong Paradise | Guangzhou, China | — | — | 2,400,000 | 2,400,000 | 2,700,000 | 2,970,000 | 3,200,000 | 3,351,000 |
36 | Happy Valley | Beijing, China | — | — | 2,350,000 | 2,734,000 | 3,438,000 | 3,055,000 | 3,100,000 | 3,340,000 |
37 | Happy Valley | Shenzhen, China | 2,930,000 | 3,180,000 | 2,800,000 | 3,050,000 | 3,890,000 | 3,212,000 | 3,282,000 | 3,300,000 |
38 | Cedar Point | Sandusky, Ohio, USA | 3,070,000 | 3,198,000 | 2,942,000 | 3,051,000 | 3,143,000 | 3,221,000 | 3,382,000 | 3,247,000 |
39 | Kings Island | Mason, Ohio, USA | 3,050,000 | 3,126,000 | 3,000,000 | 3,112,000 | 3,143,000 | 3,206,000 | 3,206,000 | 3,238,000 |
40 | Hersheypark | Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA | 2,690,000 | 2,842,000 | 2,807,000 | 2,891,000 | 2,949,000 | 3,140,000 | 3,180,000 | 3,212,000 |
41 | Alton Towers Resort | Staffordshire, United Kingdom | 2,400,000 | 2,520,000 | 2,650,000 | 3,000,000 | 2,750,000 | 2,400,000 | 2,500,000 | 3,140,000 |
42 | Liseberg | Gothenburg, Sweden | 2,950,000 | 3,050,000 | 3,150,000 | 2,900,000 | 2,900,000 | 2,800,000 | 2,860,000 | 3,100,000 |
43 | Six Flags Magic Mountain | Valencia, California, USA | 2,550,000 | — | 2,500,000 | 2,600,000 | 2,700,000 | 2,808,000 | 2,906,000 | 2,848,000 |
44 | Six Flags Great Adventure | Jackson, New Jersey, USA | 2,730,000 | 2,761,000 | 2,634,000 | 2,700,000 | — | 2,650,000 | 2,800,000 | 2,800,000 |
45 | Gardaland | Castelnuovo del Garda, Italy | 3,100,000 | 3,100,000 | 2,900,000 | 2,800,000 | 2,850,000 | 2,700,000 | 2,700,000 | 2,750,000 |
46 | Busch Gardens Williamsburg | Williamsburg, Virginia, USA | — | 3,094,000 | 2,900,000 | 2,800,000 | 2,744,000 | 2,854,000 | 2,726,000 | 2,699,000 |
North America
This section lists the top 20 largest amusement parks in North America in order of annual attendance.
Rank | Amusement park | Location | 2001[9] | 2002[10] | 2003[11] | 2004[12] | 2005[13] | 2006[1] | 2008[2] | 2009[3] | 2010[5] | 2011[5] | 2012[6] | 2013[7] | 2014[8] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World Resort | Lake Buena Vista, Florida, USA | 14,700,000 | 14,000,000 | 14,040,000 | 15,100,000 | 16,100,000 | 16,640,000 | 17,063,000 | 17,233,000 | 16,972,000 | 17,142,000 | 17,536,000 | 18,588,000 | 19,332,000 |
2 | Disneyland at Disneyland Resort | Anaheim, California, USA | 12,300,000 | 12,700,000 | 12,720,000 | 13,400,000 | 14,500,000 | 14,730,000 | 14,721,000 | 15,900,000 | 15,980,000 | 16,140,000 | 15,963,000 | 16,202,000 | 16,769,000 |
3 | Epcot at Walt Disney World Resort | Lake Buena Vista, Florida, USA | 9,000,000 | 8,300,000 | 8,620,000 | 9,400,000 | 9,900,000 | 10,460,000 | 10,935,000 | 10,990,000 | 10,825,000 | 10,825,000 | 11,063,000 | 11,229,000 | 11,454,000 |
4 | Disney's Animal Kingdom at Walt Disney World Resort | Lake Buena Vista, Florida, USA | 7,700,000 | 7,300,000 | 7,310,000 | 7,800,000 | 8,200,000 | 8,910,000 | 9,540,000 | 9,590,000 | 9,686,000 | 9,783,000 | 9,998,000 | 10,198,000 | 10,402,000 |
5 | Disney's Hollywood Studios at Walt Disney World Resort | Lake Buena Vista, Florida, USA | 8,300,000 | 8,000,000 | 7,870,000 | 8,200,000 | 8,600,000 | 9,100,000 | 9,608,000 | 9,700,000 | 9,603,000 | 9,699,000 | 9,912,000 | 10,110,000 | 10,312,000 |
6 | Disney California Adventure Park at Disneyland Resort | Anaheim, California, USA | 5,000,000 | 4,700,000 | 5,310,000 | 5,600,000 | 5,800,000 | 5,950,000 | 5,566,000 | 6,095,000 | 6,278,000 | 6,341,000 | 7,775,000 | 8,514,000 | 8,769,000 |
7 | Universal Studios Florida at Universal Orlando Resort | Orlando, Florida, USA | 7,200,000 | 6,900,000 | 6,850,000 | 6,700,000 | 6,100,000 | 6,000,000 | 6,231,000 | 5,530,000 | 5,925,000 | 6,044,000 | 6,195,000 | 7,062,000 | 8,263,000 |
8 | Islands of Adventure at Universal Orlando Resort | Orlando, Florida, USA | 5,500,000 | 6,100,000 | 6,070,000 | 6,300,000 | 5,760,000 | 5,300,000 | 5,297,000 | 4,627,000 | 5,949,000 | 7,674,000 | 7,981,000 | 8,141,000 | 8,141,000 |
9 | Universal Studios Hollywood | Universal City, California, USA | 4,700,000 | 5,200,000 | 4,580,000 | 5,000,000 | 4,700,000 | 4,700,000 | 4,583,000 | 4,308,000 | 5,040,000 | 5,141,000 | 5,912,000 | 6,148,000 | 6,824,000 |
10 | SeaWorld Orlando | Orlando, Florida, USA | 5,100,000 | 5,000,000 | 5,200,000 | 5,600,000 | 5,600,000 | 5,740,000 | 5,926,000 | 5,800,000 | 5,100,000 | 5,202,000 | 5,358,000 | 5,090,000 | 4,683,000 |
11 | Busch Gardens Tampa Bay | Tampa, Florida, USA | — | — | 4,300,000 | — | 4,300,000 | 4,360,000 | 4,410,000 | 4,100,000 | 4,200,000 | 4,284,000 | 4,348,000 | 4,087,000 | 4,128,000 |
12 | SeaWorld San Diego | San Diego, California, USA | — | — | 4,000,000 | — | 4,100,000 | 4,260,000 | 4,147,000 | 4,200,000 | 3,800,000 | 4,294,000 | 4,444,000 | 4,311,000 | 3,794,000 |
13 | Knott's Berry Farm | Buena Park, California, USA | — | — | 3,480,000 | — | 3,470,000 | 3,670,000 | 3,565,000 | 3,333,000 | 3,600,000 | 3,654,000 | 3,508,000 | 3,683,000 | 3,683,000 |
14 | Canada's Wonderland | Maple, Ontario, Canada | — | — | — | — | 3,600,000 | 3,230,000 | 3,380,000 | 3,160,000 | 3,380,000 | 3,481,000 | 3,655,000 | 3,582,000 | 3,546,000 |
15 | Cedar Point | Sandusky, Ohio, USA | — | — | 3,300,000 | — | 3,100,000 | 3,070,000 | 3,198,000 | 2,942,000 | 3,051,000 | 3,143,000 | 3,221,000 | 3,382,000 | 3,247,000 |
16 | Kings Island | Mason, Ohio, USA | — | — | — | — | 3,300,000 | 3,050,000 | 3,126,000 | 3,000,000 | 3,112,000 | 3,143,000 | 3,206,000 | 3,206,000 | 3,238,000 |
17 | Hersheypark | Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA | — | — | — | — | 2,700,000 | 2,690,000 | 2,842,000 | 2,807,000 | 2,891,000 | 2,949,000 | 3,140,000 | 3,180,000 | 3,212,000 |
18 | Six Flags Magic Mountain | Valencia, California, USA | — | — | — | — | 2,800,000 | 2,550,000 | — | 2,500,000 | 2,600,000 | 2,700,000 | 2,808,000 | 2,906,000 | 2,848,000 |
19 | Six Flags Great Adventure | Jackson, New Jersey, USA | — | — | — | — | 2,900,000 | 2,730,000 | 2,761,000 | 2,634,000 | 2,700,000 | — | 2,650,000 | 2,800,000 | 2,800,000 |
20 | Busch Gardens Williamsburg | Williamsburg, Virginia, USA | — | — | — | — | 2,600,000 | — | 3,094,000 | 2,900,000 | 2,800,000 | 2,744,000 | 2,854,000 | 2,726,000 | 2,699,000 |
Europe
This section list the top 20 largest amusement parks in Europe in order of annual attendance.
Rank | Amusement park | Location | 2006[1] | 2008[2] | 2009[3] | 2010[4] | 2011[5] | 2012[6] | 2013[7] | 2014[8] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Disneyland Park | Marne-la-Vallée, France | 10,600,000 | 12,688,000 | 12,740,000 | 10,500,000 | 10,990,000 | 11,200,000 | 10,430,000 | 9,940,000 |
2 | Europa Park | Rust, Germany | 3,950,000 | 4,000,000 | 4,250,000 | 4,250,000 | 4,500,000 | 4,600,000 | 4,900,000 | 5,000,000 |
3 | Tivoli Gardens | Copenhagen, Denmark | 4,396,000 | 3,972,000 | 3,870,000 | 3,696,000 | 3,963,000 | 4,033,000 | 4,200,000 | 4,478,000 |
4 | Efteling | Kaatsheuvel, Netherlands | 3,200,000 | 3,200,000 | 4,000,000 | 4,000,000 | 4,125,000 | 4,200,000 | 4,150,000 | 4,400,000 |
5 | Walt Disney Studios Park | Marne-la-Vallée, France | 2,200,000 | 2,612,000 | 2,655,000 | 4,500,000 | 4,710,000 | 4,800,000 | 4,470,000 | 4,260,000 |
6 | PortAventura | Salou, Spain | 3,500,000 | 3,300,000 | 3,000,000 | 3,050,000 | 3,522,000 | 3,540,000 | 3,400,000 | 3,500,000 |
7 | Alton Towers Resort | Staffordshire, United Kingdom | 2,400,000 | 2,520,000 | 2,650,000 | 3,000,000 | 2,750,000 | 2,400,000 | 2,500,000 | 3,140,000 |
8 | Liseberg | Gothenburg, Sweden | 2,950,000 | 3,050,000 | 3,150,000 | 2,900,000 | 2,900,000 | 2,800,000 | 2,860,000 | 3,100,000 |
9 | Gardaland | Castelnuovo del Garda, Italy | 3,100,000 | 3,100,000 | 2,900,000 | 2,800,000 | 2,850,000 | 2,700,000 | 2,700,000 | 2,750,000 |
10 | Legoland Windsor | Windsor, Berkshire, United Kingdom | 1,480,000 | 1,815,000 | 1,900,000 | 1,900,000 | 1,900,000 | 2,000,000 | 2,050,000 | 2,200,000 |
11 | Thorpe Park | Chertsey, Surrey, United Kingdom | 1,700,000 | 1,700,000 | 1,870,000 | 1,850,000 | 1,900,000 | 1,800,000 | 2,000,000 | 2,100,000 |
12 | Legoland Billund | Billund, Denmark | 1,460,000 | 1,650,000 | 1,650,000 | 1,650,000 | 1,600,000 | 1,650,000 | 1,800,000 | 1,925,000 |
13 | Puy du Fou | Les Epesses, France | — | — | — | 1,470,000 | 1,500,000 | 1,600,000 | 1,740,000 | 1,912,000 |
14 | Phantasialand | Brühl, Germany | 1,900,000 | 1,900,000 | 1,950,000 | 1,850,000 | 1,750,000 | 1,750,000 | 1,750,000 | 1,845,000 |
15 | Parc Astérix | Plailly, France | 1,800,000 | 1,800,000 | 1,820,000 | 1,663,000 | 1,595,000 | 1,723,000 | 1,620,000 | 1,800,000 |
16 | Futuroscope | Jaunay-Clan, France | 1,350,000 | 1,600,000 | 1,700,000 | 1,825,000 | 1,741,000 | 1,700,000 | 1,464,000 | 1,665,000 |
17 | Chessington World of Adventures | Chessington, United Kingdom | — | — | 1,300,000 | 1,400,000 | 1,400,000 | 1,304,000 | 1,500,000 | 1,600,000 |
18 | Gröna Lund | Stockholm, Sweden | — | — | — | 1,306,000 | 1,464,000 | 1,408,000 | 1,500,000 | 1,550,000 |
19 | Heide Park | Soltau, Germany | 1,200,000 | 1,330,000 | 1,400,000 | 1,350,000 | 1,350,000 | 1,300,000 | 1,400,000 | 1,475,000 |
20 | Parque Warner | Madrid, Spain | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,160,000 | 1,460,000 |
* | Bakken[14] | Klampenborg, Denmark | 2,700,000 | 2,700,000 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
* | Duinrell | Wassenaar, Netherlands | 1,350,000 | 1,356,000 | 1,349,000 | — | — | 1,360,000 | 1,375,000 | — |
* | Mirabilandia (Italy) | Savio, Italy | 1,700,000 | 1,600,000 | 1,624,000 | 1,505,000 | 1,481,000 | 1,390,000 | — | — |
* | Attractiepark Slagharen | Slagharen, Netherlands | — | — | — | 1,464,000 | 1,400,000 | — | — | 1,037,000 |
* | Flamingo Land Resort | Kirby Misperton, United Kingdom | — | — | — | 1,400,000 | — | — | — | — |
* | Parque de Atracciones de Madrid | Madrid, Spain | 1,500,000 | 1,500,000 | 1,500,000 | 1,347,000 | — | — | — | — |
* | Plopsaland De Panne[citation needed] | De Panne, Belgium | 909,000 | 1,130,000 | 1,245,000 | — | 1,200,000 | 1,265,000 | 1,275,000 | — |
Latin America
This section list the top 10 largest amusement parks in Latin America in order of annual attendance.
Rank | Amusement park | Location | 2006[1] | 2008[2] | 2009[3] | 2010[5] | 2011[5] | 2012[6] | 2013[7] | 2014[8] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Six Flags México | Mexico City, Mexico | 2,054,000 | 2,020,000 | 1,950,000 | 2,000,000 | 2,200,000 | 2,310,000 | 2,345,000 | 2,368,000 |
2 | Hopi Hari | São Paulo, Brazil | 1,500,000 | 1,458,000 | 1,500,000 | 1,983,000 | 1,850,000 | 1,628,000 | 1,685,000 | 1,668,000 |
3 | Beto Carrero World | Santa Catarina, Brazil | — | — | 1,000,000 | 1,030,000 | 1,050,000 | 1,500,000 | 1,530,000 | 1,683,000 |
4 | La Feria Chapultepec Mágico | Mexico City, Mexico | 1,457,000 | 1,473,000 | 1,400,000 | 1,470,000 | 1,507,000 | 1,537,000 | 1,537,000 | 1,552,000 |
5 | Parque Mundo Aventura | Bogotá, Colombia | — | — | — | 990,000 | 1,208,000 | 1,065,000 | 1,152,000 | 1,423,000 |
6 | Parque Plaza Sésamo | Monterrey, Mexico | 1,050,000 | 1,025,000 | 970,000 | 931,000 | 900,000 | 1,197,000 | 1,209,000 | 1,221,000 |
7 | Parque Xcaret | Cancun, Mexico | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,200,000 | 1,212,000 |
8 | Mundo Petapa | Guatemala City, Guatemala | — | — | — | — | — | 1,253,000 | 1,056,000 | 1,138,000 |
9 | Fantasilandia | Santiago, Chile | — | 1,100,000 | 1,100,000 | 1,166,000 | 1,180,000 | 1,070,000 | 1,086,000 | 1,111,000 |
10 | El Salitre Magico | Bogotá, Colombia | 1,105,000 | 1,071,000 | 1,000,000 | 957,000 | 1,101,000 | 958,000 | 1,054,000 | 1,030,000 |
* | Parque de la Costa | Tigre, Argentina | — | 1,036,000 | 1,100,000 | 1,100,000 | 1,080,000 | 1,091,000 | 1,050,000 | — |
* | Playcenter | São Paulo, Brazil | 1,600,000 | 1,600,000 | 1,700,000 | 1,700,000 | 1,350,000 | — | — | — |
Asia-Pacific
This section list the top 20 largest amusement parks in the Asia-Pacific region in order of annual attendance.
Rank | Amusement park | Location | 2006[1] | 2008[2] | 2009[3] | 2010[4] | 2011[5] | 2012[6] | 2013[7] | 2014[8] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Tokyo Disneyland at Tokyo Disney Resort | Tokyo, Japan | 12,900,000 | 14,293,000 | 13,646,000 | 14,452,000 | 13,996,000 | 14,847,000 | 17,214,000 | 17,300,000 |
2 | Tokyo DisneySea at Tokyo Disney Resort | Tokyo, Japan | 12,100,000 | 12,498,000 | 12,004,000 | 12,663,000 | 11,930,000 | 12,656,000 | 14,084,000 | 14,100,000 |
3 | Universal Studios Japan | Osaka, Japan | 8,500,000 | 8,300,000 | 8,000,000 | 8,160,000 | 8,500,000 | 9,700,000 | 10,100,000 | 11,800,000 |
4 | Ocean Park | Aberdeen, Hong Kong | 4,380,000 | 5,030,000 | 4,800,000 | 5,404,000 | 6,955,000 | 7,436,000 | 7,475,000 | 7,792,000 |
5 | Lotte World | Seoul, South Korea | 5,500,000 | 4,236,000 | 4,261,000 | 5,551,000 | 5,780,000 | 6,383,000 | 7,400,000 | 7,606,000 |
6 | Hong Kong Disneyland at Hong Kong Disneyland Resort | Lantau Island, Hong Kong | 5,200,000 | 4,500,000 | 4,600,000 | 5,200,000 | 5,900,000 | 6,700,000 | 7,400,000 | 7,500,000 |
7 | Everland | Yongin, Gyeonggi-Do, South Korea | 7,500,000 | 6,600,000 | 6,169,000 | 6,884,000 | 6,570,000 | 6,853,000 | 7,303,000 | 7,381,000 |
8 | Songcheng Park | Hanghzou, China | — | — | — | 3,797,000 | 3,327,000 | 3,800,000 | 4,100,000 | 5,810,000 |
9 | Nagashima Spa Land | Kuwana, Japan | 3,910,000 | 3,734,000 | 4,700,000 | 4,465,000 | 5,820,000 | 5,850,000 | 5,840,000 | 5,630,000 |
10 | Chimelong Ocean Kingdom | Hengqin, China | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5,504,000 |
11 | Universal Studios Singapore | Singapore | — | — | — | 2,000,000 | 3,411,000 | 3,480,000 | 3,650,000 | 3,840,000 |
12 | OCT East | Shenzhen, China | — | — | — | 3,530,000 | 3,890,000 | 4,196,000 | 3,950,000 | 3,780,000 |
13 | Changzhou Dinosaur Park | Changzhou, China | — | — | — | 2,300,000 | 3,500,000 | 3,400,000 | 3,600,000 | 3,700,000 |
14 | Window of the World | Shenzhen, China | — | — | 2,500,000 | 2,651,000 | 3,123,000 | 3,170,000 | 3,250,000 | 3,600,000 |
15 | Chimelong Paradise | Guangzhou, China | — | — | 2,400,000 | 2,400,000 | 2,700,000 | 2,970,000 | 3,200,000 | 3,351,000 |
16 | Happy Valley | Beijing, China | — | — | 2,350,000 | 2,734,000 | 3,438,000 | 3,055,000 | 3,100,000 | 3,340,000 |
17 | Happy Valley | Shenzhen, China | 2,930,000 | 3,180,000 | 2,800,000 | 3,050,000 | 3,890,000 | 3,212,000 | 3,282,000 | 3,300,000 |
18 | Happy Valley | Chengdu, China | — | — | 2,400,000 | 2,218,000 | 2,443,000 | 2,445,000 | 2,560,000 | 2,580,000 |
19 | Happy Valley | Shanghai, China | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,270,000 | 2,360,000 |
20 | Fantawild Adventure | Wuhu, China | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,204,000 | 2,253,000 |
* | Seoulland | Gyeonggi-Do, South Korea | — | — | — | — | — | 2,130,000 | 2,300,000 | — |
* | Zhenzhou Fantawild Adventure | Zhenzhou, China | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,850,000 | — |
* | Yokohama Hakkeijima Sea Paradise | Yokohama, Japan | 5,400,000 | 4,555,000 | 4,500,000 | 4,023,000 | 3,820,000 | 4,050,000 | 4,149,000 | — |
Water parks
Worldwide
This section list the top 20 largest water parks worldwide in order of annual attendance.
Rank | Water park | Location | 2008[2] | 2009[3] | 2010[4] | 2011 [5] | 2012[6] | 2013[7] | 2014[8] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Chime-Long Water Park | Guangzhou, China | 1,600,000 | 1,800,000 | 1,800,000 | 1,900,000 | 2,021,000 | 2,172,000 | 2,259,000 |
2 | Typhoon Lagoon at Walt Disney World Resort | Lake Buena Vista, Florida, USA | 2,059,000 | 2,059,000 | 2,038,000 | 2,058,000 | 2,100,000 | 2,142,000 | 2,185,000 |
3 | Blizzard Beach at Walt Disney World Resort | Lake Buena Vista, Florida, USA | 1,891,000 | 1,891,000 | 1,872,000 | 1,891,000 | 1,929,000 | 1,968,000 | 2,007,000 |
4 | Thermas Dos Laranjais | Olimpia, Brazil | — | — | — | — | 1,300,000 | 1,650,000 | 1,939,000 |
5 | Ocean World | Gangwon-do, South Korea | 1,260,000 | 1,310,000 | 1,375,000 | 1,726,000 | 1,720,000 | 1,700,000 | 1,604,000 |
6 | Aquatica | Orlando, Florida, USA | 950,000 | 1,600,000 | 1,500,000 | 1,500,000 | 1,538,000 | 1,553,000 | 1,569,000 |
7 | Caribbean Bay at Everland Resort | Gyeonggi-do, South Korea | 1,500,000 | 1,450,000 | 1,736,000 | 1,497,000 | 1,508,000 | 1,623,000 | 1,493,000 |
8 | Aquaventure | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | — | — | 1,040,000 | 1,200,000 | 1,300,000 | 1,200,000 | 1,400,000 |
9 | Hot Park Rio Quente | Caldas Novas, Brazil | — | — | — | — | — | 1,284,000 | 1,288,000 |
10 | Wet 'n Wild Orlando | Orlando, Florida, USA | 1,300,000 | 1,235,000 | 1,223,000 | 1,223,000 | 1,247,000 | 1,259,000 | 1,284,000 |
11 | Resom Spa Castle | Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea | — | — | — | 1,034,000 | 1,158,000 | 1,189,000 | 1,218,000 |
12 | Wet'n'Wild Water World | Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia | 1,025,000 | 1,095,000 | 1,175,000 | 1,200,000 | 1,200,000 | 1,409,000 | 1,200,000 |
13 | Shenyang Royal Hawaii Water Park | Fushun, China | — | — | — | — | 1,000,000 | 1,100,000 | 1,172,000 |
14 | Sunway Lagoon | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 1,100,000 | 907,000 | 1,000,000 | 1,040,000 | 1,200,000 | 1,100,000 | 1,100,000 |
15 | Schlitterbahn | New Braunfels, Texas, USA | 882,000 | 900,000 | 882,000 | 982,000 | 1,017,000 | 1,027,000 | 1,037,000 |
16 | Piscilago | Bogota, Colombia | — | — | — | — | 1,033,000 | 1,035,000 | 1,018,000 |
17 | Therme Erding | Erding, Germany | — | — | — | — | — | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 |
18 | Atlantis Water Adventure | Jakarta, Indonesia | — | 720,000 | 850,000 | 950,000 | 1,000,000 | 980,000 | 960,000 |
19 | Beach Park | Aquiraz, Brazil | — | — | — | — | 843,000 | 964,000 | 949,000 |
20 | Woongjin Playdoci Waterdoci | Gyeonggi-Do, South Korea | — | — | — | — | 1,003,000 | 997,000 | 945,000 |
North America
This section has the top 20 water parks in North America in order of annual attendance.
Rank | Water park | Location | 2008[2] | 2009[3] | 2010[4] | 2011 [5] | 2012[6] | 2013[7] | 2014[8] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Typhoon Lagoon at Walt Disney World Resort | Lake Buena Vista, Florida, USA | 2,050,000 | 2,059,000 | 2,059,000 | 2,038,000 | 2,058,000 | 2,100,000 | 2,142,000 |
2 | Blizzard Beach at Walt Disney World Resort | Lake Buena Vista, Florida, USA | 1,880,000 | 1,891,000 | 1,891,000 | 1,872,000 | 1,891,000 | 1,929,000 | 1,968,000 |
3 | Aquatica | Orlando, Florida, USA | — | 950,000 | 1,600,000 | 1,500,000 | 1,500,000 | 1,538,000 | 1,553,000 |
4 | Wet 'n Wild Orlando | Orlando, Florida, USA | 1,340,000 | 1,300,000 | 1,235,000 | 1,223,000 | 1,223,000 | 1,247,000 | 1,259,000 |
5 | Schlitterbahn | New Braunfels, Texas, USA | 880,000 | 882,000 | 900,000 | 882,000 | 982,000 | 1,017,000 | 1,027,000 |
6 | Water Country USA | Williamsburg, Virginia, USA | 670,000 | 758,000 | 700,000 | 784,000 | 723,000 | 748,000 | 726,000 |
7 | Adventure Island | Tampa, Florida, USA | 609,000 | — | — | — | — | 651,000 | 638,000 |
8 | Schlitterbahn | Galveston, Texas, USA | 500,000 | — | — | — | — | 546,000 | 546,000 |
9 | Water World | Federal Heights, Colorado, USA | 443,000 | — | — | — | — | 538,000 | 538,000 |
10 | Six Flags Hurricane Harbor | Arlington, Texas, USA | 448,000 | — | — | — | — | 508,000 | 518,000 |
11 | Six Flags White Water | Marietta, Georgia, USA | 464,000 | — | — | — | — | 505,000 | 505,000 |
12 | Wet 'n' Wild Phoenix | Phoenix, Arizona, USA | — | — | — | — | — | 461,000 | 472,000 |
13 | Six Flags Hurricane Harbor | Jackson, New Jersey, USA | — | — | — | — | — | 424,000 | 432,000 |
14 | Raging Waters | San Dimas, California, USA | 650,000 | — | — | — | — | 448,000 | 423,000 |
15 | Splish Splash | Calverton, New York, USA | — | — | — | — | — | 435,000 | 411,000 |
16 | Wet 'n Wild Emerald Pointe | Greensboro, North Carolina, USA | 464,000 | — | — | — | — | 406,000 | 398,000 |
17 | Soak City Cedar Point | Sandusky, Ohio, USA | 390,000 | — | — | — | — | 403,000 | 379,000 |
18 | Knott's Soak City | Buena Park, California, USA | — | — | — | — | — | 350,000 | 368,000 |
19 | Camelbeach Mountain Waterpark | Tannersville, Pennsylvania, USA | — | — | — | — | — | 367,000 | 367,000 |
20 | Zoombezi Bay | Powell, Ohio, USA | — | — | — | — | — | 389,000 | 360,000 |
Latin America
This section has the top 10 water parks in Latin America in order of annual attendance.
Rank | Water park | Location | 2012[6] | 2013[7] | 2014[8] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Thermas Dos Laranjais | Olimpia, Brazil | 1,300,000 | 1,650,000 | 1,939,000 |
2 | Hot Park Rio Quente | Caldas Novas, Brazil | — | 1,284,000 | 1,288,000 |
3 | Piscilago | Bogota, Colombia | 1,033,000 | 1,035,000 | 1,018,000 |
4 | Beach Park | Aquiraz, Brazil | 843,000 | 964,000 | 949,000 |
5 | Parque Acùatico Xocomil | San Martín Zapotitlán, Retalhuleu, Guatemala | — | 786,000 | 767,000 |
6 | Wet 'n Wild São Paulo | São Paulo, Brazil | — | 395,000 | 496,000 |
7 | Atlantis Paradise Island | Paradise Island, Bahamas | — | 450,000 | 464,000 |
8 | Rio Water Planet | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | — | 350,000 | 400,000 |
9 | Parque Acùatico El Rollo | Morelos, Mexico | — | 300,000 | 315,000 |
10 | Wet 'n Wild Cancun | Cancun, Mexico | — | 250,000 | 255,000 |
Asia-Pacific
This section has the top 15 water parks in Asia-Pacific in order of annual attendance.
Rank | Water park | Location | 2008[2] | 2009[3] | 2010[4] | 2011 [5] | 2012[6] | 2013[7] | 2014[8] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Chimelong Water Park | Guangzhou, China | 1,600,000 | 1,800,000 | 1,800,000 | 1,900,000 | 2,021,000 | 2,172,000 | 2,259,000 |
2 | Ocean World | Gangwon-do, South Korea | 1,260,000 | 1,310,000 | 1,375,000 | 1,726,000 | 1,720,000 | 1,700,000 | 1,604,000 |
3 | Caribbean Bay at Everland Resort | Gyeonggi-do, South Korea | 1,500,000 | 1,450,000 | 1,736,000 | 1,497,000 | 1,508,000 | 1,623,000 | 1,493,000 |
4 | Resom Spa Castle | Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea | — | — | — | 1,034,000 | 1,158,000 | 1,189,000 | 1,218,000 |
5 | Wet'n'Wild Water World | Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia | 1,025,000 | 1,095,000 | 1,175,000 | 1,200,000 | 1,200,000 | 1,409,000 | 1,200,000 |
6 | Shenyang Royal Ocean Park - Water World | Fushun, China | — | — | — | — | 1,000,000 | 1,100,000 | 1,172,000 |
7 | Sunway Lagoon | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 1,100,000 | 907,000 | 1,000,000 | 1,040,000 | 1,200,000 | 1,100,000 | 1,100,000 |
8 | Atlantis Water Adventure | Jakarta, Indonesia | — | 720,000 | 850,000 | 950,000 | 1,000,000 | 980,000 | 960,000 |
9 | Woongjin Playdoci Waterdoci, | Gyeonggi-Do, South Korea | — | — | — | — | 1,003,000 | 997,000 | 945,000 |
10 | Summerland | Tokyo, Japan | 898,000 | 920,000 | 925,000 | 850,000 | 990,000 | 939,000 | 884,000 |
11 | Ocean Park Water Adventure, | Jakarta, Indonesia | — | — | 700,000 | 600,000 | 750,000 | 800,000 | 777,000 |
12 | Water Kingdom | Mumbai, India | — | — | — | — | — | 750,000 | 750,000 |
13 | The Jungle Water Adventure | Bogor, Indonesia | — | — | 875,000 | 871,000 | 951,000 | 880,000 | 739,000 |
14 | Sunway Lost World of Tambun | Perak, Malaysia | — | — | — | — | — | 500,000 | 700,000 |
15 | Resom Ocean Castle | Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea | — | — | — | — | 638,000 | 685,000 | 697,000 |
16 | Legoland Water Park | Jahor, Malaysia | — | — | — | — | — | — | 630,000 |
17 | Adventure Cove Waterpark | Singapore | — | — | — | — | — | 648,000 | 614,000 |
18 | WhiteWater World | Gold Coast, Australia | — | — | — | — | — | 506,000 | 550,000 |
19 | Playamaya Water Park | Wuhun, China | — | — | — | — | — | 740,000 | 540,000 |
20 | Playamaya Water Park | Shanghai, China | — | — | — | — | — | 570,000 | 530,000 |
* | Happy Magic Water Cube | Beijing, China | — | — | — | 768,000 | 968,000 | — | — |
Europe/Middle East
This section has the top 10 water parks in Europe/Middle East in order of annual attendance.
Rank | Water park | Location | 2008[2] | 2009[3] | 2010[4] | 2011 [5] | 2012[6] | 2013[7] | 2014[8] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Aquaventure | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | — | — | 1,040,000 | 1,200,000 | 1,300,000 | 1,200,000 | 1,400,000 |
2 | Therme Erding | Erding, Germany | — | — | — | — | — | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 |
3 | Tropical Islands | Krausnick-Groß Wasserburg, Germany | — | — | — | — | — | — | 910,000 |
4 | Siam Park | Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain | — | — | — | 800,000 | 800,000 | — | 850,000 |
5 | Wild Wadi Water Park | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 825,000 | 677,000 | 690,000 | 890,000 | 860,000 | — | 725,000 |
6 | Miramar | Weinheim, Germany | — | — | — | — | — | — | 720,000 |
7 | Aqualand | Koln, Germany | — | — | — | — | — | — | 700,000 |
8 | Palm Beach | Nuremberg, Germany | — | — | — | — | — | — | 680,000 |
9 | Yas Waterworld | Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates | — | — | — | — | — | — | 675,000 |
10 | Nettebad | Osnabrück, Germany | — | — | — | — | — | — | 660,000 |
Other rankings
Number of roller coasters
Rank | Park | Location | Opened | Coasters | Owner | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Six Flags Magic Mountain | Valencia, California, United States | Six Flags | ||||
Cedar Point | Sandusky, Ohio, United States | Cedar Fair | ||||
Canada's Wonderland | Vaughan, Ontario, Canada | Cedar Fair | ||||
Kings Island | Mason, Ohio, United States | Cedar Fair | ||||
Six Flags Great Adventure | Jackson, New Jersey, United States | Six Flags | ||||
Carowinds | Charlotte, North Carolina, United States | Cedar Fair | ||||
Hersheypark | Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States | Hershey E&R | ||||
Kings Dominion | Doswell, Virginia, United States | Cedar Fair | ||||
Six Flags Great America | Gurnee, Illinois, United States | Six Flags |
Number of roller coaster inversions
Rank | Park | Location | Opened | Inversions | Owner |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Six Flags Magic Mountain | Valencia, California, United States | Six Flags | |||
Kings Island | Mason, Ohio, United States | Cedar Fair | |||
Thorpe Park | Chertsey, Surrey, England | Merlin Entertainments | |||
Cedar Point | Sandusky, Ohio, United States | Cedar Fair | |||
Alton Towers | Alton, Staffordshire, England | Merlin Entertainments | |||
Carowinds | Charlotte, North Carolina, United States | Cedar Fair | |||
Six Flags Great Adventure | Jackson, New Jersey, United States | Six Flags | |||
Six Flags Over Georgia | Austell, Georgia, United States | Six Flags | |||
Six Flags Fiesta Texas | San Antonio, Texas, United States | Six Flags | |||
Kings Dominion | Doswell, Virginia, United States | Cedar Fair | |||
Six Flags Great America | Gurnee, Illinois, United States | Six Flags |
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f "TEA/AECOM 2006 Global Attractions Report" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association. 2006. Retrieved March 31, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "TEA/AECOM 2008 Global Attractions Report" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association. 2008. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "TEA/AECOM 2009 Global Attractions Report" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 2, 2010. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "TEA/AECOM 2010 Global Attractions Report" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 19, 2011. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "TEA/AECOM 2011 Global Attractions Report" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association. 2011. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "TEA/AECOM 2012 Global Attractions Report" (PDF). 2012. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "TEA/AECOM 2013 Global Attractions Report" (PDF). 2013. Retrieved 3 June 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "TEA/AECOM 2014 Global Attractions Report" (PDF). 2014. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
- ^ "2001 Attendance Figures". Theme Park Insider. 2001. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ "2002 Theme Park Attendance". Theme Park Insider. 2002. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ "The BLOG FLUME - 2003 Attendance Figures". Theme Park Insider. 2003. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ "2004 Theme Park Attendance Estimates Announced". Theme Park Insider. 2004. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ "Disney slams Universal in 2005 theme park attendance". Theme Park Insider. 2005. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ Entrance into the park area is free from 2009
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Six Flags Magic Mountain". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved October 20, 2015.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Cedar Point". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved October 20, 2015.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Canada's Wonderland". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved October 20, 2015.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Kings Island". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved October 20, 2015.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Six Flags Great Adventure". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved October 20, 2015.
- ^ a b Marden, Duane. "Hersheypark". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved October 20, 2015.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Kings Dominion". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved October 20, 2015.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Six Flags Great America". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved October 20, 2015.