List of fishes of India
Appearance
Wildlife of India |
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This is a list of the fish species found in India and is based on FishBase. [1]
Albulidae (Bonefishes)
- Albula vulpes (native) Roundjaw bonefish, bonefish
Anguillidae (Freshwater eels)
- Anguilla bengalensis bengalensis (native) Indian longfin eel, Indian mottled eel
- Anguilla bicolor bicolor (native) Shortfin eel, Indonesian shortfin eel
- Coloconger raniceps (native), Froghead eel
Congridae (Conger and garden eels)
- Ariosoma Bathyuroconger vicinus (native) Large-toothed conger
- Conger cinereus (native) Longfin African conger
- Gorgasia maculata (native) Whitespotted garden eel
- Heteroconger hassi (native) Spotted garden eel
- Heteroconger obscurus (native)
- Promyllantor purpureus (native)
- Uroconger lepturus (native) Slender conger
- Xenomystax trucidans (native)
Moringuidae (Worm or spaghetti eels)
- Moringua abbreviata (native)
- Moringua arundinacea (native) Bengal spaghetti-eel
- Moringua bicolor (native)
- Moringua javanica (native) Java spaghetti eel
- Moringua microchir (native) Lesser thrush eel
- Moringua raitaborua (native) Purple spaghetti-eel
Muraenesocidae (Pike congers)
- Congresox talabon (native) Yellow pike conger
- Congresox talabonoides (native) Indian pike conger
- Muraenesox bagio (native) Common pike conger, pike eel
- Muraenesox cinereus (native) Dagger-tooth pike conger
Muraenidae (Moray eels)
- Anarchias allardicei (native) Allardice's moray
- Anarchias cantonensis (native) Canton Island moray
- Echidna delicatula (native) Mottled moray
- Echidna leucotaenia (native) Whiteface moray
- Echidna nebulosa (native) Snowflake moray
- Echidna polyzona (native) Barred moray
- Enchelynassa canina (native) Viper moray
- Gymnomuraena zebra (native) Zebra moray
- Gymnothorax afer (questionable) Dark moray
- Gymnothorax buroensis (native) Vagrant moray
- Gymnothorax enigmaticus (native) Enigmatic moray
- Gymnothorax favagineus (native) Laced moray
- Gymnothorax fimbriatus (native) Fimbriated moray
- Gymnothorax flavimarginatus (native) Yellow-edged moray
- Gymnothorax hepaticus (native) Liver-colored moray eel
- Gymnothorax javanicus (native) Giant moray
- Gymnothorax meleagris (native) Turkey moray
- Gymnothorax monochrous (native) Drab moray
- Gymnothorax monostigma (native) One-spot moray
- Gymnothorax pictus (native) Peppered moray
- Gymnothorax pseudothyrsoideus (native) Highfin moray
- Gymnothorax punctatofasciatus (native) Bars'n spots moray
- Gymnothorax punctatus (native) Red Sea whitespotted moray
- Gymnothorax randalli (questionable)
- Gymnothorax reticularis (native)
- Gymnothorax richardsonii (native) Richardson's moray
- Gymnothorax rueppellii (native) Banded moray
- Gymnothorax thyrsoideus (native) Greyface moray
- Gymnothorax tile (native) Freshwater moray
- Gymnothorax undulatus (native) Undulated moray
- Scuticaria tigrina (native) Tiger reef-eel
- Strophidon sathete (native) Gangetic moray, Slender giant moray
- Uropterygius concolor (native) Unicolor snake moray
- Uropterygius macrocephalus (native) Needle-tooth moray
- Uropterygius marmoratus (native) Marbled reef-eel
Nemichthyidae (Snipe eels)
- Nemichthys scolopaceus (native) Slender snipe-eel
Nettastomatidae (Duckbill eels)
- Nettenchelys taylori (native)
Ophichthidae (Snake eels)
- Bascanichthys deraniyagalai (native) Indian longtailed sand-eel, Indian longtailed sand-eel
- Bascanichthys longipinnis (native)
- Caecula pterygera (native) Finny snake-eel, Finny snake eel
- Callechelys catostoma (native) Black-striped snake eel
- Lamnostoma orientalis (native) Oriental worm-eel, Oriental sand-eel
- Lamnostoma polyophthalma (native) Ocellated sand-eel
- Leiuranus semicinctus (native) Saddled snake eel
- Muraenichthys gymnopterus (questionable)
- Muraenichthys schultzei (native) Maimed snake eel
- Myrichthys colubrinus (native) Harlequin snake eel
- Neenchelys buitendijki (native) Fintail serpent eel
- Ophichthus altipennis (native) Highfin snake eel
- Ophichthus apicalis (native) Bluntnose snake-eel
- Ophichthus cephalozona (native) Dark-shouldered snake eel
- Ophichthus regius (questionable) Ornate snake eel
- Pisodonophis boro (native) Rice-paddy eel
- Pisodonophis cancrivorus (native) Longfin snake-eel
- Scolecenchelys macroptera (native) Slender snake eel
- Skythrenchelys zabra (native) Angry worm eel
- Xestochilus nebulosus (native) Nebulous snake eel
Atherinidae (Silversides)
- Atherinomorus duodecimalis (native) Tropical silverside
- Atherinomorus lacunosus (native) Hardyhead silverside
- Atherion africanus (native) Pricklenose silverside
- Hypoatherina barnesi (native) Barnes' silverside
- Hypoatherina temminckii (native) Samoan silverside
- Hypoatherina valenciennei (native) Sumatran silverside
Notocheiridae (Surf sardines)
- Iso natalensis (native) Surf sprite
Alepisauridae (Lancetfishes)
- Alepisaurus ferox (questionable) Longnose lancetfish
Chlorophthalmidae (Greeneyes)
- Chlorophthalmus agassizi (native) Shortnose greeneye
- Chlorophthalmus bicornis (native) Spinyjaw greeneye
- Bathypterois atricolor (native) Attenuated spider fish
- Bathypterois guentheri (native)
- Bathypterois insularum (native)
Synodontidae (Lizardfishes)
- Harpadon nehereus (native) Bombay duck, bummalo
- Harpadon squamosus (native)
- Harpadon translucens (native), Glassy Bombay duck
- Saurida gracilis (native) Gracile lizardfish
- Saurida isarankurai (questionable) Shortjaw saury
- Saurida longimanus (native) Longfin lizardfish
- Saurida micropectoralis (native) Shortfin lizardfish
- Saurida nebulosa (native) Clouded lizardfish
- Saurida pseudotumbil (native)
- Saurida tumbil (native) Greater lizardfish
- Saurida undosquamis (native) Brushtooth lizardfish
- Saurida wanieso (native) Wanieso lizardfish
- Synodus binotatus (native) Two-spot lizard fish
- Synodus englemani (native) Engleman's lizardfish
- Synodus gibbsi (native)
- Synodus indicus (native) Indian lizardfish
- Synodus jaculum (native) Lighthouse lizardfish
- Synodus macrocephalus (native)
- Synodus macrops (native) Triplecross lizardfish
- Synodus oculeus (native)
- Synodus sageneus (native) Speartoothed grinner
- Synodus variegatus (native) Variegated lizardfish
- Trachinocephalus myops (native) Snakefish
Batrachoididae (Toadfishes)
- Allenbatrachus grunniens (native) Frog fish, Grunting toadfish
- Austrobatrachus dussumieri (native) Flat toadfish
Adrianichthyidae (Ricefishes)
- Horaichthys setnai (endemic) Thready top-minnow, Malabar ricefish
- Oryzias carnaticus (native)
- Oryzias dancena (native)
Belonidae (Needlefishes)
- Ablennes hians (native) Flat needlefish
- Platybelone argalus platyura (native) Keeled needlefish
- Strongylura incisa (native) Reef needlefish
- Strongylura leiura (native) Banded needlefish
- Strongylura strongylura (native) Spottail needlefish
- Tylosurus acus melanotus (native) Keel-jawed needle fish
- Tylosurus choram (questionable) Red Sea houndfish
- Tylosurus crocodilus (native) Houndfish, Crocodile needlefish
- Xenentodon cancila (native) Freshwater garfish
Exocoetidae (Flyingfishes)
- Cheilopogon abei (native)
- Cheilopogon cyanopterus (native) Margined flyingfish
- Cheilopogon exsiliens (questionable) Bandwing flyingfish
- Cheilopogon furcatus (native) Spotfin flyingfish
- Cheilopogon intermedius (native)
- Cheilopogon nigricans (native) African flyingfish
- Cheilopogon spilopterus (native) Manyspotted flyingfish
- Cheilopogon suttoni (native) Sutton's flyingfish
- Cypselurus naresii (native) Pharao flyingfish
- Cypselurus oligolepis (native) Largescale flyingfish
- Exocoetus monocirrhus (native) Barbel flyingfish
- Exocoetus volitans (native) Tropical two-wing flyingfish
- Hirundichthys coromandelensis (native) Coromandel flyingfish
- Hirundichthys oxycephalus (native) Bony flyingfish
- Hirundichthys speculiger (native) Mirrorwing flyingfish
- Parexocoetus brachypterus (native) Sailfin flyingfish
- Parexocoetus mento (native) African sailfin flyingfish
- Prognichthys brevipinnis (native) Shortfin flyingfish
Hemiramphidae (Halfbeaks)
- Dermogenys brachynotopterus (native) Gangetic halfbeak
- Dermogenys pusilla (native) Freshwater halfbeak, Wrestling halfbeak
- Euleptorhamphus viridis (native) Ribbon halfbeak
- Hemiramphus archipelagicus (native) Jumping halfbeak
- Hemiramphus far (native) Blackbarred halfbeak
- Hemiramphus lutkei (native) Lutke's halfbeak
- Hyporhamphus affinis (native) Tropical halfbeak
- Hyporhamphus balinensis (native) Balinese garfish
- Hyporhamphus dussumieri (native) Dussumier's halfbeak
- Hyporhamphus limbatus (native) Congaturi halfbeak, Congaturi halfbeak
- Hyporhamphus quoyi (native) Quoy's garfish
- Hyporhamphus sindensis (native) Sind halfbeak
- Hyporhamphus unicuspis (native) Simpletooth halfbeak
- Hyporhamphus unifasciatus (questionable) Common halfbeak
- Hyporhamphus xanthopterus (endemic) Red-tipped halfbeak
- Oxyporhamphus micropterus micropterus (native) Bigwing halfbeak
- Rhynchorhamphus georgii (native) Long billed half beak
- Rhynchorhamphus malabaricus (native) Malabar halfbeak
- Zenarchopterus buffonis (native) Buffon's river-garfish
- Zenarchopterus dispar (native) Viviparous half beak, Feathered river-garfish
- Zenarchopterus ectuntio (native) Ectuntio halfbeak
- Zenarchopterus gilli (native) Viviparous halfbeak
- Zenarchopterus pappenheimi (native) Bangkok halfbeak
- Zenarchopterus striga (native) Hooghly halfbeak
Berycidae (Alfonsinos)
- Beryx decadactylus (native) Alfonsino
- Beryx splendens (native) Splendid alfonsino
- Centroberyx spinosus (questionable) Short alfonsino
Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
- Myripristis adusta (native) Shadowfin soldierfish
- Myripristis botche (native) Blacktip soldierfish
- Myripristis hexagona (native) Doubletooth soldierfish
- Myripristis murdjan (native) Pinecone soldierfish
- Neoniphon argenteus (native) Clearfin squirrelfish
- Neoniphon opercularis (native) Blackfin squirrelfish
- Neoniphon sammara (native) Sammara squirrelfish
- Ostichthys acanthorhinus (native)
- Ostichthys japonicus (native) Brocade perch
- Sargocentron caudimaculatum (native) Silverspot squirrelfish
- Adioryx diadema (native), Crown squirrelfish
- Sargocentron ittodai (native) Samurai squirrelfish
- Sargocentron microstoma (native) Smallmouth squirrelfish
- Sargocentron praslin (native) Dark-striped squirrelfish
- Sargocentron punctatissimum (native) Speckled squirrelfish
- Sargocentron rubrum (native) Redcoat
- Sargocentron spiniferum (native) Sabre squirrelfish
- Sargocentron violaceum (native) Violet squirrelfish
Monocentridae (Pinecone fishes)
- Monocentris japonica (native) Japanese pinecone fish
Trachichthyidae (Slimeheads)
- Hoplostethus mediterraneus mediterraneus (native), Mediterranean slimehead
Carcharhinidae (Requiem sharks)
- Carcharhinus altimus (native), Bignose shark
- Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides (native) Graceful shark
- Carcharhinus amboinensis (native) Pigeye shark
- Carcharhinus brevipinna (native) Spinner shark
- Carcharhinus dussumieri (native) Whitecheek shark, Widemouth blackspot shark
- Carcharhinus falciformis (native) Blackspot shark, Silky shark
- Carcharhinus hemiodon (native) Pondicherry shark, Pondicherry shark
- Carcharhinus leucas (native) Bull shark
- Carcharhinus limbatus (native) Blacktip shark
- Carcharhinus longimanus (native) Oceanic whitetip shark
- Carcharhinus macloti (native) Maclot's shark, Hardnose shark
- Carcharhinus melanopterus (native) Blacktip reef shark
- Carcharhinus sealei (native) Blackspot shark
- Carcharhinus sorrah (native) Sorrah, Spottail shark
- Galeocerdo cuvier (native) Tiger shark
- Glyphis gangeticus (native) Ganges shark
- Lamiopsis temminckii (native) Broadfin shark
- Loxodon macrorhinus (native) Sliteye shark
- Negaprion acutidens (native) Sicklefin lemon shark
- Prionace glauca (native) Blue shark
- Rhizoprionodon acutus (native) Eidah, Milk shark
- Rhizoprionodon oligolinx (native) Grey dog shark, Grey sharpnose shark
- Scoliodon laticaudus (native) Spadenose shark
- Triaenodon obesus (native) Whitetip reef shark
Hemigaleidae (Weasel sharks)
- Chaenogaleus macrostoma (native) Hooktooth shark
- Hemigaleus microstoma (native) Sicklefin weasel shark
- Hemipristis elongata (native) Elliot's grey shark, Snaggletooth shark
Proscylliidae (Finback catsharks)
- Eridacnis radcliffei (native) Pygmy ribbontail catshark
Scyliorhinidae (Cat sharks)
- Apristurus investigatoris (native) Broadnose catshark
- Atelomycterus marmoratus (native) Marbled cat shark, Coral catshark
- Cephaloscyllium silasi (native) Indian swellshark
- Halaelurus buergeri (questionable) Blackspotted catshark
- Halaelurus hispidus (native) Bristly catshark
- Halaelurus quagga (native) Quagga catshark
- Scyliorhinus capensis (questionable) Yellowspotted catshark
Sphyrnidae (Hammerhead sharks)
- Eusphyra blochii (native) Winghead shark
- Sphyrna lewini (native) Scalloped hammerhead
- Sphyrna mokarran (native) Great hammerhead
- Sphyrna tudes (questionable) Smalleye hammerhead
- Sphyrna zygaena (native) Round-headed hammerhead, Smooth hammerhead
Triakidae (Houndsharks)
- Iago omanensis (native) Bigeye houndshark
- Mustelus mosis (native) Arabian smooth-hound
Chirocentridae (Wolf herring)
- Chirocentrus dorab (native) Dorab wolf-herring
- Chirocentrus nudus (native) Whitefin wolf-herring
Clupeidae (Herring, shads, sardines, and menhadens)
- Amblygaster clupeoides (native) Bleeker smoothbelly sardinella
- Amblygaster leiogaster (native) Smooth-belly sardinella
- Amblygaster sirm (native) Spotted sardinella
- Anodontostoma chacunda (native) Chacunda gizzard shad
- Anodontostoma selangkat (native) Indonesian gizzard shad
- Anodontostoma thailandiae (native) Thai gizzard shad
- Corica laciniata (native) Bangkok river sprat
- Corica soborna (native) Ganges river sprat
- Dayella malabarica (endemic) Day's round herring
- Ehirava fluviatilis (native) Malabar sprat
- Escualosa thoracata (native) White sardine
- Gonialosa manmina (native) Ganges river gizzard shad
- Gudusia chapra (native) Indian river shad
- Herklotsichthys punctatus (questionable) Spotback herring
- Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus (native) Bluestripe herring
- Hilsa kelee (native) Kelee shad
- Nematalosa galatheae (native) Galathea gizzard shad
- Nematalosa nasus (native) Hairback, Bloch's gizzard shad
- Opisthopterus tardoore (native) Tardoore
- Raconda russeliana (native) Raconda
- Sardinella albella (native) White sardinella
- Sardinella brachysoma (native) Deepbody sardinella
- Sardinella fimbriata (native) Charree addee, Fringescale sardinella
- Sardinella gibbosa (native) Goldstripe sardinella
- Sardinella jussieu (native) Mauritian sardinella
- Sardinella longiceps (native) Indian oil sardine
- Sardinella melanura (native) Blacktip sardinella
- Sardinella sindensis (native) Sind sardinella
- Spratelloides delicatulus (native) Delicate round herring
- Spratelloides gracilis (native) Silver-stripe round herring
- Tenualosa ilisha (native) Ilish
- Tenualosa toli (native) Toli shad
Dussumieriidae (Round herring)
- Dussumieria acuta (native) Rainbow sardine
- Dussumieria elopsoides (native) Slender rainbow sardine
Engraulidae (Anchovies)
- Coilia dussumieri (native) Goldspotted grenadier anchovy
- Coilia grayii (native) Gray's grenadier anchovy
- Coilia neglecta (native) Neglected grenadier anchovy
- Coilia ramcarati (native) Ramcarat grenadier anchovy
- Coilia reynaldi (native) Nil, Reynald's grenadier anchovy
- Encrasicholina devisi (native) Devis' anchovy
- Encrasicholina heteroloba (native) Shorthead anchovy
- Encrasicholina punctifer (native) Buccaneer anchovy
- Setipinna breviceps (questionable) Shorthead hairfin anchovy
- Setipinna brevifilis (endemic) Short-hairfin anchovy
- Setipinna phasa (endemic) Gangetic hairfin anchovy
- Setipinna taty (native) Scaly hairfin anchovy
- Setipinna tenuifilis (native) Common hairfin anchovy
- Stolephorus andhraensis (native) Andhra anchovy
- Stolephorus baganensis (native) Bagan anchovy
- Stolephorus commersonnii (native) Commerson's anchovy
- Stolephorus dubiosus (native) Thai anchovy
- Stolephorus indicus (native) Indian anchovy
- Stolephorus insularis (native) Hardenberg's anchovy
- Stolephorus waitei (native) Spotty-face anchovy
- Thryssa baelama (native) Baelama anchovy
- Thryssa dayi (native) Day's thryssa
- Thryssa dussumieri (native) Dussumier's thryssa
- Thryssa encrasicholoides (native) False baelama anchovy
- Thryssa gautamiensis (native) Gautama thryssa
- Thryssa hamiltonii (native) Hamilton's thryssa
- Thryssa kammalensis (misidentification)[further explanation needed] Kammal thryssa
- Thryssa kammalensoides (native) Godavari thryssa
- Thryssa malabarica (native) Malabar thryssa
- Thryssa mystax (native) Moustached thryssa
- Thryssa polybranchialis (native) Humphead thryssa
- Thryssa purava (native) Oblique-jaw thryssa
- Thryssa setirostris (native) Longjaw thryssa
- Thryssa spinidens (native) Bengal thryssa
- Thryssa stenosoma (native) Slender thryssa
- Thryssa vitrirostris (native) Orangemouth anchovy
Pristigasteridae (Pristigasterids)
- Ilisha elongata (native) Elongate ilisha
- Ilisha filigera (native) Coromandel ilisha
- Ilisha kampeni (native) Kampen's ilisha
- Ilisha megaloptera (native) Bigeye ilisha
- Ilisha melastoma (native), Indian ilisha
- Ilisha obfuscata (native), Hidden ilisha
- Ilisha sirishai (native), Lobejaw ilisha
- Ilisha striatula (native), Banded ilisha
- Pellona dayi (native), Day's pellona
- Pellona ditchela (native), Indian pellona
Balitoridae (River loaches)
- Aborichthys elongatus (endemic)
- Aborichthys garoensis (endemic)
- Aborichthys kempi (disputed)
- Acanthocobitis botia (native) Gadera, mottled loach
- Acanthocobitis rubidipinnis (native)
- Acanthocobitis zonalternans (native)
- Balitora brucei (native) Gray's stone loach
- Balitora jalpalli (endemic) Silent Valley stone loach[2]
- Balitora mysorensis (endemic) Slender stone loach
- Bhavania australis (endemic) Western Ghat loach
- Homaloptera manipurensis (endemic)
- Homaloptera menoni (endemic)
- Homaloptera montana (endemic) Anamalai loach
- Homaloptera pillaii (endemic)
- Homaloptera santhamparaiensis (native)
- Indoreonectes evezardi (endemic)
- Longischistura bhimachari (endemic)
- Longischistura striata (endemic)
- Mesonoemacheilus guentheri (endemic)
- Mesonoemacheilus herrei (native)
- Mesonoemacheilus pambarensis (endemic)
- Mesonoemacheilus pulchellus (endemic)
- Mesonoemacheilus triangularis (endemic)
- Nemacheilus anguilla (endemic)
- Nemacheilus baluchiorum (native)
- Nemacheilus barapaniensis (native)
- Nemacheilus carletoni (endemic)
- Nemacheilus devdevi (endemic)
- Nemacheilus doonensis (endemic)
- Nemacheilus drassensis (native)
- Nemacheilus gangeticus (endemic)
- Nemacheilus guttatus (native) Guntea loach
- Nemacheilus himachalensis (endemic)
- Nemacheilus kaimurensis (native)
- Nemacheilus keralensis (endemic)
- Nemacheilus kodaguensis (endemic)
- Nemacheilus menoni (native)
- Nemacheilus monilis (endemic)
- Nemacheilus mooreh (endemic)
- Nemacheilus multifasciatus (native)
- Nemacheilus nilgiriensis (endemic)
- Nemacheilus pavonaceus (endemic)
- Nemacheilus periyarensis (native)
- Nemacheilus petrubanarescui (endemic)
- Nemacheilus reticulofasciatus (endemic)
- Nemacheilus rueppelli (endemic)
- Nemacheilus shehensis (native)
- Nemacheilus sikmaiensis (native)
- Nemacheilus singhi (endemic)
- Nemacheilus subfusca (native)
- Nemacheilus tikaderi (endemic)
- Nemachilichthys shimogensis (native)
- Neonoemacheilus assamensis (native)
- Neonoemacheilus labeosus (native)
- Neonoemacheilus morehensis (native)
- Neonoemacheilus peguensis (native)
- Physoschistura elongata (endemic)
- Physoschistura shanensis (questionable)
- Schistura altipedunculatus (native)
- Schistura beavani (native) Creek loach
- Schistura chindwinica (endemic)
- Schistura cincticauda (native)
- Schistura corica (native)
- Schistura dayi (native)
- Schistura denisoni (endemic)
- Schistura horai (native)
- Schistura kangjupkhulensis (native)
- Schistura khugae (native)
- Schistura manipurensis (endemic)
- Schistura montana (endemic) Chitai
- Schistura nagaensis (endemic)
- Schistura nalbanti (native)
- Schistura prashadi (endemic)
- Schistura prashari (native)
- Schistura punjabensis (native)
- Schistura rendahli (native)
- Schistura reticulata (native)
- Schistura rupecula (native)
- Schistura savona (native)
- Schistura scaturigina (native)
- Schistura semiarmata (endemic)
- Schistura sijuensis (endemic)
- Schistura spiloptera (questionable)
- Schistura tigrinum[3]
- Schistura tirapensis (native)
- Schistura vinciguerrae (native)
- Schistura zonata (native)
- Travancoria elongata (endemic)
- Travancoria jonesi (endemic) Travancore loach
- Triplophysa gracilis (native) Gracilis triplophysa-loach
- Triplophysa kashmirensis (endemic)
- Triplophysa ladacensis (native)
- Triplophysa marmorata (endemic) Kashmir triplophysa-loach
- Triplophysa microps (native) Leh triplophysa-loach
- Triplophysa shehensis (endemic) Tilak triplophysa-loach
- Triplophysa stewarti (native)
- Triplophysa stoliczkai (native) Stoliczka triplophysa-loach, Tibetan stone loach
- Triplophysa tenuicauda (native) Tibetan triplophysa-loach
- Triplophysa yasinensis (native) Yasin triplophysa-loach
Cobitidae (Loaches)
- Acantopsis choirorhynchos (native) Banana fish, Horseface loach
- Botia almorhae (native) Almorha loach, Almorha loach
- Botia birdi (native) Birdi loach, Birdi loach
- Botia dario (native) Necktie loach, Bengal loach
- Botia dayi (native) Hora loach, Hora loach
- Botia histrionica (native) Burmese loach
- Botia macracantha
- Botia lohachata (native) Y-loach, Reticulate loach
- Botia macrolineata (native)
- Botia rostrata (native) Gangetic loach, Gangetic loach
- Botia striata (endemic) Tiger loach, Zebra loach
- Enobarbichthys maculatus (endemic) Whitley loach, Whitley loach
- Lepidocephalichthys annandalei (native) Annandale loach, Annandale loach
- Lepidocephalichthys arunachalensis (native)
- Lepidocephalichthys berdmorei (native) Burmese loach, Burmese loach
- Lepidocephalichthys guntea (native) Guntea loach, Guntea loach
- Lepidocephalichthys irrorata (native) Loktak loach, Loktak loach
- Lepidocephalichthys manipurensis (native) Yu loach, Yu loach
- Lepidocephalichthys menoni (native) Tilak loach
- Lepidocephalus coromandelensis (native)
- Lepidocephalus thermalis (native) Malabar loach, Common spiny loach
- Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (native) Japanese weatherfish, Oriental weatherfish
- Neoeucirrhichthys maydelli (native) Goalpara loach, Goalpara loach
- Pangio bashai (endemic)
- Pangio goaensis (endemic) Indian coolie-loach, Indian coolie-loach
- Pangio longipinnis (native)
- Pangio oblonga (native) Pangia coolie-loach, Java loach
- Pangio pangia (native)
- Somileptus gongota (native) Gongota loach, Gongota loach
- Syncrossus berdmorei (native) Blyth's loach, Blyth's loach
- Syncrossus hymenophysa (questionable), Tiger loach
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps)
- Amblypharyngodon atkinsonii (native) Burmese carplet, Burmese carplet
- Amblypharyngodon melettinus (native) Attentive carplet, Attentive carplet
- Amblypharyngodon microlepis (native) Indian carplet, Indian carplet
- Amblypharyngodon mola (native) Mola carplet, Mola carplet
- Aristichthys nobilis (introduced) Bighead carp, Bighead carp
- Aspidoparia jaya (native) Jaya, Jaya
- Aspidoparia morar (native) Aspidoparia
- Aspidoparia ukhrulensis (native)
- Bangana almorae (native)
- Bangana diplostoma (native) Murree labeo
- Barbodes bovanicus (endemic) Bowany barb, Bowany barb
- Barbodes carnaticus (endemic) Carnatica carp, Carnatic carp
- Barbodes wynaadensis (endemic)
- Barbonymus gonionotus (introduced) Tawes, Java barb
- Barilius bakeri (endemic) Malabar baril
- Barilius barila (native) Barred baril
- Barilius barna (native) Barna baril
- Barilius bendelisis (native) Hamilton's barila
- Barilius canarensis (endemic) Jerdon's baril
- Barilius chatricensis (native)
- Barilius cocsa (native)
- Barilius dimorphicus (endemic)
- Barilius dogarsinghi (endemic) Manipur baril
- Barilius evezardi (endemic) Day's baril
- Barilius gatensis (endemic) River-carp baril
- Barilius lairokensis (native) Ngawa
- Barilius modestus (native) Indus baril
- Barilius nelsoni (native)
- Barilius ngawa (native)
- Barilius radiolatus (endemic) Günther's baril
- Barilius shacra (native) Shacra baril
- Barilius tileo (native) Tileo baril
- Barilius vagra (native) Dudhnea
- Carassius auratus auratus (introduced), Goldfish
- Carassius carassius (introduced) Crucian carp, Crucian carp
- Catla catla (native) Bhakur, Catla
- Chagunius chagunio (native) Chaguni, Chaguni
- Chagunius nicholsi (native)
- Chela cachius (native) Silver hatchet chela
- Chela dadiburjori (endemic) Dadio, Dadio
- Chela fasciata (endemic) Malabar hatchet chela
- Chela laubuca (native) Winged danio, Indian glass barb
- Cirrhinus cirrhosus (native) Mrigal, Mrigal
- Cirrhinus fulungee (endemic) Deccan white carp, Deccan white carp
- Cirrhinus macrops (endemic) Hora white carp, Hora white carp
- Crossocheilus burmanicus (native)
- Crossocheilus diplochilus (native) Kashmir latia
- Crossocheilus latius (native) Gangetic latia
- Crossocheilus periyarensis (endemic)
- Ctenopharyngodon idella (introduced), Grass carp
- Cyprinion semiplotum (native) Assamese kingfish, Assamese kingfish
- Cyprinus carpio carpio (introduced), Common carp
- Danio dangila (native) Dangila danio
- Danio rerio (native) Anju, Zebra danio
- Devario acuticephala (endemic) Manipur danio
- Devario aequipinnatus (native) Giant danio, Giant danio
- Devario assamensis (native)
- Devario devario (native) Devario danio, Sind danio
- Devario fraseri (endemic) Fraser danio
- Devario horai (native)
- Devario malabaricus (native) Malabar danio, Malabar danio
- Devario manipurensis (native)
- Devario naganensis (endemic) Naga danio
- Devario neilgherriensis (endemic) Peninsular danio
- Devario regina (native) Fowler's danio
- Devario yuensis (native)
- Diptychus maculatus (native) Tibetan snowtrout, Scaly osman
- Esomus barbatus (endemic) South Indian flying barb, South Indian flying barb
- Esomus danricus (native) Flying barb, Flying barb
- Esomus lineatus (native), Striped flying barb
- Esomus malabaricus (native)
- Esomus manipurensis (native)
- Esomus thermoicos (native)
- Garra annandalei (native) Annandale garra
- Garra bicornuta (endemic) Tunga garra
- Garra compressus (native)
- Garra elongata (native)
- Garra gotyla gotyla (native) Gadhera, Sucker head
- Garra gotyla stenorhynchus (endemic) Nilgiris garra
- Garra hughi (endemic) Cardamon garra
- Garra kalakadensis (endemic)
- Garra kempi (native) Kemp garra
- Garra lamta (native) Gadhera
- Garra lissorhynchus (endemic) Khasi garra
- Garra litanensis (native)
- Garra manipurensis (native)
- Garra mcclellandi (endemic) Cauvery garra
- Garra menoni (endemic)
- Garra mullya (native) Mullya garra
- Garra naganensis (endemic) Naga garra
- Garra nambulica (native)
- Garra nasuta (native) Khasi garra
- Garra notata (native) Tenasserim garra
- Garra paralissorhynchus (Manipur) [4]
- Garra periyarensis (native)
- Garra rupecula (endemic) Mishmi garra
- Garra surendranathanii (native)
- Horadandia atukorali (native)
- Horalabiosa arunachalami (native)
- Horalabiosa joshuai (native)
- Horalabiosa palaniensis (native)
- Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (introduced) Silver carp, Silver carp
- Hypselobarbus curmuca (endemic) Curmuca barb, Curmuca barb
- Hypselobarbus dobsoni (endemic) Krishna carp, Krishna carp
- Hypselobarbus dubius (endemic) Nilgiris barb, Nilgiris barb
- Hypselobarbus jerdoni (endemic) Jerdon's carp, Jerdon's carp
- Hypselobarbus kolus (endemic) Kolus, Kolus
- Hypselobarbus kurali (endemic)
- Hypselobarbus lithopidos (endemic) Canara barb, Canara barb
- Hypselobarbus micropogon (endemic) Korhi barb, Korhi barb
- Hypselobarbus periyarensis (native)
- Hypselobarbus pulchellus (endemic)
- Hypselobarbus thomassi (endemic) Red canarese barb, Red Canarese barb
- Labeo angra (native) Angra labeo
- Labeo ariza (native) Ariza labeo, Reba
- Labeo bata (native) Bata labeo, Bata
- Labeo boga (native) Boga labeo
- Labeo boggut (native) Boggut labeo, Boggut labeo
- Labeo caeruleus (questionable) Sind labeo
- Labeo calbasu (native) Karnataka labeo, Orange-fin labeo
- Labeo dussumieri (native) Thooli
- Labeo dyocheilus (native) Boalla
- Labeo fimbriatus (native) Fringed-lipped peninsula carp, Fringed-lipped peninsula carp
- Labeo gonius (native) Kuria labeo, Kuria labeo
- Labeo kawrus (endemic) Deccan labeo
- Labeo kontius (endemic) Pigmouth carp, Pigmouth carp
- Labeo nandina (native)
- Labeo pangusia (native) Pangusia labeo
- Labeo porcellus (native) Bombay labeo
- Labeo potail (endemic) Deccan labeo
- Labeo rajasthanicus (endemic)
- Labeo rohita (native) Rohu, Rohu
- Labeo udaipurensis (endemic)
- Lepidopygopsis typus (endemic) Peninsular hilltrout, Peninsular hilltrout
- Megarasbora elanga (native) Bengala barb, Bengala barb
- Neolissochilus dukai (native)
- Neolissochilus hexagonolepis (native) Katli, Copper mahseer
- Neolissochilus hexastichus (native)
- Neolissochilus spinulosus (endemic)
- Oreichthys cosuatis (native)
- Oreichthys umangii (native)
- Osteobrama alfredianus (native)
- Osteobrama bakeri (endemic) Malabar osteobrama
- Osteobrama belangeri (native) Manipur osteobrama
- Osteobrama bhimensis (endemic)
- Osteobrama cotio cotio (native) Cotio
- Osteobrama cotio cunma (native) Cunma osteobrama
- Osteobrama cotio peninsularis (endemic) Peninsular osteobrama
- Osteobrama neilli (endemic) Nilgiri osteobrama
- Osteobrama vigorsii (endemic) Bheema osteobrama
- Osteochilichthys brevidorsalis (endemic) Kantaka barb, Kantaka barb
- Osteochilus hasseltii (native), Silver sharkminnow
- Osteochilus longidorsalis (endemic)
- Osteochilus nashii (endemic) Chandkas barb, Nash's barb
- Osteochilus thomassi (endemic) Konti barb, Konti barb
- Parapsilorhynchus discophorus (endemic) Ratnagiri minnow, Ratnagiri minnow
- Parapsilorhynchus elongatus (native)
- Parapsilorhynchus prateri (endemic) Deolali minnow, Deolali minnow
- Parapsilorhynchus tentaculatus (endemic) Khandalla minnow, Khandalla minnow
- Parluciosoma labiosa (endemic) Slender rasbora
- Poropuntius burtoni (native)
- Poropuntius clavatus (native) Stedman barb, Stedman barb
- Ptychobarbus conirostris (native) Indus snowtrout, Indus snowtrout
- Puntius ambassis (native)
- Puntius amphibius (native) Scarlet-banded barb, Scarlet-banded barb
- Puntius arenatus (endemic) Arenatus barb
- Puntius arulius (endemic) Silas barb, Arulius barb
- Puntius assimilis (native)
- Puntius bimaculatus (native), Redside barb
- Puntius burmanicus (questionable)
- Puntius chalakkudiensis (endemic)
- Puntius chelynoides (native) Dark mahseer, Dark mahseer
- Puntius chola (native) Chola barb, Swamp barb
- Puntius conchonius (native) Red barb, Rosy barb
- Puntius coorgensis (native)
- Puntius crescentus (native)
- Puntius deccanensis (endemic) Deccan barb, Deccan barb
- Puntius denisonii (endemic) Denison barb, Denison barb
- Puntius dorsalis (native) Cauvery barb, Long snouted barb
- Puntius exclamatio (native)
- Puntius fasciatus (endemic) Melon barb, Melon barb
- Puntius filamentosus (native) Black-spot barb, Blackspot barb
- Puntius fraseri (endemic) Dharna barb, Dharna barb
- Puntius gelius (native) Golden barb, Golden barb
- Puntius guganio (native) Glass-barb, Glass-barb
- Puntius johorensis (questionable) Melon barb, Striped barb
- Puntius kannikattiensis (native)
- Puntius mahecola (native)
- Puntius manipurensis (native)
- Puntius meingangbii (native)
- Puntius melanampyx (native)
- Puntius morehensis (native) Waijabi
- Puntius mudumalaiensis (native)
- Puntius muvattupuzhaensis [5]
- Puntius nangalensis (native)
- Puntius narayani (endemic) Narayan barb, Narayan barb
- Puntius ophicephalus (endemic) Channa barb, Channa barb
- Puntius ornatus (native)
- Puntius orphoides (questionable) Javaen barb, Javaen barb
- Puntius parrah (endemic) Parrah barb
- Puntius phutunio (native) Dwarf barb, Spottedsail barb
- Puntius pleurotaenia (questionable), Black lined barb
- Puntius punctatus (endemic)
- Puntius punjabensis (questionable)
- Puntius puntio (native) Puntio barb, Puntio barb
- Puntius roseipinnis (endemic) Pondicherry barb, Pondicherry barb
- Puntius sahyadriensis (endemic) Khavli barb, Khavli barb
- Puntius sarana (native) Peninsular olive barb, Olive barb
- Puntius setnai (native)
- Puntius shalynius (endemic) Shalyni barb, Shalyni barb
- Puntius sharmai (endemic)
- Puntius sophore (native) Spotfin swamp barb, Pool barb
- Puntius sophoroides (native)
- Puntius tambraparniei (endemic)
- Puntius terio (native) One-spot barb, Onespot barb
- Puntius ticto (native) Thunnus, Ticto barb
- Puntius vittatus (native) Kooli barb, Greenstripe barb
- Puntius waageni (questionable)
- Puntius yuensis (native)
- Raiamas bola (native) Indian trout, Trout barb
- Raiamas guttatus (native) Burmese trout, Burmese trout
- Rasbora caverii (endemic) Cauvery rasbora, Cauvery rasbora
- Rasbora daniconius (native) Blackline rasbora, Slender rasbora
- Rasbora rasbora (native) Gangetic scissortail rasbora, Gangetic scissortail rasbora
- Rasbora vaterifloris (questionable), Pearly rasbora
- Rohtee ogilbii (endemic) Vatani rohtee, Vatani rohtee
- Salmophasia balookee (native) Bloch razorbelly minnow, Bloch razorbelly minnow
- Salmophasia punjabensis (native) Punjab razorbelly minnow, Punjab razorbelly minnow
- Salmostoma acinaces (native) Silver razorbelly minnow, Silver razorbelly minnow
- Salmostoma bacaila (native) Large razorbelly minnow, Large razorbelly minnow
- Salmostoma belachi (native) Belachi
- Salmostoma boopis (endemic) Boopis razorbelly minnow, Boopis razorbelly minnow
- Salmostoma horai (endemic) Hora razorbelly minnow, Hora razorbelly minnow
- Salmostoma novacula (endemic) Novacula razorbelly minnow, Novacula razorbelly minnow
- Salmostoma orissaensis (endemic) Orissa razorbelly minnow, Orissa razorbelly minnow
- Salmostoma phulo (native) Finescale razorbelly minnow, Finescale razorbelly minnow
- Salmostoma sardinella (native) Sardinella razorbelly minnow, Sardinella razorbelly minnow
- Salmostoma untrahi (endemic) Mahanadi razorbelly minnow, Mahanadi razorbelly minnow
- Schismatorhynchos nukta (endemic) Nukta, Nukta
- Schizopyge curvifrons (native) Dapeghat snowtrout, Sattar snowtrout
- Schizopyge niger (native) Alghad snowtrout, Chush snowtrout
- Schizopygopsis stoliczkai (native) Kinnaur snowtrout, False osman
- Schizothorax esocinus (native) Chirruh snowtrout, Chirruh snowtrout
- Schizothorax huegelii (native)
- Schizothorax kumaonensis (endemic) Kumaon snowtrout, Kumaon snowtrout
- Schizothorax labiatus (native) Kunar snowtrout, Kunar snowtrout
- Schizothorax microcephalus (native)
- Schizothorax molesworthi (native)
- Schizothorax nasus (native) Dongu snowtrout, Dongu snowtrout
- Schizothorax plagiostomus (native) Asaila
- Schizothorax progastus (native) Dinnawah snowtrout, Dinnawah snowtrout
- Schizothorax richardsonii (native) Asaila, Snow trout
- Securicula gora (native) Gora-chela
- Semiplotus manipurensis (native)
- Semiplotus modestus (native) Burmese kingfish, Burmese kingfish
- Sinilabeo dero (native) Arangi, Kalabans
- Thynnichthys sandkhol (endemic) Sandkhol carp, Sandkhol carp
- Tinca tinca (introduced) Tench, Tench
- Tor khudree (native) Deccan mahseer, Deccan mahseer
- Tor kulkarnii (native), Dwarf mahseer
- Tor macrolepis (native)
- Tor mussullah (endemic) Mussullah mahseer, Humpback mahseer
- Tor progeneius (endemic) Jungha mahseer, Jungha mahseer
- Tor putitora (native) Chadu, Golden mahseer
- Tor tor (native) Tor mahseer, Mahseer
- Psilorhynchus balitora (native) Balitora minnow, Balitora minnow
- Psilorhynchus homaloptera (native) Homaloptera minnow, torrent stone carp
- Psilorhynchus microphthalmus (native)
- Psilorhynchus sucatio (native) Sucatio minnow, river stone carp
Aplocheilidae (Killifishes)
- Aplocheilus blockii (native) Green panchax, green panchax
- Aplocheilus dayi (questionable) Day's panchax, Ceylon killifish
- Aplocheilus kirchmayeri (endemic)
- Aplocheilus lineatus (native) Malabar killie, striped panchax
- Aplocheilus panchax (native) Blue panchax
- Aplocheilus parvus (native), Dwarf panchax
Cyprinodontidae (Pupfishes)
- Aphanius dispar dispar (native)
Poeciliidae (Poeciliids)
- Gambusia affinis (introduced) Mosquitofish
- Gambusia holbrooki (introduced) Eastern mosquitofish
- Poecilia reticulata (introduced) Barbados millions, guppy
- Xiphophorus hellerii (introduced) Green swordtail
Elopidae (Tenpounders)
- Elops machnata (native) Ladyfish, tenpounder
Megalopidae (Tarpons)
- Megalops cyprinoides (native) Oxeye tarpon, Indo-Pacific tarpon
Bregmacerotidae (Codlets)
- Bregmaceros mcclellandi (native) Spotted codlet
Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)
- Bathygadus furvescens (native)
- Caelorinchus flabellispinnis (native)
- Caelorinchus parallelus (native) Spiny grenadier
- Coryphaenoides hextii (native)
- Coryphaenoides macrolophus (native)
- Coryphaenoides nasutus (questionable) Largenose grenadier
- Coryphaenoides woodmasoni (native)
- Gadomus multifilis (native)
- Hymenocephalus italicus (native) Glasshead grenadier
- Malacocephalus laevis (native) Softhead grenadier
- Sphagemacrurus pumiliceps (native)
Moridae (Morid cods)
- Physiculus argyropastus (native)
Pegasidae (Seamoths)
- Eurypegasus draconis (native) Short dragonfish
- Pegasus laternarius (native)
- Pegasus volitans (native) Longtail seamoth
Chanidae (Milkfish)
- Chanos chanos (native) Milkfish
Hexanchidae (Cow sharks)
- Heptranchias perlo (native) Sharpnose sevengill shark
Alopiidae (Thresher sharks)
- Alopias pelagicus (native) Pelagic thresher
- Alopias superciliosus (native) Bigeye thresher
- Alopias vulpinus (native) Thintail thresher
Lamnidae (Mackerel sharks or white shark)
- Isurus oxyrinchus (native) Shortfin shark, Shortfin mako
Odontaspididae (Sand tigers)
- Carcharias taurus (native), Sand tiger shark
- Carcharias tricuspidatus (native) Blue nurse sand-tiger, Indian sand tiger
Lophotidae (Crestfishes)
- Eumecichthys fiski (native), Unicorn crestfish
Veliferidae (Velifers)
- Velifer hypselopterus (native), Sailfin velifer
Antennariidae (Frogfishes)
- Antennarius coccineus (native), Scarlet frogfish
- Antennarius hispidus (native), Shaggy angler
- Antennarius indicus (native), Indian frogfish
- Antennarius nummifer (native), Spotfin frogfish
- Antennarius pictus (native), Painted frogfish
- Antennarius striatus (native), Striated frogfish
- Histrio histrio (native), Sargassum fish
Chaunacidae (Sea toads)
- Chaunax pictus (native), Pink frogmouth
Diceratiidae (Double anglers)
- Diceratias bispinosus (native), Two-rod anglerfish
Lophiidae (Goosefishes)
- Lophiodes gracilimanus (native)
- Lophiodes mutilus (native), Smooth angler
- Lophiomus setigerus (native), Blackmouth angler
Ogcocephalidae (Batfishes)
- Dibranchus nasutus (native)
- Halicmetus ruber (native)
- Halieutaea coccinea (native)
- Halieutaea indica (native), Indian handfish
- Halieutaea stellata (native), Starry handfish
Oneirodidae (Dreamers)
- Lophodolos indicus (native)
Myctophidae (Lanternfishes)
- Bolinichthys pyrsobolus (native)
- Centrobranchus andreae (native), Andre's lanternfish
- Diaphus luetkeni (native)
- Diaphus splendidus (native)
- Hygophum reinhardtii (native), Reinhardt's lantern fish
- Myctophum affine (questionable), Metallic lantern fish
- Myctophum aurolaternatum (native), Golden lanternfish
- Myctophum indicum (native)
- Myctophum spinosum (native), Spiny lantern fish
- Symbolophorus evermanni (native), Evermann's lantern fish
- Neoscopelus macrolepidotus (questionable), Large-scaled lantern fish
- Scopelengys tristis (questionable), Pacific blackchin
Halosauridae (Halosaurs)
- Aldrovandia affinis (native), Gilbert's halosaurid fish
- Aldrovandia mediorostris (native)
- Aldrovandia phalacra (native), Hawaiian halosaurid fish
- Halosaurus parvipennis (native)
Bythitidae (Viviparous brotulas)
- Dinematichthys iluocoeteoides (native), Yellow pigmy brotula
Carapidae (Pearlfishes)
- Carapus boraborensis (native), Pinhead pearlfish
- Carapus mourlani (native), Star pearlfish
- Encheliophis gracilis (native), Graceful pearlfish
- Encheliophis homei (native), Silver pearlfish
Ophidiidae (Cusk-eels)
- Bassozetus glutinosus (native)
- Brotula multibarbata (native), Goatsbeard brotula
- Dicrolene introniger (questionable), Digitate cusk eel
- Enchelybrotula paucidens (native)
- Glyptophidium argenteum (native)
- Holcomycteronus pterotus (native)
- Monomitopus conjugator (native)
- Monomitopus nigripinnis (native)
- Neobythites steatiticus (native)
- Porogadus trichiurus (native)
- Tauredophidium hextii (native)
Ginglymostomatidae (Nurse sharks)
- Nebrius ferrugineus (native) Giant sleepy shark, Tawny nurse shark
Hemiscylliidae (Bamboo sharks)
- Chiloscyllium arabicum (native), Arabian carpetshark
- Chiloscyllium griseum (native) Grey bambooshark, Grey bambooshark
- Chiloscyllium indicum (native) Slender bambooshark, Slender bambooshark
- Chiloscyllium plagiosum (native), Whitespotted bambooshark
- Chiloscyllium punctatum (native), Brownbanded bambooshark
Rhincodontidae (Whale shark)
- Rhincodon typus (native) Whale shark, Whale shark
Stegostomatidae (Zebra sharks)
- Stegostoma fasciatum (native) Zebra shark, Zebra shark
Alepocephalidae (Slickheads)
- Aulastomatomorpha phospherops (native)
- Bathytroctes squamosus (questionable)
- Narcetes erimelas (native)
Platytroctidae (Tubeshoulders)
- Platytroctes apus (native), Legless searsid
- Platytroctes mirus (native), Leaf searsid
Notopteridae (Featherbacks or knifefishes)
- Chitala chitala (native), Clown knifefish
- Notopterus notopterus (native) Feather back, Bronze featherback
Acanthuridae (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes)
- Acanthurus gahhm (questionable), Black surgeonfish
- Acanthurus leucosternon (native), Powderblue surgeonfish
- Acanthurus lineatus (native) Blue linned surgeonfish, Lined surgeonfish
- Acanthurus mata (native), Elongate surgeonfish
- Acanthurus nigricans (native), Whitecheek surgeonfish
- Acanthurus nigrofuscus (native), Brown surgeonfish
- Acanthurus nigroris (native), Bluelined surgeonfish
- Acanthurus pyroferus (native), Chocolate surgeonfish
- Acanthurus tennentii (native), Doubleband surgeonfish
- Acanthurus thompsoni (native), Thompson's surgeonfish
- Acanthurus triostegus (native), Convict surgeonfish
- Acanthurus xanthopterus (native), Yellowfin surgeonfish
- Ctenochaetus striatus (native), Striated surgeonfish
- Ctenochaetus strigosus (questionable), Spotted surgeonfish
- Ctenochaetus truncatus (native)
- Naso brachycentron (native), Humpback unicornfish
- Naso brevirostris (native), Spotted unicornfish
- Naso lituratus (misidentification), Orangespine unicornfish
- Naso tonganus (native), Bulbnose unicornfish
- Naso tuberosus (native), Humpnose unicornfish
- Naso unicornis (native), Bluespine unicornfish
- Naso vlamingii (native), Bignose unicornfish
- Paracanthurus hepatus (native), Palette surgeonfish
- Zebrasoma flavescens (questionable), Yellow tang
- Zebrasoma veliferum (misidentification), Sailfin tang
- Zebrasoma xanthurum (native), Yellowtail tang
Acropomatidae (Lanternbellies, temperate ocean-basses)
- Acropoma japonicum (native), Glowbelly
- Synagrops philippinensis (native)
Ambassidae (Asiatic glassfishes)
- Ambassis ambassis (native) Commerson's glassy perchlet, Commerson's glassy
- Ambassis buton (native) Buton glassy perchlet, Buton glassy perchlet
- Ambassis dussumieri (native) Malabar glassy perchlet, Malabar glassy perchlet
- Ambassis gymnocephalus (native) Bald glassy perchlet, Bald glassy
- Ambassis interrupta (native) Interrupta glassy perchlet, Long-spined glass perchlet
- Ambassis kopsii (native) Singapore glassy perchlet, Freckled hawkfish
- Ambassis macracanthus (native), Estuarine glass perchlet
- Ambassis miops (native) Myops glassy perchlet, Flag-tailed glass perchlet
- Ambassis nalua (native) Nalua-chanda, Scalloped perchlet
- Ambassis urotaenia (native) Banded-tail glassy perchlet, Banded-tail glassy perchlet
- Chanda nama (native) Elongate glass-perchlet, Elongate glass-perchlet
- Parambassis dayi (endemic) Day's glass fish, Day's glassy perchlet
- Parambassis lala (native) Highfin glassy perchlet, Highfin glassy perchlet
- Parambassis ranga (native) Indian glassy fish, Indian glassy fish
- Parambassis thomassi (endemic) Western Ghat glassy perchlet, Western Ghat glassy perchlet
- Pseudambassis baculis (native) Himalayan glassy perchlet, Himalayan glassy perchlet
Ammodytidae (Sand lances)
- Bleekeria kallolepis (native)
Anabantidae (Climbing gouramies)
- Anabas cobojius (native) Gangetic koi
- Anabas testudineus (native) Climbing perch
Apogonidae (Cardinalfishes)
- Apogon apogonoides (native), Short-tooth cardinal
- Apogon coccineus (native), Ruby cardinalfish
- Apogon endekataenia (questionable), Candystripe cardinalfish
- Apogon fasciatus (native), Broad-banded cardinalfish
- Apogon fleurieu (native), Cardinalfish
- Apogon fraenatus (native), Bridled cardinalfish
- Apogon guamensis (native), Guam cardinalfish
- Apogon holotaenia (native), Copperstriped cardinalfish
- Apogon kallopterus (native), Iridescent cardinalfish
- Apogon leptacanthus (native), Threadfin cardinalfish
- Apogon moluccensis (native), Moluccan cardinalfish
- Apogon novemfasciatus (questionable), Sevenstriped cardinalfish
- Apogon oxina (native)
- Apogon poecilopterus (native), Pearly-finned cardinalfish
- Apogon quadrifasciatus (native), Twostripe cardinal
- Apogon sangiensis (native), Sangi cardinalfish
- Apogon savayensis (native), Samoan cardinalfish
- Apogon taeniatus (questionable), Twobelt cardinal
- Apogon taeniophorus (native), Reef-flat cardinalfish
- Apogonichthys ocellatus (native), Ocellated cardinalfish
- Archamia bleekeri (native)
- Archamia fucata (native), Orangelined cardinalfish
- Cheilodipterus arabicus (native), Tiger cardinal
- Cheilodipterus lachneri (questionable)
- Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus (native), Five-lined cardinalfish
- Foa brachygramma (native), Weed cardinalfish
- Fowleria aurita (native), Crosseyed cardinalfish
- Gymnapogon africanus (questionable), Crystal cardinal
- Pseudamia gelatinosa (native), Gelatinous cardinalfish
- Rhabdamia cypselura (native), Swallowtail cardinalfish
- Rhabdamia gracilis (native), Luminous cardinalfish
Ariommatidae (Ariommatids)
- Ariomma indica (native), Indian ariomma
- Badis assamensis (native)
- Badis badis (native) Blue perch
- Badis blosyrus (native)
- Badis kanabos (native)
- Badis tuivaiei (native)
- Dario dario (native) Scarlet badis
- Bathyclupea hoskynii (native)
Blenniidae (Combtooth blennies)
- Alticus kirkii (native) Kirk's blenny
- Andamia reyi (native) Suckerlip blenny
- Antennablennius bifilum (native) Horned rockskipper
- Aspidontus tractus (native)
- Blenniella leopardus (native)
- Blenniella periophthalmus (native) Blue-dashed rockskipper
- Cirripectes castaneus (native) Chestnut eyelash-blenny
- Cirripectes filamentosus (native) Filamentous blenny
- Cirripectes perustus (native) Flaming blenny
- Cirripectes polyzona (native)
- Cirripectes quagga (native) Squiggly blenny
- Cirripectes stigmaticus (native) Red-streaked blenny
- Cirripectes variolosus (questionable) Red-speckled blenny
- Ecsenius midas (native) Persian blenny
- Ecsenius pulcher (native)
- Enchelyurus kraussii (native) Krauss' blenny
- Entomacrodus striatus (native) Reef margin blenny
- Entomacrodus vermiculatus (native) Vermiculated blenny
- Exallias brevis (native) Leopard blenny
- Haptogenys bipunctata (native)
- Hirculops cornifer (native) Highbrow rockskipper
- Istiblennius dussumieri (native) Streaky rockskipper
- Istiblennius edentulus (native) Rippled rockskipper
- Istiblennius lineatus (native) Lined rockskipper
- Istiblennius spilotus (native) Spotted rockskipper
- Meiacanthus smithi (native) Disco blenny
- Mimoblennius atrocinctus (native)
- Omobranchus elongatus (native) Cloister blenny
- Omobranchus fasciolatus (native) Arab blenny
- Omobranchus ferox (native) Gossamer blenny
- Omobranchus obliquus (native)
- Omobranchus punctatus (native) Muzzled blenny
- Omobranchus zebra (native) Zebra blenny
- Parablennius thysanius (native) Tasseled blenny
- Petroscirtes breviceps (native) Striped poison-fang blenny mimic
- Petroscirtes mitratus (native) Floral blenny
- Petroscirtes xestus (native) Xestus sabretooth blenny
- Plagiotremus rhinorhynchos (native) Bluestriped fangblenny
- Plagiotremus tapeinosoma (native) Piano fangblenny
- Salarias fasciatus (native) Jewelled blenny
- Salarias reticulatus (sp. nov.)[6]
- Scartella emarginata (native) Maned blenny
- Xiphasia setifer (native) Hairtail blenny
Caesionidae (Fusiliers)
- Caesio caerulaurea (native), Blue and gold fusilier
- Caesio cuning (native), Redbelly yellowtail fusilier
- Caesio lunaris (native), Lunar fusilier
- Caesio teres (native), Yellow and blueback fusilier
- Caesio varilineata (native), Variable-lined fusilier
- Caesio xanthonota (native), Yellowback fusilier
- Dipterygonotus balteatus (native), Mottled fusilier
- Gymnocaesio gymnoptera (native), Slender fusilier
- Pterocaesio chrysozona (native), Goldband fusilier
- Pterocaesio digramma (questionable), Double-lined fusilier
- Pterocaesio pisang (native), Banana fusilier
- Pterocaesio tessellata (native), One-stripe fusilier
- Pterocaesio tile (native), Dark-banded fusilier
Callionymidae (Dragonets)
- Bathycallionymus kaianus (native)
- Callionymus carebares (native), Indian deepwater dragonet
- Callionymus erythraeus (native), Smallhead dragonet
- Callionymus fluviatilis (native) River dragonet, River dragonet
- Callionymus japonicus (questionable)
- Callionymus kotthausi (native)
- Callionymus margaretae (native), Margaret's dragonet
- Callionymus megastomus (native)
- Callionymus sagitta (native) Arrow headed dragonet, Arrow dragonet
- Eleutherochir opercularis (native) Indian dragonet, Flap-gilled dragonet
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos)
- Alectis ciliaris (native), African pompano
- Alectis indicus (native), Indian threadfish
- Alepes djedaba (native), Shrimp scad
- Alepes kleinii (native), Razorbelly scad
- Alepes melanoptera (native), Blackfin scad
- Alepes vari (native), Herring scad
- Atropus atropos (native), Cleftbelly trevally
- Atule mate (native), Yellowtail scad
- Carangoides armatus (native), Longfin trevally
- Carangoides chrysophrys (native), Longnose trevally
- Carangoides ciliarius (questionable)
- Carangoides coeruleopinnatus (native), Coastal trevally
- Carangoides dinema (native), Shadow trevally
- Carangoides ferdau (native), Blue trevally
- Carangoides fulvoguttatus (native), Yellowspotted trevally
- Carangoides gymnostethus (native), Bludger
- Carangoides hedlandensis (native), Bumpnose trevally
- Carangoides humerosus (native), Duskyshoulder trevally
- Carangoides malabaricus (native), Malabar trevally
- Carangoides oblongus (native), Coachwhip trevally
- Carangoides orthogrammus (native), Island trevally
- Carangoides plagiotaenia (native), Barcheek trevally
- Carangoides praeustus (native) Brown-backed trevally, Brownback trevally
- Carangoides talamparoides (native), Impostor trevally
- Caranx heberi (native), Blacktip trevally
- Caranx hippos (questionable) Blacktailed trevally, Crevalle jack
- Caranx ignobilis (native) Giant kingfish, Giant trevally
- Caranx lugubris (native), Black jack
- Caranx melampygus (native), Bluefin trevally
- Caranx papuensis (native), Brassy trevally
- Caranx sexfasciatus (native), Bigeye trevally
- Caranx tille (native), Tille trevally
- Decapterus macarellus (native), Mackerel scad
- Decapterus macrosoma (native), Shortfin scad
- Decapterus russelli (native), Indian scad
- Elagatis bipinnulata (native), Rainbow runner
- Gnathanodon speciosus (native), Golden trevally
- Megalaspis cordyla (native) Torpedo scad, Torpedo scad
- Naucrates ductor (native), Pilotfish
- Parastromateus niger (native) Brown pomfret, Black pomfret
- Scomberoides commersonnianus (native), Talang queenfish
- Scomberoides lysan (native) Double-spotted queenfish, Doublespotted queenfish
- Scomberoides tala (native), Barred queenfish
- Scomberoides tol (native), Needlescaled queenfish
- Selar boops (native), Oxeye scad
- Selar crumenophthalmus (native), Bigeye scad
- Selaroides leptolepis (native), Yellowstripe scad
- Seriola lalandi (native), Yellowtail amberjack
- Seriola rivoliana (native), Almaco jack
- Seriolina nigrofasciata (native), Blackbanded trevally
- Trachinotus baillonii (native), Smallspotted dart
- Trachinotus blochii (native), Snubnose pompano
- Trachinotus botla (native), Largespotted dart
- Trachinotus mookalee (native), Indian pompano
- Ulua mentalis (native), Longrakered trevally
- Uraspis helvola (native), Whitemouth jack
- Uraspis secunda (native), Cottonmouth jack
- Uraspis uraspis (native), Whitetongue jack
- Centrogenys vaigiensis (native), False scorpionfish
Centrolophidae (Medusafishes)
- Psenopsis cyanea (native), Indian ruff
Cepolidae (Bandfishes)
- Acanthocepola indica (native)
Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)
- Chaetodon andamanensis (native)
- Chaetodon auriga (native), Threadfin butterflyfish
- Chaetodon bennetti (native), Bluelashed butterflyfish
- Chaetodon citrinellus (native), Speckled butterflyfish
- Chaetodon collare (native), Redtail butterflyfish
- Chaetodon decussatus (native), Indian vagabond butterflyfish
- Chaetodon falcula (native), Blackwedged butterflyfish
- Chaetodon kleinii (native), Sunburst butterflyfish
- Chaetodon lunula (native), Raccoon butterflyfish
- Chaetodon melannotus (native), Blackback butterflyfish
- Chaetodon meyeri (native), Scrawled butterflyfish
- Chaetodon octofasciatus (native), Eightband butterflyfish
- Chaetodon punctatofasciatus (questionable), Spotband butterflyfish
- Chaetodon speculum (native), Mirror butterflyfish
- Chaetodon trifascialis (native), Chevron butterflyfish
- Chaetodon trifasciatus (native), Melon butterflyfish
- Chaetodon vagabundus (native), Vagabond butterflyfish
- Chaetodon xanthocephalus (native), Yellowhead butterflyfish
- Chelmon rostratus (native), Copperband butterflyfish
- Forcipiger longirostris (native), Longnose butterflyfish
- Hemitaurichthys zoster (native), Brown-and-white butterflyfish
- Heniochus acuminatus (native) Pennant coral fish, Pennant coralfish
- Heniochus chrysostomus (native), Threeband pennantfish
- Heniochus monoceros (native), Masked bannerfish
- Heniochus pleurotaenia (native), Phantom bannerfish
- Heniochus singularius (native), Singular bannerfish
- Parachaetodon ocellatus (native), Sixspine butterflyfish
- Champsodon capensis (questionable), Gaper
- Champsodon vorax (questionable)
Channidae (Snakeheads)
- Channa amphibeus (native) Borna snakehead, Borna snakehead
- Channa barca (native) Barca snakehead, Barca snakehead
- Channa bleheri (native)
- Channa diplogramma (native)
- Channa gachua (native) Bothua
- Channa marulius (native) Bullseye snakehead, Great snakehead
- Channa micropeltes (misidentification) Malabar snakehead, Giant snakehead
- Channa orientalis (native) Asiatic snakehead, Walking snakehead
- Channa punctata (native) Spotted snakehead, Spotted snakehead
- Channa stewartii (native) Assamese snakehead, Assamese snakehead
- Channa striata (native) Banded snakehead, Snakehead murrel
Cichlidae (Cichlids)
- Etroplus canarensis (endemic) Canara pearlspot, Canara pearlspot
- Etroplus maculatus (native) Orange chromide, Orange chromide
- Etroplus suratensis (native) Green chromide, Green chromide
- Oreochromis mossambicus (introduced) Mozambique cichlid, Mozambique tilapia
- Oreochromis niloticus niloticus (introduced), Nile tilapia
Cirrhitidae (Hawkfishes)
- Cirrhitichthys aureus (native), Yellow hawkfish
- Cirrhitichthys bleekeri (native)
- Cirrhitus pinnulatus (native), Stocky hawkfish
- Paracirrhites forsteri (native), Blackside hawkfish
Coryphaenidae (Dolphinfishes)
- Coryphaena equiselis (native), Pompano dolphinfish
- Coryphaena hippurus (native), Common dolphinfish
Creediidae (Sandburrowers)
- Chalixodytes tauensis (questionable), Saddled sandburrower
- Datnioides polota (native) Four-barred tigerfish, Four-barred tigerfish[7]
Drepaneidae (Sicklefishes)
- Drepane longimana (native), Concertina fish
- Drepane punctata (native) Spotted sicklefish, Spotted sicklefish
Echeneidae (Remoras)
- Echeneis naucrates (native), Live sharksucker
- Phtheirichthys lineatus (native), Slender suckerfish
- Remora osteochir (native), Marlin sucker
- Remora remora (native) Common remora, Common remora
- Remorina albescens (native), White suckerfish
Eleotridae (Sleepers)
- Bostrychus sinensis (native), Four-eyed sleeper
- Butis amboinensis (native), Olive flathead-gudgeon
- Butis butis (native) Duckbill sleeper, Duckbill sleeper
- Butis gymnopomus (native)
- Butis koilomatodon (native), Mud sleeper
- Butis melanostigma (native) Blackspot sleeper, Black-spotted gudgeon
- Eleotris fusca (native) Dusky sleeper, Dusky sleeper
- Eleotris lutea (native) Lutea sleeper, Lutea sleeper
- Eleotris melanosoma (native) Broadhead sleeper, Broadhead sleeper
- Incara multisquamatus (native) Incara
- Odonteleotris macrodon (native) Gangetic sleeper, Gangetic sleeper
- Ophieleotris aporos (native) Aporos sleeper, Snakehead gudgeon
- Ophiocara porocephala (native) Flathead sleeper, Northern mud gudgeon
Emmelichthyidae (Rovers)
- Erythrocles acarina (native)
Ephippidae (Spadefishes, batfishes and scats)
- Ephippus orbis (native), Orbfish
- Platax pinnatus (questionable), Dusky batfish
- Platax teira (native), Tiera batfish
- Tripterodon orbis (questionable), African spadefish
Gempylidae (Snake mackerels)
- Epinnula magistralis (native), Domine
- Gempylus serpens (native), Snake mackerel
- Lepidocybium flavobrunneum (native), Escolar
- Nealotus tripes (native), Black snake mackerel
- Neoepinnula orientalis (native), Sackfish
- Promethichthys prometheus (native), Roudi escolar
- Rexea bengalensis (native), Bengal escolar
- Rexea prometheoides (native), Royal escolar
- Ruvettus pretiosus (native), Oilfish
- Thyrsitoides marleyi (native), Black snoek
Gerreidae (Mojarras)
- Gerres erythrourus (native), Deep-bodied mojarra
- Gerres filamentosus (native) Whiptail silver-biddy, Whipfin silverbiddy
- Gerres limbatus (native), Saddleback silver-biddy
- Gerres longirostris (native) Strongspine silver-biddy, Longtail silverbiddy
- Gerres macracanthus (native)
- Gerres oblongus (native), Slender silverbiddy
- Gerres oyena (native) Common silvery-biddy, Common silver-biddy
- Gerres phaiya (native) Phaiya, Strong spined silver-biddy
- Gerres setifer (native) Small Bengal silver-biddy, Small Bengal silver-biddy
- Pentaprion longimanus (native), Longfin mojarra
Gobiidae (Gobies)
- Acentrogobius bontii (native)
- Acentrogobius caninus (native), Tropical sand goby
- Acentrogobius cyanomos (native)
- Acentrogobius ennorensis (native)
- Acentrogobius griseus (endemic) Grey goby, Grey goby
- Acentrogobius masoni (native)
- Acentrogobius viridipunctatus (native), Spotted green goby
- Amblyeleotris gymnocephala (native), Masked shrimpgoby
- Amblygobius albimaculatus (native), Butterfly goby
- Amblyotrypauchen arctocephalus (native)
- Amoya madraspatensis (native)
- Apocryptes bato (native)
- Apocryptodon madurensis (native)
- Asterropteryx semipunctata (native), Starry goby
- Awaous grammepomus (native), Scribbled goby
- Awaous guamensis (native)
- Awaous melanocephalus (native), Largesnout goby
- Awaous ocellaris (native)
- Bathygobius cyclopterus (native), Spotted frillgoby
- Bathygobius fuscus (native) Frill goby, Dusky frillgoby
- Bathygobius niger (native), Black minigoby
- Bathygobius ostreicola (endemic)
- Bathygobius petrophilus (questionable)
- Bathygobius smithi (native)
- Boleophthalmus boddarti (native), Boddart's goggle-eyed goby
- Boleophthalmus dussumieri (native)
- Boleophthalmus pectinirostris (questionable)
- Brachyamblyopus brachysoma (native)
- Brachygobius nunus (native) Bumblebee goby
- Callogobius hasseltii (native), Hasselt's goby
- Callogobius seshaiyai (endemic)
- Caragobius urolepis (native) Sumatra eelgoby, Scaleless worm goby
- Chiramenu fluviatilis (native)
- Ctenogobiops crocineus (native), Silverspot shrimpgoby
- Ctenotrypauchen microcephalus (native) Comb goby, Comb goby
- Drombus globiceps (native) Bighead goby
- Egglestonichthys melanoptera (native)
- Eugnathogobius oligactis (native)
- Eviota distigma (native), Twospot pygmy goby
- Exyrias puntang (native), Puntang goby
- Favonigobius reichei (native) Tropical sand goby, Indo-Pacific tropical sand goby
- Fusigobius neophytus (native), Common fusegoby
- Glossogobius giuris (native) Tank goby, Tank goby
- Glossogobius kokius (native)
- Glossogobius mas (native)
- Gnatholepis cauerensis cauerensis (native), Eyebar goby
- Gobiodon citrinus (native), Poison goby
- Gobiodon rivulatus (native), Rippled coralgoby
- Gobiopsis canalis (native), Checkered goby
- Gobiopsis macrostoma (native), Longjaw goby
- Gobiopsis woodsi (native)
- Gobiopterus chuno (native), Glass goby
- Hemigobius hoevenii (questionable)
- Hetereleotris zonata (native), Goggles
- Istigobius diadema (native)
- Istigobius ornatus (native), Ornate goby
- Istigobius perspicillatus (native)
- Istigobius spence (native), Pearl goby
- Mahidolia mystacina (native) Smiling goby, Flagfin prawn goby
- Obliquogobius cometes (native)
- Odontamblyopus roseus (native)
- Odontamblyopus rubicundus (native) Rubicundus eelgoby
- Oligolepis acutipennis (native) Sharptail goby, Sharptail goby
- Oligolepis cylindriceps (native)
- Oxuderces dentatus (native)
- Oxyurichthys dasi (native)
- Oxyurichthys formosanus (native)
- Oxyurichthys microlepis (native) Maned goby, Maned goby
- Oxyurichthys ophthalmonema (native), Eyebrow goby
- Oxyurichthys paulae (native) Jester goby, Jester goby
- Oxyurichthys tentacularis (native)
- Parachaeturichthys ocellatus (native)
- Parachaeturichthys polynema (native) Taileyed goby, Taileyed goby
- Paragobiodon echinocephalus (native), Redhead goby
- Parapocryptes rictuosus (native)
- Parapocryptes serperaster (native)
- Periophthalmodon schlosseri (native), Giant mudskipper
- Periophthalmodon septemradiatus (native)
- Periophthalmus argentilineatus (native), Barred mudskipper
- Periophthalmus barbarus (questionable), Atlantic mudskipper
- Periophthalmus chrysospilos (native)
- Periophthalmus minutus (native)
- Periophthalmus novemradiatus (native) Pearse's mudskipper, Pearse's mudskipper
- Periophthalmus waltoni (questionable), Walton's mudskipper
- Periophthalmus weberi (questionable) Weber's mudskipper, Weber's mudskipper
- Pleurosicya bilobata (native), Bilobed ghost goby
- Priolepis eugenius (native), Noble goby
- Priolepis inhaca (native), Brick goby
- Psammogobius biocellatus (native) Sleepy goby, Sleepy goby
- Pseudapocryptes elongatus (native)
- Pseudogobius javanicus (native)
- Pseudogobius melanostictus (native)
- Pseudogobius poicilosoma (native)
- Pseudotrypauchen multiradiatus (native)
- Scartelaos cantoris (native)
- Scartelaos histophorus (native), Walking goby
- Scartelaos tenuis (questionable), Indian Ocean slender mudskipper
- Schismatogobius deraniyagalai (native), Redneck goby
- Sicyopterus griseus (native)
- Sicyopterus microcephalus (native)
- Silhouettea indica (native)
- Stenogobius gymnopomus (native)
- Stenogobius laterisquamatus (questionable)
- Stigmatogobius minima (native)
- Stigmatogobius sadanundio (native)
- Taenioides anguillaris (native) Anguilla eelgoby, Eel worm goby
- Taenioides buchanani (native) Burmese gobyeel, Burmese gobyeel
- Taenioides cirratus (native) Hooghly gobyeel, Bearded worm goby
- Taenioides gracilis (native), Slender eel goby
- Trimma annosum (native), Greybearded pygmy goby
- Trypauchen vagina (native) Burrowing goby
- Trypauchenichthys sumatrensis (native)
- Valenciennea muralis (native), Mural goby
- Valenciennea sexguttata (native), Sixspot goby
- Valenciennea strigata (native), Blueband goby
- Yongeichthys criniger (native)
- Yongeichthys tuticorinensis (native)
Haemulidae (Grunts)
- Diagramma pictum (native), Painted sweetlips
- Plectorhinchus albovittatus (native), Two-striped sweetlips
- Plectorhinchus ceylonensis (questionable), Sri Lanka sweetlips
- Plectorhinchus chubbi (native), Dusky rubberlip
- Plectorhinchus diagrammus (questionable), Striped sweetlips
- Plectorhinchus gibbosus (native), Harry hotlips
- Plectorhinchus lineatus (native), Yellowbanded sweetlips
- Plectorhinchus nigrus (native)
- Plectorhinchus orientalis (native), Oriental sweetlips
- Plectorhinchus picus (native), Painted sweetlip
- Plectorhinchus polytaenia (native), Ribboned sweetlips
- Plectorhinchus schotaf (native), Minstrel sweetlip
- Pomadasys argenteus (native) Silver grunt, Silver grunt
- Pomadasys argyreus (native) Bluecheek silver grunt, Bluecheek silver grunt
- Pomadasys commersonnii (native) Spotted grunter, Smallspotted grunter
- Pomadasys furcatus (native), Banded grunter
- Pomadasys guoraca (native)
- Pomadasys hasta (native)
- Pomadasys kaakan (native), Javelin grunter
- Pomadasys maculatus (native), Saddle grunt
- Pomadasys multimaculatum (native), Cock grunter
- Pomadasys olivaceus (native), Olive grunt
- Pomadasys stridens (native), Striped piggy
Istiophoridae (Billfishes)
- Istiophorus platypterus (native) Sailfish, Indo-Pacific sailfish
- Makaira indica (native) Short nosed sword fish, Black marlin
- Makaira mazara (native), Indo-Pacific blue marlin
- Makaira nigricans (questionable), Atlantic blue marlin
- Tetrapturus angustirostris (native), Shortbill spearfish
- Tetrapturus audax (native), Striped marlin
Kraemeriidae (Sand darters)
- Kraemeria samoensis (native), Samoan sand dart
Kuhliidae (Aholeholes)
- Kuhlia mugil (native) Barred flagtail, Barred flagtail
- Kuhlia rupestris (native) Rock flagtail, Rock flagtail
Kurtidae (Nurseryfishes)
- Kurtus indicus (native) Indian humphead, Indian hump head
Kyphosidae (Sea chubs)
- Kyphosus bigibbus (native), Grey sea chub
- Kyphosus cinerascens (native), Blue seachub
- Kyphosus vaigiensis (native), Brassy chub
Labridae (Wrasses)
- Anampses caeruleopunctatus (native), Bluespotted wrasse
- Anampses meleagrides (native), Spotted wrasse
- Bodianus neilli (native), Bay of Bengal hogfish
- Cheilinus chlorourus (native), Floral wrasse
- Cheilinus fasciatus (native), Redbreast wrasse
- Cheilinus oxycephalus (native), Snooty wrasse
- Cheilinus trilobatus (native), Tripletail wrasse
- Cheilinus undulatus (native), Humphead wrasse
- Cheilio inermis (native), Cigar wrasse
- Choerodon anchorago (native), Orange-dotted tuskfish
- Choerodon robustus (native), Robust tuskfish
- Cirrhilabrus exquisitus (native), Exquisite wrasse
- Coris aygula (native), Clown coris
- Coris formosa (native), Queen coris
- Coris gaimard (questionable), Yellowtail coris
- Cymolutes lecluse (questionable), Sharp-headed wrasse
- Epibulus insidiator (native), Slingjaw wrasse
- Gomphosus caeruleus (native), Green birdmouth wrasse
- Gomphosus varius (native), Bird wrasse
- Halichoeres argus (native), Argus wrasse
- Halichoeres hortulanus (native), Checkerboard wrasse
- Halichoeres marginatus (native), Dusky wrasse
- Halichoeres nebulosus (native), Nebulous wrasse
- Halichoeres nigrescens (native), Bubblefin wrasse
- Halichoeres pardaleocephalus (native)
- Halichoeres scapularis (native), Zigzag wrasse
- Halichoeres timorensis (native), Timor wrasse
- Halichoeres zeylonicus (native), Goldstripe wrasse
- Hemigymnus fasciatus (native), Barred thicklip
- Hemigymnus melapterus (native), Blackeye thicklip
- Hologymnosus annulatus (native), Ring wrasse
- Hologymnosus doliatus (native), Pastel ringwrasse
- Iniistius pavo (native), Peacock wrasse
- Labroides dimidiatus (native), Bluestreak cleaner wrasse
- Leptojulis cyanopleura (native), Shoulder-spot wrasse
- Macropharyngodon meleagris (native), Blackspotted wrasse
- Novaculichthys taeniourus (native), Rockmover wrasse
- Oxycheilinus bimaculatus (native), Two-spot wrasse
- Oxycheilinus digramma (native), Cheeklined wrasse
- Pseudocheilinus hexataenia (native), Sixline wrasse
- Pseudodax moluccanus (native), Chiseltooth wrasse
- Pteragogus flagellifer (native), Cocktail wrasse
- Stethojulis albovittata (native), Bluelined wrasse
- Stethojulis balteata (questionable), Belted wrasse
- Stethojulis strigiventer (native), Three-ribbon wrasse
- Stethojulis trilineata (native), Three-lined rainbowfish
- Thalassoma amblycephalum (native), Bluntheaded wrasse
- Thalassoma hardwicke (native), Sixbar wrasse
- Thalassoma jansenii (native), Jansen's wrasse
- Thalassoma lunare (native), Moon wrasse
- Thalassoma purpureum (native), Surge wrasse
- Thalassoma quinquevittatum (native), Fivestripe wrasse
- Xiphocheilus typus (native), Blue-banded wrasse
- Xyrichtys bimaculatus (native), Two-spot razorfish
- Xyrichtys cyanifrons (native)
- Xyrichtys dea (native)
- Xyrichtys pentadactylus (native), Fivefinger wrasse
- Xyrichtys rajagopalani (native)
Lactariidae (False trevallies)
- Lactarius lactarius (native) Big-jawed jumper, False trevally
Latidae (Lates perches)
- Lates calcarifer (native) Barramundi, Barramundi
- Psammoperca waigiensis (native) Waigeu seaperch, Waigieu seaperch
Leiognathidae (Slimys, slipmouths, or ponyfishes)
- Gazza achlamys (native), Smalltoothed ponyfish
- Gazza minuta (native) Toothpony, Toothpony
- Gazza rhombea (native), Rhomboid toothpony
- Leiognathus berbis (native), Berber ponyfish
- Leiognathus bindus (native) Orangefin ponyfish, Orangefin ponyfish
- Leiognathus blochii (native) Twoblotch ponyfish, Twoblotch ponyfish
- Leiognathus brevirostris (native), Shortnose ponyfish
- Leiognathus daura (native), Goldstripe ponyfish
- Leiognathus decorus (native) Shortnose ponyfish, Decorated ponyfish
- Leiognathus dussumieri (native), Dussumier's ponyfish
- Leiognathus elongatus (native), Slender ponyfish
- Leiognathus equulus (native) Common ponyfish, Common ponyfish
- Leiognathus fasciatus (native), Striped ponyfish
- Leiognathus leuciscus (native), Whipfin ponyfish
- Leiognathus lineolatus (native), Ornate ponyfish
- Leiognathus longispinis (questionable)
- Leiognathus smithursti (native), Smithurst's ponyfish
- Leiognathus splendens (native), Splendid ponyfish
- Leiognathus striatus (native)
- Secutor insidiator (native) Pugnose ponyfish, Pugnose ponyfish
- Secutor interruptus (native)
- Secutor ruconius (native) Deep pugnose ponyfish, Deep pugnose ponyfish
Lethrinidae (Emperors or scavengers)
- Gnathodentex aureolineatus (native), Striped large-eye bream
- Gymnocranius elongatus (native), Forktail large-eye bream
- Gymnocranius grandoculis (native), Blue-lined large-eye bream
- Gymnocranius griseus (native), Grey large-eye bream
- Lethrinus conchyliatus (native), Redaxil emperor
- Lethrinus erythracanthus (native), Orange-spotted emperor
- Lethrinus harak (native), Thumbprint emperor
- Lethrinus lentjan (native) Pig-face bream, Pink ear emperor
- Lethrinus mahsena (native), Sky emperor
- Lethrinus microdon (native), Smalltooth emperor
- Lethrinus miniatus (questionable), Trumpet emperor
- Lethrinus nebulosus (native), Spangled emperor
- Lethrinus obsoletus (native), Orange-striped emperor
- Lethrinus olivaceus (native), Longface emperor
- Lethrinus ornatus (native), Ornate emperor
- Lethrinus rubrioperculatus (native), Spotcheek emperor
- Lethrinus semicinctus (native), Black blotch emperor
- Lethrinus variegatus (native), Slender emperor
- Lethrinus xanthochilus (native), Yellowlip emperor
- Monotaxis grandoculis (native), Humpnose big-eye bream
- Wattsia mossambica (native), Mozambique large-eye bream
Lobotidae (Tripletails)
- Lobotes surinamensis (native) Tripletail, Atlantic tripletail
Lutjanidae (Snappers)
- Aphareus furca (native), Small toothed jobfish
- Aphareus rutilans (native), Rusty jobfish
- Aprion virescens (native), Green jobfish
- Apsilus fuscus (questionable), African forktail snapper
- Etelis carbunculus (native), Ruby snapper
- Etelis coruscans (native), Flame snapper
- Etelis radiosus (native), Scarlet snapper
- Lipocheilus carnolabrum (native), Tang's snapper
- Lutjanus argentimaculatus (native) River snapper, Mangrove red snapper
- Lutjanus bengalensis (native), Bengal snapper
- Lutjanus biguttatus (native), Two-spot banded snapper
- Lutjanus bohar (native), Two-spot red snapper
- Lutjanus carponotatus (native), Spanish flag snapper
- Lutjanus decussatus (native), Checkered snapper
- Lutjanus ehrenbergii (native) Blackspot snapper, Blackspot snapper
- Lutjanus erythropterus (native), Crimson snapper
- Lutjanus fulviflamma (native), Dory snapper
- Lutjanus fulvus (native), Blacktail snapper
- Lutjanus gibbus (native), Humpback red snapper
- Lutjanus guilcheri (native), Yellowfin red snapper
- Lutjanus johnii (native) John's snapper, John's snapper
- Lutjanus kasmira (native), Common bluestripe snapper
- Lutjanus lemniscatus (native), Yellowstreaked snapper
- Lutjanus lunulatus (native), Lunartail snapper
- Lutjanus lutjanus (native), Bigeye snapper
- Lutjanus madras (native), Indian snapper
- Lutjanus malabaricus (native), Malabar blood snapper
- Lutjanus monostigma (native), Onespot snapper
- Lutjanus quinquelineatus (native), Five-lined snapper
- Lutjanus rivulatus (native), Blubberlip snapper
- Lutjanus rufolineatus (questionable), Yellow-lined snapper
- Lutjanus russellii (native), Russell's snapper
- Lutjanus sanguineus (native), Humphead snapper
- Lutjanus sebae (native), Emperor red snapper
- Lutjanus vitta (native), Brownstripe red snapper
- Macolor niger (native), Black and white snapper
- Paracaesio sordida (native), Dirty ordure snapper
- Paracaesio xanthura (native), Yellowtail blue snapper
- Pinjalo lewisi (native), Slender pinjalo
- Pinjalo pinjalo (native), Pinjalo
- Pristipomoides filamentosus (native), Crimson jobfish
- Pristipomoides multidens (native), Goldbanded jobfish
- Pristipomoides sieboldii (native), Lavender jobfish
- Pristipomoides typus (questionable), Sharptooth jobfish
- Pristipomoides zonatus (native), Oblique-banded snapper
Malacanthidae (Tilefishes)
- Hoplolatilus fronticinctus (native), Pastel tilefish
- Malacanthus latovittatus (native), Blue blanquillo
Menidae (Moonfish)
- Mene maculata (native), Moonfish
Monodactylidae (Moonyfishes or fingerfishes)
- Monodactylus argenteus (native) Silvery moony, Silver moony
- Monodactylus falciformis (native) Full moony, Full moony
Mugilidae (Mullets)
- Crenimugil crenilabis (native), Fringelip mullet
- Liza carinata (native), Keeled mullet
- Liza klunzingeri (native), Klunzinger's mullet
- Liza macrolepis (native) Largescale mullet, Largescale mullet
- Liza mandapamensis (native), Indian mullet
- Liza melinoptera (native) Giantscale mullet, Otomebora mullet
- Liza parmata (questionable), Broad-mouthed mullet
- Liza parsia (native) Goldspot mullet, Gold-spot mullet
- Liza subviridis (native) Greenback mullet, Greenback mullet
- Liza tade (native) Tade mullet, Tade mullet
- Liza vaigiensis (native) Squaretail mullet, Squaretail mullet
- Mugil cephalus (native) Flathead mullet, Flathead mullet
- Oedalechilus labiosus (native), Hornlip mullet
- Rhinomugil corsula (native) Corsula mullet, Corsula
- Sicamugil cascasia (native) Yellowtail mullet, Yellowtail mullet
- Sicamugil hamiltonii (questionable) Burmese mullet, Burmese mullet
- Valamugil buchanani (native) Bluetail mullet, Bluetail mullet
- Valamugil cunnesius (native) Longarm mullet, Longarm mullet
- Valamugil seheli (native) Bluespot mullet, Bluespot mullet
- Valamugil speigleri (native) Speigler's mullet, Speigler's mullet
Mullidae (Goatfishes)
- Mulloidichthys flavolineatus (native), Yellowstripe goatfish
- Parupeneus barberinus (native), Dash-and-dot goatfish
- Parupeneus ciliatus (native), Whitesaddle goatfish
- Parupeneus cyclostomus (native), Goldsaddle goatfish
- Parupeneus heptacanthus (native), Cinnabar goatfish
- Parupeneus indicus (native), Indian goatfish
- Parupeneus macronemus (native), Longbarbel goatfish
- Parupeneus margaritatus (questionable), Pearly goatfish
- Parupeneus multifasciatus (native), Manybar goatfish
- Parupeneus pleurostigma (native), Sidespot goatfish
- Parupeneus trifasciatus (native), Doublebar goatfish
- Upeneus arge (native), Band-tail goatfish
- Upeneus japonicus (questionable), Bensasi goatfish
- Upeneus luzonius (questionable), Dark-barred goatfish
- Upeneus moluccensis (native), Goldband goatfish
- Upeneus sulphureus (native) Sunrise goatfish, Sulphur goatfish
- Upeneus sundaicus (native), Ochre-banded goatfish
- Upeneus taeniopterus (native), Finstripe goatfish
- Upeneus tragula (native), Freckled goatfish
- Upeneus vittatus (native), Yellowstriped goatfish
Nandidae (Asian leaffishes)
- Nandus nandus (native) Mottled nandus, Gangetic leaffish
- Pristolepis marginata (endemic) Malabar catopra, Malabar leaffish
- Pristolepis rubripinnis (endemic) [8]
- Pristolepis pentacantha (endemic) Aattuchemballi
Nemipteridae (Threadfin breams, Whiptail breams)
- Nemipterus bipunctatus (native), Delagoa threadfin bream
- Nemipterus furcosus (native), Fork-tailed threadfin bream
- Nemipterus hexodon (native), Ornate threadfin bream
- Nemipterus japonicus (native), Japanese threadfin bream
- Nemipterus marginatus (questionable), Red filament threadfin bream
- Nemipterus mesoprion (questionable), Mauvelip threadfin bream
- Nemipterus nematophorus (native), Doublewhip threadfin bream
- Nemipterus nemurus (questionable), Redspine threadfin bream
- Nemipterus peronii (native), Notchedfin threadfin bream
- Nemipterus randalli (native), Randall's threadfin bream
- Nemipterus zysron (native), Slender threadfin bream
- Parascolopsis aspinosa (native), Smooth dwarf monocle bream
- Parascolopsis boesemani (endemic), Redfin dwarf monocle bream
- Parascolopsis eriomma (native), Rosy dwarf monocle bream
- Parascolopsis inermis (native), Unarmed dwarf monocle bream
- Parascolopsis townsendi (native), Scaly dwarf monocle bream
- Pentapodus setosus (questionable), Butterfly whiptail
- Scolopsis aurata (native), Yellowstripe monocle bream
- Scolopsis bilineata (native), Two-lined monocle bream
- Scolopsis bimaculatus (native), Thumbprint monocle bream
- Scolopsis ciliata (native), Saw-jawed monocle bream
- Scolopsis frenatus (native), Bridled monocle bream
- Scolopsis ghanam (native), Arabian monocle bream
- Scolopsis lineata (native), Striped monocle bream
- Scolopsis margaritifera (questionable), Pearly monocle bream
- Scolopsis taeniatus (native), Black-streaked monocle bream
- Scolopsis taenioptera (questionable), Lattice monocle bream
- Scolopsis vosmeri (native), Whitecheek monocle bream
- Scolopsis xenochrous (native), Oblique-barred monocle bream
Nomeidae (Driftfishes)
- Cubiceps squamiceps (native), Indian driftfish
- Psenes cyanophrys (native), Freckled driftfish
Osphronemidae (Gouramies)
- Belontia signata (questionable) Ceylonese combtail
- Colisa fasciata (native) Giant gourami, banded gourami, Indian gourami
- Colisa lalia (native) Dwarf gourami
- Ctenops nobilis (native) Indian paradisefish, frail gourami
- Osphronemus goramy (introduced) Giant gouramy
- Parasphaerichthys ocellatus (questionable) Eyespot gourami
- Pseudosphromenus cupanus (native) Day's paradise fish, spiketail paradisefish
- Pseudosphromenus dayi (endemic)
- Trichogaster chuna (native) Sunset gourami, honey gourami
Pempheridae (Sweepers)
- Parapriacanthus ransonneti (native), Pigmy sweeper
- Pempheris mangula (native), Black-edged sweeper
- Pempheris molucca (questionable)
- Pempheris oualensis (native), Silver sweeper
- Pempheris vanicolensis (native), Vanikoro sweeper
Percophidae (Duckbills)
- Bembrops caudimacula (native)
- Bembrops platyrhynchus (native), Natal duckbill
Pinguipedidae (Sandperches)
- Parapercis alboguttata (native), Whitespot sandsmelt
- Parapercis clathrata (questionable), Latticed sandperch
- Parapercis hexophtalma (native), Speckled sandperch
- Parapercis maculata (native), Harlequin sandperch
- Parapercis pulchella (native), Harlequin sandsmelt
- Parapercis punctata (native)
- Parapercis quadrispinosa (native)
- Parapercis tetracantha (native), Reticulated sandperch
Plesiopidae (Roundheads)
- Acanthoplesiops indicus (native), Scottie
- Plesiops coeruleolineatus (native), Crimsontip longfin
- Plesiops corallicola (native), Bluegill longfin
Polynemidae (Threadfins)
- Eleutheronema tetradactylum (native) White salmon, Fourfinger threadfin
- Filimanus heptadactyla (native) Sevenfinger threadfin, Sevenfinger threadfin
- Filimanus similis (native)
- Filimanus xanthonema (native), Yellowthread threadfin
- Leptomelanosoma indicum (native) Indian threadfin, Indian threadfin
- Polydactylus macrochir (native), King threadfin
- Polydactylus microstomus (native), Small-mouthed threadfin
- Polydactylus mullani (native)
- Polydactylus multiradiatus (questionable), Australian threadfin
- Polydactylus plebeius (native), Striped threadfin
- Polydactylus sexfilis (native), Sixfinger threadfin
- Polydactylus sextarius (native) Blackspot threadfin, Blackspot threadfin
- Polynemus dubius (questionable) Borneo threadfin, Eastern paradise fish
- Polynemus paradiseus (native) Paradise threadfin, Paradise threadfin
Pomacanthidae (Angelfishes)
- Apolemichthys xanthurus (native), Yellowtail angelfish
- Centropyge bicolor (native), Bicolor angelfish
- Centropyge eibli (native), Blacktail angelfish
- Centropyge multispinis (native), Dusky angelfish
- Chaetodontoplus melanosoma (native), Black-velvet angelfish
- Pomacanthus annularis (native) Ringed angle fish, Bluering angelfish
- Pomacanthus imperator (native), Emperor angelfish
- Pomacanthus semicirculatus (native), Semicircle angelfish
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
- Abudefduf bengalensis (native), Bengal sergeant
- Abudefduf saxatilis (misidentification), Sergeant major
- Abudefduf septemfasciatus (native), Banded sergeant
- Abudefduf sexfasciatus (native), Scissortail sergeant
- Abudefduf sordidus (native), Blackspot sergeant
- Abudefduf vaigiensis (native), Indo-Pacific sergeant
- Amphiprion bicinctus (questionable), Twoband anemonefish
- Amphiprion chrysogaster (questionable), Mauritian anemonefish
- Amphiprion ephippium (native), Saddle anemonefish
- Amphiprion frenatus (questionable), Tomato clownfish
- Amphiprion nigripes (questionable), Maldive anemonefish
- Amphiprion ocellaris (native), Clown anemonefish
- Amphiprion percula (questionable), Orange clownfish
- Amphiprion polymnus (questionable), Saddleback clownfish
- Amphiprion sebae (native), Sebae anemonefish
- Cheiloprion labiatus (native), Big-lip damsel
- Chromis caerulea (native), Green chromis
- Chromis chrysura (questionable), Stout chromis
- Chromis dimidiata (native), Chocolatedip chromis
- Chromis opercularis (native), Doublebar chromis
- Chromis ternatensis (native), Ternate chromis
- Chromis viridis (native), Blue green damselfish
- Chromis weberi (native), Weber's chromis
- Chrysiptera biocellata (native), Twinspot damselfish
- Chrysiptera brownriggii (native), Surge damselfish
- Chrysiptera cyanea (native), Sapphire devil
- Chrysiptera glauca (native), Grey demoiselle
- Chrysiptera unimaculata (native), Onespot demoiselle
- Dascyllus aruanus (native), Whitetail dascyllus
- Dascyllus reticulatus (questionable), Reticulate dascyllus
- Dascyllus trimaculatus (native), Threespot dascyllus
- Dischistodus perspicillatus (native), White damsel
- Dischistodus prosopotaenia (native), Honey-head damsel
- Lepidozygus tapeinosoma (native), Fusilier damselfish
- Neopomacentrus taeniurus (native), Freshwater demoiselle
- Plectroglyphidodon dickii (native), Blackbar devil
- Plectroglyphidodon lacrymatus (native), Whitespotted devil
- Plectroglyphidodon leucozonus (native), Singlebar devil
- Pomacentrus albicaudatus (questionable), Whitefin damsel
- Pomacentrus brachialis (questionable), Charcoal damsel
- Pomacentrus littoralis (questionable), Smoky damsel
- Pomacentrus pavo (native), Sapphire damsel
- Premnas biaculeatus (native), Spinecheek anemonefish
- Pristotis obtusirostris (native), Gulf damselfish
- Stegastes albifasciatus (native), Whitebar gregory
- Stegastes lividus (native), Blunt snout gregory
- Stegastes nigricans (native), Dusky farmerfish
- Stegastes obreptus (native), Western gregory
Pomatomidae (Bluefishes)
- Pomatomus saltatrix (native), Bluefish
Priacanthidae (Bigeyes or catalufas)
- Heteropriacanthus cruentatus (native), Glasseye
- Priacanthus hamrur (native), Moontail bullseye
- Priacanthus macracanthus (native), Red bigeye
- Priacanthus prolixus (native), Elongate bulleye
- Priacanthus tayenus (native), Purple-spotted bigeye
- Pristigenys niphonia (native), Japanese bigeye
Pseudochromidae (Dottybacks)
- Congrogadus subducens (native), Carpet eel-blenny
- Halidesmus thomaseni (native), Thomasen's snakelet
- Pseudochromis caudalis (native)
- Pseudochromis tapeinosoma (native), Blackmargin dottyback
- Ptereleotris evides (native), Blackfin dartfish
- Ptereleotris microlepis (native), Blue gudgeon
Rachycentridae (Cobia)
- Rachycentron canadum (native), Cobia
Scaridae (Parrotfishes)
- Calotomus spinidens (native), Spinytooth parrotfish
- Calotomus viridescens (questionable), Viridescent parrotfish
- Chlorurus enneacanthus (native), Captain parrotfish
- Chlorurus gibbus (native), Heavybeak parrotfish
- Chlorurus oedema (native), Knothead parrotfish
- Chlorurus sordidus (native), Daisy parrotfish
- Hipposcarus harid (native), Candelamoa parrotfish
- Leptoscarus vaigiensis (native), Marbled parrotfish
- Scarus ghobban (native), Blue-barred parrotfish
- Scarus globiceps (native), Globehead parrotfish
- Scarus niger (native), Dusky parrotfish
- Scarus prasiognathos (native), Singapore parrotfish
- Scarus psittacus (native), Common parrotfish
- Scarus quoyi (native), Quoy's parrotfish
- Scarus rubroviolaceus (native), Ember parrotfish
- Scarus russelii (native), Eclipse parrotfish
- Scarus scaber (native), Fivesaddle parrotfish
- Scarus tricolor (native), Tricolour parrotfish
Scatophagidae (Scats)
- Scatophagus argus (native) Spotted scat, Spotted scat
- Schindleria pietschmanni (questionable)
- Schindleria praematura (questionable), Schindler's fish
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
- Argyrosomus amoyensis (native), Amoy croaker
- Argyrosomus hololepidotus (misidentification), Madagascar meagre
- Argyrosomus japonicus (native), Japanese meagre
- Atrobucca alcocki (native)
- Atrobucca antonbruun (native)
- Atrobucca nibe (native), Longfin kob
- Atrobucca trewavasae (native)
- Bahaba chaptis (native) Chaptis bahaba, Chaptis bahaba
- Chrysochir aureus (native), Reeve's croaker
- Daysciaena albida (native) Two-bearded croaker, Bengal corvina
- Dendrophysa russelii (native) Goatee croaker, Goatee croaker
- Johnius amblycephalus (native), Bearded croaker
- Johnius belangerii (native) Belanger's croaker, Belanger's croaker
- Johnius borneensis (native), Sharpnose hammer croaker
- Johnius carouna (native) Caroun croaker, Caroun croaker
- Johnius carutta (native) Karut croaker, Karut croaker
- Johnius coitor (native) Coitor croaker, Coitor croaker
- Johnius dussumieri (native) Sharptooth hammer croaker, Sin croaker
- Johnius elongatus (native), Spindle croaker
- Johnius gangeticus (endemic) Gangetic bola
- Johnius glaucus (native), Pale spotfin croaker
- Johnius macropterus (native), Largefin croaker
- Johnius macrorhynus (native), Big-snout croaker
- Johnius mannarensis (native), Mannar croaker
- Johnius plagiostoma (native), Large-eye croaker
- Kathala axillaris (native), Kathala croaker
- Macrospinosa cuja (native) Cuja bola
- Nibea chui (questionable), Chu's croaker
- Nibea maculata (native), Blotched croaker
- Nibea soldado (native), Soldier croaker
- Otolithes cuvieri (native), Lesser tigertooth croaker
- Otolithes ruber (native), Tiger-toothed croaker
- Otolithoides biauritus (native) Bronze croaker, Bronze croaker
- Otolithoides pama (native) Pama, Pama croaker
- Panna heterolepis (native) Hooghly croaker, Hooghly croaker
- Panna microdon (misidentification) Panna croaker, Panna croaker
- Paranibea semiluctuosa (native), Half-mourning croaker
- Pennahia anea (native), Greyfin croaker
- Pennahia macrocephalus (questionable), Big-head pennah croaker
- Pennahia ovata (native)
- Protonibea diacanthus (native) Spotted croaker, Blackspotted croaker
- Pterotolithus maculatus (native) Blotched tiger-toothed croaker, Blotched tiger-toothed croaker
- Umbrina canariensis (native), Canary drum
Scombridae (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos)
- Acanthocybium solandri (native), Wahoo
- Auxis rochei rochei (native), Bullet tuna
- Auxis thazard thazard (native), Frigate tuna
- Euthynnus affinis (native) Mackerel tuna, Kawakawa
- Grammatorcynus bicarinatus (questionable), Shark mackerel
- Gymnosarda unicolor (native) Dogtooth tuna, Dogtooth tuna
- Katsuwonus pelamis (native) Skiy jack, Skipjack tuna
- Rastrelliger brachysoma (native), Short mackerel
- Rastrelliger faughni (native), Island mackerel
- Rastrelliger kanagurta (native) Rake gillat mackerel, Indian mackerel
- Sarda orientalis (native) Oriental bonito, Striped bonito
- Scomber japonicus (native), Chub mackerel
- Scomberomorus commerson (native) King seer, Narrow-barred Spanish mackerel
- Scomberomorus guttatus (native) Spotted Spanish mackerel, Indo-Pacific king mackerel
- Scomberomorus koreanus (native), Korean seerfish
- Scomberomorus lineolatus (native) Streaked seer, Streaked seerfish
- Thunnus alalunga (native), Albacore
- Thunnus albacares (native) Yellow fin tuna, Yellowfin tuna
- Thunnus obesus (native), Bigeye tuna
- Thunnus orientalis (native), Pacific bluefin tuna
- Thunnus tonggol (native) Blue fin tuna, Longtail tuna
Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
- Aethaloperca rogaa (native), Redmouth grouper
- Anyperodon leucogrammicus (native), Slender grouper
- Aporops bilinearis (native), Blotched podge
- Aulacocephalus temminckii (native), Goldribbon soapfish
- Cephalopholis argus (native) Balufana, Peacock hind
- Cephalopholis aurantia (native), Golden hind
- Cephalopholis boenak (native), Chocolate hind
- Cephalopholis formosa (native), Bluelined hind
- Cephalopholis leopardus (native), Leopard hind
- Cephalopholis miniata (native), Coral hind
- Cephalopholis sexmaculata (native), Sixblotch hind
- Cephalopholis sonnerati (native), Tomato hind
- Cephalopholis urodeta (native), Darkfin hind
- Chelidoperca investigatoris (native)
- Cromileptes altivelis (native), Humpback grouper
- Diploprion bifasciatum (native), Barred soapfish
- Epinephelus areolatus (native), Areolate grouper
- Epinephelus bleekeri (native), Duskytail grouper
- Epinephelus chabaudi (native), Moustache grouper
- Epinephelus chlorostigma (native), Brownspotted grouper
- Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus (native), Whitespotted grouper
- Epinephelus coioides (native), Orange-spotted grouper
- Epinephelus corallicola (questionable), Coral grouper
- Epinephelus diacanthus (native), Spinycheek grouper
- Epinephelus epistictus (native), Dotted grouper
- Epinephelus erythrurus (native), Cloudy grouper
- Epinephelus fasciatus (native), Blacktip grouper
- Epinephelus faveatus (native), Barred-chest grouper
- Epinephelus flavocaeruleus (native), Blue and yellow grouper
- Epinephelus fuscoguttatus (native), Brown-marbled grouper
- Epinephelus hexagonatus (native), Starspotted grouper
- Epinephelus lanceolatus (native) Bridlebass, Giant grouper
- Epinephelus latifasciatus (native), Striped grouper
- Epinephelus longispinis (native), Longspine grouper
- Epinephelus macrospilos (native), Snubnose grouper
- Epinephelus maculatus (native), Highfin grouper
- Epinephelus malabaricus (native) Malabar rockcod, Malabar grouper
- Epinephelus marginatus (questionable), Dusky grouper
- Epinephelus melanostigma (native), One-blotch grouper
- Epinephelus merra (native), Honeycomb grouper
- Epinephelus morrhua (native), Comet grouper
- Epinephelus octofasciatus (native), Eightbar grouper
- Epinephelus poecilonotus (native), Dot-dash grouper
- Epinephelus polylepis (native), Smallscaled grouper
- Epinephelus polyphekadion (native), Camouflage grouper
- Epinephelus quoyanus (native), Longfin grouper
- Epinephelus radiatus (native), Oblique-banded grouper
- Epinephelus rivulatus (native), Halfmoon grouper
- Epinephelus spilotoceps (native), Foursaddle grouper
- Epinephelus stoliczkae (native), Epaulet grouper
- Epinephelus summana (questionable), Summan grouper
- Epinephelus tauvina (native) Greasy rockcod, Greasy grouper
- Epinephelus tukula (native), Potato grouper
- Epinephelus undulosus (native), Wavy-lined grouper
- Grammistes sexlineatus (native), Sixline soapfish
- Plectropomus areolatus (native), Squaretail coralgrouper
- Plectropomus maculatus (questionable), Spotted coralgrouper
- Pogonoperca punctata (native), Spotted soapfish
- Pseudanthias cichlops (questionable)
- Pseudanthias conspicuus (native)
- Pseudanthias cooperi (native), Red-bar anthias
- Pseudanthias squamipinnis (native), Sea goldie
- Pseudogramma polyacanthum (native), Honeycomb podge
- Variola louti (native), Yellow-edged lyretail
Siganidae (Rabbitfishes)
- Siganus argenteus (native), Streamlined spinefoot
- Siganus canaliculatus (native), White-spotted spinefoot
- Siganus corallinus (native), Blue-spotted spinefoot
- Siganus fuscescens (native), Mottled spinefoot
- Siganus guttatus (native), Orange-spotted spinefoot
- Siganus javus (native), Streaked spinefoot
- Siganus lineatus (native), Golden-lined spinefoot
- Siganus magnificus (questionable), Magnificent rabbitfish
- Siganus puelloides (native), Blackeye rabbitfish
- Siganus punctatus (questionable), Goldspotted spinefoot
- Siganus spinus (native), Little spinefoot
- Siganus stellatus (native), Brownspotted spinefoot
- Siganus vermiculatus (native), Vermiculated spinefoot
- Siganus virgatus (native), Barhead spinefoot
Sillaginidae (Smelt-whitings)
- Sillaginopsis panijus (native) Gangetic whiting, Flathead sillago
- Sillago aeolus (native), Oriental sillago
- Sillago argentifasciata (questionable), Silver-banded sillago
- Sillago chondropus (native), Clubfoot sillago
- Sillago indica (endemic), Indian sillago
- Sillago ingenuua (native), Bay sillago
- Sillago intermedius (native), Intermediate sillago
- Sillago lutea (native), Mud sillago
- Sillago macrolepis (questionable), Large-scale sillago
- Sillago maculata (questionable), Trumpeter sillago
- Sillago parvisquamis (questionable), Small-scale sillago
- Sillago sihama (native) Silver sillago, Silver sillago
- Sillago soringa (endemic), Soringa sillago
- Sillago vincenti (endemic) Estuarine whiting, Vincent's sillago
Sparidae (Porgies)
- Acanthopagrus berda (native) Riverbream, Picnic seabream
- Acanthopagrus bifasciatus (native), Twobar seabream
- Acanthopagrus latus (native) Yellow seabream, Yellowfin seabream
- Argyrops spinifer (native), King soldierbream
- Cheimerius nufar (native), Santer seabream
- Crenidens crenidens (native) Karanteen, Karenteen seabream
- Diplodus noct (questionable), Red Sea seabream
- Diplodus sargus kotschyi (native), One spot seabream
- Rhabdosargus sarba (native) Natal stumpnose, Goldlined seabream
- Sparidentex hasta (native), Sobaity seabream
Sphyraenidae (Barracudas)
- Sphyraena acutipinnis (native), Sharpfin barracuda
- Sphyraena barracuda (native), Great barracuda
- Sphyraena chrysotaenia (native), Yellowstripe barracuda
- Sphyraena flavicauda (native), Yellowtail barracuda
- Sphyraena forsteri (native), Bigeye barracuda
- Sphyraena jello (native), Pickhandle barracuda
- Sphyraena novaehollandiae (questionable), Australian barracuda
- Sphyraena obtusata (native), Obtuse barracuda
- Sphyraena putnamae (native) Sawtooth barracuda, Sawtooth barracuda
- Sphyraena qenie (native), Blackfin barracuda
- Pampus argenteus (native) Silver pomfret, Silver pomfret
- Pampus chinensis (native) Chinese pomfret, Chinese silver pomfret
- Symphysanodon andersoni (native)
Terapontidae (Grunters or tigerperches)
- Pelates quadrilineatus (native) Fourlined terapon, Fourlined terapon
- Pelates sexlineatus (questionable), Six-lined trumpeter
- Terapon jarbua (native) Jarbua terapon, Jarbua terapon
- Terapon puta (native) Smallscale terapon, Small-scaled terapon
- Terapon theraps (native) Banded grunter, Largescaled therapon
Toxotidae (Archerfishes)
- Toxotes chatareus (native) Spotted archerfish, Largescale archerfish
- Toxotes jaculatrix (native) Banded archerfish, Banded archerfish
Trichiuridae (Cutlassfishes)
- Benthodesmus oligoradiatus (native), Sparse-rayed frostfish
- Benthodesmus tenuis (questionable), Slender frostfish
- Eupleurogrammus glossodon (native), Longtooth hairtail
- Eupleurogrammus muticus (native), Smallhead hairtail
- Lepidopus caudatus (questionable), Silver scabbardfish
- Lepturacanthus pantului (native) Coromandal ribbonfish, Coromandel hairtail
- Lepturacanthus savala (native) Small headed ribbon fish, Savalani hairtail
- Trichiurus auriga (native), Pearly hairtail
- Trichiurus gangeticus (native) Gangetic ribbonfish, Ganges hairtail
- Trichiurus lepturus (native), Largehead hairtail
- Trichiurus russelli (native), Short-tailed hairtail
Trichonotidae (Sanddivers)
- Trichonotus cyclograptus (native)
- Trichonotus setiger (native), Spotted sand-diver
Tripterygiidae (Threefin blennies)
- Enneapterygius elegans (native), Hourglass triplefin
- Enneapterygius fasciatus (native)
- Enneapterygius pusillus (native), Highcrest triplefin
- Helcogramma ellioti (native)
- Helcogramma gymnauchen (questionable), Red-finned triplefin
- Helcogramma trigloides (questionable)
Uranoscopidae (Stargazers)
- Ichthyscopus lebeck (native), Longnosed stargazer
- Uranoscopus crassiceps (native)
- Uranoscopus guttatus (native)
- Kraemericus smithi (endemic)
Xiphiidae (Swordfish)
- Xiphias gladius (native), Swordfish
Zanclidae (Moorish idol)
- Zanclus cornutus (native), Moorish idol
Bothidae (Lefteye flounders)
- Arnoglossus aspilos (native), Spotless lefteye flounder
- Arnoglossus tapeinosoma (native)
- Bothus leopardinus (questionable), Pacific leopard flounder
- Bothus mancus (native), Flowery flounder
- Bothus myriaster (native), Indo-Pacific oval flounder
- Bothus pantherinus (native), Leopard flounder
- Chascanopsetta lugubris (native), Pelican flounder
- Crossorhombus valderostratus (native), Broadbrow flounder
- Engyprosopon cocosensis (native), Cocos Island flounder
- Engyprosopon grandisquama (native), Largescale flounder
- Grammatobothus polyophthalmus (native), Threespot flounder
- Psettina brevirictis (native)
Citharidae (Citharids)
- Brachypleura novaezeelandiae (native), Yellow-dabbled flounder
Cynoglossidae (Tonguefishes)
- Cynoglossus arel (native), Largescale tonguesole
- Cynoglossus bilineatus (native), Fourlined tonguesole
- Cynoglossus carpenteri (native), Hooked tonguesole
- Cynoglossus cynoglossus (native) Gangetic tonguesole, Bengal tongue sole
- Cynoglossus dispar (native), Roundhead toungesole
- Cynoglossus dubius (native), Carrot tonguesole
- Cynoglossus itinus (questionable)
- Cynoglossus kopsii (native), Shortheaded tonguesole
- Cynoglossus lachneri (questionable), Lachner's tonguesole
- Cynoglossus lida (native) Shoulder spot tongue, Roughscale tonguesole
- Cynoglossus lingua (native) Long tonguesole, Long tongue sole
- Cynoglossus macrostomus (native) Malabar-sole, Malabar tonguesole
- Cynoglossus monopus (native)
- Cynoglossus puncticeps (native) Speckled toungesole, Speckled tonguesole
- Cynoglossus semifasciatus (native) Malabar sole, Bengal tongue-sole
- Paraplagusia bilineata (native) Fingerlip tonguesole, Doublelined tonguesole
- Paraplagusia blochii (native), Bloch's tonguesole
- Symphurus trifasciatus (native), Threeband tonguesole
Paralichthyidae (Large-tooth flounders)
- Cephalopsetta ventrocellatus (native)
- Pseudorhombus arsius (native) Largetooth flounder, Largetooth flounder
- Pseudorhombus dupliciocellatus (native), Ocellated flounder
- Pseudorhombus elevatus (native), Deep flounder
- Pseudorhombus javanicus (native), Javan flounder
- Pseudorhombus malayanus (native), Malayan flounder
- Pseudorhombus micrognathus (native)
- Pseudorhombus natalensis (native), Natal flounders
- Pseudorhombus triocellatus (native) Three sopt flounder, Three spotted flounder
Pleuronectidae (Righteye flounders)
- Marleyella bicolorata (native), Comb flounder
- Poecilopsetta colorata (native), Coloured righteye flounder
- Poecilopsetta praelonga (native), Alcock's narrow-body righteye flounder
Psettodidae (Psettodids)
- Psettodes erumei (native) Indian halibut, Indian spiny turbot
- Samaris cristatus (native), Cockatoo righteye flounder
- Samariscus longimanus (native), Longfinned flounder
Soleidae (Soles)
- Aesopia cornuta (native), Unicorn sole
- Brachirus macrolepis (native)
- Brachirus orientalis (native) Oriental-sole, Oriental sole
- Brachirus pan (native) Pan sole, Pan sole
- Brachirus panoides (questionable)
- Heteromycteris oculus (native), Eyed sole
- Liachirus melanospilos (native)
- Pardachirus marmoratus (native), Finless sole
- Pardachirus pavoninus (native), Peacock sole
- Solea elongata (native) Elongate sole, Elongate sole
- Solea heinii (native)
- Solea ovata (native), Ovate sole
- Soleichthys heterorhinos (native)
- Synaptura albomaculata (native) Kaup's sole, Kaup's sole
- Synaptura commersonnii (native), Commerson's sole
- Zebrias altipinnis (native)
- Zebrias annandalei (native)
- Zebrias japonica (questionable), Wavyband sole
- Zebrias keralensis (native)
- Zebrias maculosus (native)
- Zebrias quagga (native), Fringefin zebra sole
- Zebrias synapturoides (native), Indian zebra sole
- Zebrias zebra (questionable), Zebra sole
Polymixiidae (Beardfishes)
- Polymixia fusca (native)
- Polymixia japonica (questionable), Silver eye
Pristidae (Sawfishes)
- Anoxypristis cuspidata (native), Knifetooth sawfish
- Pristis microdon (native) Smalltooth sawfish, Largetooth sawfish
- Pristis pectinata (native) Smooth-tooth sawfish, Smalltooth sawfish
- Pristis pristis (questionable), Common sawfish
- Pristis zijsron (native), Longcomb sawfish
Dasyatidae (Stingrays)
- Dasyatis bennetti (native), Bennett's stingray
- Dasyatis kuhlii (native), Bluespotted stingray
- Dasyatis microps (native), Smalleye stingray
- Dasyatis pastinaca (questionable), Common stingray
- Dasyatis zugei (native) Pale-edged stingray, Pale-edged stingray
- Himantura alcockii (native), Pale-spot whip ray
- Himantura bleekeri (native) Whiptail stingray, Bleeker's whipray
- Himantura chaophraya (questionable), Freshwater whipray
- Himantura fai (native), Pink whipray
- Himantura fluviatilis (native) Gangetic stingray, Ganges stingray
- Himantura gerrardi (native), Sharpnose stingray
- Himantura imbricata (native) Scaly stingray, Scaly whipray
- Himantura jenkinsii (native), Pointed-nose stingray
- Himantura marginatus (native) Blackedged stingray, Blackedge whipray
- Himantura uarnak (native) Leopard stingray, Honeycomb stingray
- Himantura undulata (native), Leopard whipray
- Himantura walga (questionable), Dwarf whipray
- Pastinachus sephen (native) Feathertail stingray, Cowtail stingray
- Taeniura lymma (native), Bluespotted ribbontail ray
- Taeniura meyeni (native), Blotched fantail ray
- Urogymnus asperrimus (native), Porcupine ray
Gymnuridae (Butterfly rays)
- Aetoplatea tentaculata (native), Tentacled butterfly ray
- Aetoplatea zonura (native), Zonetail butterfly ray
- Gymnura japonica (questionable), Japanese butterflyray
- Gymnura micrura (questionable), Smooth butterfly ray
- Gymnura poecilura (native), Longtail butterfly ray
Myliobatidae (Eagle and manta rays)
- Aetobatus flagellum (native) Plain eagleray, Longheaded eagle ray
- Aetobatus guttatus (native), Sharpwing eagle ray
- Aetobatus narinari (native) Spotted eagleray, Spotted eagle ray
- Aetobatus ocellatus (native)
- Aetomylaeus maculatus (native), Mottled eagle ray
- Aetomylaeus milvus (native)
- Aetomylaeus nichofii (native) Nieuhof's eagle ray, Banded eagle ray
- Manta birostris (native), Giant manta
- Mobula eregoodootenkee (native), Pygmy devilray
- Mobula japanica (native), Spinetail mobula
- Mobula kuhlii (native), Shortfin devil ray
- Mobula mobular (questionable), Devil fish
- Mobula thurstoni (native), Smooth-tail mobula
- Rhinoptera adspersa (native), Rough cownose ray
- Rhinoptera javanica (native), Javanese cownose ray
Plesiobatidae (Deepwater stingray)
- Plesiobatis daviesi (native), Deepwater stingray
Rajidae (Skates)
- Dipturus johannisdavisi (native), Travancore skate
- Fenestraja mamillidens (native), Prickly skate
- Okamejei powelli (native), Indian ringed skate
Rhinobatidae (Guitarfishes)
- Rhina ancylostoma (native), Bowmouth guitarfish
- Rhinobatos annandalei (native) Annandale's shovelnose ray, Annandale's guitarfish
- Rhinobatos granulatus (native), Sharpnose guitarfish
- Rhinobatos halavi (native), Halavi's guitarfish
- Rhinobatos lionotus (native) Norman's shovelnose ray, Smoothback guitarfish
- Rhinobatos obtusus (native), Widenose guitarfish
- Rhinobatos thouin (native), Clubnose guitarfish
- Rhinobatos typus (questionable), Giant shovelnose ray
- Rhinobatos variegatus (native), Stripenose guitarfish
- Rhynchobatus djiddensis (native), Giant guitarfish
- Zanobatus schoenleinii (questionable), Striped panray
Salmonidae (Salmonids)
- Oncorhynchus mykiss (introduced) Rainbow trout, Rainbow trout
- Oncorhynchus nerka (questionable) Sockeye salmon, Sockeye salmon
- Salmo trutta fario (introduced) Brown trout, Brown trout
- Salmo trutta trutta (introduced), Sea trout
- Salvelinus fontinalis (introduced) Brook trout, Brook trout
- Apistus carinatus (native), Ocellated waspfish
Aploactinidae (Velvetfishes)
- Acanthosphex leurynnis (native)
- Cocotropus roseus (native)
Bembridae (Deepwater flatheads)
- Bembras japonica (questionable)
Caracanthidae (Orbicular velvetfishes)
- Caracanthus maculatus (native), Spotted coral croucher
- Caracanthus unipinna (native), Pygmy coral croucher
Dactylopteridae (Flying gurnards)
- Dactyloptena gilberti (native)
- Dactyloptena macracantha (native), Spotwing flying gurnard
- Dactyloptena orientalis (native), Oriental flying gurnard
- Dactyloptena peterseni (native), Starry flying gurnard
Peristediidae (Armored searobins or armored gurnards)
- Peristedion investigatoris (native)
- Satyrichthys adeni (native)
Platycephalidae (Flatheads)
- Cociella crocodila (native) Crocodile flathead, Crocodile flathead
- Eurycephalus carbunculus (native), Papillose flathead
- Grammoplites scaber (native) Rough flathead, Rough flathead
- Grammoplites suppositus (native), Spotfin flathead
- Inegocia japonica (native), Japanese flathead
- Kumococius rodericensis (native), Spiny flathead
- Platycephalus indicus (native) Bartail flathead, Bartail flathead
- Rogadius asper (native), Olive-tailed flathead
- Rogadius serratus (native), Serrated flathead
- Sorsogona tuberculata (native), Tuberculated flathead
- Suggrundus macracanthus (native), Large-spined flathead
- Sunagocia otaitensis (native), Fringelip flathead
- Thysanophrys celebica (native), Celebes flathead
- Thysanophrys chiltonae (native), Longsnout flathead
Scorpaenidae (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes)
- Brachypterois serrulata (native)
- Dendrochirus brachypterus (native), Shortfin turkeyfish
- Ebosia falcata (native)
- Parascorpaena picta (questionable), Northern scorpionfish
- Pteroidichthys amboinensis (native)
- Pterois antennata (native), Broadbarred firefish
- Pterois mombasae (native), Frillfin turkeyfish
- Pterois radiata (native), Radial firefish
- Pterois russelii (native) Russell's fire fish, Plaintail turkeyfish
- Pterois volitans (native), Red lionfish
- Scorpaenodes guamensis (native), Guam scorpionfish
- Scorpaenodes muciparus (native)
- Scorpaenodes parvipinnis (native), Lowfin scorpionfish
- Scorpaenopsis cirrosa (questionable), Weedy stingfish
- Scorpaenopsis gibbosa (native), Humpback scorpionfish
- Sebastapistes nuchalis (native)
- Sebastapistes strongia (native), Barchin scorpionfish
- Taenianotus triacanthus (native), Leaf scorpionfish
- Setarches guentheri (native), Deepwater scorpionfish
Synanceiidae (Stonefishes)
- Choridactylus multibarbus (native), Orangebanded stingfish
- Inimicus caledonicus (native), Chinese ghoul
- Inimicus sinensis (native), Spotted ghoul
- Minous dempsterae (native), Obliquebanded stingfish
- Minous inermis (native), Alcock's scorpionfish
- Minous monodactylus (native) Grey goblin fish, Grey stingfish
- Synanceia horrida (native), Estuarine stonefish
- Synanceia verrucosa (native), Stonefish
- Trachicephalus uranoscopus (native), Stargazing stonefish
Tetrarogidae (Wasp fishes)
- Ocosia ramaraoi (native)
- Paracentropogon longispinis (native), Wispy waspfish
- Pseudovespicula dracaena (native), Draco waspfish
- Richardsonichthys leucogaster (native), Whiteface waspfish
- Snyderina guentheri (native), Günther's waspfish
- Tetraroge niger (native)
Triglidae (Searobins)
- Lepidotrigla bispinosa (native), Bullhorn gurnard
- Lepidotrigla faurei (native), Scalybreast gurnard
- Lepidotrigla longipinnis (native)
- Lepidotrigla omanensis (native), Oman gurnard
- Pterygotrigla hemisticta (native), Blackspotted gurnard
Amblycipitidae (Torrent catfishes)
- Amblyceps laticeps (native)
- Amblyceps mangois (native) Indian torrent catfish, Indian torrent catfish
- Amblyceps tenuispinis (native)
- Amblyceps apangi [9]
Ariidae (Sea catfishes)
- Arius arius (native) Threadfin sea catfish, Threadfin sea catfish
- Arius bilineatus (native), Bronze catfish
- Arius caelatus (native) Engraved catfish, Engraved catfish
- Arius crossocheilos (native), Roughback sea catfish
- Arius dussumieri (native), Blacktip sea catfish
- Arius gagora (native) Gagora catfish, Gagora catfish
- Arius gagorides (native)
- Arius jella (native), Blackfin sea catfish
- Arius macronotacanthus (questionable)
- Arius maculatus (native) Spotted catfish, Spotted catfish
- Arius nenga (native)
- Arius parvipinnis (native)
- Arius platystomus (native), Flatmouth sea catfish
- Arius sagor (native) Sagor catfish, Sagor catfish
- Arius satparanus (native)
- Arius sona (native) Sona sea-catfish, Sona sea catfish
- Arius subrostratus (native), Shovelnose sea catfish
- Arius sumatranus (native), Goat catfish
- Arius tenuispinis (native) Thinspine sea catfish, Thinspine sea catfish
- Arius thalassinus (native), Giant seacatfish
- Arius venosus (native), Veined catfish
- Batrachocephalus mino (native) Frog-headed catfish, Beardless sea catfish
- Hemipimelodus jatius (native) River catfish, River catfish
- Ketengus typus (native), Bigmouth sea catfish
- Osteogeneiosus militaris (native) Soldier catfish, Soldier catfish
Bagridae (Bagrid catfishes)
- Batasio batasio (native) Tista batasio
- Batasio merianiensis (native)
- Batasio sharavatiensis (native)
- Batasio tengana (native) Assamese batasio
- Batasio travancoria (endemic) Malabar batasio
- Hemibagrus maydelli (endemic) Krishna mystus
- Hemibagrus menoda (native) Menoda catfish, Menoda catfish
- Hemibagrus microphthalmus (native) Irrawaddy mystus
- Hemibagrus punctatus (endemic) Nilgiri mystus
- Horabagrus brachysoma (endemic) Günther's catfish, Günther's catfish
- Horabagrus nigricollaris (endemic)
- Mystus armatus (native) Kerala mystus, Kerala mystus
- Mystus bleekeri (native) Day's mystus, Day's mystus
- Mystus canarensis (native)
- Mystus cavasius (native) Gangetic mystus, Gangetic mystus
- Mystus gulio (native) Long-whiskered catfish, Long whiskers catfish
- Mystus keletius (native) Keletius mystus
- Mystus malabaricus (endemic) Jerdon's mystus
- Mystus montanus (endemic) Wynaad mystus
- Mystus oculatus (endemic) Malabar mystus
- Mystus tengara (native) Tengara mystus
- Mystus vittatus (native) Striped dwarf catfish, Striped dwarf catfish
- Pseudobagrus chryseus (native)
- Rama chandramara (native) Asian cory
- Rita chrysea (endemic) Mahanadi rita
- Rita gogra (endemic) Gogra rita
- Rita kuturnee (endemic) Deccan rita
- Rita macracanthus (native)
- Rita rita (native) Rita, Rita
- Sperata aor (native) Long-whiskered catfish, Long-whiskered catfish
- Sperata aorella (native)
- Sperata sarwari (native)
- Sperata seenghala (native) Giant river-catfish, Giant river-catfish
Chacidae (Squarehead or angler catfish)
- Chaca chaca (native) Indian chaca, Squarehead catfish
Clariidae (Airbreathing catfishes)
- Clarias batrachus (native) Magur, Walking catfish
- Clarias dayi (endemic) Malabar clariid
- Clarias dussumieri (endemic) Valenciennes clariid
- Clarias gariepinus (introduced), North African catfish
- Horaglanis alikunhii (native)
- Horaglanis krishnai (endemic) Indian blind catfish, Indian blind catfish
- Conta conta (native) Conta catfish, Conta catfish
- Conta pectinata (native)
- Erethistes pusillus (native)
- Erethistoides montana montana (endemic)
- Erethistoides montana pipri (endemic)
- Erethistoides sicula (native)
- Laguvia manipurensis (native)
- Pseudolaguvia foveolata (native)
- Pseudolaguvia kapuri (endemic)
- Pseudolaguvia ribeiroi (native), Painted catfish
- Pseudolaguvia shawi (native)
Heteropneustidae (Airsac catfishes)
- Heteropneustes fossilis (native) Stinging catfish, Stinging catfish
- Heteropneustes longipectoralis (native)
- Heteropneustes microps (native)
Olyridae (Longtail catfishes)
- Olyra burmanica (questionable), Longtail catfish
- Olyra horae (native) Hora olyra
- Olyra kempi (native)
- Olyra longicaudata (native) Himalayan olyra
Pangasiidae (Shark catfishes)
- Pangasius pangasius (native) Pungas, Yellowtail catfish
Plotosidae (Eeltail catfishes)
- Plotosus canius (native) Canine catfish-eel, Gray eel-catfish
- Plotosus limbatus (native) Darkfin eel catfish, Darkfin eel catfish
- Plotosus lineatus (native) Striped eel catfish, Striped eel catfish
Schilbeidae (Schilbid catfishes)
- Ailia coila (native) Gangetic ailia, Gangetic ailia
- Ailia punctata (native) Jamuna ailia, Jamuna ailia
- Clupisoma bastari (endemic) Bastar garua
- Clupisoma garua (native) Guarchcha, Garua Bachcha
- Clupisoma montana (native) Kocha garua
- Clupisoma prateri (questionable) Burmese garua
- Eutropiichthys goongwaree (endemic)
- Eutropiichthys murius (native) Murius vacha
- Eutropiichthys vacha (native) Batchwa vacha
- Neotropius khavalchor (endemic) Khavalchor catfish, Khavalchor catfish
- Proeutropiichthys taakree macropthalmos (questionable) Burmese taakree
- Proeutropiichthys taakree taakree (endemic) Indian taakree
- Pseudeutropius atherinoides (native) Indian potasi, Indian potasi
- Pseudeutropius buchanani (native)
- Pseudeutropius mitchelli (endemic) Malabar patashi
- Silonia childreni (endemic) White catfish
- Silonia silondia (native) Silondia vacha, Silond catfish
Siluridae (Sheatfishes)
- Ompok bimaculatus (native) Indian butter-catfish, Butter catfish
- Ompok goae (native)
- Ompok malabaricus (endemic) Goan catfish, Goan catfish
- Ompok pabda (native) Pabdah catfish, Pabdah catfish
- Ompok pabo (native) Pabo catfish, Pabo catfish
- Pterocryptis afghana (native) Afghanistan silurus
- Pterocryptis berdmorei (questionable) Burmese silurus
- Pterocryptis cochinchinensis (questionable)
- Pterocryptis gangelica (native)
- Pterocryptis indicus (endemic)
- Pterocryptis wynaadensis (endemic) Malabar silurus
- Silurus morehensis (native) Ching ngaten
- Wallago attu (native) Boal, Wallago
Sisoridae (Sisorid catfishes)
- Bagarius bagarius (native) Gangetic goonch, Dwarf goonch
- Bagarius yarrelli (native) Goonch, Goonch
- Euchiloglanis kishinouyei (questionable)
- Exostoma labiatum (native)
- Gagata cenia (native) Indian gagata
- Gagata gagata (native)
- Gagata itchkeea (native) Deccan nangra
- Gagata sexualis (endemic)
- Gagata youssoufi (native)
- Glyptosternon maculatum (native)
- Glyptosternon reticulatum (native), Turkestan catfish
- Glyptothorax annandalei (native)
- Glyptothorax botius (native)
- Glyptothorax brevipinnis (native)
- Glyptothorax cavia (native)
- Glyptothorax coheni (endemic)
- Glyptothorax conirostre (native)
- Glyptothorax davissinghi (native)
- Glyptothorax dorsalis (native)
- Glyptothorax garhwali (endemic)
- Glyptothorax gracilis (native)
- Glyptothorax housei (endemic)
- Glyptothorax indicus (native)
- Glyptothorax kashmirensis (native)
- Glyptothorax lonah (endemic)
- Glyptothorax madraspatanum (endemic)
- Glyptothorax manipurensis [10]
- Glyptothorax nelsoni (endemic)
- Glyptothorax pectinopterus (native), River cat
- Glyptothorax platypogonides (questionable)
- Glyptothorax poonaensis (endemic)
- Glyptothorax punjabensis (native)
- Glyptothorax saisii (endemic)
- Glyptothorax sinensis (native)
- Glyptothorax stolickae (native)
- Glyptothorax striatus (endemic)
- Glyptothorax telchitta (native)
- Glyptothorax trewavasae (endemic)
- Glyptothorax trilineatus (native), Three-lined catfish
- Glyptothorax ventrolineatus (sp. nov.) Chindwin basin.[11]
- Gogangra viridescens (native) Huddah nangra
- Hara hara (native) Kosi hara
- Hara horai (endemic) Terai hara
- Hara jerdoni (native) Sylhet hara
- Hara serratus (native)
- Myersglanis jayarami (native)
- Nangra assamensis (native)
- Nangra carcharhinoides (native)
- Nangra nangra (native) Kosi nangra
- Nangra robusta (questionable)
- Parachiloglanis hodgarti (native), Torrent catfish
- Pareuchiloglanis kamengensis (native)
- Pareuchiloglanis macrotrema (native)
- Pseudecheneis sulcata (native) Sulcatus catfish, Sucker throat catfish
- Sisor chennuah (native)
- Sisor rabdophorus (native) Sisor catfish
- Sisor rheophilus (native)
- Sisor torosus (native)
- Centrophorus moluccensis (native), Smallfin gulper shark
Dalatiidae (Sleeper sharks)
- Centroscyllium ornatum (native), Ornate dogfish
- Centroscymnus crepidater (native), Longnose velvet dogfish
Echinorhinidae (Bramble sharks)
- Echinorhinus brucus (native), Bramble shark
Gonostomatidae (Bristlemouths)
- Cyclothone microdon (native), Veiled anglemouth
- Cyclothone signata (questionable), Showy bristlemouth
- Gonostoma elongatum (native), Elongated bristlemouth fish
Phosichthyidae (Lightfishes)
- Vinciguerria lucetia (questionable), Panama lightfish
- Polyipnus spinosus (questionable)
Stomiidae (Barbeled dragonfishes)
- Chauliodus pammelas (native)
- Chauliodus sloani (native), Sloane's viperfish
- Stomias affinis (native), Günther's boafish
- Chaudhuria caudata (questionable), Burmese spineless eel
- Garo khajuriai (endemic) Garo spineless eel, Garo spineless eel
- Pillaia indica (endemic) Hillstream spineless eel, Hillstream spineless eel
Mastacembelidae (Spiny eels)
- Macrognathus aculeatus (native), Lesser spiny eel
- Macrognathus aral (native) One-stripe spinyeel, One-stripe spinyeel
- Macrognathus caudiocellatus (questionable)
- Macrognathus guentheri (endemic) Malabar spinyeel, Malabar spinyeel
- Macrognathus malabaricus (native)
- Macrognathus morehensis (native)
- Macrognathus pancalus (native) Striped spinyeel, Barred spiny eel
- Mastacembelus armatus (native) Baam, Zig-zag eel
Synbranchidae (Swamp-eels)
- Monopterus albus (native) Rice swampeel, Swamp eel
- Monopterus cuchia (native) Cuchia, Cuchia
- Monopterus digressus (native)
- Monopterus eapeni (endemic)
- Monopterus fossorius (endemic) Malabar swampeel, Malabar swampeel
- Monopterus hodgarti (endemic) Indian spaghetti-eel, Indian spaghetti-eel
- Monopterus indicus (endemic) Bombay swampeel, Bombay swampeel
- Monopterus roseni (native)
- Ophisternon bengalense (native) Bengal mudeel, Bengal eel
Aulostomidae (Trumpetfishes)
- Aulostomus chinensis (native), Chinese trumpetfish
Centriscidae (Snipefishes and shrimpfishes)
- Centriscus scutatus (native), Grooved razor-fish
Fistulariidae (Cornetfishes)
- Fistularia petimba (native), Red cornetfish
Solenostomidae (Ghost pipefishes)
- Solenostomus cyanopterus (native), Ghost pipefish
Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses)
- Bhanotia fasciolata (native)
- Choeroichthys brachysoma (native), Short-bodied pipefish
- Choeroichthys sculptus (native), Sculptured pipefish
- Corythoichthys intestinalis (questionable), Scribbled pipefish
- Doryrhamphus excisus excisus (native), Bluestripe pipefish
- Hippichthys cyanospilos (native), Blue-spotted pipefish
- Hippichthys heptagonus (native), Belly pipefish
- Hippichthys penicillus (native), Beady pipefish
- Hippichthys spicifer (native) Bellybarred pipefish, Bellybarred pipefish
- Hippocampus fuscus (questionable) Chilka seahorse, Sea pony
- Hippocampus histrix (native), Thorny seahorse
- Hippocampus kelloggi (native), Great seahorse
- Hippocampus kuda (native), Spotted seahorse
- Hippocampus trimaculatus (native), Longnose seahorse
- Ichthyocampus carce (native) Freshwater pipefish, Freshwater pipefish
- Microphis brachyurus brachyurus (native) Short-tailed pipefish, Short-tailed pipefish
- Microphis cuncalus (native) Crocodile-tooth pipefish, Crocodile-tooth pipefish
- Microphis deocata (native) Deocata pipefish, Deocata pipefish
- Microphis insularis (native) Andaman pipefish, Andaman pipefish
- Phoxocampus belcheri (native), Rock pipefish
- Syngnathoides biaculeatus (native), Alligator pipefish
- Trachyrhamphus serratus (native)
Balistidae (Triggerfishes)
- Abalistes stellaris (native), Starry triggerfish
- Balistapus undulatus (native), Orange-lined triggerfish
- Balistes ellioti (native)
- Balistes rotundatus (native)
- Balistes vetula (questionable), Queen triggerfish
- Balistoides conspicillum (native), Clown triggerfish
- Balistoides viridescens (native), Titan triggerfish
- Melichthys niger (native), Black triggerfish
- Odonus niger (native), Redtoothed triggerfish
- Pseudobalistes flavimarginatus (native), Yellowmargin triggerfish
- Pseudobalistes fuscus (native), Yellow-spotted triggerfish
- Rhinecanthus aculeatus (native), Blackbar triggerfish
- Rhinecanthus rectangulus (native), Wedge-tail triggerfish
- Sufflamen chrysopterum (native), Halfmoon triggerfish
- Sufflamen fraenatum (native), Masked triggerfish
Diodontidae (Porcupinefishes (burrfishes))
- Cyclichthys orbicularis (native), Birdbeak burrfish
- Cyclichthys spilostylus (native), Spotbase burrfish
- Diodon holocanthus (native) Bloched porcupine fish, Long-spine porcupinefish
- Diodon hystrix (native) Spotted porcupine fish, Spot-fin porcupinefish
- Lophodiodon calori (native), Four-bar porcupinefish
Molidae (Molas or Ocean Sunfishes)
- Mola mola (native), Ocean sunfish
Monacanthidae (Filefishes)
- Acreichthys tomentosus (native), Bristle-tail file-fish
- Aluterus monoceros (native), Unicorn leatherjacket
- Aluterus scriptus (native), Scrawled filefish
- Anacanthus barbatus (native), Bearded leatherjacket
- Cantherhines sandwichiensis (questionable), Sandwich isle file
- Lalmohania velutina (native)
- Oxymonacanthus longirostris (native), Harlequin filefish
- Paraluteres prionurus (native), Blacksaddle filefish
- Paramonacanthus choirocephalus (questionable) Pig faced leather jacket, Pig faced leather jacket
- Paramonacanthus japonicus (native), Hairfinned leatherjacket
- Paramonacanthus oblongus (native), Hair-finned filefish
- Paramonacanthus tricuspis (native)
- Thamnaconus modestoides (native), Modest filefish
Ostraciidae (Boxfishes)
- Lactoria cornuta (native), Longhorn cowfish
- Ostracion cubicus (native), Yellow boxfish
- Ostracion meleagris (native), Whitespotted boxfish
- Ostracion nasus (native), Shortnose boxfish
- Tetrosomus gibbosus (native), Humpback turretfish
Tetraodontidae (Puffers)
- Arothron hispidus (native) White spotted blow fish, White-spotted puffer
- Arothron immaculatus (native) Immaculate blow fish, Immaculate puffer
- Arothron leopardus (native) Banded leopardblowfish, Banded leopardblowfish
- Arothron meleagris (native), Guineafowl puffer
- Arothron nigropunctatus (native) Black spotted blow fish, Blackspotted puffer
- Arothron reticularis (native) Reticulated blowfish, Reticulated pufferfish
- Arothron stellatus (native) Star blaasop, Starry toadfish
- Canthigaster amboinensis (native), Spider-eye puffer
- Canthigaster bennetti (native), Bennett's sharpnose puffer
- Canthigaster coronata (native), Crowned puffer
- Canthigaster margaritata (native)
- Carinotetraodon imitator (endemic)
- Carinotetraodon travancoricus (endemic) Malabar pufferfish, Malabar pufferfish
- Chelonodon patoca (native) Gangetic pufferfish, Milkspotted puffer
- Lagocephalus guentheri (native), Diamondback puffer
- Lagocephalus inermis (native) Smooth-backed blowfish, Smooth blaasop
- Lagocephalus lagocephalus lagocephalus (native), Oceanic puffer
- Lagocephalus lunaris (native) Moontail blaasop, Green rough-backed puffer
- Lagocephalus spadiceus (native) Chinese blaasop, Half-smooth golden pufferfish
- Takifugu oblongus (native) Lattice blaasop, Lattice blaasop
- Tetraodon cutcutia (native) Ocellated pufferfish, Ocellated pufferfish
- Tetraodon fluviatilis (native) Green pufferfish, Green pufferfish
- Tetraodon nigroviridis (native) Burmese pufferfish, Spotted green pufferfish
- Torquigener hypselogeneion (native), Orange-spotted toadfish
- Tylerius spinosissimus (native), Spiny blaasop
Triacanthidae (Triplespines)
- Pseudotriacanthus strigilifer (native) Long spined tripod fish, Long-spined tripodfish
- Triacanthus biaculeatus (native) Short-nosed tripodfish, Short-nosed tripodfish
- Triacanthus nieuhofii (native), Silver tripodfish
- Tripodichthys oxycephalus (native), Short-tail tripodfish
Triacanthodidae (Spikefishes)
- Macrorhamphosodes platycheilus (native), Trumpetsnout spikefish
- Triacanthodes ethiops (native), Shortsnout spikefish
Narcinidae (Numbfishes)
- Benthobatis moresbyi (native), Dark blind ray
- Heteronarce prabhui (native), Quilon electric ray
- Narcine brunnea (native), Brown numbfish
- Narcine indica (questionable), Largespotted numbfish
- Narcine lingula (native), Chinese numbfish
- Narcine prodorsalis (questionable), Tonkin numbfish
- Narcine timlei (native), Blackspotted numbfish
- Narke dipterygia (native), Spottail sleeper ray
Torpedinidae (Electric rays)
- Torpedo fuscomaculata (questionable), Black-spotted torpedo
- Torpedo panthera (native), Panther electric ray
- Torpedo sinuspersici (native), Marbled electric ray
Caproidae (Boarfishes)
- Antigonia indica (native)
- Antigonia rubescens (questionable), Indo-Pacific boarfish
Parazenidae (Parazen)
- Cyttopsis rosea (native), Rosy dory
Zeidae (Dories)
- Zenopsis conchifera (native), Silvery John dory
- Zenopsis nebulosa (native), Mirror dory
See also
References
- ^ Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2006.FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. [1], version (05/2006)
- ^ Raghavan, R., J. Tharian, A. Ali, S. Jadhav & N. Dahanukar (2013). Balitora jalpalli, a new species of stone loach (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) from Silent Valley, southern Western Ghats, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 5(5): 3921–3934; doi:10.11609/JoTT.o3277.3921-34.
- ^ Vishwanath, W. & K. Nebeshwar Sharma (2005) A new Nemacheiline fish of the genus Schistura McClelland (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) from Manipur, India. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 102(1):79-82
- ^ Vishwanath, W. and K. S. Devi (2005) A new fish species of the genus Garra Hamilton-Buchanan (Cypriniformes:Cyprinidae) from Manipur, India. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 102(1):86-88
- ^ Beevi, K.S.J. and A. Ramachandran (2005) A new species of Puntius (Cyprinidae, Cyprininae) from Kerala, India. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 102(1):83-85
- ^ Kurup, B. M., T. G. Manojkumar and K. V. Radhakrishnan. 2005. Salarias reticulatus, a new freshwater blenny from Chalakudy river, Kerala, South India. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 101(2):195-197
- ^ Fishbase
- ^ Ralf Britz, Krishna Kumar & Fibin Baby, 2012. Pristolepis rubripinnis, a new species of fish from southern India (Teleostei: Percomorpha: Pristolepididae). Zootaxa 3345: 59–68
- ^ Ng, Heok Hee (2005) Amblyceps carinatum, a new species of hill stream catfish from Myanmar (TELEOSTEI: AMBLYCIPITIDAE). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 53(2): 243-249
- ^ Kosygin, L. and W. Vishwanath (2005) Validity and redescription of Glyptothorax manipurensis Menon and record of G. sinense (Regan) from India. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 102(1):61-65
- ^ Vishwanath, W and Linthoingambi I. 2005. A new Sisorid catfish of the genus Glyptothorax Blyth from Manipur, India. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 102(2):201-203