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List of fishes of India

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This is a list of the fish species found in India and is based on FishBase. [1]

Albulidae (Bonefishes)

Anguillidae (Freshwater eels)

Congridae (Conger and garden eels)

Moringuidae (Worm or spaghetti eels)

Muraenesocidae (Pike congers)

Muraenidae (Moray eels)

Nemichthyidae (Snipe eels)

Nettastomatidae (Duckbill eels)

Ophichthidae (Snake eels)

Atherinidae (Silversides)

Notocheiridae (Surf sardines)

Alepisauridae (Lancetfishes)

Chlorophthalmidae (Greeneyes)

Synodontidae (Lizardfishes)

Batrachoididae (Toadfishes)

Adrianichthyidae (Ricefishes)

Belonidae (Needlefishes)

Exocoetidae (Flyingfishes)

Hemiramphidae (Halfbeaks)

Berycidae (Alfonsinos)

Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)

Monocentridae (Pinecone fishes)

Trachichthyidae (Slimeheads)

Carcharhinidae (Requiem sharks)

Carcharhinus brevipinna

Hemigaleidae (Weasel sharks)

Proscylliidae (Finback catsharks)

Scyliorhinidae (Cat sharks)

Sphyrnidae (Hammerhead sharks)

Triakidae (Houndsharks)

Chirocentridae (Wolf herring)

Clupeidae (Herring, shads, sardines, and menhadens)

Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus
Tenualosa ilisha

Dussumieriidae (Round herring)

Engraulidae (Anchovies)

  • Coilia dussumieri (native) Goldspotted grenadier anchovy
  • Coilia grayii (native) Gray's grenadier anchovy
  • Coilia neglecta (native) Neglected grenadier anchovy
  • Coilia ramcarati (native) Ramcarat grenadier anchovy
  • Coilia reynaldi (native) Nil, Reynald's grenadier anchovy
  • Encrasicholina devisi (native) Devis' anchovy
  • Encrasicholina heteroloba (native) Shorthead anchovy
  • Encrasicholina punctifer (native) Buccaneer anchovy
  • Setipinna breviceps (questionable) Shorthead hairfin anchovy
  • Setipinna brevifilis (endemic) Short-hairfin anchovy
  • Setipinna phasa (endemic) Gangetic hairfin anchovy
  • Setipinna taty (native) Scaly hairfin anchovy
  • Setipinna tenuifilis (native) Common hairfin anchovy
  • Stolephorus andhraensis (native) Andhra anchovy
  • Stolephorus baganensis (native) Bagan anchovy
  • Stolephorus commersonnii (native) Commerson's anchovy
  • Stolephorus dubiosus (native) Thai anchovy
  • Stolephorus indicus (native) Indian anchovy
  • Stolephorus insularis (native) Hardenberg's anchovy
  • Stolephorus waitei (native) Spotty-face anchovy
  • Thryssa baelama (native) Baelama anchovy
  • Thryssa dayi (native) Day's thryssa
  • Thryssa dussumieri (native) Dussumier's thryssa
  • Thryssa encrasicholoides (native) False baelama anchovy
  • Thryssa gautamiensis (native) Gautama thryssa
  • Thryssa hamiltonii (native) Hamilton's thryssa
  • Thryssa kammalensis (misidentification)[further explanation needed] Kammal thryssa
  • Thryssa kammalensoides (native) Godavari thryssa
  • Thryssa malabarica (native) Malabar thryssa
  • Thryssa mystax (native) Moustached thryssa
  • Thryssa polybranchialis (native) Humphead thryssa
  • Thryssa purava (native) Oblique-jaw thryssa
  • Thryssa setirostris (native) Longjaw thryssa
  • Thryssa spinidens (native) Bengal thryssa
  • Thryssa stenosoma (native) Slender thryssa
  • Thryssa vitrirostris (native) Orangemouth anchovy

Pristigasteridae (Pristigasterids)

Balitoridae (River loaches)

Triplophysa stoliczkai

Cobitidae (Loaches)

Botia rostrata
Lepidocephalichthys guntea

Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps)

Barilius canarensis
Raiamas bola
Deccan Mahseer Tor khudree

Aplocheilidae (Killifishes)

Cyprinodontidae (Pupfishes)

Poeciliidae (Poeciliids)

Elopidae (Tenpounders)

Megalopidae (Tarpons)

Bregmacerotidae (Codlets)

Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)

Moridae (Morid cods)

Pegasidae (Seamoths)

Chanidae (Milkfish)

Hexanchidae (Cow sharks)

Alopiidae (Thresher sharks)

Lamnidae (Mackerel sharks or white shark)

Odontaspididae (Sand tigers)

Lophotidae (Crestfishes)

Veliferidae (Velifers)

Antennariidae (Frogfishes)

Chaunacidae (Sea toads)

Diceratiidae (Double anglers)

Lophiidae (Goosefishes)

Ogcocephalidae (Batfishes)

Oneirodidae (Dreamers)

Myctophidae (Lanternfishes)

Halosauridae (Halosaurs)

Bythitidae (Viviparous brotulas)

Carapidae (Pearlfishes)

Ophidiidae (Cusk-eels)

Ginglymostomatidae (Nurse sharks)

Hemiscylliidae (Bamboo sharks)

Rhincodontidae (Whale shark)

Stegostomatidae (Zebra sharks)

Alepocephalidae (Slickheads)

Platytroctidae (Tubeshoulders)

Notopteridae (Featherbacks or knifefishes)

Acanthuridae (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes)

Naso lituratus in an aquarium
Naso tonganus
Naso unicornis

Acropomatidae (Lanternbellies, temperate ocean-basses)

Ambassidae (Asiatic glassfishes)

Ammodytidae (Sand lances)

Anabantidae (Climbing gouramies)

Apogonidae (Cardinalfishes)

Ariommatidae (Ariommatids)

Blenniidae (Combtooth blennies)

Caesionidae (Fusiliers)

Caesio cuning

Callionymidae (Dragonets)

Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos)

Centrolophidae (Medusafishes)

Cepolidae (Bandfishes)

Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)

Channidae (Snakeheads)

Cichlidae (Cichlids)

Orange Chromide Etroplus maculatus

Cirrhitidae (Hawkfishes)

Coryphaenidae (Dolphinfishes)

Creediidae (Sandburrowers)

Datnioides polota

Drepaneidae (Sicklefishes)

Drepane punctata

Echeneidae (Remoras)

Eleotridae (Sleepers)

Ephippidae (Spadefishes, batfishes and scats)

Ephippus orbis

Gempylidae (Snake mackerels)

Gerreidae (Mojarras)

Gobiidae (Gobies)

Stigmatogobius sadanundio

Haemulidae (Grunts)

Diagramma pictum

Istiophoridae (Billfishes)

Kraemeriidae (Sand darters)

Kuhliidae (Aholeholes)

Kurtidae (Nurseryfishes)

Kyphosidae (Sea chubs)

Labridae (Wrasses)

Lactariidae (False trevallies)

Latidae (Lates perches)

Leiognathidae (Slimys, slipmouths, or ponyfishes)

Lethrinidae (Emperors or scavengers)

Gymnocranius grandoculis

Lobotidae (Tripletails)

Lutjanidae (Snappers)

Lutjanus kasmira
Pristipomoides filamentosus

Malacanthidae (Tilefishes)

Menidae (Moonfish)

Monodactylidae (Moonyfishes or fingerfishes)

Mugilidae (Mullets)

Mullidae (Goatfishes)

Nandidae (Asian leaffishes)

Nemipteridae (Threadfin breams, Whiptail breams)

Nemipterus furcosus

Nomeidae (Driftfishes)

Osphronemidae (Gouramies)

Pempheridae (Sweepers)

Percophidae (Duckbills)

Pinguipedidae (Sandperches)

Plesiopidae (Roundheads)

Polynemidae (Threadfins)

Pomacanthidae (Angelfishes)

Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)

Pomatomidae (Bluefishes)

Priacanthidae (Bigeyes or catalufas)

Pseudochromidae (Dottybacks)

Scaridae (Parrotfishes)

Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)

Scombridae (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos)

Indian mackerel, Rastrelliger kanagurta

Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)

Epinephelus areolatus
Epinephelus chlorostigma
Epinephelus merra

Siganidae (Rabbitfishes)

Sillaginidae (Smelt-whitings)

Sparidae (Porgies)

Sphyraenidae (Barracudas)

Terapontidae (Grunters or tigerperches)

Toxotidae (Archerfishes)

Trichiuridae (Cutlassfishes)

Trichonotidae (Sanddivers)

Tripterygiidae (Threefin blennies)

Uranoscopidae (Stargazers)

Xiphiidae (Swordfish)

Zanclidae (Moorish idol)

Bothidae (Lefteye flounders)

Citharidae (Citharids)

Cynoglossidae (Tonguefishes)

Paralichthyidae (Large-tooth flounders)

Pleuronectidae (Righteye flounders)

Psettodidae (Psettodids)

Psettodes erumei

Soleidae (Soles)

Polymixiidae (Beardfishes)

Pristidae (Sawfishes)

Dasyatidae (Stingrays)

Gymnuridae (Butterfly rays)

Myliobatidae (Eagle and manta rays)

Plesiobatidae (Deepwater stingray)

Rajidae (Skates)

Rhinobatidae (Guitarfishes)

Salmonidae (Salmonids)

Aploactinidae (Velvetfishes)

Bembridae (Deepwater flatheads)

Caracanthidae (Orbicular velvetfishes)

Dactylopteridae (Flying gurnards)

Peristediidae (Armored searobins or armored gurnards)

Platycephalidae (Flatheads)

Scorpaenidae (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes)

Synanceiidae (Stonefishes)

Minous monodactylus

Tetrarogidae (Wasp fishes)

Triglidae (Searobins)

Amblycipitidae (Torrent catfishes)

Ariidae (Sea catfishes)

Bagridae (Bagrid catfishes)

Chacidae (Squarehead or angler catfish)

Clariidae (Airbreathing catfishes)

Heteropneustidae (Airsac catfishes)

Olyridae (Longtail catfishes)

Pangasiidae (Shark catfishes)

Plotosidae (Eeltail catfishes)

Schilbeidae (Schilbid catfishes)

Clupisoma garua

Siluridae (Sheatfishes)

Sisoridae (Sisorid catfishes)

Dalatiidae (Sleeper sharks)

Echinorhinidae (Bramble sharks)

Gonostomatidae (Bristlemouths)

Phosichthyidae (Lightfishes)

Stomiidae (Barbeled dragonfishes)

Mastacembelidae (Spiny eels)

Synbranchidae (Swamp-eels)

Aulostomidae (Trumpetfishes)

Centriscidae (Snipefishes and shrimpfishes)

Fistulariidae (Cornetfishes)

Solenostomidae (Ghost pipefishes)

Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses)

Balistidae (Triggerfishes)

Balistoides conspicillum
Sufflamen fraenatum

Diodontidae (Porcupinefishes (burrfishes))

Molidae (Molas or Ocean Sunfishes)

Monacanthidae (Filefishes)

Ostraciidae (Boxfishes)

Tetraodontidae (Puffers)

Triacanthidae (Triplespines)

Triacanthodidae (Spikefishes)

Narcinidae (Numbfishes)

Torpedinidae (Electric rays)

Caproidae (Boarfishes)

Parazenidae (Parazen)

Zeidae (Dories)

See also

References

  1. ^ Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2006.FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. [1], version (05/2006)
  2. ^ Raghavan, R., J. Tharian, A. Ali, S. Jadhav & N. Dahanukar (2013). Balitora jalpalli, a new species of stone loach (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) from Silent Valley, southern Western Ghats, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 5(5): 3921–3934; doi:10.11609/JoTT.o3277.3921-34.
  3. ^ Vishwanath, W. & K. Nebeshwar Sharma (2005) A new Nemacheiline fish of the genus Schistura McClelland (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) from Manipur, India. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 102(1):79-82
  4. ^ Vishwanath, W. and K. S. Devi (2005) A new fish species of the genus Garra Hamilton-Buchanan (Cypriniformes:Cyprinidae) from Manipur, India. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 102(1):86-88
  5. ^ Beevi, K.S.J. and A. Ramachandran (2005) A new species of Puntius (Cyprinidae, Cyprininae) from Kerala, India. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 102(1):83-85
  6. ^ Kurup, B. M., T. G. Manojkumar and K. V. Radhakrishnan. 2005. Salarias reticulatus, a new freshwater blenny from Chalakudy river, Kerala, South India. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 101(2):195-197
  7. ^ Fishbase
  8. ^ Ralf Britz, Krishna Kumar & Fibin Baby, 2012. Pristolepis rubripinnis, a new species of fish from southern India (Teleostei: Percomorpha: Pristolepididae). Zootaxa 3345: 59–68
  9. ^ Ng, Heok Hee (2005) Amblyceps carinatum, a new species of hill stream catfish from Myanmar (TELEOSTEI: AMBLYCIPITIDAE). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 53(2): 243-249
  10. ^ Kosygin, L. and W. Vishwanath (2005) Validity and redescription of Glyptothorax manipurensis Menon and record of G. sinense (Regan) from India. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 102(1):61-65
  11. ^ Vishwanath, W and Linthoingambi I. 2005. A new Sisorid catfish of the genus Glyptothorax Blyth from Manipur, India. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 102(2):201-203