List of wars involving Bangladesh
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History of Bengal |
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This is a list of battles and wars that involved or occurred in Bangladesh throughout different periods of history. Some of the battles and wars occurred when the modern area of Bangladesh was under different empires, especially the Mughal Empire and the British Empire, and the Bengalis served in both the Mughal and the British militaries. Since the independence of Bangladesh in 1971, it has its own military.
Pala Empire (750–1200)
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Bengal Sultanate (1338–1576)
[edit]Bengal became independent from the Delhi Sultanate in 1338, and remained independent till 1576 (except for brief Mughal and Afghan occupations in the 1540s). During this period, the Bengal Sultanate had its own military, and took part in various wars and armed conflicts.
Conflict | Bangladesh and allied forces |
Opposition forces | Results |
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Bengali expedition in Nepal (1349–1350) Location: Nepal |
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Victory[1]
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First Delhite invasion of Bengal (1353–1354) Location: Bengal |
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Victory[2] |
Second Delhite invasion of Bengal (1358–1360) Location: Bengal |
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Victory[3] |
Bengal Sultanate–Jaunpur Sultanate War (1415–1420) Location: Bengal |
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Jaunpur Sultanate | Victory[4][5]
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Bengal Sultanate–Kamata Kingdom War (1498) Location: Assam |
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Kamata Kingdom | Victory[6]
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Bengali conquest of Chittagong (1512–1516) Location: Chittagong |
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Arakan | Victory[7] |
Bengal conquest of Orissa (1568) Location: Orissa |
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* Chalukyas | Victory
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Mughal invasion of Bengal (1572–1576) Location: Bengal |
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Defeat |
Bengal Subah of Mughal Empire (1576–1717)
[edit]In 1576, the Mughal Empire conquered Bengal and turned it into a province of the empire. The Mughal rule continued until 1717, when Mughal Subadar (provincial governor) Murshid Quli Khan declared the independence of Bengal. During this period, Bengalis served in the Mughal military, and took part in many wars undertaken by the Mughals.
Conflict | Bangladesh and allied forces |
Opposition forces | Results |
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Conquest of Chittagong (1665–1666) |
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Arakan | Victory
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Independent Bengal Subah (1717–1765)
[edit]In 1717, Murshid Quli Khan, who was the provincial governor of the Mughal province of Bengal, taking advantage of the weakness of the declining Mughal Empire, declared the independence of Bengal and established himself as the Nawab of Bengal. Bengal remained independent until 1764, when the British annexed the region. During this period, Bengal had its own military, and Bengalis served in it.
Conflict | Bangladesh and allied forces |
Opposition forces | Results |
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Maratha invasions of Bengal (1741–1751) |
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Stalemate
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First Anglo–Bengal War (1756–1757) |
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Victory |
Second Anglo–Bengal War (1757) |
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Defeat
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Third Anglo–Bengal War (1763–1764) |
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Defeat
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Bengal Presidency (1765–1947)
[edit]Conflict | Bangladesh and allied forces |
Opposition forces | Results |
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Indian War of Independence (1857–1859) |
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Defeat
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East Bengal (1947–1955)
[edit]In 1947, East Bengal became a province of the newly established state of Pakistan, and retained this name till 1955. During this period, Bengalis served in the Pakistani military and took part in various conflicts involving Pakistan.
Conflict | Bangladesh and allied forces |
Opposition forces | Results |
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Indo-Pakistani War of 1947 (1947–1949) |
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Ceasefire
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East Pakistan (1955–1971)
[edit]East Bengal was renamed East Pakistan in 1955, and it became one of the two units of Pakistan under the Pakistani policy of 'One Unit'. East Pakistan remained a part of Pakistan till 1971. During this period, Bengalis continued to serve in the Pakistani military and took part in the wars in which Pakistan participated during this period.
Conflict | Bangladesh and allied forces |
Opposition forces | Results |
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Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 (1965) |
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Ceasefire |
Provisional Government of Bangladesh (1971–1972)
[edit]Conflict | Bangladesh and allied forces |
Opposition forces | Results |
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Bangladeshi War of Independence (1971) Location: Bangladesh, Pakistan and Bay of Bengal ![]() |
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Victory
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Bangladesh (1972–present)
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Ahmed, ABM Shamsuddin (2012). "Iliyas Shah". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
- ^ Tabori, Paul (1957). "Bridge, Bastion, or Gate". Bengali Literary Review. 3–5: 9–20.
- ^ "Sikandar Shah". Banglapedia. 5 May 2014. Retrieved 9 May 2016.
- ^ Richard M. Eaton (1996). The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204-1760. University of California Press. p. 53. ISBN 978-0-520-20507-9.
- ^ Chung, Tan; Yinzeng, Geng (2005). India and China: Twenty Centuries of Civilizational Interaction and Vibrations. History of Science, Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization. Vol. III Part 6. Centre for Studies in Civilizations. p. 361. ISBN 978-81-87586-21-0.
The Bengali envoy complained at the Ming court ... The 'Zhaonapuer'/Jaunpur troops withdrew from Bengal. (Here is a unique episode of China's mediating in the conflict between two Indian states. - Tan)
- ^ Manilal Bose (1989). Social History of Assam: Being a Study of the Origins of Ethnic Identity and Social Tension During the British Period, 1905-1947. Concept Publishing Company. p. 38. ISBN 978-81-7022-224-8.
- ^ a b c ড. মুহম্মদ আব্দুর রহিম. বাংলাদেশের ইতিহাস. হুসেন শাহী যুগ. ২২২–২২৩
- ^ Sen, Sailendra Nath (2010). An Advanced History of Modern India. Macmillan India. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-230-32885-3. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
In 1751,...promising cession of the province of Orissa...Orissa came under the Bhonsle's control.
- ^ Hazarika, Sanjoy (11 June 1989). "Bangladeshi Insurgents Say India Is Supporting Them". The New York Times.
- ^ A. Kabir (January 2005). "Bangladesh: A Critical Review of the Chittagong Hill Tract (CHT) Peace Accord". Working Paper No 2. The Role of Parliaments in Conflict & Post Conflict in Asia. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
- ^ Rashiduzzaman, M. (July 1998). "Bangladesh's Chittagong Hill Tracts Peace Accord: Institutional Features and Strategic Concerns". Asian Survey. 38 (7). University of California Press: 653–70. doi:10.2307/2645754. JSTOR 2645754.
- ^ Miller, Judith. "Syria Plans to Double Gulf Force." The New York Times, 27 March 1991.
- ^ "Den 1. Golfkrig". forsvaret.dk. 24 September 2010. Archived from the original on 12 January 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
- ^ "How Bengali became an official language in Sierra Leone". The Indian Express. 2017-02-21. Retrieved 2017-03-22.
- ^ "Why Bangla is an official language in Sierra Leone". Dhaka Tribune. 23 Feb 2017.
- ^ Ahmed, Nazir (21 Feb 2017). "Recounting the sacrifices that made Bangla the State Language".
- ^ "Sierra Leone makes Bengali official language". Pakistan. 29 Dec 2002. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013.
- ^ "UNTAET Daily Briefing 03 Aug 2000 - Timor-Leste". ReliefWeb. 3 August 2000.
- ^ "A brush with Bangladesh". 2014-02-22. Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
- ^ "Bangladesh guard mutiny 'is over'". BBC World. 26 February 2009. p. 1. Retrieved 5 January 2010.
- ^ "Army, BGB launch joint operation in Bandarban after firing by 'Arakan Army'". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
- Datta, Kalikinkar (1963). Alivardi and His Times. World Press.