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List of countries by minimum wage

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General minimum wage by territory, as of February 2023

This is a list of the official minimum wage rates of the 193 United Nations member states and former members of the United Nations, also including the following territories and states with limited recognition (Northern Cyprus, Kosovo, etc.) and other independent countries. Some countries may have a very complicated minimum wage system; for example, India has more than 1202 minimum wage rates for different types of industries and skill levels.[1] Meanwhile, other countries may have a national rate which often is superseded by state, provincial, cantonal, county and city minimum wage rates. For example, 33 states in the United States have higher minimum wages than the federal rate (plus military rates on federal bases) – on top of this an additional 42 city-level subdivisions having different minimum wage rates and 53 countries.[2] In effect, the United States has over 100 different minimum wages across the nation. This is common in federalist nations such as Canada,[3] and minimum wage in China also has numerous different rates. In the table below, only the lowest minimum wage is cited, or the highest-level subdivision where it applies.

Methodology

[edit]

The minimum wages listed refer to a gross amount, that is before deduction of taxes and social security contributions, which vary from one country to another. Also excluded from calculations are regulated paid days off, including public holidays, sick pay, annual leave and social insurance contributions paid by the employer.

For comparison, an annual wage column is provided in international dollars, a hypothetical unit of currency calculated based on the purchasing power parity (PPP) of household final consumption expenditure. For calculating the annual wage, the lowest general minimum wage was used.

List

[edit]
Minimum wages by country. USD and Int$ PPP.
Country Minimum wage Annual Workweek (hours)[4] Hourly Percent of GDP per capita[5] Effective per
Nominal (US$)[6] PPP (Int$)[7] Nominal (US$)[8] PPP (Int$)[9]
 Afghanistan ؋5,500 (US$82.09) per month for non-permanent private sector (Afs. 66,000 per annum). The minimum wage for permanent government workers was ؋6,000 (US$74) per month (Afs. 72,000 per annum). There was no minimum wage for permanent workers in the private sector.[10] 858

3,272

40 0.41

1.57

168.3% 2017


 Albania L39,086.94 (US$430) per month (480,000 lek per annum). The law establishes a 40-hour workweek, but the actual workweek is typically set by individual or collective-bargaining agreement.[10][11][12][13] 4,637

8,697

40 2.23

4.18

75.4% 1 Apr 2023


 Algeria د.ج 20,832.45 (US$156.19) per month, nationally (DA 240,000 per annum).[14][15] 1,777

6,247

40 0.85

3

41.6% 1 May 2020
 Andorra 7.7 (US$8.33) hourly.[16] 18,253 13,493 40 8 6 28% 1 Jan 2023


 Angola Kz 32,181 (US$61) per month; paid thirteen times a year (Kz. 418,353 per annum)[17][18] 663

3,161

44 0.29

1.38

49% 2022


 Antigua and Barbuda EC$8.2 per hour (US$3.03).[10][19][20] 6,317

7,788

40 3.04

3.74

34.4% 1 Nov 2014


 Argentina AR$271,571 (US$280) per month for up to 200 hours; paid thirteen times a year (Arg$3,530,000 annually).[21] 37,166

326,589

48 14.89

130.84

1,637.9% 1 October 2024


 Armenia ֏ 75,000 (US$190) per month.[10][22] 1,787

4,567

40 0.86

2.2

51.7% 15 Nov 2022


 Australia Most workers are covered by an award, which may vary by employee age, geographical location and industry. Workers receive mandatory employer loadings such as penalty rates or leave loading. Minimum wages are set federally by the Fair Work Commission.

For those 21 and older, not covered by an award or other instrument, (as of July 1, 2024) - the minimum wage is $A 915.90 (US$622.17) per week, or $A 24.10 (US$16.37) per hour.[23] Casual workers are paid a loading of typically 25%, resulting in a minimum of A$28 (US$18) per hour for those workers.

Workers under 21, apprentices and trainees not covered by an award, have a minimum wages set at a percentage of the ordinary rate.[24] For those under 16, this is 36.8% or A$7.87 (US$5.25) per hour; $A 9.83 (US$6.56) with the casual loading.[25]

35,810

29,767

38 18.12

15.06

64.7% 1 July 2024
 Austria None: National collective bargaining agreements set minimum wages by job classification for each industry and provide for a minimum wage of 1,200 (US$1419) per month[dubiousdiscuss]. Wages where no such collective agreements exist, such as for domestic workers, janitorial staff and au pairs, are regulated by relevant legislation and are generally lower than those covered by collective bargaining. The national minimum wage legislation has lapsed, although is still in force by convention.[26][10] 40 2017


 Azerbaijan 345 (US$203) per month. 2,435

11,829

40 1.17

5.69

68.5% 5 Jan 2023[27]


 The Bahamas B$5.25 (US$5.25) per hour, B$42 (US$42) per day, and B$210 (US$210) per week.[10][28][29] 10,920

9,579

40 5.25

4.61

42.5% 15 Aug 2015
 Bahrain None; .د.ب 300 (US$800) for the public sector workers (only applies to Bahraini nationals).[10] 48 2017


 Bangladesh 1,500 (US$19) per month for all economic sectors not covered by industry-specific wages; in the garment industry the minimum wage raised to ৳8,000 (US$95) per month since 1 Dec 2018,[30] rising to ৳12,500 (US$106.40) per month on 1 Dec 2023.[31] The minimum wage is set nationally every five years by the National Minimum Wage Board in a tripartite forum industry by industry.[10][18][32][33][34] 212

564

48 0.08

0.23

15.8% 1 Dec 2013


 Barbados Bds$ 8.5 (US$4.25) per hour for general minimum wage rates. Bds$ 9.25 (US$4.63) per hour for security guards.[35] 8,840

7,187

40 4.25

3.46

39.8% 1 Apr 2021


 Belarus Br 554 (US$122) per month.[36] 0

1

40 0

0

0% 1 Jan 2023


 Belgium €2,029.88 (US$2401) per month.[37][18][38] 28,809

27,680

38 14.58

14.01

59.6% 1 April 2024


 Belize BZ$5 (US$2.48) per hour.[10][39][40] 5,850

10,263

45 2.5

4.39

121.3% 22 July 2022


 Benin CFA 52,000 (US$86.12) per month;[41] the government set minimum wage scales for a number of occupations.[18][42] 865

2,149

40 0.42

1.03

99.1% 1 Jan 2023


 Bhutan Nu. 3,750 per month.[10][43][44] 609

2,020

40 0.29

0.97

22.7% 1 Feb 2014


 Bolivia Bs. 2,500 (US$362) per month.[45] plus an obligatory Christmas bonus equal to one month's pay, prorated for the amount of time the worker has worked in their present position. Plus a second Christmas Bonus if the government decries the economy grew enough, plus an extra month paid in May if the company made a profit for the previous year.[46][47] 4,703

9,448

48 1.88

3.79

130.6% 1 May 2024


 Bosnia and Herzegovina KM 543 (US$269) net per month.[48] 3,949

8,044

40 1.9

3.87

66.1% 2022


 Botswana P 7.34 (US$0.62) an hour for most full-time labour in the private sector; P 1,786 (US$152) per month.[49] 1,933

4,051

48 0.77

1.62

23.9% 2022


 Brazil R$1,412 per month (US$290), paid 13 times a year.[50] The Brazilian minimum wage is adjusted annually by the federal government, but each Brazilian state has the option to either follow the national minimum wage or to set its own minimum wage, which cannot be lower than the federal minimum wage. In 2022, five states (RS, SC, PR, SP and RJ) decided to stick with the latter option in order to have higher state minimum wages.[51] 3,406

8,382

44 1.49

3.66

55.4% 1 Jan 2024
 Brunei None[10] 2017


 Bulgaria лв. 933 (€477) per month, лв. 5.58 (€2.85) per hour.[37][52][53] 7,034

15,475

40 3.38

7.44

80.4% 1 Jan 2024


 Burkina Faso CFA 34,664 (US$59) per month.[10][54] 750

1,905

40 0.36

0.92

107.6% 1 Apr 2012
 Burundi None; in the past the government set the minimum wage, but during the year the minimum wage was set by market forces.[10][42] 40 2017
 Cambodia 818,800 (US$200) per month, for the textile and shoe industries.[55][10][18][56] 48 3 Oct 2023


 Cameroon CFA 36,270 (US$62) per month.[10][57] 785

1,819

40 0.38

0.87

50.4% 30 July 2014


 Canada The minimum wage in Canada is set federally and by each province and territory; ranges from CA$13 to CA$16 (US$9.69 to US$11.93) per hour. The minimum wage calculated here is a weighted average based on the relative population in each province.[10][58][59] 24,128

22,176

40 11.6

10.66

49.5% 1 June 2022


 Cape Verde 13.000$00 (US$141) per month.[60][61] 1,673

3,414

44 0.73

1.49

52.1% 1 Jan 2018


 Central African Republic FCFA 35,000 per month, FCFA 218.75 per hour.[62][63] 821

1,539

40 0.39

0.74

220.3% 2011


 Chad FCFA 59,995 (US$110) per month, FCFA 355 (US$0.60) per hour.[10][64][65] 1,298

3,484

39 0.64

1.72

175% 18 Oct 2011


 Chile CL$500,000 (US$530 per month for workers aged 18–65; or CL$305,851 (US$384) per month for workers younger than 18 and older than 65; and CL$264,282 (US$331) per month for 'non remunerative' purposes.[66] 7,906

13,184

44 3.46

5.76

56.8% 1 Jul 2024


 China The minimum wage in China is set locally; ranges from CN¥ 1,420 (US$208.82) per month, or CN¥ 14.6 (US$2.06) per hour in Liaoning; to CN¥ 2,420 (US$379.77) per month, or CN¥ 21 (US$3.30) per hour in Shanghai.[18][67][68][69][70] 2,642

4,426

40 1.27

2.13

28.5% 31 July 2018


 Colombia COL$1,300,000 + COL$162,000 by transportation subsidy (US$350) per month[71] 5,077

13,857

48 2.03

5.55

97.9% 1 Jan 2024


 Comoros CF 55,000 (US$129) per month.[10] 1,587

3,037

40 0.76

1.46

199.5% 2017


 Democratic Republic of the Congo FC 1,680 (US$1.83) per day.[10][72] 220

741

45[73] 0.09

0.32

92.4% 1 Jan 2009


 Republic of the Congo FCFA 90,000 (US$170) per month in the formal sector.[10] 1,948

3,663

40 0.94

1.76

64.1% 2017


 Costa Rica Varies for specified industries from 11,953.65 (US$23.21) per 8-hour work day for all workers to ₡15,613.91 (US$30.32) per day for specialized workers. All other occupations not explicitly covered fall under the generic scale, which varies from ₡358,609.5 (US$696.42) per month for unskilled workers to ₡765,985.67 (US$1,487.54) per month for licentiates.[74] 6,932

11,530

48 2.78

4.62

69.4% 1 Jan 2024


 Côte d'Ivoire Varies by occupation, with the lowest set to CFA 60,000 (US$120) per month for the industrial sector; a slightly higher minimum wage rate is applied for construction workers.[10][75][76] 792

1,868

40 0.38

0.9

50.6% 2013


 Croatia €840 (US$900) per month. 1,585

2,520

40 0.76

1.21

10.8% 1 Jan 2024


 Cuba $MN2,100 (US$6.66) per month.[77][78] Each citizen is however also given free food to supplement the salary. 44 669 48 0.44 0.74 0.4% 2021
 Cyprus None; €870 (US$1,006) per month for shop assistants, nurses' assistants, clerks, hairdressers, and nursery assistants; it rises to €924 (US$1,069) after six months' employment. For asylum seekers working as unskilled workers in the agricultural sector, the minimum monthly wage was €425 (US$570) with accommodation and food provided. For skilled workers in the agricultural sector, the minimum salary was €767 (US$1,040) without accommodation and food.[10] 48 2017


 Czech Republic 17,300  (US$776) per month, or 103.8 Kč (US$4.64) per hour.[79][18][80] 9,959

15,119

40 4.79

7.27

43.5% 1 Jan 2023
 Denmark None; instead, negotiated between unions and employer associations; the average minimum wage for all private and public sector collective bargaining agreements was approximately kr. 110 (nominally US$16) per hour, exclusive of pension benefits.[10][81] 37.5 2017
 Djibouti None; cancelled by the 2006 Labor Code for occupational categories, establishing that wages be set after common agreement between employers and employees. For public sector workers, minimum wage was Fdj35,000 (US$198) per month.[10][82] 48 2017


 Dominica EC$4 (US$1.50) per hour.[10][83][84] 3,081

4,223

40 1.48

2.03

38.6% 1 June 2008


 Dominican Republic RD$8,310 (US$166) per month in the FTZs and between RD$9,412 (US$188) and RD$15,448 (US$309) outside the FTZs, depending upon the size of the company; RD$5,884 (US$117) per month for the public sector; RD$320 (US$6) a day for farm workers who are covered by minimum wage regulations based on a 10-hour day, with the exception of sugarcane workers who received RD$146 based on an eight-hour workday.[10][85][86] 2,613

6,704

44 1.14

2.93

44.1% 2021


 Ecuador US$594 per month (including mandatory 13th and 14th salaries, minimal 15 days vacation period per year and mandatory reserve funds after one year of continuos work). The minimum wage set by the government for 2024 is $460 per month without social benefits. Workers receive mandatory 13th and 14th salaries, paid vacations and reserve funds equal to an additional salary after one year of continous work.[87] 7,130

11,688

40 3.43

5.62

104% 1 Jan 2024
 Egypt None; The minimum wage of public sector is LE 6,000 (US$123.6) per month. The private sector (There are certain grace periods in certain industries such as tourism, retail, and clothing.) is LE 6,000 (US$123.6) per month.[88] 42 May 2024


 El Salvador The minimum wage was set by the government at US$304.17 monthly in 2018.[10][18][89] 3,650

7,019

44 1.6

3.07

81.5% 1 Jan 2018


 Equatorial Guinea FCFA 129,035 (US$224) per month.[10] 2,792

4,479

48 1.12

1.79

17.2% 2017
 Eritrea None; Nfk 360 (US$23.3) per month in the public sector.[10] 44.5 2017


 Estonia €725 (US$857) per month, or €4.30 (US$5.09) per hour.[90][18] 10,578

14,662

40 5.09

7.05

49.3% 1 Jan 2023
 Eswatini E 531.6 (US$76.50) per month for a domestic worker; E 420 (US$60.50) a month for an unskilled worker; E 600 (US$86.50) a month for a skilled worker.[82] 694 1,128 48 0.33 0.54 19% 2011
 Ethiopia None; some government institutions and public enterprises set their own minimum wages: public sector employees, the largest group of wage earners, earned a monthly minimum wage of Br 420 (US$21); employees in the banking and insurance sector had a minimum monthly wage of Br 336 (US$18).[10] 48 2017
 Federated States of Micronesia None; US$2.65 per hour for employment with the national government; all states have a minimum hourly wage for government workers: US$2.00 in Pohnpei, US$1.25 in Chuuk, US$1.42 in Kosrae, and US$1.60 in Yap; US$1.75 for private sector workers in Pohnpei.[10] 40 2015


 Fiji FJ$2.68 per hour.[91][92] 3,232

5,226

48 1.29

2.09

57.4% 30 Sep 2017
 Finland None; however, the law requires all employers, including non-unionized ones, to pay minimum wages agreed to in collective bargaining agreements; almost all workers are covered under such arrangements.[10] 40 2017


 France €1,709.28 (US$2022) gross per month, €11.27(US$12.5) per hour.[93] 24,259

23,576

35 13.33

12.95

57% 1 Jan 2023


 Gabon FCFA 150,000 (US$255) per month; government workers received an additional monthly allowance of FCFA 20,000 (US$34) per child; government workers also received transportation, housing, and family benefits; the law does not mandate housing or family benefits for private sector workers.[10][94] 3,246

4,865

40 1.56

2.34

26.9% 1 Feb 2010


 The Gambia D 50 (US$1.25) per day.[10] 253

958

48 0.1

0.38

57.1% 2017


 Georgia 20 (US$8) per month for private sector workers which has remained unchanged since the early 1990s but is not applied in practice; ₾115 (US$48) per month for public employees;[10] ₾1,260 (US$478) for doctors and ₾792 (US$301) for nurses working in clinics involved in the state’s universal healthcare program.[95] 93

353

40 0.04

0.17

3.5% 2017


 Germany 12.41 per hour is the minimum wage in Germany. A higher minimum wage is often set by collective bargaining agreements and enforceable by law.[18] 30,529

31,100

40[96] 14.68

14.95

63.7% 1 Jan 2024


 Ghana 18.19 (US$1.2) per day.[18][97] 814

3,307

40 0.39

1.59

77% 1 Jan 2024


 Greece €968 (US$1145) per month in 12 payments, €830 (US$982) per month in 14 payments.[98] 13,738

17,082

40 6.6

8.21

63.8% 1 Apr 2024
 Grenada Minimum wage schedules set pay by occupation; for example, the minimum wage for domestic workers, for example, was EC$4.5 per hour, while that for a security guard was EC$8 per hour.[10] 40 2017


 Guatemala Q 81.87 (US$10.9) per day for agricultural and nonagricultural work and Q 74.89 (US$10) per day for work in export-sector regime factories. Minimum wage earners also are due a mandatory monthly bonus of Q 250 (US$33), and salaried workers receive two mandatory yearly bonuses (the bono 14 and the Christmas bonus), each equivalent to one month's salary.[10][18] 3,924

6,974

48 1.57

2.79

87.8% 1 Jan 2016
 Guernsey £8.70 stg per hour (US$11.60) for those aged 18+
£8.25 per hour (US$11.00) for those aged 17–18.[99]
1 Jan 2021
 Guinea The labor code allows the government to set a minimum hourly wage; however, the government has not exercised this provision except for setting the minimum wage for domestic workers at FG 440,000 (US$62) per month.[10] 48 2017


 Guinea-Bissau CFA 19,030 (US$30) per month plus a bag of rice[100] 412

935

45 0.18

0.4

58.1% 2017


 Guyana GY$35,000 (US$168) per month, or GY$1,616 (US$7) per day, or GY$202 (US$1) per hour.[101] 2,015

3,204

40 0.97

1.54

40.9% 1 July 2013


 Haiti G 290 per day for servants for an eight-hour workday; G 400 per day for segment A industries; G 350 per day for segment B industries; G 290 per day for segment C industries; G 350 per day for companies with piece work that re-export; and G 350 per day for companies with piece work that exports.[102][10][103][104][105] 1,014

3,194

48 0.41

1.28

179.1% 1 Aug 2017


 Honduras Minimum wages ranged from a low of L 8,134.08 per month, L 50.83 per hour to L 16,856.24 per month, L 105.35 per hour.[10][18][106] 4,842

9,898

44 2.12

4.33

209% 1 Jan 2024


 Hong Kong HK$40 (US$5.1) per hour is the minimum wage in Hong Kong.[107] 10,708

12,899

40 5.15

6.2

22% 1 May 2023


 Hungary 232,000 Ft (US$765) per month for unskilled labor, 296,400 Ft (US$978) per month for skilled labor.[108] 9,184

18,636

40 4.42

8.96

69.8% 1 Jan 2023
 Iceland Unlike the other Scandinavian countries, minimum wages are negotiated in various collectively bargained agreements and applied automatically to all employees in those occupations, regardless of union membership; while the agreements can be either industry- or sector-wide, and in some cases firm-specific, the minimum wage levels are occupation-specific.[10][37] 40 17.45 3 Dec 2022 (conversion rate, 1 Sep 2023)


 India Though stipulated by law, it varies from 160 (US$2.16) per day in Bihar, to ₹348/day (US$4.7) in Mumbai (2017),[109] to ₹750 (US$10) per day in Kerala. State governments set a separate minimum wage for agricultural workers.[10] The minimum wages are set according to Minimum Wages Act, 1948.[110] 674

2,498

48 0.27

1

38% 2015


 Indonesia Established by provincial and district authorities, which vary by province, district, and sector; the lowest minimum wage is in the province of Yogyakarta at Rp 1,704,608 (US$121) per month and the highest is in Jakarta at Rp 4,276,349 (US$303) per month.[18][111] 2,449

7,028

40 1.18

3.38

60.5% 1 Feb 2020


 Iran 7,308,284 tomans (equal to 94,661,840), and to US$145 as of 2024) per month effective on the 2024 Persian New year (1,135,942,080 per annum);[112] set annually for each industrial sector and region. The standard workweek is 44 hours, and any work over 48 entitles the worker to overtime.[10] 1,747

2,029

44[113] 0.76

0.89

11% 20 Mar 2024


 Iraq د.ع 250,000 (US$214) per month.[10] 2,069

5,222

40 0.99

2.51

30.1% 2014


 Ireland 12.70 (US$14.2) per hour, with sub-minimal rates for those aged 19 €11.43 (90% minimum), aged 18 €10.16 (80% minimum) and for those under the age of 18 €8.89 (70% of minimum)[114]

Eurostat calculates the monthly rate for Ireland as (hourly rate x 39 hours x 52 weeks) / 12 months.[115]

28,302

23,930

39 13.96

11.8

33.5% 1 Jan 2024
 Isle of Man £8.25 stg per hour (US$10.18) for those aged 18+
£6.15 per hour (US$7.59) for those aged under 18
£7.30 per hour (US$9.01) for development workers.[116]
1 Oct 2019
 Israel ₪5,880.02 ILS (US$1820) per month; or ₪32.3 ILS (US$10) per hour.[117] 21,845

15,964

42 10

7.31

42.8% 1 Apr 2024
 Italy None; instead set generally through collective bargaining agreements on a sector-by-sector basis.[10][80] 40 2019


 Jamaica J$325 (US$2) per hour.[118] J$52,000 (US$343) per month 4,461

8,476

40 2.14

4.08

96.1% 1 Apr 2023


 Japan Ranges from ¥951–¥1,163 (US$8.67–US$10.6) per hour; varies on a prefectural and industry basis.[119][120] 18,024

18,461

40 8.67

8.88

43.7% 1 Nov 2024
 Jersey £8.32 stg per hour (US$10.27) for those aged 18+
£7.28 stg per hour (US$8.99) for trainees year 2.
£6.02 stg per hour (US$7.43) for trainees year 1.[121]
1 Apr 2020
 Jordan JOD 260 (US$366.72) per month.[122] 5,408

11,636

48 2.17

4.66

128.6% 25 Jan 2022


 Kazakhstan 70,000 (US$153) per month is the minimum wage in Kazakhstan.[123] 1,972

7,394

40 0.95

3.55

29.2% 1 Jan 2023


 Kenya Set by the government by location, age and skill level; the lowest agricultural minimum wage for unskilled employees was KSh. 6,415/55 (US$52.45) per month, KSh. 269/40 (US$2.20) per day, excluding housing allowance.[10][18][124][125] 702

1,656

52 0.26

0.61

52.5% 1 May 2017


 Kiribati $A 1.30 per hour for local businesses and companies, while the minimum wage for overseas-funded projects is $A 3.00 an hour[10][126] 2,033

2,731

40 0.98

1.31

129.5% 1 Nov 2016
 North Korea Averaging 5,000 – 10,000 (US$5.5 – US$11.1) per day.[127] 2014


 South Korea 9,620 (US$7.29 as of 2 Feb 2023) per hour is the nominal minimum wage in South Korea.[128] 20,990

23,922

40 10.09

11.5

65.5% 1 Jan 2023


 Kosovo €170 (US$224) per month for workers between 35 and 65 years of age; €130 (US$150) for workers under 35 years of age.[10][129] 2,413

5,667

40 1.16

2.72

56.3% 17 Aug 2011


 Kuwait د.ك 60 (US$216) per month.[10][130] 2,400

3,600

48 0.96

1.44

4.8% 14 Apr 2010


 Kyrgyzstan KGS 2,460 (US$28) per month, nominally; used for administrative purposes. Will be raised to 2,865 som in 2025.[131] 349

1,427

40 0.17

0.69

40.2% 1 Jan 2024


 Laos 800,000 (US$100) per month; additionally, employers were required to pay a ₭30,000 (US$3.74) meal allowance per day. The minimum wage for civil servants and state enterprise employees was last increased to ₭1,400,000 (US$170) per month.[10][132][133] 1,732

5,180

48 0.69

2.08

79.1% 2014


 Latvia €620 (US$733) per month.[134] 8,799

13,053

40 4.23

6.28

51% 1 Jan 2023


 Lebanon ل.ل 18,000,000 (US$200) per month, doubling the minimum wage of ل.ل 9,000,000 set the year before, on 18 Apr 2023.[10][135] 5,373

8,947

48 2.15

3.58

62.5% 1 Apr 2024


 Lesotho M 1,178 (US$102) per month to M 1,285 (US$112) per month; varied by sector.[10] 956

3,027

45 0.41

1.29

102.6% 2014


 Liberia L$15 (US$0.31) per hour not exceeding 8 hours per day, excluding benefits, for unskilled laborers; L$5,600 (US$114) per month for civil servants.[10] 4

10

48 0

0

1.2% 2014


 Libya ل.د 450 (US$325) per month; the government heavily subsidizes rent and utilities.[10][136][137][138] 1,169

9,643

40 0.56

4.64

166.2% 1 Mar 2011
 Liechtenstein None[10] 48 2014


 Lithuania €1,038 (US$1228) per month, €5.65 (US$7.51) per hour for unskilled labor.[139] 15,621

25,898

40 7.51

12.45

86.7% 1 Jan 2025


 Luxembourg €2,508.24 (US$2966) per month, €14.50 (US$17.15) per hour for unskilled workers over 18; increased by 20% for a skilled employee; decreased by 20% to 25% in the case of an adolescent worker.[140][37][141][142] 32,103

26,875

40 15.43

12.92

26.2% 1 Apr 2023


 Macau MOP$6,656 (US$833) per month.[143] 9,972

13,584

40 4.79

6.53

11.7% 1 Nov 2020


 Madagascar Ar 133,013.4 (US$30.82) per month, Ar 767.4. per hour for non-agricultural workers; Ar 134,920 (US$31.26) per month, 674.60 Ar. per hour for agricultural workers.[10][18] 376

1,601

41[144] 0.18

0.75

106.3% 1 Jan 2015


 Malawi K687.7 per day.[10][18][145] 266

1,035

48 0.11

0.41

88.6% 1 Jan 2016


 Malaysia RM1,500 (US$336) per month.[146] 4,348

10,843

45 1.86

4.63

39.2% 1 May 2022
 Maldives None; Rf. 3,100 (US$242) per month in the government sector.[10] 48 2014


 Mali CFA 28,465 (US$57), supplemented by a required package of benefits, including social security and health care.[10] 616

1,560

48[147] 0.25

0.62

73.4% 2014


 Malta €792.3 (US$767) per month.[148][149] 11,245

14,406

40 5.41

6.93

38% 1 Jan 2022


 Marshall Islands US$2 per hour for government and private sector employees.[10][150] 4,160

3,852

40[151] 2

1.85

95.7% 6 Mar 1986


 Mauritania UM 3,000 (US$83.8 in 2017 terms) per month for adults.[152][153] 982

295

40 0.47

0.14

7.7% 2011


 Mauritius  2,035 (US$56.77) per week for an unskilled worker in the Export Processing Zone(EPZ); ₨ 2,035 per week for an unskilled factory worker outside the EPZ plus a "salary compensation" of ₨ 90 per week; set by the government by sector, and increased each year based on the inflation rate. Both categories of workers also benefit from a "special allowance" from the revenue agency which means that all full-time workers in Mauritius earn a minimum wage of ₨ 2,250 (US$62.76) per week or ₨ 9,000 (US$251.05) per month [154][155][10] 2,538

5,438

45 1.08

2.32

25.8% 2019


 Mexico Mex$248.93 (US$12.28) per day; Mex$374.89 (US$18.49) per day on the Free Zone of the Northern Border. Day off is paid according to Mexican labor legislation so the total amount of paid hours is 56 (Art. 69) [156] 4,482

8,986

48 1.8

3.6

52% 2024
 Moldova MDL 4,000 (US$222) per month in the private sector.[157] 2,715

6,997

40 1.31

3.36

131.2% 1 Jan 2023
 Monaco €1,779.82 (US$2105) per month, or €10.53 (US$12.45) per hour; same as the French minimum wage, plus a 5% adjustment.[158] 24,092 39 11.88 17%[159] 1 Jan 2019


 Mongolia 550,000 (US$145) per month.[160] 2,316

7,946

40 1.11

3.82

64.9% 1 Jan 2023


 Montenegro €450 (US$511) netto per month.[10][161] 6,387

12,558

40 3.07

6.04

71.2% 1 Jan 2022


 Morocco MAD 3,500 (US$349) per month[162] in public sector, MAD 3,111 (US$310) per month in private sector,[163] 84.37 Dh, (US$8.42) per day for agricultural workers.[164] 3,997

8,556

44[165] 1.75

3.74

108.9% 1 July 2015


 Mozambique Set for Eight different economic sectors; ranges from MT 4,941.68 (US$78) per month in the public sector, to MT 17,881.32 (US$281) per month in the financial sector.[166][10][18] 906

2,992

40 0.44

1.44

245.9% 1 April 2024


 Myanmar K 3,600 per day, K 450 per hour.[10][167][168] 691

3,011

44 0.3

1.32

52.6% 1 Sep 2015
 Namibia None; the mining, construction, security and agricultural sectors set basic levels of pay through collective bargaining.[10] 45 2014
 Nauru None; there is a graduated salary system for public service officers and employees, none for private-sector workers.[10] 40[169] 2014


   Nepal रू 15,000 (US$126.98) per month[170] 1,524

4,913

48 0.61

1.97

198.3% July 2021


 Netherlands €1,934.40 (US$2288) per month, and €11.16 (US$13.2) per hour for persons 21 and older; between 30–80% (as low as €3.35 per hour) of this amount for persons aged 15–20.[171] An additional holiday allowance of 8% of the annual wage is paid in May or June, prorated for the time worked in the year. 24,925

23,679

40[172] 11.98

11.38

46.9% 1 Jan 2023


 New Zealand $NZ 22.70 (US$14.23) per hour for workers 18 years old or older, and $NZ 18.16 (US$11.38) per hour for those aged 16 or 17 or in training; there is no statutory minimum wage for employees who are aged 15 years or under.[173] 33,487

28,790

40 16.1

13.84

74.7% 1 Apr 2023


 Nicaragua Set for nine different economic sectors; ranges from C$5,721 (US$155) per month in the agricultural sector to C$12,803 (US$348) per month in the financial sector.[174] 1,506

4,704

48 0.6

1.88

84.9% 1 Mar 2024


 Niger CFA 30,047 (US$60) per month.[10][18] 650

1,633

40 0.31

0.78

165.5% 17 Aug 2012


 Nigeria 70,000 per month (following the recent devaluation of the naira has fallen to US$44.28).[175]

However, workers who meet the following conditions are exempt from the minimum wage:[176]

  • Part-Time and Commission-Based Employees
  • Businesses with fewer than 25 employees
  • Seasonal Workers: Employees
  • Maritime and Aviation Employees
  • Domestic Workers
2,103

6,793

40 1.01

3.27

115.9% 1 May 2024


 North Macedonia ден 22,146, (US$406) gross per month.[177][178][179] 2,418

5,488

40 1.16

2.64

36.7% 1 Apr 2021
 Northern Cyprus 24,000. (US$795 as of 19 Jan) 40 1 Jan 2024
 Norway None; wages normally fall within a national scale negotiated by labor, employers, and local governments.[10] 37.5 2014


 Oman ر.ع. 225 (US$592) per month plus allowances of ر.ع. 100 (US$263) per month for citizens; does not apply to foreign workers.[10][180] 10,263

19,500

45 4.39

8.33

42.5% 1 July 2013


 Pakistan 17,500 (US$107) per month.[10][18][42] 1,289

6,546

48 0.52

2.62

125% 1 June 2016


 Palau US$3.00 per hour; does not include foreign workers.[10][181] 6,240

6,638

40[182] 3

3.19

40.7% 1 Oct 2014
 Palestine ₪1,880 ILS (US$582) per month;[183][184][185] 6,985 45 2.98 2022
 Panama B/.1.53 to B/.4.45 (US$1.53 – US$4.45) per hour, depending on region and sector. Food and the use of housing facilities were considered part of the salary for some workers, such as domestic and agricultural workers. Salaries for domestic workers ranged from B/.250 to B/.275 (US$250-US$275) per month. The agricultural and construction sectors received the lowest and highest minimum wages, respectively.[10][186][187] 3,819

6,473

48 1.53

2.59

28.1% 1 Jan 2018


 Papua New Guinea K 3.2 (US$1) per hour.[10][188] 2,086

2,795

44[189] 0.91

1.22

66.8% 1 Aug 2014


 Paraguay 2,798,309  (US$363) per month; The law discriminates against domestic workers, who are legally entitled to only 40 percent of the minimum wage. The law mandates that housing and food be counted towards domestic worker's salary.[10][18][190] 4,957

12,926

48 1.99

5.18

135.1% 1 July 2024


 Peru S/.1,025 (US$244) per month.[191] 3,170

7,069

48 1.27

2.83

54.3% 1 June 2022


 Philippines Ranges from 336 (US$6.02) daily non-agricultural wage in Bangsamoro to ₱645 (US$11.57) daily non-agricultural wage in Metro Manila.[192][193] 3,405

8,302

40[194] 1.64

3.99

106.4% 17 July 2024


 Poland 4,300 (US$1114) per month, or 28.1zł (US$5.77) per hour is the minimum wage in Poland.[195][18] 13,368

27,447

40 6.43

13.2

100.2% 1 Jul 2024


 Portugal €956.66 per month (US$828) in 12 payments; €820 per month (US$710) in 14 payments for full-time workers, rural workers, and domestic employees ages 18 and older.[196][37] 11,638

14,471

40 5.6

6.96

47.2% 1 Jan 2024
 Qatar ر.ق 1,500-1,800 a month in total. ر.ق 1,000 (US$274) base pay per month plus the provision of QR 500 a month (US$137) for accommodation. Add ر.ق 300 a month (US$82.2) for food if those expenses are not provided as part of the contract).[197] 48 2021


 Romania RON 3,300 (US$715) per month; else RON 19.96 (US$4.4) per hour for a full-time schedule of 165 hours per month is the minimum wage in Romania.[198] 9,519

20,952

40 4.58

10.07

91% 1 Jan 2023


 Russia 19,242 (US$215) (Federal, in some territories more, for example, 29,284₽ (US$328) in Moscow)[199] 3,135

9,281

40 1.51

4.46

37.4% 1 Jan 2024
 Rwanda None; ranges from FRw 500 to FRw 1,000 (US$0.83 to US$1.66) per day in the tea industry and FRw 1,500 to FRw 5,000 (US$2.50 to US$8.30) per day in the construction industry.[10] 45 2013


 Saint Kitts and Nevis EC$9 per hour.[10][200][201] 6,933

9,087

40[202] 3.33

4.37

34.4% 1 Nov 2014
 Saint Lucia Minimum wage for some sectors; EC$300 (US$111) per month for office clerks; EC$200 (US$74) for shop assistants; EC$160 (US$59) for messengers.[10] 40 2013


 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Set sector by sector; for example, EC$56 ($20.74) per day for agriculture workers (shelter not provided); EC$40 (US$14.81) per day for industrial workers; and EC$25 per day for household domestic workers.[10][203][204] 2,407

3,351

40 1.16

1.61

29.2% 1 July 2008


 Samoa WS$2 (US$0.89) per hour for the private sector; WS$2.65 (US$1.18) for the public sector.[10] 1,625

2,237

40 0.78

1.08

35.1% 2012


 San Marino 1501.49 (US$1735) per month; or €9.24 (US$10) per hour for the lowest paying industry[205][10][206] 21,310

23,400

37.5[207] 10.93

12

38.4% 1 Jan 2017
 São Tomé and Príncipe None; Db 750,000 (US$40) per month for civil servants[82] 2013
 Saudi Arabia ر.س 4,000 (US$1066,66) per month for public sector; does not apply to foreign workers. There are no minimum wage in private sector.[10][208] 12,800

24,742

48 5.13

9.91

45.5% 2 Feb 2013


 Senegal CFA 209.1 (US$0.42) per hour for general workers and CFA 182.95 (US$0.37) per hour for agricultural workers.[10][18][209] 686

1,617

40 0.33

0.78

63% 1 Jan 1996


 Serbia din. 53,915 (460eu or $510) monthly.[210] 3,610

7,291

40 1.74

3.51

50.2% 1 Jan 2022


 Seychelles SR 26/70 (US$1.9) per hour for all workers other than casual workers; SR 30/78 (US$2.1) per hour for casual workers.[10][211][212] 3,282

6,435

40[213] 1.58

3.09

22.7% 1 Jan 2014


 Sierra Leone Le 500,000 (US$57) per month.[10][214][215][216] 575

2,602

40 0.28

1.25

176.2% 1 Jan 2015
 Singapore None.[10] However, two exceptions: 1) Cleaner jobs to have a minimum wage of S$1,200 (US$860) per month effective July 2019.[217] 2) Security guards to have a minimum wage of S$1,100 ($802) per month effective Sep 2016.[218] 44 2019


 Slovakia €700 (US$828) per month, or €4.03 (US$4.77) per hour.[18][219] 9,914

15,241

40 4.77

7.33

50% 1 Jan 2023


 Slovenia €1203.36 (US$1423) per month.[18][37][220] 17,079

21,553

40 8.21

10.36

65.9% 1 Jan 2023


 Solomon Islands SI$4 (US$0.55) per hour for all workers except those in the fishing and agricultural sectors, who received SI$3.2 per hour.[10] 933

955

45 0.4

0.41

42.7% 1 May 2008
 Somalia None.[10] 48 2013


 South Africa R 23.19 (US$1.34) per hour for all workers, except for Expanded Public Works Programme workers who have a minimum of R 12.75 (US$0.74).[221] 3,671

10,316

45 1.57

4.41

78.2% 1 Mar 2022
 South Sudan None.[222] 2011


 Spain €1,260 (US$1455) per month in 12 payments, €1,080 (US$1277) per month in 14 payments.[223] 17,457

19,946

40 8.39

9.59

54.9% 1 Jan 2023


 Sri Lanka රු.10,000 (US$70.75) per month.The minimum wages are set according to National Minimum Wage of Workers Act, No. 3 of 2016[18] 603

2,414

48 0.24

0.97

19.6% 1 Jan 2016


 Sudan ج.س. 425 (US$0.95 as of Aug 2021) per month.[224] See Minimum wage in Sudan. 13

1,087

40 0.01

0.52

23% 2013
 Suriname None; SR$20 (US$0.66) per hour for household domestics and shop assistants; the Ministry of Labour recommends all other sectors use this as the de facto minimum wage. . 40 2022
 Sweden None; in Sweden the law provides for the right of workers to form and join independent unions to bargain wages collectively, and it prohibits antiunion discrimination.[10] 40 2017
  Switzerland As of 2024, three cantons have official minimum salaries: CHF 20.6 (US$22.64) per hour in the canton of Jura; CHF 21.09 (US$23.18) per hour in the canton of Neuchâtel, CHF 24.32 (US$26.73) in the canton of Geneva;[225] the rest of the country has no minimum wage.[226] There are a minority of the voluntary General Labour Contracts (GLC, collective labour agreements), reached on a sector-by-sector basis,[227] contain minimum compensation clauses, which provide for compensation ranging from CHF 2,200 to CHF 4,200 (US$2418 to US$4615) per month for unskilled workers and CHF 2,800 to CHF 5,300 (US$3077 to US$5824) per month for skilled employees.[10] On 18 May 2014, Swiss voters rejected a federal initiative (by 76.3%) that would have enforced GLCs for every sector and set the hourly minimum wage at CHF 22 (US$24.18, or PPP-adjusted US$12.55).[228][229] 41.7[230][231] 2014
 Syria £S 9,765 to £S 14,760 (US$6–US$10)(adjusted for inflation) per month, plus benefits, including compensation for meals, uniforms, and transportation.[82] 96 2,850 40 0.4 1.37 54% 2013
 Taiwan NT$27,470 (c.US$859) per month; NT$183 (US$5.7) per hour is the minimum wage in Taiwan.[232] 11,973 23,432 40 5.76 11.27 33.7% 1 Jan 2024
 Tajikistan TJS 250 (US$31) per month, plus certain government subsidies for workers and their families.[82][233] 265

1,288

40 0.13

0.62

43.2% 1 Sep 2013


 Tanzania Varies by sector from TSh 40,000/= (US$17) per month, to TSh 400,000/= (US$174) per month.[10][18] 209

593

45[234] 0.09

0.25

21.3% 1 July 2013


 Thailand Ranges from ฿328 to ฿354 (US$9.01–US$9.72) per day and up, depending on the cost of living in various provinces; set by provincial tripartite wage committees that sometimes include only employer representatives.[235] 3,733

9,313

48 1.5

3.73

55.1% 1 Jan 2023


 Timor-Leste US$115 per month.[10][236] 1,380

2,123

44 0.6

0.93

99.2% 22 June 2012


 Togo CFA 35,000 (US$70) per month.[10][18] 757

1,796

40 0.36

0.86

120.5% 1 Jan 2012
 Tonga None[10] 40 2013


 Trinidad and Tobago TT$15 (US$2.22) per hour;[237] (US$53) per month 4,615

5,503

40 2.22

2.65

16.7% 1 Jan 2015


 Tunisia For the industrial sector: د.ت 465 (US$166) per month for a 48-hour workweek and د.ت 401 (US$143) per month for a 40‑hour workweek.[238] 2,000

6,723

48 0.8

2.69

58% 2020
 Turkey 20,003 (US$670 per Jan 2024 exchange rate) gross per month.[239]17,002 (US$570 per Jan 2024 exchange rate) net per month. 8040 41887
 Tuvalu None; the minimum annual salary in the public sector was approximately $A 3,000 to $A 4,000 (US$3,120 to US$4,160).[10] 2013


 Uganda USh 130,000/= (US$34.58) per month.[10][18][42] 426

1,298

40 0.2

0.62

71.3% 1 July 2017


 Ukraine 6,700 (US$183.21) per month,
₴40.46 (US$1.11) per hour,
annual wage US$2,870[18][240]
2,946

13,604

40 1.42

6.54

164.5% 1 July 2023
 United Arab Emirates None.[10] 48 2013


 United Kingdom The minimum wage in the United Kingdom is:
£11.44 stg (US$15.67) per hour for those aged 21+
£8.60 (US$11.78) per hour for those aged 18–20
£6.40 (US$8.77) per hour for those aged 16-17, apprentices aged 16 to 18, and those aged 19 or over who are in their first year of apprenticeship.[241] Employees under the age of 16 aren't entitled to the National Minimum Wage.
32,596

29,744

40 15.67

14.3

69.7% 1 Apr 2024


 United States The federal nationwide minimum wage in the United States is US$7.25 per hour.[242] States may also set a minimum, in which case the higher of the two is controlling; some territories are exempt and have lower rates.[242] As of January 3, 2022, effective state minimum wage rates range from US$7.25 to US$15.00 per hour, with an average of about $12.00 across all minimum wage workers as of 2019.[243][244][245] Local government minimum wages exist as well, the highest of which reach to $17.13 per hour.[246] 15,080

15,080

40 7.25

7.25

26.2% 3 Jan 2022


 Uruguay $U 22,268 (US$563) per month.[247] 6,136

11,405

48 2.46

4.57

52.8% 2024


 Uzbekistan UZS 920,000 (US$84) per month.[248] 1,041

8,591

40 0.5

4.13

131.9% 1 June 2022


 Vanuatu VT 30,000 (US$323) per month, VT 170 per hour.[10][249] 3,240

3,041

40 1.56

1.46

98.7% 20 Aug 2012
 Venezuela The minimum wage in Venezuela is Bs. 400,000 per month, including a food bond the total raises up to Bs. 800,000, which is equivalent to about US$0.86 as 26 Nov 2020.[250][251][252] 10.32 1 May 2020
 Vietnam Varies by region; Region I: 4,420,000 per month; Region II: ₫3,920,000 per month; Region III: ₫3,430,000 per month and Region IV: ₫3,070,000 per month.[253] 1,591

4,089

40 0.76

1.97

65% 1 Jan 2020
 Yemen None; the minimum civil service wage was 21,000 ($100) per month. 48 2013


 Zambia Varies by sector; ZMW 993.6 (US$81) per month for domestic workers. Shop workers' minimum wage is ZMW 1,698.6 with transport, lunch and housing allowances inclusive, and wages increasing according to the grades of employees, with the minimum wage of the highest grade in this category being ZMW 3,558.9. In the general workers' category, which includes receptionists and guards among others, the minimum wage for category one workers is ZMW 1,698.6, while the highest category is at ZMW 3,151.61.[254] 596

3,180

48 0.24

1.27

80.8% 10 Sep 2018
 Zimbabwe None, except for agricultural and domestic workers; government regulations for each of the 22 industrial sectors specify minimum wages. The minimum wage for all mine workers is currently pegged at $227 per month.[127] 2012

OECD

[edit]
  • Note: "Annual working hours" = Annual wages divided by hourly wages.
OECD Real minimum wages (US dollar)[255]
Country 2018 2019
Nominal PPP Annual working
hours
Nominal PPP Annual working
hours
Annual Hourly Annual Hourly Annual Hourly Annual Hourly
 Australia 25,970.8 13.1 24,481.2 12.4 1,976 26,388.5 13.4 24,874.9 12.6 1,976
 Belgium 21,293.0 10.2 22,746.8 10.9 2,086 21,410.8 10.3 22,872.6 11.0 2,086
 Canada 20,552.5 9.9 20,946.0 10.1 2,080 20,880.7 10.0 21,280.5 10.2 2,080
 Chile 4,902.5 2.1 7,044.4 3.0 2,346 5,101.7 2.2 7,330.7 3.1 2,346
 Colombia 3,451.3 1.2 7,677.4 2.6 2,920 3,533.7 1.2 7,860.9 2.7 2,920
 Czech Republic 6,565.8 3.3 10,789.9 5.4 2,000 7,064.3 3.5 11,609.0 5.8 2,000
 Estonia 6,869.8 3.4 9,890.2 4.9 2,020 7,254.2 3.6 10,443.5 5.2 2,019
 France 20,989.7 13.2 21,860.3 12.0 2,289 21,889.6 11.2 21,949.0 12.1 2,189
 Germany 20,414.6 10.0 23,439.6 11.5 2,033 20,916.3 10.3 24,015.6 11.8 2,033
 Greece 9,208.7 3.7 13,040.0 5.2 2,507 10,103.7 4.0 14,307.4 5.7 2,507
 Hungary 5,887.6 2.8 11,049.2 5.2 2,112 6,151.5 2.9 11,544.5 5.5 2,086
 Ireland 22,446.1 10.8 20,585.9 9.9 2,080 22,819.4 11.0 20,928.3 10.1 2,080
 Israel 17,992.6 8.1 15,416.5 6.9 2,232 17,842.5 8.0 15,287.8 6.9 2,232
 Japan 16,805.5 8.1 16,607.6 8.0 2,080 - - - - -
 South Korea 16,265.6 6.5 19,540.8 7.8 2,508 17,968.1 7.2 21,586.1 8.6 2,508
 Latvia 5,877.2 2.8 9,168.8 4.4 2,086 5,776.5 2.8 9,011.7 4.3 2,086
 Lithuania 5,498.9 2.8 9,694.0 4.9 1,959 7,455.7 3.8 13,143.5 6.7 1,965
 Luxembourg 27,601.0 13.3 25,811.0 12.4 2,077 28,073.1 13.4 26,252.5 12.5 2,095
 Mexico 1,236.0 0.6 2,238.5 1.1 2,080 1,386.1 0.7 2,510.3 1.2 2,080
 Netherlands 23,618.0 10.5 24,859.9 11.0 2,253 23,586.2 10.5 24,826.5 11.0 2,253
 New Zealand 22,541.6 10.8 21,716.3 10.4 2,080 23,330.0 11.5 22,475.8 11.0 2,035
 Poland 6,709.8 3.2 13,704.8 6.6 2,086 7,032.4 3.4 14,363.8 6.9 2,086
 Portugal 9,120.9 4.4 12,720.3 6.1 2,086 9,403.6 4.5 13,114.5 6.3 2,086
 Slovak Republic 6,620.0 2.1 10,001.1 3.2 3,145 6,985.5 2.1 10,553.3 3.2 3,319
 Slovenia 11,506.4 5.5 16,015.8 7.7 2,086 11,910.7 5.7 16,578.6 7.9 2,086
 Spain 11,614.2 5.6 14,731.8 7.1 2,086 14,105.4 6.8 17,891.7 8.6 2,086
 Turkey 4,943.8 2.4 12,848.3 6.2 2,086 5,410.1 2.6 14,060.2 6.7 2,086
 United Kingdom 20,918.7 12.23 21,132.2 10.2 2,079 21,544.6 10.4 21,764.4 10.5 2,079
 United States 15,353.3 7.4 15,353.3 7.4 2,080 15,080.0 7.3 15,080.0 7.3 2,080
 Costa Rica 5,927.8 2.2 9,326.5 3.4 2,711 5,961.6 2.2 9,379.6 3.5 2,711
 Brazil 6,023.8 3.5 9,925.3 7.0 1,846 9,049.4 4.0 15,967.0 7.7 1,937
 Russian Federation 2,053.7 1.0 4,936.5 2.4 2,086 2,090.9 1.0 5,026.0 2.4 2,086

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Minimum Wage in India 2013". PayCheck.in. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 8 January 2014.
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  7. ^ Annual wages were calculated by multiplying monthly wages by 12, weekly wages by 52, daily wages by 5x52 and hourly wages by Wx52, where W is the legal maximum (or the practical, if lower) workweek length in hours. A purchasing power parity (PPP) conversion rate from 2016 – obtained from the World Bank's PPP conversion factor, private consumption (LCU per international $), World Development Indicators database Archived 2017-07-08 at the Wayback Machine – was used to convert the annual wage from national currency to international dollars. The template International dollars was used to convert the annual wage from national currency to international dollars.
  8. ^ Hourly wages were calculated by dividing the annual minimum wage (US$) rate by 52 weeks and then by the length of the standard hour workweek.
  9. ^ Hourly wages were calculated by dividing the annual minimum wage (PPP) by 52 weeks and then by the length of the standard workweek.
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