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Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war

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The Israel–Hamas war began on 7 October 2023 when Hamas launched an unprecedented multi-faceted and sustained assault on Israel from the Gaza Strip.[1] As of 5 November 2024, over 45,000 people (43,391 Palestinian[2] and 1,706 Israeli)[20] have been reported killed in the Israel–Hamas war, including 134–146 journalists and media workers,[23] 120 academics,[24] and over 224 humanitarian aid workers, including 179 employees of UNRWA.[25] In Nov 2024, the UN published its analysis covering only victims verified from at least three independent sources over 6 months span between Nov 2023 and April 2024 found that 70% of Palestinian deaths in Gaza are women and children.[26]

The majority of casualties have been in the Gaza Strip. The Gaza Health Ministry (GHM) total casualty count is the number of deaths directly caused by the war. The demographic breakdown is a subset of those individually identified.[27][28] On 17 September 2024, the GHM published the names, gender and birth date of 34,344 individual Palestinians whose identities were confirmed. This reflects over 80% of the casualties reported so far; of these, 60% were not men of fighting age.[27] The GHM count does not include those who have died from "preventable disease, malnutrition and other consequences of the war".[29] An analysis by the Gaza Health Projections Working Group predicted thousands of excess deaths from disease and birth complications.[30] According to a PCPSR report, over 60% of Gazans have lost family members since 7 October 2023.[31][32]

According to a letter sent to President Joe Biden, Vice President Kamala Harris, and others on 2 October 2024 by 99 American healthcare workers who have served in the Gaza Strip since 7 October 2023, based on the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification standards and cited in a study from the Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs at Brown University, the most conservative estimate that they could calculate based on the available data was at least 62,413 deaths in Gaza from starvation (most of them young children) and at least 5,000 deaths from lack of access to care for chronic diseases.[33][34][35]

The 7 October attacks on Israel killed 1,195 people, including 815 civilians.[3] A further 479 Palestinians, including 116 children, and 9 Israelis have been killed in the occupied West Bank (including East Jerusalem).[2] Casualties have also occurred in other parts of Israel, as well as in southern Lebanon,[36] Syria,[37] Yemen,[38] and Iran.[39]


Some developments may become known or understood only in retrospect, so this is not an exhaustive list. Events on the ground for which the precise time is known are in Israel Summer Time (UTC+3) until October 29 when Israel Standard Time (UTC+2) resumed.

October 2023

Sentinel-2 satellite data of fires on the day of Al-Aqsa Flood; the 41 km (25 mi) long Gaza Strip is shown nearly in full. (Top is west.)

7 October

Main article: 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel
See also: Israeli government response to the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel
  • At 6:30 a.m. IST, air raid sirens were activated in southern and central Israel in response to Hamas missiles.[40] Concurrently, Muhammad Deif, the leader of the Hamas' military wing, announced in a ten-minute recorded message published online the start of "Operation Al-Aqsa Flood", and that "the enemy will understand that the time of their rampaging without accountability has ended",[41] urging Palestinians to attack Israeli settlements with whatever weapons they had. Approximately 1,200 Israeli civilians and soldiers were killed in the Hamas-led attack, while around 250 others were kidnapped.[42][43]
  • 07:00: The Supernova Music Festival near the Re'im kibbutz was attacked by Hamas militants, some of whom arrived via motorized paragliders.[44] Of the approximately 3,000 to 5,000 people at the festival, 364 were killed and 40 abducted.[45]
  • 07:40: The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) confirmed that Hamas militants had entered southern Israel and asked residents of Sderot and other cities to remain indoors.[46]
  • 08:15: Sirens were activated in Jerusalem following a rocket barrage that landed in the forested hills on the city's western edge.[47]
  • 08:23: Israel declared a state of alert for war, activating its reservists, in response to continued rocket attacks.[47]
  • 08:34: Israel announced that it had begun counteroffensive operations against Hamas.[citation needed]
  • 10:47: The Israeli Air Force (IAF) began attacking Gaza.[citation needed]
  • 11:35: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu made his first statement about the conflict via Twitter,[48] declaring that Israel is at war.[citation needed]
  • At 12:21, the IDF began operations to relieve cities in southern Israel as the number of rockets launched from Gaza increased to over 1,200.[citation needed]
  • 12:29: The United States made its first statement, through the National Security Council, which condemned the terrorist attack and reaffirmed US support for Israel.[citation needed]
  • 16:08: President Joe Biden spoke with Netanyahu and expressed his condolences and support, later declaring during a speech that US support for Israel was "...solid and unwavering".[citation needed]
  • 18:00: The Israeli security cabinet said on 8 October that a state of war had officially begun at this time.[49]
  • It was later discovered that the 7 October rocket attacks included a strike on a putative nuclear missile site.[50][citation needed] The rocket hit the grounds of Sdot Micha military base,[50] on the outskirts of East Jerusalem.[citation needed]

8 October

  • Israel formally declared a state of war under Article 40A for the first time since the 1973 Yom Kippur War.[51] 300,000 reservists are called up, the most in the nation's history. Its declared aim is to eliminate Hamas's military capabilities and end its rule over the Gaza Strip.[52]
  • Evacuations of residents in Israel living near the Gaza Strip were ordered,[53][54] and Netanyahu appointed former brigadier general Gal Hirsch as the government's point man on missing and kidnapped citizens.[55] A total lockdown was imposed on the West Bank by the IDF.[56]
  • US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin ordered the deployment of the USS Gerald Ford carrier strike group to the eastern Mediterranean.[57] The US Air Force augmented its F-35, F-15, F-16, and A-10 squadrons in the region.[58] Hamas condemned the US Navy deployment as "aggression against the Palestinian people".[59]

9 October

See also: October 2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip and October 2023 Hezbollah strike
  • Defense Minister Yoav Gallant announced a "total" blockade of the Gaza Strip that would cut electricity and block the entry of food and fuel, adding that "We are fighting human animals and we are acting accordingly."[60]
  • The IAF deployed C-130 and C-130J heavy transport planes across Europe to collect hundreds of off-duty IDF personnel to be deployed in the conflict.[61]
  • Alim Abdallah, deputy commander of the 300th Brigade of the IDF's 91st Division, was killed by a Hezbollah attack at the Lebanese border.

10 October

11 October

12 October

See also: October 2023 Israel–Syria exchanges

13 October

  • An internal leaked US State Department e-mail advised senior diplomats to avoid three phrases in their public statements: "de-escalation/ceasefire", "end to violence/bloodshed", and "restoring calm".[81] Accordingly, the word "ceasefire" was scarcely mentioned on subsequent communications.[82]
  • Gazans began fleeing to the south of the enclave (de facto beyond Wadi Gaza)[83] after an IDF warning the day before of combat operations of 24 hours notice. The UN, warning of a humanitarian catastrophe, urged[84] Israel to rescind its evacuation order,[85] as did Amnesty International.[86]
  • An evacuation route on Salah al-Din street was bombed; the Gaza health ministry claimed 70 dead.[87]
  • Hamas told Gazans in the northern region (some 1.1 million people) to remain in place.[88]
  • The Vatican offered mediation.[89]
  • The IDF launched localized raids on Hamas cells.[90]
  • Turkish aid arrived in Egypt bound for Gaza.[91]

14 October

  • The IDF announced two routes with safe passage between 10:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. IDT (07:00–13:00 UTC) for mass evacuation.[92]
  • Israel and Egypt announced that the Rafah crossing would be opened to foreign nationals from noon to 5:00 p.m.[93]
  • The US authorized the departure of non-emergency personnel from its embassy in Jerusalem.[94]
  • Red Crescent ambulances in Gaza were struck by the IAF.[95]
  • The IAF bombed a building in southern Khan Yunis.[96]
  • The commander of Hamas's aerial unit, who was intimately involved in planning the 7 October attack, was killed by an Israeli airstrike.[97]
  • UNRWA announced on Twitter that its shelters were no longer safe, deeming it an unprecedented situation.[84] It also said water was running out.[98]
  • Israel said that the war could take months. A record number of 360,000 reservists had reported for duty.[99]
  • During a meeting with UN diplomat Tor Wennesland, Iranian foreign minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian asserted that Iran will intervene in the war if Israel continues its military operations or launches a ground invasion against Gaza.[100]
  • Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator Martin Griffiths said "the noose around the civilian population in Gaza is tightening".[101]
  • According to a statement by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby, a rocket damaged the upper two floors of the Al-Ahli Arab Hospital cancer treatment center, which contained the ultrasound and mammography wards, and injured four staff members.[102][103][104][105]

15 October

16 October

  • The carrier USS Eisenhower left Naval Station Norfolk in Virginia to join the USS Gerald R. Ford as an added measure of deterrence in the eastern Mediterranean.[113][114]
  • Iran threatened "pre-emptive" attacks against Israel, indicating further region-wide escalation of the war.[115][116]
  • President Biden in an interview on 60 Minutes said that an Israeli occupation of Gaza "would be a big mistake", adding that he was "confident Israel will act under the rules of war".[117][118] He also said that Hamas must be eliminated, that there must be a path to a Palestinian state,[87] and regarded the initial Hamas attack as consequential as "The Holocaust".[119]
  • Khan Yunis, a city of 400,000, was swamped by a million refugees.[87]
  • Hamas released its first video of a hostage (an Israeli). Abu Obeida, the spokesperson for the military wing of Hamas, claimed that the group was holding ~200 hostages, with "dozens" in the hands of various factions.[120][121][122]
  • Israel attacked the Rafah border crossing.[123]
  • Israeli Minister without portfolio Gideon Sa'ar stated that "Gaza must be smaller at the end of the war".[124]
  • The World Health Organization stated there were only "24 hours of water, electricity and fuel left" before "a real catastrophe" in Gaza,[125] adding that the situation was "spiralling out of control."[126]

17 October

See also: October 2023 UNRWA school airstrike and Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion
  • An explosion occurred at the al-Ahli Arab Hospital where thousands of displaced Palestinians were seeking shelter; the initial estimated fatalities ranged in the hundreds. The IDF claimed that a Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) rocket attack had failed, whereas the Gazan Health ministry claimed that it was an IAF air strike;[1][127] independent analysis indicated that it was likely a failed rocket attack.[128][129] Protests erupted worldwide,[130] including in Ramallah and Hebron in the occupied West Bank.[131][132] Protestors from Ramallah demanded the "downfall" of Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas.[133] According to Al Jazeera, nearly 500 people have been killed.[134]
  • The US State Department raised its travel advisory to Lebanon to Level 4: Do Not Travel.[135]

18 October

  • President Biden arrived in Tel Aviv,[136] but a planned summit in Amman, Jordan with Jordanian, Egyptian, and Fatah leaders was cancelled due to the al-Ahli hospital bombing.[137] He expressed support for Israel and for the "legitimate aspirations of the Palestinian people", but did not call for a ceasefire.[138][139]

19 October

See also: Church of Saint Porphyrius airstrike and October 2023 Tulkarm raid
  • British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak visited Israel, during which Netanyahu called Hamas "the new Nazis".[140]
  • While patrolling the Red Sea, the American destroyer USS Carney[141][142] shot down three cruise missiles and several drones launched from Yemen by Houthis, apparently towards Israel.[143]
  • The campus of the Greek Orthodox St. Porphyrius Church in Gaza was struck by the IAF.[144]
  • The US State Department issued a rare world-wide alert advising American citizens "to exercise increased caution".[145]
  • Biden delivered his second Oval Office speech, calling the conflict "an inflection point in history", and tying it with the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[146]
  • The IAF bombed around 100 targets in multiple airstrikes over the night of 18–19 October.[147]
  • Airstrikes hit the area around al-Quds Hospital.[148]

20 October

  • Two UNRWA workers were killed in Gaza.[149]
  • United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres visited the Rafah Crossing.[146]
  • Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant announced that after the destruction of Hamas, Israel would relinquish control of the Gaza Strip and that a new security regime shall be set up for Israel.[150][151]
  • President Biden said the first trucks of humanitarian aid to Gaza would be delivered within "24 to 48 hours."[152]

21 October

  • Hamas released two hostages to the International Red Cross: namely American-Israeli mother and daughter Judith and Natalie Raanan;[153] Their release followed mediation by Qatar.[154]
  • Protests broke out in the West Bank in support of Gaza. Footage showed protesters flying the flags of Fatah and Russia, and holding portraits of Russian president Vladimir Putin, and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un.[155][156][157]
  • Israel's National Security Council told its citizens to leave Lebanon and Egypt "as soon as possible".[158]
  • Twenty trucks of the first humanitarian aid (excluding fuel) to Gaza entered through the Rafah crossing.[159][160]
  • An online appeal was launched in Pakistan to find volunteer healthcare workers for the Gaza Strip. By the following week, about 1,000 doctors had signed up to travel to Gaza.[161]

22 October

  • A second tranche of humanitarian aid arrived at Rafah Crossing consisting of 17 trucks, some of which carried fuel.[162]
  • 14 more Israeli communities were evacuated near the border with Lebanon due to continuing clashes.[163][164]
  • Israeli forces conducted a raid into Khan Yunis to locate hostages held by Hamas and target "terrorist infrastructure". They were engaged by Hamas's Qassam Brigades, which reported destroying two bulldozers and a tank. The IDF reported one soldier was killed and three injured by an anti-tank missile.[165]
  • Israel conducted an airstrike on the Al-Ansar Mosque in Jenin in the occupied West Bank, killing two and injuring three.[166][167][168][169]
  • UNRWA announced it would run out of fuel within three days, resulting in "no water, no functioning hospitals and bakeries".[170]
  • The People's Liberation Army of China deployed six warships to the Middle East.[171]

23 October

  • Omar Daraghmeh, a Hamas official, died in an Israeli prison in what Hamas claimed to be an assassination.[172][173] He had been arrested in the West Bank by the IDF on October 9, along with his son.[174]
  • Hamas released two more hostages to the Red Cross,[175] both elderly female Israelis, following mediation by Egypt and Qatar. Their husbands remained in captivity.[176]
  • The Qassam and Al-Quds Brigades announced they had attacked IDF positions near Erez with rockets, mortars and drones,[177] at around 4:30 PM local time.

24 October

  • At a press conference, one of the released Hamas hostages, 85-year old Yocheved Lifshitz, said that she "went through hell", but that she was treated well in captivity.[178][179] She said the hostages in her group walked through kilometers of tunnels; she was eventually sequestered with several others under sanitary albeit spartan conditions with medical care and sustenance.[180][181]

25 October

  • Israel said it hit multiple Hezbollah targets in Lebanon, including a military compound.[182]
  • The family of Al-Jazeera journalist Wael Al-Dahdouh was killed in an Israeli airstrike in Gaza.[183][184]
  • Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said in a speech that "Hamas is not a terrorist organization, but a "mujahideen liberation group struggling to protect its people and lands."[185]

26 October

  • Netanyahu stated Israel had "already eliminated thousands of terrorists – and this is only the beginning".[186]

27 October

On 27 October, the United Nations General Assembly passed Resolution ES-10/21 calling for an "immediate and sustained" humanitarian truce and cessation of hostilities.

28 October

29 October

30 October

31 October

  • The Houthis launched a number of ballistic missiles and drones towards Israel and warned of more attacks to come. The IDF said that it had destroyed a number of drones over the Red Sea using its new Arrow aerial defense system for the first time.[199][200]
  • The Al-Quds Brigades and the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades conducted their first combined attack on the IDF in the West Bank since 19 October.[201]
  • The Abu Ali Mustafa Brigades launched mortars into southern Israel.[201]
  • Israel launched an airstrike at the Jabalia refugee camp.

November 2023

1 November

2 November

3 November

Further information: Al-Shifa ambulance airstrike
  • The IAF attacked an ambulance column and the main gates of the Al-Shifa hospital.[210][211][212]
  • The Al-Qassam brigades attacked IDF forces while the Al-Quds brigades provided artillery support northwest of Gaza, and conducted anti-tank attacks on IDF positions in Beit Lahia and Beit Hanoun. It also fired rockets at Tel Aviv.[213]
  • Clashes were reported in the Zeitoun and Shuja'iyya neighborhoods of Gaza.[213]
  • The DFLP fired mortars at Sufa while Al-Quds brigades fired rockets at IDF positions along the Israeli-Gaza border.[213]
  • The Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades' Tulkarm Battalion [ar] claimed IED attacks against Israeli forces in four locations in Tulkarm in the West Bank.[213]
  • Palestinian militants clashed with Israeli forces amid Israeli arrest raids in Jenin refugee camp.[213]
  • The Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed responsibility for a missile attack on Eilat, Israel.[213][214]
  • A bakery that was destroyed by an Israeli air strike along with other buildings at Nuseirat refugee camp in Gaza. The bakery was reportedly serving thousands at the refugee camp.[215]
  • 11 Palestinians were killed in the West Bank.[216]
  • Israel launched an airstrike at the Osama bin Zaid school.
  • Israel deported thousands of Gazan temporary workers back to the Gaza Strip, with an unknown number remaining in detention.[217][218][219]
  • Al-Quds and Indonesia Hospital were both hit by airstrikes.[220]

4 November

Further information: Al-Maghazi camp airstrike

5 November

  • Israeli heritage minister Amihai Eliyahu suggested launching a nuclear strike on the Gaza Strip. He was subsequently suspended by Netanyahu from attending cabinet meetings.[227][228]
  • The Al-Qassam brigades claimed to have destroyed IDF tanks in Beit Hanoun.[229]
  • Local sources claimed Hamas militants ambushed IDF units in the western outskirts of Netzarim.[229]
  • The Al-Qassam brigades launched two waves of rockets at Tel Aviv while the Al-Quds brigades launched rockets at 11 towns in the immediate vicinity of the Gaza strip.[229]
  • Israeli security forces killed an Islamic State operative in a raid in Abu Dis.[229]
  • US Secretary of State Antony Blinken met with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas in Ramallah to discuss a "post Hamas-Gaza" and humanitarian aid.[229]
  • Two Israeli police officers were injured in a stabbing attack in occupied East Jerusalem. The attacker, a 16-year old Palestinian male, was shot dead by Israeli forces.[230]
  • An unspecified US Navy nuclear Ohio-Class cruise missile submarine[231] arrived in CENTCOM's area of responsibility via the Suez Canal.[232]

6 November

  • An IDF spokesperson claimed that Israeli forces were slowly closing in on Gaza City.[233]
  • Israeli ground forces advanced towards the Indonesian Sheikh Hamad Hospital.[233]
  • The Al-Qassam brigades claimed it destroyed IDF tanks south of Tel al-Hawa and attacked Israeli forces advancing inland from the Gazan coast. It also launched two waves of rockets at Tel Aviv for the second consecutive day and launched rockets at Reim military base in the Southern District.[233]
  • Palestinian militants in the West Bank engaged Israeli security forces in 12 small arms clashes.[233]
  • Israel bombed al-Shifa hospital's solar panels.[234]

7 November

  • The al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade and the al-Quds Brigade engaged the IDF in an hours-long small arms clash and detonated IEDs in the Tulkarm Camp in the West Bank.[229]
  • Eight attacks were launched at Israel, five of which targeted military facilities.[229]
  • A record-breaking $1-billion in Israel Bonds were bought in the United States since the start of the war.[235][236]

8 November

  • Hamas forces north of Gaza City conducted hit-and-run attacks on Israeli forces as part of a possible screening operation for a main defensive effort in central Gaza city.[229]
  • Hamas and PIJ fighters near al-Sulatain and al-Taom streets fired anti-tank rockets and mortars at Israeli forces in at least eight hit-and-run attacks.[237]
  • Fatah organized a demonstration in Ramallah to denounce Israeli attacks in the Gaza Strip.[237]
  • The Khaled bin al Waleed Mosque was completely destroyed by Israeli shelling in Khan Yunis.[238]
  • A US MQ-9 Reaper drone was shot down by Houthi forces, according to US officials the drone was shot down over international waters.[239]

9 November

Further information: Al-Buraq school airstrike
  • An Israeli airstrike tageted Al-Buraq school on Lababidi Street in the Al-Nasr neighbourhood, north of Gaza City, which was being used by UNRWA as a shelter.
  • CIA Director William J. Burns and his Mossad counterpart David Barnea reportedly met with Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani in Doha to facilitate humanitarian pauses and supplies.[240]
  • Israel agreed to daily four-hour pauses of military actions to allow aid into certain regions in northern Gaza and allow civilians to evacuate.[241]
  • The al-Aqsa Martyrs' brigades engaged Israeli forces and detonated IEDs in the Balata Camp. The al-Aqsa Martyrs' brigades, al-Qassam brigades, and al-Quds Brigades engaged Israeli forces in small arms clashes and detonated IEDs in Jenin.[242]
  • Israel shot down a Houthi ballistic missile south of Eilat.[242]
  • The Gaza government media office stated Israel had bombed eight hospitals in the past three days.[243][244]

10 November

  • The IDF advanced closer to the Al-Shifa hospital and while clashes reported in Tel al-Hawa.[229]
  • The PFLP launched its first attack into Israel since 31 October, while seven other mortar and rocket attacks were launched by Palestinian militants into Israel.[229]
  • The al-Aqsa Martyrs' brigades claimed another IED attack near Jenin.[229]
  • Israeli strikes hit a street just outside Gaza's Indonesia Hospital, where many Palestinians were receiving treatment.[245]
  • Israeli tanks completely surrounded four hospitals, al-Rantisi Hospital, al-Nasr Hospital, and the eye and mental health hospitals.[246]
  • The Nasser Rantissi paediatric cancer hospital caught on fire after being hit by an Israeli airstrike and began evacuations.[247][248]
  • At least three hospitals were hit by Israeli airstrikes, resulting in multiple casualties.[249]

11 November

  • The Al-Quds brigades launched rockets at Kissufim while the Al-Qassam brigades launched rockets at two locations in southern Israel.[229]
  • Six clashes and three demonstrations were reported in the West Bank, primarily Jenin, where unidentified Palestinian fighters threw fireworks and Molotov cocktails at IDF personnel in Silat ad-Dhahr.[229]
  • Israeli Agriculture Minister Avi Dichter remarked in an interview on N12 News on the nature of the war that from an operational standpoint, one "cannot wage a war like the IDF wants to in Gaza while the masses are between the tanks and the soldiers," and referred to the situation in Gaza as the "2023 Nakba".[250]
  • The Hamas Shati Battalion operating from Al Quds Hospital ambushed IDF troops; 21 militants were killed whereas the Israelis suffered no casualties.[251]
  • The Al-Shifa Hospital lost power and caught fire after being shelled, with families and staff killed by snipers.[252][253]

12 November

  • The al-Aqsa Martyrs' brigades claimed attacks into Israeli territory from the West Bank for the first time since the start of the war, while Palestinian militia fighters from Gaza conducted five indirect attacks on Israel.[229]
  • A civil defence team in Gaza was hit by an Israeli air strike en route to rescue civilians, injuring some of its workers.[254]

13 November

  • Hamas senior intelligence official Mohammed Dababish was killed.
  • The IDF said it had discovered "terrorist infrastructure" at al-Quds University and the Abu Bakr mosque in the area of Al-Shati refugee camp.[255]
  • Doctors Without Borders released a statement describing the situation at Al-Shifa Hospital, stating they had no food, water, or electricity, and that there was a sniper attacking patients.[256]

14 November

  • The IDF raided Al-Shifa hospital and interrogated patients and medical staff.[257][258][259][260]
  • The PFLP called for attacks on Israeli soldiers and civilians.[229]
  • The al-Aqsa Martyrs' brigades and al-Qassam brigades claimed IED attacks during clashes with Israeli forces in Tulkarm.[229]
  • Al-Qassam brigades launched two attacks on Israel targeting Tel Aviv.[229]
  • The IDF opened two humanitarian corridors leading to Salah al-Din Road for civilians to evacuate northern Gaza.[229]
  • Israel intercepted a missile over the Red Sea.[229]
  • The New York Times published a report by its Visual Investigations team contradicting claims by the IDF that civilian deaths and damage at the al-Shifa Hospital on 10 November had been caused by stray Palestinian projectiles.[261] The report concluded that "some of the munitions were likely fired by Israeli forces", based on video and satellite evidence and an expert analysis of collected weapons fragments.[261]
  • Palestinian volleyball player Ibrahim Qusaya was killed in an airstrike.[citation needed]
  • Houthi forces shot down a US MQ-1 Predator drone over Yemen.[262]
  • Israel launched a raid on al-Shifa Hospital, where thousands, including three dozen premature babies, were still sheltering.[263]

15 November

Further information: Sabra mosque airstrike
  • A fuel truck entered Gaza through Rafah crossing for the first time since the war began.[264]
  • At least 50 people were killed in the Sabra mosque airstrike.[265][266][267]
  • The Tulkarm battalion of the Al-Quds Brigades engaged Israeli forces in four small arms clashes and detonated IEDs forces in several areas in Tulkarm.[268]
  • ISW reported one anti-Israel demonstration in Ramallah.[268]
  • A US warship shot down a Houthi drone in the Red Sea.[268]
  • The IDF demolished the Hamas parliament building.[269]
  • An al-Shifa employee interviewed by Al Jazeera stated Israel had not brought any aid or supplies, but had "detained and brutally assaulted" men who were sheltering at the hospital.[270]

16 November

  • The body of Yehudit Weiss, a 65-year-old woman who was kidnapped from Be'eri kibbutz, was found near Al-Shifa hospital.[271][272]
  • Kata'ib Hezbollah threatened to attack US forces in Israel.[229]
  • Saraya Al Quds claimed a rocket attack into Israel.[229]
  • Hamas claimed an attack on an Israeli checkpoint near East Jerusalem.[229]

17 November

18 November

  • The IDF hit the UN-affiliated Al Fakhoora school housing thousands of displaced Palestinians in the Jabalia camp in northern Gaza, killing at least 50 people.[275]
  • Palestinian fighters threw IEDs at Israeli forces operating in Tubas.[276]
  • Israel conducted a drone strike in the Balata refugee camp amidst clashes with Palestinian fighters.[276]
  • Ayman Safadi, Jordan's Foreign Minister, said at the Manama Dialogue in Bahrain that "no Arab troops will be sent to Gaza" following the Israeli aggression, emphasizing the desire not to be perceived as the enemy.[277]
  • The IDF dropped leaflets in the south of the Gaza Strip ordering people to evacuate.[278]

19 November

Galaxy Leader, here in 2006 at port in Bremerhaven, Germany was the first ship to be hijacked of the war

20 November

  • The Al-Qassam brigades fired a rocket salvo targeting Tel Aviv.[229]
  • The Salfit battalion claimed that it attacked two civilian vehicles driven by Israeli settlers near al-Zawiya, West Bank.[229]
  • The PIJ claimed that its fighters clashed with Israeli forces near Jericho.[283]
  • Israel launched an offensive on Indonesia Hospital with an airstrike that reportedly killed 12 people.[284] Following the strike, Israeli tanks surrounded the hospital.[285][286] Hospital staff reported Israeli soldiers shooting inside indiscriminately.[287][288] Many sheltered at the hospital, as it was the last functioning one in northern Gaza.[289][290]

21 November

  • The Israeli government voted to approve a deal (mediated by Qatar,[291] Egypt, and the U.S.) with Hamas to exchange 150 Palestinian prisoners for 50 hostages.[292][293] It also approved an agreement for a four–day ceasefire in Gaza. Netanyahu clarified that Israel's war against Hamas would continue after the ceasefire.[294][295]
  • Unspecified Palestinian militia fighters fired small arms and detonated at least one IED at Israeli forces in response to an Israeli raid in the Balata Camp.[229]
  • A US AC-130-gunship struck a Kata'ib Hezbollah vehicle near Abu Ghraib, in response to the Islamic Resistance In Iraq's 20 November attack on Al-Asad Airbase.[296][297]
  • Four doctors were reported killed after Israel bombed al-Awda Hospital.[298]

22 November

  • Fighters associated with the PIJ and the al-Aqsa Martyrs' brigades clashed with Israeli forces in Tulkarm.[229]
  • Israel and Hamas agreed to a prisoner exchange and a four-day pause in fighting.[299]
  • The destroyer USS Thomas Hudner shot down multiple drones launched from Yemen.[300]
  • The Kamal Adwan Hospital stated that Israeli bombings increased around the hospital.[301]

23 November

  • The hostage release was delayed due to "administrative matters".[302]
  • The Gaza Health Ministry suspended the evacuation of Al-Shifa Hospital (and its coordination with the WHO) following the arrests of its director and other staff by Israeli forces.[303]
  • The Gaza Health Ministry claimed that 27 people were killed in the Abu Hussein School airstrike in the Jabalia refugee camp.[304]
  • The IDF and Shin Bet claimed to have killed two militants, including the commander of Hamas' naval forces, using fighter jets.[305]
  • The Ayyash Battalion launched a rocket at Shaked settlement from Jenin.[229]
  • Four patients died in the transfer from northern Gaza to the Turkish-Palestinian Friendship Hospital.[306]
  • The Red Cross reported its staff were shot at while providing humanitarian support.[307]

24 November

25 November

  • Two men accused of being spies for Israel were killed in Tulkarm by the Tulkarm Battalion;[320] their bodies hung first hung from a utility pole and then dumped in a trash bin.[321]
  • Hamas released 13 Israeli hostages and four Thai nationals after a delay of seven hours due to accusations that Israel was violating the terms of the truce.[322] Israel released 39 Palestinian prisoners in return.[323]
  • Three Palestinians, waiting for the release of their relatives near Ofer Prison west of Ramallah, were injured as a result of Israeli security forces fire.[324]
  • Suspected Houthi fighters seized an Israeli-owned, Malta-flagged freighter transiting the Red Sea.[322]
  • The PIJ claimed one attack on Israeli forces at Jenin.[322]
  • The director general of the Ministry of Health stated the Israeli military shot at medical teams during the temporary ceasefire in effect.[325]

26 November

  • Six Palestinians were reportedly killed in Israeli raids in the West Bank.[326]
  • In the first two-day extension of the truce[327] 17 hostages, including 14 Israels and three Thai nationals, were released by Hamas.[328] 39 teenage Palestinian prisoners were also released by Israel.[329]
  • The IDF intercepted a drone over the Red Sea.[229]
  • Netanyahu visited Israeli soldiers and commanders in the Gaza Strip.[330]

27 November

  • Qatari officials stated that Israel and Hamas had agreed to extend the truce by two days.[331]
  • Hamas released 11 Israeli hostages while Israel released 33 Palestinian prisoners.[332][333]
  • Palestinian militias detonated IEDs and clashed with Israeli forces in Jenin, and Palestinian fighters attacked Israeli forces with small arms fire and IEDs during a raid in the Askar Camp.[229]

28 November

  • 10 Israeli hostages and a pet dog, two Thais, and 30 Palestinian prisoners were exchanged on the fourth day of the truce.[334] This was the fifth such exchange.[335][failed verification]
  • The Iraqi militant group Ashab al Kahf threatened to conduct further attacks targeting US forces in the Middle East in the coming months.[229]
  • Palestinian fighters in Gaza remotely detonated two IEDs targeting IDF soldiers boarding armored vehicles near Al-Rantisi Hospital, while Hamas militants clashed with Israeli forces in Tubas and said it prevented them from arresting one of its fighters.[336]

29 November

  • The IDF announced that Israeli troops killed three Palestinian gunmen in the Gaza Strip who had violated the ceasefire and posed a threat to Israeli forces.[337]
  • Four people, including two juveniles, were reportedly shot and killed by Israeli soldiers during an incursion into Jenin.[338][339][340] In response, the al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades, al Quds Brigades and unspecified Palestinian fighters conducted small arms clashes and IED attacks against Israeli forces.[341]
  • Hamas informed mediators that it was willing to extend the truce by four days.[338] An Israeli official also told The Washington Post that they were willing to extend the truce for "another two to three days".[342]
  • The heads of the Mossad, the CIA, and the Egyptian intelligence service held talks in Qatar.[327]
  • Hamas released 16 hostages, and Israel released 30 Palestinian prisoners in return.[343] The PIJ also claimed that they handed over a number of hostages to Israel.[344]
  • Hamas said three Israeli hostages died due to Israeli airstrikes in the Gaza Strip.[229]
  • West Bank residents participated in two anti-Israel demonstrations in Hebron and Nablus.[341]
  • A US destroyer shot down a Houthi drone in the Red Sea, whist an Iranian drone conducted "unsafe and unprofessional actions" near the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower in the Persian Gulf.[341]

30 November

  • Two gunmen in a mass shooting killed three people and injured 16 others at a bus stop in West Jerusalem.[345][346] The perpetrators, who were brothers from Sur Baher, East Jerusalem, were killed by off-duty police officers.[347] Hamas claimed responsibility.[348][349]
  • The IDF and Hamas confirmed that the truce was extended for a seventh day.[350]
  • Two Israeli soldiers suffered minor injuries after a car-ramming attack at a checkpoint near Beka'ot. The driver was killed.[351]
  • Hamas released eight hostages.[352] Israel also released 30 Palestinian prisoners.[353]
  • A Saudi news outlet reported that a Houthi-controlled arms depot in Sanaa was attacked by an Israeli airstrike. Houthi officials denied the report, claiming that a gas station was hit instead.[354]
  • The IDF intercepted a "suspicious" object near the Gaza Strip; no group claimed responsibility for the attack.[229]
  • The al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades conducted four attacks targeting Israeli forces in Qalqilya, Tubas and Tulkarm.[355]

December 2023

1 December

  • The seven day ceasefire having formally ended[356] at 07:00 IST (UTC+02:00] the IDF resumed combat operations at the same intensity as before while talks in Qatar continued.[357][358]
  • Leaflets were dropped with maps into Khan Yunis depicting hundreds of evacuation zones.[357][359]
  • An Israeli airstrike destroyed a large building in Khan Yunis.[360] The Gaza Health Ministry claimed that over 180 people were killed since the truce ended.[361][362]
  • Five Israeli soldiers were wounded in a mortar attack near Nirim.[363]
  • Hamas claimed that it had fired a barrage of missiles towards Tel Aviv. Several people were injured, though the IDF made no comment regarding property damage.[364] The PIJ also claimed that it had fired rockets at West Jerusalem and other Israeli cities.[365]
  • The Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed an IED attack targeting an unspecified vehicle in the northern part of the West Bank as well as a small arms attack on an IDF patrol near Nablus.[229]

2 December

  • The Mossad withdrew from negotiations in Qatar, with director David Barnea citing Hamas' failure to release all of its listed female and child hostages.[366][367]
  • French President Emmanuel Macron announced that he would proceed directly from the 2023 United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates to Doha for the truce talks.[368]
  • The IDF said that they killed Wissam Farhat, the commander of Hamas's Shejaiya battalion, in an airstrike.[369]
  • The IDF conducted an operation in Jabalia, where they killed Hamas fighters and destroyed its infrastructure, including tunnels and subterranean structures.[370]
  • Palestinian militants conducted 25 rocket and mortar attacks on Israel.[371]
  • The IDF clashed with Palestinian fighters across five towns in the West Bank.[371]
  • The al-Qassam Brigades claimed that it targeted an Israeli command and control position east of Beit Hanoun. The group also fired a rocket propelled grenade targeting an Israeli bulldozer near Juhor ad-Dik.[372]

3 December

The guided missile destroyer USS Carney (DDG 64) in 2006
The main passage of Bab-el-Mandeb Strait is 26 km (16 mi) wide
  • A spokesperson for the Gaza Health Ministry said that the IDF bombed the Jabalia refugee camp, killing and wounding dozens of people.[373]
  • The USS Carney shot down two Houthi drones heading towards its direction whilst responding to a distress call from a civilian commercial ship that was attacked by a ballistic missile.[374] Two vessels reportedly linked to Israel were attacked, namely the Unity Explorer and Number Nine;[375][376] the Houthi had ordered one to alter course.[229] A third cargo vessel, Sophie II, also came under attack.[377]
  • Shin Bet director Ronen Bar announced that the Israeli cabinet had set the goal of the elimination of Hamas, referring to the 7 October attacks as "our Munich."
  • The IDF announced that it expanded its ground operations into all of Gaza.[378]
  • The Iranian military conducted a threatening drone flight near the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower.[379]
  • The Al-Qassem Brigades launched a rocket salvo at Tel Aviv, the PFLP fired rockets into southern Israel, and the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed three attacks in the West Bank.[379]
  • Israeli forces arrested 34 people, including eight Hamas-affiliated individuals, in overnight raids of West Bank towns.[379]

4 December

  • A senior IDF official said that Israel had killed over 5,000 militants throughout the war.[380]
  • Iranian officials warned that Israeli attacks on Iranian interests in Syria "will not go unanswered".[372]
  • The militant wings of the DFLP and the Al-Qassam Brigades fired rockets into southern Israel and Tel Aviv from Gaza.[372]
  • The Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades engaged Israeli forces in a small arms clash in the Qalandia refugee camp.[296]
  • Palestinian fighters engaged Israeli forces in a small arms clash and detonated an IED targeting Israeli forces in Jenin, whist the PFLP said that it would escalate attacks in response to Israeli forces killing Palestinian fighters in Qalqilya.[381]
  • The IDF demolished the Palace of Justice located in south Gaza City, a significant structure that housed the Palestinian Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, the Court of First Instance, and the Magistrate.[382]
  • The entire Gaza Strip experienced a near-total internet blackout.[381]
  • Iranian state media outlets al-Alam and IRIB News said that a new Palestinian militia group called the Biddya Brigades had "taken control" over Biddya in the northern West Bank.[381]

5 December

Further information: Ma'an school airstrike
  • The New York Times reported that the IDF had begun its invasion of southern Gaza.[383] The IDF reported that its soldiers had reached the centers of both Khan Yunis and Jabalia. Head of the Southern Command General Yaron Finkelman said that troops were involved in the heaviest fighting since the start of the ground invasion.[384][381]
  • Israeli forces conducted two raids into the Jenin refugee camp and Palestinian fighters detonated IEDs and fired small arms near Bethlehem.[372]
  • An Israeli airstrike bombed the Ma'an School in Khan Yunis near the Nasser Medical Complex, which was being used by UNRWA as a shelter. At least 25 people were killed in the attack, with multiple injuries reported.

6 December

  • Israel's Arrow defense system intercepted a missile launched from Yemen. Sirens were set off in Eilat, although the missile did not enter Israeli airspace.[385]
  • The USS Carney shot down a drone from Houthi-controlled territory in Yemen over the southern Red Sea.[381]
  • Israeli officials said that the IDF had killed half of Hamas's mid-level commanders in Gaza.[386]
  • Palestinian militias launched seven rocket attacks into southern Israel.[372]
  • Israeli defence minister Yoav Gallant met with mayors and local council heads in Nahariya to discuss the threat of Hezbollah to northern residents. Gallant said that if diplomacy fails, Israel will use its military to force Hezbollah north of the Litani River.[372]

7 December

  • Poet and activist Refaat Alareer was killed by an Israeli airstrike along with his family.[387]
  • Egypt warned the United States and Israel to not allow a situation that would push displaced Palestinians to flee into the Sinai Peninsula, saying that it could cause a "rupture" in Egypt–Israel relations.[388]
  • Netanyahu said that Israel will "turn Beirut into Gaza" if Hezbollah joins the war.[389]
  • The National Resistance Brigades launched a rocket attack into southern Israel.[372]
  • Palestinian fighters attacked Israeli forces during Israeli raids in Jenin and Ramallah.[381]
  • West Bank residents held an anti-Israel demonstration in Nablus.[372]
  • The al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades attacked Israeli forces six times in Tulkarm and Nablus.[372]
  • An unspecified Iranian-backed militia fired two rockets into Israel from Syria.[372]
  • Israel bombed and destroyed the Great Omari Mosque of Gaza.[390]

8 December

  • The IDF claimed it had discovered a Hamas tunnel measuring nearly a kilometer leading from Al-Azhar University to a school nearby.[391]
  • Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs Martin Griffiths ascertained that the UN aid programme to Gaza was "no longer a functioning one",[391] and UNRWA Gaza director Thomas White said that civic order was breaking down, with aid convoys being looted and UN vehicles stoned.[392] Furthermore, the commissioner-general of the UNRWA, Philippe Lazzarini, said that 133 of its workers had been killed, and 85% of the population, equivalent to 1.9 million people, had been displaced, some of them multiple times.[393][394]
  • The United States vetoed a UN Security Council resolution calling for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza. Only the UK abstained while the remaining thirteen members voted in the affirmative.[395][396][397]
  • Israeli forces raided a Hamas Deir al Balah Battalion position in Gaza.[372]
  • The Al-Qassam Brigades launched three rocket attacks at Tel Aviv, while the Al-Quds Brigades launched four more towards southern Israel.[372]
  • At least six Hamas fighters died in clashes with Israeli forces near Tubas and Israeli forces clashed with Palestinian fighters in two locations in Qalqilya.[372]
  • Palestinian militias called for an escalation in attacks and demonstrations in the West Bank.[372]

9 December

  • Houthi military spokesperson Brigadier General Yahya Sarea[372] warned shipping companies against cooperating with Israel, saying that all Israel-bound ships in the Red Sea would become a target, regardless of nationality.[398]
  • Israeli national security adviser Tzahi Hanegbi warned that the country could no longer accept Hezbollah on its border, and said they would have to "act" if the group continued to pose a threat.[399]
  • The US State Department approved the emergency sale of 14,000 rounds of tank ammunition to Israel.[400]
  • Netanyahu reportedly told President Biden that Israel would act militarily against the Houthi movement if the US failed to do so.[401]
  • The al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades and the DFLP militant wing fired rockets into Southern Israel from Gaza.[372]
  • A French frigate shot down two drones reportedly fired from the coast of Yemen over the Red Sea.[402][372]

10 December

  • Hamas warned Israel that no hostage would leave Gaza alive without "an exchange and negotiation".[403]
  • The PFLP said that attacking US and Israeli forces in the region in order to remove them must remain a goal.[372]
  • Al-Quds Brigades snipers fired at two Israeli soldiers near Zeitoun.[372]

11 December

  • Hamas fired a rocket barrage towards central Israel, injuring one person in Holon.[404]
  • Hamas and other Palestinian militant groups called for a global strike, particularly in the West Bank.[296]
  • Israeli soldiers uncovered an RPG training facility inside a mosque in Jabalia, finding various other weapons, grenades, and cartridges.[405]
  • Israeli soldiers thwarted a Hamas attempt to ambush their position and destroyed a tunnel shaft.[405]
  • Palestinians staged a general strike in the West Bank.[406]
  • Israeli soldiers used smoke bombs on residents in Jabalia refugee camp.[407]
  • The Al-Qassam brigades launched two rockets into Tel Aviv in response to attacks in Gaza and the DFLP fired mortars at an IDF site in southern Israel.[372]

12 December

  • Israeli forces stormed Kamal Adwan Hospital after shelling it for several days.[408] Dozens of medical staff were arrested, including the hospital's director.[409]
  • It was announced that the night before, Houthi fighters carried out a rocket attack against the Norwegian-owned and -flagged commercial tanker MT Strinda,[410] claiming that it was delivering crude oil to an Israeli terminal; Mowinckel Chemical Tankers, its owner, stated that it was heading to Italy with palm oil,[411] and that its Indian crew was uninjured.[412]
  • The IDF said that over a tenth of its soldiers killed in Gaza died as a result of friendly fire, and that several other deaths were also accidental.[413]
  • Six Palestinians were killed by an Israeli drone during a raid in Jenin.[414]
  • Israel informed the US it began to "carefully test out" flooding Hamas' tunnels in Gaza with seawater.[409]
  • The United Nations General Assembly voted to demand an immediate ceasefire in Gaza. 153 nations voted in favor of it, while 10 voted against and 23 abstained.[415]
  • Soldiers of the IDF's 13th battalion were attacked by three IEDs planted by Hamas while carrying out searches to clear buildings in the suburbs of Gaza City. Seven soldiers and two senior commanders were killed.[416]

13 December

14 December

  • Three ships, namely the Hong Kong-flagged Maersk Gibraltar, the Al Jasrah, and the MSC Palatiun III came under attack from Houthi missiles.[422][423][424][425]
  • Seven people, including four alleged members of Hamas, were arrested in Denmark, Germany, and the Netherlands for planning attacks on Jewish institutions across Europe.[426]

15 December

A picture of the Philadelphia Axis and its fortifications
  • The IDF launched its first major attack on Rafah and the Philadelphi Route using aircraft and drones.[427]
  • At least 17 people died and dozens were injured when artillery fire struck Haifa School and a residential home.[428]
  • Israel approved the reopening of the Kerem Shalom border crossing for Gaza aid.[429]
  • The IDF issued a statement revealing that they had killed three of their own hostages in an act of friendly fire during operations in Shuja'iyya, saying that troops fired at and killed the three hostages after they mistook them "as a threat". The hostages were later identified after their bodies were returned to Israel.[430][431] The hostages were waving a white flag when they were shot.[432][433]
  • Israel raided the al-Shifa hospital. A journalist on the scene stated that Israel had targeted the hospital's generators and communications unit, severing contact with the outside world.[434]

16 December

17 December

  • The council head of the town of Metula, David Azoulay, proposed in an interview with pop music station Radio 103FM sending all Gazans to refugee camps in Lebanon and flattening an uninhabited Gaza Strip so it would "resemble the Auschwitz concentration camp", serving as both a museum and buffer zone.[444][445]
  • The IDF announced the discovery of the largest Hamas tunnel to date, approximately 2.5 km long, 50 m deep in some areas, and large enough for vehicles.[446][447]
  • The Gaza Health Ministry said 90 Palestinians were killed in Israeli strikes in the Jabalia refugee camp.[448]
  • Israeli Chief of the General Staff Herzi Halevi announced that the IDF had taken 1,000 people captive in Gaza.[449]
  • Orient Overseas Container Line (OOCL) suspended all business with Israel "due to operational issues" after one of its ships came under Houthi attack in the Red Sea.[450]
  • The al-Qassam brigades and the Mujahideen Brigade, the military wing of the Palestinian Mujahideen Movement, claimed rocket attacks into southern Israel.[296]
  • Palestinians gathered at the Arab American University in Jenin to demonstrate in solidarity to the people of Gaza.[296]
  • The Kamal Adwan Hospital was reported to have been destroyed.[451]
  • A tank shell killed children when it hit the pediatric ward at the Nasser Medical Complex.[452]

18 December

Further information: Operation Prosperity Guardian
  • BP announced it would pause all shipments through the Red Sea.[453] Evergreen Line also suspended operations.[454]
  • US Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin in Bahrain announced the formation of Operation Prosperity Guardian (the successor task force of Combined Task Force 153) comprising the US, UK, Canada, France, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Seychelles, Bahrain, and Spain, to protect vessels in the Red Sea from Houthi attacks.[455][456][457] Italy announced its participation soon thereafter. The Houthis announced that this would not stop them, vowing to continue attacks against Israeli and Israel-bound ships in the Red Sea.[458][459]
  • The IDF shelled a Syrian Army outpost in southern Syria in retaliation for an attack from the country towards the Golan Heights earlier that day.[296]
  • The al-Ahli Arab Hospital was attacked, with displaced people forced out and two doctors arrested.[460]

19 December

  • An IDF warplane under the guidance of Shin Bet killed top Hamas financier Subhi Ferwana in Rafah.[461]
  • A rocket barrage was fired into central Israel.[462]
  • At least 13 Palestinians were killed and many others injured in an IDF air raid on the Jabalia refugee camp.[463] 29 other Palestinians were killed and three buildings were destroyed in an Israeli airstrike on a residential area in Rafah.[464]
  • Dozens were reported killed in a bombing in the Rimal neighborhood, Gaza City.[465]
  • Itzik Cohen, the commander of the IDF's 162nd Division, claimed that his forces managed to "break the operational abilities" of Hamas' northern Gaza City brigade, and claimed his division had "operational control" in Jabalia.[466]
  • Israel informed Qatar that it was ready for a week-long truce in exchange for Hamas' release of 40 hostages.[467]
  • An Israeli real estate firm released an advertisement promoting the construction of illegal settlements for Israelis in areas destroyed by Israeli bombings in Gaza.[468]
  • Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus stated the UN had "found deeply concerning conditions" at Nasser Medical Complex following the 17 December attack on the hospital's pediatric unit.[469]
  • Doctors Without Borders reported Israeli troops seized Al-Awda Hospital, with troops stripping, bounding, and interrogating all men and boys over the age of sixteen.[470]

20 December

  • Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh visited Cairo to discuss the possibility of another truce with Egyptian officials.[471][472] The Wall Street Journal reported that Hamas rejected Israel's proposal to temporarily stop fighting in exchange for hostages, asserting that the release of Israeli hostages would not be considered until a ceasefire was established.[473] This was rejected by Israel the following day.[474]
  • Malaysia banned Israeli-flagged ships from entering the country and rescinded its permits for ZIM, Israel's largest shipping company.[475][476]
  • The IDF struck an area near the Kuwaiti Hospital in Rafah.[477]
  • The IDF said it uncovered a major Hamas command center in Gaza City.[478]
  • Houthi leader Abdel-Malek al-Houthi threatened to strike US warships if they targeted his forces.[479]
  • The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights said it received "disturbing" reports that Israeli troops "summarily killed" at least 11 unarmed Palestinians in Gaza.[480][481][482]

21 December

  • The IDF announced that its 99th Division completed operations in southern Gaza City and began to expand its scope to the central parts of the Gaza Strip, and that the 39th Division had completed operations in Shuja'iyya.[483]
  • IDF spokesperson Daniel Hagari claimed that over 2,000 Hamas operatives were killed in strikes and ground combat since the end of the truce on 1 December.[484]
  • A UN report said that over 500,000 people, a quarter of Gaza's population, were starving. Arif Husain, the chief economist of the World Food Programme, said, "It doesn't get any worse," and that he had not seen something "at the scale that is happening in Gaza".[485]
  • Hamas released a video showing three Israeli captives it said were killed by the IDF.[486][487]
  • The al Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed an IED attack targeting the IDF in Al Marj and Qalqilya. Unspecified Palestinian fighters threw homemade explosives at the gates of Beitar Illit, an illegal Israeli settlement west of Bethlehem.[296]
  • Israeli military bulldozers destroyed the Sheikh Shaban cemetery in the as-Saha neighbourhood of eastern Gaza, crushing the bodies buried there.[488]
  • The Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed responsibility for a drone attack on Eilat which was intercepted by the Royal Jordanian Air Force,[489] as well as another drone attack on the Karish rig which was intercepted by IDF fighter jets.[490]
  • Hamas demanded the release of three top Palestinian leaders in any hostage deal with Israel, namely Marwan Barghouti from Fatah, Ahmed Saadat from the PFLP, and Abdullah Barghouti from Hamas.[491]
  • The Red Crescent reported the IDF had raided its ambulance centre.[492]
  • A nurse was reportedly killed by a sniper at al-Awda hospital.[493]
  • The director general of the Gaza Health Ministry was wounded in an airstrike on his home.[494]

22 December

  • Israeli police blocked Palestinians from entering the Al-Aqsa mosque for Friday prayers.[495][496]
  • An Israeli airstrike on a building in Gaza City killed 76 members of an extended family, including UN Development Program veteran Issam al-Mughrabi.[497]
  • Palestinians in Ramallah demonstrated in support of militias fighting in the Gaza Strip.[498]
  • Intense shelling was reported near al-Amal Hospital in Khan Yunis.[499]
  • The Palestinian Red Crescent stated Israel had destroyed all ambulances at its centre, and that 47 men were stripped naked, beaten, and tortured.[500]

23 December

  • A Houthi drone hit the Gabon-flagged, mostly Indian-crewed Israeli-affiliated ship MV Saibaba off the west coast of India, inflicting water and fire damage but no injuries. The Indian Navy offered assistance, and later deployed several destroyers for deterrence.[501][502] Almost simultaneously, the Liberian-flagged, Japanese-owned and Dutch-operated chemical tanker MV Chem Pluto was attacked from Iran at a distance of 370 kilometres (200 NM) off the west coast of India, southwest of Veraval.[503]
  • The IDF's Yiftach Brigade carried out an ambush against Hamas in southern Gaza City, killing dozens of fighters. In the same area, snipers of the same brigade killed several Hamas fighters preparing to attack Israeli troops.[504]
  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported a massacre at the Jabalia refugee camp, with dozens of civilians "executed" in the streets.[481]
  • Protests were held in Caesarea against Netanyahu.[505]
  • Israel announced the deaths of five IDF soldiers in the fighting in Gaza, bringing the overall death toll to 144.[506]
  • The Gaza government media office stated 137 civilians had been executed by the IDF in Gaza City.[507]
  • The USS Laboon shot down four drones launched from Houthi-controlled territory in Yemen which targeted the destroyer.[508]
  • Intense shelling was reported near al-Amal Hospital in Khan Yunis.[499]
  • The Palestinian Red Crescent stated Israel had destroyed all ambulance vehicles at its besieged centre, and that 47 men were stripped naked, beaten, and tortured.[500]

24 December

  • Israel announced the deaths of ten soldiers, stating that a total of 15 soldiers had been killed since 23 December, bringing the IDF's death toll in their ground operation to 154. It also claimed to have killed Hamas' chief of supplies.[509][510]
  • The Gaza Health Ministry said at least 70 people were killed in Israeli attacks on the Al-Maghazi refugee camp.[511] Another airstrike in Khan Yunis killed 23 people.[512]
  • Netanyahu said that Israel was paying a "very heavy price" for its invasion of Gaza.[513]
  • Maersk announced that with the establishment of Operation Prosperity Guardian that it was resuming operations in the Suez Canal and the Red Sea "as soon as operationally possible".[514][515]

25 December

26 December

  • Israel announced that five of its soldiers, including two from the 179th Reserve Armored Brigade were killed and four others were injured, bringing the IDF's death toll in the Gaza invasion to 161.[521][522]
  • The Gaza Health Ministry announced that 241 Palestinians had been killed by Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the total death toll to 20,915.[523]
  • The Indian Navy announced that it was deploying three guided missile destroyers; namely the INS Mormugao, INS Kochi, and INS Kolkata, to maintain a deterrent presence in the Arabian Sea in response to attacks on shipping near its coast.[524][525]
  • The Palestinian Red Crescent Society headquarters in Khan Yunis sustained serious damage after being hit by Israeli bombing,[526][527] injuring several staff.[528] It later lost contact with its emergency teams due to a communications blackout.[529]

27 December

  • Israel announced that three soldiers of the Givati Brigade were killed in the fighting in Gaza, raising the IDF death toll to 164.[530]
  • The Gaza Health Ministry announced that 195 Palestinians had been killed by Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, raising the total death toll to 21,110.[531]
  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 20 Palestinians were killed and others were wounded in an Israeli airstrike near the Al Amal hospital in Khan Yunis.[532]
  • During a visit to the Northern Command, IDF Chief of Staff Herzi Halevi said the army was at "a very high level of readiness" as Hezbollah attacks from Lebanon escalated.[533]
  • Israeli army attacks were reported in the vicinity of El-Amal City Hospital in Khan Yunis.[534]

28 December

  • The IDF announced the deaths of three soldiers from its Armoured Corps, bringing its death toll in Gaza to 167.[535] [citation needed]
  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 50 Palestinians were killed in Israeli morning airstrikes on the areas of Beit Lahia, Khan Yunis and Al Maghazi.[536]
  • The Gaza Health Ministry announced that at least 210 Palestinians had been killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, raising the Gaza death toll to 21,320.[537]
  • The Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor released a report stating a total of 29,124 Palestinians had been killed by Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip since 7 October. The number included 11,422 children and 5,822 women. They also stated that 56,122 Palestinians had been injured in the same period.[538]
  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that in the evening at least 20 Palestinians were killed in an Israeli airstrike in Rafah.[539]
  • An Israeli airstrike on a civilian building in Bint Jbeil, Lebanon killed three Australians. One of the victims was claimed by Hezbollah to be one of its fighters.[540]
  • The Islamic Resistance In Iraq claimed responsibility for a drone attack near Eli-ad in the southern part of the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights.[541]

29 December

30 December

  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 165 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 21,672.[550]
  • Israel announced the deaths of two soldiers, bringing the IDF's Gaza death toll to 170.[551]
  • 23 pro-Iranian militiamen were killed in Israeli airstrikes near the Syrian town of Abu Kamal, on the border with Iraq.[552]
  • In the evening, four Iran-backed non-Syrian militiamen were killed in Israeli airstrikes near the Al-Nairab military airport near Aleppo.[553]
  • Shortly before midnight, 12 Palestinians were killed in an Israeli airstrike in Az-Zawayda.[554]
  • Netanyahu said that Israel must take control of the border corridor between Egypt and the Gaza Strip to ensure the area's "demilitarization".[555]
  • The Abu Ali Mustafa Brigades announced a hostage was killed by an Israeli air raid.[556][557]

31 December

  • At least 10 Houthi militants were killed and two were injured when three of their ships were sunk by helicopters launched from US warships.[558][559]
  • Israeli airstrikes in central Gaza killed at least 35 people.[560]
  • Israel withdrew five brigades from the Gaza Strip.[561]
  • The Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed two drone attacks in an unspecified location in the occupied Golan Heights which were both intercepted by Israeli fighter jets,[561] as well as another drone attack on Eilat which was intercepted by the IDF.[562]
  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 150 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, raising the death toll to 21,822.[563]
  • Israel announced that two soldiers had been killed in Gaza, bringing the IDF death toll there to 172.[564]
  • Former Palestinian minister and preacher at the Al-Aqsa Mosque, Yousuf Salama was killed and some of his family were injured by an Israeli airstrike in the Maghazi refugee camp.[565]

January 2024

1 January

  • The Gaza Health Ministry announced that at least 156 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 21,978.[566]
  • The IDF announced that it would partially withdraw troops in Gaza and shift toward more targeted operations against Hamas.[567]
  • 15 Palestinians were killed in the evening by an Israeli airstrike on a residential building in Deir el-Balah.[568]
  • The IDF claimed that it killed Nukhba company commander Adil Mismah in an airstrike in Deir al-Balah.[569]
  • Iran deployed the warship Alborz to the Bab al-Mandeb Strait in response to the killing of 10 Houthi fighters by US forces the previous day.[570]
  • Turkey's Ministry of Health posted on X that it received 292 injured and sick from Gaza for treatment.[571]

2 January

  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 207 Palestinians were killed by Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 22,185.[572]
  • Four Palestinians were shot dead by Israeli forces during a raid on Azzun in the West Bank.[573]
  • Turkish authorities detained 33 people on suspicion of spying for Israel.[574]
  • An Israeli airstrike on the headquarters of the Palestinian Red Crescent Society in Khan Yunis killed and wounded several people.[575]
  • Israel announced that a soldier of the Israeli Combat Engineering Corps was killed and two others were wounded in fighting in northern Gaza, bringing the IDF death toll to 174.[576]
  • Hamas deputy leader Saleh al-Arouri was killed along with six others in an Israeli drone strike in south Beirut.[577]
  • The Palestinian Red Crescent Society headquarters was bombed, killing five including an infant.[578]
  • The al-Amal Hospital was attacked by Israeli forces.[579]

3 January

  • Israel announced that a soldier of the elite Yahalom unit was killed in Gaza, bringing the IDF death toll there to 175.[580]
  • The Gaza Health Ministry announced at least 128 Palestinians were killed by Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 22,313.[581]
  • A UN official condemned an Israeli attack on Khan Yunis which killed five people, including a newborn baby, who were sheltering at the Al Amal Hospital.[582]
  • The Palestine Red Crescent Society reported Israeli attacks near the al-Amal Hospital were intensifying.[583]

4 January

  • At least 14 people were killed by an Israeli airstrike west of Khan Yunis.[584]
  • The Gaza Health Ministry announced that 125 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 22,438.[585]
  • At least five Palestinians were killed in the evening by an Israeli airstrike in the Nuseirat camp.[586]
  • The Palestine Red Crescent Society stated Israel bombed the home of the Central Gaza Ambulance Center director.[587] It also reported another attack on the al-Amal hospital that killed one person.[588]

5 January

  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 162 Palestinians had been killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 22,600.[589]
  • Maersk again announced that it would avoid sending vessels through the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden "for the foreseeable future" due to Houthi attacks on its ships.[590]
  • The al-Qassem Brigades ambushed an IDF infantry squad in Bani Suheila, Khan Yunis and claimed to have killed and injured multiple soldiers.[591]
  • Israeli shelling was reported near the al-Nasr Hospital.[592]

6 January

  • 22 people were killed in an Israeli airstrike on a house in Khan Yunis during the early hours of the morning.[593]
  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 122 people were killed by Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, raising the death toll to 22,722.[594]
  • Israel announced that an officer of the Nahal Brigade was killed in northern Gaza, bringing the IDF death toll in Gaza to 176.[595]
  • The IDF claimed that it dismantled Hamas's command structure in northern Gaza, and said that militants were only operating in the area sporadically.[596]
  • The IDF and Shin Bet claimed that Ismail Siraj, the commander of Hamas's Nuseirat Battalion, and his deputy were killed by an airstrike.[597]
  • A displaced man was shot in the chest by an Israeli sniper in front of El Amal Hospital.[598]

7 January

  • At least seven Palestinians were killed in a drone strike while an Israeli police officer was killed by a roadside bomb during an Israeli raid in Jenin.[599]
  • The Gaza civil defence announced that at least 8,000 people were missing in Gaza, assumed to be buried underneath the rubble of destroyed buildings.[600]
  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 113 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 22,835.[601]
  • Israeli president Isaac Herzog said that Israel had no plans to expel Palestinians from Gaza.[602]
  • The Islamic Resistance In Iraq claimed responsibility for an attack on an Israeli base in the Golan Heights and a cruise missile attack on a 'vital target' on Haifa Bay.[603][604]

8 January

  • The Gaza health ministry reported that at least 249 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 23,084.[605]
  • Three Palestinians were shot dead by Israeli forces during a raid in Tulkarm.[606]
  • Drones reportedly opened fire at people near Al-Aqsa Hospital. [607]
  • Doctors Without Borders reported their staff and families, including a five-year-old girl, had been injured by Israeli shelling at an MSF shelter.[608]

9 January

  • Israel announced that nine of its soldiers were killed fighting in Gaza, bringing the IDF death toll there to 187.[609]
  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 126 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 23,210.[610]
  • Just before midnight, at least 15 Palestinians were killed and dozens more were injured by an Israeli airstrike on an apartment building in Rafah.[611]
  • American and British naval vessels shot down 21 drones and missiles over the Red Sea during what was reported as the largest Houthi attack in the area.[612]
  • Saudi ambassador to the UK, Khalid bin Bandar Al Saud, said in an interview with the BBC that Saudi Arabia was interested in normalization with Israel after the conclusion of the war, but added that any deal must lead to the creation of a Palestinian state.[613][614]

10 January

  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 147 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 23,357.[615]
  • The IDF gained control of Khirbat Ikhza'a village after weeks of fighting.[616][617]
  • At least forty were killed in an Israel bombing near the entrance of Al-Aqsa hospital.[618]
  • The Palestinian Red Crescent reported an Israeli airstrike killed four paramedics and two patients in an ambulance.[619]
  • The Gaza Health Ministry stated it was investigating injuries caused by internationally banned weapons and warned 800,000 people in northern Gaza had been "sentenced to death" due to the collapse of the healthcare system.[620]

11 January

  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 112 Palestinians were killed by Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 23,469.[621]
  • Nine Palestinians were killed and others were wounded in an evening Israeli airstrike on a house in the Shawka neighbourhood in Rafah.[622]
  • South Africa presented a case to the International Court of Justice, accusing Israel of "genocide" in Gaza.[623]
  • Two US Navy SEALS went missing due to a mishap while searching for smuggled Iranian weapons for the Houthi movement in Yemen.[624]

12 January

  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 151 Palestinians were killed by Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 23,708.[625]
  • The US and UK conducted airstrikes against over a dozen Houthi targets in Yemen,[626] killing five fighters and wounding six others.[627]
  • 11 Palestinians were killed in an Israeli airstrike targeting a house hosting displaced people south of Deir el-Balah.[628]
  • An Israeli airstrike killed at least eight Palestinians in the Al-Manara neighbourhood in Khan Yunis.[629]
  • Israel reached an agreement with Qatar to deliver medicine to hostages in Gaza.[630]
  • The IDF said it had killed three Palestinians and injured another after they had infiltrated the illegal Jewish settlement of Adora in the West Bank and opened fire at its soldiers.[631]
  • Speaking at the United Nations Security Council, UN humanitarian aid relief chief Martin Griffiths stated colleagues who had reached northern Gaza in recent days had described "scenes of utter horror: Corpses left lying in the road. People with evident signs of starvation stopping trucks in search of anything they can get to survive."[632]

13 January

  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 135 Palestinians were killed by Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 23,843.[633]
  • An 18-year-old Palestinian teenager was reportedly beaten to death by Israeli soldiers during a raid in Zeita, Tulkarm.[634]
  • A Palestinian grandmother was shot and killed by an Israeli sniper in northern Gaza.[635]
  • The US carried out a second air raid in Houthi-controlled Yemen, with no casualties or damages according to the Houthis.[636]
  • The Badr Organization announced the submission of a draft law that would require the expulsion of US troops in Iraq.[637]

14 January

  • The IDF announced a soldier of the Combat Engineering Corps was killed the day before in fighting in southern Gaza, bringing the IDF death toll in Gaza to 188.[638]
  • An Israeli strike hit a house in Rafah, killing 14 Palestinians, including a two-year-old girl.[639]
  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 125 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the Gaza Strip in the last 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 23,968.[639][640]
  • Two Paltel employees were killed in Israeli raids on Gaza.[639]
  • Netanyahu made a speech marking 100 days of the war on Gaza, saying that "No one will stop us. Not The Hague." referring to the genocide trial it faces in the ICJ.[639]
  • Five Palestinians, including three teenagers, were killed in Israeli raids in the West Bank.[639]
  • Israeli troops opened fire on Palestinian civilians attempting to access the limited amount of humanitarian aid in Gaza.[641]

15 January

  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 132 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the Gaza death toll to 24,100.[642]
  • At least 33 Palestinians were killed by morning Israeli airstrikes on houses in Khan Yunis. A further 22 others were killed in airstrikes in the central Gaza Strip that same morning.[643]
  • Armed Israeli settlers attacked the Palestinian village of Burin, south of Nablus, after midnight.[644]
  • Israeli forces bulldozed two Palestinian houses during a midnight raid in Qalqilya.[644]
  • The Houthis fired an anti-ship cruise missile towards a US destroyer in the Red Sea, which was shot down by a US fighter jet.[644]
  • A woman was killed while 17 others were injured in a series of car-ramming attacks in Raanana, Israel. Two Palestinians from Hebron who were suspected to have conducted the attacks using stolen vehicles were arrested.[645]
  • At least 25 Palestinians were killed in evening Israeli airstrikes in the Gaza Strip.[644]
  • A video released by the Qassam Brigades appeared to show two Israeli hostages killed by Israeli airstrikes.[646]
  • Israel announced that the withdrawal of its 36th Division from the Deir al-Balah Governorate of the Gaza Strip.[624]
  • The Houthis announced that they would expand their attacks to include US and UK naval and commercial vessels.[624]

16 January

  • Iran claimed to have launched missile strikes against a Mossad base in Erbil, in Iraq's Kurdistan Region, killing four people and injuring six.[647]
  • Israel announced that a soldier of the 55th Paratroopers Brigade was killed fighting in Gaza the day prior.[648] Another soldier also died from injuries sustained in December, bringing the IDF death toll in Gaza to 190.[649]
  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 158 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours. Some bodies were also recovered from rubble in the northern Gaza Strip, bringing the death toll to 24,285.[650]
  • The UN's OCHA reported that 378,000 people in Gaza were facing 'phase 5' or catastrophic levels of hunger and that 939,000 others were facing 'phase 4' or emergency levels of hunger.[651]
  • The Malta-flagged, Greek-owned ship Zografia was hit by a missile in the Red Sea with no injuries reported, The Houthis claimed responsibility.[652]

17 January

  • At least 23 Palestinians were killed in early morning airstrikes in Rafah and Khan Younis.[653]
  • An Israeli bulldozer was targeted by Palestinians with an explosive device in Tulkarm after Israeli bulldozers destroyed streets and infrastructure in the city.[653]
  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 168 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 24,448.[653]
  • Four Palestinians were killed in an Israeli drone strike in Tulkarm. Another Israeli drone strike killed three Palestinians in Nablus.[653]
  • An Israeli drone strike on a car in the Balata refugee camp killed one Palestinian. The Palestine Red Crescent Society said Israeli forces fired at ambulances trying to reach the burning vehicle.[654]
  • The US re-designated the Houthi movement as a “Specially Designated Global Terrorist” following their attacks on shipping in the Red Sea.[655]
  • The Jordanian army said its military field hospital in Khan Yunis was badly damaged by Israeli shelling nearby.[655]
  • Israel reported that two soldiers of the 14th Armoured Brigade and a third from the Givati brigade was killed during the fighting in Gaza, bringing the IDF death toll there to 193.[656][657]
  • The mother of a recovered deceased captive accused the IDF of killing her son by filling the tunnel he was held in with poison gas.[658]
  • Israeli forces blew up and destroyed the Israa University in Gaza City.[659]

18 January

  • In the early hours of the morning, 16 Palestinians were killed by Israeli shelling in Rafah.[660]
  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 172 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 24,620.[661]
  • The US launched another air strike on Houthi territory in Yemen and claimed to have destroyed 14 missiles.[662]
  • Israeli forces arrested 46 people from one family in Teqoa village near Bethlehem.[663]
  • Six Palestinians was killed in an Israeli raid in Tulkarm.[663]
  • The IDF said that it had reached the southernmost parts of Khan Yunis.[664]
  • The Secretary General of Kata'ib Hezbollah, Abu Hussein al Hamidawi, said that the group said it would interpret an attack on the Houthis as an attack on their group.[665]
  • The Aqsa Martyrs’ Brigades clashed with Israeli forces in Zawata, west of Nablus, and Qalqilya, injuring an Israeli Border Police officer.[665]
  • An attacker wounded two people before being killed by Israeli police in Jerusalem.[665]
  • The Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed responsibility for a drone attack targeting US forces in Himu, Syria.[665]
  • Families of Hamas captives in Gaza staged a protest and blocked the Ayalon Highway in Tel Aviv.[666]
  • The Palestinian foreign ministry accused Israel of committing 15 "massacres" killing 172 people in 24 hours under the cover of a communications blackout in the Gaza strip.[666]
  • Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told the White House that he rejects any moves to "establish a Palestinian state".[666]

19 January

  • Israel announced a soldier of the Givati brigade was killed the day prior while fighting in southern Gaza, bringing the IDF death toll to 194.[667]
  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 142 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 24,762.[668]
  • An Israeli siege of Tulkarm stretched for more than 40 hours, claiming that they are attempting to root out resistance in the city.[666]
  • An Israeli air strike hit a residential building west of Khan Younis, killing five people.[666]
  • An Israeli air strike on an apartment block near the al-Shifa Hospital killed 12 people and injured more.[666]
  • The Al-Nasser Salah al-Deen Brigades released a video of an Israeli captive who it claimed was killed by an Israeli airstrike in the Gaza Strip.[669][670]

20 January

  • Suspected Israeli airstrikes in Damascus killed at least ten people, including the head of intelligence of the IRGC in Syria, his deputy, and two other IRGC officers.[671]
  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 165 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 24,927.[672]
  • A 17-year-old with American citizenship was killed by Israeli forces east of Ramallah. The US said it was investigating the incident.[670]
  • Clashes broke out between Israeli forces and Palestinians resisting a raid in Balata refugee camp, and an IDF bulldozer destroyed civilian infrastructure.[670]
  • A 20-year-old Palestinian man was shot and injured by Israeli forces during a raid on the Rafidia area, west of Nablus.[670]
  • The IDF shelled the al-Katiba area and the al-Amal neighbourhood in Khan Yunis.[670]
  • Thousands of Yemenis demonstrated in Sana'a to support Palestine and protest against Western attacks on Yemen.[673]
  • The Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed responsibility for a missile attack targeting US forces in Al-Asad Airbase.[674]

21 January

  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 178 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 25,105.[675]
  • Israel announced that a soldier of the Kiryati Brigade was killed in the fighting in Gaza, bringing the IDF death toll there to 195.[676]
  • US intelligence agencies estimated that Israeli forces killed 20–30% of Hamas's total fighters throughout the war.[677]
  • A protest was held in Tel Aviv demanding the release of Hamas captives and elections to replace Netanyahu's government.[678]
  • The IDF dropped leaflets in southern Gaza offering benefits for those who would provide information on captives taken by Hamas.[678]
  • Israel shelled the eastern part of the Jabalia refugee camp, killing four Palestinians and injuring 21 more, according to the Palestine Red Crescent Society.[678]

22 January

  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 190 Palestinians were killed by Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 25,295.[679]
  • Israel announced that three soldiers of the Paratroopers Brigade were killed fighting in the Gaza Strip,[680] while at least 21 soldiers were killed after an explosion caused the building they were in to collapse, bringing the total IDF death toll in Gaza to 219.[681][682]
  • The Red Crescent reported at least 50 deaths from Israeli attacks in western Khan Yunis.[683]
  • Israel's war cabinet reportedly approved a plan coordinated by Egyptian and Qatari negotiators that could see the release of over 130 hostages in exchange for a temporary ceasefire of up to two months.[684]
  • Egypt warned Israel that any attempt to seize control of the Philadelphi Corridor would cause a "serious threat" to diplomatic relations between the two countries.[685]
  • Protesters stormed the Knesset to demand the Israeli government do more to secure the release of captives held in the Gaza Strip.[686]
  • The Abu Ali Mustafa Brigades with the al Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed that it conducted an attack south of Jenin.[686]
  • The Houthis claimed to have fired missiles at the US-flagged heavy load carrier Ocean Jazz but did not state whether they hit the vessel.[686] And the US and the UK conducted combined strikes on eight Houthi military targets that was supported by Australia, Bahrain, Canada, and the Netherlands.[687]
  • According to UNOCHA, Israeli troops raided the al-Khair Hospital in the west of Khan Younis, arrested staff and ordered civilians at the hospital to move further south.[688]
  • The Palestinian Red Crescent reported that Nasser Hospital was under attack.[689] It also reported the IDF was attacking its ambulance center in Khan Younis and had lost contact with staff there, preventing paramedics from reaching wounded people.[690][691][692]

23 January

  • The IDF said it had encircled Khan Yunis and deepened its operations in the area.[693]
  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 195 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 25,490.[694]
  • The IDF fired artillery shells at al-Amal hospital and the headquarters of the Palestine Red Crescent Society in Khan Yunis, killing one person.[695][696]
  • Israeli settlers stormed the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem under the protection of Israeli police and set fire to a car showroom near the village of Beitin, east of Ramallah.[695]
  • Hamas urged the UN, Red Cross and World Health Organization to step in "immediately" and "shoulder their responsibilities" to stop Israel's attacks on Gaza's hospitals.[696]
  • A Palestinian man was shot and killed by Israeli reservists near a checkpoint in Tulkarm.[696]
  • Hamas claimed that its fighters seized three drones south of Zeitoun and detonated a mine field targeting Israeli vehicles in Juhor ad Dik.[687]
  • The PIJ and the al Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades fired missiles at Nahal Oz.[687]
  • Hezbollah launched at least 15 rockets targeting an IDF base on Mount Meron "in retaliation" for Israeli attacks in Syria.[687]
  • The Islamic Resistance in Iraq launched a drone targeting the port of Ashdod.[687]

24 January

  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 210 Palestinians were killed and 354 injured in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 25,700.[688][697]
  • A crowd of Israeli protesters gathered to stop aid trucks from entering Gaza at the Karab Abu Salem border crossing.[698]
  • The US conducted airstrikes on three Kata'ib Hezbollah facilities in al-Qaim and the 46th and 47th PMF brigades in Jurf al-Nasr, Iraq in response to the attack on Ain al Assad Airbase on 20 January.[699]
  • The Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed responsibility for an attack against US forces at Erbil International Airport and Ain al Assad Base in Iraq and at Conoco Mission Support Site in Deir ez-Zor Governorate in Syria.[699]
  • At least 13 people were killed and 56 injured after Israel struck a UNRWA training centre.[700]
  • People fleeing Nasser Hospital were reportedly killed by Israeli tanks and drones.[701]
  • Three civilians were killed in an airstrike on the Palestine Red Crescent Society headquarters.[702]

25 January

  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 200 Palestinians were killed by Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 25,900.[703]
  • The UN said that 12 people were killed by tank fire on a UN shelter housing thousands of displaced civilians in Khan Yunis. Israel denied responsibility and said it was investigating the incident.[704]
  • Hundreds of protesters called on the Netanyahu government to secure the immediate release of captives held in the Gaza Strip, blocking Tel Aviv's Ayalon Highway before rallying outside the nearby IDF headquarters.[705]
  • Four children were killed when Israeli warplanes bombed a residential area in the Nuseirat refugee camp.[705]
  • 20 Palestinians were killed and 150 seriously injured,[700] after Israeli troops opened fire on a crowd gathering to receive humanitarian aid at a roundabout in Gaza City.[706]
  • The PIJ and the PFLP conducted a combined attack targeting an Israeli supply line in the Central Governorate of the Gaza Strip.[707]
  • Hezbollah launched two one-way attack drones at Iron Dome batteries in Kfar Blum.[707]
  • The United States and United Kingdom sanctioned four Houthi officials, namely "defense Minister" Mohamed al-Atifi, "maritime forces commander" Muhammad Fadl Abd-al-Nabi, "coastal defense forces chief" and "naval college director" Muhammad Ali al-Qadiri and "procurement director" Mohammad Ahmad al-Talibi.[707]
  • Israeli forces assaulted Palestinian police officers at the Manger Square in Bethlehem.[708]
  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported bombing near the Nasser Hospital.[709]
  • UNOCHA reported three hospitals and the Red Crescent ambulance center were besieged.[710]

26 January

  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 183 Palestinians were killed by Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 26,083.[711]
  • Israel announced that a soldier of the Combat Engineering Corps was killed fighting in Gaza, bringing the death toll there to 220.[712]
  • The PIJ fired rockets targeting five locations in southern Israel, including Ashkelon, Nir Am, and Sderot while the Mujahideen Brigades fired rockets at what it claimed was an IDF headquarters for the Gaza Division's "Northern Brigade" and at Nahal Oz.[713]
  • The al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades and PIJ's "Tubas Battalion" claimed that they targeted Israeli forces with explosives and small arms fire in Tubas, and clashes took place in Jenin and Qalandiya between Hamas and Israeli forces.[713]
  • Hezbollah targeted Israeli barracks in Gonen using an Iranian-made Falaq-1 rocket system, saying that this was the first attack using the weapon during the war.[713]
  • An Israeli overnight air raid on a house in the al-Hassayna neighbourhood of the Nuseirat refugee camp killed at least 11 people.[700]
  • The International Court of Justice issued a ruling on South Africa's genocide case against Israel over the Gaza conflict, ordering the latter to do all it can to prevent death, destruction and acts of genocide. However, it did not order Israel to stop military operations there.[714]
  • A Houthi missile attack on the British-linked oil tanker Marlin Luanda caused a fire on board which lasted several hours but did not cause injuries. The USS Carney and other coalition ships responded to the attack and provided assistance.[715]
  • The Palestinian Red Crescent reported a third day of bombing around its headquarters.[716]
  • A Gaza Health Ministry spokesman stated Israel was deliberately paralyzing Al-Amal and Nasser Hospitals.[717]
  • The gate of Al-Amal Hospital was reportedly hit by Israeli tank fire.[718]

27 January

  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 174 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 26,257.[719]
  • The US and UK launched two airstrikes on the port of Ras Issa, Yemen.[720][721][722]
  • A 27-year-old Palestinian man was shot and killed by Israeli forces northeast of Jenin.[720]
  • UN Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini said that UNRWA aid for Palestinian refugees may end due to the suspension of funding from several countries in response to allegations that members of its staff participated in the 7 October attack.[723]
  • The Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed a rocket attack targeting US forces at Conoco in Syria, and at Ain al Assad airbase in Iraq.[722]
  • Hezbollah conducted 14 attacks primarily targeting Israeli military forces and infrastructure.[722]

28 January

  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 165 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 26,422.[724]
  • A protest was held in Tel Aviv calling for Netanyahu's resignation and early elections, some protestors were arrested by police.[725]
  • The Qassam Brigades said that fighters successfully targeted two Merkava tanks with two Yassin 105 RPGs in the Jourat al-Aqqad area west of Khan Younis, and two other Merkava tanks were hit by RPGs in the al-Amal neighbourhood.[725]
  • A drone attack on Tower 22, a small US Army outpost in Jordan, killed three American service personnel and wounded at least 34 others.[726][727] Biden said the attack was carried out by Iran-backed militias from Iraq and Syria.[728]
  • The Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed to have fired unspecified munitions at an Israeli naval facility in the Zvulun Valley.[729]

29 January

  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 215 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 26,637.[730]
  • Sky News reported that Israel agreed to a framework for a hostage release deal during a meeting in Paris with US, Qatari, and Egyptian officials.[731]
  • At least ten rockets were fired toward central Israel.[732]
  • Two Palestinian brothers were shot and killed by Israeli forces in the streets of the al-Amal neighbourhood while evacuating and carrying a white flag.[733]
  • Israeli cabinet ministers attended the "Return to Gaza" conference to plan illegal settlements in the Strip.[734][735]
  • The PIJ claimed that it conducted an indirect fire attack targeting a "major [IDF] logistical support" position near the Sudaniya area, north of Al-Shati refugee camp.[736]
  • The Al-Qassem brigades fired one rocket salvo targeting Tel Aviv.[736]
  • Pro-Iran fighters in Lebanon conducted 15 attacks into northern Israel.[736]
  • Israel conducted an airstrike targeting an "Iranian military advisor center" in Sayyidah Zaynab, Damascus. Iran's ambassador to Syria denied that the targeted location was an Iranian military advisory center and claimed that no Iranian citizens died in the strike. However, Syrian opposition media reported that the airstrike killed four people, including IRGC members.[736]
  • Unspecified militants conducted a rocket attack targeting US forces at al Shaddadi, Al-Hasakah Governorate, Syria.[736]
  • The Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed a drone attack targeting an unspecified "military target" in Israel. Israeli officials did not confirm the attack.[736]
  • Israeli forces shot and killed a man in the town of Al-Yamoun, west of Jenin.[737]
  • Five Palestinians were arrested by the IDF during a raid on Jenin.[735]

30 January

  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 114 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 26,751, including at least 11,000 children.[738]
  • Israeli forces dressed as women and medics stormed the Ibn Sina Hospital in Jenin, executing three Palestinian militants in their sleep.[739][740][741][735]
  • The Al-Farouq Mosque in Khan Yunis refugee camp was bombed by Israeli forces.[735]
  • Israeli warplanes targeted a house in the Sabra neighbourhood of Gaza City, killing at least 20 civilians and injuring several others.[735]
  • Kata'ib Hezbollah said it would suspend all military operations against the US, and instead stated that they would "continue to defend our people in Gaza in other ways."[742]

31 January

  • Israel announced that three soldiers were killed in Gaza the day prior, bringing the IDF death toll there to 223.[743]
  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 150 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 26,900.[744]
  • Palestinian officials accused Israel of further summary killings after a mass grave was discovered, containing the bodies of 30 people that had been shot dead whilst blindfolded and with their hands bound.[744]
  • The IDF declared the Nitzana Border Crossing with Egypt a closed military zone.[745]
  • The Palestinian Mujahideen Movement conducted two rocket attacks from the Gaza Strip targeting Reim military base and Beer Sheva.[745]
  • The IAF struck Syrian military infrastructure in Daraa.[745]
  • The militant group Faylaq al Waad al Sadiq said that it will continue attacks targeting US and "Israeli forces" in Iraq after Kata'ib Hezbollah announced that it suspended its military operations against US forces.[745]
  • EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell said that the EU was planning to launch a naval mission in the Red Sea within three weeks to help defend cargo ships against Houthi attacks.[746]
  • Armed Israeli settlers injured two Palestinian children near the village of Susya, south of Hebron.[746]
  • Israeli settlers assaulted an elderly man in Masafer Yatta, south of Hebron.[746]

February 2024

1 February

  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 119 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 27,019.[747]
  • Dozen bodies of alleged "torture victims" were found in a school in Beit Lahia.[748]
  • The Al Quds Brigades fired mortars targeting Israeli forces in Kissufim and the Mujahideen Brigades fired rockets at an Israeli military base and "airstrip" in Reim.[749]
  • The Tubas Battalion of Hamas and the Tubas Battalion of the al Aqsa Martyrs’ Brigades conducted multiple attacks on Israeli forces during an Israeli raid in the city.[749]
  • Iranian-backed militias conducted six cross-border attacks from southern Lebanon into northern Israel.[749]
  • The Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed a drone attack targeting the port of Haifa.[749]
  • The Houthis conducted at least four attacks on ships and US naval vessels in the past 24 hours.[749]
  • The Palestine Red Crescent Society said Israeli forces stormed al-Amal hospital for the third time.[750]
  • Biden signed an executive order that aims to punish settlers who attack Palestinians in the occupied West Bank.[750]
  • Protesters blocked aid trucks from leaving the Port of Ashdod.[751]

2 February

  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 112 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 27,131.[752]
  • The US carried out a series of strikes in Iraq and Syria in retaliation to the attack on Tower 22, striking over 85 targets and killing at least 39 pro-Iran fighters.[753][754]
  • The Houthis launched a surface-to-surface missile targeting Eilat that was intercepted by Israel's Arrow air defense system over the Red Sea.[755]
  • Iranian-backed militias conducted five attacks from southern Lebanon into northern Israel.[755]
  • Turkey arrested seven people on suspicion of selling information to the Mossad.[756]
  • Israeli forces fired at and injured a Palestinian man in Hebron.[750]
  • Israeli settlers tried to set a car on fire on the outskirts of as-Sawiya, south of Nablus.[750]

3 February

  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 107 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 27,238.[757]
  • The US announced new sanctions and charges targeting the IRGC.[758]
  • Two Palestinian men in their 20s were hospitalized after being beaten by Israeli forces during a raid in Jenin.[758]
  • The al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades conducted, DFLP and Hamas conducted attacks west of Gaza city.[759]
  • Iranian-backed militias conducted nine attacks from southern Lebanon into northern Israel.[759]
  • The Islamic Resistance in Iraq conducted four drone and rocket attacks targeting US forces in Harir Air Base and Ain al Assad Airbase in Iraq and in al Tanf garrison and Rumaylan Landing Zone in Syria.[759]

4 February

  • Israel announced that a reservist of the Harel Brigade was killed fighting in southern Gaza, bringing the IDF death toll there to 225.[760]
  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 127 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 27,365.[761]
  • Two children were killed in an Israeli airstrike on a kindergarten in Rafah.[760] At least 92 people were killed overnight by Israeli attacks in the city.[762]
  • Iranian-backed militias conducted at least eight attacks from southern Lebanon into northern Israel.[763]
  • Israeli settlers gathered at the entrance of the town of Turmus Ayya, north of Ramallah, and set rubber tyres on fire.[764]
  • Israel was accused of withholding the body of a 14-year-old Palestinian boy killed by Israeli forces in the occupied West Bank.[765]

5 February

  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 113 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 27,478.[766]
  • The al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades battalions in Nablus, Tulkarm, and Tubas clashed with Israeli forces while unspecified Palestinian militia fighters fired small arms targeting Israeli forces in Hebron.[767]
  • Iranian-backed militias conducted six attacks from southern Lebanon into northern Israel.[767]
  • A convoy of trucks waiting to bring food into the Gaza Strip was hit by Israeli fire, damaging several goods.[765]
  • A Barbados-flagged, UK-owned cargo ship was attacked by a drone in the Red Sea west of Hodeida, Yemen.[765]
  • Israeli forces arrested a minor from the village of Aqqa and two young brothers from the village of Asfi, both in the hamlet of Masafer Yatta, south of Hebron.[765]

6 February

  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 107 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 27,585.[768]
  • IDF spokesman Daniel Hagari said that 31 additional captives in Gaza had died.[769]
  • Canada announced sanctions targeting top officials of Hamas and the PIJ over the 7 October attacks.[769]
  • The Palestine Red Crescent Society said that Israeli forces arrested two volunteers with the group near the al-Amal Hospital.[769]
  • Ten people were killed and 10 wounded in an Israeli airstrike on a home east of Jabalia refugee camp.[769]
  • Israel announced that a soldier of the Combat Engineering Corps had been killed in northern Gaza, bringing the IDF death toll there to 226.[770]
  • Six people were killed in Israeli shelling of a police vehicle in Rafah.[771]

7 February

  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 123 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 27,703.[772]
  • The Houthis fired six anti-ship ballistic missiles towards the southern Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. No one was injured and only minor damage was reported.[773]
  • The IDF stormed Tulkarem, imposing a siege on the Nur Shams camp,[773] killing two Palestinian men.[774]
  • An Israeli convoy of military vehicles and bulldozers stormed Jenin.[773]
  • Crowds demonstrated outside the US Embassy in Baghdad following social media calls to storm the embassy.[775]
  • Israel rejected a Hamas three-stage proposal for a ceasefire.[775]
  • Iranian-backed militias conducted four attacks from southern Lebanon into northern Israel.[775]

8 February

  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 130 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 27,833.[776]
  • The Palestine Red Crescent Society reported that a paramedic was killed and two others were injured after the IDF opened fire directly at them in an area between Al-Ahli Arab Hospital and al-Shifa Hospital while on their way to evacuate the injured.[774]
  • Israeli air strikes on two homes killed at least 12 Palestinians and injured many more in the Tel al-Sultan and Saudi neighbourhoods of Rafah.[774]
  • Two Palestinians were killed and 10 were injured in an Israeli air raid on a home in Deir el-Balah.[774]
  • Armed Israeli settlers attacked Palestinian shepherds and prevented their access to pastures south of Hebron.[774]
  • A Palestinian man was wounded and another arrested during a large-scale incursion into Wadi al-Far'a, south of Tubas Governorate.[774]
  • A 14-year-old Palestinian girl was shot and killed outside of the besieged Nasser Hospital by an Israeli sniper.[777]

9 February

  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 107 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 27,947.[778]
  • Israeli snipers killed at least 21 Palestinians near the Nasser Hospital.[779]
  • Unspecified Palestinian fighters conducted three attacks targeting Israeli forces in Beit Furik, Tulkarm, and Kafr Qaddum.[780]
  • Iranian-backed militias conducted nine cross-border attacks from southern Lebanon into northern Israel. The commander of the IDF Northern Command said that the IDF is preparing for an "expansion of the war" in Lebanon during a meeting with northern Israeli town councils.[780]
  • UNRWA director Philippe Lazzarini said that Israel had blocked food for 1.1 million Palestinians in Gaza.[781]

10 February

  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 117 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 28,064.[782]
  • The IDF killed at least 28 Palestinians in strikes on Rafah.[783]
  • A Hamas senior official survived an Israeli assassination attempt in Lebanon which killed two civilians.[784]
  • Two people were killed in an Israeli attack on a police car in Rafah.[784]
  • The Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed an attack on an unspecified target near the Dead Sea.[785]
  • West Bank residents held an anti-Israeli demonstration in Nablus.[785]
  • The al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades clashed with Israeli forces in Faraa, Tubas.[785]
  • Iranian-backed militias conducted six attacks from southern Lebanon into northern Israel.[785]
  • Hezbollah claimed that it took control of an IDF Skylark UAV.[785]

11 February

  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 112 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 28,176.[786]
  • The Al-Qassam Brigades said on Telegram that Israeli strikes in Gaza killed two Israeli hostages and seriously injured eight others in the past 96 hours.[787]
  • Netanyahu said that Israel was "working out a detailed plan" to move Palestinians to areas north of Rafah ahead of an expected ground offensive into the city.[788]
  • A senior leader of Hamas said that any Israeli ground offensive into Rafah would end hostage negotiation talks.[789]
  • Israeli forces shot and injured a young Palestinian in Battir, west of Bethlehem,[790]
  • Unknown militants launched an unsuccessful drone attack targeting US forces at the Conoco Mission Support Site in Deir ez-Zor Governorate, Syria.[791]
  • A Jordanian plane with King Abdullah II on board air dropped aid over the Gaza Strip.[792]

12 February

  • The IDF said it had rescued two hostages held in Rafah,[793] and conducted "waves of attacks" in the city.[794] Local health officials said 67 people were killed and dozens were injured.[795][796] Israeli forces hit houses, hospitals and three mosques.[790]
  • The Hague Court of Appeals ruled that the Netherlands must ban exports of F-35 fighter jet parts to Israel, citing concerns that they could be used to violate international humanitarian law.[797]
  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 164 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 28,340.[798]
  • cargo ship was struck by two Houthi missiles in the Red Sea while it was bound for a port in Iran.[799]
  • Israel announced that two soldiers of the Maglan unit were killed fighting in Gaza, bringing the IDF death toll there to 229.[800]
  • The Al-Qassam Brigades stated three hostages had been killed and eight wounded during Israeli airstrikes.[801]
  • Hezbollah claimed that it targeted a police building in Kiryat Shmona, injuring two people.[802]
  • The IAF unsuccessfully targeted a Hezbollah field commander who was responsible for the region of Maroun al-Ras in an airstrike near Bint Jbeil in southern Lebanon.[803]
  • Senior Kata'ib Hezbollah official and Popular Mobilization Forces Chief of Staff, Abu Fadak al Mohammadawi said that the “greatest revenge” for the US strike in 7 February will be the expulsion of "foreign forces" from Iraq.[803]
  • The Palestinian Mujahideen Movement fired rockets from the Gaza Strip targeting southern Israel.[803]
  • Israeli settlers from Rehelim entered as-Sawiya and attacked shepherds by pelting rocks. Another group of settlers from Yitzhar entered the village of Madama, attacking residences and smashing windows.[802]
  • Israeli forces in Asira al-Qibliya, south of Nablus, shot and seriously injured a young man and a 16-year-old boy.[804]
  • The deputy head of the Russian Center for Reconciliation in Syria claimed that the Israeli air force conducted an airstrike targeting Nairab Airport in Aleppo.[805]

13 February

  • Israel announced that three soldiers of the Gaza Division were killed fighting in Gaza the day prior, bringing the IDF death toll there to 232,[806] and two other soldiers were injured.[799]
  • The US Senate approved an aid package that would provide Israel with US$14 billion, and US$9.15 billion in humanitarian aid to citizens in the Palestinian Territories and other conflict zones.[807]
  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 133 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 28,473.[808]
  • France imposed travel bans on 28 Israeli settlers who it said were guilty of violence against Palestinian citizens in the West Bank.[809]
  • Israeli snipers killed three people at Nasser Hospital,[810] while a 10-year-old girl died in the intensive care room of the hospital after electricity was cut off overnight.[799]
  • At least five people were killed in the Nuseirat camp, while four more were killed by an Israeli bomb in the Brazil neighbourhood of Rafah.[799]
  • Israel set a Palestinian truck ablaze in Huwara.[799]
  • UK Foreign Secretary David Cameron announced asset freezes and travelbans against illegal Israeli settlers, saying that "Israel must also take stronger action and put a stop to settler violence."[799]
  • Hassan Nasrallah said that Hezbollah's cross-border shelling into Israel would only end when Israel's "aggression" on the Gaza Strip stops.[811]
  • The Wall Street Journal reported that Israel showed Egypt a plan to evacuate Rafah involving the transfer of residents to 15 sites along Gaza containing 25,000 tents.[812]
  • The Palestinian Mujahideen Movement fired a rocket salvo from the Gaza Strip targeting an town in Southern Israel adjacent to Beit Lahia.[813]
  • Hezbollah fired anti-tank guided missiles targeting Kiryat Shmona, injuring two Israeli civilians. It also fired rockets targeting the al-Marj site.[813]
  • Israel conducted a drone strike targeting an IRGC missile storage facility in Mayadin, Syria.[813]
  • Unspecified Iran-backed militias targeted US forces stationed at the al Omar oil field in eastern Syria.[813]

14 February

  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 103 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 28,576.[814]
  • Israel carried out its heaviest attack on Lebanon since the start of the war, killing four Hezbollah members and ten civilians in response to an attack from Lebanon at the IDF Northern Command headquarters in Safed which killed a female Israeli soldier and wounded eight others.[815][816][817] Hezbollah did not claim the attack.[805]
  • The al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades and PIJ both claimed small arms fire targeting Mairav, a town near the West Bank, there were no injuries.[805]
  • CENTCOM conducted a pre-emptive strike that targeted one Houthi mobile anti-ship cruise missile in Yemen.[805]
  • The Houthis launched an anti-ship ballistic missile into the Gulf of Aden which landed in open water.[805]
  • The IDF arrested three men during raids in Qalqilya. A man was also arrested in Ni'lin, west of Ramallah.[818]

15 February

  • Israeli troops raided Nasser Medical Complex in what it described as a "limited operation against Hamas", claiming it had credible evidence that Hamas held hostages there.[819] Spokesperson of the Gaza Health Ministry Ashraf al-Qudra said one person was killed and several were wounded.[820]
  • The US Army announced that the US Coast Guard seized a Houthi-bound vessel in the Arabian Sea which came from Iran and was carrying weapons and other military aid.[821]
  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 87 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 28,663.[822]
  • Israel announced that a soldier of the Paratroopers Brigade was killed fighting in Gaza, bringing the IDF death toll there to 233.[823]
  • Hezbollah fires at Israel in response to Israel's attacks that killed 10 people in Lebanon.[824]
  • At least 11 people were killed in an intense bombardment on the Nuseirat refugee camp.[825]
  • Israel arrested at least 20 Palestinians in the West Bank, including a child and a former prisoner.[825]
  • The Wall Street Journal reported that Egypt was building a refugee camp surrounded by concrete walls south of Rafah.[826]

16 February

  • Israel announced that another soldier of the Paratroopers Brigade was killed fighting in southern Gaza the day prior and several others injured, bringing the IDF death toll there to 234.[827]
  • At least four people died in the Nasser Hospital after electricity was severed and oxygen supplies were cut.[828]
  • Lebanon filed a complaint to the UN Security Council over the series of Israeli attacks on civilian targets on 14 February.[829]
  • A gunman killed two people and wounded four others during a mass shooting at a bus stop on near Kiryat Malakhi before being killed by a bystander.[830][831]
  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 112 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 28,775.[832]
  • The New York Times and al-Jazeera reported that Israel was behind two attacks on major gas pipelines in Iran earlier in the week, citing Western intelligence officials and an IRGC strategist.[833][834][831]
  • Riots broke out near Gaza's border with Egypt after Hamas policemen shot and killed a teenager who was attempting to gather humanitarian aid.[835]
  • The al-Quds Brigades fired at Israeli forces stationed at the Dotan checkpoint, south of Mevo Dotan settlement in the West Bank.[831]
  • Unidentified Palestinian fighters threw improvised explosive devices at Israeli forces around Aqaba and separately clashed with Israeli forces in Aboud.[831]
  • Hezbollah conducted five attacks from southern Lebanon into northern Israel.[831]
  • The al-Aqsa Martyrs’ Brigades fired rockets and Palestinian Islamic Jihad targeted an IDF site and Ashkelon from the northern Gaza Strip.[831]

17 February

  • The International Court of Justice rejected South Africa's request for new constraints aimed at preventing an Israeli incursion in Rafah, saying instead that the "perilous situation" in Rafah and all of Gaza required Israel to observe its January ruling, which demanded Israel take "all measures within its power" to prevent the crime of genocide by its forces.[836]
  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 83 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 28,858.[837]
  • Israel attacked a pregnant woman's house in the Tal az-Zaatar area of the Gaza Strip, leading to the child's stillbirth.[834]
  • Eight Palestinians were killed in Israeli air strikes on homes in the al-Zawaida and Dier el-Balah refugee camps, with dozens more injured.[834]
  • The Houthis claimed an "accurate and direct" missile strike on a Panamanian-flagged oil tanker carrying crude bound for India.[838]
  • The IDF said it attacked a Syrian army position in response to shelling from Syrian territory towards the south of the occupied Golan Heights.[838]
  • The US ambassador to the UN said the US would likely veto a UN vote calling for a ceasefire, scheduled for 20 February, saying the text of the resolution proposed by Algeria could jeopardise negotiations aimed at brokering a pause in the war.[839][840] The veto was criticized by many countries.[841]

18 February

  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 127 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 28,985.[842]
  • WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said Nasser hospital was no longer functional due to the IDF's "week-long siege followed by the ongoing raid".[839]
  • Netanyahu said remarks by Brazilian President Lula da Silva comparing Israel's conduct to the Holocaust and Hitler crossed a red line.[843]
  • Israel's government unanimously approved a resolution rejecting unilateral international recognition of a Palestinian state.[843]
  • Netanyahu stated that he vows to invade Rafah "no matter what".[844] he also rejected calls for an early election as thousands of protesters took to the streets in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, demanding he step down.[845]
  • Hamas chief Ismail Haniyeh blamed Israel for a lack of progress in achieving a ceasefire deal in Gaza.[846]
  • At least 10 Palestinians were killed overnight after Israeli forces launched attacks on Deir el-Balah and farmlands on the edges of Rafah.[847]
  • Intensive shelling was reported in Beit Hanoon while Israeli raids hit Al-Sekka Street and the Zeitoun neighbourhood in Gaza City.[847]
  • Palestinians in Jabalia gathered outside UNRWA headquarters in a protest calling for food to be delivered to the refugee camp.[847]
  • Israeli settlers entered the Palestinian village of Turmus Ayya, setting vehicles on fire.[847]
  • Israeli war cabinet member Benny Gantz warned that a ground offensive will be launched in Rafah on 10 March unless Hamas has freed all hostages by then. Gantz added Israel would act in "a co-ordinated manner, facilitating the evacuation of civilians in dialogue with our American and Egyptian partners to minimise civilian casualties".[848]
  • A Belize-flagged cargo vessel suffered "catastrophic damage" following a Houthi attack in the Bab el-Mandeb strait, which forced her crew to evacuate.[849]

19 February

  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 107 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 29,092.[850]
  • The Palestinian foreign minister accused Israel of "colonialism and apartheid" at the start of a week of International Court of Justice hearings, called by the UN general assembly to assess the legality of Israel's 57-year occupation of Palestinian lands.[851]
  • Israel announced that a soldier of the Paratroopers Brigade was killed fighting in Gaza the day prior, bringing the IDF death toll there to 235.[852]
  • Reuters reported that the US proposed an alternative draft resolution for the United Nations Security Council calling for a temporary ceasefire and opposing a major Israeli ground offensive in Rafah.[853]
  • The European Union announced the start of Operation Aspide, a naval mission to protect shipping in the Red Sea and surrounding waters from Houthi attacks.[854]
  • The IAF conducted an airstrike on the Lebanese city of Sidon[855] and Ghazieh.[856]
  • The Houthis destroyed a US MQ-9 drone over Hodeida.[857]

20 February

  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 103 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 29,195.[858]
  • Israel announced that a soldier of the Paratroopers Brigade died of wounds sustained fighting in Gaza, bringing the IDF death toll there to 236.[859]
  • At least one person was killed and many others injured after Israeli forces opened fire on a Palestinian crowd waiting for food aid in northern Gaza.[860]
  • A man was injured by bullet fragments during Israeli raids in the Arroub refugee camp, north of Hebron.[861]

21 February

  • At least two people were killed in a suspected Israeli airstrike on a residential building in the Kafr Sousa neighborhood of Damascus.[862]
  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 118 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 29,313.[863]
  • Israel announced that a soldier of the Nahal Brigade was killed the day prior fighting in Gaza, bringing the IDF death toll there to 237.[864]

22 February

  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 97 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 29,410.[865]
  • The Houthis announced a ban on vessels linked to Israel, the United States and United Kingdom from sailing in seas surrounding Yemen.[866]
  • At least three people were killed and more injured by Israeli airstrikes on Rafah.[867]
  • Sirens were heard in Eilat.[867]
  • Israeli settlers attacked the village of Asira al-Qibliya, south of Nablus, wounding a Palestinian man while throwing stones and attempting to set a home on fire.[867]
  • Israeli forces killed a Palestinian child in Azzun, east of Qalqilya.[867]
  • Local authorities reported that Israeli shelling on residential homes in central Gaza killed at least 40 people.[868]
  • One Israeli was killed and eight others were injured when three Palestinian gunmen fired at motorists on Highway 1. The attackers were killed by armed Israeli civilians.[869]

23 February

  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 104 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 29,514.[870]
  • Netanyahu revealed his plans for post-war Gaza, saying that Israel would be able to operate militarily in the area indefinitely to prevent the resurgence of Hamas and adding that the UNRWA must be closed.[871]
  • One person was killed and fifteen others were injured when an Israeli bomb targeted a car in Jenin.[871]
  • The UNRWA said it could no longer provide services in north Gaza.[872]
  • At least 24 people were killed in an Israeli strike on a home hosting displaced people in Deir el-Balah.[872]
  • Hezbollah said it attacked several Israeli bases and targeted two buildings where troops had gathered in Metula and Manara.[873]
  • An Israeli airstrike hit a vehicle in the Jenin refugee camp, killing at least one person.[873]
  • Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich said that the country’s defence ministry would allow the construction of 3,344 new homes in illegal Israeli settlements.[873]
  • Israeli forces demolished two homes, a water well and the electricity network in Khallet al-Farra, south of Hebron.[873]

24 February

  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 92 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 29,606.[874]
  • Israel announced that a Major of the Givati Brigade was killed whilst fighting in the northern Gaza strip, bringing the IDF death toll there to 238.[875]
  • The IAF killed at least seven people, including a child in Rafah.[876]

25 February

  • Israel announced that two soldiers of the Givati Brigade were killed fighting in the southern Gaza strip and three others were seriously injured,[877] bringing the IDF death toll there to 240.[878]
  • An Israeli attack targeting a home caused a large fire in Beit Lahia.[877]
  • Israeli forces beat eight Palestinians during a raid on Hebron.[877]
  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 86 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 29,692.[879]
  • A serviceman of the United States Air Force, Aaron Bushnell, set himself on fire in front of the Israeli Embassy in Washington DC to protest against Israel's war in Gaza. He later died because of his injuries.[880][881]

26 February

  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 90 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 29,782.[882]
  • Palestinian Prime Minister Mohammad Shtayyeh announced his resignation, citing problems brought about by the war, including the "genocide" in Gaza.[883]
  • Israel conducted an airstrike in the Lebanese city of Baalbek for the first time since the war began, killing two people according to Hezbollah.[884]

27 February

  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 96 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 29,878.[885]
  • The Jordanian Air Force dropped food aid on the Gaza Strip.[886]
  • Protests were held in Tel Aviv against the war and in support of a ceasefire in Gaza.[887]

28 February

  • Israel announced that two soldiers of the Givati Brigade were killed and seven others were injured whilst fighting in Gaza the day prior, bringing the IDF death toll there to 242.[888]
  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 76 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the death toll to 29,954.[889]
  • Six Palestinian children died of malnutrition in Gaza following warnings that thousands of Palestinians could die of starvation in the near future as a result of the Israeli blockade.[890]

29 February

  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 81 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the Gaza death toll to 30,035.[891]
  • Israeli soldiers opened fire on a crowd, killing at least 112 Palestinians and injuring 760 people waiting for food aid near Al-Rashid Street, south of Gaza City.[892] The IDF admitted to the shootings, claiming it 'fired on Gazans who endangered troops in a stampede',[893] but said it was only responsible for fewer than ten of the deaths. An IDF probe and a local journalist reported that a majority of the deaths were caused by aid trucks which rammed people as they attempted to flee Israeli fire,[894][895] but Wafa reported that Israeli tanks fired at thousands of people with machine guns.[896]
  • New Zealand designated Hamas as a terrorist entity. It also imposed travel bans on extremist Israeli settlers who committed attacks against Palestinians in the West Bank.[897]
  • Two Israelis were killed after three attackers, including a Palestinian Authority policeman, opened fire at a gas station near the West Bank settlement of Eli. All three attackers were killed.[898]
  • Four Palestinian children died of starvation in the Kamal Adwan hospital in northern Gaza.[899]

March 2024

1 March

  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that 193 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the Gaza death toll to 30,228.[900]
  • Iranian media reported that an IRGC member was killed in a suspected Israeli attack in Baniyas, Syria.[901]
  • Israeli settlers attacked the homes of Palestinians with stones on the outskirts of Jalud, southeast of Nablus.[902]
  • The Al-Qassam Brigades said that Israeli bombardment killed seven hostages.[903]
  • A Palestinian man was assaulted and detained by Israeli police while trying to pray at the al-Aqsa mosque.[904]

2 March

  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported that at least 92 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks in the past 24 hours, bringing the Gaza death toll to 30,320.[905]
  • Fifteen people were killed in an Israeli attack on a home in Deir el-Balah, while another eleven were killed in an attack on a tent housing displaced Palestinians near Tal Al-Sultan Hospital in Rafah.[906]
  • The MV Rubymar, which was struck by a Houthi anti-ship missile on 18 February, sunk off the coast of Yemen.[907]
  • The US conducted a humanitarian aid airdrop in Gaza, dropping 66 pallets containing 38,000 meals.[908]
  • Israeli soldiers killed a 16-year-old Palestinian after a raid on the village of Kafr Ni'ma in Ramallah.[909]
  • Israel announced that three soldiers of the Bislamach Brigade were killed fighting in southern Gaza, bringing the IDF death toll there to 245.[910]
  • A 13 year-old Palestinian child was shot and killed by Israeli forces near a separation wall near Jalazone, West Bank.[911]

See also

References

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  2. ^ a b "Reported impact snapshot | Gaza Strip (5 November 2024)". UN OCHA. Retrieved 8 November 2024.
  3. ^ a b "October 7 Crimes Against Humanity, War Crimes by Hamas-led Groups". Human Rights Watch. 17 July 2024. Archived from the original on 24 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  4. ^ "Bodies of Israeli hostages were retrieved from Gaza tunnel, military says". Yahoo News. Reuters. 25 July 2024. Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  5. ^ Fabian, Emanuel; Spiro, Amy (6 August 2024). "Final unaccounted for October 7 victim died in onslaught, IDF confirms". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 21 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  6. ^ Karni, Dana; Harvey, Lex; Fox, Kara (20 August 2024). "Bodies of six Israeli hostages retrieved from Gaza, Israel says". CNN. Archived from the original on 22 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  7. ^ a b Fabian, Emanuel (1 September 2024). "Bodies of 6 hostages, murdered by Hamas just days ago, found in Rafah – IDF". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
  8. ^ "New Tally Puts Oct 7 Attack Death Toll In Israel At 1,189". Barron's. Agence France-Presse. 28 May 2024. Archived from the original on 23 September 2024.
  9. ^ "Israel strike in south Lebanon kills Hamas commander". France 24. 9 August 2024. Archived from the original on 24 September 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
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  12. ^ Hasson, Nir (30 November 2023). "Israeli Soldiers Who Killed Jerusalem Terrorists Shoot Dead Civilian". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 1 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
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  14. ^ "Israeli Security Guard Killed by Palestinian in West Bank Attack". Haaretz. 18 August 2024.
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  16. ^ ToI Staff (19 July 2024). "Drone explodes in central Tel Aviv, killing man and wounding several others". The Times of Israel.
  17. ^ Michaelis, Tamar (8 September 2024). "Three Israeli civilians shot dead at Allenby Crossing between West Bank and Jordan". CNN.
  18. ^ Fabian, Emanuel (8 October 2023). "Authorities name 715 soldiers, 66 police officers killed in Gaza war". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
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  20. ^ Including:
  21. ^ "Journalist casualties in the Israel–Gaza war". Committee to Protect Journalists. 31 October 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2024.
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  23. ^ Casualty by nationality[21][22]
    126–133 Palestinian
    2–4 Israeli
    6–8 Lebanese
    1 Syrian
  24. ^ Rachel Hall, ‘I am physically here, but mentally in Gaza’ says lecturer now living in UK The Guardian 10 October 2024
  25. ^ "The IDF is supposed to protect aid workers. Aid agencies say the Israeli military has been attacking them for months". NBC News. 6 April 2024. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  26. ^ Saric, Ivana (8 November 2024). "Nearly 70% of verified deaths in Gaza are women and children, UN report finds". Axios.
  27. ^ a b Graham-Harrison, Emma (17 September 2024). "Gaza publishes identities of 34,344 Palestinians killed in war with Israel". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  28. ^ "UN seemingly halves estimate of Gazan women, children killed". The Jerusalem Post. 11 May 2024. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
  29. ^ "Why the U.N. revised the numbers of women and children killed in Gaza". NPR. 15 May 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
  30. ^ Zeina Jamaluddine, Zhixi Chen, Hanan Abukmail, Sarah Aly, Shatha Elnakib, Gregory Barnsley et al. (2024). Crisis in Gaza: Scenario-based health impact projections. Report One: 7 February to 6 August 2024. London, Baltimore: London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Johns Hopkins University.
  31. ^ Azza Guergues, How 100,000 Palestinians Are Surviving in Egypt Without Refugee Status, Foreign Policy 15 August 2024
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