Foreign relations of the Czech Republic
The Czech Republic is a Central European country, a member of the European Union, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OSCE), the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the United Nations (and all of its main specialized agencies and boards). It entertains diplomatic relations with 191 countries of the world, around half of which maintain a resident embassy in the Czech capital city, Prague.[1]
During the years 1948–1989, the foreign policy of Czechoslovakia had followed that of the Soviet Union. Since the revolution and the subsequent mutually-agreed peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia into the Czech Republic and Slovakia, the Czechs have made reintegration with Western institutions their chief foreign policy objective. This goal was rapidly met with great success, as the nation joined NATO in 1999 and the European Union in 2004, and held the Presidency of the European Union during the first half of 2009.
International disputes
Liechtenstein
Throughout the past decades, Liechtenstein continuously claimed restitution for 1,600 km2 (620 sq mi), or an area roughly ten times the size of Liechtenstein, of land currently located in the Czech Republic. The land was partially confiscated from the Liechtenstein family in 1918 with the rest of the property being confiscated in 1945 after the expulsion of Germans and confiscation of German property. The Czech Republic insisted that it could not acknowledge or be responsible for claims going back to before February 1948, when the Communists had seized power.
As a result, Liechtenstein did not diplomatically recognize the existence of the Czech Republic as a new state (and, for that matter, also that of the Slovak Republic) until 2009.
In July 2009, the Prince of Liechtenstein announced he was resigning to the previous unsuccessful claims to property located in the Czech Republic, and on 13 July 2009, after politically recognizing one another, the Czech Republic and Liechtenstein formally established diplomatic relations.[2][3]
Placement of US National Missile Defense base
In February 2007, the US started formal negotiations with Czech Republic and Poland concerning construction of missile shield installations in those countries for a Ground-based Midcourse Defense System.[4] Government of the Czech Republic agrees (while 67% Czechs disagree and only about 22% support it)[5] to host a missile defense radar on its territory while a base of missile interceptors is supposed to be built in Poland. The objective is reportedly to protect another parts of US National Missile Defense from long-range missile strikes from Iran and North Korea, but Czech PM Mirek Topolánek said the main reason is to avoid Russian influence and strengthen ties to US.[6]
The main government supporter Alexandr Vondra, Deputy Prime Minister for European affairs, used to be an ambassador to the USA. More problematic is that between 2004 and 2006 he was an executive director of a lobbying company Dutko Worldwide Prague. Dutko's and its strategic partner AMI Communications (PR company) customers are Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Nortrop Grumman, which are largest contractors for NMD development.[7][8] AMI Communications also received (without a formal selection procedure) a government contract to persuade Czechs to support US radar base.
Bilateral relations
Africa
Country | Formal relations began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Algeria | ||
Cape Verde |
Czech Republic is represented in Cape-Verde by its embassy in Lisbon, Portugal[9][10] and an honorary consulate in Praia.[11] | |
Egypt |
| |
Ethiopia |
| |
Guinea-Bissau | 1973 | |
Kenya | See Czech Republic–Kenya relations
| |
Libya | 1993 | See Czech Republic–Libya relations
|
Morocco |
| |
Nigeria |
| |
South Africa |
|
Americas
Country | Formal relations began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Argentina |
| |
Belize |
| |
Brazil | 1918 | See Brazil–Czech Republic relations |
Canada | See Canada–Czech Republic relations | |
Chile |
| |
Colombia | See Colombia–Czech Republic relations
| |
Cuba |
| |
Guyana | 1 January 1993 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 January 1993.[17] |
Mexico | 1922 | See Czech Republic–Mexico relations
Diplomatic relations between Czechoslovakia and Mexico were established in 1922. Mexico re-recognized Czech independence in 1993 after its separation with Slovakia.
|
Peru |
| |
United States | See Czech Republic–United States relations
U.S. President Woodrow Wilson and the United States played a major role in the establishment of Czechoslovakia on 28 October 1918.
| |
Uruguay | See Czech Republic–Uruguay relations | |
Venezuela |
|
Asia
Country | Formal relations began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Armenia | 30 March 1992 | |
Azerbaijan | 29 January 1993 |
|
China | 6 October 1949 | See China–Czech Republic relations |
Georgia | 1 January 1993 |
|
India | See Czech Republic–India relations | |
Indonesia | ||
Iran | 30 April 1929 | See Czech Republic–Iran relations |
Iraq | 1993 |
See Czech Republic–Iraq relations
|
Israel | 3 July 1948 | See Czech Republic–Israel relations
The government of Czechoslovakia recognised independence of Israel 5 days after its declaration on 19 May 1948. Diplomatic relations between both countries were established on 3 July 1948. Czechoslovakia supported with military aircraft and weapons newly created Israeli state for several months, however then-new communist government ceased this support and in few years even the diplomatic relations were broken. Communist regime did spread anti-Israeli propaganda, like all then socialist countries. After the Velvet revolution, the relations were renewed. The Czech Republic has an embassy in Tel Aviv and 4 honorary consulates (in Eilat, Haifa, Jerusalem and Ramat Gan).[32] Israel has an embassy in Prague.[33] In December 2008 the Czech Air Force wanted to train in desert conditions for the upcoming mission in Afghanistan. No country agreed to help, except Israel. Israel saw it as an opportunity to thank the Czechs for training Israeli pilots when the country was first established.[34] There are 3,000 Jews living in the Czech Republic (see also History of the Jews in the Czech Republic). |
Japan | 1919 |
See Czech Republic–Japan relations
|
Kazakhstan | See Czech Republic–Kazakhstan relations
| |
Malaysia | See Czech Republic–Malaysia relations
| |
Mongolia | 1992 | See Czech Republic–Mongolia relations |
North Korea |
| |
Pakistan | 27 September 1950 | |
Philippines |
See Czech Republic–Philippines relations
| |
Palestine |
| |
Saudi Arabia |
| |
South Korea | 22 March 1990[50] | See Czech Republic–South Korea relations
|
Taiwan | See Czech Republic–Taiwan relations[53]
| |
Turkey | 1924[56] | See Czech Republic–Turkey relations |
United Arab Emirates |
| |
Vietnam | 2 February 1950 | See Czech Republic–Vietnam relations
|
Europe
Country | Formal relations began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Albania | See Albania–Czech Republic relations
The multi-national Communist armed forces' sole joint action was the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in August 1968. All member countries, with the exception of the People's Republic of Albania and the Socialist Republic of Romania participated in the invasion. Albania formally withdrew from the Warsaw Pact in 1968 over the matter.[58] | |
Austria | See Austria–Czech Republic relations
Both countries are full members of the European Union. They share 362 km (225 mi) of common border, which can be crossed anywhere without border control due to the Schengen Agreement. | |
Belarus | See Belarus–Czech Republic relations
| |
Belgium |
| |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| |
Bulgaria | See Bulgaria–Czech Republic relations
Diplomatic relations between Bulgaria and Czechoslovakia were established on 27 September 1920, they were severed on 1 June 1939 and were restored on 10 October 1945. On 23 December 1992 Bulgaria recognised the Czech Republic and established diplomatic relations with it at the level of embassies as of 1 January 1993.
| |
Croatia | See Croatia–Czech Republic relations
| |
Cyprus | See Cyprus–Czech Republic relations
| |
Denmark | See Czech Republic–Denmark relations
| |
Estonia | 1920s |
|
Finland | 1 January 1993 |
|
France |
See Czech Republic–France relations
| |
Germany | See Czech Republic–Germany relations
| |
Greece | 1 January 1993 | See Czech Republic–Greece relations
|
Hungary | 1 January 1993 |
|
Iceland | 1 January 1993 | See Czech Republic–Iceland relations
|
Ireland | 1929 |
|
Italy |
| |
Kosovo[a] | 2008 | See Czech Republic–Kosovo relations
|
Latvia | 9 September 1991 |
|
Liechtenstein | 13 July 2009 |
|
Lithuania | 5 January 1922 |
|
Luxembourg |
| |
Malta |
| |
Moldova | See Czech Republic–Moldova relations | |
Montenegro | See Czech Republic–Montenegro relations | |
Netherlands | 13 November 1919 |
|
North Macedonia | See Czech Republic–North Macedonia relations
| |
Norway |
| |
Poland | See Poland–Czech Republic relations
Both countries are full members of the European Union. They share 796 km (495 mi) of common border, which can be crossed anywhere without border control due to the Schengen Agreement. | |
Portugal |
| |
Romania | 6 April 1919 | |
Russia | See Czech Republic–Russia relations
The present day relations between the two countries have deteriorated in the wake of events such as the Russian annexation of Crimea, the 2014 Vrbětice ammunition warehouses explosions, and the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Russia also has further reduced its oil deliveries to the Czech Republic.
| |
Serbia | 1918 |
|
Slovakia | 1 January 1993 | See Czech Republic–Slovakia relations
Before 1918, both countries were part of Austria-Hungary, and between 1918 and 1 January 1993, both countries were part of Czechoslovakia.
|
Slovenia |
| |
Spain | See Czech Republic–Spain relations
| |
Sweden |
| |
Switzerland |
| |
Turkey | 1924 |
|
Ukraine |
| |
United Kingdom | See Czech Republic–United Kingdom relations
HM Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom paid a state visit to the Czech Republic in March 1996.[99] |
Oceania
Country | Formal relations began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Australia | ||
New Zealand |
|
Multilateral relations
Notes
a. | ^ Template:Kosovo-note |
See also
- List of diplomatic missions in the Czech Republic
- List of diplomatic missions of the Czech Republic
- Visa policy of the Schengen Area
- Visa requirements for Czech citizens
- Visa (document)#Visa restrictions
References
- ^ "The Czech Republic's Foreign Policy in 2011 : A Brief Overview" (PDF). Mzv.cz. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "Liechtenstein and the Czech Republic establish diplomatic relations" (PDF). Government Spokesperson's Office, the Principality of Liechtenstein. 13 July 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 6 August 2009.
- ^ "Navázání diplomatických styků České republiky s Knížectvím Lichtenštejnsko" (in Czech). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic. 13 July 2009. Archived from the original on 13 December 2009. Retrieved 13 July 2009.
- ^ Mardell, Mark (31 May 2007). "Europe diary: Missile defence". BBC News.
- ^ "Občané o americké radarové základně v ČR" [Citizens on U.S. Anti-Missile Radar Base in Czech Republic] (PDF) (Press release) (in Czech). Centrum pro výzkum veřejného mínění. 6 March 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 November 2008.
- ^ Topolánek, Mirek (24 November 2007). "18. Kongres ODS: Úvodní projev předsedy ODS". Civic Democratic Party. Archived from the original on 31 May 2008.
- ^ "Kdo prosazuje radar v ČR?" (in Czech). Hnutí Nenásilí. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 28 May 2010.
- ^ "Protiraketová lobby v USA a České republice" (in Czech). Greenpeace. Archived from the original on 28 December 2008.
- ^ "Czech Missions Abroad | Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic".
- ^ "Embaixada da República Checa em Lisboa | Embaixada da República Checa em Lisboa".
- ^ "CAPE VERDE - Honorary Consulate General of the Czech Republic in Praia".
- ^ a b "Bilateral Ties with Ghana, Burkina Faso, the Gambia, Ivory Coast, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Togo | Embassy of the Czech Republic in Accra". Archived from the original on 14 February 2018. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
- ^ "Czech Missions Abroad | Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic".
- ^ "BELIZE - Embassy of the Czech Republic in Mexico". Mzv.cz. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "BELIZE - Honorary Consulate of the Czech Republic in Orange Walk Town". Mzv.cz. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "BELIZE - Honorary Consulate of the Czech Republic in Orange Walk Town". Mzv.cz. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Embassy of the Czech Republic in Mexico City
- ^ Embassy of Mexico in Prague
- ^ "Embassy of the Czech Republic in Washington, D.C." Archived from the original on 14 March 2013. Retrieved 8 March 2013.
- ^ "Home - Embassy of the United States". Prague.usembassy.gov. Archived from the original on 8 February 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Embassy in Argentina
- ^ Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Embassy of Uruguay in Austria
- ^ "Czech embassy in Tbilissi". Mzv.cz. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Czech Republic". mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
- ^ "Czech Republic Embassy in India". VisaHQ. Archived from the original on 27 August 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "Embassy of India, Czech Republic". Visa to India. Archived from the original on 4 October 2009. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "Czech embassy in Tehran". Mzv.cz. 19 March 2009. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs: direction of the Iranian embassy in Prague". Czechembassy.org. 30 April 2010. Archived from the original on 12 February 2007. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Czech embassy in Baghdad". Mzv.cz. 29 July 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs: direction of the Iraqi embassy in Prague". Czechembassy.org. 30 April 2010. Archived from the original on 12 February 2007. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Czech embassy in Tel Aviv". Mzv.cz. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "The Israeli Government's Official Website, by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs". Archived from the original on 20 August 2008. Retrieved 13 July 2009.
- ^ "Czech pilots train in Israel for Afghan mission". Ceskenoviny.cz. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Embassy of Japan in the Czech Republic: 歴代チェコ共和国日本国大使". Cz.emb-japan.go.jp. Archived from the original on 23 June 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Embassy of the Czech Republic in Tokyo: Political Relations Between Japan and Communist Czechoslovakia". Mzv.cz. Archived from the original on 6 March 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Embassy of the Czech Republic in Tokyo: World War II". Mzv.cz. Archived from the original on 6 March 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Japanese embassy in Prague (in Czech and Japanese only)". Cz.emb-japan.go.jp. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Czech embassy in Astana". Mzv.cz. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Kazakh embassy in Prague". Kazembassy.cz. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Embassy of Czech Republic in Kuala Lumpur". Embassy of Czech Republic, Kuala Lumpur. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
- ^ "Official Website of Embassy of Malaysia, Prague". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
- ^ Christoph Marcinkowski; Constance Chevallier-Govers; Ruhanas Harun (2011). Malaysia and the European Union: Perspectives for the Twenty-First Century. LIT Verlag Münster. pp. 40–. ISBN 978-3-643-80085-5.
- ^ "Mongolian – Czech friendship grows with EU". The Mongol Messenger. 17 April 2005. Archived from the original on 20 June 2009. Retrieved 24 October 2007.
- ^ "Report on the Foreign Policy of the Czech Republic, 1998–1999" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Czech Republic. 1999: 187–188. Retrieved 24 October 2007.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^ Fitsanakis, Joseph (31 January 2020). "Czech intelligence foiled North Korean plan to smuggle arms through Africa". Intel News.
- ^ "Czech embassy in Islamabad". Mzv.cz. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs: direction of the Pakistani embassy in Prague". Czechembassy.org. 30 April 2010. Archived from the original on 12 February 2007. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Czech ambassador confirmed dead in blast". CNN. 21 September 2008. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea-Europe". Mofa.go.kr (in Korean). Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "South Korean embassy in Prague". Cze.mofat.go.kr. Archived from the original on 13 March 2013. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Embassy of the Czech Republic to the Republic of Korea". Mzv.cz. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "List of various sources about Czech-Taiwanese relations 2000-2012" (PDF). Is.muni.cz. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "Ⴠ呡楰敩⁅捯湯浩挠慮搠䍵汴畲慬⁏晦楣攬⁐牡杵攬⁃穥捨⁒数畢汩挠郦趷该辰韧뚓鿦隇雤뮣꣨馕". Archived from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
- ^ "Czech Economic and Cultural Office, Taipei". Mzv.cz. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "Relations between Turkey and the Czech Republic / Rep. of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs". Mfa.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 6 April 2018. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "Bilateral Relations". Mzv.cz. Archived from the original on 7 August 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "1955: Communist states sign Warsaw Pact". BBC News. 14 May 1955. Retrieved 27 May 2010.
- ^ "Czech embassy in Copenhagen". Mzv.cz. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Danish embassy in Prague". Ambprag.um.dk. 14 January 2008. Archived from the original on 13 April 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Czech embassy in Tallinn". Mzv.cz. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Estonian embassy in Prague". Estemb.cz. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Embassy of Finland in Prague". Finland.cz. Archived from the original on 30 January 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ Text in League of Nations Treaty Series, vol. 23, pp. 164–169.
- ^ "Czech embassy in Paris (in Czech and French only)". Mzv.cz. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "French embassy in Prague (in Czech and French only)". France.cz. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Embassy of the Czech Republic in Athens". MZV. 28 February 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
- ^ "Greece - Embassy of the Hellenic Republic". MZV. 24 December 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
- ^ "Czech embassy in Budapest". Mzv.cz. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Hungarian embassy in Prague". Mfa.gov.hu. Archived from the original on 7 February 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Czech embassy in Dublin". Mzv.cz. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Irish embassy in Prague". Embassyofireland.cz. Archived from the original on 17 May 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Czech embassy in Rome". Mzv.cz. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Czech general consulate in Milan". Mzv.cz. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Italian embassy in Prague". Ambpraga.esteri.it. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "The Czech Republic has recognized independence of Kosovo". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic. 21 May 2008. Retrieved 21 May 2008.
- ^ "Česko otevřelo své velvyslanectví v Kosovu". Mladá fronta DNES (in Czech). Czech Republic. 16 July 2008. Retrieved 16 July 2008.
- ^ "Czech Republic opens its embassy to Pristina". Kosovapress. 16 July 2008. Archived from the original on 22 January 2009. Retrieved 16 July 2008.
- ^ "Czech embassy in Riga". Mzv.cz. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Latvian embassy in Prague". Am.gov.lv. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Czech embassy in Vilnius". Mzv.cz. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Lithuanian embassy in Prague". Cz.mfa.lt. Archived from the original on 14 August 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Czech embassy in Luxembourg City (in Czech and French only)". Mzv.cz. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Luxembourg embassy in Prague" (in French). Ambalux.cz. Archived from the original on 17 December 2008. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Czech honorary consulate in Valletta". Czech-malta.com. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ http://www.foreign.gov.mt/images/files/file/CZECH%20REPUBLIC%20for%20blue%20book.pdf [dead link ]
- ^ "Czech embassy in The Hague". Mzv.cz. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Dutch embassy in Prague". Netherlandsembassy.cz. Archived from the original on 26 November 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Czech embassy in Bucharest (in Czech and Romanian embassy)". Mzv.cz. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Romanian embassy in Prague". Praga.mae.ro. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Czech embassy in Belgrade (in Czech and Serbian only)". Mzv.cz. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Czech embassy in Kyiv (in Czech and Ukrainian only)". Mzv.cz. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Ukrainian embassy in Prague (in Czech and Ukrainian only)". Mfa.gov.ua. Archived from the original on 4 August 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Ukrainian consulate in Brno(in Czech and Ukrainian only)" (in Czech). Ukrkonzulat.cz. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ Serhy Yekelchyk "Ukraine: Birth of a Modern Nation", Oxford University Press (2007), ISBN 978-0-19-530546-3 (page 128-130)
- ^ "Worldwide organisations - GOV.UK". Fco.gov.uk. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
- ^ "How to find us | Embassy of the Czech Republic in London". Mzv.cz. 15 March 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
- ^ "Czech Honorary Consulates in the UK | Embassy of the Czech Republic in London". Mzv.cz. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
- ^ "Outward state visits made by the queen since 1952". Official web site of the British Monarchy. Retrieved 29 November 2008.