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December 1912

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December 6, 1912: Authentic bust of Egypt's Queen Nefertiti discovered after 32 centuries
December 19, 1912: The original "Star Spangled Banner" is donated to the Smithsonian
December 18, 1912: Fake prehistoric "missing link" Eoanthropus dawsoni presented to British scientists

The following events occurred in December 1912:

December 1, 1912 (Sunday)

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December 2, 1912 (Monday)

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December 3, 1912 (Tuesday)

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December 4, 1912 (Wednesday)

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December 5, 1912 (Thursday)

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December 6, 1912 (Friday)

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The Nefertiti Bust found in Tell al-Amarna, Egypt
  • In excavations at Tell al-Amarna in Egypt, the Nefertiti Bust was unearthed, intact, after being buried for around 3,200 years. The team, led by a team led by German archaeologist Ludwig Borchardt, discovered the limestone statue of the head and shoulders of the wife of the Pharaoh Akhenaten (who reigned 1353 BC to 1336 BC), while sifting through the workshop of the sculptor Thutmose. Borchardt concluded that the statue had once set upon a wooden shelf, next to a similar bust of Akhenaten, until termite damage caused both objects to topple; and while the pharaoh's statue was shattered, Nefertiti's bust survived because it had happened to land, upside down, on its flat top.[23]
  • Count Terauchi Masatake, the Governor-General of Korea, was asked by the Emperor to form a new government as Prime Minister of Japan.[24]
  • Vladimir, the Metropolitan of Moscow, was appointed President of the Russian Orthodox Synod and Metropolitan of Saint Petersburg as well.[2]

December 7, 1912 (Saturday)

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December 8, 1912 (Sunday)

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December 9, 1912 (Monday)

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December 10, 1912 (Tuesday)

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December 11, 1912 (Wednesday)

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December 12, 1912 (Thursday)

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December 13, 1912 (Friday)

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December 14, 1912 (Saturday)

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December 15, 1912 (Sunday)

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"A human hand protruding from tons of cement, the frames of which were removed several days ago, was found today in one of the concrete pillars of the government dam across the Mississippi, and explains the disappearance several weeks ago of one of the laborers. The man's body is imbedded (sic) in the solid concrete and is likely to stay there, as to blast it out would destroy not only the body but a great part of one of the largest blocks of cement composing the dam."[46][47][48]

     The "news" was a surprise to the residents of Keokuk, Iowa; the paper there would write two days later that the AP "sent out a weird story of horror said to have occurred on the great dam here," and commented "The press association put a Keokuk date line on the thing deliberately and with full knowledge that it did not emanate from Keokuk, Ia." after picking up the fake news from a St. Louis newspaper and changing the details.[49]

December 16, 1912 (Monday)

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  • The Balkan Peace Conference was opened at St. James's Palace in London by Secretary of Foreign Affairs Edward Grey.[2][51] On the same day, the navies of Greece and Turkey fought a battle at the entrance of the Bosporus strait. The Turkish fleet, with 4 battleships, 9 destroyers and 6 torpedo boats opened fire on a Greek battleship squadron which arrived from the island of Imbros. The Greek fleet retaliated ten minutes later, sending the Turkish ships in retreat, and the battle ended at 10:30 am, forty minutes after it began. The Greeks sustained 8 casualties and no major damage, while the Turks lost 58 killed and wounded.[52]
  • Shinano Railway extended the Ōito Line in the Nagano Prefecture, Japan, with station Itoigawa serving the line.[53]
  • A narrow gauge rail line of 24 miles 48 chains (39.6 kilometres) in length opened between Bergrivier to Vredenburg, Western Cape, South Africa.[8]

December 17, 1912 (Tuesday)

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December 18, 1912 (Wednesday)

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December 19, 1912 (Thursday)

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Star Spangled Banner Flag on display at the National Museum of American History

Friday, December 20, 1912 (Friday)

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  • Greek forces captured Korytsa in the Ottoman-held territory of what is now present-day Albania.[65]
  • Twenty-two of the 27 people on the British steamer Florence were killed off of the coast of Cape Race, Newfoundland.[66]
  • General Louis Botha returned as Prime Minister of South Africa and formed a new cabinet.[2]
  • J. H. Logue, a Chicago diamond merchant, was brutally murdered in his office in midday. Logue was gagged, stabbed 17 times, shot in his right shoulder, had his skull crushed, had part of his right thumb severed, and had his mouth burned with acid. The killing was believed to have been revenge for Logue's prosecution of diamond thieves in 1905 and 1906.[67] Five men and four women were arrested the next day in connection with the killing.[68]
  • A rail line of 10 miles 31 chains (16.7 kilometres) in length opened between Melk to Motkop, Western Cape, South Africa.[8]

December 21, 1912 (Saturday)

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Sunday, December 22, 1912 (Sunday)

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December 23, 1912 (Monday)

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December 24, 1912 (Tuesday)

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December 25, 1912 (Wednesday)

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Ki Hadjar Dewantoro, Ernest Douwes Dekker, and Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo

December 26, 1912 (Thursday)

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December 27, 1912 (Friday)

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December 28, 1912 (Saturday)

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December 29, 1912 (Sunday)

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December 30, 1912 (Monday)

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December 31, 1912 (Tuesday)

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References

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  1. ^ Jad Adams, Gandhi: The True Man Behind Modern India (Open Road Media, 2011)
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac The Britannica Year-Book 1913: A Survey of the World's Progress Since the Completion in 1910 of the Encyclopædia Britannica (Encyclopædia Britannica, 1913) pp. xli - xliii
  3. ^ Helen Delpar, Looking South: The Evolution of Latin Americanist Scholarship in the United States, 1850–1975 (University of Alabama Press, 2007) pp. 64-65
  4. ^ a b c d "Record of Current Events", The American Monthly Review of Reviews (February 1913), pp. 163-167
  5. ^ (in Italian) XXIII Legislatura del Regno d'Italia dal 24 marzo 1909 al 29 settembre 1913, Camera dei deputati, Portale storico (retrieved 28 May 2016)
  6. ^ "Japanese Cabinet Crisis". New York Times. December 3, 1912.
  7. ^ Hew Strachan, The Outbreak of the First World War (Oxford University Press, 2004) p. 65
  8. ^ a b c Statement Showing, in Chronological Order, the Date of Opening and the Mileage of Each Section of Railway, Statement No. 19, p. 187, ref. no. 200954-13
  9. ^ "Greeks Refuse the Armistice; Others Sign It", New York Times, December 4, 1912
  10. ^ Edward J. Erickson, Defeat in Detail: The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912-1913 (Greenwood Publishing Group, 2003) p. 137
  11. ^ John A. S. Grenville, The Major International Treaties of the Twentieth Century: A History and Guide with Texts, Volume 1 (Taylor & Francis, 2001) pp. 49-50
  12. ^ "State of the Union Address: William H. Taft (December 3, 1912) | Infoplease.com". infoplease.com. Retrieved 2014-07-25.
  13. ^ "Eight Die, 7 Hurt, in Rear-End Crash". New York Times. December 4, 1912.
  14. ^ "Japanese Cabinet Out". New York Times. December 5, 1912.
  15. ^ "Italian Treaty Approved". New York Times. December 5, 1912.
  16. ^ Peggy Pascoe, What Comes Naturally: Miscegenation Law and the Making of Race in America (Oxford University Press, 2009) p. 165
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  20. ^ "Triple Alliance Renewed". New York Times. December 8, 1912.
  21. ^ Janet Khan, Prophet's Daughter: The Life and Legacy of Bahiyyih Khanum, Outstanding Heroine of the Baha'i Faith (Baha'i Publishing Trust, 2005) p. 81.
  22. ^ "Abdul Baha Sails Away". New York Times. December 6, 1912.
  23. ^ Joann Fletcher, The Search for Nefertiti: The True Story of an Amazing Discovery (HarperCollins, 2004) p. 60
  24. ^ "Terauchi Japan's Premier". New York Times. December 7, 1912.
  25. ^ Ron Chernow, The Warburgs: The Twentieth-Century Odyssey of a Remarkable Jewish Family (Random House Digital, 2012)
  26. ^ Roderick R. McLean, Royalty and Diplomacy in Europe, 1890-1914 (Cambridge University Press, 2007) p. 66
  27. ^ John C. G. Röhl, Wilhelm II: Into the Abyss of War and Exile, 1900–1941 (Cambridge University Press, 2014) p. 910
  28. ^ Remigius Lafort, S.T.D., Censor, The Catholic Church in the United States of America: Undertaken to Celebrate the Golden Jubilee of His Holiness, Pope Pius X. Volume 3: The Province of Baltimore and the Province of New York, Section 1: Comprising the Archdiocese of New York and the Diocese of Brooklyn, Buffalo and Ogdensburg Together with some Supplementary Articles on Religious Communities of Women.. (New York City: The Catholic Editing Company, 1914), p. 390.
  29. ^ "Greece: DELFIN class submarines", in Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906-1921 (Volume 2), by Randal Gray and Przemyslaw Budzbon (Naval Institute Press, 1985) p. 387.
  30. ^ "Ignore Armistice; Fighting Resumed". Milwaukee Sentinel. December 10, 1912. p. 1.
  31. ^ Spencer Tucker, European Powers in the First World War: An Encyclopedia (Taylor & Francis, 1999) p. 495.
  32. ^ Germain, Georges-Hébert (2007). Un musée dans la ville. Une histoire du musée des beaux-arts de Montréal (in French). p. 55.
  33. ^ "Austria Mobilizes Army of Kingdom". Milwaukee Sentinel. December 11, 1912. p. 1.
  34. ^ "Bowman Is Ousted from House Seat". Milwaukee Sentinel. December 13, 1912. p. 1.
  35. ^ "Perished in Storm— Oil Barge Tears from Tow and Turns Turtle Off Port Arthur — Gale Sweeps Gulf of Mexico and the Death List May Reach Fifty". Los Angeles Times. December 16, 1912. p. 1.
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  40. ^ "Antarctic Explorers: Douglas Mawson". Retrieved September 9, 2019.
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  42. ^ "Whitelaw Reid Dies in London— American Ambassador to Great Britain Succumbs at His Post After Illness of Less Than a Week". New York Tribune. December 16, 1912. p. 1.
  43. ^ "Whitelaw Reid Has Journeyed into the Beyond"/ Atlanta Constitution. December 16, 1912. p. 1.
  44. ^ "Pays Toll to Charon— Whitelaw Reid Joins Honored Dead". Los Angeles Times. December 16, 1912. p. 1.
  45. ^ "They Tried To Fly and Are Corpses; Tony Janus Flies and Still Lives". Atlanta Constitution. December 16, 1912. p. 1.
  46. ^ "Imbedded in Concrete— Hand Protruding From Mass Explains Disappearance of Workman on Dam at Keokuk, Ia.". Boston Globe. December 15, 1912. p. 1.
  47. ^ "See Human Hand Protruding From Tons of Cement". Buffalo Sunday News. December 15, 1912. p. 25.
  48. ^ "Man's Body Found Embedded in Dam". Des Moines Register. December 15, 1912. p. 1.
  49. ^ "The Champion Faker". Daily Gate City (Keokuk, Iowa). December 17, 1912. p. 4.
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  54. ^ Pierre Kalck, Historical Dictionary Of The Central African Republic (Scarecrow Press, 2005) p. 110
  55. ^ "German Miners Killed". Milwaukee Sentinel. December 19, 1912. p. 1.
  56. ^ "Man Had Reason Before He Spoke". New York Times. December 20, 1912.
  57. ^ "Darwin Theory Is Proved True". New York Times. December 22, 1912.
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  61. ^ Akira Yoshimura, Zero Fighter (Greenwood Publishing, 1996) p. 7
  62. ^ Fran Capo, Myths and Mysteries of New York: True Stories of the Unsolved and Unexplained (Globe Pequot, 2011) p. 169
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  66. ^ "Twenty Two Die in Steamer Wreck". New York Times. December 23, 1912.
  67. ^ "Diamond Merchant Slain in Chicago". Milwaukee Sentinel. December 21, 1912. p. 1.
  68. ^ "Nine Persons Held in Logue Murder". Milwaukee Sentinel. December 22, 1912. p. 1.
  69. ^ Natalino Ronzitti, The Law of Naval Warfare: A Collection of Agreements and Documents With Commentaries (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1988) p. 839
  70. ^ Klaus Schlichtmann, Japan in the World: Shidehara Kijūrō, Pacifism, and the Abolition of War (Lexington Books, 2009) p. 224
  71. ^ Wyndham, H. Saxe; L'Epine, Geoffrey, eds. (1913). Who's who in music: A biographical record of contemporary musicians. London: Sir Isaac Pitman & Sons. p. 213.
  72. ^ "Actors' Equity", in The Routledge Guide to Broadway, Ken Bloom, ed. (CRC Press, 2006) p. 3.
  73. ^ Estelle May Stewart, Handbook of American Trade-Unions (Government Printing Office, 1929) p. 197
  74. ^ "Assassin Attacks Viceroy of India". Milwaukee Sentinel. December 24, 1912. p. 1.
  75. ^ ""Lord Hardinge Bomb Case (1912-1915)". Archived from the original on 2016-02-03. Retrieved 2012-09-08.
  76. ^ P. N. Chopra, A Comprehensive History of India (Volume 3) (Sterling Publishers, 2003) p. 207
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  82. ^ "Street Dynamited as Taft Passes". Milwaukee Sentinel. December 26, 1912. p. 1.
  83. ^ John Nery, Revolutionary Spirit: Jose Rizal in Southeast Asia (Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2011) p. 114
  84. ^ "Vaudeville Actress Dies". Milwaukee Sentinel. December 26, 1912. p. 1.
  85. ^ John Reed, Insurgent Mexico (International Publishers, 1914) p. 15
  86. ^ "Steamer Sunk, 13 Drowned". New York Times. December 27, 1912.
  87. ^ "Senatorial Santa Singed". Milwaukee Sentinel. December 27, 1912. p. 1.
  88. ^ "The Opera House, Quay Street, Manchester". www.arthurlloyd.co.uk.
  89. ^ Historic England. "Grade II (1247470)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
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  95. ^ Newport By Rob Lewis (Arcadia Publishing, 1996)
  96. ^ "KILLED IN STEVENSON HOME: Girl Shot Accidentally by Former Vice President's Grandson". New York Times. December 31, 1912.
  97. ^ "High German Official Dies during Vacation". Milwaukee Sentinel. December 30, 1912. p. 1.
  98. ^ "Carnation/Tolt — Thumbnail History", by Alan J. Stein, HistoryLink.org
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  101. ^ Biblioteca Nacional de Chile. "Valdivias Deutsche Zeitung". Catálogo de la Biblioteca Nacional de Chile. Retrieved July 30, 2016.
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Media related to December 1912 at Wikimedia Commons