Hyundai Motor Company: Difference between revisions
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==History== |
==History== |
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[[File:Hyundai car assembly line.jpg|thumb|left|The world's largest automobile manufacturing plant in [[Ulsan]], South Korea, produces over 1.6 million vehicles annually.]] |
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[[Chung Ju-Yung]] founded the Hyundai Engineering and Construction Company in 1947. Hyundai Motor Company was later established in 1967. The company's first model, the [[Ford Cortina|Cortina]], was released in cooperation with [[Ford Motor Company]] in 1968. When Hyundai wanted to develop their own car, they hired [[George Turnbull (autoindustry executive)|George Turnbull]], the former Managing Director of Austin Morris at [[British Leyland]]. He in turn hired five other top British car engineers.They were Kenneth Barnett body design, engineers John Simpson and Edward Chapman, [[John Crosthwaite]] ex-[[BRM]] as chassis engineer and Peter Slater as chief development engineer.<ref>''The Times'' (1974-07-09)</ref><ref>''The Sunday Times'' 'Business News' (1974-07-14)</ref><ref>''Motor Report International'' (1974-07-18)</ref><ref>''The Engineer'' (1975-01-30)</ref> |
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In 1975, the [[Hyundai Pony|Pony]], the first Korean car, was released, with styling by Giorgio Giugiaro of [[ItalDesign]] and powertrain technology provided by Japan's [[Mitsubishi Motors]]. Exports began in the following year to [[Ecuador]] and soon thereafter to the [[Benelux countries]]. In 1991, the company succeeded in developing its first proprietary gasoline engine, the four-cylinder Alpha, and transmission, thus paving the way for technological independence. |
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In 1986, Hyundai exported the [[Hyundai Pony|Pony]] to Canada, but not to the United States, because the Pony didn't pass emissions standards there. Canadian sales greatly exceeded expectations, and it was at one point the top-selling car on the Canadian market. The Pony afforded a much higher degree of quality and refinement in the lowest price auto segment than the Eastern-bloc imports of the period then available. |
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In 1986, Hyundai began to sell cars in the United States, and the [[Hyundai Excel|Excel]] was nominated |
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as "Best Product #10" by ''[[Fortune magazine]]'', largely because of its affordability. The company began to produce models with its own technology in 1988, beginning with the midsize [[Hyundai Sonata|Sonata]]. |
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In 1996, [[Hyundai Motor India Limited]] was established with a production plant in Irungattukottai near [[Chennai]], India.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://business.mapsofindia.com/automobile/car-manufacturers/hyundai-motors-india.html |title=Hyundai Motor India Ltd |publisher=Business.mapsofindia.com |date=2010-04-09 |accessdate=2010-12-17}}</ref> |
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In 1998, Hyundai began to overhaul its image in an attempt to establish itself as a world-class brand. Chung Ju Yung transferred leadership of Hyundai Motor to his son, [[Chung Mong Koo]], in 1999.<ref name="bw">{{cite web|url=http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/05_02/b3915630.htm |title=Chung Mong-koo |work=Business Week }}</ref> Hyundai's parent company, [[Hyundai Motor Group]], invested heavily in the quality, design, manufacturing, and long-term research of its vehicles. It added a 10-year or {{convert|100000|mi|km|sing=on}} warranty to cars sold in the United States and launched an aggressive marketing campaign. |
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In 2004, Hyundai was ranked second in "initial quality" in a survey/study by [[J.D. Power and Associates]]. Hyundai is now one of the top 100 most valuable brands worldwide. Since 2002, Hyundai has also been one of the worldwide official sponsors of the [[FIFA World Cup]]. |
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In 2006, the South Korean government initiated an investigation of [[Chung Mong Koo]]'s practices as head of Hyundai, suspecting him of [[Corporate crime|corruption]]. On April 28, 2006, Chung was arrested, and charged for [[embezzlement]] of 100 billion [[South Korean won]] (US$106 million).<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/28/world/asia/28cnd-hyundai.html?hp&ex=1146283200&en=addb42d7d874746e&ei=5094&partner=homepage |title=South Korea Arrests Head of Hyundai Motor |work=New York Times |date=2006-04-28 |author=Sang-hun, Choe}}</ref> As a result, Hyundai Vice Chairman and CEO, Kim Dong-jin, replaced him as head of the company. |
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On September 30, 2011, Yang Seung Suk announced his retirement as CEO of Hyundai Motor Co. In the interim replacement period, Chung Mong-koo and Kim Eok-jo will divide the duties of the CEO position.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204138204576602682341427992.html |title=Hyundai CEO's Departure Is Year's Second Sudden Exit |work=The Wall Street Journal |date=2011-10-03 |author=Evan Ramstad}}</ref> |
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===Research and Development=== |
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Hyundai has 6 centres worldwide, located in Korea (three offices), Germany, Japan and India. Additionally, there is an American design center in California that develops designs for US markets.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://worldwide.hyundai.com/company-overview/profile/research-and-development.html |title=Hyundai research & development | Hyundai Motor Company |publisher=Worldwide.hyundai.com |date=2010-06-10 |accessdate=2011-04-24}}</ref> |
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===Business=== |
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{{See also|Hyundai}} |
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In 1998, after a shake-up in the Korean auto industry caused by overambitious expansion and the [[Asian financial crisis]], Hyundai acquired rival [[Kia Motors]]. In 2000, the company established a strategic alliance with [[DaimlerChrysler]] and severed its partnership with the [[Hyundai Group]]. In 2001, the [[Daimler-Hyundai Truck Corporation]] was formed. In 2004, however, DaimlerChrysler divested its interest in the company by selling its 10.5% stake for $900 million. |
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Hyundai has invested in manufacturing plants in the North America, India, Czech Republic, Pakistan, China and Turkey as well as [[research and development]] centers in Europe, Asia, North America, and the [[Pacific Rim]]. In 2004, Hyundai Motor Company had $57.2 billion in sales in [[South Korea]] making it the country's second largest corporation, or [[chaebol]]. Worldwide sales in 2005 reached 2,533,695 units, an 11 percent increase over the previous year. Hyundai has set as its 2006 target worldwide sales of 2.7 million units (excluding exports of [[CKD kits]]). In 2007 it reached 3,961,629 worldwide vehicle sales—surpassing Fiat, Chrysler, PSA/Peugeot, Nissan, and Honda. |
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Hyundai motor vehicles are sold in 193 countries through some 5,000 [[Car dealership|dealership]]s and [[showroom]]s. After a recent survey of global automotive sales, Hyundai is now the fourth largest automaker in the world as of 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.autoevolution.com/news/hyundai-beats-ford-becomes-world-s-4th-automaker-9771.html |title=Hyundai Beats Ford, Becomes World's 4th Automaker |publisher=autoevolution |accessdate=2010-09-20}}</ref> |
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Hyundai Motor Company's brand power continues to rise as it was ranked 65th in the 2007 Best Global Brands by Interbrand and BusinessWeek survey, with brand value estimated at $5.0 billion. Public perception of the Hyundai brand has been transformed as a result of dramatic improvements in the quality of Hyundai vehicles. |
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===Hyundai in North America=== |
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[[File:Hyundai Genesis.jpg|thumb|The [[Hyundai Genesis]], named the 2009 [[North American Car of the Year]].]] |
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[[File:2011 Hyundai YF Sonata in South Korea (2).jpg|thumb|The 6th Generation [[Hyundai Sonata]] was awarded 'Top Safety Pick' from [[Insurance Institute for Highway Safety]] (IIHS) in the [[United States]].<ref name=6iihs>{{cite web|url=http://usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/cars-trucks/daily-news/100219-2011-Hyundai-Sonata-Named-IIHS-TOP-SAFETY-PICK/|title=2011 Hyundai Sonata Named IIHS TOP SAFETY PICK|publisher=U.S. News Rankings & Reviews|date=2010-02-19}}</ref> .]] |
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[[File:2011 Hyundai Elantra GLS -- 06-02-2011 2.jpg|thumb|The [[Hyundai Elantra]] was crowned [[North American Car of the Year]] at the 2012 Detroit Auto Show.]] |
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[[File:07-08 Hyundai Tiburon.jpg|thumb|The [[Hyundai Tiburon]], also known as the Tuscani in South Korea and as the coupe in Great Britain. it was discontinued in 2008.]] |
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[[File:2012 Hyundai Veloster -- 01-20-2012 2.jpg|thumb|The 2012 [[Hyundai Veloster]] is a compact 3-door sports car first produced in 2011 as a replacement for the discontinued [[Hyundai Tiburon]].]] |
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[[File:2010 Hyundai Tucson GLS 1 -- 01-06-2010.jpg|thumb|The [[Hyundai Tucson]], also known as ix35 in Europe and Brazil from second generation.]] |
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[[File:File-2010 Hyundai Santa Fe Limited -- 09-26-2010.jpg|thumb|[[Hyundai Santa Fe]] was awarded the Top Pick by [[Consumer Reports]] in 2008.]] |
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[[File:ISAROG LINE Express Transport Incorporated - Hyundai Universe Space Luxury - U-1.jpg|thumb|A [[Hyundai Universe]] Space Luxury, the latest modern coach by Hyundai. Successor to the [[Hyundai Aero]].]] |
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====United States==== |
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Hyundai began selling cars in the United States on February 20, 1986, with a single model, the [[Hyundai Excel]]. The [[Hyundai Excel|Excel]] was offered in a variety of trims and body styles. That year, Hyundai set a record of selling the most automobiles in its first year of business in the United States compared to any other car brand; total sales in 1986 were 168,882. |
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Initially well received, the Excel's faults soon became apparent; cost-cutting measures caused reliability to suffer. With an increasingly poor reputation for quality, Hyundai sales plummeted, and many dealerships either earned their profits on repairs or abandoned the product. At one point, Hyundai became the butt of many jokes (i.e. Hyundai stands for "Hope you understand nothing's driveable and inexpensive") and even made [[David Letterman]]'s Top Ten Hilarious Mischief Night Pranks To Play In Space: No.8 – Paste a "Hyundai" logo on the main control panel.<ref>{{cite web|author=TBD |url=http://www.cbs.com/latenight/lateshow/top_ten/index/php/19981030.phtml |title=Letterman Top Ten jokes about Hyundai |publisher=CBS |accessdate=2010-12-17}}</ref> |
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In response, Hyundai began investing heavily in the quality, design, manufacturing, and long-term research of its vehicles. It added a 10-year or {{convert|100000|mi|km|sing=on}} powertrain warranty (known as the Hyundai challenge) to its vehicles sold in the United States. By 2004, sales had dramatically increased, and the reputation of Hyundai cars improved. In 2004, Hyundai tied with Honda for initial brand quality in a survey/study from [[J.D. Power and Associates]], for having 102 problems per 1000 vehicles. This made Hyundai second in the industry, only behind [[Toyota]], for initial vehicle quality. The company continued this tradition by placing third overall in [[J.D. Power]]'s 2006 Initial Quality Survey, behind only [[Porsche]] and [[Lexus]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.autoweek.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060608/FREE/60607007/1041 |title=Porsche, Hyundai score big gains in J.D. Power quality survey |work=AutoWeek Magazine |date=2006-08-06 |accessdate=2010-12-17}}</ref> Hyundai is ranked number 4 in World's Most Admired Companies under the motor vehicles section of CNN, after BMW (Body Motor Works), Volkswagen, and Daimler in 2011. |
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Hyundai continues to invest heavily in its American operations as its cars grow in popularity. In 1990, Hyundai established the Hyundai Design Center in [[Fountain Valley, California]]. The center moved to a new $30 million facility in [[Irvine, California]] in 2003, and was renamed the Hyundai [[Kia Motors]] Design and Technical Center. Besides the design studio, the facility also housed Hyundai America Technical Center, Inc. (HATCI, established in 1986), a subsidiary responsible for all engineering activities in the U.S. for Hyundai. Hyundai America Technical Center moved to its new {{convert|200000|sqft|m2|sing=on}}, $117 million headquarters in [[Superior Township, Washtenaw County, Michigan|Superior Township, Michigan]] (near [[Ann Arbor, Michigan|Ann Arbor]]) in 2005. Later that same year, HATCI announced that it would be expanding its technical operations in [[Michigan]] and hiring 600 additional engineers and other technical employees over a period of five years. The center also has employees in California and [[Alabama]]. |
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Hyundai America Technical Center completed construction of its Hyundai/Kia proving ground in [[California City, California]] in 2004. The {{convert|4300|acre|km2|sing=on}} facility is located in the [[Mojave Desert]] and features a {{convert|6.4|mi|km|sing=on}} oval track,<ref name="money.cnn.com"/> a Vehicle Dynamics Area, a vehicle-handling course inside the oval track, a paved hill road, and several special surface roads. A {{convert|30000|sqft|m2|sing=on}} complex featuring offices and indoor testing areas is located on the premises as well. The facility was built at a cost of $50 million. An aerial view can be found here.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://maps.google.com/maps?q=1624+Flight+Line,+Mojave,+CA&ie=UTF8&z=14&ll=35.057683,-118.035736&spn=0.035832,0.10849&t=k&om=1 |title=1624 Flight Line, Mojave, California – Google Maps |publisher=Google |date=1970-01-01 |accessdate=2009-09-16}}</ref> Hyundai completed an assembly plant just outside [[Montgomery, Alabama]] in 2004, with a grand opening on May 20, 2005, at a cost of $1.1 billion. At full capacity, the plant will employ 2,000 workers. Currently, the plant assembles the [[Hyundai Sonata]] and the [[Hyundai Santa Fe]]. It is Hyundai's second attempt at producing cars in North America since Hyundai Auto Canada Inc.'s plant in [[Quebec]] closed in 1993. |
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In 2003, [[Consumer Reports]], based on complaints about 2002 model new cars that in general are less than one year usage, ranked Hyundai's reliability tied with [[Honda]]'s; however, J.D. Power and Associates put Hyundai's 2002 vehicles below the industry average according to its annual Initial Quality Survey, which looks at problems in the first 90 days of ownership.<ref>{{cite news|last=Eldridge |first=Earle |url=http://www.usatoday.com/money/autos/2003-03-11-cr-picks_x.htm |title=Hyundai's reliability rankings now tie Honda's |work=USA Today |date=2003-03-11 |accessdate=2010-12-17}}</ref> |
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In 2006, [[J.D. Power and Associates]]' quality ranking, overall the Hyundai brand ranked 3rd, just behind [[Porsche]] and [[Lexus]], and beating longtime rival [[Toyota]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.motortrend.com/features/news/112_news46/ |title=J.D. Power Announces Hyundai Ranks Top In Customer Satisfaction |publisher=Motortrend.com |date=2010-12-13 |accessdate=2010-12-17}}</ref> But Hyundai's ranking fell to twelfth in 2007.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/19073071/ |title=Ford beats Toyota in quality rankings |date=2007-06-06 |agency=AP |publisher=MSNBC.com}}</ref> However, in 2009, Hyundai was the Highest Ranked Non-Premium Nameplate in the J.D. Power and Associates Initial Quality Study.<ref>[http://www.theautochannel.com/news/2006/06/07/010324.html Hyundai is the Highest Ranked Non-Premium Nameplate in the J.D. Power and Associates Initial Quality Study] 2009. The autochannel</ref> |
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In the 2007 Strategic Vision Total Quality Awards, Hyundai Motor leads the most vehicle segments in Strategic Vision's Total Quality Index, measuring the ownership experience. They attempt to measure more than just the number of problems per vehicle. Hyundai tops in Strategic Vision Total Quality Awards. For the first time ever, Hyundai has risen to share the position of having the most models leading a segment. three models with the top Total Quality Index (TQI) score in their segments, including the Hyundai Azera, Entourage, Santa Fe.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.strategicvision.com/auto_tqa_winners.php?year=2007 |title=The 2007 Total Quality Award Winners |publisher=Strategic Vision |accessdate=2010-12-17}}</ref><ref>[http://www.autoindustry.co.uk/news/05-06-07_2 "Hyundai models tally tops Strategic Vision’s 2007 quality perception awards"]</ref> |
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In 2007 at the New York International Auto Show, Hyundai unveiled its V8 rear-drive luxury sedan called the [[Hyundai Genesis|Concept Genesis]] to be slotted above the Azera in the Hyundai line-up. This concept made its American debut in mid-2008. The Genesis reintroduced rear-wheel drive to the Hyundai range following a long period of only producing front-wheel drive cars.<ref>[http://www.edmunds.com/insideline/autoshows/newyork/2007/hyundaiconceptgenesis.html Hyundai Concept Genesis – 2007 New York Auto Show]{{dead link|date=December 2010}}</ref> |
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In 2007 at the Los Angeles International Auto Show, Hyundai unveiled its second rear-drive concept car, the [[Hyundai Genesis Coupe|Concept Genesis Coupe]], will be Hyundai's first sports car due to make its debut in early 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldcarfans.com/9071115.001/hyundai-unveils-rear-wheel-drive-genesis-coupe-concept |title=Hyundai Unveils Rear-Wheel-Drive Genesis Coupe Concept |publisher=Worldcarfans.com |accessdate=2010-12-17}}</ref> |
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In 2008, [[Hyundai Santa Fe]] and [[Hyundai Elantra]] were awarded 2008 Consumer Reports "top picks". The magazine's annual ratings, based on road tests and predicted safety and reliability are considered highly influential among consumers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/23390986/ |title=Hyundai breaks through with two 'top' models |publisher=MSNBC |date=2008-02-28 |accessdate=2010-12-17}}</ref> The [[Hyundai Elantra]] was Consumer Reports' top-ranked 2008 vehicle among 19 other compacts and small family cars, beating out the Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla and Toyota Prius.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/cars/past-road-test/sedans/overview/sedans-ov.htm |title=Gas-saving sedans, The refined Elantra SE beats the very thrifty Corolla |publisher=Consumerreports.org |date=2010-02-11 |accessdate=2010-12-17}}</ref> |
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In 2008, at the North American International Auto Show, the production version of the luxury & performance-oriented Hyundai Genesis sedan made its debut, dealerships will have the Genesis as soon as summer 2008. In 2008, at the New York International Auto Show, Hyundai debuted its production version of the performance-oriented rear-drive [[Hyundai Genesis Coupe]], slated to hit dealerships in early 2009. |
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On January 6, Hyundai reported sales of December 2008 fell to 24,037, from 46,487 in previous year and sales for the year dropped 14%, a day after the company launched 'Hyundai Assurance' |
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in order to spark sales amid tough economic conditions.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aV3r__l7LlsM&refer=japan |title=Toyota, Honda U.S. Slump Ends Gains Dating to Mid-90s |date=2009-01-06 |author=Alan Ohnsman and Mike Ramsey |publisher=bloomberg }}</ref> |
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In 2009 Hyundai announced the five-door hatchback variant of the [[Hyundai Elantra|Elantra]] compact sedan will carry the name Elantra Touring when it goes on sale in the spring as a 2009 model.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.motortrend.com/6213664/car-news/hyundai-announces-elantra-hatchback/index.html |title=Hyundai announces Elantra hatchback |publisher=Blogs.motortrend.com |date=2007-08-08 |accessdate=2010-12-17}}</ref> |
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In 2009, the [[Hyundai Genesis]] luxury sedan was named 2009 [[North American Car of the Year]], the first for Hyundai.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.northamericancaroftheyear.org/2009.html| title = 2009 North American Car of the Year | publisher=NACOTY |date=2009-01-11 }}</ref> The Genesis has received a number of well-recognized automobile awards worldwide. It also won the 2009 [[Canadian Car of the Year]] after winning its category of Best New Luxury Car under $50,000.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.ajac.ca/files/ccoty/CCOTY_Category_EN.pdf |format=PDF| title = 2009 Canadian Car of the Year | publisher=Automobile Journalists Association of Canada |date=2008-10-24}}</ref> The Hyundai's V8 Tau engine in the Genesis, which develops {{convert|375|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} on premium fuel and {{convert|368|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} on regular fuel, received 2009 [[Ward's 10 Best Engines]] award.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://wardsauto.com/reports/2009/tenbest/best_engines_2009_081205/ | title = Ward's 2009 10 Best Engines Winners | publisher=WARD'S |date=2008-12-05 }}</ref> |
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In 2009, 4 models from Hyundai and two from Kia, earned the Top Safety Award by the [[Insurance Institute for Highway Safety]] (IIHS).<ref>[http://www.iihs.org/ratings/default.aspx Top Safety Picks 2009], [[Insurance Institute for Highway Safety]], 2009<br />Hyundai Genesis, Hyundai Entourage, Kia Sedona, Hyundai Santa Fe, Hyundai Veracruz, Kia Soul</ref> |
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In 2009, Hyundai/Kia vehicles were named as "[[vehicle insurance|least expensive vehicles to insure]]". Hyundai/Kia vehicles were the least expensive to [[Vehicle insurance|insure]] and occupied the 'top five' least expensive slots, said Insure.com.<ref>[http://usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/cars-trucks/daily-news/090603-The-Most-Expensive-Cars-to-Insure/ The Most Expensive Cars to Insure] (2009-06-03), U.S. News Rankings & Reviews</ref> |
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In 2009, According to a preliminary report from the [[Environmental Protection Agency]] published in November 2009, which is based on 2009 pre-model year production projections provided by automakers,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.epa.gov/oms/fetrends.htm#summary |title=Light-Duty Automotive Technology, Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and Fuel Economy Trends: 1975 Through 2009 |work=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency }}</ref> Hyundai, at an average of {{convert|23.4|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}}, is the second most fuel-efficient automaker in America, after Honda's combined U.S. fleet of Honda and Acura models at an average of {{convert|23.6|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-06-22/honda-s-ito-defends-top-ranking-in-fuel-efficiency-as-hyundai-ford-gain.html |title=Honda's Ito Defends Fuel Efficiency Lead as Hyundai Gains |date=2010-06-23 |author=Makiko Kitamura and Alan Ohnsman |publisher=Bloomberg }}</ref> |
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In 2010, a [[Consumer Reports]] reliability survey ranked Hyundai (including Kia) as the fourth-best automaker. The ratings reflect the performance, comfort, utility and reliability of more than 280 vehicles that the magazine recently tested.<ref>[http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/cars/new-cars/buying-advice/who-makes-the-best-cars/overview/index.htm Who makes the best cars? Hyundai made real strides in the past year] April 2010. [[Consumer Reports]]</ref> |
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In 2010, the [[Hyundai Equus]] made its North American debut at the [[North American International Auto Show]] |
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In January 2012, the [[Hyundai Elantra]] was named the North American Car of the Year at the [[North American International Auto Show]], selling more than 200,000 cars since the model's redesigned debut.<ref>http://www.usatoday.com/money/autos/story/2012-01-09/hyundai-elantra-wins/52463788/1</ref> |
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====Hyundai in Canada==== |
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In 1989, Hyundai Auto Canada Inc. opened a stamping and assembly plant in [[Bromont, Quebec]], employing 800. The plant cost $387.7 million, with Quebec and Canadian federal government subsidies of $131 million.<ref name="nyt01">{{Cite news |
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| title = Hyundai to Add Quebec Plant |
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| work=The New York Times |
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| agency=AP |
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| url = http://www.nytimes.com/1989/07/05/business/hyundai-to-add-quebec-plant.html?pagewanted=1 |
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| date=1989-07-05 |
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| accessdate=2010-05-04}}</ref> The plant was designed to manufacture approximately 2000 [[Hyundai Sonata]]s per week.<ref name="nyt01"/> Subsequently, [[Chrysler]] and Hyundai considered a joint venture that would have Chrysler rebranding the Sonata manufactured at Bromont – only to later announce the deal had failed.<ref name="nyt02">{{Cite news |
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| title = Chrysler And Hyundai Venture Off |
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| work=The New York Times |
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| author=Doron P. Levin |
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| url = http://www.nytimes.com/1990/07/24/business/company-news-chrysler-and-hyundai-venture-off.html?scp=8&sq=Bromont%20hyundai&st=Search |
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| date=1990-07-24 |
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| accessdate=2010-05-04}}</ref> The Bromont plant was operational for four years before it closed – with Hyundai's sales unable to support the plant. With boost in Sales in 2009, Hyundai Auto Canada Inc. is currently planning to build a new plant in Canada and resume production in Canada.<ref name="torstar">{{Cite news |
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| title = Hyundai CEO wants Canadian car plant |
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| work=The Toronto Star |
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| author=Tony Van Alphen |
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| url =http://www.thestar.com/business/article/695146 |
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| date=2009-09-14 |
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| accessdate=2010-05-04}}</ref> Hyundai subsequently sold the plant,<ref name="torstar"/> which was eventually purchased by Olymbec inc, a Quebec real estate developer. |
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[[File:HyundaiChennai.JPG|thumb|Hyundai's manufacturing plant at Irungattukottai near [[Sriperumbudur]], India.]] |
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===Hyundai In India=== |
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[[Hyundai Motor India Limited]] is currently the second largest auto exporter in India.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124987846149018819.html|title=Vehicle Sales in India Surge 31%, the Fastest Pace in Over Two Years |coauthors=Nikhil Gulati, Santanu Choudhury |date=2009-08-11|work=Wall Street Journal|accessdate=2009-08-11}}</ref> It is making India the global manufacturing base for small cars. |
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Hyundai sells several models in India, the most popular being the [[Hyundai Santro Xing|Santro Xing]], [[Hyundai i10|i10]] and the [[Hyundai i20|i20]]. Other models include [[Hyundai Click|Getz Prime]], [[Hyundai Accent|Accent]], [[Hyundai Terracan|Terracan]], [[Hyundai Elantra|Elantra]] (Discontinued), second generation [[Hyundai Verna|Verna]], [[Hyundai Tucson|Tucson]], [[Hyundai Santa fe|Santa Fe]] and the [[Hyundai Sonata|Sonata Transform]]. Hyundai has two manufacturing plants in India located at Sriperumbudur in the Indian state of [[Tamil Nadu]]. Both plants have a combined annual capacity of 600,000 units.In the year 2007 Hyundai opened its R&D facility in Hyderabad Andhra pradesh, employing now nearly 450 engineers from different parts of the country. Hyundai Motor India Engineering (HMIE) gives technical & engineering support in Vehicle development and CAD & CAE support to Hyundai's main R&D center in Namyang Korea. |
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In 2010, Hyundai started its design activities at Hyderabad R&D Center with Styling, Digital Design & Skin CAD Teams. |
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South Korean car maker Hyundai, which as per reports is also world’s fastest growing automaker and fourth largest car manufacturer across the globe, has launched a new car, Hyundai EON in October in India. Eon is an entry-level car but at the same time it is very spacious with a large boot. The car has 814 cc engine, promising to deliver the mileage of over 20 km per litre.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://profit.ndtv.com/news/show/at-rs-2-5-lakh-hyundai-s-eon-ready-to-take-on-alto-178601?ch=as |title=Power and mileage |publisher=Profit.ndtv.com |date=2011-09-19 |accessdate=2011-11-08}}</ref> |
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===Hyundai in Europe=== |
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On November 2008, Hyundai opened its European plant in [[Nošovice]], Czech Republic, following an investment of over 1 billion euros and over two years of construction.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.industryweek.com/articles/hyundai_considers_czech_auto_plant_11336.aspx|title=Hyundai Considers Czech Auto Plant|author=Agence France-Presse|publisher=IndustryWeek|date=2006-01-25|accessdate=2009-12-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.automobilesreview.com/auto-news/mass-production-officially-launched-at-the-new-hyundai-plant-in-the-czech-republic/6821/|title=Mass Production Officially Launched at the New Hyundai Plant in the Czech Republic|publisher=Automobiles Review|date=2008-11-15|accessdate=2009-12-12}}</ref> The plant, which mainly manufactures the [[Hyundai i30|i30]] for the European market, has an annual capacity of 300,000 cars.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://praguemonitor.com/2008/11/07/first-czech-made-hyundai-cars-leaving-no%C5%A1ovice-plant|title=First Czech-made Hyundai Cars Leaving Nošovice Plant|author=Kalab, Vladimir|publisher=Prague Daily Monitor|date=2008-11-04|accessdate=2009-12-12}}</ref> The new Hyundai plant is 90 kilometers north of Kia Motors' [[Kia Design and Manufacturing Facilities#Žilina Plant|Žilina Plant]] in Slovakia. |
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===Hyundai in Turkey=== |
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The opening of the first manufacturing plant in Turkey, located in [[İzmit]], was done on the September 20, 1997 and due to the unexpectedly high demand a second plant was opened later in Kozyatağı, in collaboration with [[Isuzu (Anadolu)|Isuzu Anadol]], for CKD assembling only. The joint venture in Turkey is called [[Hyundai Assan Otomotiv]]. |
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===Hyundai in Egypt=== |
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Hyundai cars are manufactured in Egypt also, the local manufacturer of these vehicles is the [[Ghabbour Group]], which is located in [[Cairo]]. They have a big model range and offers sports models of some car models which are only offered on the Egypt market. Formerly, the company had assembled vehicles from the [[General Motors|GM]] concern. |
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===Hyundai In Russia=== |
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In Russia the production of Hyundai [[Hyundai Accent|Accent]], [[Sonata]], [[Hyundai Elantra]], [[Hyundai Santa Fe]] cars is taking place at [[TagAZ]] plant under contract till 2010 in [[Taganrog]], and continued afterwards.<ref>[http://www.5koleso.ru/news/12132 ТагАЗ: И снова Hyundai Accent] ([[Russian language|Russian]])</ref> In 2007 started construction of car plant in [[Saint Petersburg]] with yearly capacity of 100,000 cars, and it has been completed in 2010.<ref>[http://motor.ru/news/2009/04/23/hyundai Завод Hyundai в Санкт-Петербурге заработает через полтора годаАвтопром] ([[Russian language|Russian]])</ref> |
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===Hyundai in China=== |
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Hyundai models sell well in China.{{Citation needed|date=June 2011}} Hyundai is currently working with its Chinese partner Beijing Automobile Industry Holding Co. to develop an electric car for sale only in China.<ref name=ChinaElectric>{{cite news|url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424053111903927204576572792003140116.html |title=Road Gets Bumpy for GM in China |publisher=Wall Street Journal |date=2011-09-16}}</ref> |
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<ref name="ChinaAutoWeb.com">{{cite news|url=http://chinaautoweb.com/2010/10/hyundai-picks-sichuan-nanjun-for-commercial-vehicle-joint-venture/ |title=Hyundai Picks Sichuan Nanjun for Commercial Vehicle Joint Venture |publisher=ChinaAutoWeb.com}}</ref> In September 2011, it was announced that Korean celebrity [[Lee Min Ho]], who is popular in China, will promote Hyundai's new 'Veloster' in China.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hancinema.net/lee-min-ho-chosen-to-model-for-hyundai-veloster-in-china-33421.html |title=Lee Min-ho chosen to model for Hyundai 'Veloster' in China |publisher=HanCinema |date=2011-09-20}}</ref> |
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====Beijing Hyundai==== |
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A joint venture with [[Beijing Automotive Group]],<ref>[http://worldwide.hyundai.com/web/news/View.aspx?ListNum=1&idx=92&page=1&strSearchColumn=&strSearchWord=Beijing%20Hyundai BEIJING HYUNDAI OPENS NEW PLANT, ADDS NEW MODEL] Hyundai Official Site</ref> [[Beijing Hyundai Motor]] manufactures many Hyundai vehicles,{{citation needed|date=January 2011}} as well as a few models which are exclusive to the Chinese market.<ref>[http://worldwide.hyundai.com/web/news/View.aspx?ListNum=0&idx=185&page=1&strSearchColumn=&strSearchWord=Beijing%20Hyundai HYUNDAI REVEALS THREE NEW MODELS AT SHANGHAI AUTO SHOW] Hyundai Official Site</ref> This company sold 700,000 passenger cars in 2010.<ref>[http://joongangdaily.joins.com/article/view.asp?aid=2930430 Hyundai sells 1M cars in China] joongangdaily.com, (2011-01-03)</ref> Hyundai-branded SUVs were sold by a different company. |
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====Hawtai partnership==== |
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Between 2002<ref name=terra>[http://chinaautoweb.com/2010/08/a-new-bentley-no-it-is-a-hawtai-b11/ A New Bentley? No, It Is a Hawtai B11] chinaautoweb.com, (2010-08-17)</ref>-2010<ref name=tt>[http://www.chinacartimes.com/2010/11/15/hawtai-to-launch-b35-suv-at-years-end/ Hawtai to launch B35 SUV at years end] ''China Car Times'' (2010-11-15)</ref> [[Hawtai Motor]] made Chinese-market versions of the [[Hyundai Matrix]],<ref name=shan>[http://autonews.gasgoo.com/china-news/huatai-automobile-to-manufacture-hyundai-matrix-080806.shtml Huatai Automobile to manufacture Hyundai matrix] gasgoo.com, 06, 2008</ref> the [[Hyundai Santa Fe]]<ref name=terra/><ref name=WOC/> and the [[Hyundai Terracan]].<ref name=terra/><ref name=WOC>{{cite book | title = World of Cars 2006·2007 | publisher=Media Connection Sp. z o.o. | location = Warsaw, Poland | page = 226 | year = 2006 }}</ref> The Santa Fe was the fifth most-purchased SUV in China in 2010,<ref>[http://chinaautoweb.com/2011/01/top-10-best-selling-sedans-and-suvs-in-2010/ Top 10 Best-Selling Sedans and SUVs in 2010] chinaautoweb.com, 2011-01-14</ref> and some of Hawtai's versions may greatly differ from those sold in other markets.<ref>[http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:yjoIi9p4N28J:autos.globaltimes.cn/china/2009-09/469979.html+huatai&cd=6&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us&source=www.google.com Huatai Santa Fe C9 goes on the market] ''Global Times. (2009-09-21) |
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*[http://www.chinacartimes.com/2007/10/11/huatai-hyundai-and-roewe-hook-up-to-stick-18t-in-santefe/ Huatai-Hyundai and Roewe hook up to stick 1.8T in SanteFe]. China Car Times, 2007-10-11</ref> |
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====Commercial vehicles==== |
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In October 2010, Hyundai signed agreement with Sichuan Nanjun Automobile on setting up a commercial vehicle joint venture—Sichuan Hyundai Motor Co., Ltd.<ref name="ChinaAutoWeb.com"/> |
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===Hyundai in Japan=== |
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Despite having growing sales worldwide, Hyundai struggled in Japan, having sold only 15,000 passenger cars from 2001 to 2009.<ref name="Japan">{{Cite news|url=http://www.caradvice.com.au/49477/hyundai-suspends-japanese-sales/|title=Hyundai suspends Japanese sales|author=Matt Brogan|accessdate=2011-07-04|date=2009-11-30}}</ref> Following an announcement on November 2009, Hyundai pulled their passenger car division out of the Japanese market and focused on their commercial vehicle division instead.<ref name="Japan"/> The company said that it is possible for them to come back to Japan fully if market conditions continue to improve.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2009-11-28/news/27642563_1_passenger-vehicle-vehicle-sales-hyundai-motor|title=Hyundai suspends passenger vehicle sales in Japan|date=2009-11-28|accessdate=2011-07-04|work=The Times Of India}}</ref> |
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===Hyundai in the Philippines=== |
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Hyundai continues to dominate the Philippine automobile market through their newly introduced models. Hyundai is currently the third top selling automotive brand in the country. Hyundai's Getz, i10, Accent, SantaFe, Sonata, and Grand Starex were among the models which brought Hyundai to the 3rd spot. Hyundai almost doubled its sales in 2010 with 11,086 in 2009 to a whopping 20,712. Hyundai becomes the fastest growing automotive brand in the country. |
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===Hyundai in New Zealand=== |
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A growing market for Hyundai's cars, sales in New Zealand were up 27% in late 2011, compared to 2010 sales.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitaljournal.com/pr/447422|title=Hyundai Fastest Growing Car Brand Two Years Running|work=Digital Journal|accessdate=2011-10-10}}</ref> |
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==Electric vehicles== |
==Electric vehicles== |
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In 2006, following the announcement that Korea was scheduled to earn a [[Formula One]] Grand Prix, Hyundai planned to enter the sport.<ref>{{cite web|last=Lavrinc |first=Damon |url=http://www.autoblog.com/2006/10/23/hyundai-to-enter-f1-in-2010/ |title=Hyundai to Enter F1 in 2010 |publisher=Autoblog |date=2006-10-23 |accessdate=2010-12-17}}</ref> The [[Korean Grand Prix]] was first held in 2010, but Hyundai have not entered the championship. Hyundai announced they would be revealing their future rally plans at the 2011 Chicago Auto Show, on February 9.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.roadandtrack.com/hyundai%E2%80%99s-getting-dirty/ |title=Hyundai’s Getting Dirty |publisher=Blog.roadandtrack.com |date=2011-02-04 |accessdate=2011-04-24}}</ref> The current plans for rallying are focused around the newest Hyundai release, the [[Hyundai Veloster|Veloster]].<ref>{{cite web|author={{Name}} |url=http://www.hyundaiusa.com/vehicles/future-cars.aspx |title=Hyundai Future Cars |publisher=Hyundaiusa.com |accessdate=2011-04-24}}</ref> |
In 2006, following the announcement that Korea was scheduled to earn a [[Formula One]] Grand Prix, Hyundai planned to enter the sport.<ref>{{cite web|last=Lavrinc |first=Damon |url=http://www.autoblog.com/2006/10/23/hyundai-to-enter-f1-in-2010/ |title=Hyundai to Enter F1 in 2010 |publisher=Autoblog |date=2006-10-23 |accessdate=2010-12-17}}</ref> The [[Korean Grand Prix]] was first held in 2010, but Hyundai have not entered the championship. Hyundai announced they would be revealing their future rally plans at the 2011 Chicago Auto Show, on February 9.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.roadandtrack.com/hyundai%E2%80%99s-getting-dirty/ |title=Hyundai’s Getting Dirty |publisher=Blog.roadandtrack.com |date=2011-02-04 |accessdate=2011-04-24}}</ref> The current plans for rallying are focused around the newest Hyundai release, the [[Hyundai Veloster|Veloster]].<ref>{{cite web|author={{Name}} |url=http://www.hyundaiusa.com/vehicles/future-cars.aspx |title=Hyundai Future Cars |publisher=Hyundaiusa.com |accessdate=2011-04-24}}</ref> |
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==Model lineup== |
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*[[Hyundai i10|i10]] |
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*[[Hyundai i20|i20]] |
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*[[Hyundai i30|i30/i30cw/Elantra Touring]] |
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*[[Hyundai i40]] |
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*[[Hyundai Pony|Pony]] |
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*[[Hyundai Atos|Atos/Atoz/Santro]] |
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*[[Hyundai Click|Click/Getz/Getz Prime/TB]] |
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*[[Hyundai Verna|Verna/Accent]] |
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*[[Hyundai Sonata|Sonata/i45]] |
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*[[Hyundai Stellar|Stellar]] |
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*[[Hyundai Elantra|Elantra/Avante/Lantra]] |
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*[[Hyundai Lavita|Lavita/Matrix]] |
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*[[Hyundai Santamo|Santamo]] (Rebadged [[Mitsubishi Chariot]]; originally produced by [[Hyundai Mobis|Hyundai Precision Industry]]) |
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*[[Hyundai Grandeur|Grandeur/Azera/XG]] (Originally a joint project of Hyundai and Mitsubishi) |
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*[[Hyundai Genesis|Genesis]] |
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*[[Hyundai Equus|Equus/Centennial]] (Originally a joint project of Hyundai and [[Mitsubishi Motors|Mitsubishi]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sae.org/automag/global-asia/02.htm |title=Automotive Engineering International Online: Global Vehicle Development: Part III Asia |publisher=Sae.org |accessdate=2010-12-17}}</ref> |
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*[[Hyundai Coupe|Coupé/Tiburon/Tuscani]] |
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*[[Hyundai Genesis Coupe|Genesis Coupe]] |
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*[[Hyundai Getz]] |
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*[[Hyundai Excel|Excel]] |
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*[[Hyundai Dynasty|Dynasty]] |
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*[[Hyundai Veloster|Veloster]] |
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{{gallery |
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|File:Hyundai i10 1.1 Classic FIFA WM Edition (Facelift) – Frontansicht, 16. April 2011, Düsseldorf.jpg|[[Hyundai i10]] |
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|File:2010-2011_Hyundai_i20_(PB)_Active_3-door_hatchback_(2011-11-08)_01.jpg|[[Hyundai i20]] |
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|File:20111023 hyundai i30 1.jpg|[[Hyundai i30]] |
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|File:20110402_hyundai_vf_01.jpg|[[Hyundai i40]] |
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|File:2013 Hyundai Veloster Turbo -- 2012 DC.JPG|[[Hyundai Veloster|Hyundai Veloster Turbo]] |
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|File:20111119 hyundai genesis coupe 1.jpg|[[Hyundai Genesis Coupe]] |
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|File:2012_Hyundai_Genesis_--_02-11-2012.jpg|[[Hyundai Genesis]] |
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|File:20100801 hyundai equus limousine 1.jpg|[[Hyundai Equus|Hyundai Equus Limousine]] |
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|}} |
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===SUVs and vans=== |
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*[[Hyundai Entourage|Entourage]] (Similar to the [[Kia Sedona]]) |
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*[[Hyundai Galloper|Galloper]] (Rebadged [[Mitsubishi Pajero]]; originally produced by Hyundai Precision Industry) |
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*[[Hyundai Grace|Grace]] (1st generation was a rebadged [[Mitsubishi Delica]]) |
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*[[Hyundai H-1|H-1/H-200/iMax/i800/Libero/Satellite/Starex]] |
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*[[Hyundai Porter|HD1000 (Minibus/Porter)]] |
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*[[Hyundai Porter|Porter]] (1st generation was a rebadged [[Mitsubishi Delica]]) |
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*[[Hyundai Santa Fe|Santa Fe]] |
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*[[Hyundai Starex|Starex/Grand Starex/i800/H-1]] |
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*[[Hyundai Terracan|Terracan]] |
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*[[Hyundai Trajet|Trajet]] |
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*[[Hyundai Tucson|Tucson/JM/ix35]] |
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*[[Hyundai Veracruz|Veracruz/ix55]] |
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{{gallery |
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|File:Hyundai_ix35_2.0_4WD_Premium_–_Frontansicht_(1)%2C_29._Mai_2011%2C_Heiligenhaus.jpg|[[Hyundai Tucson]] |
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|File:2010 Hyundai Santa Fe GLS -- 09-24-2010.jpg|[[Hyundai Santa Fe]] |
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|File:2010 Hyundai Veracruz Limited -- 08-26-2010.jpg|[[Hyundai Veracruz]] |
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|File:Hyundai Terracan front 20071002.jpg|[[Hyundai Terracan]] |
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|File:2011_Hyundai_iMax_(TQ-W_MY11)_van_(2011-10-10).jpg|[[Hyundai Starex]] |
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|}} |
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===Commercial vehicles=== |
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* HM 1620 urban bus |
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* HM 1630 suburban bus |
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*[[Hyundai 4.5 to 5-ton truck]] (Rebadged [[Mitsubishi Fuso Fighter]]) |
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*[[Hyundai 8 to 25-ton truck]] (Rebadged [[Mitsubishi Fuso Super Great]]) |
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*[[Hyundai Aero|Aero]] (Rebadged [[Mitsubishi Fuso Aero Bus]]) |
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*[[Hyundai Aero City|Aero City]] |
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*[[Hyundai Aero Town|Aero Town (e-Aero Town)]] |
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*[[Hyundai Bison|Bison & 3ton Truck]] |
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*[[Hyundai Chorus|Chorus]] |
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*[[Hyundai County|County (e-County)]] |
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*[[Hyundai DQ-7]] |
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*[[Hyundai e-Mighty|e-Mighty]] |
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*[[Hyundai FB]] |
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*[[Hyundai HD160|HD160]] |
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*[[Hyundai HD170|HD170]] |
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*[[Hyundai Mega Truck|Mega Truck]] |
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*[[Hyundai New Power Truck|New Power Truck]] |
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*[[Hyundai Nova|Nova]] (made by Ghabbour Group in Egypt<ref>http://www.ghabbourauto.com/</ref>) |
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*[[Hyundai Mighty|Mighty]] (Rebadged [[Mitsubishi Fuso Canter]]) |
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*[[Hyundai Mighty II|Mighty II]] |
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*[[Hyundai RB (buses)|Hyundai RB]] |
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*[[Hyundai Super Truck Medium|Super Truck Medium]] |
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*[[Hyundai Super Truck|Super Truck]] |
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*[[Hyundai Trago|Trago]] |
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*[[Hyundai Universe|Universe]] |
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*[[Mercedes-Benz O303|O303 Benz Bus]] |
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==Concept car== |
==Concept car== |
Revision as of 04:01, 3 April 2012
Company type | Public |
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KRX: 005380 LSE: HYUD | |
Industry | Automotive |
Founded | December 29, 1967 |
Founder | Chung Ju-yung |
Headquarters | Seoul , |
Area served | Worldwide |
Key people | Chung Mong-koo (CEO) |
Products | Automobiles, commercial vehicles, engines |
Production output | 2,943,529 units (2011) |
Revenue | US$ 97.408 billion (2011)[1] |
US$ 4.707 billion (2011)[1] | |
Total assets | US$ 104.06 billion (2011)[1] |
Total equity | US$ 24.028 billion (2011)[1] |
Number of employees | 80,000 (2011)[1] |
Parent | Hyundai Motor Group |
Subsidiaries | Hyundai Motor India |
Website | worldwide |
Hyundai Motor Company | |
Hangul | 현대자동차 주식회사 |
---|---|
Hanja | 現代自動車株式會社 |
Revised Romanization | Hyeondae Jadongcha Jushikhwesa |
McCune–Reischauer | Hyŏndae Chatongch'a Chusikhoesa |
Template:Contains Korean text Hyundai Motor Company (Korean: 현대자동차 주식회사; Hanja: 現代自動車株式會社) (Korean: 현대; Hanja: 現代; MR: Hyŏndae, IPA: [hjə́ːndɛ],[2] modernity; KRX: 005380) is a South Korean multinational automaker headquartered in Seoul, South Korea. Hyundai was founded in 1967 and it, along with Kia, together comprise the Hyundai Motor Group, which is the world's fourth largest automobile manufacturer, as of 2009.[3] As of 2011, it is the world's fastest growing automaker for two years running.[4][5][6] In 2008, Hyundai (without Kia) ranked as the eighth largest automaker.[7] In 2010, Hyundai sold over 3.6 million vehicles worldwide.
Hyundai operates the world's largest integrated automobile manufacturing facility[8] in Ulsan, which is capable of producing 1.6 million units annually. The company employs about 75,000 persons worldwide. Hyundai vehicles are sold in 193 countries through some 6,000 dealerships and showrooms.
History
Chung Ju-Yung founded the Hyundai Engineering and Construction Company in 1947. Hyundai Motor Company was later established in 1967. The company's first model, the Cortina, was released in cooperation with Ford Motor Company in 1968. When Hyundai wanted to develop their own car, they hired George Turnbull, the former Managing Director of Austin Morris at British Leyland. He in turn hired five other top British car engineers.They were Kenneth Barnett body design, engineers John Simpson and Edward Chapman, John Crosthwaite ex-BRM as chassis engineer and Peter Slater as chief development engineer.[9][10][11][12] In 1975, the Pony, the first Korean car, was released, with styling by Giorgio Giugiaro of ItalDesign and powertrain technology provided by Japan's Mitsubishi Motors. Exports began in the following year to Ecuador and soon thereafter to the Benelux countries. In 1991, the company succeeded in developing its first proprietary gasoline engine, the four-cylinder Alpha, and transmission, thus paving the way for technological independence.
In 1986, Hyundai exported the Pony to Canada, but not to the United States, because the Pony didn't pass emissions standards there. Canadian sales greatly exceeded expectations, and it was at one point the top-selling car on the Canadian market. The Pony afforded a much higher degree of quality and refinement in the lowest price auto segment than the Eastern-bloc imports of the period then available.
In 1986, Hyundai began to sell cars in the United States, and the Excel was nominated as "Best Product #10" by Fortune magazine, largely because of its affordability. The company began to produce models with its own technology in 1988, beginning with the midsize Sonata.
In 1996, Hyundai Motor India Limited was established with a production plant in Irungattukottai near Chennai, India.[13]
In 1998, Hyundai began to overhaul its image in an attempt to establish itself as a world-class brand. Chung Ju Yung transferred leadership of Hyundai Motor to his son, Chung Mong Koo, in 1999.[14] Hyundai's parent company, Hyundai Motor Group, invested heavily in the quality, design, manufacturing, and long-term research of its vehicles. It added a 10-year or 100,000-mile (160,000 km) warranty to cars sold in the United States and launched an aggressive marketing campaign.
In 2004, Hyundai was ranked second in "initial quality" in a survey/study by J.D. Power and Associates. Hyundai is now one of the top 100 most valuable brands worldwide. Since 2002, Hyundai has also been one of the worldwide official sponsors of the FIFA World Cup.
In 2006, the South Korean government initiated an investigation of Chung Mong Koo's practices as head of Hyundai, suspecting him of corruption. On April 28, 2006, Chung was arrested, and charged for embezzlement of 100 billion South Korean won (US$106 million).[15] As a result, Hyundai Vice Chairman and CEO, Kim Dong-jin, replaced him as head of the company.
On September 30, 2011, Yang Seung Suk announced his retirement as CEO of Hyundai Motor Co. In the interim replacement period, Chung Mong-koo and Kim Eok-jo will divide the duties of the CEO position.[16]
Research and Development
Hyundai has 6 centres worldwide, located in Korea (three offices), Germany, Japan and India. Additionally, there is an American design center in California that develops designs for US markets.[17]
Business
In 1998, after a shake-up in the Korean auto industry caused by overambitious expansion and the Asian financial crisis, Hyundai acquired rival Kia Motors. In 2000, the company established a strategic alliance with DaimlerChrysler and severed its partnership with the Hyundai Group. In 2001, the Daimler-Hyundai Truck Corporation was formed. In 2004, however, DaimlerChrysler divested its interest in the company by selling its 10.5% stake for $900 million.
Hyundai has invested in manufacturing plants in the North America, India, Czech Republic, Pakistan, China and Turkey as well as research and development centers in Europe, Asia, North America, and the Pacific Rim. In 2004, Hyundai Motor Company had $57.2 billion in sales in South Korea making it the country's second largest corporation, or chaebol. Worldwide sales in 2005 reached 2,533,695 units, an 11 percent increase over the previous year. Hyundai has set as its 2006 target worldwide sales of 2.7 million units (excluding exports of CKD kits). In 2007 it reached 3,961,629 worldwide vehicle sales—surpassing Fiat, Chrysler, PSA/Peugeot, Nissan, and Honda.
Hyundai motor vehicles are sold in 193 countries through some 5,000 dealerships and showrooms. After a recent survey of global automotive sales, Hyundai is now the fourth largest automaker in the world as of 2009.[18]
Hyundai Motor Company's brand power continues to rise as it was ranked 65th in the 2007 Best Global Brands by Interbrand and BusinessWeek survey, with brand value estimated at $5.0 billion. Public perception of the Hyundai brand has been transformed as a result of dramatic improvements in the quality of Hyundai vehicles.
Hyundai in North America
United States
Hyundai began selling cars in the United States on February 20, 1986, with a single model, the Hyundai Excel. The Excel was offered in a variety of trims and body styles. That year, Hyundai set a record of selling the most automobiles in its first year of business in the United States compared to any other car brand; total sales in 1986 were 168,882.
Initially well received, the Excel's faults soon became apparent; cost-cutting measures caused reliability to suffer. With an increasingly poor reputation for quality, Hyundai sales plummeted, and many dealerships either earned their profits on repairs or abandoned the product. At one point, Hyundai became the butt of many jokes (i.e. Hyundai stands for "Hope you understand nothing's driveable and inexpensive") and even made David Letterman's Top Ten Hilarious Mischief Night Pranks To Play In Space: No.8 – Paste a "Hyundai" logo on the main control panel.[20]
In response, Hyundai began investing heavily in the quality, design, manufacturing, and long-term research of its vehicles. It added a 10-year or 100,000-mile (160,000 km) powertrain warranty (known as the Hyundai challenge) to its vehicles sold in the United States. By 2004, sales had dramatically increased, and the reputation of Hyundai cars improved. In 2004, Hyundai tied with Honda for initial brand quality in a survey/study from J.D. Power and Associates, for having 102 problems per 1000 vehicles. This made Hyundai second in the industry, only behind Toyota, for initial vehicle quality. The company continued this tradition by placing third overall in J.D. Power's 2006 Initial Quality Survey, behind only Porsche and Lexus.[21] Hyundai is ranked number 4 in World's Most Admired Companies under the motor vehicles section of CNN, after BMW (Body Motor Works), Volkswagen, and Daimler in 2011.
Hyundai continues to invest heavily in its American operations as its cars grow in popularity. In 1990, Hyundai established the Hyundai Design Center in Fountain Valley, California. The center moved to a new $30 million facility in Irvine, California in 2003, and was renamed the Hyundai Kia Motors Design and Technical Center. Besides the design studio, the facility also housed Hyundai America Technical Center, Inc. (HATCI, established in 1986), a subsidiary responsible for all engineering activities in the U.S. for Hyundai. Hyundai America Technical Center moved to its new 200,000-square-foot (19,000 m2), $117 million headquarters in Superior Township, Michigan (near Ann Arbor) in 2005. Later that same year, HATCI announced that it would be expanding its technical operations in Michigan and hiring 600 additional engineers and other technical employees over a period of five years. The center also has employees in California and Alabama.
Hyundai America Technical Center completed construction of its Hyundai/Kia proving ground in California City, California in 2004. The 4,300-acre (17 km2) facility is located in the Mojave Desert and features a 6.4-mile (10.3 km) oval track,[8] a Vehicle Dynamics Area, a vehicle-handling course inside the oval track, a paved hill road, and several special surface roads. A 30,000-square-foot (2,800 m2) complex featuring offices and indoor testing areas is located on the premises as well. The facility was built at a cost of $50 million. An aerial view can be found here.[22] Hyundai completed an assembly plant just outside Montgomery, Alabama in 2004, with a grand opening on May 20, 2005, at a cost of $1.1 billion. At full capacity, the plant will employ 2,000 workers. Currently, the plant assembles the Hyundai Sonata and the Hyundai Santa Fe. It is Hyundai's second attempt at producing cars in North America since Hyundai Auto Canada Inc.'s plant in Quebec closed in 1993.
In 2003, Consumer Reports, based on complaints about 2002 model new cars that in general are less than one year usage, ranked Hyundai's reliability tied with Honda's; however, J.D. Power and Associates put Hyundai's 2002 vehicles below the industry average according to its annual Initial Quality Survey, which looks at problems in the first 90 days of ownership.[23]
In 2006, J.D. Power and Associates' quality ranking, overall the Hyundai brand ranked 3rd, just behind Porsche and Lexus, and beating longtime rival Toyota.[24] But Hyundai's ranking fell to twelfth in 2007.[25] However, in 2009, Hyundai was the Highest Ranked Non-Premium Nameplate in the J.D. Power and Associates Initial Quality Study.[26]
In the 2007 Strategic Vision Total Quality Awards, Hyundai Motor leads the most vehicle segments in Strategic Vision's Total Quality Index, measuring the ownership experience. They attempt to measure more than just the number of problems per vehicle. Hyundai tops in Strategic Vision Total Quality Awards. For the first time ever, Hyundai has risen to share the position of having the most models leading a segment. three models with the top Total Quality Index (TQI) score in their segments, including the Hyundai Azera, Entourage, Santa Fe.[27][28]
In 2007 at the New York International Auto Show, Hyundai unveiled its V8 rear-drive luxury sedan called the Concept Genesis to be slotted above the Azera in the Hyundai line-up. This concept made its American debut in mid-2008. The Genesis reintroduced rear-wheel drive to the Hyundai range following a long period of only producing front-wheel drive cars.[29]
In 2007 at the Los Angeles International Auto Show, Hyundai unveiled its second rear-drive concept car, the Concept Genesis Coupe, will be Hyundai's first sports car due to make its debut in early 2009.[30]
In 2008, Hyundai Santa Fe and Hyundai Elantra were awarded 2008 Consumer Reports "top picks". The magazine's annual ratings, based on road tests and predicted safety and reliability are considered highly influential among consumers.[31] The Hyundai Elantra was Consumer Reports' top-ranked 2008 vehicle among 19 other compacts and small family cars, beating out the Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla and Toyota Prius.[32]
In 2008, at the North American International Auto Show, the production version of the luxury & performance-oriented Hyundai Genesis sedan made its debut, dealerships will have the Genesis as soon as summer 2008. In 2008, at the New York International Auto Show, Hyundai debuted its production version of the performance-oriented rear-drive Hyundai Genesis Coupe, slated to hit dealerships in early 2009.
On January 6, Hyundai reported sales of December 2008 fell to 24,037, from 46,487 in previous year and sales for the year dropped 14%, a day after the company launched 'Hyundai Assurance' in order to spark sales amid tough economic conditions.[33]
In 2009 Hyundai announced the five-door hatchback variant of the Elantra compact sedan will carry the name Elantra Touring when it goes on sale in the spring as a 2009 model.[34]
In 2009, the Hyundai Genesis luxury sedan was named 2009 North American Car of the Year, the first for Hyundai.[35] The Genesis has received a number of well-recognized automobile awards worldwide. It also won the 2009 Canadian Car of the Year after winning its category of Best New Luxury Car under $50,000.[36] The Hyundai's V8 Tau engine in the Genesis, which develops 375 hp (280 kW) on premium fuel and 368 hp (274 kW) on regular fuel, received 2009 Ward's 10 Best Engines award.[37]
In 2009, 4 models from Hyundai and two from Kia, earned the Top Safety Award by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS).[38]
In 2009, Hyundai/Kia vehicles were named as "least expensive vehicles to insure". Hyundai/Kia vehicles were the least expensive to insure and occupied the 'top five' least expensive slots, said Insure.com.[39]
In 2009, According to a preliminary report from the Environmental Protection Agency published in November 2009, which is based on 2009 pre-model year production projections provided by automakers,[40] Hyundai, at an average of 23.4 mpg‑US (10.1 L/100 km; 28.1 mpg‑imp), is the second most fuel-efficient automaker in America, after Honda's combined U.S. fleet of Honda and Acura models at an average of 23.6 mpg‑US (10.0 L/100 km; 28.3 mpg‑imp).[41]
In 2010, a Consumer Reports reliability survey ranked Hyundai (including Kia) as the fourth-best automaker. The ratings reflect the performance, comfort, utility and reliability of more than 280 vehicles that the magazine recently tested.[42]
In 2010, the Hyundai Equus made its North American debut at the North American International Auto Show
In January 2012, the Hyundai Elantra was named the North American Car of the Year at the North American International Auto Show, selling more than 200,000 cars since the model's redesigned debut.[43]
Hyundai in Canada
In 1989, Hyundai Auto Canada Inc. opened a stamping and assembly plant in Bromont, Quebec, employing 800. The plant cost $387.7 million, with Quebec and Canadian federal government subsidies of $131 million.[44] The plant was designed to manufacture approximately 2000 Hyundai Sonatas per week.[44] Subsequently, Chrysler and Hyundai considered a joint venture that would have Chrysler rebranding the Sonata manufactured at Bromont – only to later announce the deal had failed.[45] The Bromont plant was operational for four years before it closed – with Hyundai's sales unable to support the plant. With boost in Sales in 2009, Hyundai Auto Canada Inc. is currently planning to build a new plant in Canada and resume production in Canada.[46] Hyundai subsequently sold the plant,[46] which was eventually purchased by Olymbec inc, a Quebec real estate developer.
Hyundai In India
Hyundai Motor India Limited is currently the second largest auto exporter in India.[47] It is making India the global manufacturing base for small cars. Hyundai sells several models in India, the most popular being the Santro Xing, i10 and the i20. Other models include Getz Prime, Accent, Terracan, Elantra (Discontinued), second generation Verna, Tucson, Santa Fe and the Sonata Transform. Hyundai has two manufacturing plants in India located at Sriperumbudur in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Both plants have a combined annual capacity of 600,000 units.In the year 2007 Hyundai opened its R&D facility in Hyderabad Andhra pradesh, employing now nearly 450 engineers from different parts of the country. Hyundai Motor India Engineering (HMIE) gives technical & engineering support in Vehicle development and CAD & CAE support to Hyundai's main R&D center in Namyang Korea. In 2010, Hyundai started its design activities at Hyderabad R&D Center with Styling, Digital Design & Skin CAD Teams.
South Korean car maker Hyundai, which as per reports is also world’s fastest growing automaker and fourth largest car manufacturer across the globe, has launched a new car, Hyundai EON in October in India. Eon is an entry-level car but at the same time it is very spacious with a large boot. The car has 814 cc engine, promising to deliver the mileage of over 20 km per litre.[48]
Hyundai in Europe
On November 2008, Hyundai opened its European plant in Nošovice, Czech Republic, following an investment of over 1 billion euros and over two years of construction.[49][50] The plant, which mainly manufactures the i30 for the European market, has an annual capacity of 300,000 cars.[51] The new Hyundai plant is 90 kilometers north of Kia Motors' Žilina Plant in Slovakia.
Hyundai in Turkey
The opening of the first manufacturing plant in Turkey, located in İzmit, was done on the September 20, 1997 and due to the unexpectedly high demand a second plant was opened later in Kozyatağı, in collaboration with Isuzu Anadol, for CKD assembling only. The joint venture in Turkey is called Hyundai Assan Otomotiv.
Hyundai in Egypt
Hyundai cars are manufactured in Egypt also, the local manufacturer of these vehicles is the Ghabbour Group, which is located in Cairo. They have a big model range and offers sports models of some car models which are only offered on the Egypt market. Formerly, the company had assembled vehicles from the GM concern.
Hyundai In Russia
In Russia the production of Hyundai Accent, Sonata, Hyundai Elantra, Hyundai Santa Fe cars is taking place at TagAZ plant under contract till 2010 in Taganrog, and continued afterwards.[52] In 2007 started construction of car plant in Saint Petersburg with yearly capacity of 100,000 cars, and it has been completed in 2010.[53]
Hyundai in China
Hyundai models sell well in China.[citation needed] Hyundai is currently working with its Chinese partner Beijing Automobile Industry Holding Co. to develop an electric car for sale only in China.[54]
[55] In September 2011, it was announced that Korean celebrity Lee Min Ho, who is popular in China, will promote Hyundai's new 'Veloster' in China.[56]
Beijing Hyundai
A joint venture with Beijing Automotive Group,[57] Beijing Hyundai Motor manufactures many Hyundai vehicles,[citation needed] as well as a few models which are exclusive to the Chinese market.[58] This company sold 700,000 passenger cars in 2010.[59] Hyundai-branded SUVs were sold by a different company.
Hawtai partnership
Between 2002[60]-2010[61] Hawtai Motor made Chinese-market versions of the Hyundai Matrix,[62] the Hyundai Santa Fe[60][63] and the Hyundai Terracan.[60][63] The Santa Fe was the fifth most-purchased SUV in China in 2010,[64] and some of Hawtai's versions may greatly differ from those sold in other markets.[65]
Commercial vehicles
In October 2010, Hyundai signed agreement with Sichuan Nanjun Automobile on setting up a commercial vehicle joint venture—Sichuan Hyundai Motor Co., Ltd.[55]
Hyundai in Japan
Despite having growing sales worldwide, Hyundai struggled in Japan, having sold only 15,000 passenger cars from 2001 to 2009.[66] Following an announcement on November 2009, Hyundai pulled their passenger car division out of the Japanese market and focused on their commercial vehicle division instead.[66] The company said that it is possible for them to come back to Japan fully if market conditions continue to improve.[67]
Hyundai in the Philippines
Hyundai continues to dominate the Philippine automobile market through their newly introduced models. Hyundai is currently the third top selling automotive brand in the country. Hyundai's Getz, i10, Accent, SantaFe, Sonata, and Grand Starex were among the models which brought Hyundai to the 3rd spot. Hyundai almost doubled its sales in 2010 with 11,086 in 2009 to a whopping 20,712. Hyundai becomes the fastest growing automotive brand in the country.
Hyundai in New Zealand
A growing market for Hyundai's cars, sales in New Zealand were up 27% in late 2011, compared to 2010 sales.[68]
Electric vehicles
The new hybrid electric Sonata made its debut at the Los Angeles International Auto Show in November 2008. featuring lithium polymer battery technology.[69]The 2011 Hyundai Sonata Hybrid sales in the U.S. began near the end of February 2011.
Hyundai began producing hybrid electric vehicles in 2009. The company is using Hybrid Blue Drive, which includes lithium polymer batteries, as opposed to lithium-ion.[70][71][72] The Avante was the first vehicle to be produced. Other are the Santa Fe Hybrid, the Elantra, Sonata Hybrid and the Hyundai i20, which will replace the Hyundai Getz.
Hyundai Elantra LPI Hybrid (or Avante in the local market) was launched in the South Korean domestic market in July 2009. The Elantra LPI (Liquefied Petroleum Injected) is the world's first hybrid electric vehicle to be powered by an internal combustion engine built to run on liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) as a fuel. The Elantra PLI is a mild hybrid and the first hybrid to adopt advanced lithium polymer (Li–Poly) batteries.[73][74]
The Hyundai Blue Will plug-in hybrid has made its U.S. debut at the North American International Auto Show in Detroit 2010.[75][76]
At the 2010 Geneva Motor Show, Hyundai unveiled the i-flow, a concept car using a variant of the BLUE-WILL hybrid system. The i-flow Concept uses a 1.7-liter twin-turbo diesel engine along with electric batteries to achieve fuel economy of 3 litres per 100 kilometres (94 mpg‑imp; 78 mpg‑US). Hyundai says a production car based on the i-flow's design will be in production by 2011.[77]
The Hyundai BlueOn is a subcompact 5-door hatchback electric car produced by Hyundai Motor Company.The prototype, an electric version of i10, was first unveiled at the Frankfurt Motor Show in 2009. The pre-production testing model was unveiled in Seoul in September 2010, when the first of 30 units were delivered to South Korean government agencies for field testing. The carmaker plans to build 2,500 units by the end of 2012. The BlueOn is equipped with a LG 16.4 kWh lithium polymer (Li–Poly) battery pack and charges in 6 hours with a 220 V power outlet and in 25 minutes to 80% with three-phase electric power (in a 380 V outlet). The maximum speed is 130 km/h (81 mph) and 0-100 km/h is achieved in 13.1 seconds. According to Hyundai Motor Company, the total investment to developed the BlueOn, its first production electric car, was around 40 billion won (US$34.3 million).[78][79]
Environmental record
On April 23, 2008 Hyundai Motor announced the beginning of a five-year project to turn 50 km² of infertile land into grassland by 2012. Hyundai is doing so with the help of the Korean Federation for Environmental Movement (KFEM). The project, named Hyundai Green Zone, is located 660 km north of Beijing. The goal of the project is to end the recurring dust storms in Beijing, block desertification and protect the local ecosystem. Local weeds will be planted in the region that have the ability to endure sterile alkaline soil. This is the first environmental project of the company's social contribution program.Hyundai also made electric car concept i10 recently.[80][81]
Hyundai Motor plans to aid Chevron Corporation in the construction of up to six hydrogen fueling stations that will be located in California, including locations at the University of California-Davis and the Hyundai America Technical Center in Chino. Hyundai is going to provide a collection of 32 Tucson fuel cell vehicles, which are powered by UTC Fuel Cell power plants.[82]
Motorsport
Hyundai entered motorsport by competing in the F2 class of the World Rally Championship in 1998 and 1999. In September 1999, Hyundai unveiled the Accent WRC, a World Rally Car based on the Hyundai Accent. The Hyundai World Rally Team debuted the car at the 2000 Swedish Rally and achieved their first top-ten result at that year's Rally Argentina, when Alister McRae and Kenneth Eriksson finished seventh and eighth, respectively. Eriksson later drove the car to fifth place in New Zealand and fourth in Australia. In 2001, Hyundai debuted a new evolution of the Accent WRC, which was intended to improve reliability, but the performance of the car was still not good enough to challenge the four big teams (Ford, Mitsubishi, Peugeot and Subaru). However, at the season-ending Rally GB, the team achieved their best result with McRae finishing fourth and Eriksson sixth.
For the 2002 season, Hyundai hired the four-time world champion Juha Kankkunen, along with Freddy Loix and Armin Schwarz. Kankkunen's fifth place in New Zealand was the team's best result, but they managed to edge out Škoda and Mitsubishi by one point in the battle for fourth place in the manufacturers' world championship. In September 2003, after a season hampered by budget constraints, Hyundai announced withdrawal from the WRC and planned to return in 2006, which did not happen.[83]
In 2006, following the announcement that Korea was scheduled to earn a Formula One Grand Prix, Hyundai planned to enter the sport.[84] The Korean Grand Prix was first held in 2010, but Hyundai have not entered the championship. Hyundai announced they would be revealing their future rally plans at the 2011 Chicago Auto Show, on February 9.[85] The current plans for rallying are focused around the newest Hyundai release, the Veloster.[86]
Model lineup
- i10
- i20
- i30/i30cw/Elantra Touring
- Hyundai i40
- Pony
- Atos/Atoz/Santro
- Click/Getz/Getz Prime/TB
- Verna/Accent
- Sonata/i45
- Stellar
- Elantra/Avante/Lantra
- Lavita/Matrix
- Santamo (Rebadged Mitsubishi Chariot; originally produced by Hyundai Precision Industry)
- Grandeur/Azera/XG (Originally a joint project of Hyundai and Mitsubishi)
- Genesis
- Equus/Centennial (Originally a joint project of Hyundai and Mitsubishi)[87]
- Coupé/Tiburon/Tuscani
- Genesis Coupe
- Hyundai Getz
- Excel
- Dynasty
- Veloster
SUVs and vans
- Entourage (Similar to the Kia Sedona)
- Galloper (Rebadged Mitsubishi Pajero; originally produced by Hyundai Precision Industry)
- Grace (1st generation was a rebadged Mitsubishi Delica)
- H-1/H-200/iMax/i800/Libero/Satellite/Starex
- HD1000 (Minibus/Porter)
- Porter (1st generation was a rebadged Mitsubishi Delica)
- Santa Fe
- Starex/Grand Starex/i800/H-1
- Terracan
- Trajet
- Tucson/JM/ix35
- Veracruz/ix55
Commercial vehicles
- HM 1620 urban bus
- HM 1630 suburban bus
- Hyundai 4.5 to 5-ton truck (Rebadged Mitsubishi Fuso Fighter)
- Hyundai 8 to 25-ton truck (Rebadged Mitsubishi Fuso Super Great)
- Aero (Rebadged Mitsubishi Fuso Aero Bus)
- Aero City
- Aero Town (e-Aero Town)
- Bison & 3ton Truck
- Chorus
- County (e-County)
- Hyundai DQ-7
- e-Mighty
- Hyundai FB
- HD160
- HD170
- Mega Truck
- New Power Truck
- Nova (made by Ghabbour Group in Egypt[88])
- Mighty (Rebadged Mitsubishi Fuso Canter)
- Mighty II
- Hyundai RB
- Super Truck Medium
- Super Truck
- Trago
- Universe
- O303 Benz Bus
Concept car
Corporate social responsibility
In 2008, Hyundai Motors established a committee to oversee its Corporate Social Responsibility program.[90] Among the program's initiatives have been the "Happy Move Global Youth Volunteers Program".[91]
The Hyundai Motors' India Foundation (HMIF) has invested more than 20 million rupees in various corporate social responsibility programmes in India. In 2011 it started the "Go Green" village adoption project in Tamil Nadu. Its aim was to promote environmentally friendly products, increase the forest cover in Tamil Nadu, and improve living and hygiene conditions in the region's villages. A number of schools have been adopted for improvement with the HMIF donating around 450 benches to government schools and drilling 10 bore wells.[92] It has been ranked as 43rd most trusted brand in India by The Brand Trust Report, India study 2011.[93]
Controversies
In 2007, Chung Ju-yung's son Chung Mong-koo was convicted of embezzlement after taking money from Hyundai Motors to run slush funds. His initial three year jail sentence was reduced to community service and a $1 billion donation to charity.[94]
See also
- List of Korean car makers
- List of Hyundai engines
- Hyundai
- Hyundai Group
- Hyundai Kia Automotive Group
- Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama
- Kia Motors
- Hyundai Mobis
- Bering Truck Corporation
- Dewan Farooque Motors
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- /haɪˈuːndaɪ/ hy-OON-dy
- /hiˈʌndeɪ/ hee-UN-day
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- ^ "Hyundai to Green Mongolian Desert". Korean Times. (2008-04-24). Retrieved 2008-05-18.
- ^ "Hyundai Motor to Begin 'Green Project' in China" Korean Times. (2008-04-23). Retrieved 2008-05-16
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- ^ "Hyundai to quit World Rally". BBC. September 17, 2003. Retrieved November 3, 2008.
- ^ Lavrinc, Damon (October 23, 2006). "Hyundai to Enter F1 in 2010". Autoblog. Retrieved December 17, 2010.
- ^ "Hyundai's Getting Dirty". Blog.roadandtrack.com. February 4, 2011. Retrieved April 24, 2011.
- ^ This Template:Name is an example template, used for demonstration. To learn about templates, see Help:Template or Help:A quick guide to templates. "Hyundai Future Cars". Hyundaiusa.com. Retrieved April 24, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Automotive Engineering International Online: Global Vehicle Development: Part III Asia". Sae.org. Retrieved December 17, 2010.
- ^ http://www.ghabbourauto.com/
- ^ "Geneva: Hyundai i-oniq Concept Evolves Hyundai Design". Automoblog.net. March 6, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2012.
- ^ Kim Yoo-chul (4 June 2008). "Hyundai-Kia Will Upgrade Corporate Transparency". Korea Times
- ^ ABS-CBN (13 January 2011). "Hyundai brings youth volunteers to PH".
- ^ One India (21 July 2011). "Hyundai Foundation's New Initiatives In TN"
- ^ "India's 50 most trusted brands". Rediff.com. January 20, 2011.
- ^ Davidson, Andrew et al. (2009). "Chung Mongkoo Chairman Hyundai Kia", 1000 CEOs. Dorling Kindersley Ltd. ISBN 1-4053-5272-8
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