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*'''Post Baccalaureate Certificate in Computer Technology (ComTech)''' - this program covers subject matters on computer operation, programming, system analysis and design, as well as related topics in computer technology.<ref name="1991prospectus" /> It aims at equipping college degree holders with the necessary basic skills and know how on electronic data processing.<ref name="1991prospectus" />
*'''Post Baccalaureate Certificate in Computer Technology (ComTech)''' - this program covers subject matters on computer operation, programming, system analysis and design, as well as related topics in computer technology.<ref name="1991prospectus" /> It aims at equipping college degree holders with the necessary basic skills and know how on electronic data processing.<ref name="1991prospectus" />

===College of Arts and Letters===

{{unreferenced|date=September 2012}}
The '''Polytechnic University of the Philippines College of Arts and Letters''' (abbreviated as '''CAL''') is one of the colleges of the [[Polytechnic University of the Philippines]]. It is the result of the merging of the [[Polytechnic University of the Philippines College of Arts|College of Arts]] and the [[Polytechnic University of the Philippines College of Languages and Linguistics|College of Languages and Linguistics]] that was enacted in 2012.

==History==

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|image1 = College of Arts PUP.png
|caption1 = Logo of the College of Arts
|image2 = PUP College of Languages and Linguistics.png
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{{PUP}}

[[Category:Polytechnic University of the Philippines|Arts and Letters]]

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== Student life ==
== Student life ==

Revision as of 09:34, 18 April 2013

Polytechnic University of the Philippines
Politeknikong Unibersidad ng Pilipinas
File:Seal of Polytechnic University of the Philippines.svg
Seal of the Polytechnic University of the Philippines
Former names
  • Manila Business School
    (1904–1908)
  • Philippine School of Commerce
    (1908-1952)
  • Philippine College of Commerce
    (1952-1978)
Motto
Tanglaw ng Bayan
Motto in English
Light of the Nation
TypePublic
EstablishedOctober 19, 1904
Endowment₱979.3 million (US$24 million)[1]
PresidentEmanuel de Guzman
Academic staff
1,483[2][3]
Administrative staff
707[3]
Students61,253[4]
Undergraduates55,282 (2012)[4]
Postgraduates1,537 (2012)[4]
144 (2012)[4]
Other students
4,290 (2012)[4]
Location
Manila
,
Philippines

14°35′50″N 121°0′39″E / 14.59722°N 121.01083°E / 14.59722; 121.01083
Campus
Colors
  Maroon and Gold
NicknamePUP Mighty Maroons
AffiliationsState Colleges and Universities Athletic Association
Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning
Accrediting Agency of Chartered Colleges and Universities in the Philippines
International Association of Universities
Philippine Association of State Universities and Colleges
MascotMighty Maroon
Websitewww.pup.edu.ph

The Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP) is a public university located in Manila, Philippines. It was founded on October 19, 1904 as the Manila Business School, then the city's business school.[3] The university operates on three campuses located throughout Manila. Furthermore, the university has 21 satellite campuses located throughout Luzon. PUP is the largest university of the Philippines in terms of student population with 61,253 enrollees.[2][3][5] The university is also notable for charging the lowest tuition among all universities in the Philippines at 12 pesos (US$0.29) per academic unit, a rate that has unchanged since 1979.[6]

The university is composed of several autonomous colleges, schools and institutes, each conferring undergraduate, graduate and postgraduate degrees, and the basic education units. Several degrees have been accredited by the Commission on Higher Education as Centers of Development.[7][8] The athletic team is the Mighty Maroons, a member of the State Colleges and Universities Athletic Association (SCUAA).

History

Main article: History of the Polytechnic University of the Philippines
File:PUP Campus.jpg
Entrance to the campus with the Obelisk and the Luntiang Pilipinas Forest Park in the background

The institution started as the Manila Business School (MBS), founded on October 19, 1904[2] as part of the city school system of Manila under the superintendence of C.A. O’Reilley. The school was established to meet the demands of needed businessmen and businesswomen for government service and private employment.[9] It was renamed as Philippine School of Commerce (PSC) on 1908[2] and became an National school.[9] In 1911, the school was again placed under the administration of the city school system but still kept its status as an National school.[9]

In 1933, PSC merged with the Philippine Normal School (PNS)[2] and the Philippine School of Arts and Trades. The resulting merger placed PSC under the administration of PNS[9] and PSC students who completed their courses were considered graduates of the PNS.[9] President Manuel L. Quezon promised a new building for the school through his graduation address in 1940.[9] This was supported by Congressman Manuel A. Alazarte and PSC's Department Head Luis F. Reyes, who formulated a bill to this effect and present it to the Congress in 1942. Unfortunately, the plan was not carried out because of the Pacific War.[9]

In 1946, efforts for the school's re-establishment and rehabilitation was intensified. The Bureau of Public Works released more than ₱8,000 for the repairs and maintenance of public buildings of which the school is a beneficiary. The ruins of PNS's Normal Hall was reconstructed and the college resumed its operations. Afterwards, the Normal Hall was converted as a dormitory, forcing PSC to continue its operations on its former campus before the merge with PNS and PSAT.[9] However, its campus size is inadequate to serve its ever-growing student population and therefore the school authorities intensified its plans and proposals to acquire a new campus lot. A new campus lot was acquired and PSC moved to its new campus on July 1947 which is located at S. H. Loyola Street in Sampaloc, Manila.[9] It continued its operations there until 1971.

PSC became the Philippine College of Commerce (PCC) on 1952 by virtue of Republic Act 778, which broadened the school's course offerings and with Reyes serving as its first president.[10] The expansion and establishment of satellite campuses throughout the country started on the late 1960s. Also, it was at this time that the school acquired a large lot located at Santa Mesa, Manila. This lot became the new flagship campus of the school.[10]

A 1990s photo of the high school complex of PUP, the laboratory high school of the College of Education.

The Philippine College of Commerce (PCC) was converted into a chartered state university which was accordingly renamed as the Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP), through Presidential Decree (PD) 1341 in 1978 with Mateo serving as the first University President.[11] Mateo was succeeded by Dr. Nemesio E. Prudente[12] who was known for his educational reforms and his contribution to the university. A plaza was erected in the center of the campus in honor of Prudente and his achievements.

On 2004, PUP celebrated its centennial anniversary. To highlight the signing of the Declaration of Peace to be put before the United Nations, PUP held the record for the world's largest human rainbow[13] consisting of 30,365 students, faculty, staff and alumni.[14]

Dante G. Guevarra assumed presidency on 2005, and his administration was notable for its numerous issues including allegations of graft and corruption, the assassination of the then-Vice President for Administration Augustus Cezar,[15][16][15][17] and issues about the university's land disputes. Guevarra also failed to obtain an outstanding rating as the University President and therefore his term was not renewed.[18][19] Students also expressed outrage and dissatisfaction against Guevarra's administration.[20]

Guevarra was replaced by Edicio G. dela Torre, followed by Estelita Wi-Dela Rosa,[18] both of whom became the Officers-in-Charge of PUP for a while as the Board of Regents searched for a new university president,[19] although this move did not fare well among the faculty and students and several protests occurred.[21] Emanuel de Guzman was appointed as the new university president on March 2012.[22][23]

Campus

The campus of the Polytechnic University of the Philippines is located at Santa Mesa, Manila comprising an area of 48 acres (0.2 km2), although its total land area is still disputed. The university operates on three campuses located throughout Manila: the A. Mabini Campus (located at Anonas Street), the National Development Corporation Compound Campus (located at Pureza Street) and the Marcelo H. del Pilar Campus (located at Ramon Magsaysay Boulevard). The campus lies on the banks of Pasig River. The campus also encompasses a number of residential areas. It is served by a PNR railway station and has a ferry station located within its compound.

Nemesio Prudente Freedom Park, Mabini Obelisk, and the Mabini Shrine in Mabini Campus
File:Massive school building.jpg
The Main Academic Building in Mabini Campus
House of Apolinario Mabini, a registered cultural property of the country
File:CharlieDelRosarioBuilding.JPG
Charlie Del Rosario Student Development Center


The Mabini Campus is the flagship campus of the university. It is located at Anonas Street, although it is more associated with Teresa Street. Within its precinct can be found the bustling areas of commerce and historic places which includes the Apolinario Mabini Shrine, a place where the house that Apolinario Mabini lived was erected along with a municipal library which contains some of the books he wrote and souvenir items. The campus was also named in honor of him.

Much of PUP's landmarks are located in this campus, which includes the Pylon and the Mabini Circle. Open areas and spacious parks are located throughout the campus, although recent developments saw the depletion of available open areas. Within this campus can be found the Charlie del Rosario Student Development Center, the students' activity center which also serves as the headquarters of numerous organizations, and fraternities and sororities.

PUP's administrative and executive offices are located in this campus.[24] The compound of PUP's Laboratory High School is located inside this campus. Also located within this campus are the PUP Main Academic Building, the Ninoy Aquino Learning Resources Center (NALRC), the Luntiang Pilipinas Forest Park, and a vast sports complex which includes the university gymnasium, an Olympic-size swimming pool, several open courts and a massive open-field stadium.

The National Development Corporation Compound (NDCC) Campus is the technological campus of the university. It is the home of the College of Architecture and Fine Arts, College of Communication, College of Engineering, and the Institute of Technology.[24] The area in which the campus sits was originally intended for the exclusive use of the university, although numerous issues[example needed] in the 1980s prevents the site to be fully utilized by the university. Landmarks located inside the campus are the College of Communication Theater, College of Engineering and Architecture Building, and the Antique House.

The Marcelo H. Del Pilar Campus, located at Ramon Magsaysay Boulevard, is the home of the Graduate School and the College of Tourism, Hospitality, and Transportation Management.[24] The PUP Hasmin Hotel is located in this campus.

Academics, governance, ranking, and research

See also: Polytechnic University of the Philippines College Entrance Test
PUP rankings
QS Asian University Rankings (2012)[25] 401
PRC Top Universities (2009)[26] 15
PRC Top Accounancy Schools (2010)[27] 3
CHED Top Law Schools (2009)[28] 17
Polytechnic University of the Philippines Laboratory High School (PUPLHS)

The university is composed of 16 colleges. It has largest student body in the Philippines with a population of 61,253 students.[5][4] Aside from its degree-granting units, PUP also has a distance education unit, a graduate school, and a laboratory high school.

In 2009, PUP was ranked fifteenth by the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) and the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC), placing in as one of the top 20 higher learning institutions in the Philippines.[26] The Webometrics Ranking of World Universities, which rank universities according to web presence, visibility, and access placed the university at 10,610 (worldwide) and 48 (national), respectively.[29] According to the QS Asian University Rankings, PUP ranked at 401 out of 424 Asian institutions.[25]

Admission in PUP requires passing the university's entrance test, an enrollee whose general weighted average in high school is 82% and above,[30] and the enrollee's good moral character. A graduate of PUP Laboratory High School is exempted to take the entrance test, unless they opt to take it for scholarship purposes. Also exempted from taking the test are entrance scholars (e.g. valedictorian, salutatorian, journalist, athlete, etc.).[31] Of an estimated 50,000 annual entrance test examinees, only 8,000 will be accepted due to the university's limited budget.[32]

PUP charges the lowest tuition fees for undergraduates among all the universities in the Philippines at ₱12.00 ($0.29) per academic unit[2] (which it has been charging this rate since 1979)[6] although the tuition fees for the Institute of Technology, graduate school and the Open University are higher and the cost of tuition fee per unit is subject to change.

PUP's academic programs operate on a semester calendar beginning in late June and ending in late March. Graduating students with a final grade of 1.19-1.00 are awarded degrees summa cum laude, students graduating with a final grade of 1.44-1.20 are awarded magna cum laude, and the students graduating with a grade of 1.75-1.45 are awarded cum laude.[33]

PUP employs a total of 2,190 faculty members, with 1,483 serving as full-time and part-time with a few of the full-time faculty holding administrative positions.[2][3] There are 707 casual and regular administrative employees serving the university.[3]

Governance

Polytechnic University of the Philippines is governed by the Board of Regents and its executive officials. The Board of Regents comprises the University President, the Chairperson of the Commission on Higher Education, 13 members and the Board Secretary.

The Chairperson of the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) is the Chief Chairperson while the University President serves as the Co-Chairperson. The Chairpersons of the Committees of Higher Education of the Senate and the House of Representatives are members of the Board of Regents which are concurrent with their functions as committee chairpersons.

Research

The Office of the Vice President for Research, Extension, Planning and Development (OVPREPD) is the official research and planning agency of the university. It oversees the implementation of the research thrusts as defined by the Commission on Higher Education. OVPREPD is composed of two offices, the Institutional Planning Office, whose responsibility is to make a comprehensive plan for the university; and the Publication Office, the official research publication of the university. It also supervises the Research Management Office, the primary office responsible for the research undertakings of the university. The office is a member of the De La Salle University–Commission on Higher Education Zonal Research Center.[34]

OVPREPD is composed of six research and development centers that caters the needs for the production of information to contribute to the development of science and technology, as well as on health, humanities and economics.


Constituent colleges

College of Communication

The PUP College of Communication was formerly the Department of Mass Communication until its separation from the then College of Languages and Mass Communication in 2001. The PUP College of Communication is considered as the largest communication school in the Philippines, bearing the distinction of being the first communication school in the country to have achieved Level III Accredited Status as awarded by the AACCUP.[citation needed]

College of Science

The School is offering Bachelor degrees in six(6) concentrations[35]

  • Bachelor in Applied Statistics
  • Bachelor of Science in Applied Mathematics major in Actuarial Mathematics
  • Bachelor of Science in Biology
  • Bachelor of Science in Chemistry
  • Bachelor of Science in Mathematics
  • Bachelor of Science in Physics

College of Engineering

The College of Engineering is one of the premier engineering schools in the Philippines. The campus is located at Santa Mesa district in Manila. The College confer degrees in Civil engineering, Mechanical engineering, Electrical engineering, Electronics and Communications Engineering, Industrial engineering, and Computer engineering. In 1986, the PUP Institute of Technology was renamed as the College of Engineering and Architecture (CEA).

The following are the College's academic departments:

  • Civil Engineering
  • Computer Engineering
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Electronics and Communications Engineering
  • Engineering Sciences
  • Industrial Engineering
  • Mechanical Engineering [36]

The College is duly accredited by the Association of Chartered Colleges and Universities of the Philippines (AACCUP). CE is Level III (Regional)-accredited in all its Bachelor of Science programs.

The College has produced topnotchers in the licensure examinations. Its mechanical engineering department is one of the ten (10) top-performing schools in the said field's boards.

College of Architecture and Fine Arts

The Polytechnic University of the Philippines College of Architecture and Fine Arts (abbreviated as PUP CAFA) was established in 2001 after it was organized as a separate unit and it split from the then-College of Engineering and Architecture. The college was located at the College of Engineering and Architecture Building.

The Bachelor of Science in Architecture is duly accredited by the Accrediting Agency of Chartered Colleges and Universities in the Philippines and was ranked as Level II by the AACCUP.

The college offers the degree of Bachelor of Science in two concentrations, the Bachelor of Science in Architecture and the Bachelor of Science in Interior Design. Although the College of Architecture and Fine Arts is considered as one unit, it is divided into two academic departments, the Department of Architecture and the Department of Interior Design.

The Department of Architecture is one of the consistent Top Performing Architecture School in the Philippine Architecture Licensure Examination.

The Department of Interior Design had modest success in the licensure examinations and has produced a handful of topnotchers in the boards.

College of Business Administration

The College of Business Administration is the largest college of the Polytechnic University of the Philippines in terms of student population.[citation needed] It offers undergraduate programs including Business Administration with specialization in Marketing and Human Resource Management, Entrepreneurial Management, Advertising and Public Relations, and Office Administration. To date, all programs of the College of Business are accredited Level III by the Accrediting Agency of Chartered Colleges and Universities in the Philippines (AACCUP).

Academic Offerings

  • Advertising and Public Relations
  • Management and Entrepreneurship
  • Marketing Management
  • Office Administration[36]

College of Computer Management and Information Technology

The Polytechnic University of the Philippines College of Computer Management and Information Technology (abbreviated as PUP CCMIT and commonly known as CCMIT) is anacademic division of the Polytechnic University of the Philippines that specializes in computer science and information technology. It grants the Bachelor of Science (BS) degree in Computer Science, Information Technology, and Information Science. It also offers and a post-baccalaureate program in computer technology.[37]

The college was established in 1986 and has the highest grade standard required on admission. Its Information Technology program was recognized as a Center for Development by the Commission on Higher Education and as a Virtual Center for Technology Innovation in Information Technology by the Department of Science and Technology.[38][39]

History

On 1969, the Faculty of Accountancy of the Philippine College of Commerce offered short term electronic data processing (EDP) courses. The EDP courses were eventually transferred to the newly created Electronic Data Processing/Computer Data Processing Management (EDP/CDPM) unit and was placed under the administration of the Faculty of Business and Cooperatives on 1977 and was headed by Professor Ofelia M. Carague. The EDP/CDPM unit began offering its first four-year baccalaureate course on 1979, namely the Bachelor in Computer Data Processing Management (BCDPM).

On December 1986, by virtue of a memorandum signed by the then University President Nemesio E. Prudente, the EDP/CDPM unit was transformed into its own college and was known as the College of Computer Management and Information Technology (CCMIT) with Dr. Ofelia M. Carague as its first dean. To date, it is one of the most prestigious courses offered by the University and has since produce large numbers of successful graduates.

Academic Programs

The College of Computer Management and Information Technology presently offers the following degree programs:[40]

  • Bachelor of Science in Computer Science (BSCS) - evolved from a previous degree program named Bachelor in Information Technology (BIT) - is a four year ladderized, skill-oriented program which aims at producing professionals who will harness Information Technology (IT) to generate accurate, reliable, and timely management information for use by decision makers, planners and controllers.[40]
  • Bachelor of Science in Information Technology (BSIT) - evolved from a previous degree program named Bachelor in Computer Data Processing Management (BCDPM) - is a four year ladderized, work-oriented program that aims at producing professionals who will harness the use of computers in business, industry, government, and other areas.[40]
  • Post Baccalaureate Certificate in Computer Technology (ComTech) - this program covers subject matters on computer operation, programming, system analysis and design, as well as related topics in computer technology.[40] It aims at equipping college degree holders with the necessary basic skills and know how on electronic data processing.[40]

College of Arts and Letters

The Polytechnic University of the Philippines College of Arts and Letters (abbreviated as CAL) is one of the colleges of the Polytechnic University of the Philippines. It is the result of the merging of the College of Arts and the College of Languages and Linguistics that was enacted in 2012.

History

Logo of the College of Arts
File:PUP College of Languages and Linguistics.png
Logo of the College of Languages and Linguistics
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Student life

The PUPLHS' Chorale
File:Student activists on PUP.jpg
A group of activists staging a demonstration

The university's Central Student Council is the official governing student body and acts as the regulatory body for all student campus organizations. It approves the registration and oversees implementation of university-wide activities, such as annual freshmen welcoming. These include religious and cultural groups, academic and athletic clubs and groups. Numerous fraternities and sororities have established chapters inside the university.

The university's alumni association, the Federation of Alumni Associations in PUP, Inc. (FEDAAPI), oversees various activities such as class reunions, local gatherings, alumni travel, and career services. Alumni gatherings are held at the PUP Tahanan ng Alumni Building, which was established by the alumni of the university.

Athletics

The Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP) Mighty Maroons are the official athletic teams of the university and are members of the State Colleges and Universities Athletic Association (SCUAA).[41] Since the university's teams are called the Mighty Maroons, its mascot is simply named as "Mighty Maroon" who is also known as "PUPoy". The university also promotes the culture of sports and athletics through its College of Human Kinetics.

Activism

The university is well-known for its student activism.[42] Activists have played significant role throughout the university. Staged demonstrations and rallies within the campus are frequent, although only a number of people are known to participate, but the total figure swells up on the event of a larger uprising. Vandalism in the campus is also frequent, and oftentimes student activists are responsible for all these. PUP also has many student groups focused on political reform. The university also has a variety of partisan groups ranging from liberal to conservative, and several third party organizations. Given the university's proximity to the Malacañan Palace, activists often stage rallies or demonstrations at the palace grounds, especially at Mendiola Street.

Insignia and other representations

Motto and song

"Tanglaw ng Bayan" is the official motto of the university, translated in English as "Light of the Nation". The university song is called as "Imno ng PUP", which is sung in Tagalog and has been the university's song ever since Prudente restructured the university's philosophy in the 1980s.

Seal

The university's seal is the official scheme used by the university in official documents and official publications.

The star in the logo stands for the perfection of the human person as well as the search for truth, while the five concentric circles depict infinite wisdom. The five-pointed star and the five concentric circles stand for quintessence, meaning the highest form of quality or the most perfect example of creation. These five concentric circles are white because it symbolizes purity. The colors used in the seal represents PUP's traditional color.[43]

University symbols

The Pylon

Other symbols that represents PUP are the Pylon, the Obelisk, the Mural, and The Transformation, which are collectively known as "University Symbols".[43]

The Pylon is a triad pillars of marble erected at the main entrance of the Mabini Campus. It was constructed in the 1970s. The Pylon originally stood for the true, the good and the beautiful. However since 1987, it became to symbolize truth, excellence and wisdom. The Pylon may also stand for wisdom, strength and beauty.[43]

Another symbol of PUP was the Obelisk, constructed on the site called the Mabini Circle. It was intended to be a toned-down replica of the Washington Monument. A bust of Apolinario Mabini was erected at its front. The obelisk was meant to symbolize the "strength" of the university as "an institution of of higher learning". On the top of it was the university seal, which can be illuminated at night. The university seal being placed on top of the obelisk symbolizes PUP as the "Light of the Nation" – the university's official motto.[43]

Aside from the Pylon and the Obelisk, two artworks also came to stand as representation for the university. In 1974, the Mural was built by national artist Eduardo Castrillo. The mural illustrates the social, economic, industrial, technological, and cultural aspect of life with which man blends himself to develop an environment necessary to the progress of the nation. The mural was placed at the main entrance of Mabini Campus. Meanwhile, The Transformation, a masterpiece built by architect Lor Calma in 2000 depicts the "dynamic transformation" of PUP as it "embraces the power of Information and Communications Technology".[43] The Transformation is displayed at the lobby of Ninoy Aquino Learning Resources Center.

Notable people

Main article: List of Polytechnic University of the Philippines people

Persons affiliated to the university, either as students, faculty members, or administrators, are known as "PUPians", an unofficial term coined by the PUP community. Individually, students at the university are known as "Iskolar ng Bayan" which translates in English as (the) Scholar(s) of the Nation.[44] Throughout the university's history, faculty, alumni, and the students have played prominent roles in many different fields.

Alumni and faculty

PUP has produced alumni distinguished in their respective fields. Among the well-known people who have attended the university are Filipino political leaders Satur Ocampo, Ted Failon and numerous other people in the Congress. Businessman such as Ed Teovisio[45] and Fernando Martinez also attended the university. Prominent educators who have attended the university are Galcoso Alburo, University of the East founder Francisco Dalupan, Sr., and the University of Santo Tomas Rector Magnificus Rev. Fr. Herminio Dagohoy.[46]

Notable people who have served as faculty of the university are Jesus Is Lord Church head and renowned evangelist Eddie Villanueva,[5] former Senator Blas Ople and former Supreme Court Associate Justice Dante Tiñga.

Other notable alumni are artists such as Carlo Pagulayan, the 2006 Binibining Pilipinas-International Denille Lou Valmonte, and numerous people in the Philippine media industry such as Bayani Agbayani,[47] Richard Gomez and Tado Jimenez.

References

  1. ^ "University Budget" (PDF). Polytechnic University of the Philippines. Retrieved March 24, 2013.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "Polytechnic University of the Philippines marks its 107th founding anniversary". Manila Bulletin. September 30, 2011. Retrieved July 28, 2012. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  3. ^ a b c d e f "About PUP". Polytechnic University of the Philippines. Retrieved July 13, 2012.
  4. ^ a b c d e f "SUCs 3 Year Data on Enrolment and Grads". Commission on Higher Education. Retrieved February 3, 2013.
  5. ^ a b c "32nd Anniversary Flashback: Where it all Began". Jesus Is Lord Church. Retrieved August 17, 2012.
  6. ^ a b "Thousands Swarmed PUP". Polytechnic University of the Philippines. Retrieved July 28, 2012.
  7. ^ "UP, PUP, UST named journalism centers". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved April 8, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  8. ^ "Fly Leaf" (PDF). Polytechnic University of the Philippines. Retrieved April 8, 2013.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i "History (1904-1951)". Polytechnic University of the Philippines. Retrieved July 13, 2012.
  10. ^ a b "History (1952-1971)". Polytechnic University of the Philippines. Retrieved July 30, 2012.
  11. ^ "History (1972-1985)". Polytechnic University of the Philippines. Retrieved July 30, 2012.
  12. ^ "History (1986-1990)". Polytechnic University of the Philippines. Retrieved July 30, 2012.
  13. ^ Lloyd Luna (October 3, 2004). "PUP forms largest human rainbow". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved August 19, 2012. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  14. ^ Lloyd Luna (October 3, 2004). "Largest human rainbow". Guinness World Records. Retrieved August 19, 2012. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  15. ^ a b "Assassins on motorcycle kill PUP vice president in Manila". GMA News and Public Affairs. October 13, 2011. Retrieved August 20, 2012. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  16. ^ "PUP starts 'black and white Friday' movement for slain VP". GMA News and Public Affairs. October 14, 2011. Retrieved August 19, 2012. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  17. ^ Mark Merueñas (October 15, 2011). "Cezar slay linked to PUP corruption case - ex-PUP employee". GMA News and Public Affairs. Retrieved August 20, 2012. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  18. ^ a b Jaymee T. Gamil (December 13, 2011). "PUP president to fight for post; school board 'moves on' with new OIC". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved August 19, 2012. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  19. ^ a b Rainier Allan Ronda (July 7, 2011). "Dela Torre is PUP OIC". The Philippine Star. Retrieved August 20, 2012. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  20. ^ Jaymee T. Gamil (July 26, 2011). "Court allows PUP president to keep post for now". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved August 19, 2012. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  21. ^ Rainier Allan Ronda (July 6, 2011). "PUP replaces president". ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs. Retrieved August 20, 2012. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  22. ^ "Dr. Emmanuel de Guzman, pormal nang umupo bilang bagong presidente ng PUP (032012)". UNTV. June 25, 2012. Retrieved August 14, 2012.
  23. ^ Christine S. Bautista (March 2012). "PUP Holds Turnover Ceremony for Newly Elected President". Polytechnic University of the Philippines. Retrieved August 14, 2012.
  24. ^ a b c "Campuses". Polytechnic University of the Philippines. Retrieved August 18, 2012.
  25. ^ a b "QS University Rankings: Asia – 2012". QS World University Rankings. 2012. Retrieved April 8, 2013.
  26. ^ a b "Top 20 Universities in the Philippines for 2009". Professional Regulation Commission. August 10, 2009. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
  27. ^ "Top Accountancy Schools First Half of 2010". Professional Regulation Commission. 2010. Retrieved March 19, 2013.
  28. ^ "6 law schools to be closed -- CHED". Philippine Daily Inquirer. September 23, 2009. Retrieved March 20, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  29. ^ "Philippines ǀ Ranking Web of Universities". Webometrics Ranking of World Universities. Retrieved April 9, 2013.
  30. ^ "Second batch of PUPCET 2013 slated on February 17". GMA Network. January 29, 2013. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
  31. ^ "Incoming Freshmen". Polytechnic University of the Philippines. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
  32. ^ "Thousands take PUP entrance exam". GMA News and Public Affairs. January 30, 2013. Retrieved April 9, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  33. ^ "The PUP Student Handbook". Polytechnic University of the Philippines. Retrieved April 8, 2013.
  34. ^ "Member HEIs". Retrieved December 15, 2012.
  35. ^ "PUP : Admissions : Specific College Admission Criteria". Polytechnic University of the Philippines Website. PUPWebSite Xentrius. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
  36. ^ a b "PUP : Academic : Undergraduate Programs". Polytechnic University of the Philippines. PUP WebSite Xentrius. Retrieved 16 April 2012.
  37. ^ "Undergraduate Programs". Polytechnic University of the Philippines. Retrieved 2009-09-06.
  38. ^ "History (2000...)". Polytechnic University of the Philippines. Retrieved August 19, 2012.
  39. ^ "Polytechnic University of the Philippines celebrates its 100th Anniversary at the historic Manila Hotel". Manila Bulletin. October 12, 2004. Retrieved August 19, 2012. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  40. ^ a b c d e "CCMIT 1991 Prospectus" (Press release). University Publications Office of PUP. 1991.
  41. ^ "PhilSCA ready to host SCUAA-NCR in 2014". ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs. January 13, 2013. Retrieved April 10, 2013.
  42. ^ ""High-risk" Institutions". Bulatlat. November 10–16, 2002. Retrieved April 8, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date format (link)
  43. ^ a b c d e "Logos and Symbols". Polytechnic University of the Philippines. Retrieved April 11, 2013.
  44. ^ "About PUP". Polytechnic University of the Philippines. Retrieved April 6, 2013.
  45. ^ Augusto Sandino Cardenas and Rolando P. Quiñones, Jr. (October 2012). "PUP Alumnus Hailed One of Ten Metrobank Foundation's Outstanding Teachers for 2012". PUP Observer. Retrieved December 19, 2012. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  46. ^ "PUP empowers the poor through quality education". GMA Network. November 1, 2012. Retrieved April 9, 2013.
  47. ^ Bong Godinez (October 2, 2008). "Bayani Agbayani relates with "My MVP" contestants' life struggles". PEP. Retrieved August 17, 2012.

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