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|[[Coldfoot, Alaska]],<ref name="The Northernmost"/> [[United States]]
|[[Coldfoot, Alaska]],<ref name="The Northernmost"/> [[United States]]
|{{Coord|67|15|N|150|10|E}} (Coordinates of [[Coldfoot, Alaska]])
|{{Coord|67|15|N|150|10|E}} (Coordinates of [[Coldfoot, Alaska]])
|}

== Factories ==
{| class="wikitable" style="background:#f0f8ff; font-size:95%;"
|-
!Item
!Place
!Latitude/longitude
|-
|[[Brewery]]
|Svalbard Bryggeri,<ref>[http://www.spitsbergen-svalbard.com/2014/03/18/will-longyearbyen-get-northernmost-brewery-world.html Will Longyearbyen get the northernmost brewery in the world?]</ref> [[Longyearbyen]], [[Svalbard]], [[Norway]]
|{{Coord|78.22|N|15.65|E}} (coordinates of [[Longyearbyen]])
|-
|[[Syrup|Syrup producer]]
|Reisa AS,<ref>[http://rundtnestesving.no/reisa/ Verdens nordligste sirupsfabrikk]</ref> [[Sørkjosen]], [[Norway]]
|{{coord|69.785627|20.948877}}
|-
|[[Glass production|Glass factory]]
|Blåst Glasshytta,<ref>[http://amalie-hotell.no/en/attractions/blast-the-worlds-northernmost-glass-blowers/ Blåst – The world’s northernmost glass blowers]</ref> [[Tromsø]], [[Troms]], [[Norway]]
|{{coord|69.645951|18.951922}}
|-
|[[Sticker|Sticker factory]]
|Pelloplast Oy,<ref>[http://www.pelloplast.fi/fi/ Maailman pohjoisin tarratehdas]</ref> [[Pello]], [[Finland]]
|{{coord|66.792525|24.004713}}
|-
|[[Chocolate]] producer
|Choco Deli & Bakery,<ref>[http://www.ruutu.fi/video/1366784 Esittelyssä tiettävästi maailman pohjoisin suklaatuotteita valmistava yritys: Choco Deli & Bakery, Rovaniemi]</ref> [[Rovaniemi]], [[Finland]]
|{{coord|66.502782|25.729979}}
|-
|[[Ceramics]] Factory
|[[Pentik]],<ref>[http://matkailu.posio.fi/en/Places-to-visit/Places-to-visit/Pentik-maki-Culture-Center#.VzuDPt5f3q4 Pentik Mäki]</ref> [[Posio]], [[Finland]]
|{{coord|66.113073|28.181456}}
|-
|[[Paper mill]]
|[[Veitsiluoto]],<ref>[http://printingandreading.storaenso.com/news-and-events-site/news-site/Pages/A-progressive-supplier-of-notebooks-for-a-digitised-world.aspx A progressive supplier of notebooks for a digitised world]</ref> [[Kemi]], [[Finland]]
|{{coord|65.692419|24.618635}}
|-
|[[Cell phone|Cell phone producer]]
|Bittium Oyj,<ref>[http://www.digitoday.fi/bisnes/2016/02/23/suomessa-tehdaan-1-000-euron-puhelinta--emme-kerro-missa/20162125/66 Suomessa tehdään 1 000 euron puhelinta – "Emme kerro missä"]</ref> [[Oulu]], [[Finland]]
|{{coord|65.058206|25.453052}}
|-
|[[Gin|Gin producer]]
|Sangen Oy,<ref>[http://www.sangen.fi/maailman-pohjoisin-gini-tulee-suomesta/ Maailman pohjoisin gini tulee Suomesta]</ref> [[Oulu]], [[Finland]]
|{{coord|65.057195|25.458749}}
|-
|[[Distillery]]
|Tyrnävän Perunaviinatehdas,<ref>[http://www.kaleva.fi/uutiset/oulu/tyrnavan-perunaviinatehtaalle-uudet-verkkosivut/233682/ Tyrnävän Perunaviinatehtaalle uudet verkkosivut]</ref> [[Tyrnävä]], [[Finland]]
|{{coord|64.767017|25.646737}}
|-
|[[Brick|Brick factory]]
|Ylivieskan Tiili Oy,<ref>[http://www.rakentaja.fi/artikkelit/334/tiileri_tuntee_tiilet.htm Tiileri tuntee tiilet]</ref> [[Ylivieska]], [[Finland]]
|{{coord|64.009546|24.767748}}
|-
|[[Whiskey]] distillery
|Box Destilleri AB,<ref>[http://www.livetsgoda.se/artikel/artikel.asp?ArtikelId=628#.Vz84PN5f3q4 Box Whisky / Ådalen Destilleri AB]</ref> [[Bjärtrå]], [[Sweden]]
|{{coord|63.001517|17.798522}}
|-
|[[Tire|Tire producer]]
|Nokian Tyres,<ref>[http://www.nokianraskaatrenkaat.fi/uutiset/artikkeli/nokian-renkaat-ja-valtra-ajoivat-uuden-huiman-traktorien-maailman-nopeusennatyks/ Nokian Renkaat ja Valtra ajoivat uuden huiman traktorien maailman nopeusennätyksen – 130.165 km/h!]</ref> [[Nokia, Finland]]
|{{coord|61.475459|23.508788}}
|-
|Producer of [[down feather]] products
|Joutsen Finland Oy,<ref>[https://www.finder.fi/Tekstiilej%C3%A4/Joutsen+Finland+Oy/Riihim%C3%A4ki/yhteystiedot/164780 Joutsen Finland Oy]</ref> [[Riihimäki]], [[Finland]]
|{{coord|60.759085|24.779927}}
|-
|[[Clock]] factory
|Suunto Oy,<ref>[http://greetingsfromluxuryfinland.blogspot.fi/2013/10/maailman-pohjoisin-kellotehdas.html Maailman pohjoisin kellotehdas]</ref> [[Vantaa]], [[Finland]]
|{{coord|60.271998|24.971822}}
|}
|}



Revision as of 17:08, 22 May 2016

Ny-Ålesund at 79°N - location of the northernmost hotel, restaurant, camping site.

This is a list of various northernmost things on earth.

Cities and settlements

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Capital (of an independent state) Reykjavík, Iceland[1] 64°08′N 21°56′W / 64.133°N 21.933°W / 64.133; -21.933 (Reykjavík, Iceland)
Capital (of a constituent country) Nuuk, Greenland[2] 64°10′N 51°44′W / 64.167°N 51.733°W / 64.167; -51.733 (Nuuk, Greenland)
Permanent settlement of any size Alert, Nunavut (CFS Alert), Canada[3] 82°28′N 62°30′W / 82.467°N 62.500°W / 82.467; -62.500 (Alert, Nunavut, Canada)
City > 1,000 people Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway[4] 78°13′N 15°33′E / 78.217°N 15.550°E / 78.217; 15.550 (Longyearbyen (> 1000 people), Norway)
City > 5,000 people Tiksi, Russia[5] 71°38′N 128°52′E / 71.633°N 128.867°E / 71.633; 128.867 (Tiksi (> 5,000 people), Russia)
City > 50,000 people Tromsø, Norway[citation needed] 69°40′33″N 18°55′10″E / 69.67583°N 18.91944°E / 69.67583; 18.91944 (Tromso (> 50,000 people, Norway)
City > 100,000 people Norilsk, Russia[6][7] 69°21′N 88°12′E / 69.350°N 88.200°E / 69.350; 88.200 (Norilsk (> 100,000 people), Russia)
City > 250,000 people Murmansk, Russia 68°58′N 33°05′E / 68.967°N 33.083°E / 68.967; 33.083 (Murmansk (> 250,000 people), Russia)
City > 500,000 people Helsinki, Finland 60°10′15″N 24°56′15″E / 60.17083°N 24.93750°E / 60.17083; 24.93750 (Helsinki (> 500,000 people), Finland)
City > 1,000,000 people Saint Petersburg, Russia[8] 59°57′N 30°18′E / 59.950°N 30.300°E / 59.950; 30.300 (Saint Petersburg (> 1,000,000 people), Russia)
City > 10,000,000 people Moscow, Russia[8] 55°45′N 37°37′E / 55.750°N 37.617°E / 55.750; 37.617 (Moscow (> 1,000,000 people), Russia)

See also: Northernmost settlements, Northernmost cities and towns

Geography

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Island Kaffeklubben Island, Greenland[9] 83°40′N 29°50′W / 83.667°N 29.833°W / 83.667; -29.833 (Kaffeklubben Island)
Active volcano Beerenberg, Jan Mayen, Norway[10] 71°4′36″N 8°9′52″W / 71.07667°N 8.16444°W / 71.07667; -8.16444 (Beerenberg volcano)
Coral atoll Kure Atoll, Hawaii, United States[11] 28°25′16″N 178°19′55″W / 28.42111°N 178.33194°W / 28.42111; -178.33194 (Kure Atoll)
Coral reef Korallen,[12] Finnmark, Norway 70°40′N 22°00′W / 70.667°N 22.000°W / 70.667; -22.000
Active Sand dunes Athabasca Sand Dunes Provincial Park, Saskatchewan, Canada 59°03′47″N 108°57′44″W / 59.06306°N 108.96222°W / 59.06306; -108.96222 (Athabasca Sand Dunes Provincial Park)
Lake Lake North Pole, North Pole[13] 85°N 5°W / 85°N 5°W / 85; -5 (Lake North Pole)[14]
Location with all monthly
average temperatures above freezing
Værøy and
Røst, Norway[15][16]
67°40′N 12°40′E / 67.667°N 12.667°E / 67.667; 12.667 (Værøy)
67°31′N 12°5′E / 67.517°N 12.083°E / 67.517; 12.083 (Røst)
Crater lake Lake Lappajärvi, Lappajärvi,[17] Finland 63°7′N 23°40′E / 63.117°N 23.667°E / 63.117; 23.667 (Lake Lappajärvi)

Nature

Animals

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Coral reef off the north coast of Norway[18] 71°15′N 25°0′E / 71.250°N 25.000°E / 71.250; 25.000 (Coral reef)
Bat colony (naturally occurring) Rundhaug, Målselv (Troms), Norway[19] 68°58′30″N 19°3′52″E / 68.97500°N 19.06444°E / 68.97500; 19.06444 (Bat)
Non-human primate colony Shimokita Peninsula, Honshu, Japan[20] 41°32′N 140°55′E / 41.533°N 140.917°E / 41.533; 140.917 (Japanese macaque)
Reptile: viviparous lizard Scandinavia and Russia [21] approximately 68°N
Fresh water fish: arctic charr [22] approximately 82°N

Plants

These lists only contain naturally occurring plants and trees.

General

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Forest Lukunsky grove of Dahurian larch, south from Khatanga River, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia[23] 72°31′N 105°03′E / 72.517°N 105.050°E / 72.517; 105.050 (Dahurian larch)
Palms (European fan palm Chamaerops humilis) Nice, Mediterranean coast of southern France[24] 43°42′N 7°15′E / 43.700°N 7.250°E / 43.700; 7.250 (European fan palm)
Flower Purple saxifrage on Kaffeklubben Island[25] 83°40′N 29°50′W / 83.667°N 29.833°W / 83.667; -29.833 (Kaffeklubben Island)
Item Place Latitude/longitude
Willow (Arctic willow Salix arctica) reaches the northern limits of land in Greenland[26]
Item Place Latitude/longitude
Larch (Dahurian larch Larix gmelinii) About 150 km westward of Khatanga River outfall, Taymyr Peninsula, Siberia, Russia.[27] 73°04′32″N 102°00′00″E / 73.07556°N 102.00000°E / 73.07556; 102.00000 (Dahurian larch) this location is that of the northernmost tree of any kind (this is a creeping form of Dahurian larch)
Ash (European ash Fraxinus excelsior) Leksvik and Frosta[28] (Nord-Trøndelag), Norway
Beech forest (European beech Fagus sylvatica) Seim[29] in Lindås (Hordaland), Norway
Elm forest (Wych elm Ulmus glabra) Beiarn[30] (Nordland), Norway
European holly (Ilex aquifolium) Bremsnes[31] in Averøy, (Møre og Romsdal), Norway
Hazel (Corylus avellana) Prestegårdsskogen nature reserve, Steigen[32] (Nordland), Norway
Lime (Small-leaved lime Tilia cordata) Brønnøy[33] (Nordland), Norway
Oak forest (English oak Quercus robur) Edøya[34] in Smøla (Møre og Romsdal), Norway

Recreation

Culture and music

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Oktoberfest Oktoberfest 78° Nord,[35] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65 (Oktoberfest)
Art Gallery The Gallery and Longyearbyen Arts & Crafts Centre,[36] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°20′N 15°59′E / 78.333°N 15.983°E / 78.333; 15.983 (The Gallery and Longyearbyen Arts & Crafts Centre)
Blues Festival Dark Season Blues,[37] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°15′N 15°31′E / 78.250°N 15.517°E / 78.250; 15.517 (Dark Season Blues)
Rock Festival Spitsbergen Rock festival,[38] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°15′N 15°31′E / 78.250°N 15.517°E / 78.250; 15.517 (Spitsbergen Rock festival)
Jazz Festival Polarjazz,[39] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°15′N 15°31′E / 78.250°N 15.517°E / 78.250; 15.517 (Polarjazz)
Museum Svalbard Museum,[40] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°38′E / 78.217°N 15.633°E / 78.217; 15.633 (Svalbard Museum)
Soul and Blues Festival Alta Soul & Blues Festival,[41] Alta, Norway 69°56′N 23°18′E / 69.933°N 23.300°E / 69.933; 23.300 (Alta Soul & Blues Festival)
Symphony orchestra Tromsø Symphony Orchestra, Tromsø,[42] Norway 69°38′50″N 18°57′20″E / 69.64722°N 18.95556°E / 69.64722; 18.95556 (Tromsø Symphony Orchestra)
Heavy Metal Music Festival Kiruna Winter Metal Festival,[43] Kiruna, Sweden 67°51′N 20°13′E / 67.850°N 20.217°E / 67.850; 20.217 (Kiruna Winter Metal Festival)
Folk dance theatre Rimpparemmi, Rovaniemi,[44] Finland 66°29′59″N 25°42′49″E / 66.499621°N 25.713644°E / 66.499621; 25.713644
Film Festival Sodankylä Film Festival, Sodankylä,[45] Finland 67°25′N 26°35′E / 67.417°N 26.583°E / 67.417; 26.583
Design week Arctic Design, Rovaniemi,[46] Finland 66°30′N 25°44′E / 66.500°N 25.733°E / 66.500; 25.733
Comics Festival Kemi International Comics Festival, Kemi,[47] Finland 65°44′N 24°33′E / 65.733°N 24.550°E / 65.733; 24.550
Ukulele Festival Tropical Winter Ukulele Fest, Leppävirta,[48] Finland 62°29′30″N 27°47′15″E / 62.49167°N 27.78750°E / 62.49167; 27.78750 (Tropical Winter Ukulele Fest)

Sport

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Bowling alley Alert, Nunavut, Canada[49] 82°30′N 62°19′W / 82.500°N 62.317°W / 82.500; -62.317
Marathon running race Spitsbergen Marathon, Longyearbyen, Norway [50] 78°13′N 15°37′W / 78.217°N 15.617°W / 78.217; -15.617
Marathon ski race Svalbard Skimaraton, Longyearbyen, Norway 78°13′N 15°37′W / 78.217°N 15.617°W / 78.217; -15.617
Swimming pool, at least 20 metres (66 ft) Longyearbyen, Norway 78°12′38″N 15°36′49″W / 78.21056°N 15.61361°W / 78.21056; -15.61361
Gym Longyearbyen, Norway[51] 78°12′38″N 15°36′49″W / 78.21056°N 15.61361°W / 78.21056; -15.61361
High school American football team Barrow, Alaska, United States[52][53][54] 71°17′N 156°45′W / 71.283°N 156.750°W / 71.283; -156.750
Nine-hole golf course Ulukhaktok, Northwest Territories, Canada[55] 70°44′N 117°45′W / 70.733°N 117.750°W / 70.733; -117.750 (9 hole golf course)
Alpine ski centre Alta Norway [56] 70°2′5″N 23°32′9″E / 70.03472°N 23.53583°E / 70.03472; 23.53583
Ski resort Tromsø, Norway [57]Also self claimed 69°40′N 19°04′E / 69.667°N 19.067°E / 69.667; 19.067 (ski resort)
18 hole golf course Tromsø Golfpark at Breivikeidet near Tromsø, Norway[58] 69°39′30″N 19°37′00″E / 69.65833°N 19.61667°E / 69.65833; 19.61667 (18 hole golf course)
Ice arena Taymyr, Dudinka, Russia [59] 69°24′N 86°11′E / 69.400°N 86.183°E / 69.400; 86.183 (Dudinka, Russia) (coordinates of Dudinka)
Sailing regatta Severomorsk, Russia [60] 69°04′N 33°25′E / 69.067°N 33.417°E / 69.067; 33.417 (coordinates of Severomorsk)
Cable wakeboard line Oulu Wakepark Oy, Oulu, Finland[61] 65°00′41″N 25°28′36″E / 65.011311°N 25.476684°E / 65.011311; 25.476684
Padel field Lumijoki, Finland[62] 64°50′30″N 25°10′44″E / 64.841584°N 25.178990°E / 64.841584; 25.178990
Lido Otanmäki Lido, Otanmäki, Kajaani, Finland[63] 64°06′28″N 27°06′09″E / 64.107894°N 27.102595°E / 64.107894; 27.102595

Religion

Svalbard Church, Svalbard
Nord Kamal Mosque, Norilsk, Russia
Pechenga Monastery, Murmanskaya, Russia
Item Place Latitude/longitude
Church (Eastern Orthodox Church) Church of St. Nicholas the Miracle Worker,[64] Alexandra Land, Franz Josef Land, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia 80°48′0″N 047°44′0″E / 80.80000°N 47.73333°E / 80.80000; 47.73333 (Church of St. Nicholas the Miracle Worker)
Lutheran church Svalbard church,[65] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′11″N 15°37′06″E / 78.219831°N 15.618314°E / 78.219831; 15.618314 (Svalbard kirke)
Bahá'í Centre Bahá'í Centre in Qaanaaq,[66] Greenland, Denmark 77°28′02″N 69°13′48″W / 77.467178°N 69.230046°W / 77.467178; -69.230046 (Bahá'í Centre in Qaanaaq) (coordinates of Qaanaaq)
Anglican church St Peter's Church,[67] Grise Fiord, Nunavut, Canada 76°15′01″N 82°32′02″W / 76.2503°N 82.5338°W / 76.2503; -82.5338 (St Peter's Church) (coordinates of Grise Fiord)
Catholic church Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus,[68] Pond Inlet, Nunavut, Canada 72°41′43″N 77°58′43″W / 72.695411°N 77.978643°W / 72.695411; -77.978643 (Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus)
Mormon church Church of Jesus Christ of Lds,[69] Barrow, Alaska, United States 71°18′04″N 156°45′42″W / 71.301133°N 156.761766°W / 71.301133; -156.761766 (Church Of Jesus Christ Of Lds)
Seventh-day Adventist Church Barrow SDA Church,[70] Barrow, Alaska, United States 71°18′03″N 156°44′03″W / 71.300871°N 156.734236°W / 71.300871; -156.734236 (Barrow SDA Church)
Presbyterian church Utgiaqvik Presbyterian Church in Barrow,[71] Alaska, United States 71°17′32″N 156°47′02″W / 71.292347°N 156.783979°W / 71.292347; -156.783979 (Utgiaqvik Presbyterian Church)
Baptist church Betania Nordkapp Baptistmenighet,[72] Honningsvåg, Norway 70°58′45″N 25°58′38″E / 70.979125°N 25.977303°E / 70.979125; 25.977303 (Betania Nordkapp Baptistmenighet)
Methodist church Metodistkirken i Hammerfest,[73] Norway 70°39′43″N 23°40′53″W / 70.662038°N 23.681323°W / 70.662038; -23.681323 (Metodistkirken i Hammerfest,<)
Kingdom Hall of Jehovah's Witnesses Rikets sal, Rypklubbveien, Hammerfest, Norway[74] 70°38′56″N 23°39′46″E / 70.648750°N 23.662830°E / 70.648750; 23.662830 (Hammerfest menighet)
Ecumenic chapel St. Johannes kapell, Nordkapp, Norway[75] 70°58′41″N 25°58′29″E / 70.97806°N 25.97472°E / 70.97806; 25.97472 (St. Johannes kapell) (coordinates of Nordkapp)
Salvation Army Guesthouse Frelsesarmeen Vardø korps, Vardø, Norway[76] 70°22′13″N 31°06′39″E / 70.370278°N 31.110824°E / 70.370278; 31.110824
Nunnery Carmelite Nunnery Totus Tuus,[77] Tromsø, Norway 69°39′09″N 18°55′15″E / 69.652566°N 18.920829°E / 69.652566; 18.920829 (Totus Tuus)
Monastery Pechenga Monastery,[78] Pechenga, Murmanskaya, Russia 69°32′41″N 31°12′47″E / 69.544630°N 31.213128°E / 69.544630; 31.213128 (Pechenga monastery)
Mosque Alnor Senter, Tromsø, Norway[79][80]
69°39′15.01″N 18°57′36.25″E / 69.6541694°N 18.9600694°E / 69.6541694; 18.9600694 (Alnor Senter)
Mosque Custom Built Nurd Kamal Mosque, Norilsk, Russia[81]
69°20′27.19″N 88°12′3.21″E / 69.3408861°N 88.2008917°E / 69.3408861; 88.2008917 (Nurd Kamal Mosque)
Medieval church Trondenes Church,[82] Norway 68°49′19″N 16°33′44″E / 68.8220°N 16.5622°E / 68.8220; 16.5622 (Trondenes Church)
Synagogue Murmansk,[83] Russia 68°58′N 33°05′E / 68.967°N 33.083°E / 68.967; 33.083 (Murmansk Synagogue)
Eckankar temple Inuvik,[84] Northern Territories, Canada 68°21′N 133°25′W / 68.35°N 133.42°W / 68.35; -133.42 (coordinates of Inuvik)
Buddhist temple and monastery Fredens hus, Boden, Sweden[85] 65°50′N 21°43′E / 65.833°N 21.717°E / 65.833; 21.717 (Fredens hus)
Quaker meeting house Hidden Hill Friends Center, Fairbanks,[86] Alaska, United States 64°51′44″N 147°55′03″W / 64.862091°N 147.917533°W / 64.862091; -147.917533
Unitarian Universalist church Unitarian Universalist Church, Fairbanks,[87] Alaska, United States 64°50′06″N 147°50′50″W / 64.835057°N 147.847183°W / 64.835057; -147.847183 (Unitarian Universalist church of Fairbanks)
Wicca coven, group or organisation Fairbanks & North Pole *Pagan* Wives, Fairbanks,[88] Alaska, United States 64°50′37″N 147°43′23″W / 64.84361°N 147.72306°W / 64.84361; -147.72306 (Fairbanks, Alaska, United States) (coordinates of Fairbanks)
Gothic cathedral Nidaros Cathedral,[89] Trondheim, Norway 63°25′37″N 10°23′49″E / 63.426905°N 10.396948°E / 63.426905; 10.396948 (Nidaros Cathedral)
Armenian church Saint Karapet,[90] Yakutsk, Sakha, Russia 62°02′N 129°44′E / 62.03°N 129.73°E / 62.03; 129.73 (Saint Karapet) (coordinates of Yakutsk)
Buddhist stupa Siikainen stupa, Siikainen, Finland[91] 61°54′54″N 21°55′32″E / 61.915016°N 21.925590°E / 61.915016; 21.925590 (Siikainen stupa)
Hindu temple Sri Ganesha Hindu temple,[92] Anchorage, Alaska, United States 61°10′47″N 149°57′43″W / 61.179746°N 149.961920°W / 61.179746; -149.961920 (Sri Ganesha Hindu temple)
Taoist center Taoism Center for Wellness,[93] Anchorage, Alaska, United States 61°10′25″N 149°53′17″W / 61.173643°N 149.887990°W / 61.173643; -149.887990
Mennonite church Prince of Peace Mennonite Church,[94] Anchorage, Alaska, United States 61°07′17″N 149°44′54″W / 61.121434°N 149.748460°W / 61.121434; -149.748460
Sikh Gurudwara The Sikh Society of Alaska,[95] Anchorage, Alaska, United States 61°06′54″N 149°44′36″W / 61.114961°N 149.743202°W / 61.114961; -149.743202 (The Sikh Society of Alaska)
Opus Dei center Stockholm,[96] Sweden 59°20′45″N 18°04′08″E / 59.345918°N 18.068887°E / 59.345918; 18.068887
Scientology church Scientologi-kyrkan,[97] Stockholm, Sweden 59°15′52″N 17°54′12″E / 59.264422°N 17.903386°E / 59.264422; 17.903386 (Scientologi-kyrkan)
Hare krishna temple Hare Krishna Center,[98] Riga, Latvia 56°57′17″N 24°07′43″E / 56.954735°N 24.128694°E / 56.954735; 24.128694 (Riga ISKCON)
Hutterian church Hutterian Brethren Church,[99] Eaglesham, Alberta, Canada 55°43′34″N 117°57′42″W / 55.726205°N 117.961783°W / 55.726205; -117.961783 (Hutterian Brethren Church)
Ancient Roman temple Maryport,[100] England, United Kingdom 54°42′46″N 3°29′33″W / 54.7128°N 3.4926°W / 54.7128; -3.4926 (coordinates of Maryport)
Christian Science church Christian Science Church,[101] Accrington, England, United Kingdom 53°45′28″N 2°21′33″W / 53.757863°N 2.359126°W / 53.757863; -2.359126 (Christian Science Church)
Jain temple Jain Samaj,[102] Manchester, United Kingdom 53°27′03″N 2°11′33″W / 53.450945°N 2.192403°W / 53.450945; -2.192403 (Jain Samaj)
Shinto shrine Japanese Dutch Shinzen Foundation,[103] Amsterdam, Netherlands 52°22′24″N 4°55′30″E / 52.373217°N 4.924987°E / 52.373217; 4.924987 (Japanese Dutch Shinzen Foundation)
Amish community Rexford community[104] in Rexford, Montana, United States 48°32′N 115°06′E / 48.53°N 115.10°E / 48.53; 115.10 (coordinates of Rexford, Montana)
Zoroastrian fire temple Archaeological remains of a fire temple[105] in Tbilisi, Georgia 41°26′N 44°28′E / 41.43°N 44.47°E / 41.43; 44.47 (fire temple) (coordinates of Tbilisi)

Education

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Kindergarten Kullungen barnehage and Polarflokken barnehage,[106] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65 (coordinates of Longyearbyen)
School Longyearbyen school [107] Svalbard, Norway 78°12′N 15°37′E / 78.20°N 15.61°E / 78.20; 15.61
Higher education institute University Centre in Svalbard,[108] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°36′E / 78.217°N 15.600°E / 78.217; 15.600 (University Centre in Svalbard)
International Baccalaureate Kirkenes,[109] Norway 69°41′18″N 30°00′02″E / 69.688332°N 30.000539°E / 69.688332; 30.000539
Waldorf School Steinerskolen i Tromsø,[110] Norway 69°38′27″N 18°56′05″E / 69.640953°N 18.934734°E / 69.640953; 18.934734
University University of Tromsø,[111][112] Tromsø, Norway 69°40′N 18°56′E / 69.667°N 18.933°E / 69.667; 18.933 (University of Tromsø)
School for the deaf Kristinaskolan School for the Deaf, Kristinaskolan,[113] Härnösand, Sweden 62°37′40″N 17°56′59″E / 62.627719°N 17.949657°E / 62.627719; 17.949657

Transportation

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Airport, permanent with flights but no scheduled Alert Airport, Nunavut, Canada[3][114] 82°31′04″N 062°16′50″W / 82.51778°N 62.28056°W / 82.51778; -62.28056 (Alert Airport)
Limousine Svalbards Limousineservice,[115] Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65
Car rental Arctic Autorent AS,[116] Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65
Airport, permanent with scheduled flights Svalbard Longyear Airport, Svalbard, Norway[117] 78°14′46″N 15°27′56″E / 78.24611°N 15.46556°E / 78.24611; 15.46556 (Longyear Airport)
Road Road to Anabar, Anabar Bay, Yuryung-Khaya, Russia [118] 72°N 49°E / 72°N 49°E / 72; 49
Bridge Havøysund Bridge[119] 70°59′40″N 24°38′52″E / 70.9945°N 24.6477°E / 70.9945; 24.6477
Railway Obskaya–Bovanenkovo Line, Russia[120] 70°22′30″N 68°40′12″E / 70.37500°N 68.67000°E / 70.37500; 68.67000
Railway station Zheleznodorozhnaya Stantsiya,[60] Pechenga, Russia 69°25′45″N 30°50′13″E / 69.429081°N 30.837057°E / 69.429081; 30.837057
Motorway TornioKemi, Finland (road 29/E8)[121] 65°50′N 24°20′E / 65.833°N 24.333°E / 65.833; 24.333 (Tornio–Keminmaa motorway)
Tram Trondheim,[122] Norway 63°37′30″N 10°22′59″E / 63.625°N 10.383°E / 63.625; 10.383
Metro station Mellunmäki metro station, Helsinki, Finland (Helsinki Metro)[123] 60°14′21″N 25°6′39″E / 60.23917°N 25.11083°E / 60.23917; 25.11083 (Mellunmäki metro station)

Fast food chains

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Burger King Tromsø, Norway[124] 69°40′18″N 18°55′15″E / 69.671642°N 18.920732°E / 69.671642; 18.920732
Subway Murmansk, Russia[125] 68°58′23″N 33°04′40″E / 68.973058°N 33.077710°E / 68.973058; 33.077710
McDonald's Murmansk, Russia[126] 68°58′13″N 33°04′18″E / 68.970297°N 33.071709°E / 68.970297; 33.071709
KFC Inuvik, Canada[127] 68°21′31″N 133°43′27″W / 68.358743°N 133.724127°W / 68.358743; -133.724127
Domino's Pizza Akureyri, Iceland[128] 65°41′30″N 18°06′27″W / 65.691547°N 18.107539°W / 65.691547; -18.107539
Starbucks Fairbanks, Alaska[129] 64°51′17″N 147°41′27″W / 64.854677°N 147.690881°W / 64.854677; -147.690881
Pizza Hut Fairbanks, Alaska[130] 64°51′10″N 147°42′51″W / 64.852676°N 147.714099°W / 64.852676; -147.714099
Denny's Fairbanks, Alaska[131] 64°50′10″N 147°45′35″W / 64.836232°N 147.759772°W / 64.836232; -147.759772
Tim Horton's Iqaluit, Nunavut, Canada[132] 63°44′47″N 68°31′07″W / 63.746261°N 68.518680°W / 63.746261; -68.518680
Dairy Queen Palmer, Alaska, United States[133] 61°35′58″N 149°07′15″W / 61.599488°N 149.120728°W / 61.599488; -149.120728

Restaurants

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Restaurant Mellageret Kafe,[134] Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, Norway 78°55′26″N 11°54′19″E / 78.923769°N 11.905344°E / 78.923769; 11.905344 (Coordinates of Ny-Ålesund)
Bar Barentz Pub & Spiseri,[135] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′16″N 15°38′49″E / 78.221058°N 15.646921°E / 78.221058; 15.646921
Sushi restaurant Sushi Kita,[136] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′07″N 15°38′21″E / 78.218560°N 15.639255°E / 78.218560; 15.639255
Thai restaurant Taste of Thai,[137] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′06″N 15°38′19″E / 78.218325°N 15.638748°E / 78.218325; 15.638748
Kebab restaurant Longyearbyen,[138] Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°33′E / 78.217°N 15.550°E / 78.217; 15.550 (Coordinates of Longyearbyen)
Internet café Innaarsuit,[139] Greenland, Denmark 73°07′N 56°00′W / 73.12°N 56.00°W / 73.12; -56.00 (Coordinates of Innaarsuit)
Mexican restaurant Pepe's North of the Border,[140] Barrow, Alaska, United States 71°17′33″N 156°47′18″W / 71.292455°N 156.788354°W / 71.292455; -156.788354
Ice bar Artico Ice Bar AS,[141] Honningsvåg, Norway 70°58′54″N 25°58′19″E / 70.981667°N 25.971888°E / 70.981667; 25.971888
Hospital restaurant Hammerfest sykehuskantine,[142] Hammerfest, Norway 70°40′22″N 23°40′21″E / 70.672703°N 23.672394°E / 70.672703; 23.672394
Chinese restaurant Dinner Restaurant,[143] Hammerfest, Norway 70°39′48″N 23°41′16″E / 70.663401°N 23.687695°E / 70.663401; 23.687695
Indian restaurant Indigo,[144] Vadsø, Norway 70°04′25″N 29°44′55″E / 70.073690°N 29.748658°E / 70.073690; 29.748658
Vegetarian restaurant Sivertsen Kafé,[145] Tromsø, Norway 69°39′06″N 18°57′16″E / 69.651779°N 18.954476°E / 69.651779; 18.954476
Irish pub Oliver's Corner,[146] Levi, Kittilä, Finland 67°48′18″N 24°48′22″E / 67.805113°N 24.806201°E / 67.805113; 24.806201
Truck stop Coldfoot, Alaska,[60] United States 67°15′N 150°10′E / 67.250°N 150.167°E / 67.250; 150.167 (Coordinates of Coldfoot, Alaska)

Factories

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Brewery Svalbard Bryggeri,[147] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65 (coordinates of Longyearbyen)
Syrup producer Reisa AS,[148] Sørkjosen, Norway 69°47′08″N 20°56′56″E / 69.785627°N 20.948877°E / 69.785627; 20.948877
Glass factory Blåst Glasshytta,[149] Tromsø, Troms, Norway 69°38′45″N 18°57′07″E / 69.645951°N 18.951922°E / 69.645951; 18.951922
Sticker factory Pelloplast Oy,[150] Pello, Finland 66°47′33″N 24°00′17″E / 66.792525°N 24.004713°E / 66.792525; 24.004713
Chocolate producer Choco Deli & Bakery,[151] Rovaniemi, Finland 66°30′10″N 25°43′48″E / 66.502782°N 25.729979°E / 66.502782; 25.729979
Ceramics Factory Pentik,[152] Posio, Finland 66°06′47″N 28°10′53″E / 66.113073°N 28.181456°E / 66.113073; 28.181456
Paper mill Veitsiluoto,[153] Kemi, Finland 65°41′33″N 24°37′07″E / 65.692419°N 24.618635°E / 65.692419; 24.618635
Cell phone producer Bittium Oyj,[154] Oulu, Finland 65°03′30″N 25°27′11″E / 65.058206°N 25.453052°E / 65.058206; 25.453052
Gin producer Sangen Oy,[155] Oulu, Finland 65°03′26″N 25°27′31″E / 65.057195°N 25.458749°E / 65.057195; 25.458749
Distillery Tyrnävän Perunaviinatehdas,[156] Tyrnävä, Finland 64°46′01″N 25°38′48″E / 64.767017°N 25.646737°E / 64.767017; 25.646737
Brick factory Ylivieskan Tiili Oy,[157] Ylivieska, Finland 64°00′34″N 24°46′04″E / 64.009546°N 24.767748°E / 64.009546; 24.767748
Whiskey distillery Box Destilleri AB,[158] Bjärtrå, Sweden 63°00′05″N 17°47′55″E / 63.001517°N 17.798522°E / 63.001517; 17.798522
Tire producer Nokian Tyres,[159] Nokia, Finland 61°28′32″N 23°30′32″E / 61.475459°N 23.508788°E / 61.475459; 23.508788
Producer of down feather products Joutsen Finland Oy,[160] Riihimäki, Finland 60°45′33″N 24°46′48″E / 60.759085°N 24.779927°E / 60.759085; 24.779927
Clock factory Suunto Oy,[161] Vantaa, Finland 60°16′19″N 24°58′19″E / 60.271998°N 24.971822°E / 60.271998; 24.971822

Other

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Webcam North Pole Environmental Observatory,[162][163] drifting on the Arctic Ocean's pack ice 84°06′N 2°00′E / 84.1°N 2°E / 84.1; 2 (Webcam at North Pole Environmental Observatory (August position)) (August, position varies)
Post office Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, Norway [164] 78°55′N 11°56′E / 78.917°N 11.933°E / 78.917; 11.933 (Ny-Ålesund, Norway)
Sewage farm Kings Bay, Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, Norway [165] 78°55′N 11°56′E / 78.917°N 11.933°E / 78.917; 11.933 (Ny-Ålesund, Norway)
Piano Pyramiden, Svalbard, Norway [166] 78°41′N 16°24′E / 78.683°N 16.400°E / 78.683; 16.400 (Pyramiden (4 people), Norway)
Lenin statue Pyramiden, Svalbard, Norway [167] 78°41′N 16°24′E / 78.683°N 16.400°E / 78.683; 16.400 (Pyramiden (4 people), Norway)
Airbnb Room letting Total Solar Eclipse,[168]Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°14′46″N 15°27′56″E / 78.2461°N 15.4656°E / 78.2461; 15.4656
Department store Svalbardbutikken,[169] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′20″N 15°39′28″E / 78.222337°N 15.657658°E / 78.222337; 15.657658
Hotel Radisson Blu Polar Hotel,[170] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′16″N 15°38′49″E / 78.221058°N 15.646921°E / 78.221058; 15.646921
Fire station Svalbard Fire Station,[171] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65 (coordinates of Longyearbyen)
Gift shop Longyearbyen,[60] Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65 (coordinates of Longyearbyen)
Mine Gruve 7,[172] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65 (coordinates of Longyearbyen)
News paper Svalbardposten,[173] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65 (coordinates of Longyearbyen)
Pharmacy Apotek Spitsbergen,[174] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′06″N 15°38′23″E / 78.218327°N 15.639848°E / 78.218327; 15.639848
Library Longyearbyen Public Library,[175] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′04″N 15°38′27″E / 78.217695°N 15.640905°E / 78.217695; 15.640905
Automated teller machine Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway [176] 78°13′N 15°33′E / 78.217°N 15.550°E / 78.217; 15.550 (Town of Longyearbyen (> 1000 people), Norway)
Hospital Longyearbyen Hospital, Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°38′E / 78.217°N 15.633°E / 78.217; 15.633 (University Hospital of North Norway)
Diplomatic mission Russian Consulate-General[177] in Barentsburg, on Spitsbergen, Norway[178] 78°04′N 014°13′E / 78.067°N 14.217°E / 78.067; 14.217 (Russian Consulate-General, Barentsburg)
U.S. military base Thule Air Base,[179] Thule, Greenland 76°31′59″N 68°42′23″W / 76.533021°N 68.706362°W / 76.533021; -68.706362
Known shipwreck Breadalbane, near Beechey Island, Nunavut, Canada [180][181] 74°41′N 91°50′W / 74.683°N 91.833°W / 74.683; -91.833 (Breadalbane)
Oil platform Goliat, Arctic Ocean[182] 71°39′N 25°53′E / 71.650°N 25.883°E / 71.650; 25.883
Totem pole Barrow, Alaska,[60] United States 71°17′N 156°47′W / 71.283°N 156.783°W / 71.283; -156.783 (Coordinates of Barrow, Alaska)
UNESCO world heritage site (natural) Natural System of Wrangel Island Reserve,[183] Chukotka, Russia 71°08′N 179°15′W / 71.14°N 179.25°W / 71.14; -179.25
Mainland lighthouse Slettnes fyr,[184] Gamvik, Norway 71°05′22″N 28°13′07″E / 71.089379°N 28.218609°E / 71.089379; 28.218609
Fishing village Skarsvåg,[185] Norway 71°06′47″N 25°49′37″W / 71.11306°N 25.82694°W / 71.11306; -25.82694
Windmill park Havøygavelen windmill park,[186] Havøysund, Norway 71°00′19″N 24°35′39″E / 71.005185°N 24.594076°E / 71.005185; 24.594076
UNESCO world heritage site (cultural) Struve Geodetic Arc,[183] Hammerfest, Norway 70°40′N 23°39′E / 70.667°N 23.650°E / 70.667; 23.650 (Struve Geodetic Arc)
Refugee shelter Hammerfest, Norway [187] 70°39′N 23°41′E / 70.650°N 23.683°E / 70.650; 23.683 (Hammerfest, Norway) (coordinates of Hammerfest)
Fortress Vardøhus Fortress,[188] Vardø, Norway 70°22′20″N 31°5′40″E / 70.37222°N 31.09444°E / 70.37222; 31.09444 (Vardøhus Fortress)
Record store Puskas musikk,[189] Alta, Norway 69°57′59″N 23°16′19″E / 69.966399°N 23.271962°E / 69.966399; 23.271962
Ice hotel Igloo Hotel,[190] Sorrisniva, Alta, Norway 69°51′54″N 23°19′05″E / 69.865117°N 23.317985°E / 69.865117; 23.317985
Neurosurgical department University Hospital of North Norway[191] Tromsø, Troms, Norway 69°40′59″N 18°58′57″E / 69.682965°N 18.982489°E / 69.682965; 18.982489
Planetarium Northern Light Planetarium,[192] Tromsø, Troms, Norway 69°40′45″N 18°58′18″E / 69.679113°N 18.971710°E / 69.679113; 18.971710
Cinema Verdensteatret Kino,[193] Tromsø, Troms, Norway 69°39′08″N 18°57′34″E / 69.652094°N 18.959334°E / 69.652094; 18.959334
Aquarium Polaria,[194] Tromsø, Troms, Norway 69°38′37″N 18°56′59″E / 69.643695°N 18.949787°E / 69.643695; 18.949787
Botanical garden Tromsø Botaniske Hage,[195] Tromsø, Troms, Norway[111] 69°40′N 18°56′E / 69.667°N 18.933°E / 69.667; 18.933 (Tromsø Botaniske Hage)
Zoo Bardu, Troms, Norway 69°40′N 18°56′E / 69.667°N 18.933°E / 69.667; 18.933 (Bardu, Norway)
Gay pride parade Tromsø Arctic Pride, Tromsø, Troms, Norway[196] 69°40′N 18°56′E / 69.667°N 18.933°E / 69.667; 18.933
Four-star hotel Hotel Arctic,[197] Ilulissat, Greenland 69°13′37″N 51°05′36″W / 69.226851°N 51.093230°W / 69.226851; -51.093230
Wildlife park Polar Park,[198] Bardu, Norway 68°41′29″N 18°06′36″E / 68.691272°N 18.110072°E / 68.691272; 18.110072
Tropical spa Holiday Club Saariselkä,[199] Saariselkä, Inari, Finland 68°25′13″N 27°25′08″E / 68.420344°N 27.418821°E / 68.420344; 27.418821
Surf shop Unstad Arctic Surf,[200] Unstad, Lofoten, Norway 68°15′55″N 13°35′29″E / 68.265298°N 13.591381°E / 68.265298; 13.591381
Passive house Sjunde huset,[201] Kiruna, Sweden 67°51′N 20°13′E / 67.850°N 20.217°E / 67.850; 20.217 (Sjunde huset)
Lidl Sodankylä,[202] Finland 67°24′52″N 26°35′16″E / 67.414556°N 26.587675°E / 67.414556; 26.587675
IKEA Haparanda,[203] Sweden 65°50′36″N 24°07′55″E / 65.843386°N 24.132055°E / 65.843386; 24.132055
Water amusement park Nordpoolen,[204] Boden, Sweden 65°49′26″N 21°42′01″E / 65.823821°N 21.700157°E / 65.823821; 21.700157
Unesco Geopark Rokua,[205] Vaala, Finland 64°33′59″N 26°29′59″E / 64.566280°N 26.499754°E / 64.566280; 26.499754
Banana Plantation Agricultural University of Iceland,[206] Hveragerði, Iceland 64°33′39″N 21°46′14″W / 64.560925°N 21.770693°W / 64.560925; -21.770693
Amusement park PowerPark,[207] Härmä, Kauhava, Finland 63°13′41″N 22°51′31″E / 63.228013°N 22.858622°E / 63.228013; 22.858622
Runestone Frösöstenen,[208] Frösö, Sweden 63°11′30″N 14°32′30″E / 63.19167°N 14.54167°E / 63.19167; 14.54167 (Frösöstenen)
Botanical butterfly garden Perhos-Botania,[209] Joensuu, Finland 62°36′09″N 29°43′26″E / 62.602495°N 29.723827°E / 62.602495; 29.723827
Medieval stone castle Olavinlinna, Savonlinna, Finland[210] 61°51′50″N 28°54′0″E / 61.86389°N 28.90000°E / 61.86389; 28.90000 (Medieval stone castle, Olavinlinna)
Holiday Inn hotel Tampere,[211] Finland 61°30′00″N 23°46′17″E / 61.500092°N 23.771460°E / 61.500092; 23.771460
Dolphinarium Särkänniemi, Tampere, Finland [212] 61°30′19″N 023°44′38″E / 61.50528°N 23.74389°E / 61.50528; 23.74389 (Coordinates of Särkänniemi)
Vineyard Olkiluoto Nuclear Power Plant, Finland [213] 61°14′N 21°26′E / 61.233°N 21.433°E / 61.233; 21.433 (Olkiluoto Nuclear Power Plant)
Commercial vineyard Lerkekåsa Vineyard and Art Gallery,[214] Gvarv, Telemark, Norway 59°40′N 09°19′E / 59.667°N 9.317°E / 59.667; 9.317 (Lerkekåsa Vineyard)
Skyscraper The Vysotsky Business Center,[215] Yekaterinburg, Russia 56°50′11″N 60°36′57″E / 56.836483°N 60.615843°E / 56.836483; 60.615843
Olive grove Anglesey, Wales, United Kingdom[216] 53°25′N 04°25′W / 53.417°N 4.417°W / 53.417; -4.417 (Calon Lân)

See also

References

  1. ^ "Trucker Reaches $32,000 Level On Quiz Show". The Modesto Bee. January 2, 1957. Retrieved March 16, 2010. ("Einfrank said correctly that the capital of the sovereign, independent nation located farthest north is Reykjavik, Iceland")
  2. ^ Guinness World Records 2003 p.128 (2003) (ISBN 978-0553586367)("The most northerly capital of a dependency is Nuuk")
  3. ^ a b Reynolds, Lindor (August 31, 2000). "Life is cold and hard and desolate at Alert, Nunavut". Guelph Mercury. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved March 16, 2010. ("Twice a year, the military resupply Alert, the world's northernmost settlement.")
  4. ^ Rosenthal, Elisabeth (March 3, 2008). "A Speck of Sunlight Is a Town's Yearly Alarm Clock". The New York Times. Retrieved March 16, 2010. ("this remote Arctic settlement — which bills itself as the northernmost town in the world ... The 2,000 inhabitants of Longyearbyen...")
  5. ^ "4. ЧИСЛЕННОСТЬ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ РОССИИ, СУБЪЕКТОВ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В СОСТАВЕ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫХ ОКРУГОВ, РАЙОНОВ, ГОРОДСКИХ ПОСЕЛЕНИЙ, СЕЛЬСКИХ НАСЕЛЕННЫХ ПУНКТОВ – РАЙОННЫХ ЦЕНТРОВ И СЕЛЬСКИХ НАСЕЛЕННЫХ ПУНКТОВ С НАСЕЛЕНИЕМ 3 ТЫСЯЧИ И БОЛЕЕ ЧЕЛОВЕК". Perepis2002.ru. Retrieved 2012-10-31.
  6. ^ Waldemar Januszczak (January 20, 2008). "Darker than it looks". London: The Times. Retrieved April 16, 2010. ("Norilsk, in Siberia, is the northernmost city on the planet, and one of only two cities, the other being Yakutsk, in the permafrost zone inside the Arctic Circle.")
  7. ^ Jorma Mänty, & Norman Pressman. Cities designed for winter p.295 (1988) (ISBN 978-9516821675) ("Norilsk, the northernmost city in the world of over 100000 population")
  8. ^ a b "5. Численность населения России, федеральных округов, субъектов Российской Федерации, районов, городских населенных пунктов, сельских населенных пунктов – районных центров и сельских населенных пунктов с населением 3 тысячи человек и более" (PDF). Perepis-2010.ru. Retrieved 2012-10-31.
  9. ^ "Land Farthest North Is Kaffeklubben Island". The New York Times. June 15, 1969. Retrieved March 17, 2010. ("Cartographers in north Greenland have found that Kaffeklubben Island is farther north than any previously known point of land.")
  10. ^ Lopes, Rosaly. The Volcano Adventure Guide p.14 (Cambridge University Press 2005) (ISBN 978-0521554534)
  11. ^ Harrison, Craig S. Seabirds of Hawaii: Natural History and Conservation p.18 (Cornell University Press 1990) (ISBN 978-0801497223)
  12. ^ Ikke-kommersielle bestander
  13. ^ http://frenchtribune.com/teneur/1319281-ice-melt-north-pole-forms-lake
  14. ^ http://psc.apl.washington.edu/northpole/WebCams.html
  15. ^ 1961-1990 temperatures
  16. ^ Rost Ii, Norway (Including Jan Mayen and Svalbard)
  17. ^ Maailman pohjoisin kraaterijärvi, Lappajärvi
  18. ^ Distribution of coral reefs
  19. ^ Flaggermus I Nord-Norge
  20. ^ Kurt Gron (April 26, 2007). "Japanese macaque Macaca fuscata". Primate Info Net. University of Wisconsin. Retrieved 15 September 2009.
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  23. ^ State Nature Biosphere Reserve "Taymyrsky"
  24. ^ 22/01/2003 - Hyères-les-(ex)-Palmiers ?
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  26. ^ Salicaceae of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
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  28. ^ Ash
  29. ^ BØK TIL GULV , MØBEL OG FINÉR
  30. ^ Elm
  31. ^ Holly
  32. ^ Hazel
  33. ^ Lime
  34. ^ Oak
  35. ^ Världens nordligaste
  36. ^ [1]
  37. ^ Dark Season Blues
  38. ^ High and hardcore
  39. ^ The World's Northernmost Jazz Festival: Polarjazz 2008 in Longyearbyen, Norway
  40. ^ Svalbard Museum
  41. ^ Alta Soul & Blues Festival
  42. ^ Tromsø Symfoniorkester
  43. ^ [2]
  44. ^ Rimpparemmi
  45. ^ Maailman pohjoisimmat festivaalit
  46. ^ [3]
  47. ^ Maailman pohjoisimmat festivaalit
  48. ^ Ukulele otti vauhtia lounaskonsertissa
  49. ^ "5 Pin Bowling at CFB Alert". 2009-04-05. Retrieved 2012-12-29.
  50. ^ http://spitsbergenmarathon.no/
  51. ^ Världens nordligaste sim,gymnastikhall o Leninstaty på Svalbard
  52. ^ "Thunder on the Tundra" Lew Friedman
  53. ^ [4] Archived 2009-09-16 at the Wayback Machine
  54. ^ "ESPN.com - E-Ticket: The Real Frozen Tundra". Sports.espn.go.com. Retrieved 2012-10-31.
  55. ^ Arctic Golfing
  56. ^ Sarves Alta alpinsenter
  57. ^ Ski Tromsø - Ski Resort and Snow Summary
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  60. ^ a b c d e The Northernmost
  61. ^ Oulu Wakepark
  62. ^ Maailman pohjoisin padelkenttä Lumijoelle
  63. ^ Maailman pohjoisin maauimala vetää lähikuntien uimareita
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  65. ^ [7]
  66. ^ [8]
  67. ^ Anglicans Online
  68. ^ [9]
  69. ^ Find a Church
  70. ^ Adventist Church Locator
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  72. ^ [11]
  73. ^ Northernmost United Methodist congregation thrives
  74. ^ [12]
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  76. ^ Contact us
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  78. ^ [14]
  79. ^ World's Northern Most Mosque
  80. ^ Alnor Senter Webpage
  81. ^ Всевышний да услышит. Картинки из мечети
  82. ^ https://books.google.ru/books?id=qORECQAAQBAJ&pg=PT435
  83. ^ Synagogues at extreme latitudes
  84. ^ Eckankar around the World
  85. ^ Världens nordligaste tempel finns i Boden
  86. ^ Friends Meetings
  87. ^ Find a Congregation
  88. ^ Covens, Groups & Orgs - MAIN Index...
  89. ^ [15]
  90. ^ World’s Northernmost Armenian Church Opens in Yakutsk
  91. ^ [16]
  92. ^ [17]
  93. ^ Daoist Organizations in North America
  94. ^ Find a Church
  95. ^ [18]
  96. ^ [19]
  97. ^ FIND YOUR NEAREST SCIENTOLOGY ORGANIZATION
  98. ^ PHOTOS: List of Temples
  99. ^ [20]
  100. ^ WORLD'S NORTHERNMOST ROMAN TEMPLE IDENTIFIED NEAR HADRIAN'S WALL
  101. ^ Find us
  102. ^ Digamber Jain Temples Outside India
  103. ^ List of shrines outside Japan
  104. ^ Amish Settlements across America: 2013
  105. ^ [21]
  106. ^ Everything is northernmost here (Svalbard fieldwork, June 2013)Barnehage
  107. ^ "Learning in the freezer". 2007-08-26.
  108. ^ UNIS website
  109. ^ Verdens nordligste IB-skole
  110. ^ Waldorf World List
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  112. ^ Welcome to the University of Tromsø!
  113. ^ World Deaf Directory - Deaf Schools
  114. ^ Canada Flight Supplement. Effective 0901Z 16 July 2020 to 0901Z 10 September 2020.
  115. ^ Världens nordligaste
  116. ^ Arctic Autorent Svalbard Bilutleie AS
  117. ^ Svalbard Images Longyearbyen Airport
  118. ^ The world's northernmost road ends
  119. ^ Merzagora, Eugenio A. (ed.). "Road Viaducts & Bridges in Norway (499-200 m)". Norske bruer og viadukter. Retrieved 2013-02-10.
  120. ^ "Gazprom extends Arctic railway". 2011-11-04. Retrieved 2012-12-30.
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  122. ^ Last stop on the world’s northernmost tram
  123. ^ "Mellunkylän alueellinen kehittämissuunnitelma" (PDF) (in Finnish). City of Helsinki. 15 February 2010. Retrieved 2 May 2010.
  124. ^ "Northernmost Burger King in the world". 2011-06-11.
  125. ^ "Find a Subway restaurant". 2016-01-17.
  126. ^ "Queuing up for world's northernmost Big Mac". 2013-07-02. Retrieved 2013-07-02.
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  141. ^ Nordkapp & Hammerfest
  142. ^ Nytraktet kaffe ved verdens nordligste sykehuskantine
  143. ^ [34]
  144. ^ [35]
  145. ^ [36]
  146. ^ Irish Pub Oliver´s Corner
  147. ^ Will Longyearbyen get the northernmost brewery in the world?
  148. ^ Verdens nordligste sirupsfabrikk
  149. ^ Blåst – The world’s northernmost glass blowers
  150. ^ Maailman pohjoisin tarratehdas
  151. ^ Esittelyssä tiettävästi maailman pohjoisin suklaatuotteita valmistava yritys: Choco Deli & Bakery, Rovaniemi
  152. ^ Pentik Mäki
  153. ^ A progressive supplier of notebooks for a digitised world
  154. ^ Suomessa tehdään 1 000 euron puhelinta – "Emme kerro missä"
  155. ^ Maailman pohjoisin gini tulee Suomesta
  156. ^ Tyrnävän Perunaviinatehtaalle uudet verkkosivut
  157. ^ Tiileri tuntee tiilet
  158. ^ Box Whisky / Ådalen Destilleri AB
  159. ^ Nokian Renkaat ja Valtra ajoivat uuden huiman traktorien maailman nopeusennätyksen – 130.165 km/h!
  160. ^ Joutsen Finland Oy
  161. ^ Maailman pohjoisin kellotehdas
  162. ^ North Pole Environmental Observatory
  163. ^ NOAA Arctic Theme page
  164. ^ Gray, William (March 14, 2001). "Svalbard: To the back of beyond". London: Telegraph. Retrieved August 3, 2010. Nearby, at the polar research community of Ny-Alesund... cruise ship passengers scuttling ashore to mail cards from the world's most northerly post office.
  165. ^ Verdens nordligste kloakkrenseanlegg
  166. ^ http://www.regtien.info/pages/NorthernMostGrandPiano.html
  167. ^ A Soviet Ghost Town in the Arctic Circle, Pyramiden Stands Alone
  168. ^ "Total Solar Eclipse - Cottage - Longyearbyen". Airbnb.
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  170. ^ [38]
  171. ^ Världens nordligaste
  172. ^ The world's northernmost mines
  173. ^ Rekordår for verdens nordligste lokalavis: 3,4 millioner sidevisninger for Svalbardposten i fjor
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  175. ^ [40]
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  177. ^ Consulate General of Russia in Barentsburg, Norway
  178. ^ Russian Embassy in Norway website
  179. ^ Thule Air Base
  180. ^ "Wreck of the HMS Breadalbane National Historic Site of Canada". Canada's Historic Places. Parks Canada. Retrieved 7 October 2011.
  181. ^ "Archives & Special Collections". Ryerson.ca. Retrieved 2011-08-23.
  182. ^ Oil starts pumping from world's northernmost rig
  183. ^ a b World Heritage List
  184. ^ World's Northernmost Mainland Lighthouse
  185. ^ Skarsvåg – The World's Most Northern Fishermen Village
  186. ^ Havøygavelen windmill park
  187. ^ [41]
  188. ^ Vardø - Finnmark County Millennium Capital
  189. ^ [42]
  190. ^ Sorrisniva Igloo Hotel
  191. ^ Neurosurgery at the University Hospital of North Norway: the history of the northernmost neurosurgical department in the world.
  192. ^ Mulvaney, Kieran (2001). At the Ends of the Earth: A History of the Polar Regions. Washington, DC: Island Press. p. 207. ISBN 1-55963-908-3. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
  193. ^ Movie Theaters
  194. ^ [43]
  195. ^ Tromsø botaniske hage
  196. ^ Verdens nordligste pridefestival
  197. ^ Maailman 10 syrjäisintä hotellia
  198. ^ The World´s Northernmost Wildlife Park
  199. ^ Pohjoisin kylpylä
  200. ^ This is the World’s Northernmost Surf Shop
  201. ^ Världens nordligaste passivhus nominerat till Årets Bygge
  202. ^ Lidl avasi asiakkailleen kahvipisteen Sodankylän myymälään
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  204. ^ [45]
  205. ^ Rokua - Maailman pohjoisin UNESCO:n Geopark
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  207. ^ [47]
  208. ^ Runstenen - Världens nordligaste
  209. ^ [48]
  210. ^ [49] Archived 2008-12-25 at the Wayback Machine
  211. ^ Maailman pohjoisin Holiday Inn® avautuu Tampereelle
  212. ^ "Splash!". Retrieved 2 March 2013.
  213. ^ Connolly, Kate (April 4, 2006). "Finns give nuclear plant a positive reaction". London: Telegraph. Retrieved April 26, 2011. In another energy-efficient move, the warm outlet water is circulated through a garden where water melons and Lithuanian grapes are grown and from which Olkiluoto wine is produced.
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  216. ^ "First Welsh olive grove planted on Anglesey". Retrieved 2011-12-11.