2016 Libertarian Party presidential primaries: Difference between revisions
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* David Korn, co-editor of December1773.com<ref>https://december1773.com/2016/05/20/december1773-endorses-libertarian-candidate-austin-petersen/</ref> |
* David Korn, co-editor of December1773.com<ref>https://december1773.com/2016/05/20/december1773-endorses-libertarian-candidate-austin-petersen/</ref> |
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* [[Mary Matalin]], political consultant<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thelibertarianrepublic.com/mary-matalin-endorses-austin-petersen/ |title=Conservative Icon Mary Matalin Endorses Austin Petersen for President |website=Thelibertarianrepublic.com |date= |accessdate=2016-05-24}}</ref> |
* [[Mary Matalin]], political consultant<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thelibertarianrepublic.com/mary-matalin-endorses-austin-petersen/ |title=Conservative Icon Mary Matalin Endorses Austin Petersen for President |website=Thelibertarianrepublic.com |date= |accessdate=2016-05-24}}</ref> |
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* [[Erick Erickson]], Radio Host and Author<ref>{{cite web|url=http://theresurgent.com/libertarians-should-go-with-austin-petersen/ |title=Libertarians Should Go With Austin Petersen |website=The Resurgent |date=2016-02-25 |accessdate=2016-05-25}}/</ref> |
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====Others==== |
====Others==== |
Revision as of 22:19, 25 May 2016
Template:Libertarian Party presidential primaries, 2016
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The 2016 Libertarian Party presidential primaries and caucuses allow electors to indicate a non-binding preference for the Libertarian Party's presidential candidate. These differ from traditional presidential primaries and caucuses in that they do not appoint delegates to represent a candidate at the party's convention to select the party's nominee for the United States presidential election. The party's nominee for the 2016 presidential election will instead be chosen directly by registered delegates at the 2016 Libertarian National Convention, which runs from May 26 to May 30.
Four primaries and one caucus are to be held. Missouri and North Carolina held primaries on March 15, 2016, as an alternative ballot to other primaries such as those of the Republicans and Democrats. Gary Johnson, who had previously won the party's nomination in the 2012 presidential election, won North Carolina with 42%, while in Missouri a plurality of uncommitted voters led local candidate Austin Petersen 40% to 29%. An Oregon primary is to run on May 27 during the national convention, while the California primary is to be held after the party's convention on June 7, 2016. The only caucus to have run was in Minnesota on March 1, 2016, where 75% of the electors selected Gary Johnson.
Candidates
This section needs additional citations for verification. (April 2016) |
16 candidates are currently recognized by the Libertarian Party and will be eligible for the presidential nomination at the 2016 Libertarian National Convention. For a candidate to be recognized by the Libertarian Party, they must:
- have a campaign website;
- be a dues-paying member of the party;
- have met all U.S. Constitutional requirements to serve as President; and
- not be a candidate for another political party.[1]
Of the currently-recognized candidates, eight will not be standing in any primary or caucus: Joey Berry, Brian Briggs, Thomas Clements, Malisia Garcia, Kevin McCormick, Robert Milnes, Mike Shannon and Heidi Zeman. The other ten recognized candidates as well as three unrecognized candidates — John David Hale, who was disrecognized because he is under 35 and so ineligible to serve as President; Nathan Norman and Merry Susan Nehls — will stand in at least one primary or caucus, and appear in the table below. Five formerly-recognized candidates have withdrawn: Cecil Ince; Steve Kerbel; Joy Waymire; Bart Lower and Donald Eugene Lowe.[1][2][3][4]
Candidate | Profession | Campaign | On primary or caucus ballot | Popular vote | ||||||
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MN |
NC |
MO |
NE |
OR[5] |
CA | |||||
![]() Gary Johnson |
29th Governor of New Mexico (1995-2003) |
![]() (Campaign • Positions • Website) Running mate: William Weld[6] |
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2,926 | |
![]() Austin Petersen |
Owner and Founder of The Libertarian Republic (2012-present) |
File:Austin Petersen presidential campaign, 2016 logo.png (Campaign • Website) |
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1,188 | |
![]() Marc Allan Feldman[7][8] |
Anesthesiologist at The Cleveland Clinic (1998–present) |
![]() (website) |
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352 | |
![]() John David Hale |
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326 | |||
![]() John McAfee |
Founder and CEO of McAfee, Inc. (1987-1994) |
![]() (Website) Running mate: Judd Weiss[9] |
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147 | |
![]() Rhett Smith |
Private security officer | (website) | ![]() |
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141 | |
![]() Darryl Perry |
Owner and Managing Editor of Free Press Publications |
![]() (website) Running mate: Will Coley[10] |
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120 | |
![]() Derrick Michael Reid |
Political analyst and retired engineer | (website) | ![]() |
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71 | |
![]() Jack Robinson, Jr. |
Businessman and inventor | (website) | ![]() |
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69 | |
File:SS Head Shot for Wiki.png Shawna Joy Sterling |
Non-fee Pastoral Counselor | File:Pastor Shawna Joy Sterling Libertarian for President Logo.png (Website) |
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1 | |
![]() Keenan Dunham |
(Website) | ![]() |
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- | ||
![]() Merry Susan Nehls |
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- | |||
![]() Nathan Norman |
Entertainer | ![]() (Website) |
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- | |
![]() Steve Kerbel |
Businessman and entrepreneur | ![]() (website) Withdrew: March 16, 2016[11] (endorsed Gary Johnson) |
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542 | |
![]() Joy Waymire |
Ranch foreman | (website) Withdrew: April 13, 2016[12] (endorsed John McAfee)[13] |
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266 | |
![]() Cecil Ince |
Owner of Ince Films | File:Cecil ince presidential campaign, 2016 logo.png (website) Withdrew: March 17, 2016[14] |
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208 | |
Alternate ballot options: | ||||||||||
No preference/ None of the above/ Uncommitted | N/A | ![]() |
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3,207 |
National polling
Poll source | Sample size | Date(s) | Feldman | Johnson | McAfee | Perry | Petersen | Others |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hammer of Truth[15] | 1,563 Libertarian Party members | May 17–20, 2016 | 2% | 61% | 10% | 8% | 17% | Not sure 2% Other 1% |
Online polling
Poll source | Sample size |
Date(s) | Feldman | Garcia | Ince | Johnson | Kerbel | McAfee | McCormick | Perry | Petersen | Reid | Robinson | Smith | Sterling | Waymire | Zeman | Others |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberty Hangout[16] | 617 | May 10–24, 2016 |
— | — | O | 14% | O | 23% | — | — | 63% | — | — | — | — | O | — | N/A |
Conservatarian Report[17] | 919 | May 13–23, 2016 |
— | — | O | 29% | O | 19% | — | — | 52% | — | — | — | — | O | — | N/A |
A Libertarian Future[18] | ~5,500 | May 1–15, 2016 |
— | — | O | 37% | O | 14% | — | — | 49% | — | — | — | — | O | — | N/A |
A Libertarian Future[19] | ~5,500 | Apr 16-30, 2016 |
— | — | O | 38% | O | 25% | — | — | 38% | — | — | — | — | O | — | N/A |
A Libertarian Future[20] | ~5,500 | Apr 1-15, 2016 |
— | — | O | 40% | O | 21% | 4% | 3% | 29% | — | — | — | — | — | — | None of the Above 3% |
Libertarian Party website[21] | 9,102 | Mar 17-31, 2016 |
1% | 0% | 0% | 58% | O | 7% | 9% | 5% | 13% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | None of the Above 1%/ Other 4% |
A Libertarian Future[22] | ~2,500 | Mar 15-31, 2016 |
1% | — | — | 50% | O | 10% | — | 4% | 34% | — | — | — | — | — | — | None of the Above 1% |
Libertarian Party website[23] | 8,609 | Feb 20- Mar 17, 2016 |
1% | — | 0% | 54% | 4% | 14% | — | 2% | 18% | 0% | 1% | 0% | 1% | 0% | — | None of the Above 2%/ Other 4% |
A Libertarian Future[24] | ~2,500 | Mar 1-15, 2016 |
— | — | — | 44% | 7% | 14% | — | 11% | 24% | — | — | — | — | — | — | None of the Above 0% |
A Libertarian Future[25] | 3,341 | Feb 12-29, 2016 |
2% | — | — | 46% | 11% | 9% | — | — | 31% | — | — | — | — | — | — | None of the Above 1% |
Primaries and caucuses
Minnesota caucus
Type: Open
The Minnesota caucus was run on March 1, 2016, using ranked choice voting. Gary Johnson took over 75% of the 226 first-preference votes cast, with John McAfee a distant second on 11.5% and Austin Petersen third on 7.5%.[26] |
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Missouri primary
Type: Open
The Missouri primary ran on March 15, 2016, alongside those of the Republican, Democratic, and Constitution parties. 40% of the electorate voted to stand uncommitted to any candidate. Austin Petersen, running in his home state, finished second with 29% of the statewide vote, which was double that of Steve Kerbel from Colorado, who finished third with 14%. Petersen comfortably won the support of voters in the state's capital, Jefferson City, and its surrounding counties, but fell heavily behind the uncommitted vote in the state's two largest cities, Kansas City and St. Louis. Kerbel won three counties around Springfield, while Marc Allan Feldman, Cecil Ince, and Rhett Smith all won a sprawl of counties across the state; in most of these counties, however, only a single vote was cast. No votes were cast for Libertarian Party candidates in the northwestern counties of Harrison, Holt, Mercer, and Worth.[27] |
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North Carolina primary
Type: Semi-closed
The North Carolina primary was also run on March 15, 2016, and also alongside the primaries of the Republican, Democratic, and Constitution parties. Gary Johnson won against competing candidates with 42% of the primary vote, overcoming 35% of the electorate who remained uncommitted to any candidate, and far ahead of third-place finisher John David Hale with 6%. Most urban counties showed majority support for Johnson, particularly in the state's largest city, Charlotte, and its capital, Raleigh, while uncommitted votes mostly came from rural counties across the state. Many counties were tied between Johnson and the uncommitted vote, but a number of counties in the east recorded ties between Johnson and other candidates such as John David Hale and Joy Waymire, albeit with a small amount of votes. In Gates County, a four-way tie was recorded when Gary Johnson, Cecil Ince, and Derrick Michael Reid recorded one vote each, with an additional uncommitted voter accounted for. Tyrrell was the only county in the entire state where Johnson did not win or tie; instead Hale tied with an uncommitted voter, with one vote each.[28] |
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![]() Gary Johnson Uncommitted Tie
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Nebraska primary
Type: Semi-closed
The Nebraska primary was held on May 10, 2016. Independents and registered Libertarians were allowed to vote in the state's Libertarian primary. The Nebraska Primary marked the third large victory for the Johnson campaign, despite the most recent poll having shown him only 1% above Petersen nationally. Feldman drew a disproportionate number of wins by county, mostly due to the Nebraska Secretary of State counting the candidate who appears first in alphabetical order to be the winner of a county in the case of a tie. However, Feldman did win Red Willow County and Fillmore County outright. |
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![]() Austin Petersen Marc Allan Feldman Gary Johnson John McAfee
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Oregon primary
The Oregon primary is scheduled to be completed on May 27, 2016, the last day to receive mail-in ballots. |
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California primary
In the California primary on June 7, the Libertarian Party will appear alongside the Republicans, Democrats, the Green Party (as part of their own series of primaries), the American Independent Party and the Peace and Freedom Party.[31] This non-binding primary takes place after the 2016 Libertarian National Convention. |
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Endorsements
Gary Johnson campaign
Political Figures
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Daniel_Hannan_People%27s_Pledge_Congress_22_October_2011.jpg/170px-Daniel_Hannan_People%27s_Pledge_Congress_22_October_2011.jpg)
- Daniel Hannan, British politician, Member of the European Parliament[33]
- Steve Kerbel, Businessman, entrepreneur and former 2016 Libertarian presidential candidate[34]
- Jeff Krauss, Mayor of Bozeman, Montana[35]
- Robert Sarvis, attorney, businessman, politician and software developer[36]
Celebrities
- Drew Carey, comedian[37][38]
- Kmele Foster, co-host of The Independents, political pundit[39]
- Doug Stanhope, comedian, actor, 2008 presidential candidate[40]
- Raymond Teller, of Penn & Teller
- Sean Waltman, professional wrestler
- Randy Wayne, actor
- Matt Welch, editor-in-chief of Reason magazine
- Richard Winger, publisher and editor of Ballot Access News, political activist and analyst
- Josh Wolf, comedian, television host
Media personalities and socialites
- Scott Boman, Libertarian Party of Michigan activist and candidate[41]
- Krist Novoselić, musician, bassist, and co-founder of Nirvana[42]
- Adrian Wyllie, activist, radio show host, 2014 Libertarian candidate for Governor of Florida
Other
- Ed Clark, 1980 Libertarian presidential nominee[43]
- Mark Hinkle, Former Chairman of the National Libertarian Party[44]
- Geoff Neale, Former Chairman of the National Libertarian Party[45]
- Bill Redpath, Former Chairman of the National Libertarian Party[46]
Austin Petersen campaign
Commentators, writers, and columnists
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Mary_Matalin_Tulane_2009.jpg/170px-Mary_Matalin_Tulane_2009.jpg)
- Elias J. Atienza, contributor to TheLibertarianRepublic.com[47]
- R. Brownell, writer and contributor to TheLibertarianRepublic.com[48]
- Lee Enochs, writer and activist[49]
- Chris Johncox, writer, co-founder of BeingLibertarian.com[50]
- David Korn, co-editor of December1773.com[51]
- Mary Matalin, political consultant[52]
- Erick Erickson, Radio Host and Author[53]
Others
- Sean Haugh, 2012 and 2016 Libertarian candidate for United States Senate in North Carolina.[54]
- Dave Smith, comedian[55]
John McAfee campaign
- Adam Kokesh, talk show host and activist[56]
- Avens O'Brien, writer and contributor to TheLibertarianRepublic.com[57]
- L. Neil Smith, science fiction author and activist[58]
- Joy Waymire, Libertarian presidential candidate[59]
Campaign finance
This article is missing information about Error: you must specify what information is missing..(May 2016) |
As of March 31, 2016 three candidates have reported their fundraising amounts to the Federal Election Commission; Gary Johnson, John McAfee and Austin Petersen.
Campaign committee (as of March 31) | Outside groups (as of April 21) | Total spent | Campaign status | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Money raised | Money spent | Cash on hand | Debt | Money raised | Money spent | Cash on hand | |||
Gary Johnson[60] | $278,976 | $243,924 | $35,031 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | Active |
John McAfee[61] | $8,057 | $7,858 | $149 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | Active |
Austin Petersen[62] | $42,330 | $36,448 | $5,881 | $0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | Active |
Vice presidential primary and speculation
As of May 21, 2016, there are currently nine vice presidential candidates running.[63]
- Alicia Dearn from Missouri
- William Coley from Tennessee (endorsed by Darryl W. Perry)
- Daniel Hogan from Missouri
- Kerry Douglas McKennon from Texas
- Jeff Mortenson from Mississippi
- Larry Sharpe from New York
- Mark Stewart from Connecticut
- Judd Weiss from California (endorsed by John McAfee)
- William Weld from Massachusetts (endorsed by Gary Johnson)
The Libertarian Party's vice presidential candidate is elected by the delegates at the LNC after the presidential nominee is announced. Vice presidential candidates are often endorsed or preferred by presidential candidates, but some have entered without a specific presidential nominee in mind, or a preference from any of them.
Currently, Austin Petersen is the highest-polling candidate to not have announced his running mate, having even stated that he will not announce his vice president until and unless he is the Libertarian nominee.[citation needed] Supporters of Austin have speculated that it could be anyone from John McAfee to Alicia Dearn.[citation needed] Other than Petersen, only Marc Allan Feldman and Kevin McCormick have appeared in nationally televised debates but have not secured a running mate.
See also
- Debates
- Primaries
- Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2016
- Green Party presidential primaries, 2016
- Republican Party presidential primaries, 2016
- Polling
- [1](State-by-state polling for 2016 Libertarian presidential candidates)
- National Conventions
- 2016 Constitution Party National Convention
- 2016 Libertarian National Convention
- 2016 Green National Convention
- 2016 Democratic National Convention
- 2016 Republican National Convention
References
- ^ a b "2016 Presidential Candidates". Libertarian National Committee.
- ^ "2016 Presidential Candidates". LP.org. Archived from the original on December 26, 2015. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
- ^ Field, Rose (January 26, 2016). "Libertarian Party Candidates for President – Part One". Libertarian Party of Iowa. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
- ^ "Presidential Candidate Switches to the Libertarian Party". The Libertarian Republic. Retrieved March 25, 2016.
- ^ Super User. "2016 Primary Candidates". Retrieved April 30, 2016.
{{cite web}}
:|author=
has generic name (help) - ^ Peoples, Steve (May 18, 2016). "Libertarian Gary Johnson secures running mate". Associated Press. Retrieved May 18, 2016.
- ^ Modern Healthcare staff (April 11, 2015). "Meet the physician candidate who's not Rand Paul". Modern Healthcare. Crain Communications. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
- ^ Goodrich, Barry (May 2015). "Candid Candidate". Cleveland Magazine. Great Lakes Publishing Company. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
- ^ O'Brien, Avens. "Libertarian Presidential Candidate John McAfee Announces VP Choice". The Libertarian Republic. Retrieved May 18, 2016.
- ^ "Libertarian Presidential candidate Darryl W. Perry selects Muslim running mate Will Coley". Darryl W. Perry President 2016. Retrieved May 18, 2016.
- ^ Lesiak, Krzysztof (March 16, 2016). "Steve Kerbel ends presidential campaign, endorses Gary Johnson". American Third Party Report. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
- ^ "Security Check Required". Retrieved April 30, 2016.
- ^ "Joy4ThePeoplesVoice.com - Home". Joy 4 the People's Voice. Retrieved April 30, 2016.
- ^ Harlos, Caryn (March 17, 2016). "Libertarian Party: Cecil Ince Suspends Presidential Campaign, Turns Eyes Back to Missouri". Independent Political Report. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
- ^ "Libertarian Party Membership Survey 2016". Hammer of Truth. May 24, 2016.
- ^ "Liberty Hangout's Libertarian Presidential Poll". Liberty Hangout. May 24, 2016.
- ^ "Austin Petersen Wins Our Libertarian Party Poll In Landslide!". Conservatarian USA. May 23, 2016.
- ^ "Vote Now In Round Six Of Our Libertarian Party Poll". A Libertarian Future. May 1, 2016.
- ^ "Our Fifth Libertarian Party Poll Was Almost A Tie Between Gary Johnson And Austin Petersen". A Libertarian Future. May 1, 2016.
- ^ "Vote Now In Round Four Of Our Libertarian Party Poll". April 16, 2016.
- ^ "Poll #2: Who do you want to be the 2016 Libertarian Party nominee for President?". April 2, 2016.
- ^ "V2016 Libertarian Party Poll Round Three: Which Presidential Candidate Are You Currently Supporting?". March 31, 2016.
- ^ "Who do you want to be the Libertarian Party nominee for President?". March 17, 2016.
- ^ "Vote Now In Round Two Of Our 2016 Libertarian Presidential Candidates Poll -". March 15, 2016.
- ^ "2016 Libertarian Party Presidential Candidates Poll: Who Are You Supporting? -". February 29, 2016.
- ^ a b "2016 LPMN Caucus Results of presidential preference poll". Libertarian Party of Minnesota. March 1, 2016. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
- ^ a b "State of Missouri - Election Night Results". Missouri Secretary of State. Government of Missouri. March 16, 2016. Retrieved March 16, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|website=
(help) - ^ a b "NC SBE Contest Results". North Carolina State Board of Elections. Government of North Carolina. March 16, 2015. Retrieved March 16, 2016.
- ^ "Unofficial Results: Primary Election - May 10, 2016". Nebraska Secretary of State. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
- ^ "2016 Election Rules". The Libertarian Party of Oregon. Retrieved March 19, 2016.
- ^ "Generally Recognized Presidential Candidates - June 7, 2016, Presidential Primary Election" (PDF). Office of the Secretary of State of California. Government of California. February 10, 2016. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|website=
(help) - ^ "Why You Should Consider Gary Johnson for President – Voices of Liberty". Voicesofliberty.com. January 25, 2016. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
- ^ "Daniel Hannan on Twitter: "If it really does come down to Donald Trump vs Hillary Clinton, I know how I'd vote. Step forward @GovGaryJohnson, Libertarian candidate."". Twitter. March 2, 2016. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
- ^ Lesiak, Krzysztof (March 16, 2016). "Steve Kerbel ends presidential campaign, endorses Gary Johnson". American Third Party Report. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
- ^ "Mayor Krauss on Twitter: "I watched the last two debates. This morning I went looking for my Gary Johnson for President (2012) yard sign. Time to re-use"". Twitter. March 11, 2016. Retrieved April 27, 2016.
- ^ Wilson, J. (April 1, 2016). "The Most Successful Libertarian In Virginia History, Robert Sarvis, Endorsed Gary Johnson". A Libertarian Future. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
- ^ "Drew Carey on Twitter: "Just took the political issues quiz at - Not at all surprised I'm 95% w Gary Johnson."". Twitter. Retrieved May 21, 2016.
- ^ "Drew Carey on Twitter: "@JamieJohnsonUSA #GaryJohnson2016 đ&#x;˜Ź "". Twitter. March 3, 2016. Retrieved May 21, 2016.
- ^ "Kmele on Twitter: "@phipps @GovGaryJohnson"". Twitter. February 10, 2016. Retrieved May 21, 2016.
- ^ Doug Stanhope
- ^ Boman, Scotty (April 1, 2016). "Governor Gary Johnson Wins Libertarian Party of Michigan Presidential Straw Poll". Michigan Libertarian. Retrieved April 15, 2016.
- ^ "Gov. Gary Johnson on Twitter: "Thanks for the tweet! Yes, there is really only one 3rd Party "lane". #libertarian #tlot #nirvana"". Twitter. March 22, 2016. Retrieved May 21, 2016.
- ^ "ED CLARK ENDORSES GARY JOHNSON". Gary Johnson 2016. March 3, 2016. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
- ^ "MARK HINKLE, FORMER NATIONAL LIBERTARIAN PARTY CHAIRMAN, ENDORSES GOV. GARY JOHNSON FOR PRESIDENT". garyjohnson2016.com. March 21, 2016. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
- ^ "GEOFF NEALE, FORMER NATIONAL LIBERTARIAN PARTY CHAIRMAN, ENDORSES GOV. GARY JOHNSON FOR PRESIDENT | Gary Johnson 2016". garyjohnson2016.com. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
- ^ "FORMER NATIONAL LIBERTARIAN PARTY CHAIRMAN AND NOTED BALLOT ACCESS ADVOCATE BILL REDPATH ENDORSES GOV. GARY JOHNSON FOR PRESIDENT". Gary Johnson Campaign page. March 17, 2016. Retrieved March 18, 2016.
- ^ "Here's Why I'm Voting for Austin Petersen". Thelibertarianrepublic.com. February 16, 2016. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
- ^ "Here's Why Austin Petersen Should Be the Libertarian Party's Presidential Nominee". Thelibertarianrepublic.com. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
- ^ "Lee Enochs: Why I am endorsing Austin Petersen for the Libertarian nomination for president | American Third Party Report". Amthirdpartyreport.com. April 10, 2016. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
- ^ "Hey, Libertarians: It's Austin Petersen or Bust in 2016". Thelibertarianrepublic.com. March 10, 2016. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
- ^ https://december1773.com/2016/05/20/december1773-endorses-libertarian-candidate-austin-petersen/
- ^ "Conservative Icon Mary Matalin Endorses Austin Petersen for President". Thelibertarianrepublic.com. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
- ^ "Libertarians Should Go With Austin Petersen". The Resurgent. February 25, 2016. Retrieved May 25, 2016./
- ^ Tang, Wang (January 3, 2016). "Sean Haugh endorses Austin Petersen for President". Independent Political Report. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
- ^ "Petersen Endorsed by Libertarian Comedian Smith". Retrieved May 4, 2016.
- ^ Lesiak, Krzysztof. "Adam Kokesh endorses John McAfee". Independent Political Report. Retrieved May 18, 2016.
- ^ Harlos, Caryn Ann. "Avens O'Brien Endorses John McAfee". Independent Political Report. Retrieved May 25, 2016.
- ^ Smith, L. Neil. "My 2016 Endorsement". The Libertarian Enterprise. Retrieved May 18, 2016.
- ^ "PRESS RELEASE - OFFICIAL ANNOUNCEMENT". Retrieved May 18, 2016.
- ^ "Details for Committee ID : C00605568". www.fec.gov. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
- ^ "Details for Committee ID : C00602631". www.fec.gov. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
- ^ "Details for Candidate ID : P60017563". www.fec.gov. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
- ^ "2016 Vice-Presidential Candidates". Libertarian Party. Retrieved May 22, 2016.