FC Barcelona

Barcelona

Full name	Futbol Club Barcelona
Nickname(s)	L'equip blaugrana (team) Culers or Culés (supporters) Blaugranes or Azulgranas (supporters).
Founded	November 29, 1899 (as Foot-Ball Club Barcelona)
Ground	Camp Nou, Barcelona
Capacity	98,772
President	Joan Laporta
Head Coach	Josep Guardiola
League	La Liga
2008–09	La Liga, 1st
Home colours Away colours Third colours

Futbol Club Barcelona (Catalan pronunciation: [fudˈbɔɫ ˌklup bəɾsəˈlonə], Spanish: [ˈfuðβol ˌkluβ barθeˈlona]), also known simply as Barcelona and familiarly as Barça (Catalan: [ˈbaɾsə], Spanish: [ˈbarsa]), is a football club based in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. The team was founded in 1899 by a group of Swiss, English and Spanish men led by Joan Gamper. The club has become a Catalan institution, hence the motto "Més que un club" (More than a club). The official Barça anthem is El Cant del Barça by Josep Maria Espinàs.

FC Barcelona is one of only three clubs never to have been relegated from La Liga and the most successful club in Spanish football after Real Madrid, having won nineteen La Liga titles, a record twenty-five Spanish Cups, eight Spanish Super Cups, four Eva Duarte Cups and two League Cups. They are also one of the most successful clubs in European football having won fourteen major trophies in total, including eleven UEFA and FIFA official competitions. They have won three UEFA Champions League titles, a record four UEFA Cup Winners' Cups, a record three Inter-Cities Fairs Cups (the forerunner to the UEFA Europa League), three UEFA Super Cups and one FIFA Club World Cup. They have won also two Latin Cups, such as Real Madrid and A.C. Milan. In 2009, Barcelona became the first club in Spain to win the treble of La Liga, Copa del Rey and UEFA Champions League. The club is also the only European side to have played continental football in every season since its inception in 1955. FC Barcelona became the first football team ever to win six out of six competitions in a single year thus completing the sextuple, comprising the 2008–09 La Liga, 2008–09 Copa del Rey, 2009 Supercopa de España, 2008–09 UEFA Champions League, 2009 UEFA Super Cup and 2009 FIFA Club World Cup.

The club's stadium is the Camp Nou, the largest stadium in Europe with a capacity of 98,772 seats. Barcelona enjoys a high rate of popularity; about 25.7% of Spanish population support the club, while according to a recent survey Barcelona is the most popular football club in Europe with around 44.2 million fans. With 170,000 socis (members) in September 2009, the Catalan club is also placed among the top football clubs in the world with the most registered members, and the number of penyes, the officially registered supporter clubs, reached the number of 1,888 worldwide in August 2009. The fans of FC Barcelona are known as culés. The club shares a great rivalry with Real Madrid and contest in one of the most famous football matches worldwide, known as El Clásico.

During the 2007–08 season, FC Barcelona was the third richest club in the world with a revenue of €308.8 million. It was also one of the founding members of the now-defunct G-14 group of the leading European football clubs and its modern replacement, the European Club Association. The club also operates a reserve team, FC Barcelona Atlètic, while there was a youth team until 2007, FC Barcelona C.

As of July 1, 2009, FC Barcelona was ranked first in UEFA team ranking. According to the International Federation of Football History and Statistics (IFFHS), Barça has been the most consistently successful club in the world since the organisation began collecting statistics, in the period 1991–2008.

History

Main article: History of FC Barcelona

Early years (1899–1908)

FC Barcelona in 1903.

On 22 October 1899, Joan Gamper placed an advert in Los Deportes declaring his wish to form a football club. A positive response resulted in a meeting at the Gimnasio Solé on November 29. Eleven players attended, Walter Wild, Lluís d'Ossó, Bartomeu Terradas, Otto Kunzle, Otto Maier, Enric Ducal, Pere Cabot, Carles Pujol, Josep Llobet, John Parsons and William Parsons. As a result Foot-Ball Club Barcelona was born. Several other Spanish football clubs, most notably Real Madrid and Athletic Bilbao, also had British founders, and as a result they initially adopted English-style names.

Legend says that Gamper was inspired to choose the club colours, blaugrana, by FC Basel's crest. However, the Swiss team Gamper played for, the FC Excelsior in his home canton of Zürich, and Merchant Taylors' School in Crosby, Merseyside, England have also been credited with or claimed to be the inspiration. FC Barcelona quickly emerged as one of the leading clubs in Spain, competing in the Campeonato de Cataluña and the Copa del Rey. In 1902, the club won its first trophy, the Copa Macaya, and also played in the first Copa del Rey final, losing 2–1 to Bizcaya.

With Gamper's seal (1908–1923)

Joan Gamper

In 1908, Joan Gamper became club president for the first time. Gamper took over the presidency as the club was on the verge of folding. The club had not won anything since the Campeonato de Cataluña of 1905 and its finances suffered as a result. Gamper was subsequently club president on five separate occasions between 1908 and 1925 and spent 25 years at the helm. One of his main achievements was to help Barça acquire its own stadium.

On March 14, 1909, the team moved into the Carrer Indústria, a stadium with a capacity of 8,000. Gamper also launched a campaign to recruit more club members and by 1922, the club had over 10,000. This led to the club moving again, this time to Las Cortes, which inaugurated in the same year. This stadium had an initial capacity of 22,000, later expanded to an impressive 60,000.

Gamper also recruited Jack Greenwell as manager. This saw the club's fortunes begin to improve on the field. During the Gamper era FC Barcelona won eleven Campeonato de Cataluña, six Copa del Rey and four Coupe de Pyrenées and enjoyed its first "golden age".

Rivera, Republic, Civil War (1923–1939)

On 14 June 1925, the crowd at a game in homage to the Orfeó Català jeered the Royal March, a spontaneous reaction against Primo de Rivera's dictatorship. As a reprisal, the ground was closed, while Gamper was forced to give up the presidency of the club. In 1928, the victory in the Spanish Cup was celebrated with a poem titled "Oda a Platko", which was written by the important member of the Generation of '27, Rafael Alberti, inspired by the heroic performance of the Barcelona keeper. On July 30, 1930, the club's founder, after a period of depression brought on by personal and money problems committed suicide.

Although they continued to have players of the standing of Josep Escolà, the club now entered a period of decline, in which political conflict overshadowed sport throughout society. Barça faced a crisis on three fronts: financial, social, with the number of members dropping constantly, and sporting, where although the team won the Campionat de Catalunya in 1930, 1931, 1932, 1934, 1936 and 1938, success at Spanish level (with the exception of the 1937 disputed title) evaded them.

A month after the civil war began, Josep Sunyol was murdered by revolting soldiers near Guadarrama. In the summer of 1937, the squad was on tour in Mexico and the United States, in which it was received as an ambassador of the fighting Second Spanish Republic. That tour led to the financial saving of the club and also resulted in half the team seeking exile in Mexico and France. On 16 March 1938, the fascists dropped a bomb on the club's offices and caused significant destruction. A few months later, Barcelona was under fascist occupation and as a symbol of the 'undisciplined' Catalanism, the club, now down to just 3,486 members, was facing a number of serious problems.

Club de Fútbol Barcelona (1939–1974)

After the Spanish Civil War, the Catalan flag was banned and football clubs were prohibited from using non-Spanish names. These measures led to the club having its name forcibly changed to Club de Fútbol Barcelona and the removal of the Catalan flag from the club shield.

In 1943, Barcelona faced rivals Real Madrid in the semi-finals of Copa del Generalísimo. The first match at Les Corts was won by Barcelona 3–0. Before the second leg, Barcelona's players had a changing room visit from Franco's director of state security. He 'reminded' them that they were only playing due to the 'generosity of the regime'. Real Madrid dominated the match, thrashing Barça 11–1. However, the historian Bernardo Salazar interviewed both Josep Escolà and Domènec Balmanya also known as Domingo Balmanya, who were part of the squad back then, and both denied these facts.

Despite the difficult political situation, CF Barcelona enjoyed considerable success during the 1940s and 1950s. In 1945, with Josep Samitier as coach and players like César, Ramallets and Velasco, they won La Liga for the first time since 1929. They added two more titles in 1948 and 1949. In 1949, they also won the first Copa Latina. In June 1950, Barcelona signed Ladislao Kubala, who was to be an influential figure at the club.

On a rainy Sunday of 1951, the crowd left Les Corts stadium after a 2–1 win against Santander by foot, refusing to catch any trams and surprising the Francoist authorities. The reason was simple: at the same time, a tram strike took place in Barcelona, receiving the support of blaugrana fans. Events like this made FC Barcelona represent much more than just Catalonia and many progressive Spaniards see the club as a staunch defender of rights and freedoms.

Coach Fernando Daucik and Ladislao Kubala, regarded by many as the club's best ever player, inspired the team to five different trophies including La Liga, the Copa del Generalísimo, the Copa Latina, the Copa Eva Duarte and the Copa Martini Rossi in 1952. In 1953, they helped the club win La Liga and the Copa del Generalísimo again. The club also won the Copa del Generalísimo in 1957 and the Fairs Cup in 1958.

With Helenio Herrera as coach, a young Luis Suárez, the European Footballer of the Year in 1960, and two influential Hungarians recommended by Kubala, Sándor Kocsis and Zoltán Czibor, the team won another national double in 1959 and a La Liga and Fairs Cup double in 1960. In 1961, they became the first club to beat Real Madrid in a European Cup eliminatory, thus ending their monopoly of the competition. To little avail, anyway, they lost 3–2 to Benfica in the final.

The 1960s were less successful for the club, with Real Madrid monopolising La Liga. The completion of the Camp Nou, finished in 1957, meant the club had little money to spend on new players. However, the decade also saw the emergence of Josep Fusté and Carles Rexach and the club winning the Copa del Generalísimo in 1963 and the Fairs Cup in 1966. Barça restored some pride by beating Real Madrid 1–0 in the 1968 Copa del Generalísimo final at the Bernabéu in front of Franco, having as coach Salvador Artigas, a republican pilot in the civil war. This match will always be mentioned for what was thrown and not for what was happening on the field. The club changed its official name back to Futbol Club Barcelona in 1974.

Cruyff's first pass (1974–1978)

The 1973–74 season saw the arrival, as player, of a new Barça legend, Johan Cruyff. Already an established player with Ajax, Cruyff quickly won over the Barça fans when he told the European press he chose Barça over Real Madrid because he could not play for a club associated with Francisco Franco. He further endeared himself when he chose a Catalan name, Jordi, for his son. Next to players of quality like Juan Manuel Asensi, Carles Rexach and the talented Hugo Sotil, he helped the club win the 1973–74 season for the first time since 1960, along the way defeating Real Madrid 5–0 at the Bernabéu. He was also crowned European Footballer of the Year in his first year at the club.

Núñez and the stabilization years (1978–2000)

Zubizarreta (C) Carlos Koeman Nando Ferrer Bakero Eusebio Guardiola Laudrup Salinas Stoichkov

1992 European Cup Final starting lineup

Josep Lluís Núñez was elected president of FC Barcelona in 1978. His main objective were to develop Barça into a world-class club by giving to it financial and sporting stability.

The date was May 16, 1979, when the club won its first Cup Winners Cup by beating Fortuna Düsseldorf 4–3 in Basel in a final that has never been forgotten watched by no fewer than 30,000 travelling blaugrana fans.

In June 1982, Diego Maradona was signed for a world record fee from Boca Juniors. In the following season, under coach César Luis Menotti, Barcelona and Maradona won the Copa del Rey, beating Real Madrid. However, Diego's time with Barça was short-lived and he soon left for Napoli. At the start of the La Liga 1984–85 season, Terry Venables was hired as manager and he won La Liga with stellar displays by German midfielder Bernd Schuster. The next season, he took the team to their second European Cup final, only to lose on penalties to Steaua Bucureşti during a dramatic evening in Seville.

After the 1986 FIFA World Cup, English top scorer Gary Lineker was signed along with goalkeeper Andoni Zubizarreta, but the team could not achieve success while Schuster was excluded from the team. Terry Venables was subsequently fired at the beginning of the 1987–88 season and replaced with Luis Aragonés. That season finished with a rebellion of the players against president Núñez, known as the Motín del Hesperia and the 1–0 victory at the Copa del Rey final against Real Sociedad.

File:Trofei Camp Nou.JPG

The first UEFA Champions League trophy was won by FC Barcelona in 1992 against U.C. Sampdoria.

In 1988, Johan Cruyff returned to the club as manager and assembled the so-called Dream Team. He introduced players like Josep Guardiola, José Mari Bakero, Txiki Begiristain, Ion Andoni Goikoetxea, Gheorghe Hagi, Ronald Koeman, Michael Laudrup, Romário and Hristo Stoichkov.

Under Cruyff's guidance, Barcelona won four consecutive La Liga titles from 1991 to 1994. They beat Sampdoria in both the 1989 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup final and the 1992 European Cup final at Wembley with a legendary free kick goal from Dutch international Ronald Koeman. They also won a Copa del Rey in 1990, the European Super Cup in 1992 and three Supercopa de España. With 11 trophies, Cruyff became the club's most successful manager to date. He also became the club's longest serving manager. However, in his final two seasons, he failed to win any trophies (not to mention the disastrous 4–0 defeat in the UEFA Champions League 1994 final against Milan) and fell out with president Núñez, resulting in Cruyff's departure.

Cruyff was briefly replaced by Bobby Robson, who took charge of the club for a single season in 1996–97. He recruited Ronaldo from his previous club, PSV and delivered a cup treble winning the Copa del Rey, UEFA Cup Winners Cup and the Supercopa de España. Despite his success, Robson was only ever seen as a short-term solution, while the club waited for Louis van Gaal to become available.

Like Maradona, Ronaldo only stayed a short time as he left for Internazionale. However, new heroes such as Luís Figo, Patrick Kluivert, Luis Enrique and Rivaldo emerged and the team won a Copa del Rey and La Liga double in 1998. In 1999, the club celebrated its 'centenari', winning the Primera División title and Rivaldo became the fourth Barça player to be awarded European Footballer of the Year. Despite this domestic success, the failure to emulate Real Madrid in the UEFA Champions League led to van Gaal and Núñez resigning in 2000.

Gaspart's decline period (2000–2003)

The departures of Núñez and van Gaal were nothing compared to that of Luís Figo. As well as club vice-captain, Figo had become a cult hero and was considered by Catalans to be one of their own. However, Barça fans were distraught by Figo's decision to join arch-rivals Real Madrid and during subsequent visits to the Camp Nou Figo was given an extremely hostile reception, including one occasion, when a piglet's head was thrown at him from the crowd. The next three years saw the club in decline and managers came and went, including a short second spell by Louis van Gaal. President Gaspart did not inspire confidence off the field either and in 2003, he and van Gaal resigned.

Enter new era via Laporta (2003–2010)

Valdés Oleguer Márquez Puyol (C) Gio Deco Edmílson van Bommel Ronaldinho Giuly Eto'o

2006 UEFA Champions League Final starting lineup

After the disappointment of the Gaspart era, the combination of a new young president Joan Laporta and a young new manager, former Dutch and Milan star Frank Rijkaard, saw the club bounce back. On the field, an influx of international players, including Ronaldinho, Deco, Henrik Larsson, Ludovic Giuly, Samuel Eto'o, and Rafael Márquez, combined with home grown Spanish players, such as Carles Puyol, Andrés Iniesta, Xavi Hernández and Víctor Valdés, led to the club's return to success.

Barça won La Liga and the Supercopa de España in 2004–05, and stars Ronaldinho and Eto'o were voted first and third in the FIFA World Player of the Year awards.

In the 2005–06 season, Barcelona repeated their league and Supercup successes. The pinnacle of the league season arrived at Santiago Bernabéu Stadium in a 3–0 win over Real Madrid, Frank Rijkaard's second victory at the Bernabéu, making him the first Barça manager to win there twice. Ronaldinho's performance was so impressive that after his second, and Barça's third goal the Real Madrid fans felt compelled to applaud him. In the Champions' League, Barça beat English club Arsenal 2–1 in the final. Trailing 1–0 to a 10-man Arsenal and with less than 15 minutes left they came back to win 2–1, with substitute Henrik Larsson, in his final appearance for the club, setting up goals for Samuel Eto'o and fellow substitute Juliano Belletti, for the club's first European Cup victory in 14 years.

Victorious Barça players collect their winners medals after beating Arsenal in the 2006 Champions League Final

Despite being the favourites and starting strongly, Barcelona finished the 2006–07 season trophyless. A pre-season US tour was later blamed for a string of injuries to key players, including leading scorer Eto'o and rising star Lionel Messi. There was open feuding as Eto'o publicly criticized coach Frank Rijkaard and Ronaldinho. Ronaldinho also admitted that lack of fitness affected his form. In La Liga, Barça were in first place for much of the season, but inconsistency in the New Year saw Real Madrid overtake them to become champions. Barça advanced to the semi-finals of the Copa del Rey, winning the first leg against Getafe 5–2, with a goal from Messi, bringing comparison to Diego Maradona, but then lost the second leg 4–0. They took part in the 2006 FIFA Club World Cup, but were beaten by a late goal in the final against Brazilian sides Internacional. In the Champions League, Barça were knocked out of the competition in the last 16 by eventual runners-up Liverpool on away goals.

Barcelona finished 2007–08 season third in La Liga and reached the semi-finals of the UEFA Champions League and Copa del Rey, both times losing to the eventual champions: Manchester United and Valencia, respectively. A day after a 4–1 defeat by Real Madrid, Joan Laporta announced that Barça B coach Josep Guardiola would take over Frank Rijkaard's duties after June 30.

Sextuple winning season (2008–2009)

Valdés Puyol (C) Touré Piqué Sylvinho Xavi Busquets Iniesta Henry Messi Eto'o

2009 UEFA Champions League Final starting lineup

In the pre-season of 2008–09, a motion of no confidence was raised against club president Joan Laporta. The no-confidence motion received 60% support, just short of the 66% required to oust him, prompting eight of the directors to resign.

As well as appointing Guardiola, Laporta also made major changes to the playing staff, selling Gianluca Zambrotta, Deco, Edmílson and Ronaldinho. Nearly €90 million was spent rebuilding the squad, with Begiristain and Laporta purchasing Seydou Keita, Gerard Piqué, Martín Cáceres, Dani Alves, and Aliaksandr Hleb. Despite this, the club retained its home-grown nucleus of players, such as captain Carles Puyol, Lionel Messi, Xavi Hernández, Víctor Valdés and Andrés Iniesta.

On 17 January 2009, Barça set the record for the most points obtained in the first half of a La Liga season (50) after winning 16, drawing two and losing just one of their first 19 league games. The club also reached the Copa del Rey final for the first time since 1998 after defeating Mallorca in the semi-finals. Six days later, on 23 January, the International organisation IFFHS ranked Barça first in their list of the greatest football clubs of the last 18 years. The All-time Club World Ranking was determined by taking into account all the results of the national championships, the national cup competitions, the club competitions of the six continental confederations and the FIFA.

File:Copa, Champions, Lliga.JPG

The Treble trophies – the Spanish Cup, Champions League and La Liga (left to right)

For the second time of the season, Barça played Real Madrid in El Clásico, this time at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium. Barça won the historic match 2–6, which amounted to the most goals ever scored in El Clásico by Barcelona and the biggest margin of victory for Barça at the Bernabéu since the 1970s, when Johan Cruyff led Barça to win 0–5. On 6 May 2009, just days after the comprehensive victory over their biggest rivals, Barcelona played against Chelsea in the second leg of the Champions League semi-finals. Following a goalless first leg, Chelsea led the second leg at Stamford Bridge 1–0 from the eighth minute, until injury time, when Andrés Iniesta scored a dramatic equaliser in the 93rd minute from the edge of the penalty area, sending Barcelona through to the final on away goals.

On 13 May, Barça beat Athletic Bilbao 4–1 at the Mestalla to win the Copa del Rey for a record 25th time. Just days later, as Real Madrid lost to Villarreal, the domestic double was confirmed for Barcelona and the club was crowned La Liga champions for the 2008–09 season.

With a largely homegrown squad in which seven players of the starting 11 were products of their youth system, Barça defeated the defending champions Manchester United 2–0 at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome on 27 May 2009, to earn their third UEFA Champions League title and achieve The Treble, having already won the La Liga and Copa del Rey in the same season. This was the first time a Spanish team had won the three competitions in the same season.

After signing Zlatan Ibrahimović, Barça went on to win the 2009 Supercopa de España against Athletic Bilbao (5–1 on aggregate) and the 2009 UEFA Super Cup against FC Shakhtar Donetsk (1–0), becoming the first European club to win both domestic and European Super Cups following a treble. In December 2009, Barça won the 2009 FIFA Club World Cup in the United Arab Emirates, thus become the first team ever to accomplish the 'Sextuple'.

2009–2010 season

Valdés Dani Alves Piqué Puyol (C) Abidal Xavi Busquets Keita Henry Messi Ibrahimović

2009 FIFA Club World Cup Final starting lineup

During the preseason of 2009–10, FC Barcelona completed another American tour, playing games versus the Seattle Sounders and Los Angeles Galaxy of Major League Soccer, and C.D. Guadalajara of the Primera Division de Mexico. The club also broke their transfer record by paying €46 million (+ Samuel Eto'o) for Zlatan Ibrahimović.

On August 19, 2009, Barcelona played their annual friendly match for the Joan Gamper Trophy against Manchester City of the Premier League. The club began the new league campaign by equalling their best start ever of six consecutive wins. Record new signing Zlatan Ibrahimović scored in his first five league games which was also a new record, beating the previous record held by Hristo Stoichkov.

Rivalries

El Clásico

Template:Details3 There is often a fierce rivalry between the two strongest teams in a national league, and this is particularly the case in La Liga, where the game between Barça and Real Madrid is known as El Clásico. From the start, the clubs were seen as representatives of two rival regions in Spain: Catalonia and Castile, as well as of the two cities themselves. The rivalry projects what many regard as the political and other tensions felt between Catalans and the Castilians.

During the dictatorships of Primo de Rivera and (especially) of Francisco Franco (1939–1975), all regional cultures were openly suppressed (e.g. all the languages spoken in Spanish territory, except Spanish itself, were officially banned). Symbolising Catalan people's desire for freedom, Barça became 'more than a club' (Més que un Club) for it and one of its greatest ambassadors. According to Manuel Vázquez Montalbán, Catalans' best way of demonstrating their identity was by joining Barça. It was less risky than joining a clandestine anti-Franco movement and allowed them to express their dissidence.

On the contrary, Real Madrid was widely seen as the embodiment of the sovereign oppressive centralism and the fascist regime at management level and beyond (Santiago Bernabeu, the former club president for whom the Merengues' stadium is named, fought with los nacionales). However, during the Spanish Civil War itself, members of both clubs like Josep Sunyol and Rafael Sánchez Guerra suffered at the hands of Franco supporters.

During the 1950s, the rivalry was exacerbated significantly when the clubs disputed the signing of Alfredo di Stéfano, who finally played for Real Madrid and was key in the subsequent success achieved by the club. The 1960s saw the rivalry reach the European stage when they met twice at the knock-out stages of the European Cup.

Nowadays, the rivalry is renewed on an almost annual basis, with both teams often challenging each other for the league championship. The latest Clásico was played in the Santiago Bernabéu on 2 May 2009 and ended with an impressive 2–6 win for Barça, with two goals each from Thierry Henry and Lionel Messi, as well as goals from Carles Puyol and Gerard Piqué, with an outstanding participation of Xavi Hernández who distributed the balls and participating in four goals.

El Derbi Barceloní

Template:Details3 Barça's "internal" rival has always been Espanyol. Blanc-i-blaus, being one of the clubs granted royal patronage, were founded exclusively by Spanish football fans, unlike the multinational nature of Barça's primary board. Their original ground was in the well-off district of Sarrià.

Traditionally, especially during the Franco regime, Espanyol was seen by the vast majority of Barcelona's citizens as a club which cultivated a kind of compliance to the central authority, in stark contrast to Barça's revolutionary spirit. Despite this background, the derbi has always been much more relevant to Espanyol supporters than Barcelona ones due to the difference in objectives. In recent years, the rivalry has become less political, as Espanyol translated its official name and anthem from Spanish to Catalan.

Although it is the most played local derby in the history of La Liga, it is also the least balanced of them all, with Barcelona being overwhelmingly dominating. In the league table, Espanyol have only managed to end above Barça on three occasions in almost 70 years and even the only all-Catalan Copa del Rey Final in 1957 was won by Barça. Espanyol only has the consolation of achieving the largest margin win with a 6–0 in 1951. The latest Derbi Barceloní ended in a 2–1 win for Espanyol—incidentally this was the first time in the history of La Liga that a side bottom of the standings had beaten a team at the top of the league.

Sponsorship

Barça has an attitude to shirt sponsorship that is historically noteworthy. It has continuously refused to advertise corporate sponsors on shirt since its founding. On 14 July 2006, the club announced a five year agreement with UNICEF, which includes having the UNICEF logo on their shirts. The agreement has the club donate US$1.9 million per year to UNICEF (0.7 per cent of its ordinary income, equal to the UN International Aid Target, cf. ODA) via the FC Barcelona Foundation, and rejecting significant money offers to be the first shirt sponsor of the football team.

The club has done this in order to set up international cooperation programmes for development, supports the UN Millennium Development Goals and has made a commitment to UNICEF's humanitarian aid programs through the donation of one and a half million euro for the next five years.

The following companies currently have sponsorship deals with Barça:

• Nike: Official sponsors
• Audi: Official sponsors
• Turkish Airlines: Official sponsors
• Estrella Damm: Official sponsors
• La Caixa: Official sponsors
• TV3: Official sponsors
• Telefónica: Official sponsors
• Coca-Cola: Official provider
• Gas Natural: Official provider
• MediaPro: Official provider
• NH Hoteles: Official provider

Shirt sponsors and manufacturers

Period	Kit manufacturer	Shirt partner
1982–1992	Meyba	None
1992–1998	Kappa
1998–Present	Nike
2006–Present		UNICEF

Stadium

Camp Nou

• Name: Camp Nou
• City: Barcelona
• Capacity: 98,772

• Other Facilities:
  • Ciutat Esportiva Joan Gamper (FC Barcelona's training ground)
  • La Masia (Residence of young players)
  • Mini Estadi
  • Palau Blaugrana (FC Barcelona indoor sports arena)
  • Palau Blaugrana 2 (Secondary indoor arena of FC Barcelona)
  • Palau de Gel
  • Barça Parc

Honours

Main article: FC Barcelona honours

Main article: FC Barcelona in Europe

Domestic competitions

• La Liga

• Winners (19): 1928–1929, 1944–1945, 1947–1948, 1948–1949, 1951–1952, 1952–1953, 1958–1959, 1959–1960, 1973–1974, 1984–1985, 1990–1991, 1991–1992, 1992–1993, 1993–1994, 1997–1998, 1998–1999, 2004–2005, 2005–2006, 2008–2009.

• Runners-up (22): 1929–1930, 1945–1946, 1953–1954, 1954–1955, 1955–1956, 1961–1962, 1963–1964, 1966–1967, 1967–1968, 1970–1971, 1972–1973, 1975–1976, 1976–1977, 1977–1978, 1981–1982, 1985–1986, 1986–1987, 1988–1989, 1996–1997, 1999–2000, 2003–2004, 2006–2007.

• Copa del Rey

• Winners (25): 1909–1910, 1911–1912, 1912–1913, 1919–1920, 1921–1922, 1924–1925, 1925–1926, 1927–1928, 1941–1942, 1950–1951, 1951–1952, 1952–1953, 1956–1957, 1958–1959, 1962–1963, 1967–1968, 1970–1971, 1977–1978, 1980–1981, 1982–1983, 1987–1988, 1989–1990, 1996–1997, 1997–1998, 2008–2009.

• Runners-up (9): 1901–1902, 1918–1919, 1931–1932, 1935–1936, 1953–1954, 1973–1974, 1983–1984, 1985–1986, 1995–1996.

• Copa de la Liga

• Winners (2): 1982–1983, 1985–1986.
• Runners-up (-)

• Supercopa de España

• Winners (8): 1983, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1996, 2005, 2006, 2009.
• Runners-up (7): 1985, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1997, 1998, 1999.

• Copa Eva Duarte (The forerunner to the Supercopa de España)

• Winners (4): 1945, 1948, 1952, 1953.
• Runners-up (2): 1949, 1951.

Major European competitions

Barcelona players celebrating victory in the Champions League 2008–09

• European Cup/ UEFA Champions League

• Winners (3): 1991–1992, 2005–2006, 2008–2009.
• Runners-up (3): 1960–1961, 1985–1986, 1993–1994.

• UEFA Cup Winners' Cup

• Winners (4): 1978–1979, 1981–1982, 1988–1989, 1996–1997.
• Runners-up (2): 1968–1969, 1990–1991.

• Fairs Cup (The forerunner to the UEFA Europa League)

• Winners (3): 1955–1958, 1958–1960, 1965–1966.
• Runners-up (1): 1961–1962.

• UEFA Super Cup

• Winners (3): 1992, 1997, 2009.
• Runners-up (4): 1979, 1982, 1989, 2006.

Major worldwide competitions

• Intercontinental Cup/ FIFA Club World Cup

• Winners (1): 2009.
• Runners-up (2): 1992, 2006.

Statistics and records

Main article: FC Barcelona statistics

Migueli presently holds both records for number of total and Liga appearances for Barcelona with a total of 548 games played in total, and 391 in La Liga. Most recently, Xavi, vice-captain of the club, reached 500 games for the club.

FC Barcelona's all-time highest goalscorer is Paulino Alcántara, with 357 goals.

On 2 February 2009, Barcelona reached a total of 5000 La Liga goals. The goal was converted by Lionel Messi in the game against Racing Santander, which Barça won 1–2.

Recent seasons

See also: FC Barcelona seasons

Season	League									Cup	Europe		Other Comp.		Top scorer
	Division	Pos.	Pl.	W	D	L	GS	GA	Pts						Name	Goals
2006–07	La Liga	2nd	38	22	10	6	78	33	76	SF	Champions League	R16	Supercopa de España	W	Ronaldinho	24
													UEFA Super Cup	F
													FIFA Club World Cup	F
2007–08	La Liga	3rd	38	19	10	9	76	43	67	SF	Champions League	SF			Henry	19
2008–09	La Liga	1st	38	27	6	5	105	35	87	W	Champions League	W			Messi	38
2009–10	La Liga		15	12	3	0	36	9	39		Champions League		Supercopa de España	W	Messi	16
													UEFA Super Cup	W
													FIFA Club World Cup	W

Last updated: 10 December 2009. Pos. = Position; Pl. = Match played; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Lost; GS = Goal Scored; GA = Goal Against; Pts = Points. Colors: Gold = winner; Silver = runner-up; Cyan = ongoing.

Current squad

See Barcelona squad 2009–10

Spanish teams are limited to three players without EU citizenship. The squad list includes only the principal nationality of each player; several non-European players on the squad have dual citizenship with an EU country. Also, players from the ACP countries—countries in Africa, the Caribbean, and the Pacific that are signatories to the Cotonou Agreement—are not counted against non-EU quotas due to the Kolpak ruling.

As of 2 September 2009. Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No.	Pos.	Nation	Player
1	GK	ESP	Víctor Valdés (2nd vice-captain)
2	DF	BRA	Dani Alves
3	DF	ESP	Gerard Piqué
4	DF	MEX	Rafael Márquez
5	DF	ESP	Carles Puyol (captain)
6	MF	ESP	Xavi Hernández (1st vice-captain)
8	MF	ESP	Andrés Iniesta (3rd vice-captain)
9	FW	SWE	Zlatan Ibrahimović
10	FW	ARG	Lionel Messi
11	FW	ESP	Bojan Krkić
13	GK	ESP	José Manuel Pinto

No.	Pos.	Nation	Player
14	FW	FRA	Thierry Henry
15	MF	MLI	Seydou Keita
16	MF	ESP	Sergio Busquets
17	FW	ESP	Pedro Rodríguez
18	DF	ARG	Gabriel Milito
19	DF	BRA	Maxwell
21	DF	UKR	Dmytro Chygrynskiy
22	DF	FRA	Éric Abidal
24	MF	CIV	Yaya Touré
35	FW	ESP	Jeffrén Suárez
37	FW	ALB	Arsen Mesi

From youth system

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No.	Pos.	Nation	Player
26	DF	ESP	Marc Bartra
27	FW	ESP	Eduardo Oriol
28	MF	MEX	Jonathan dos Santos
29	MF	ESP	Víctor Vázquez
30	GK	ESP	Rubén Miño

No.	Pos.	Nation	Player
31	FW	ISR	Gai Assulin
32	DF	ESP	Andreu Fontàs
33	DF	ESP	Marc Muniesa
34	MF	ESP	Thiago Alcántara
36	FW	ESP	Jonathan Soriano

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No.	Pos.	Nation	Player
—	DF	ESP	Alberto Botía (at Sporting Gijón)
—	DF	URU	Martín Cáceres (at Juventus)
—	DF	BRA	Henrique (at Racing Santander)

No.	Pos.	Nation	Player
—	MF	ESP	Víctor Sánchez (at Xerez)
—	MF	BLR	Aliaksandr Hleb (at Stuttgart)
—	FW	BRA	Keirrison (at Benfica)

Notable players

Main article: List of FC Barcelona players

For a list of all former and current FC Barcelona players with a Wikipedia article, see Category:FC Barcelona footballers.

World Cup winners

Two players have won the World Cup whilst at FC Barcelona:

• Romário (USA 1994)
• Rivaldo (Korea-Japan 2002)

European Championship winners

Seven players have won the European Championship whilst at FC Barcelona, all with Spain:

• Jesús María Pereda (Spain 1964)
• Ferran Olivella (Spain 1964)
• Josep Fusté (Spain 1964)
• Pedro Zaballa (Spain 1964)
• Andrés Iniesta (Euro 2008)
• Carles Puyol (Euro 2008)
• Xavi Hernández (Euro 2008)

Personnel

Current technical staff

Position	Staff
Head Coach First Team	Josep Guardiola
Assistant Coach	Tito Vilanova
Goalkeeping Coach	Juan Carlos Unzué
Physical fitness coach	Lorenzo Buenaventura
Director of Football	Txiki Begiristain
Academy Director	José Ramón Alexanko
Head Coach Reserve Team	Luis Enrique

Last updated: 17 July 2009
Source: FC Barcelona Official Website

Notable managers

See also List of FC Barcelona managers

The following managers have all won at least one trophy when in charge or have been notable for Barça in the context of the League, for example Johan Cruyff who holds a League record.

Name	Period	Trophies									Total
		Domestic				International
		LC	SC	SS	LC	FCWC	UCL	UCWC	ICFC	USC
to be assigned		-	3	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	3
Jack Greenwell	1917–24	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2
Jesza Poszony	1924–25	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1
Ralph Kirby	1925–26	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1
Romà Forns	1927–29	1	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2
Joan Josep Nogués	1941–44	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1
Josep Samitier	1944–47	1	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	2
Enrique Fernández	1947–50	2	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	3
Ferdinand Daučík	1950–54	2	3	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	7
Domingo Balmanya	1956–58	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	2
Helenio Herrera	1958–60, 1980–81	2	2	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	5
Josep Gonzalvo	1963	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1
Roque Olsen	1965–67	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	1
Salvador Artigas	1967–69	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1
Vic Buckingham	1969–71	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1
Rinus Michels	1971–75, 1976–78	1	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2
Joaquim Rifé	1979–80	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	1
Udo Lattek	1981–83	-	1	-	1	-	-	1	-	-	3
César Luis Menotti	1983–84	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	1
Terry Venables	1984–87	1	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	2
Luis Aragonés	1987–88	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1
Johan Cruyff	1988–96	4	1	3	-	-	1	1	-	1	11
Bobby Robson	1996–97	-	1	1	-	-	-	1	-	-	3
Louis van Gaal	1997–00, 2002–03	2	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	4
Frank Rijkaard	2003–08	2	-	2	-	-	1	-	-	-	5
Josep Guardiola	2008–	1	1	1	-	1	1	-	-	1	6
Total	1899–2010	19	25	12	2	1	3	4	3	3	72

Former presidents

See also: Category:FC Barcelona presidents

Current Board of Directors

Joan Laporta

Office	Name
President	Joan Laporta
Vice-president, head of social area and spokesperson	Alfons Godall
Vice president for marketing and media	Jaume Ferrer
Vice president for finance and treasurer	Joan Boix
Vice president institutional and assets administration	Joan Franquesa
Vice president for sports	Rafael Yuste
Secretary	Josep Cubells

Last updated: 17 July 2009
Source: FC Barcelona Official Website

Below is the official presidential history of Barcelona, from when Walter Wild took over at the club in 1899, until the present day.

Name Years Walter Wild 1899–1901 Bartomeu Terradas 1901–1902 Paul Haas 1902–1903 Arthur Witty 1903–1905 Josep Soler 1905–1906 Juli Marial 1906–1908 Vicenç Reig 1908 Joan Gamper 1908–1909 Otto Gmeling 1909–1910 Joan Gamper 1910–1913 Francesc de Moxó 1913–1914 Àlvar Presta 1914 Joaquim Peris de Vargas 1914–1915 Rafael Llopart 1915–1916 Gaspar Rosés 1916–1917 Joan Gamper 1917–1919 Ricard Graells 1919–1920

Name Years Gaspar Rosés 1920–1921 Joan Gamper 1921–1923 Eric Cardona 1923–1924 Joan Gamper 1924–1925 Arcadi Balaguer 1925–1929 Tomás Rosés 1929–1930 Gaspar Rosés 1930–1931 Antoni Oliver 1931 Joan Coma 1931–1934 Esteve Sala 1934–1935 Josep Sunyol 1935–1936 Managing Commission 1936–1939 Joan Soler 1939–1940 Enrique Piñeyro 1940–1942 Josep Vidal-Ribas 1942 Enrique Piñeyro 1942–1943 Josep Antoni de Albert 1943

Name Years Josep Vendrell 1943–1946 Agustí Montal Galobart 1946–1952 Enric Martí Carreto 1952–1953 Francesc Miró-Sans 1953–1961 Enric Llaudet 1961–1968 Narcís de Carreras 1968–1969 Agustí Montal Costa 1969–1977 Raimon Carrasco 1977–1978 Josep Lluís Núñez 1978–2000 Joan Gaspart 2000–2003 Enric Reyna 2003 Managing Commission 2003 Joan Laporta 2003–2006 Managing Commission 2006 Joan Laporta 2006–2010

Other sports

• FC Barcelona Bàsquet
• FC Barcelona Futsal
• FC Barcelona Handbol
• FC Barcelona Ice Hockey
• FC Barcelona Hoquei
• FC Barcelona Rugby

See also

• List of fan-owned sports teams
• Supporters of FC Barcelona
• Richest football clubs
• European football records
• List of UEFA club competition winners

Sources

• Morbo: The Story of Spanish Football (2003), Phil Ball.
• Barça: A People's Passion (1998), Jimmy Burns.

Bibliography

• Template:EsSeveral authors, Barça de las 6 Copas, Sport, Barcelona, 2009.
• Template:Esc.Several authors, Joan Gamper 1877–1930. L'home, el club, el pais, edited by the FC Barcelona, 2002.
• Template:EsJosep Maria Casanovas, La Catedral del Barça, DVD included, ediciones Sport, Barcelona, 2007.
• c.Jaume Sobrequés, Historia del FC Barcelona: el Barça, un club, una ciutat, un pais, Editorial Labor, 1993.
• c.Jaume Sobrequés, FC Barcelona: cent anys d'historia.
• Template:EsDavid Salinas, El Barça en Europa (1955–2005), Meteora, 2005.
• Template:EsSeveral authors, Libro oficial del Centenario del FC Barcelona, Lunwerg editores, 1999.

External links

• Official club website Template:Ca icon Template:Es icon Template:En icon Template:Ja icon Template:Cn icon Template:Ko icon Template:Ar icon