Merpati Nusantara Airlines: Difference between revisions
m Removing "PK-MBC.jpg", it has been deleted from Commons by ABF because: In commons::Category:Media without a license as of 2 January 2011; no license. |
|||
Line 127: | Line 127: | ||
[[Image:Merpati732.jpg|thumb|275px|Merpati's Boeing 737-217/adv reg code PK-MBQ was ready to fly to her next destination, [[Husein Sastranegara International Airport]], [[Bandung]] from [[Adisucipto International Airport]], [[Yogyakarta]] ]] |
[[Image:Merpati732.jpg|thumb|275px|Merpati's Boeing 737-217/adv reg code PK-MBQ was ready to fly to her next destination, [[Husein Sastranegara International Airport]], [[Bandung]] from [[Adisucipto International Airport]], [[Yogyakarta]] ]] |
||
[[Image: |
[[Image:PK-MZJ.jpg|thumb|275px|Merpati's new MA60, PK-MZJ at Kupang's El Tari airport. Merpati is the biggest operator of the MA60 with a total of 15 in its fleet ]] |
||
[[Image:MZATR72.jpg|thumb|275px|As of 2011, Merpati no longer operates the ATR 72-212 since the arrival of the MA60. Seen here is PK-MFA taxiing for departure at [[Ngurah Rai International Airport]], [[Bali]] for [[Selaparang Airport]], [[Lombok]] in early 2010]] |
|||
<center> |
<center> |
Revision as of 05:23, 20 January 2011
File:Merpati logo.png | |||||||
| |||||||
Founded | 6 September 1962 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hubs | Soekarno-Hatta International Airport Ngurah Rai International Airport Juanda International Airport | ||||||
Fleet size | 33 | ||||||
Destinations | 87 | ||||||
Headquarters | Central Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia | ||||||
Key people | Sardjono Jhony Tjitrokusumo - President | ||||||
Website | merpati.co.id/EN/ |
Merpati Nusantara Airlines is an airline based in Central Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia.[1][2] It is a major domestic airline operating scheduled services to more than 25 destinations in Indonesia, as well as scheduled international services to East Timor and Malaysia. Its main base is Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, Jakarta.[3]. The word merpati is Indonesian for "dove", and Nusantara is a geographic term referring to parts of Indonesia. Merpati is listed as 2-star airlines by Skytrax[4]. Merpati also listed in category 1 by Indonesian Civil Aviation Authority for airline safety quality[5]. It has a maintenance facility based at Juanda International Airport, Surabaya. [citation needed]
History
The airline was established and started operations on 6 September 1962. It was set up by the Indonesian government as the second state airline, with the main objective of taking over the network of domestic services developed by the Air Force since 1958. During 1962, it also took over the routes in Papua (formerly New Guinea) previously operated by KLM subsidiary, De Kroonduif, which had been flown by Garuda since 1962. In October 1978, the airline was taken over by Garuda, but continued to operate under its own name. Merpati was integrated into the Garuda Indonesia Group in September 1989, but was granted government permission to separate in 1993, although the split did not actually take place until April 1997. It is owned by the Indonesian Government (93.2%) and Garuda Indonesia (6.8%).
Destinations
Merpati Nusantara serve the following cities:[6].
- Indonesia
- Alor - Mali Airport
- Amahai - Amahai Airport
- Balikpapan - Sepinggan International Airport
- Bandung - Husein Sastranegara International Airport
- Banjarmasin - Syamsudin Noor Airport
- Batam - Hang Nadim Airport
- Biak - Frans Kaisiepo Airport
- Bima - Bima Airport
- Bintuni - Bintuni Airport
- Buli - Buli Airport
- Buol - Tolo-Toli Airport
- Cilacap - Tunggul Wulung Airport
- Denpasar - Ngurah Rai International Airport Hub
- Ende - H. Hasan Aroeboesman Airport
- Gorontalo - Jalaluddin Airport
- Jakarta
- Jayapura - Sentani Airport
- Kaimana - Kaimana Airport
- Kambuaya - Kambuaya Airport
- Karubaga - Karubaga Airport
- Kebar - Kebar Airport
- Kendari - Wolter Monginsidi Airport
- Kepi - Kepi Airport
- Kimam - Kimam Airport
- Kisar - Kisar Airport
- Kupang - El Tari Airport
- Labuan Bajo - Komodo Airport
- Labuha - Usman Sadik Airport
- Langgur - Dumatubin Airport
- Larantuka - Gewayentana Airport
- Luwuk - Luwuk Airport
- Makassar - Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport
- Mamuju - Mamuju Airport
- Manado - Sam Ratulangi International Airport
- Mangole - Mangole Airport
- Manokwari - Rendani Airport
- Mataram - Selaparang Airport
- Maumere - Wai Oti Airport
- Medan - Polonia International Airport
- Melangguane - Melanggguane Airport
- Merauke - Mopah Airport
- Merdei - Merdei Airport
- Meulaboh - Meulaboh Airporrt
- Morotai - Pitu Airport
- Mulia - Mulia Airport
- Naha - Naha Airport
- Namlea - Namlea Airport
- Namrole - Namrole Airport
- Nias - Binaka Airport
- Okaba - Okaba Airport
- Oksibil - Oksibil Airport
- Padang - Minangkabau International Airport
- Palembang - Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Airport
- Palu - Mutiara Airport
- Pekanbaru - Sultan Syarif Kasim II International Airport
- Poso - Kasiguncu Airport
- Ruteng - Ruteng Airport
- Sabang - Maimun Saleh Airport
- Sampit - Sampit Airport
- Sanana - Sanana Airport
- Sarmi - Sarmi Airport
- Saumlaki - Saumlaki Airport
- Sawu - Sawu Airport
- Senngo - Senggo Airport
- Sibolga - Sibolga Airport
- Sinabang - Sinabang Airport
- Sinak -Sinak Airport
- Sorong - Sorong Airport
- Surabaya - Juanda International Airport Hub
- Tanah Merah - Tanah Merah Airport
- Tanjung Karang - Radin Inten II Airport
- Tarakan - Juwata Airport
- Teminabuan - Teminabuan Airport
- Ternate - Babullah Airport
- Timika - Timika Airport
- Tiom - Tiom Airport
- Tolitoli - Tolitoli Airport
- Waingapu - Waingapu Airport
- Wamena - Mau Hau Airport
- Yogyakarta - Adisucipto International Airport
Fleet
The Merpati fleet includes the following aircraft:
Aircraft | In Fleet | Orders | Options | Passengers | Routes | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boeing 737-200 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 120/98 | Domestic routes | |
Boeing 737-300 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 154/148/134 | Domestic and international routes | Waiting Indonesia Air asia for 4 Boeing 737-300 |
Boeing 737-400 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 160/180 | Domestic and international routes | 7 Boeing 737-400 from Garuda Indonesia |
CASA 212 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 20 | Domestic routes | |
DHC-6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 20 | Domestic routes | |
Fokker 100 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 109 | Domestic routes | |
Xian MA60 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 56 | Domestic routes; | Deliveries in Dec 2010, 2011 |
30 seater turbo-prop (type not confirmed) | 0 | 11 | 0 | 36 | Domestic routes | |
Total | 33 | 17 | 11 | Last updated: 05 Jan 2011 |
Previously operated
At August 2008 the airline also operated[7] :
- 7 Boeing 737-400
- 2 Boeing 737-300
- 2 BAe 748 Series 2A
- 3 McDonnell Douglas DC-9
- 15 Boeing 737-200
- 3 De Havilland Canada DHC-6-300 Twin Otter
- 1 Fokker 100
- 2 Fokker F27 Mk500
- 22 Fokker F28 Mk4000
- 5 Fokker F27 Mk500F
- 10 Indonesian Aerospace CN-235-100
- 5 Indonesian Aerospace 212-200
- 5 Vickers Vanguard
The ATR 72 left the fleet in early December 2010.
Merpati Training Centre
Merpati Training Centre is a division of Strategic Business Unit and is one of the largest aviation training centres in Indonesia. It conducts ground school courses for pilots, flight attendants, flight operation officers (dispatchers), commercial airline operations and administration staff in the region. The training centre was originally founded in 1994 and known as 'Flight Safety Training' training initially Merpati's own staff , but later changed its name to the Merpati Training Centre (MTC) in 1999 offering aviation training services to other airlines and companies in the region. Some of MTC's clients include Indonesia's national airline, Garuda Indonesia, Sriwijaya Air, Batavia Air, Lion Air, Pelita Air Service and many more.
Courses conducted by the MTC include type rating courses for pilots, flight attendants and flight operation officers on the Fokker F27, CASA CN-235, DHC-6 Twin Otter, CASA C-212 Aviocar, as well as other ground courses including Dangerous Goods Awareness, Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL) theory, Cockpit Resources Management (CRM) and Multi Crew Coordination (MCC).
MTC has two campuses located in Jakarta and Surabaya. MTC's Jakarta campus is located on the 11th Floor of the Merpati Building in Kemayoran, where as the Surabaya campus is located at Juanda International Airport.
Merpati Pilot School
On 16 February 2010, the Merpati Pilot School, a department of the MTC, was officially launched at Surabaya's Juanda International Airport. The flying school was awarded its Part 141 certification from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation on 18 August 2009 and currently has a fleet of two Cessna C172, registered PK-MSH and PK-MSN with 3 more aircraft to join the fleet in 2011. Ground school for cadet pilots are conducted at the Merpati Training Centre in Surabaya, and flight training will be conducted from Trunojoyo Airport, Sumenep on the island of Madura.
Accidents and incidents
- On 10 November 1971, Vickers Viscount PK-MVS crashed into the sea 75 miles (121 km) off Sumatra killing all 69 people on board.
- On 5 April 1972, a Vickers Viscount of Merpati Nusantara Airlines was the subject of an attempted hijacking. The hijacker was killed.[8]
- On 7 February 1977, Douglas C-47A PK-NDH was damaged beyond economic repair in a landing accident at Tanjung Santan Airport.[9]
- On 5 October 1978, Douglas C-47A PK-NDI caught fire whilst parked at Ngurah Rai International Airport, Bali and was destroyed.[10]
- On 18 June 1988, Vickers Viscount PK-MVG of was damaged beyond economic repair when it suffered a hydraulic system failure and departed the runway at Polonia International Airport, Medan.[11]
- 1992 - Merpati Nusantara Airlines CN-235 Registration PK-MNN crashed in to the mountains of Garut [1]
- On 30 November 1994 Merpati Nusantara Airlines Flight 422 overran the runway at Achmad Yani International Airport with no casualties among the 85 on board [2]
- 1995 - Merpati Nusantara Airlines de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter crashed [3]
- On 2 August 2009 - Flight Merpati Nusantara Airlines 9760, a Twin Otter crashed in to the mountains of Papua.[4]. The accident investigation report released by the NTSC revealed the cause of the accident to be CFIT (controlled flight in to terrain) after visual reference was lost. In an attempt to fly clear of cloud, the pilot made a climbing turn to the left but struck with a mountain at 9600 feet above sea level.[12]
- On 3 December 2009, Fokker 100 PK-MJD made an emergency landing at El Tari Airport, Kupang when the left main gear failed to extend. There were no injuries among the passengers and crew.[13]
- On 13 April 2010, Merpati Flight 836, operated by a Boeing 737-300, registration PK-MDE, ran off the end of the runway at Rendani Airport, Manokwari, injuring around 20 passengers, but causing no casualties among the 103 on board. The accident is currently being investigated by the Indonesian National Transport Safety Commission (NTSC) with the preliminary report released on the 20th May 2010.[14]
External links
{{{inline}}}
- Merpati Nusantara Airlines
- Merpati Training Centre
- Merpati Training Centre - Course Schedules
- Merpati Nusantara Airlines Fleet
References
- ^ "Directory: World airlines." Flight International. 30 March-5 April 2004. 39. "Jalan Angkasa Blok B-15, Kav 2-3, Jakarta, 10720, Indonesia."
- ^ "Merpati Akan Terbang ke Sampit." Merpati Nusantara Airlines. 24 April 2007. Retrieved on 16 September 2010. "Penandatanganan MoU yang dilakukan di Kantor Pusat Merpati Jalan Angkasa Jakarta Pusat"
- ^ "Directory: World Airlines". Flight International. 10 April 2007. p. 49.
- ^ http://www.airlinequality.com/Airlines/MZ.htm
- ^ http://hubud.dephub.go.id/?en+news+detail+1464+8
- ^ http://www.merpati.co.id/
- ^ Flight International, 3–9 October 2006
- ^ "Accident description". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 8 October 2009.
- ^ "PK-NDH Accident description". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 4 August 2010.
- ^ "PK-NDI Accident description". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 1 August 2010.
- ^ "Accident description". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 8 October 2009.
- ^ NTSC Final Report of Twin Otter Accident, PK-NVC
- ^ "Merpati Air Plane Passengers Unharmed In Emergency Landing". Bernama. Retrieved 4 December 2009.
- ^ "Merpati 737-300 breaks up after overshooting runway in Papua". Flightglobal.com. 13 April 2010. Retrieved 13 April 2010.