List of world records in swimming
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Caeleb_Dressel_before_winning_100_fly_%2842769914221%29.jpg/270px-Caeleb_Dressel_before_winning_100_fly_%2842769914221%29.jpg)
The world records in swimming are ratified by FINA, the international governing body of swimming. Records can be set in long course (50 metres) or short course (25 metres) swimming pools. FINA recognizes world records in the following events for both men and women,[1][2] except for the mixed relays, where teams consist of two men and two women, in any order.
- Freestyle: 50m, 100m, 200m, 400m, 800m, 1500m
- Backstroke: 50m, 100m, 200m
- Breaststroke: 50m, 100m, 200m
- Butterfly: 50m, 100m, 200m
- Individual medley: 100m (short course only), 200m, 400m
- Relays: 4×50m freestyle relay (short course only), 4×100m freestyle, 4×200m freestyle, 4×50m medley relay (short course only), 4×100m medley
- Mixed relays: 4×50m mixed freestyle (short course only), 4×100m mixed freestyle (long course only), 4×50m mixed medley (short course only), 4×100m mixed medley (long course only)
The ratification process is described in FINA Rule SW12,[1] and involves submission of paperwork certifying the accuracy of the timing system and the length of the pool, satisfaction of FINA rules regarding swimwear and a negative doping test by the swimmer(s) involved. Records can be set at intermediate distances in an individual race and for the first leg of a relay race. Records which have not yet been fully ratified are marked with a '#' symbol in these lists.
Many of the records below were established by swimmers wearing bodysuits or suits made of polyurethane or other non-textile materials allowed in the race pool from February 2008 until December 2009. On the eve of the 2009 FINA World Championships in Rome, the international governing body for five Olympic aquatic sports voted to ban the use of bodysuits and all suits made of non-textile materials starting 1 January 2010.[3][4] The suits seemed to improve the performance in those with larger physiques, boosting performance in some athletes more than others,[who?] depending on morphology and physiology.[5] Since then, best times set by swimmers wearing textile materials have once again overtaken more than half of the world records recognized by FINA.
On 25 July 2013, FINA Technical Swimming Congress voted to allow world records in the long course mixed 400 free relay and mixed 400 medley relay, as well as in six events in short course meters: the mixed 200 medley and 200 free relays, as well as the men's and women's 200 free relays and the men's and women's 200 medley relays.[6] In October 2013, FINA decided to establish "standards" before something can be recognized as the first World Record in these events.[7] But later on 13 March 2014 FINA has officially ratified the eight world records set by Indiana University swimmers at the IU Relay Rally held on 26 September 2013 in Bloomington.[8]
Long course (50m pool)
Men
Records not set in finals: h – heat;
ss - supersuited/non-textile world record
Men's records by race distance
![]() | Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Women
Records not set in finals: h – heat;
ss - supersuited/non-textile world record
Mixed relay
Event | Time | Name | Nationality | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4×100m freestyle relay | 3:19.38 |
|
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24 June 2022 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | [91] | |
4×100m medley relay | 3:37.58 |
|
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31 July 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | [92] |
Short course (25m pool)
Men
Records not set in finals: h – heat;
Women
Records not set in finals: h – heat;
Mixed relay
Event | Time | Name | Nationality | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4×50m freestyle relay | 1:27.89 |
|
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12 December 2018 | World Championships | Hangzhou, China | [177][178] | |
4×50m medley relay | 1:36.18 |
|
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7 November 2021 | European Championships | Kazan, Russia | [179] |
Record holders' rankings
By nation
Nation | Record tally |
LC | SC | Total | LC | SC | Total | LC | SC | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men | Women | Mixed | ||||||||
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27 | 8 | 7 | 15 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 1 | 1 | |
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12 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 1 | |
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6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | |||
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6 | 4 | 2 | 6 | ||||||
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5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | ||||
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5 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | |||||
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4 | 2 | 2 | 4 | ||||||
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4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||
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3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||||
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3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||||
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2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||
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2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||
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2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||
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2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||
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2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||
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1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
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1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
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1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
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1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
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1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
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1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
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1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
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1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Total | 92 | 20 | 24 | 44 | 20 | 24 | 44 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
By athlete (men)
Record count |
Name (last record) |
Nationality | Events |
---|---|---|---|
8 | Caeleb Dressel (2021) |
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100m butterfly LC 4 × 100m medley relay LC 50m freestyle SC 100m butterfly SC 100m individual medley SC 4 × 50m freestyle relay SC 4 × 100m freestyle relay SC Mixed 4 × 50m freestyle relay SC |
3 | Adam Peaty (2021) |
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50m breaststroke LC 100m breaststroke LC Mixed 4 × 100m medley relay LC |
Ryan Held (2018) |
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4 × 50m freestyle relay SC 4 × 100m freestyle relay SC Mixed 4 × 50m freestyle relay SC | |
Ryan Lochte (2012) |
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200m individual medley LC 4 × 200m freestyle relay LC 200m individual medley SC | |
Michael Phelps (2009) |
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400m individual medley LC 4 × 100m freestyle relay LC 4 × 200m freestyle relay LC | |
Paul Biedermann (2009) |
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200m freestyle LC 400m freestyle LC 200m freestyle SC |
By athlete (women)
Record count |
Name (last record) |
Nationality | Events |
---|---|---|---|
5 | Sarah Sjöström (2021) |
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50m freestyle LC 100m freestyle LC 50m butterfly LC 100m butterfly LC 4 × 50m medley relay SC |
Kelsi Dahlia (2021) |
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4 × 100m medley relay LC 100m butterfly SC 4 × 50m medley relay SC 4 × 100m medley relay SC Mixed 4 × 50m freestyle relay SC | |
4 | Katie Ledecky (2022) |
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800m freestyle LC 1500m freestyle LC 800m freestyle SC 1500m freestyle SC |
Ranomi Kromowidjojo (2020) |
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50m freestyle SC 4 × 50m freestyle relay SC 4 × 100m freestyle relay SC 4 × 200m freestyle relay SC | |
Katinka Hosszú (2017) |
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200m individual medley LC 400m individual medley LC 100m individual medley SC 200m individual medley SC | |
3 | Femke Heemskerk (2020) |
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4 × 50m freestyle relay SC 4 × 100m freestyle relay SC 4 × 200m freestyle relay SC |
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