Garad Saree: Difference between revisions
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| origin_place = [[Murshidabad district|Murshidabad]] and [[Birbhum district|Birbhum]], |
| origin_place = [[Murshidabad district|Murshidabad]] and [[Birbhum district|Birbhum]], West Bengal |
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| origin_date = |
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| ingredients = |
| ingredients = Silk |
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| cotton_thread_count = |
| cotton_thread_count = 90s–92s |
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| length = 5.50–6.50 m |
| length = 5.50–6.50 m |
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| breadth = 1.20 m |
| breadth = 1.20 m |
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| anchal = |
| anchal = |
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| style of anchal = |
| style of anchal = |
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| colour = |
| colour = |
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| style = Bengal |
| style = Bengal tradition |
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| borders = |
| borders = {{convert|4|–|7|in|cm}} |
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| style of borders = |
| style of borders = |
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| usage = Festival |
| usage = Festival |
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'''''Garad Saree''''' ({{lang-bn|গরদ শাড়ি}}) is a traditional handwoven [[Sari|saree]] (''Sari'') of [[West Bengal]]. It is produced in [[Murshidabad district|Murshidabad]] and [[Birbhum district|Birbhum]] districts of West Bengal. Mrityunjay Sarkar, a weaver of [[Mirzapur, Murshidabad|Mirzapur]], is the inventor of this famous saree.<ref name="bartamanpatrika"/> This handloom saree is famous for the beautiful delicate designs on the ''anchal'' and "butti", the use of 100% pure |
'''''Garad Saree''''' ({{lang-bn|গরদ শাড়ি}}) is a traditional handwoven [[Sari|saree]] (''Sari'') of [[West Bengal]]. It is produced in [[Murshidabad district|Murshidabad]] and [[Birbhum district|Birbhum]] districts of West Bengal. Mrityunjay Sarkar, a weaver of [[Mirzapur, Murshidabad|Mirzapur]], is the inventor of this famous saree.<ref name="bartamanpatrika"/> This handloom saree is famous for the beautiful delicate designs on the ''anchal'' and "butti", the use of 100% pure silk in the weave and the saree fineness of the fabric. In 2024, Garad Saree received recognition as a Registered [[Geographical indication]].<ref name="ipindia">{{cite web |title=Application details of the Garad Saree – Geographical Indications |url=https://search.ipindia.gov.in/GIRPublic/Application/Details/703 |publisher=Intellectual Property India |access-date=21 January 2024}}</ref> |
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This saree is traditionally woven on fly shuttle pit looms using 90-92S silk yarn and golden zari yarn. Plain border and ground, or additional warp J/C or ''jala'' designs on the border and ground are observed on sarees. In the past, the saree had no design on the border, body and ''aanchal'', and this saree was a symbol of holiness, purity and good shine. Even at present, [[Bengali Hindus|Bengali Hindu women]] wear this saree during [[Puja (Hinduism)|''puja''s]], especially during the ''Ashtami puja'' of [[Durga Puja]] and the ''Sindur khela'' on the day of ''Bishorjan''. The specialty of the Garad saree is that it is given a simple traditional ''Kha'i Māṛa'' or ''Khai Finish'' and finally folded into a special shape called ''pat''.<ref name="ipindia"/> |
This saree is traditionally woven on fly shuttle pit looms using 90-92S silk yarn and golden zari yarn. Plain border and ground, or additional warp J/C or ''jala'' designs on the border and ground are observed on sarees. In the past, the saree had no design on the border, body and ''aanchal'', and this saree was a symbol of holiness, purity and good shine. Even at present, [[Bengali Hindus|Bengali Hindu women]] wear this saree during [[Puja (Hinduism)|''puja''s]], especially during the ''Ashtami puja'' of [[Durga Puja]] and the ''Sindur khela'' on the day of ''Bishorjan''. The specialty of the Garad saree is that it is given a simple traditional ''Kha'i Māṛa'' or ''Khai Finish'' and finally folded into a special shape called ''pat''.<ref name="ipindia"/> |
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The weaving community of Raghunathganj and Murarai regions, make these sarees. As of 2024, more than 600 [[loom |
The weaving community of Raghunathganj and Murarai regions, make these sarees. As of 2024, more than 600 [[loom]]s are involved in Garad saree weaving in [[Murshidabad district|Murshidabad]] and [[Birbhum district|Birbhum]] districts of [[West Bengal]]. In the financial year 2018–19, Garad sarees with a value of {{INRConvert|149.6|m|year=2019}} crore were traded.<ref name="GI-1">{{cite web |title=703 – Form GI-1 – 08-09-2020 |url=https://search.ipindia.gov.in/GIRPublic/Application/ViewDocument |access-date=29 February 2024}}</ref> |
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== History == |
== History == |
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The silk industry of Murshidabad district is quite old, silk industry has been the main industry for the last three centuries. The district was famous for silk during the pre-British period. At that time, the main center of the silk industry was [[Cossimbazar]] in Murshidabad, where the company opened a factory around 1658 AD. Initially, factory operations were limited. Cossimbazar was the general silk market of [[Bengal]]; from here it was exported to a large part of |
The silk industry of Murshidabad district is quite old, silk industry has been the main industry for the last three centuries. The district was famous for silk during the pre-British period. At that time, the main center of the silk industry was [[Cossimbazar]] in Murshidabad, where the company opened a factory around 1658 AD. Initially, factory operations were limited. Cossimbazar was the general silk market of [[Bengal]]; from here it was exported to a large part of Asia.<ref name="ipindia"/> |
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Garad weaving started in the late |
Garad weaving started in the late 19th century. This saree was first woven in [[Mirzapur, Murshidabad|Mirzapur]] in the present [[Murshidabad district]]. This famous cloth was invented by Mrutynjoy Sarkar, a weaver from Mirzapur. In the past this saree was a symbol of aristocracy. Saswankosekhar Gambhira, Monoranjan Posti, Shyam Sahana and Manindra Biro of Mirzapur won for their garad weaving skills in various competitions and exhibitions.<ref name="ipindia"/> |
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Politician [[Padmaja Naidu]] was the [[List of governors of West Bengal|Governor of West Bengal]] between |
Politician [[Padmaja Naidu]] was the [[List of governors of West Bengal|Governor of West Bengal]] between 1956 and 1967, wearing only Shyam Sahana's woven Garad Saree. Since then, these sarees also became popular as "Padmaja" after the name of the former Governor of Bengal. Also, [[Indira Gandhi]], first woman [[List of prime ministers of India|Prime Minister of India]], regularly procured sarees from Mirzapur.<ref name="ipindia"/><ref name="bartamanpatrika">{{cite news |last1=Roy Chowdhury |first1=Bappaditya |title=আন্তর্জাতিক স্বীকৃতির লড়াইয়ে নামল বাংলার টাঙ্গাইল, কড়িয়াল, গরদ |url=https://bartamanpatrika.com/detailNews.php?cID=19&nID=253670&P=1 |access-date=1 March 2024 |work=Bartaman Patrika |date=9 October 2020 |language=bn}}</ref> |
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==Gallery== |
==Gallery== |
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Latest revision as of 03:41, 29 April 2024
| Garad Saree | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Origin Place | Murshidabad and Birbhum, West Bengal |
| Ingredients | Silk |
| Cotton thread count | 90s–92s |
| Length | 5.50–6.50 m |
| Breadth | 1.20 m |
| Style | Bengal tradition |
| Borders | 4–7 inches (10–18 cm) |
| Usage | Festival |
| GI Status | Registered |
| Application No. | 703 |
Garad Saree (Bengali: গরদ শাড়ি) is a traditional handwoven saree (Sari) of West Bengal. It is produced in Murshidabad and Birbhum districts of West Bengal. Mrityunjay Sarkar, a weaver of Mirzapur, is the inventor of this famous saree.[1] This handloom saree is famous for the beautiful delicate designs on the anchal and "butti", the use of 100% pure silk in the weave and the saree fineness of the fabric. In 2024, Garad Saree received recognition as a Registered Geographical indication.[2]
This saree is traditionally woven on fly shuttle pit looms using 90-92S silk yarn and golden zari yarn. Plain border and ground, or additional warp J/C or jala designs on the border and ground are observed on sarees. In the past, the saree had no design on the border, body and aanchal, and this saree was a symbol of holiness, purity and good shine. Even at present, Bengali Hindu women wear this saree during pujas, especially during the Ashtami puja of Durga Puja and the Sindur khela on the day of Bishorjan. The specialty of the Garad saree is that it is given a simple traditional Kha'i Māṛa or Khai Finish and finally folded into a special shape called pat.[2]
The weaving community of Raghunathganj and Murarai regions, make these sarees. As of 2024, more than 600 looms are involved in Garad saree weaving in Murshidabad and Birbhum districts of West Bengal. In the financial year 2018–19, Garad sarees with a value of ₹149.6 million (equivalent to ₹190 million or US$2.3 million in 2023) crore were traded.[3]
History[edit]
The silk industry of Murshidabad district is quite old, silk industry has been the main industry for the last three centuries. The district was famous for silk during the pre-British period. At that time, the main center of the silk industry was Cossimbazar in Murshidabad, where the company opened a factory around 1658 AD. Initially, factory operations were limited. Cossimbazar was the general silk market of Bengal; from here it was exported to a large part of Asia.[2]
Garad weaving started in the late 19th century. This saree was first woven in Mirzapur in the present Murshidabad district. This famous cloth was invented by Mrutynjoy Sarkar, a weaver from Mirzapur. In the past this saree was a symbol of aristocracy. Saswankosekhar Gambhira, Monoranjan Posti, Shyam Sahana and Manindra Biro of Mirzapur won for their garad weaving skills in various competitions and exhibitions.[2]
Politician Padmaja Naidu was the Governor of West Bengal between 1956 and 1967, wearing only Shyam Sahana's woven Garad Saree. Since then, these sarees also became popular as "Padmaja" after the name of the former Governor of Bengal. Also, Indira Gandhi, first woman Prime Minister of India, regularly procured sarees from Mirzapur.[2][1]
Gallery[edit]
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Two women dressed in garad sari are performing Dhunuchi dance at Lake View Road of Kolkata. -
Aarti dance is performed by womens dressed in garad sari in Bangalore. -
A woman dressed in garad sari devi baran (welcomes the goddess) on Bijoya Dashomi.
References[edit]
- ^ a b Roy Chowdhury, Bappaditya (9 October 2020). "আন্তর্জাতিক স্বীকৃতির লড়াইয়ে নামল বাংলার টাঙ্গাইল, কড়িয়াল, গরদ". Bartaman Patrika (in Bengali). Retrieved 1 March 2024.
- ^ a b c d e "Application details of the Garad Saree – Geographical Indications". Intellectual Property India. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
- ^ "703 – Form GI-1 – 08-09-2020". Retrieved 29 February 2024.