Jump to content

72nd Academy Awards

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Peaceray (talk | contribs) at 03:06, 27 August 2018 (Reverted 1 edit by 100.8.234.245 (talk): Reverting unnecessary removal of a serial comma. (TW)). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

72nd Academy Awards
Official poster
DateMarch 26, 2000
SiteShrine Auditorium
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Hosted byBilly Crystal[1]
Preshow hostsTyra Banks
Chris Connelly
Meredith Vieira[2]
Produced byRichard D. Zanuck
Lili Fini Zanuck[3]
Directed byLouis J. Horvitz[4]
Highlights
Best PictureAmerican Beauty
Most awardsAmerican Beauty (5)
Most nominationsAmerican Beauty (8)
TV in the United States
NetworkABC
Duration4 hours, 9 minutes[5]
Ratings46.52 million
29.64% (Nielsen ratings)[6]

The 72nd Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored films released in 1999 and took place on March 26, 2000, at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles, beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST / 8:30 p.m. EST. During the ceremony, the AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 23 categories. The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by husband-and-wife producing team Richard and Lili Fini Zanuck and was directed by Louis J. Horvitz. Actor Billy Crystal hosted the show for the seventh time. He first presided over the 62nd ceremony held in 1990 and had last hosted the 70th ceremony held in 1998. Three weeks earlier in a ceremony at the Regent Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California held on March 4, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Salma Hayek.[7]

American Beauty won five awards, including Best Picture.[8][9] Other winners included The Matrix with four awards, The Cider House Rules and Topsy-Turvy with two, and All About My Mother, Boys Don't Cry, Girl, Interrupted, King Gimp, My Mother Dreams the Satan's Disciples in New York, The Old Man and the Sea, One Day in September, The Red Violin, Sleepy Hollow, and Tarzan with one. The telecast garnered almost 47 million viewers in the United States.

Winners and nominees

The nominees for the 72nd Academy Awards were announced on February 15, 2000, at 5:38 a.m. PST (13:38 UTC) at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California, by Robert Rehme, president of the Academy, and the actor Dustin Hoffman.[10] American Beauty received the most nominations with eight total; The Cider House Rules and The Insider tied for second with seven nominations each.[11]

The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on March 26, 2000.[12] Sam Mendes was the sixth person to win Best Director for his directorial debut.[13] Best Actor winner Kevin Spacey became the tenth performer to win acting Oscars in both lead and supporting categories.[14] By virtue of her father Jon Voight's Best Lead Actor win for 1978's Coming Home, Best Supporting Actress winner Angelina Jolie and Voight became the second father-daughter Oscar acting winners.[15]

Awards

Sam Mendes, Best Director winner
Kevin Spacey, Best Actor winner
Hilary Swank, Best Actress winner
Michael Caine, Best Supporting Actor winner
Angelina Jolie, Best Supporting Actress winner
Alan Ball, Best Original Screenplay winner
John Irving, Best Adapted Screenplay winner
Pedro Almodóvar, Best Foreign Language Film winner
Kevin Macdonald, Best Documentary Feature co-winner

Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface, and indicated with a double dagger (‡).[16]

Academy Honorary Award

Irving G. Thalberg Award

Films with multiple nominations and awards

Presenters and performers

The following individuals presented awards or performed musical numbers.[19]

Presenters (in order of appearance)

Name(s) Role
Peter Coyote Announcer for the 72nd annual Academy Awards
Robert Rehme (AMPAS president) Gave opening remarks welcoming guests to the awards ceremony
Drew Barrymore
Cameron Diaz
Lucy Liu
Presenters of the award for Best Costume Design
Haley Joel Osment Presenter of the child actors tribute montage
Heather Graham
Mike Myers
Presenters of the award for Best Sound
Erykah Badu
Tobey Maguire
Presenters of the award for Best Makeup
Winona Ryder Presenter of the film The Cider House Rules on the Best Picture segment
James Coburn Presenter of the award for Best Supporting Actress
Morgan Freeman Presenter of the "200 Million Year History" movie segment
Cate Blanchett
Jude Law
Presenters of the award for Best Live Action Short Film
Sheriff Woody
Buzz Lightyear
Red Rocker and Blue Bomber
Jessie
Presenters of the award for Best Animated Short Film
Samuel L. Jackson Presenter of the film The Green Mile on the Best Picture segment
LL Cool J
Vanessa Williams
Introducers of the performances of the Best Original Song nominees
Cher Presenter of the award for Best Original Song
Wes Bentley
Thora Birch
Mena Suvari
Presenters of the award Best Documentary Short Subject
Ethan Hawke
Uma Thurman
Presenters of the award for Best Documentary Feature
Angela Bassett Presenter of the film The Sixth Sense on Best Picture segment
Judi Dench Presenter of the award for Best Supporting Actor
Jane Fonda Presenter of the Honorary Academy Award to Andrzej Wajda
Chow Yun-fat Presenter of the award Best Sound Effects Editing
Salma Hayek Presenter of the segment of the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement and the Gordon E. Sawyer Award
Arnold Schwarzenegger Presenter of the award for Best Visual Effects
Diane Keaton Presenter of the film American Beauty on the Best Picture segment
Antonio Banderas
Penélope Cruz
Presenters of the award for Best Foreign Language Film
Keanu Reeves
Charlize Theron
Presenters of the award for Best Original Score
Edward Norton Presenter of the In Memoriam tribute
Russell Crowe
Julianne Moore
Presenters of the award for Best Art Direction
Tommy Lee Jones
Ashley Judd
Presenters of the award for Best Film Editing
Jack Nicholson Presenter of the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award to Warren Beatty
Brad Pitt Presenter for the award for Best Cinematography
Kevin Spacey Presenter of the award for Best Screenplay Based on Material Previously Produced or Published
Mel Gibson Presenter of the award for Best Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen/Original Screenplay
Anjelica Huston Presenter of the film The Insider on the Best Picture segment
Roberto Benigni Presenter of the award for Best Actress
Gwyneth Paltrow Presenter of the award for Best Actor
Steven Spielberg Presenter of the award for Best Director
Clint Eastwood Presenter of the award for Best Picture

Performers (in order of appearance)

Name(s) Role Performed
Burt Bacharach
Rob Shrock
Don Was
Musical Arrangers Orchestral
Billy Crystal Performer Opening number:
The Green Mile (to the tune of "Green Acres theme song"),
The Sixth Sense (to the tune of "People" from Funny Girl),
The Insider (to the tune of Minute Waltz by Frédéric Chopin),
The Cider House Rules (to the tune of "Mame" from Mame), and
American Beauty (to the tune of "The Lady Is a Tramp" from Babes in Arms)[20]
Sarah McLachlan
Randy Newman
Performers "When She Loved Me" from Toy Story 2
Aimee Mann Performer "Save Me" from Magnolia
Phil Collins Performer "You'll Be in My Heart" from Tarzan
Gloria Estefan
'N Sync
Performers "Music of My Heart" from Music of the Heart
Robin Williams Performer "Blame Canada" from South Park: Bigger, Longer, and Uncut
Garth Brooks
Faith Hill
Ray Charles
Queen Latifah
Isaac Hayes
Burt Bacharach
Dionne Warwick
Performers "Everybody's Talkin'" from Midnight Cowboy,
"Over the Rainbow" from The Wizard of Oz,
"Secret Love" from Calamity Jane,
"The Man That Got Away" from A Star Is Born,
"I've Got You Under My Skin" from Born to Dance,
"All the Way" from The Joker Is Wild,
"Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head" from Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid,
"Theme from Shaft" from Shaft,
"The Way We Were" from The Way We Were,
"When You Wish Upon a Star" from Pinocchio, and
"Alfie" from Alfie

Ceremony information

A picture of a man in his early sixties who is wearing navy blue blazer and an unbuttoned light blue shirt.
Billy Crystal hosted the 72nd Academy Awards.

In view of the new millennium, the Academy sought to both shorten the telecast and give the ceremony a new look.[21][22] Husband–and–wife producers Richard D. Zanuck and Lili Fini Zanuck were recruited to oversee the production of the 2000 ceremony.[21] AMPAS president Robert Rehme explained the decision to hire the Zanucks saying, "With this new producing team in place, I look forward to a whole new perspective."[21] This marked the first occurrence that a woman was tapped for producing duties at the Oscars.[23] Despite Richard and Lili's promises to make changes to the ceremony, they hired actor and veteran Oscar host Billy Crystal to host the ceremony for the seventh time.[21]

Production of the ceremony was reported to be far more ambitious and extravagant than previous ceremonies.[24] Art director Bob Keene designed an ambitiously technological stage design for the telecast that used a floor adorned with flashing lights and several 35 foot columns consisting of high-definition video monitors stacked atop each other.[24] The columns were used to display images of previous Oscar appearances as presenters took the stage, nomination packages, and reaction shots of the acting nominees as the winner was being announced.[25] Because of serious technical challenges concerning movement, lighting, and overheating, Keene and his production design team tested the stage at ABC Prospect Studios before installing it at the Shrine Auditorium.[26]

Several other people were involved in the production of the ceremony. Actor Peter Coyote, who served as announcer for the telecast, was often seen before commercial breaks live behind the stage.[25][27] Musical directors Burt Bacharach, Don Was, and Rob Shrock composed a techno-pop soundtrack that substituted for a live orchestra during most of the ceremony.[21][28] In addition, Bacharach rounded up musicians that included Garth Brooks, Queen Latifah, and Dionne Warwick to perform a medley of songs previously nominated for Best Original Song.[29] Choreographer Kenny Ortega supervised the "Blame Canada" musical number.[30]

Box office performance of nominees

At the time of the nominations announcement on February 15, the combined gross of the five Best Picture nominees was $521 million with an average of $104 million per film.[31] The Sixth Sense was the highest earner among the Best Picture nominees with $278.4 million in domestic box office receipts.[31] The film was followed by The Green Mile ($120.7 million), American Beauty ($74.7 million), The Cider House Rules ($20.7 million), and finally The Insider ($26.6 million).[31]

Of the top 50 grossing movies of the year, 37 nominations went to 11 films on the list.[32] Only The Sixth Sense (2nd), The Green Mile (13th), The Talented Mr. Ripley (26th), and American Beauty (27th) were nominated for directing, acting, screenwriting, or Best Picture. The other top 50 box office hits that earned the nominations were Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Mence (1st), Toy Story 2 (3rd), The Matrix (5th), Tarzan (6th), The Mummy (8th), Stuart Little (11th), and Sleepy Hollow (20th).[32]

Missing paper ballots

Nearly two weeks before Oscar voting was finished, AMPAS reported that 4,000 of the ballots mailed to Academy members were missing. The bags that carried the ballots were mislabeled as third-class mail.[33] On March 6, 2000, 1,000 of the ballots were discovered at a US Postal Service regional distribution center in Bell, California.[34] In response to affected members, AMPAS sent replacement ballots sealed in yellow envelopes, and extended the voting deadline by two days to March 23.[35]

Oscar statuettes theft

On March 10, 2000, 55 Oscar statuettes were stolen from a Roadway Express loading dock in Bell, California.[35][36] In the event the stolen awards were to be still missing during the festivities, AMPAS announced that R.S. Owens & Company, the manufacturer of the awards would produce a new batch of the golden statuettes.[37] Nine days later, 52 of the stolen statuettes were discovered in a trash bin at a Food 4 Less supermarket located in the Koreatown neighborhood of Los Angeles by a man named Willie Fulgear.[38][39] For the safe recovery of the stolen statuettes, Roadway Express rewarded Fulgear with $50,000, and the Academy invited him and his son Allen to the ceremony.[40] Two Roadway Express employees, truck driver Lawrence Ledent and dock worker Anthony Hart, were arrested for the theft of the Oscars. Both men pleaded no contest. Lawrence served six months in prison and Anthony received probation. A third man who was Mr. Fulgear's half-brother was initially charged with the crime, but police dropped those charges after Mr. Fulgear divulged that they were estranged from each other.[38][41] Three years later, one of three remaining missing Oscar statuettes was discovered during a drug bust at a mansion in Miami, Florida; the other two have yet to be found.[42]

Critical reviews

The show received a positive reception from most media publications. Television critic Monica Collins of the Boston Herald praised producers Richard and Lili Fini Zanuck for overseeing a show that was "clean, snappy, high-gloss and very well produced." She also quipped that host Billy Crystal did not need to save the show this time because "everything seemed to come together.[43] The San Francisco Examiner's Wesley Morris wrote "the show was downright hip, more so than it's been in decades." He also gave high marks for the "techno-chic" production elements from the music and stage design.[44] Columnist Paul Brownfield of the Los Angeles Times raved that "the 72nd annual Academy Awards telecast was hipper than in years past, sleeker in look and edgier in tone." He added that Crystal was "the perfect antidote to the entire evening's self-serious posturing."[45]

Some media outlets were more critical of the show. John Carman of the San Francisco Chronicle lamented that despite being solid and tidy, "the show never quite managed the big surprises, sloppy excesses and emotional highs we hope to see."[46] Pittsburgh Post-Gazette television critic Rob Owen criticized the uneven pacing of the ceremony writing that the telecast "started slowly – 20 minutes of Billy Crystal's spoofs and singing that weren't as funny as his past Oscar intros – and never got up to speed."[47] Caryn James of The New York Times remarked that "the four-hour show turned into a zombie." She also stated that the telecast was bloated with too many tributes to Hollywood's past.[48]

Ratings and reception

The American telecast on ABC drew in an average of 46.52 million viewers over its length, which was a 3% increase from the previous year's ceremony.[6] An estimated 79.11 million total viewers watched all or part of the awards.[6] The show also drew higher Nielsen ratings compared to the previous ceremony with 29.64% of households watching over a 48.32 share.[49] In addition, it also drew a higher 18–49 demo rating with a 19.86 rating over a 39.34 share among viewers in that demographic.[49]

In July 2000, the show received nine nominations at the 52nd Primetime Emmy Awards.[50] Two months later, the ceremony won one of those nominations for Louis J. Horvitz's direction of the telecast.[51]

In Memoriam

The annual In Memoriam tribute, presented by actor Edward Norton, honored the following people.[52]

See also

References

  1. ^ Chapman, Francesca (December 15, 1999). "They Wanted Billy, So He'll Play Host To Oscars Again". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia Media Network. Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved July 13, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ Owen, Rob (March 26, 2000). "Audience can share Meredith Vieira's view from the red carpet". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Block Communications. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved June 27, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ King, Susan (February 16, 2000). "Making the Oscar Ceremony a Reflection of Today's Films". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Publishing. Archived from the original on October 22, 2013. Retrieved June 26, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ "72nd Annual Academy Awards-Full Production Credits". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved July 6, 2013.
  5. ^ Speier, Michael (March 25, 2000). "Review: "The 72nd Annual Academy Awards"". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved July 1, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ a b c Braxton, Greg (March 28, 2000). "Some Oscar Questions Linger: Like, Where Was Whitney?". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Publishing. Archived from the original on October 22, 2013. Retrieved June 27, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ "Oscar Watch: Hayek to present Scientific and Technical Awards". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. February 13, 2000. Archived from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved July 6, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  8. ^ Lyman, Rick (March 27, 2000). "'American Beauty' Tops the Oscars; Main Acting Awards Go to Kevin Spacey and Hilary Swank". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013. Retrieved June 27, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ Brooks, Xan (March 27, 2000). "Oscar ceremony sticks to the script". The Daily Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. Archived from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved July 6, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  10. ^ Svetkey, Benjamin. "And Then There Were 5". Entertainment Weekly. Time Warner. Archived from the original on June 3, 2013. Retrieved May 6, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  11. ^ Ryan, Desmond (February 16, 2000). "Eight Oscar Nominations For 'American Beauty'". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia Media Network. Archived from the original on October 5, 2013. Retrieved July 6, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  12. ^ "Oscar winners in full". BBC News. BBC. March 27, 2000. Archived from the original on March 29, 2014. Retrieved July 5, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  13. ^ Lyttelton, Oliver (February 20, 2013). "Oscar Trivia: 50 Fun Facts To Prepare You For The 85th Academy Awards". IndieWire. Snagfilms. Archived from the original on March 30, 2013. Retrieved July 5, 2013. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |newspaper= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  14. ^ "The 72nd Academy Awards (2000)". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. AMPAS. Archived from the original on November 7, 2011. Retrieved November 19, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  15. ^ Levy 2003, p. 126
  16. ^ "Nominees & Winners for the 72nd Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on November 9, 2014. Retrieved January 3, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  17. ^ Hornaday, Ann (March 27, 2000). "A 'Beauty' of an Evening". The Baltimore Sun. Tribune Publishing. Archived from the original on October 15, 2013. Retrieved July 8, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  18. ^ Zacharek, Stephanie (March 20, 2000). "Warren Beatty". Salon. Salon Media Group. Archived from the original on May 1, 2014. Retrieved July 22, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  19. ^ Bona 2002, p. 295
  20. ^ Bona 2002, pp. 300–301
  21. ^ a b c d e Bona 2002, p. 279
  22. ^ Pond 2005, p. 224
  23. ^ Snow, Shauna (December 11, 1999). "Arts And Entertainment Reports From The Times, News Services And The Nation's Press". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Publishing. Archived from the original on October 15, 2013. Retrieved July 6, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  24. ^ a b Pond 2005, p. 225
  25. ^ a b Bona 2002, p. 301
  26. ^ Pond 2005, p. 235
  27. ^ Ryan, Joal (December 10, 1999). "Taps for Oscar Night Taps". E!. NBCUniversal. Archived from the original on October 15, 2013. Retrieved July 5, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  28. ^ Pond 2005, pp. 238–239
  29. ^ Burlingame, Jon (March 20, 2000). "The Sound of Change". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Publishing. Archived from the original on October 15, 2013. Retrieved July 6, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  30. ^ Bona 2002, p. 285
  31. ^ a b c "1999 Academy Award Nominations and Winner for Best Picture". Box Office Mojo. Amazon.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2013. Retrieved July 8, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  32. ^ a b "1999 Domestic Grosses". Box Office Mojo. Amazon.com. Archived from the original on March 10, 2014. Retrieved March 2, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  33. ^ Pond 2005, p. 231
  34. ^ Ryfle, Steve (March 19, 2000). "Oscar Ballots: Lost... And Found!". Hollywood.com. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013. Retrieved July 8, 2013. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  35. ^ a b Bona 2002, p. 289
  36. ^ "Oscars stolen, but the show will go on". The Guardian. Guardian Media Group. March 17, 2000. Archived from the original on October 15, 2013. Retrieved July 8, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  37. ^ Ryan, Joal; Steven Ryfle (March 19, 2000). "Oscar: Found in Trash!". Hollywood.com. Hollywood.com, LLC. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013. Retrieved July 25, 2013. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  38. ^ a b Pond 2005, p. 255
  39. ^ Lyman, Rick (March 21, 2000). "Stolen Oscars Discovered in a Trash Bin". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Archived from the original on June 3, 2013. Retrieved July 8, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  40. ^ "Man Who Rescued Oscars Receives $50,000 Reward". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Publishing. March 24, 2000. Archived from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved July 8, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  41. ^ "3rd Man Charged in Oscar Theft". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Publishing. October 17, 2000. Archived from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved July 8, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  42. ^ "September 10, 2013". Chicago Tribune. Tribune Publishing. June 14, 2003. Archived from the original on June 6, 2015. Retrieved October 18, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  43. ^ Bona 2002, p. 314
  44. ^ Morris, Wesley (March 27, 2000). "An 'American' tale". The San Francisco Examiner. Hearst Corporation. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013. Retrieved June 27, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  45. ^ Brownfield, Paul (March 27, 2000). "Hipper, Sleeker but Longer". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Publishing. Archived from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved July 2, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  46. ^ Carman, John (March 27, 2000). "The Show – Onstage and Off / TV Oscarcast Was Efficient, Lacked Emotion". San Francisco Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013. Retrieved July 2, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  47. ^ Owen, Rob (March 27, 2000). "Crystal just ho-hum in a really slow Oscars show". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Crain Communications. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013. Retrieved July 2, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  48. ^ James, Caryn (March 28, 2000). "CRITIC'S NOTEBOOK; Growing Pains as the Oscars Play to Jaded Stargazers". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013. Retrieved July 5, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  49. ^ a b "Academy Awards ratings" (PDF). Television Bureau of Advertising. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 15, 2013. Retrieved June 27, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  50. ^ "Primetime Emmy Award database". Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. ATAS. Archived from the original on June 23, 2013. Retrieved July 6, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  51. ^ "List of Emmy winners". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Gannett Company. September 11, 2000. Retrieved July 6, 2013.
  52. ^ Bona 2002, p. 307

Bibliography

Official websites
News resources
Analysis