Guangzhou F.C.
A request that this article title be changed to Guangzhou FC is under discussion. Please do not move this article until the discussion is closed. |
Full name | Guangzhou Football Club | ||||||
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Nickname(s) | South China Tigers (华南虎)[1] | ||||||
Founded | June 1954 (as Guangzhou Football Team) 1993 (Professional)[2] | ||||||
Ground | Tianhe Stadium | ||||||
Capacity | 54,856 | ||||||
Owner |
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Chairman | Zheng Zhi[3] | ||||||
Manager | Fabio Cannavaro | ||||||
League | Chinese Super League | ||||||
2020 | CSL, 2nd of 16 | ||||||
Website | https://gzfc.evergrande.com/default.aspx | ||||||
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Guangzhou F.C. | |||||||||||||||||
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Simplified Chinese | 广州恒大淘宝足球俱乐部 | ||||||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 廣州恆大淘寶足球俱樂部 | ||||||||||||||||
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Guangzhou Evergrande | |||||||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 广州恒大 | ||||||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 廣州恆大 | ||||||||||||||||
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Southern China Tigers | |||||||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 华南虎 | ||||||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 華南虎 | ||||||||||||||||
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Guangzhou Football Club is a professional Chinese football club that participates in the Chinese Super League under the license of the Chinese Football Association. The team is based in Guangzhou, Guangdong, and their home stadium is the Tianhe Stadium which has a seating capacity of 54,856. Their majority shareholders are the Evergrande Real Estate Group (56.71%) and the e-commerce company Alibaba Group (37.81%),[4][5][6][7] while the rest of the shares are traded in the Chinese OTC system.
The club was founded in 1954, and won several second tier titles before turning professional in 1993. Their results improved, leading to a runners-up spot in China's top tier. Unable to improve upon these results, the club went through a period of stagnation and decline before they experienced a brief revival, when they won the 2007 second division. In 2009, the club was embroiled in a match-fixing scandal and they were punished with relegation. The Evergrande Real Estate Group decided to purchase the club and pumped significant funds into the team. They immediately won promotion and gained their first top tier title in the 2011 season. The club is the only Chinese football club to win the AFC Champions League twice, in 2013 and 2015. The club is also the first Chinese club to participate in the FIFA Club World Cup, making its first appearance in 2013.
According to Forbes report from 2016, Guangzhou Evergrande was valued at US$282 million, the most out of all Chinese football teams, with a reported operating loss of over US$200 million in 2015.[8]
History
In June 1954, the local Guangzhou sports body founded Guangzhou Football Team to take part in the newly formed Chinese national football league.[2] They entered the club in the 1955 league season and named Luo Dizhi as their first manager. He guided them to an eighth spot finish in their debut campaign.[9] The league had grown to incorporate a second tier and their debut season performance final standing relegated them to the second division. Guangzhou won the division championship, however the Chinese Football Association decided to restructure the league at the beginning of the 1957 season and Guangzhou were denied promotion.[10] Despite this, Luo Rongman managed the team to win the 1958 second division title; however, the club were unable to gain promotion because this time they went into receivership. They were not re-established until April 1961 and were allowed to take part in the top tier. Back within the top division Guangzhou often struggled within the league and were again relegated to the second tier at the end of the 1963 league season. They remained there until 1966 when the Cultural Revolution halted football in China.[11]
When the Chinese football league restarted, Guangzhou took the unusual step of abstaining from the competition and instead on 26 October 1977 brought Luo Rongman to manage their youth team.[12] The team played within the National Youth League until 1980 when it was decided that they were mature enough to play in the senior football league pyramid. They started in the recently established third division. The club's youth team development immediately paid off and players such as Mai Chao, Zhao Dayu and later Wu Qunli all rapidly rose into Chinese international footballers. Guangzhou gained successive promotions until they reached the top tier. At the end of the 1982 league season Guangzhou were relegated again. They returned to the top division at the end of the 1984 season via the Chinese FA Cup. With this promotion on 1 October 1984, the club was the first Chinese team to gain sponsorship when Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. signed a $200,000 annual deal with the club.[13]
Throughout the 1990s, the Chinese Football Association were demanding more professionalism from their football teams. Guangzhou was one of the first fully professional football clubs in China after the Apollo Group took over the club on 8 January 1993. The investment aided the manager Zhou Sui'an to help create a competitive squad. Hu Zhijun won the top goalscoring award. Guangzhou were able to gain a runners-up spot in the 1994 league season.[14] The following season Zhou Sui'an left the team after having twice guided the club to a runners-up position within the league and a runners-up spot against Shanghai in the 1991 Chinese FA Cup. After his exit, the club were unable to replicate the same results. When influential international footballers Peng Weiguo and Hu Zhijun left the club, the team went into free fall and were relegated at the end of the 1998 league season.[15] With the management concerned about the team's performance, an investigation was launched which discovered that Wen Junwu and three other players were in collusion with gambling groups and were immediately expelled from the club.[16] In 2001, the Guangzhou Sports Bureau took over the club again. With significant investment coming from the Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd it was hoped that the club could push for promotion. The division was rocked by a match-fixing scandal involving Changchun Yatai, Chengdu Wuniu, Jiangsu Sainty and Zhejing Greentown. Guangzhou's new sponsors Geely immediately pulled their funding from the team to distance themselves from the bad publicity.[17] The club went through a tough transitional period until the Sunray Cave Group took over the club in 2004 and started to invest money in hopes of pushing for promotion.[18] When the Guangzhou Pharmaceuticals group took over the club in 2006, they were able to realize the ambition of gaining promotion. The club won the 2007 second division title and entry to the Chinese Super League.[19] In February 2010, Guangzhou was relegated back to the China League One in the fallout of a match-fixing scandal despite having achieved a ninth-place finish in the 2009 season.[20] The match in question was the 19 August 2006 league game against Shanxi Luhu, which Guangzhou won 5–1 when they were still playing in the China League One. It was discovered by the police that the Guangzhou general manager Yang Xu paid ¥200,000 to the opposing general manager Wang Po to secure a win at home and that Guangzhou's vice presidents Wu Xiaodong and Xie Bin knew about it.[21] With the offending participants sentenced to jail for fraud, the club was put up for sale.[22] On 28 February 2010, Evergrande Real Estate Group took over the club for a fee of ¥100 million. Xu Jiayin, chairman of Evergrande Real Estate Group, said that they would pump more funds into the transfer market.[23] His first act was to sign in Chinese national team striker Gao Lin from Shanghai Shenhua for a reported fee of ¥6 million. Then, he replaced the head coach Peng Weiguo with former Beijing Guoan manager Lee Jang-soo with no indication. In the 2010 summer transfer window, the club signed Sun Xiang, the first Chinese footballer to play in the UEFA Champions League with PSV Eindhoven, and the Chinese national team captain Zheng Zhi on 28 June 2010. On 30 June 2010, Guangzhou confirmed that they had signed Muriqui on a four-year deal from Campeonato Brasileiro Série A side Atlético Mineiro with a domestic record fee of ¥23 million.[24] On 30 October 2010, Guangzhou became League One champions for the second time and returned to the Super League after a 3–1 win against Hunan Billows.[25]
During the 2011 season, Guangzhou Evergrande further strengthened its squad with the purchase of Argentinean Dario Conca and Brazilian Cléo.[26] Although the team was promoted to the Super League in the first year, they clinched the league title in late September 2011 although there were four games yet to play.[27] In March 2012, Guangzhou played and won their first-ever AFC Champions League match, defeating South Korean champions Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors 5–1.[28] In addition, Paraguayan Lucas Barrios left the German champions Borussia Dortmund in summer 2012 to join Guangzhou Evergrande.[29] Marcello Lippi replaced Lee Jang-soo as the head coach and brought in South Korean defender Kim Young-gwon and Chinese midfielder Huang Bowen.[30] Guangzhou was knocked out of the 2012 AFC Champions League when they lost 5–4 on aggregate to Al-Ittihad in the quarter-finals.[31] They became the first Chinese side to reach the quarter-finals since 2006. During the 2012 season, Guangzhou won the league for the second time in a row, becoming the first team in China to win the Super League title twice in a row, while also securing the Chinese FA Cup to become double winners for 2012.[32]
In the 2013 season, Guangzhou Evergrande strengthened their squad by signing Chinese goalkeeper Zeng Cheng and Brazilian Elkeson.[33][34] This proved to be beneficial to Guangzhou as they became the first team in China to win the Super League three times in a row.[35] The club also won the 2013 AFC Champions League by defeating FC Seoul in the final on the away goals rule, after drawing 2–2 in the first leg in Seoul and 1–1 in the second leg in Guangzhou, becoming the first Chinese side to win the tournament since 1990.[36] By winning the AFC Champions League, Guangzhou was assured a place in the 2013 FIFA Club World Cup, entering in the quarter-finals, beating the African champions Al-Ahly 2–0.[37] In the semi-finals, they were defeated by the European champions Bayern Munich 3–0.[38] In the third place match, the club lost against the South American champions Atlético Mineiro 3–2 and finished in fourth place.[39] Guangzhou won its fourth and fifth consecutive Chinese Super League titles in 2014 and 2015, respectively.[40] On 21 November 2015, the club won its second continental championship, defeating Al-Ahli 1–0 on aggregate in the 2015 AFC Champions League Final.[41] In the 2015 FIFA Club World Cup, Guangzhou won 2–1 against Club América in the quarter-finals before losing 3–0 against Barcelona in the semi-finals.[42][43] Guangzhou also lost the third place match 2–1 against Hiroshima Sanfrecce, ending up in the same position as in the 2013 edition.[44]
In the 2019 season, Guangzhou Evergrande won their eight Super League title with Beijing Guoan finishing in second place.[45]
Ownership and naming history
Year | Owner | Club name | Sponsored team name |
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1954–55 | Central and Southern China Institute of Sports | Central and Southern China Sports Institute Football Team | Central and Southern China White |
1955 | Guangzhou | ||
1956 | Central and Southern China White | ||
1956–57 | Guangzhou Institute of Sports | Guangzhou Institute of Sports Football Team | |
1958 | Guangzhou Football Team | ||
1959–61 | Guangzhou Public Security Bureau | Guangzhou Vanguard Football Team | |
1962–66 | Guangzhou Sports Bureau | Guangzhou Football Team | |
1977–79 | Guangzhou Youth Football Team | ||
1980–84 | Guangzhou Football Team | ||
1985–89 | Guangzhou Baiyun | ||
1989–93 | Guangzhou Football Club | ||
1993–00 | Guangdong Apollo Group | Guangzhou Apollo Football Club | |
2001–02 | Guangzhou Sports Bureau | Guangzhou Football Club | Guangzhou Geely |
2002–03 | Guangzhou Xiangxue | ||
2004–05 | Sunray Cave Group | Guangzhou Sunray Cave | |
2005–07 | Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Holdings | Guangzhou GPC Football Club | |
2008 | Guangzhou GPC Zhongyi | ||
2009 | Guangzhou GPC Baiyunshan | ||
2010 | Guangzhou Sports Bureau | Guangzhou Football Club | |
2010 | Evergrande Real Estate Group | Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club | Guangzhou GAC |
2011–2014 | |||
2014–2015 | Evergrande Real Estate Group (50%→60%) Alibaba Group (50%→40%) |
Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao Football Club | |
2016–2020 | Evergrande Real Estate Group (56.71%) Alibaba Group (37.81%) Other shareholders in NEEQ (5.48%) |
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2021– | Guangzhou Football Club |
Sponsorship
Period | Kit manufacturer | Shirt sponsor |
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1994 | Umbro | — |
1995 | Reebok | 三菱汽车 (Mitsubishi Motors) |
1996 | Diadora | |
1997 | Reebok | |
1998 | Ucan | 三菱戈蓝 (Mitsubishi Galant) |
1999 | 太阳神 (Apollo) | |
2000 | 广东全球通 (Guangdong GoTone) | |
2001 | 吉利汽车 (Geely Motors) | |
2002–2003 | 香雪制药 (Xiangxue Pharmaceutical) | |
2004 | 中一药业 (Zhongyi Pharmaceutical) | |
2005 | 天河城 (Teem Plaza) | |
2006–2007 | Godedke | 广药 (Guangzhou Pharmaceuticals) |
2008–2009 | Nike | 广药中一 (Guangzhou Pharmaceuticals Zhongyi) |
2010–2013 | 恒大 (Evergrande) | |
2014–2015 | 东风日产启辰 (Dongfeng–Nissan Venucia) | |
2016–2017 | 恒大金服 (Evergrande financial service) | |
2017 | 恒大旅游集团 (Evergrande travel group) | |
2018 | 恒大文化旅游城 (Evergrande cultural tourism city) | |
2019 | 恒大 (Evergrande) | |
2020 | 恒驰 (Hengchi) |
Rivalries
When professionalism was established within the Chinese football leagues in 1994, it allowed more than one team to play within each region. This saw the establishment of Guangzhou Matsunichi which used to be the youth academy of Guangzhou FC before being sold to Matsunichi Digital Holdings Limited.[46] Direct ties between these two teams also saw them share the Yuexiushan Stadium. In their first meeting in the first round of the 1995 Chinese FA Cup, Matsunichi beat Guangzhou FC 4–3 on aggregate.[47] For a brief period during the 1998 season, both teams were in the top tier with Matsunichi finishing higher than Guangzhou FC; however, the rivalry would reach its peak and subsequent conclusion during the 2000 season with both clubs in the second tier fighting relegation. On 15 July 2000, Guangzhou FC won 3–1 against Matsunichi which inevitability helped lead to Matsunichi's relegation, causing Matsunichi to disband at the end of the season.[48][49]
When Guangzhou R&F moved to the city of Guangzhou, a local derby, often referred to as the Canton derby, was born.[50] The first Canton derby was at Yuexiushan Stadium on 16 March 2012 as Guangzhou Evergrande lost 2–0 against Guangzhou R&F.[51] Relations between the two club owners remain cordial off the pitch and club owners Xu Jiayin and Zhang Li were seen enjoying a meal together instead of watching the second derby in 2012, which Guangzhou R&F also won.[52][53]
Current squad
First team squad
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Remarks:
LP These players are registered as local players in Chinese domestic football competitions.
FP These players are registered as foreign players in Chinese domestic football competitions.
Reserve squad
As of 10 July 2019
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Unregistered players
As of 1 March 2019
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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On loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Club officials
Coaching staff
Position | Name |
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Head coach | Fabio Cannavaro |
Assistant coaches | Paolo Cannavaro |
Antonio Rogazzo | |
Ciccio Troise | |
Goalkeeping coach | Patrizio Franco Cotugno |
Fitness coach | Giam Piero Ventrone |
Medical adviser | Enrico Castellacci |
Team doctor / Physiotherapist | Silvano Cotti |
Scout | Vincenzo Bevo |
Reserve team head coach | Chang Weiwei |
Reserve team assistant coach | Li Kun |
Liu Zhiyu | |
Reserve team goalkeeping coach | Wang Weiman |
Reserve team Physiotherapist | Wan Bingfeng |
Youth department director / U-19 team coach | Stefan Böger |
Managerial history
Club honours
All-time honours list, including those achieved during the club's semi-professional period.[56][57]
Domestic
Leagues
- Chinese Jia-A League (top division until 2003)
- Chinese Super League (top division since 2004)
- Chinese Second Division / Jia-B League (second division until 2003)
- Winners (3): 1956, 1958, 1981
- Runners-up (2): 1983, 1990
- China League One (second division since 2004)
- Winners (2): 2007, 2010
- Chinese Third Division
- Runners-up (1): 1980
Cups
International
Results
All-time league rankings
Year | Div | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Pos. | FA Cup | Super Cup | League Cup | AFC | Other | |
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1955 | 1 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 12 | 33 | −21 | 7 | 8 | — | — | — | — | ||
1956 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 1 | +12 | 14 | 12 | DNQ | — | — | — | ||
1957 | 2 | 5 | NH | — | — | — | ||||||||||
1958 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 5 | +8 | 143 | 1 | NH | — | — | — | ||
1961 | 1 | NH | — | — | — | |||||||||||
1962 | 1 | NH | — | — | — | |||||||||||
1963 | 1 | 33 | 20 | NH | — | — | — | |||||||||
1964 | 2 | 73 | NH | — | — | — | ||||||||||
1965 | 2 | 63 | NH | — | — | — | ||||||||||
1980 | 3 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 13 | 4 | +9 | 10 | 23 | NH | — | — | — | ||
1981 | 2 | 30 | 24 | — | 6 | 48 | 1 | NH | — | — | — | |||||
1982 | 1 | 30 | 9 | — | 21 | 23 | 53 | −30 | 18 | 15 | NH | — | — | — | ||
1983 | 2 | 15 | 11 | — | 4 | 22 | 22 | NH | — | — | — | |||||
1984 | 2 | 31 | 8th | — | — | — | ||||||||||
1985 | 1 | 15 | 8 | — | 7 | +6 | 17 | 7 | 4th | — | — | DNQ | ||||
1986 | 1 | 14 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 14 | 13 | +1 | 16 | 7 | DNE | — | — | DNQ | ||
1987 | 1 | 14 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 14 | 19 | −5 | 16 | 7 | NH | — | — | DNQ | ||
1988 | 1 | 25 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 32 | 19 | +13 | 43 | 7 | NH | — | — | DNQ | ||
1989 | 1 | 14 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 22 | −14 | 10 | 8 | NH | — | — | DNQ | ||
1990 | 2 | 22 | 8 | 11 | 3 | 27 | 15 | +13 | 35 | 2 | R1 | — | — | DNQ | ||
1991 | 1 | 14 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 16 | 13 | +3 | 16 | 4 | RU | — | — | DNQ | ||
1992 | 1 | 14 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 19 | 15 | +4 | 18 | 2 | R1 | — | — | DNQ | ||
1993 | 1 | 63 | 2 | 0/34 | 1 | 8 | 7 | +1 | 43 | 8 | NH | — | — | DNQ | ||
1994 | 1 | 22 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 36 | 27 | +9 | 27 | 2 | NH | — | — | DNQ | ||
1995 | 1 | 22 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 28 | 27 | +1 | 28 | 5 | R1 | DNQ | — | DNQ | ||
1996 | 1 | 22 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 26 | 25 | +1 | 29 | 7 | R16 | DNQ | — | DNQ | ||
1997 | 1 | 22 | 5 | 10 | 7 | 14 | 20 | −6 | 25 | 8 | R16 | DNQ | — | DNQ | ||
1998 | 1 | 26 | 4 | 8 | 14 | 25 | 41 | −16 | 20 | 14 | R1 | DNQ | — | DNQ | ||
1999 | 2 | 22 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 26 | 30 | −4 | 26 | 8 | R2 | DNQ | — | DNQ | ||
2000 | 2 | 22 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 25 | 10 | R1 | DNQ | — | DNQ | ||
2001 | 2 | 22 | 11 | 7 | 4 | 31 | 16 | +15 | 40 | 4 | R1 | DNQ | — | DNQ | ||
2002 | 2 | 22 | 4 | 9 | 9 | 23 | 30 | −7 | 21 | 11 | R1 | DNQ | — | DNQ | ||
2003 | 2 | 26 | 13 | 9 | 4 | 40 | 20 | +20 | 48 | 3 | R1 | DNQ | — | DNQ | ||
2004 | 2 | 32 | 12 | 16 | 4 | 47 | 29 | +18 | 52 | 4 | R1 | NH | DNQ | DNQ | ||
2005 | 2 | 26 | 15 | 7 | 4 | 50 | 22 | +28 | 52 | 4 | R2 | NH | DNQ | DNQ | ||
2006 | 2 | 24 | 15 | 3 | 6 | 45 | 25 | +20 | 48 | 3 | R2 | NH | NH | DNQ | ||
2007 | 2 | 24 | 19 | 4 | 1 | 65 | 15 | +50 | 61 | 1 | NH | NH | NH | DNQ | ||
2008 | 1 | 30 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 41 | 42 | −1 | 40 | 7 | NH | NH | NH | DNQ | ||
2009 | 1 | 30 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 38 | 38 | 0 | 37 | 95 | NH | NH | NH | DNQ | ||
2010 | 2 | 24 | 17 | 6 | 1 | 61 | 21 | +40 | 57 | 1 | NH | NH | NH | DNQ | ||
2011 | 1 | 30 | 20 | 8 | 2 | 67 | 23 | +44 | 68 | 1 | R2 | NH | NH | DNQ | ||
2012 | 1 | 30 | 17 | 7 | 6 | 51 | 30 | +21 | 58 | 1 | W | W | NH | QF | ||
2013 | 1 | 30 | 24 | 5 | 1 | 78 | 18 | +60 | 77 | 1 | RU | RU | NH | W | CWC | 4th |
2014 | 1 | 30 | 22 | 4 | 4 | 76 | 28 | +48 | 70 | 1 | R4 | RU | NH | QF | ||
2015 | 1 | 30 | 19 | 10 | 1 | 71 | 28 | +43 | 67 | 1 | R3 | RU | NH | W | CWC | 4th |
2016 | 1 | 30 | 19 | 7 | 4 | 62 | 19 | +43 | 64 | 1 | W | W | NH | Group | ||
2017 | 1 | 30 | 20 | 4 | 6 | 69 | 42 | +27 | 64 | 1 | SF | W | NH | QF | ||
2018 | 1 | 30 | 20 | 3 | 7 | 82 | 36 | +46 | 63 | 2 | R5 | W | NH | R16 | ||
2019 | 1 | 30 | 23 | 3 | 4 | 68 | 24 | +44 | 72 | 1 | QF | DNQ | NH | SF | ||
2020 | 1 | 14 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 31 | 12 | +19 | 34 | 26 | R2 | Cancelled7 | NH | Group | ||
2021 | 1 | DNQ | NH | TBD |
- Notes
No league games in 1959, 1966–1972, 1975, and 1976; Guangzhou did not enter the league in 1960, 1973, 1974, and 1977.
^1 In group stage. ^2 No promotion. ^3 In final group stage. ^4 Drawn matches were decided on penalties after 90 minutes. ^5 Relegated for match-fixing scandal.
^6 Lost in championship finals; in the regular season, Guangzhou finished first in Group A. ^7 Not played due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Key
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International results
Records and statistics
Past and present internationals
Names in bold indicate players who had international appearances for their countries while playing for Guangzhou.[61]
Angola
Australia
Belarus
Brazil
Cameroon
Canada
China PR
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Colombia
DR Congo
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Honduras
Hong Kong
Italy
Korea Republic
Nigeria
Paraguay
Peru
Romania
Serbia
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
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Notes and references
- ^ Thacker, Gary (20 January 2020). "The chaos that turned Guangzhou Evergrande into one of the biggest superpowers outside of Europe". These Football Times. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
- ^ a b "History". gzfc.evergrande.com. Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao F.C. Archived from the original on 25 February 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
- ^ 公告 (in Chinese). 广州恒大淘宝足球俱乐部. 5 December 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
- ^ 恒大一亿元买断广足 管理工作仍由广州足协负责 (in Chinese). sports.sohu.com. 2010-03-02. Retrieved 2014-11-24.
- ^ "Alibaba buys half of Chinese soccer club for $192 mln". reuters.com. 2014-06-05. Retrieved 2014-11-24.
- ^ 恒大集团增资俱乐部 股权比例由50%生至60% (in Chinese). sports.163.com. 2015-06-25. Retrieved 2015-07-01.
- ^ "2016 Half Yearly Report" (PDF). Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao F.C. (in Chinese). National Equities Exchange and Quotations. 24 August 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
- ^ Klebnikov, Sergei (10 August 2016). "China's Ten Most Valuable Soccer Teams Are Led By Guangzhou Evergrande At $282 Million". Forbes. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ "China 1955". rsssf.com. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 7 June 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
- ^ "China 1957". rsssf.com. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 7 June 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
- ^ "China 1963". rsssf.com. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 7 June 2014. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
- ^ 广州白云队卅年纪念赛 快乐足球忆光辉岁月. news.dayoo.com (in Chinese). 19 January 2009. Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
- ^ 广州足球冷暖五十年. gzdaily.dayoo.com (in Chinese). 7 October 2007. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
- ^ "China League 1994". rsssf.com. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 27 July 2014. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ "China League 1998". rsssf.com. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ "Soccer-Former China player sentenced to death for murder". Reuters. 27 November 2008. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
- ^ "30年合同八个月终止 广州吉利无奈退出到底为哪般". sports.sina.com.cn (in Chinese). 15 December 2001. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
- ^ "日之泉1元承接俱乐部70%股权 广州足球转让内幕". sports.sina.com.cn (in Chinese). 20 January 2004. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
- ^ "广药集团正式入主广州足球 戚务生要冲超". news.dayoo.com (in Chinese). 25 February 2006. Archived from the original on 7 October 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
- ^ "Chengdu Blades demoted". fifa.com. FIFA. 23 February 2010. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
- ^ "广州足协官员接受调查 公安部督办恐与赌球有关". sports.163.com (in Chinese). 4 November 2009. Archived from the original on 8 November 2009. Retrieved 11 July 2013.
- ^ "List of individuals, clubs punished by CFA for soccer fraud". news.xinhuanet.com. 18 February 2013. Archived from the original on 3 November 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2013.
- ^ "广州足球新东家:恒大1亿买断股权 广汽冠名赞助". sports.sohu.com (in Chinese). 2 March 2010. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
- ^ "恒大引援再放超级卫星 350万美元天价签巴西猎豹". sports.sina.com.cn (in Chinese). 30 June 2010. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
- ^ "郜林半场上演帽子戏法 恒大3-1胜湖南获中甲冠军". sports.sina.com.cn (in Chinese). 30 October 2010. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
- ^ Church, Michael (24 December 2016). "Chinese transfer record broken five times in 2016 as Oscar arrives". ESPN. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
- ^ "CSL 2011". Soccerway. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
- ^ "Jeonbuk Motors vs. Guangzhou Evergrande 1–5". Soccerway. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
- ^ Wilson, Cameron (2 May 2012). "Guangzhou Evergrande sign Dortmund's Lucas Barrios for 8.5 million euro transfer fee". wildeastfootball.net. Archived from the original on 30 August 2012. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
- ^ "Marcello Lippi appointed manager of Guangzhou Evergrande". TheGuardian.com. 17 May 2012. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
- ^ "AFC Champions League 2012". Soccerway. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
- ^ "Chinese FA Cup 2012". Soccerway. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
- ^ "Cheng Zeng". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
- ^ "Striker Elkeson makes Evergrande return". Reuters. 9 July 2019. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
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External links
- Official website (in Chinese)
- Supporters' website (in Chinese)
- Stats on Sina (in Chinese)