List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits

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Below is a list of the largest cities in the European Union according to the population within their city limits.[Note 1] The cities listed all have populations over 300,000 and total. The list deals exclusively with the areas within city administrative boundaries as opposed to urban areas or larger urban zones (metropolitan areas), which are generally larger in terms of population than the main city.

As some cities have very narrow city limits and others very wide, the list may not give an accurate view of the comparative magnitude of different places, and the figures in the list should be treated with caution. Paris is the most populous urban area in the European Union, but the strict definition of the administrative limits of the City of Paris results in a far lower population shown in the table.

Cities by population within city limits

Cities in bold are capital cities of their respective countries.

City Member State Official
population 		Date of census Reference Photography
Berlin  Germany 3,748,148 31 December 2018 [1]
Madrid  Spain 3,348,536 1 February 2020 [2]
Rome  Italy 2,856,133 31 December 2018 [3]
Bucharest  Romania 2,151,665 1 January 2020 [4]
Paris  France 2,140,526 1 January 2019 [5][6]
Vienna  Austria 1,911,728 1 January 2020 [7]
Hamburg  Germany 1,841,179 31 December 2018 [8]
Warsaw  Poland 1,790,658 31 December 2019 [9]
Budapest  Hungary 1,752,286 1 January 2019 [10]
Barcelona  Spain 1,620,343 31 January 2018 [11]
Munich  Germany 1,471,508 31 December 2018 [12]
Milan  Italy 1,404,239 31 December 2019 [3]
Prague  Czech Republic 1,324,277 1 January 2020 [13]
Sofia  Bulgaria 1,241,675 15 March 2018 [14]
Cologne  Germany 1,085,664 31 December 2018 [15][16]
Stockholm  Sweden 974,073 31 December 2019 [17]
Naples  Italy 959,188 31 December 2018 [3]
Turin  Italy 875,698 31 December 2018 [3]
Amsterdam  Netherlands 873,555 31 January 2020 [18]
Marseille  France 862,211 1 January 2016 [5][19]
Zagreb  Croatia 804,049 1 January 2018 [20]
Valencia  Spain 791,413 31 January 2018 [11]
Kraków  Poland 779,115 31 December 2019 [21]
Frankfurt  Germany 753,056 31 December 2018 [22]
Seville  Spain 688,711 1 January 2018 [11]
Łódź  Poland 679,941 31 December 2019 [23]
Zaragoza  Spain 666,880 1 January 2018 [11]
Athens  Greece 664,046 31 January 2012 [24]
Palermo  Italy 663,401 31 December 2018 [3]
Rotterdam  Netherlands 651,870 31 January 2020 [18]
Helsinki  Finland 648,042 1 January 2019 [25]
Wrocław  Poland 642,869 31 December 2019 [26]
Stuttgart  Germany 634,830 31 December 2018 [27]
Riga  Latvia 632,614 1 January 2019 [28]
Copenhagen  Denmark 626,508 30 June 2019 [29]
Düsseldorf  Germany 619,294 31 December 2018 [15][30]
Leipzig  Germany 587,857 31 December 2018 [31]
Dortmund  Germany 587,010 31 December 2018 [15][32]
Essen  Germany 583,393 31 December 2017 [15][30]
Gothenburg  Sweden 579,281 31 December 2019 [17]
Genoa  Italy 578,000 31 December 2018 [33]
Málaga  Spain 571,026 13 January 2018 [11]
Bremen  Germany 569,352 31 December 2018 [34]
Vilnius  Lithuania 557,440 1 July 2019 [35]
Dublin  Ireland 554,554 24 April 2016 [36]
Dresden  Germany 554,649 31 December 2018 [31]
The Hague  Netherlands 545,273 31 January 2020 [18]
Hanover  Germany 538,068 31 December 2018 [37]
Poznań  Poland 534,813 31 December 2019 [38]
Antwerp  Belgium 525,935 1 January 2019 [39]
Nuremberg  Germany 518,365 31 December 2018 [12]
Lyon  France 515,695 31 January 2016 [5][40]
Lisbon  Portugal 506,654 31 December 2018 [41]
Duisburg  Germany 498,590 31 December 2018 [15][30]
Toulouse  France 479,638 1 January 2015 [5][42]
Gdańsk  Poland 470,907 31 December 2019 [43]
Murcia  Spain 447,182 31 January 2018 [11]
Tallinn  Estonia 441,101 1 April 2019 [44]
Bratislava  Slovakia 432,864 1 January 2019 [45]
Palma de Mallorca  Spain 409,661 1 January 2018 [11]
Szczecin  Poland 401,900 31 December 2019 [46]
Bologna  Italy 390,636 31 December 2018 [3]
Brno  Czech Republic 381,346 1 January 2020 [13]
Iași  Romania 378,954 1 January 2018 [47]
Florence  Italy 378,839 31 December 2018 [3]
Las Palmas  Spain 378,517 1 January 2018 [11]
Bochum  Germany 364,628 31 December 2018 [15][32]
Utrecht  Netherlands 357,676 31 January 2020 [18]
Wuppertal  Germany 354,382 31 December 2018 [15][30]
Bydgoszcz  Poland 348,190 31 December 2019 [48]
Aarhus  Denmark 349,977 1 October 2019 [49]
Plovdiv  Bulgaria 346,893 31 December 2018 [50]
Bilbao  Spain 345,821 1 January 2018 [11]
Malmö  Sweden 344,166 31 December 2019 [17]
Nice  France 342,637 1 January 2016 [5][51]
Lublin  Poland 339,784 31 December 2018 [52]
Varna  Bulgaria 336,505 31 December 2018 [50]
Bielefeld  Germany 333,786 31 December 2018 [15][53]
Alicante  Spain 331,577 1 January 2018 [11]
Timișoara  Romania 328,186 1 January 2018 [47]
Bonn  Germany 327,258 31 December 2018 [15][16]
Córdoba  Spain 325,708 1 January 2018 [11]
Thessaloniki  Greece 325,182 30 June 2011 [24]
Cluj-Napoca  Romania 324,960 1 January 2018 [47]
Bari  Italy 320,862 31 December 2018 [3]
Constanța  Romania 317,832 1 January 2016 [47]
Münster  Germany 314,319 31 December 2018 [15][54]
Karlsruhe  Germany 313,092 31 December 2018 [27]
Catania  Italy 311,584 30 May 2018 [3]
Mannheim  Germany 309,370 31 December 2018 [27]
Nantes  France 306,694 1 January 2016
Galați  Romania 304,050 1 January 2018 [47]
Craiova  Romania 301,269 1 January 2018 [47]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Currently there is one significant exception: Brussels lists the population of Brussels Capital Region

References

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  2. ^ "Población por distrito y barrio". Banco de datos. Ayuntamiento de Madrid. Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Bilancio Demografico della Popolazione Residente per Mese – Dicembre 2016" (in Italian). Istat.it.
  4. ^ "INS – Direcţia Regională de Statistică a Municipiului BUCUREȘTI".
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  7. ^ "Statistics Austria". Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  8. ^ "Statistics Agency of Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein". Retrieved 10 August 2016.
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  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Official Population Figures referring to revision of Municipal Register 1 January". INEbase. Instituto Nacional de Estadística. [National Statistics Institute]. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
  12. ^ a b "Bevölkerung: Gemeinden, Stichtage (letzten 6)" [Population: Municipalities, Dates (last 6)] (in German). Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik. Retrieved 11 March 2018. (Need to [Display entire Table] to see data for all cities.)
  13. ^ a b "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2020". Czech Statistical Office. 30 April 2020.
  14. ^ "Population by towns and address". GRAO. 2018.
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    "Publication of provisional results of the 2011 Population Census" (PDF) (Press release). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 22 July 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2011. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
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  28. ^ "Iedzīvotāju skaits un tā izmaiņas statistiskajos reģionos, republikas pilsētās, novadu pilsētās un novados" [Population in municipalities]. Pilsonības un migrācijas lietu pārvalde (in Latvian). Retrieved 16 June 2019.
  29. ^ "BEV107: Befolkningens udvikling efter kommune, bevægelsesart og køn | Befolkningen ultimo forrige år | 2017" [BEV107: Population development by municipality, type of movement and gender | Population at the end of last year | 2017] (in Danish). Danmarks Statistik [ Statistics Denmark ]. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  30. ^ a b c d "Einwohnerzahlen im Regierungsbezirk Düsseldorf" [Population figures in the administrative district of Dusseldorf]. IT.NRW (in German). Information und Technik Nordrhein-Westfalen. Archived from the original on 5 March 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
  31. ^ a b "Bevölkerung des Freistaates Sachsen jeweils am Monatsende ausgewählter Berichtsmonate nach Gemeinden" [Population of the Free State of Saxony at the end of selected reporting months by municipality] (PDF) (in German). Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen [Statistical Agency of the Free State of Saxony]. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
  32. ^ a b "Einwohnerzahlen im Regierungsbezirk Arnsberg" [Population figures in the administrative district of Arnsberg]. IT.NRW (in German). Information und Technik Nordrhein-Westfalen. Archived from the original on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
  33. ^ "Bilancio Demografico della Popolazione Residente per Mese – Dicembre 2018" (in Italian). Istat.it.
  34. ^ "Bevölkerungsstand und Bevölkerungsbewegung" [Population and population movement] (in German). Statistisches Landesamt Bremen [Statistical Office Bremen]. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  35. ^ "Šiuolaikinė Lietuva (1991–dabar) | Nuolatinių gyventojų skaičius liepos 1 d." [Contemporary Lithuania 1991-present | Permanent population as of July 1] (in Lithuanian). 25 July 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
  36. ^ "Population and Actual and Percentage Change 2011 to 2016 by Sex, Province County or City, CensusYear and Statistic" (PDF). Central Statistics Office (Ireland). Retrieved 7 September 2016.
  37. ^ "die kostenfreie Regionaldatenbank für Niedersachsen" [the free regional database for Lower Saxony]. LSN-Online (in German). Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen [State Statistical Office of Lower Saxony]. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
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  39. ^ "Hoofdstuk 2 Bevolking en socio-economische situatie" [Chapter 2 Population and socio-economic situation] (PDF). Gezondheidsmonitor stad Antwerpen 2017 [Health monitor city of Antwerp 2017] (in Dutch). Stad Antwerpen. 14 June 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2018. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  40. ^ "Populations légales 2015 — Commune de Lyon (69123)" [Legal populations 2015 — City of Lyon (69123)] (in French). Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques. 27 December 2017. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
  41. ^ "Place of residence (at the date of Census 2011)". Instituto Nadional de Estatistica [ Statistics Portugal ]. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
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  43. ^ "Statistical Data for the Pomeranian Voivodeship, 2019".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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  53. ^ "Einwohnerzahlen im Regierungsbezirk Detmold" [Population figures in the administrative district Detmold]. IT.NRW (in German). Information und Technik Nordrhein-Westfalen. Archived from the original on 16 January 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
  54. ^ "Einwohnerzahlen im Regierungsbezirk Münster" [Population figures in the administrative district of Münster]. IT.NRW (in German). Information und Technik Nordrhein-Westfalen. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
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