List of Formula One Grand Prix winners (constructors)

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Scuderia Ferrari have won the most Formula One Grands Prix

Formula One, abbreviated to F1, is the highest class of open wheeled auto racing defined by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), motorsport's world governing body.[1] The "formula" in the name refers to a set of rules to which all participants and cars must conform. The F1 world championship season consists of a series of races, known as Grands Prix, held usually on purpose-built circuits, and in a few cases on closed city streets, the most famous of which is the Monaco Grand Prix in Monte Carlo.[2] The results of each race are combined to determine two annual World Championships, one for drivers and one for constructors.

Ferrari hold the record for the most Grands Prix victories, having won 221 times. McLaren are second with 182 wins, and Williams are third with 114 wins.[3] So far eight countries have produced winning constructors, apart from six countries regarded as the major competitors also Ireland and Austria, the two countries without large automotive industry. British constructors have won the most Grands Prix, 16 constructors have won 520 races between them. Italian constructors are second with 242 wins between five constructors. French constructors are third, having won 53 Grands Prix between three constructors. During the first four championship seasons (1950-1953), only Italian constructors won championship races, with the exception of the Indianapolis 500. Five seasons (1973, 1986, 1991, 1992 and 1993) witnessed wins of only British constructors. Since the first win for a British constructor in 1957, British constructors have won races in every season except 2006. Only one constructor (Benetton) achieved victory while racing under two different nationalities.

By constructor

All figures correct as of the 2014 United States Grand Prix

Key
Bold Constructor has competed in the 2014 season
Italics Formula One World Champion
Rank Country Constructor Wins Active First win Last win Notes
1  ITA Ferrari 221 1950– 1951 British Grand Prix 2013 Spanish Grand Prix [4]
2  GBR McLaren 182 1966– 1968 Belgian Grand Prix 2012 Brazilian Grand Prix [5]
3  GBR Williams 114 1975– 1979 British Grand Prix 2012 Spanish Grand Prix [6]
4  GBR Team Lotus 79 1958–1994 1960 Monaco Grand Prix 1987 Detroit Grand Prix [3]
5  AUT Red Bull 50 2005– 2009 Chinese Grand Prix 2014 Belgian Grand Prix [7]
6  GBR Brabham 35 1962–1992 1964 French Grand Prix 1985 French Grand Prix [3]
6  FRA Renault 35 1977–1985
2002–2011 		1979 French Grand Prix 2008 Japanese Grand Prix [8]
8  GBR
 ITA[A] 		Benetton 27 1986–2001 1986 Mexican Grand Prix 1997 German Grand Prix [3][9]
8  GER Mercedes 27 1954–1955
2010– 		1954 French Grand Prix 2014 United States Grand Prix [3]
10  GBR Tyrrell 23 1970–1998 1971 Spanish Grand Prix 1983 Detroit Grand Prix [3]
11  GBR BRM 17 1951
1956–1977 		1959 Dutch Grand Prix 1972 Monaco Grand Prix [3]
12  GBR Cooper 16 1950
1952–1969 		1958 Argentine Grand Prix 1967 South African Grand Prix [3]
13  ITA Alfa Romeo 10 1950–1951
1963–1965
1979–1985 		1950 British Grand Prix 1951 Spanish Grand Prix [3]
14  ITA Maserati 9 1950–1960 1953 Italian Grand Prix 1957 German Grand Prix [3]
14  GBR Vanwall 9 1954–1960 1957 British Grand Prix 1958 Moroccan Grand Prix [3]
14  FRA Matra 9 1967–1972 1968 Dutch Grand Prix 1969 Italian Grand Prix [3]
14  FRA Ligier 9 1976–1996 1977 Swedish Grand Prix 1996 Monaco Grand Prix [3]
18  GBR Brawn 8 2009 2009 Australian Grand Prix 2009 Italian Grand Prix [10]
19  USA Kurtis Kraft 5 1950–1960 1950 Indianapolis 500 1955 Indianapolis 500 [11]
20  IRL Jordan 4 1991–2005 1998 Belgian Grand Prix 2003 Brazilian Grand Prix [12][13]
21  USA Watson 3 1950–1953
1956–1960 		1956 Indianapolis 500 1960 Indianapolis 500 [11][14]
21  GBR March 3 1970–1977
1981–1982
1987–1989
1992 		1970 Spanish Grand Prix 1976 Italian Grand Prix [3]
21  GBR Wolf 3 1977–1979 1977 Argentine Grand Prix 1977 Canadian Grand Prix [15]
21  JPN Honda 3 1964–1968
2006–2008 		1965 Mexican Grand Prix 2006 Hungarian Grand Prix [16]
25  USA Epperly 2 1957–1960 1957 Indianapolis 500 1958 Indianapolis 500 [11]
25  GBR Lotus F1 2 2012– 2012 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix 2013 Australian Grand Prix [17]
27  USA Kuzma 1 1951–1960 1952 Indianapolis 500 1952 Indianapolis 500 [11]
27  GER Porsche 1 1957–1964 1962 French Grand Prix 1962 French Grand Prix [14]
27  USA Eagle 1 1966–1969 1967 Belgian Grand Prix 1967 Belgian Grand Prix [18][19]
27  GBR Hesketh 1 1974–1978 1975 Dutch Grand Prix 1975 Dutch Grand Prix [20]
27  USA Penske 1 1974–1977 1976 Austrian Grand Prix 1976 Austrian Grand Prix [20][21]
27  GBR [E] Shadow 1 1973–1980 1977 Austrian Grand Prix 1977 Austrian Grand Prix [3][22]
27  GBR Stewart 1 1997–1999 1999 European Grand Prix 1999 European Grand Prix [23]
27  GER BMW Sauber 1 2006–2009 2008 Canadian Grand Prix 2008 Canadian Grand Prix [24]
27  ITA Toro Rosso 1 2006– 2008 Italian Grand Prix 2008 Italian Grand Prix [25]

Record progression

Constructor Record number of wins Record held between Previous record broken at Previous record broken by
Italy Alfa Romeo 1-10 1950 British Grand Prix - 1952 Italian Grand Prix 1951 Spanish Grand Prix Juan Manuel Fangio
Italy Ferrari 11-49 1953 Argentine Grand Prix - 1973 South African Grand Prix 1953 Argentine Grand Prix Alberto Ascari
United Kingdom Lotus 50-57 1973 Spanish Grand Prix - 1975 Italian Grand Prix 1973 Spanish Grand Prix Emerson Fittipaldi
Italy Ferrari 58-103 1975 United States Grand Prix - 1993 Japanese Grand Prix 1975 United States Grand Prix Niki Lauda
United Kingdom McLaren 104 1993 Australian Grand Prix - 1995 Monaco Grand Prix 1993 Australian Grand Prix Ayrton Senna
Italy Ferrari 105-221 1995 Canadian Grand Prix - present 1995 Canadian Grand Prix Jean Alesi

By nationality

List of races won by nationality of constructor.

Rank Country Wins Constructor(s)
1  United Kingdom 520 16
2  Italy[B] 242 5
3  France 53 3
4  Austria 50 1
5  Germany 29 3
6  United States 13 6
7  Ireland 4 1
8  Japan 3 1

By first win for a nation

Country Constructor Season Race
 Italy Alfa Romeo 1950 1950 British Grand Prix
 United States [C] Kurtis Kraft 1950 1950 Indianapolis 500
 Germany Mercedes 1954 1954 French Grand Prix
 United Kingdom Vanwall 1957 1957 British Grand Prix
 Japan Honda 1965 1965 Mexican Grand Prix
 United States [D] Eagle 1967 1967 Belgian Grand Prix
 France Matra 1968 1968 Dutch Grand Prix
 Ireland Jordan 1998 1998 Belgian Grand Prix [F]
 Austria Red Bull 2009 2009 Chinese Grand Prix [F]

By first home win for a nation

Country Constructor Season Race Note
 Italy Alfa Romeo 1950 1950 Italian Grand Prix Home win also for driver (Giuseppe Farina), engine (Alfa Romeo) and tires (Pirelli)
 United States [C] Kurtis Kraft 1950 1950 Indianapolis 500 Home win also for driver (Johnnie Parsons), engine (Offenhauser) and tires (Firestone)
 Germany Mercedes 1954 1954 German Grand Prix Home win also for engine (Mercedes) and tires (Continental). Nico Rosberg and Mercedes achieved first home win for a driver, constructor and engine at the 2014 German Grand Prix.
 United Kingdom Vanwall 1957 1957 British Grand Prix Home win also for drivers (Tony Brooks and Stirling Moss) and engine (Vanwall)
 France Matra 1969 1969 French Grand Prix First "all-French" home win is often considered to be the 1979 French Grand Prix because of driver (Jean-Pierre Jabouille), team, constructor and engine (all Renault) and tires (Michelin)

Notes

A. ^ Benetton held a British license from 1986 to 1995 and an Italian license from 1996 to 2001.

B. ^ Only one of Benetton's 27 wins were scored with their Italian licence. All the others count towards the British totals.

C. ^ If Indianapolis 500 results counted.

D. ^ If Indianapolis 500 results excluded.

E. ^ Shadow held an American license from 1973 to 1975 and a British license from 1976 to 1980. Their only victory was achieved as a British constructor.

F. ^ ^ First win was marked by a wrong anthem (British national anthem) played on the podium in honour of a winning constructor.

References

  1. ^ "About FIA". FIA. Retrieved 2008-10-31.
  2. ^ "His Serene Highness Prince Rainier of Monte Carlo awarded the first FIA Gold Medal for Motor Sport". FIA. 2004-10-14. Retrieved 2008-10-30.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Jones, Bruce (1999). The Official ITV F1 Grand Prix Guide 1999. Carlton Books. p. 122. ISBN 1-85868-626-1.
  4. ^ "Ferrari". Formula One. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
  5. ^ "McLaren". Formula One. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
  6. ^ "Williams". Formula One. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
  7. ^ "Red Bull". Formula One. Retrieved 2009-05-10.
  8. ^ "Renault". Formula One. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
  9. ^ http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1309&dat=19951129&id=FWoWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=3B4EAAAAIBAJ&pg=3285,4122386
  10. ^ "Brawn GP". Formula One. Retrieved 2009-03-29.
  11. ^ a b c d "Formula One racing in the 1950s". BBC. 7 March 2003. Retrieved 15 December 2008.
  12. ^ "Fisichella awarded Brazil win". BBC News. 11 April 2003. Retrieved 15 December 2008.
  13. ^ http://web.archive.org/web/20070527061529/http://www.itv-f1.com/Feature.aspx?Type=General&PO_ID=39312
  14. ^ a b "Formula One racing in the 1960s". BBC. 7 March 2003. Retrieved 15 December 2008.
  15. ^ http://www.racingsportscars.com/covers/_Watkins_Glen-1979-10-07e.jpg
  16. ^ "Honda". Formula One. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
  17. ^ "Lotus". Formula One. Retrieved 2012-11-04.
  18. ^ "1967 Belgian Grand Prix". Formula One. 18 June 1967. Retrieved 17 December 2008.
  19. ^ http://allamericanracers.com/gurney_grand-prix/eagle_f1-story.html
  20. ^ a b "Formula One racing in the 1970s". BBC. 18 March 2003. Retrieved 15 December 2008.
  21. ^ http://www.racingsportscars.com/covers/_Zeltweg-1976-08-15e.jpg
  22. ^ http://www.racingsportscars.com/f1/entry/Zeltweg-1977-08-14-14189.html
  23. ^ "The five faces of the European Grand Prix". Formula One. 22 August 2008. Retrieved 15 December 2008.
  24. ^ "BMW Sauber". Formula One. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
  25. ^ "Toro Rosso". Formula One. Retrieved 2008-11-19.

See also

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