List of diplomatic visits to India

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This is a list of heads of state and heads of government who have visited India.

List

Country Name Title Date Significance
 Israel Reuven Rivlin President 14-21 November 2016 State visit.[1]
 Sri Lanka Maithripala Sirisena President 06-07 November State visit
 United Kingdom Theresa May Prime Minister 6-8 November 2016 State visit to discuss India–United Kingdom trade relations following Brexit
 New Zealand John Key Prime Minister 24-27 October 2016 State visit
 Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina Prime Minister 16 October 2016 Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation Summit
 Bhutan Tshering Tobgay Prime Minister 16 October 2016 Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation Summit
 Myanmar Aung San Suu Kyi State Counsellor of Myanmar 16-19 October 2016 Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation Summit and State visit
   Nepal Pushpa Kamal Dahal Prime Minister 16 October 2016 Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation Summit
 Thailand Virasakdi Futrakul Special envoy of Prime Minister 16 October 2016 Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation Summit
 Sri Lanka Maithripala Sirisena President 16 October 2016 Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation Summit
 Brazil Michel Temer President 15-16 October 2016 8th BRICS summit
 Russia Vladimir Putin President 15-16 October 2016 8th BRICS summit
 China Xi Jinping President 15-16 October 2016 8th BRICS summit
 South Africa Jacob Zuma President 15-16 October 2016 8th BRICS summit
 Sri Lanka Ranil Wickremesinghe Prime Minister 04–06 October 2016 State Visit[2]
 Singapore Lee Hsien Loong Prime Minister 03–07 October 2016 State Visit[3]
   Nepal Pushpa Kamal Dahal Prime Minister 15–18 September 2016 State Visit[4]
 Afghanistan Ashraf Ghani President 14–15 September 2016 Working Visit[5]
 Myanmar Htin Kyaw President 27–30 August 2016 State Visit
 China Wang Yi Foreign minister 13 August 2016 State Visit
 Thailand Prayut Chan-o-cha Prime Minister 16–18 June 2016 State Visit[6]
 Fiji Frank Bainimarama President 19 May 2016 Private
 Sri Lanka Maithripala Sirisena President 13-14 May 2016 To attend religious event[7]
 Maldives Abdulla Yameen President 11-12 April 2016
 United Kingdom William and Catherine Duke and Duchess 10-13 April and 16 April 2016 First visit by the Duke and Duchess to India
   Nepal KP Oli Prime Minister 18–24 February 2016 First foreign visit of the Nepali Prime Minister after taking office
 United Arab Emirates Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan Crown Prince 10-12 February 2016
 France Francois Hollande President 24–27 January 2016 Chief Guest Of India Republic Day 2016
 Japan Shinzo Abe Prime Minister 11–13 December 2015 Annual Summit level meeting between the two Prime Ministers
 Germany Angela Merkel Chancellor 4–6 October 2015[8]
 Sri Lanka Ranil Wickremesinghe Prime Minister 14–16 September 2015 First foreign visit of the Sri Lankan Prime Minister after taking office[9]
 Seychelles James Alix Michel President 25-27 August 2015 Reciprocal visit within 5 months of Modi's March visit to Seychelles[10]
 Mozambique Filipe Nyusi President 4-8 August 2015 The first Asian visit of the Mozambian leader in office[11]
 Tanzania Jakaya Kikwete President 17-21 June 2015 First African head of state to visit during Modi government[12]
 Netherlands Mark Rutte Prime Minister 5–6 June 2015 First European head of government to visit during Modi government[13]
 Afghanistan Ashraf Ghani President 27 April 2015 First State-visit to India since he takes office in September 2014[14]
 Qatar Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani Emir 24–25 March 2015[15]
 Sri Lanka Maithripala Sirisena President 15–18 February 2015 First foreign visit of the Sri Lankan President after taking office on 9 January 2015[16]
 Singapore Tony Tan President 8–11 February 2015[17]
 United States Barack Obama President 25–27 January 2015 First American President to become Chief Guest at the Republic Day[18][19]
 Bhutan Tshering Tobgay Prime Minister 13–15 January 2015 Attended Vibrant Gujarat summit in Ahmedabad
 Guyana Donald Ramotar President 7–12 January 2015 Attended Pravasi Bharatiya Divas in Ahmedabad
 Bangladesh Abdul Hamid President 18–23 December 2014
 Russia Vladimir Putin President 10–11 December 2014 [20]
 Ivory Coast Daniel Kablan Duncan Prime Minister 4 November 2014
 Vietnam Nguyen Tan Dung Prime Minister 27–28 October 2014[21]
 China Xi Jinping President 17–19 September 2014[22]
 Australia Tony Abbott Prime Minister 4–5 September 2014[23]
 Mauritius Navin Ramgoolam Prime Minister 26 May 2014 Attended Swearing-in ceremony of Narendra Modi
 Afghanistan Hamid Karzai President 26 May 2014 Attended Swearing-in ceremony of Narendra Modi
 Bhutan Tshering Tobgay Prime Minister 26 May 2014 Attended Swearing-in ceremony of Narendra Modi
 Maldives Abdulla Yameen Abdul Gayoom President 26 May 2014 Attended Swearing-in ceremony of Narendra Modi
   Nepal Sushil Koirala Prime Minister 26 May 2014 Attended Swearing-in ceremony of Narendra Modi
 Sri Lanka Mahinda Rajapaksa President 26 May 2014 Attended Swearing-in ceremony of Narendra Modi
 Pakistan Nawaz Sharif Prime Minister 26 May 2014 Attended Swearing-in ceremony of Narendra Modi
Dmitry Mezentsev Secretary General 23–25 February 2014[24]
 Canada David Johnston Governor General 22 February – 2 March 2014[25]
 Bahrain Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa King 18–20 February 2014[26]
 Germany Joachim Gauck President 4–9 February 2014[27]
 Japan Shinzo Abe Prime Minister 25–27 January 2014[28]
 South Korea Park Geun-Hye President 1–16 January 2014
 Maldives Abdulla Yameen Abdul Gayoom President 1–04 January 2014
 Japan Akihito Emperor 30 November – 7 December 2013 [29]
 United Kingdom David Cameron Prime Minister 19–21 February 2013
 France Francois Hollande President 14–15 February 2013
 Bhutan Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck King 23–29 January 2013
 Mauritius Kailash Purryag President 3–9 January 2013
 Ukraine Viktor Yanukovych President 9–12 December 2012
 Canada Stephen Harper Prime Minister 4–9 November 2012
 Spain Juan Carlos I King 24–27 October 2012
 Australia Julia Gillard Prime Minister 15–17 October 2012
 Burundi Pierre Nkurunziza President 17–29 September 2012
 Qatar Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani Emir April 2012
 Pakistan Asif Ali Zardari President 8 April 2012 Private visit
 Russia Dmitry Medvedev President 29 March 2012 2012 BRICS summit
 South Africa Jacob Zuma President 29 March 2012 2012 BRICS summit
 Brazil Dilma Rousseff President 29 March 2012 2012 BRICS summit
 China Hu Jintao President 29 March 2012 2012 BRICS summit
 Zambia Michael Sata President 22 March 2012
 Japan Yoshihiko Noda Prime Minister 22 December 2011
 Bhutan Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck King 20 Oct 2011
 Germany Angela Merkel Chancellor 31 May 2011 Received the Jawaharlal Nehru Award for international understanding
 Uzbekistan Islam Karimov President 17 May 2011
 Pakistan Yousaf Raza Gillani Prime Minister 29 March 2011 Came to Mohali to watch the India vs. Pakistan cricket world cup 2011 semi-finals match
 Dominican Republic Leonel Fernández Reyna President 30 Jan 2011
 Russia Dmitry Medvedev President 21 Dec 2010 Supported India's bid for UNSC membership[30]
 China Wen Jiabao Premier 15 Dec 2010 Economic Issues,
 France Nicolas Sarkozy President 4 Dec 2010 Supported India's bid for UNSC membership,
Civilian Nuclear Deal [31]
 United States Barack Obama President 6 Nov 2010 Supported India's bid for UNSC membership as Permanent member [32][33]
 United Kingdom David Cameron Prime Minister 26 Jul 2010 The business and economic relationship,
The G-20 future agenda,
Supported for UNSC seat as Permanent member,
The future of Britain's and India's role in Afghanistan[34]
 Myanmar Than Shwe Commander-in-Chief 25 Jul 2010 Economic issues[35][36]
 Sri Lanka Mahinda Rajapaksa President 9 Jun 2010[37]
 Afghanistan Hamid Karzai President 26 Apr 2010 Cooperation between two countries,
Joint fight against terrorism [38]
 Turkmenistan Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow President 24 May 2010 First official visit of Berdimuhamedow to India,
Development of trade and economic cooperation [39]
   Nepal Ram Baran Yadav President 15 Feb 2010[40]
 Turkey Abdullah Gül President 7 Feb 2010 Cooperation on economic and commercial relations[41]
 Maldives Mohamed Nasheed President 21 Oct 2009 India-Maldives relations,
Climate change issues [42]


 United Kingdom Gordon Brown Prime Minister 21 Jan 2008 Reform of the United Nations Security Council[43]
 Philippines Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo President 3–7 October 2007 [44]
 Brazil Luiz inacio lula da silva President 3 June 2007
 Russia Vladimir Putin President 26 Jan 2007 State guest during the Republic Day Parade
 Romania Traian Basescu President 22 Oct 2006
 United States George W Bush President 1 Mar 2006 Indo-U.S. civilian nuclear agreement [45][46]
 France Jacques Chirac President 19 Feb 2006 Civilian nuclear cooperation and defence cooperation [47]
 United Kingdom Tony Blair Prime Minister 6 Sep 2005 [48][49]
 Pakistan Pervez Musharraf President 16 Apr 2005[50]
 Israel Ariel Sharon Prime Minister 9 Sep 2003 First Israeli prime minister to visit India,
agreements and memorandums of understanding on defence, information technology and agriculture[51][52]
 Singapore Sellapan Ramanathan President Jan 2003[53]


 Australia John Howard Prime Minister Jul 2000[54]
 United States Bill Clinton President Mar 2000[55]
 Indonesia Abdurrahman Wahid President 8 Feb 2000[56]
 Singapore Goh Chok Tong Prime Minister 17 Jan 2000[57]
 United Kingdom Queen Elizabeth II Queen 12–18 Oct 1997
 Philippines Fidel V. Ramos President 2–5 March 1997 [58]
   Nepal Girija Prasad Koirala Prime Minister Dec 1990 New separate trade and transit treaties and other economic agreements India-Nepal relations#1990s
 United Kingdom Queen Elizabeth II Queen 17–26 Nov 1983 7th Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting
 United States Jimmy Carter President 1 Jan 1978[59]
 United States Richard Nixon President 1 Aug 1969[59]
 United Kingdom Queen Elizabeth II Queen 21 Jan–1 Feb, 16–26 Feb, 1–2 Mar 1961
 United States Dwight Eisenhower President 10 Dec 1959[60]
 Saudi Arabia King Saud King 26 Nov 1955 First visit by head of state of any of the two countries to the other [61][62]

Republic Day Parade Guests

Since 1975

India has been hosting head of state or government of another country as the state guest of honor for Republic Day celebrations in New Delhi.The following is the list of Heads of state who have been the state guest of honor for the Republic Day parade.

Countries invited as chief guests for the Republic Day parade. Erstwhile Yugoslavia (twice invited) has not been depicted in the map.
  5 times (France)
  4 times (Bhutan)
  Thrice (Mauritius, Russia/USSR)
  Twice (Brazil, Indonesia, Nepal, Nigeria, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, UK)
  Once
  Never invited

Countries invited as chief guests for the Republic Day parade. Yugoslavia (twice invited) has not been depicted in the map.
  6 times (France)
  5 times (United Kingdom)
  4 times (Bhutan, Soviet Union/Russia)
  Thrice (Brazil, Indonesia, Mauritius)
  Twice (Cambodia, Japan, Nepal, Nigeria, Pakistan, Singapore, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam)
  Once
  Never invited

Since 1950, India has been hosting head of state or government of another country as the state guest of honour for Republic Day celebrations in New Delhi. During 1950–1954, Republic Day celebrations were organised at different venues (like Irwin Amphitheatre, Kingsway, Red Fort and Ramlila Maidan). It was only starting 1955 when the parade in its present form was organised at Rajpath.[63] The guest country is chosen after a deliberation of strategic, economic and political interests. During 1950s–1970s, a number of Non-Aligned Movement and Eastern Bloc countries were hosted by India. In 1968 and 1974, India played host to two countries on the same Republic Day.

By continent, the invitations break up as follows:

Continent Invitations Countries
Asia 36 Afghanistan, Bhutan (4 times), Brunei, Cambodia (twice), China, Indonesia (thrice), Iran, Japan (twice), Kazakhstan, Laos, Maldives, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal (twice), Pakistan (twice), Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Singapore (twice), South Korea, Sri Lanka (twice), Thailand (twice), United Arab Emirates, Vietnam (twice)
Europe 25 Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, France (6 times), Greece, Ireland, Poland, Portugal, Soviet Union/Russia (4 times), Spain, Yugoslavia (twice), United Kingdom (5 times)
Africa 12 Algeria, Egypt, Mauritius (thrice), Nigeria (twice), South Africa (twice), Tanzania, Zaire, Zambia
South America 5 Argentina, Brazil (thrice), Peru
North America 3 Mexico, Trinidad and Tobago, United States
Oceania 1 Australia

By geographic region, the invitations break up as follows:

Region Invitations Countries
South Asia 13 Afghanistan, Bhutan (4 times), Maldives, Nepal (twice), Pakistan (twice), Sri Lanka (twice)
Central Asia 1 Kazakhstan
East Asia 4 China, Japan (twice), South Korea
Southeast Asia 16 Brunei, Cambodia (twice), Indonesia (thrice), Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore (twice), Thailand (twice), Vietnam (twice)
West Asia 3 Iran, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
North Africa 2 Algeria, Egypt
West Africa 2 Nigeria (twice)
Central Africa 1 Zaire
Southern Africa 6 South Africa (twice), Mauritius (thrice), Zambia
East Africa 1 Tanzania
Eastern Europe 8 Bulgaria, Poland, Yugoslavia (twice), Soviet Union/Russia (4 times)
Western Europe 17 Belgium, Denmark, France (6 times), Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain, United Kingdom (5 times)
Northern America 2 United States, Mexico
Caribbean 1 Trinidad and Tobago
South America 5 Argentina, Brazil (thrice), Peru
Oceania 1 Australia

List of chief guests

Year Portrait Chief Guest Country Designation Note Host
1950 Sukarno[64]  Indonesia President of Indonesia Rajendra Prasad
1951 Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah[65]  Nepal King of Nepal
1952
No information available
1953
1954 Jigme Dorji Wangchuck[66]  Bhutan King of Bhutan Rajendra Prasad
1955 Malik Ghulam Muhammad[67]  Pakistan Governor-General of Pakistan First guest for parade at Rajpath[68]
1956 Rab Butler  United Kingdom Chancellor of the Exchequer Two guests[69][note 1]
Kōtarō Tanaka  Japan Chief Justice of Japan
1957 Georgy Zhukov[71]  Soviet Union Minister of Defence
1958 Ye Jianying[72]  China Marshal of the People's Liberation Army
1959 Philip[73][74][75]  United Kingdom Consort of Queen Elizabeth II 2nd invitation
1960 Kliment Voroshilov[76]  Soviet Union Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet 2nd invitation
1961 Elizabeth II[77]  United Kingdom Queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms 3rd invitation[note 2]
1962 Viggo Kampmann[78]  Denmark Prime Minister of Denmark [note 3]
1963 Norodom Sihanouk[80]  Cambodia King of Cambodia Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
1964 Louis Mountbatten[70]  United Kingdom Chief of the Defence Staff 4th invitation[note 1]
1965 Rana Abdul Hamid  Pakistan Minister of Food and Agriculture 2nd invitation
1966
No information available[note 4]
1967 Mohammed Zahir Shah[82]  Afghanistan King of Afghanistan [note 5] Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
1968 Alexei Kosygin  Soviet Union Chairman of the Council of Ministers 3rd invitation Two guests[85] Zakir Husain
Josip Broz Tito  Yugoslavia President of Yugoslavia
1969 Todor Zhivkov[86]  Bulgaria Prime Minister of Bulgaria
1970 Baudouin[87][88]  Belgium King of Belgium [note 6] V. V. Giri
1971 Julius Nyerere[89]  Tanzania President of Tanzania
1972 Seewoosagur Ramgoolam[90]  Mauritius Prime Minister of Mauritius
1973 Mobutu Sese Seko[91]  Zaire President of Zaire
1974 Josip Broz Tito  Yugoslavia President of Yugoslavia 2nd invitation Two guests[92]
Sirimavo Bandaranaike  Sri Lanka Prime Minister of Sri Lanka
1975 Kenneth Kaunda[93]  Zambia President of Zambia Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
1976 Jacques Chirac[94]  France Prime Minister of France
1977 Edward Gierek[95]  Poland First Secretary of the Polish United Workers' Party
1978 Patrick Hillery[96]  Ireland President of Ireland Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
1979 Malcolm Fraser[97]  Australia Prime Minister of Australia
1980 Valéry Giscard d'Estaing  France President of France 2nd invitation
1981 Jose Lopez Portillo[98]  Mexico President of Mexico
1982 Juan Carlos I[99]  Spain King of Spain
1983 Shehu Shagari[100]  Nigeria President of Nigeria Zail Singh
1984 Jigme Singye Wangchuck[101]  Bhutan King of Bhutan 2nd invitation
1985 Raúl Alfonsín[102]  Argentina President of Argentina
1986 Andreas Papandreou[103]  Greece Prime Minister of Greece
1987 Alan Garcia[104]  Peru President of Peru
1988 J. R. Jayewardene[105]  Sri Lanka President of Sri Lanka 2nd invitation Ramaswamy Venkataraman
1989 Nguyễn Văn Linh[106]  Vietnam General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam
1990 Anerood Jugnauth[107]  Mauritius Prime Minister of Mauritius 2nd invitation
1991 Maumoon Abdul Gayoom[108]  Maldives President of the Maldives
1992 Mário Soares[108]  Portugal President of Portugal
1993 John Major[108]  United Kingdom Prime Minister of United Kingdom 5th invitation Shankar Dayal Sharma
1994 Goh Chok Tong[108]  Singapore Prime Minister of Singapore
1995 Nelson Mandela[109]  South Africa President of South Africa
1996 Fernando Henrique Cardoso[108]  Brazil President of Brazil
1997 Basdeo Panday[108]  Trinidad and Tobago Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago
1998 Jacques Chirac[108]  France President of France 3rd invitation K. R. Narayanan
1999 Birendra Bir Bikram Shah[108]  Nepal King of Nepal 2nd invitation
2000 Olusegun Obasanjo[108]  Nigeria President of Nigeria 2nd invitation
2001 Abdelaziz Bouteflika[108]  Algeria President of Algeria
2002 Cassam Uteem[108]  Mauritius President of Mauritius 3rd invitation
2003 Mohammed Khatami[108]  Iran President of Iran A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
2004 Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva[108]  Brazil President of Brazil 2nd invitation
2005 Jigme Singye Wangchuck[108]  Bhutan King of Bhutan 3rd invitation
2006 Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al-Saud[108]  Saudi Arabia King of Saudi Arabia
2007 Vladimir Putin[108]  Russia President of Russia 4th invitation
2008 Nicolas Sarkozy[108]  France President of France 4th invitation Pratibha Patil
2009 Nursultan Nazarbayev[108]  Kazakhstan President of Kazakhstan
2010 Lee Myung Bak[110]  South Korea President of South Korea
2011 Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono[111][112]  Indonesia President of Indonesia 2nd invitation
2012 Yingluck Shinawatra[113]  Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand
2013 Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck[114]  Bhutan King of Bhutan 4th invitation Pranab Mukherjee
2014 Shinzo Abe[115]  Japan Prime Minister of Japan 2nd invitation
2015 Barack Obama[116]  United States President of the United States
2016 François Hollande  France President of France 5th invitation[117]
2017 Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan[118]  United Arab Emirates Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi
2018 Hassanal Bolkiah  Brunei Sultan of Brunei Ten guests (heads of the ASEAN states)[119] Ram Nath Kovind
Hun Sen  Cambodia Prime Minister of Cambodia 2nd invitation
Joko Widodo  Indonesia President of Indonesia 3rd invitation
Thongloun Sisoulith  Laos Prime Minister of Laos
Najib Razak  Malaysia Prime Minister of Malaysia
Aung San Suu Kyi  Myanmar State Counsellor of Myanmar
Rodrigo Duterte  Philippines President of the Philippines
Lee Hsien Loong  Singapore Prime Minister of Singapore 2nd invitation
Prayut Chan-o-cha  Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand 2nd invitation
Nguyễn Xuân Phúc  Vietnam Prime Minister of Vietnam 2nd invitation
2019 Cyril Ramaphosa[120][121]  South Africa President of South Africa 2nd invitation
2020 Jair Bolsonaro[122]  Brazil President of Brazil 3rd invitation
2021
2022
2023 Abdel Fattah el-Sisi[128]  Egypt President of Egypt Droupadi Murmu
2024 Emmanuel Macron[129]  France President of France 6th invitation

Notes

  1. ^ a b On each of these occasions, Edwina Mountbatten, Countess Mountbatten of Burma from United Kingdom was also the official guest for the parade.[69][70]
  2. ^ Prince Philip also accompanied Queen Elizabeth II during the parade.[77]
  3. ^ Attended Republic Day in Madras (Chennai).[79]
  4. ^ No invitations were sent out possibly due to the demise of Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri on 11 January 1966 in Tashkent. The new government headed by Indira Gandhi was sworn in on 24 January 1966 (only two days before the Republic Day).[81]
  5. ^ For the first time, the President of India (Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan) could not take the salute at the Republic Day parade due to ill-health.[83] Mohammed Zahir Shah arrived on 28 January.[84]
  6. ^ Attended only the Beating Retreat.[87][88]
  7. ^ An invitation for 2021 was sent to British Prime Minister Boris Johnson, but after a few weeks he cancelled his visit, citing the need to oversee pandemic response in the United Kingdom.[125]
  8. ^ Invitation for 2022 were sent to leaders of five Central Asian nations – Kassym-Jomart Tokayev of Kazakhstan, Sadyr Japarov of Kyrgyzstan, Emomali Rahmon of Tajikistan, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow of Turkmenistan and Shavkat Mirziyoyev of Uzbekistan. But due to surge in COVID-19 cases and the new Omicron variant being on the rise, Indian government decided not to host foreign dignitaries.[126][127]

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References