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List of economic advisors to Donald Trump

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Main articles: Economic policy of Donald Trump and Political appointments of Donald Trump
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

As part of Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign, various economists and businesspeople have served both in a formal and an informal capacity, to advise Trump on macroeconomics and associated government policy decisions. During the transition to the presidency, Trump gained additional advisors, and after the inauguration some of his advisors will officially become part of the Trump administration (including the NEC, NTC, advisors, czars, counselors, OMB, CEA, Treasury, Commerce, USTR, SBA, SEC, and the Fed) while others will remain in the private sector as informal advisors with varying degrees of influence.

Background

Main articles: Economic policy of Reagan, George H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and Obama
See also: Economy of the United States, United States federal budget, and Economic policy

During his presidential campaign

Main article: Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2016

Trump released initial details of his economic policies when his campaign officially began in June 2015, and more details during the first Republican debates which began in August 2015. Although critical of certain aspects of Trump's early economic plans, especially increasing tariffs as opposed to free trade policies,[1] Larry Kudlow and Steve Moore would eventually[when?] agree to join the Trump campaign as advisors. Although most presidential candidates had announced a team of formal economic advisors by October 2015, at the time Trump still primarily relied upon his business background to inform his economic plan (Carly Fiorina was the other candidate who relied primarily upon her own background in business in the early phases of the campaign).[2] In addition to his own business expertise, Trump had a network of contacts that sometimes served as informal economic advisors during his campaign, including Carl Icahn.[3] Even as late as July 2016, however, Kudlow and Moore were still not official advisors, despite having already helped craft some of Trump's policy-positions related to taxation for instance.[4]

During the general election

Trump released a list of his campaign's official economic advisers in August 2016,[5][6][7] which was significantly anti-establishment[8] and therefore included few people with any governmental experience,[9] yet at the same time aimed to include some of the elites of business and finance,[5] primarily people with well-known names.

Although most of the names were new, existing Trump advisers David Malpass, Peter Navarro, Stephen Moore, and Dan DiMicco were also on the list, formally led by Stephen Miller, the national policy director, and directly led by deputy policy director Dan Kowalski. The Trump'16 finance director Steven Mnuchin was also listed, and played a role in helping coordinate the group. Many of the names on the original list, or on the subsequent expansions thereof,[10] received media attention as potential appointees to the presidential Council of Economic Advisers, or in other Trump administration roles. As of August 2016, Trump's economic advisors included:

Several of the advisors were major donors to Trump's presidential campaign.[22]

At first, only one of Trump's initial list of a dozen official advisors, Peter Navarro, had a PhD in economics.[23] Although he had been in contact with Trump since 2011,[24] Navarro had never met nor spoken with Trump directly in August 2016,[25] but began to meet with Trump in person late in the 2016 campaign.[24] A few days after Navarro was announced, Trump added Judy Shelton, an economist[19][20] with a Ph.D[19] in business administration[21] to his team.

As the President-elect

Main articles: Cabinet of Donald Trump and Political appointments of Donald Trump

As of December 2016, many of the advisors during the campaign listed above are under consideration for cabinet-level roles or other high-level roles in the Trump administration. (For instance, Navarro is a contender for the CEA chair, and Shelton is a contender for Fed Vice-Chair.)

Informal presidential advisors

In addition to his statutory advisory groups, Trump is also organizing efforts to directly communicate with business leaders.

Technology industry

Billionaire venture capitalist Peter Thiel originally backed fellow Californian and tech industry candidate Carly Fiorina, but implicitly endorsed Trump in May 2016,[26][27][28] then spoke at the Republican National Convention that July.[29][30] Thiel donated over a million dollars in October 2016.[31][32][33][34][35] A few days after the general election,[36] Thiel joined the executive committee of the Trump transition team,[37][38][39] although Thiel said he was not seeking a full-time Trump administration position.[40]

In addition to bringing some of his tech industry contacts to the Trump team,[41][42][43] Thiel, along with Trump's son-in-law Jared Kushner and incoming White House Chief of Staff Reince Priebus,[44] helped organize a technology-CEO meeting in December 2016 for Trump and Pence, as well as a handful of appointees and transition team members.[45][46][47]

Attendee Net worth[48] Position and company Market cap[49] Trump administration
Jeff Bezos $66,400 million CEO of Amazon and Blue Origin $372 billion private sector
Larry Page $39,500 million CEO of Alphabet (Google parent) $560 billion private sector
Eric Schmidt $11,500 million Chairman of Alphabet (Google parent) $560 billion private sector
Donald Trump $3,700 million Owner of The Trump Organization $100 billion President
Wilbur Ross $2,900 million Former co-CEO at Invesco $12 billion[50] Commerce
Peter Thiel $2,700 million Chairman of Palantir $20 billion (private) transition team
Alex Karp $1,600 million CEO of Palantir $20 billion (private) private sector
Sheryl Sandberg $1,270 million COO of Facebook $354 billion private sector
Tim Cook $785 million CEO of Apple Computer $624 billion private sector
Safra Catz $525 million CEO of Oracle Corp $169 billion private sector
Gary Cohn $266 million Former president of Goldman Sachs $93 billion[51] Director N.E.C.
Jared Kushner $200 million Owner of Kushner Companies unspecified transition team
Ivanka Trump $150 million Co-heir of The Trump Organization (see Donald Trump) transition team
Donald Trump, Jr. $150 million Co-heir & EVP of The Trump Organization (see Donald Trump) transition team
Eric Trump $150 million Co-heir & EVP of The Trump Organization (see Donald Trump) transition team
Satya Nadella $84 million CEO of Microsoft $494 billion private sector
Brad Smith $58 million President of Microsoft $494 billion private sector
Ginni Rometty $45 million CEO of IBM $163 billion private sector
Chuck Robbins $13 million CEO of Cisco $155 billion private sector
Brian Krzanich $12 million CEO of Intel $177 billion private sector
Steve Bannon $10 million Former chairman of Breitbart unspecified Strategist
Mike Pence unknown Former Governor of Indiana (n/a) Vice-President
Reince Priebus unknown Former RNC chairman (n/a) Chief of Staff
Stephen Miller unknown Former comms. dir. for Jeff Sessions (n/a) Sr. Advisor

Airbnb was also invited to attend the tech-CEO meeting, but their CEO was traveling internationally that week.

The details of the December 2016 meeting were not made public, but according to anonymous sources, reforming the H1B visa program was discussed.[52]

Of the above, Stephen Bannon resigned on 18 August 2017; Reince Prebus was fired on 11 March 2017.

Business-oriented strategy and policy group

In addition to the tech-industry group, there is also a more general business advisory group being formed.[53] Billionaire Stephen Schwarzman of Blackstone organized the business advisory group, which also includes:[54]

It is unclear whether Trump or his transition team have personally met with this advisory group, but media reports indicate that some of the members were considered for cabinet-level positions in his administration (including Dimon as a potential treasury secretary, Cosgrove as potential secretary of veterans affairs, Warsh for a potential Federal Reserve role).

Agricultural industry

During his campaign, Trump had several dozen agricultural advisors.[citation needed]

As President

Main article: Political appointments of Donald Trump
See also: Economic policy of Donald Trump

References

  1. ^ "Donald Trump: A 21st Century Protectionist Herbert Hoover - RealClearPolitics".
  2. ^ contributor, Mark Bloomfield, (19 October 2015). "The economic advisers behind the candidates". {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ Shen, Lucinda. "Billionaire Carl Icahn Is Considering an Official Economics Role under Donald Trump". Fortune.
  4. ^ Levingston, Ivan (22 July 2016). "What Trump's and Clinton's economic advisors can tell you about the candidates".
  5. ^ a b Cohen, Patricia (5 August 2016). "Trump's Economic Team: Bankers and Billionaires (and All Men)" – via NYTimes.com.
  6. ^ "Trump Campaign Announces Economic Advisory Council". Donald J. Trump for President, Inc. Archived from the original on August 5, 2016. Retrieved August 5, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ "Trump unveils all-male economic advisory team". Retrieved August 5, 2016.
  8. ^ Sorkin, Andrew Ross (8 August 2016). "Donald Trump's Economic Team Is Far From Typical" – via NYTimes.com.
  9. ^ a b Timiraos, Nick (13 October 2016). "Some of Donald Trump's Economic Team Diverge From Candidate" – via www.wsj.com.
  10. ^ "Trump brings women on to his economic council".
  11. ^ a b c d e "Trump's economic advisers are also his biggest donors".
  12. ^ "Kapos: Meet the Chicago exec banking on Trump, flaws and all".
  13. ^ a b "Trump turns to a private-sector Texan as a potential Cabinet pick".
  14. ^ Brown, Curt. "Conservation Commission expected to act on plan to re-create nesting area".
  15. ^ Lawler, Joseph. "The man who helped pass the GOP budget".
  16. ^ "Trump Names Transition Leaders for Government Management Agencies".
  17. ^ Sands, Fred. "Fred Sands - Vintage Capital Group, LLC - Enduring Excellence". www.vintagecapitalgroup.com.
  18. ^ Fox, Michelle (7 December 2016). "The Fed shouldn't be driving US economy, Trump advisor Judy Shelton says".
  19. ^ a b c d Matthews, Chris. "This Trump Economic Advisor Wants America to Go Back to the Gold Standard". Fortune.
  20. ^ a b "Fed to Retain Independence Under Trump Presidency, Adviser Says". 11 November 2016 – via www.bloomberg.com.
  21. ^ a b "Judy Shelton, Ph.D." Atlas Network.
  22. ^ Goldmacher, Shane (August 7, 2016). "Trump's economic advisers are also his biggest donors". Politico. Retrieved August 7, 2016.
  23. ^ "Trump's economic team includes 'Big Short' billionaire who bet against US housing market". VICE News. Retrieved August 5, 2016.
  24. ^ a b "Trump's Muse on U.S. Trade with China". The New Yorker.
  25. ^ Roosevelt, Margot. "One of Donald Trump's biggest economic supporters? It's a UC Irvine economist". Orange County Register. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
  26. ^ Lapowsky, Issie. "Ultimate Tech Bro Peter Thiel Will Be a Delegate for Trump".
  27. ^ "Eccentric Tech Billionaire Peter Thiel Makes Strangest Move Yet: Becoming Trump Delegate". 10 May 2016.
  28. ^ "A review of Silicon Valley pockets funding Donald Trump". 22 June 2016.
  29. ^ "The Strange Politics of Peter Thiel, Donald Trump's Most Unlikely Supporter". 21 July 2016 – via www.bloomberg.com.
  30. ^ "Trump 42: Peter Thiel".
  31. ^ "Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg defends Peter Thiel's support of Donald Trump".
  32. ^ http://www.washingtontimes.com, The Washington Times. "Peter Thiel 'not a gay man' for supporting Donald Trump: LGBT magazine". {{cite web}}: External link in |last= (help)
  33. ^ Cottle, Michelle. "Peter Thiel and the Trump Bubble".
  34. ^ Bierman, Noah (31 October 2016). "Peter Thiel explains why he's backing Donald Trump: Voters are desperate for an outsider" – via LA Times.
  35. ^ "Tech billionaire Thiel says Trump movement 'not going away'". 31 October 2016 – via Reuters.
  36. ^ Streitfeld, David (9 November 2016). "Peter Thiel's Bet on Donald Trump Pays Off" – via NYTimes.com.
  37. ^ "Peter Thiel to enter Trump inner circle as tech adviser".
  38. ^ Fiegerman, Seth (11 November 2016). "Peter Thiel joins Trump's transition team". CNNMoney.
  39. ^ Woolf, Nicky; Wong, Julia Carrie (11 November 2016). "Peter Thiel goes 'big league', joining Trump's presidential transition team" – via The Guardian.
  40. ^ "Trump adviser Peter Thiel is on Silicon Valley speed dial".
  41. ^ "The secretive brain trust of Silicon Valley insiders who are helping Trump". Washington Post.
  42. ^ "Peter Thiel to tap two for Trump transition".
  43. ^ Weissmann, Jordan (8 December 2016). "Trump's Potential FDA Pick Says Drugmakers Shouldn't Have to Prove Their Products Work Before Selling Them" – via Slate.
  44. ^ Reuters. "Trump, Silicon Valley Elite Seek to Smooth Over Frictions". Fortune. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  45. ^ Halper, Daniel (14 December 2016). "Trump pledges 'open door' with Silicon Valley at meeting".
  46. ^ Winkler, Rolfe; McKinnon, John D. (13 December 2016). "Investor Peter Thiel Is Helping Mold Tech's Ties to Donald Trump" – via www.wsj.com.
  47. ^ "Who is Peter Thiel and why is he advising Donald Trump?". 14 December 2016 – via www.bbc.com.
  48. ^ "Tech bosses scowl as Donald Trump grins during awkward-looking summit at Trump Tower".
  49. ^ "Only one private company was at Trump's giant tech summit - here's how it scored an invite".
  50. ^ "IVZ : Summary for Invesco Ltd - Yahoo Finance". finance.yahoo.com.
  51. ^ "GS : Summary for Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) - Yahoo Finance". finance.yahoo.com.
  52. ^ "Trump, tech tycoons talk overhaul of H1B visas". 12 January 2017 – via Reuters.
  53. ^ Zillman, Claire. "Mary Barra and Ginni Rometty Are On Trump's New Panel of CEO Advisors". Fortune.
  54. ^ "Elon Musk, Uber's Kalanick join Trump's business adviser team".
  55. ^ Milliken, Grennan (2016-12-14). "Trump Critic Elon Musk Chosen for Presidential Advisory Team". Motherboard. Vice Media LLC. Retrieved 2016-12-15.
  56. ^ "Uber C.E.O. to Leave Trump Advisory Council After Criticism".
  57. ^ Team, The Transition (December 14, 2016). "President-Elect Trump Announces Additional Members of President's Strategic and Policy Forum". Retrieved December 20, 2016.
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