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This is the User page of पाटलिपुत्र (Pataliputra) (talk)

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Awards

[edit]
The Barnstar of Fine Arts
Many thanks for improving the encyclopedia's coverage of art-related topics with your expansion of Central Asian art Johnbod (talk) 15:39, 18 February 2021 (UTC)
The Afghanistan Star
Dear पाटलिपुत्र, thank you for your contributions to Hadda, Afghanistan. Keep up the amazing work! You are making a huge contribution to our shared history! Blessings and regards PashtoPromoter (talk) 18:17, 19 March 2021 (UTC)
The Original Barnstar
Thank you for adding this intriguing little gem here. Uriel1022 (talk) 20:38, 3 May 2024 (UTC)
The Writer's Barnstar
Wow! Fantastic work on Kizil Caves. I am beyond impressed. Zakaria ښه راغلاست (talk) 16:22, 26 December 2020 (UTC)
The Original Barnstar
You've filled a lot of holes in antiquity related stuff, well done and thanks. HistoryofIran (talk) 23:56, 20 January 2019 (UTC)
The Original Barnstar
For your excellent work on Indian History related articles. Razer(talk) 10:21, 7 August 2017 (UTC)
The Original Barnstar
Kash 95 019
Kash 95 019
Hi, I've put the Kash picture you requested up, in full size so you can use it if you want. Dosseman (talk) 19:38, 6 February 2019 (UTC)
The Epic Barnstar
Great work on Awan (ancient city). Zakaria1978 عوامی نيشنل پارٹی زندہ باد (talk) 00:24, 9 September 2020 (UTC)
Another great article creation in Buddhist caves in India!
Regards, SshibumXZ (talk · contribs). 08:47, 20 September 2018 (UTC)
Özgün Yıldız
Improvements on Turk Shahis. Beshogur (talk) 11:14, 1 November 2020 (UTC)
Özgün Yıldız
Thanks for Hepthalite related contributions. Beshogur (talk) 15:28, 12 December 2021 (UTC)
The Original Barnstar
A special thank you for your major contribution towards articles related to pre-Islamic Afghanistan, especially the Turko-Hephtalite era. Keep on doing what you are doing, we need more people like you! Xerxes931 (talk) 15:35, 1 November 2020 (UTC)
Sage of Bactria
Thank you for creating and expanding a significant number of pages on the rulers of Bactria and Gandhara. You're input, including your excellent coin-derived reliefs, has covered a big knowledge gap in wikipedia for a fascinating time in history, from the Hellenistic states, to the Kushanshahs, to the last of the Hunic emperors! Alx_bio 16:41, 24 July 2017 (UTC)
The Random Acts of Kindness Barnstar
Thank you for being kind. I really appreciate it. Look forward in reading your awesome content creation. Zakaria1978 ښه راغلاست (talk) 17:00, 25 December 2020 (UTC)
The Special Barnstar
Thanks for adding a number of images from CNG coins to Commons. Post-Mauryan coinage of Gandhara looks interesting as well. Cpt.a.haddock (talk) (please ping when replying) 13:40, 28 June 2017 (UTC)
7&6=thirteen () has given you a Dobos torte to enjoy! Seven layers of fun because you deserve it. 7&6=thirteen () 17:25, 21 January 2022 (UTC)


External image
image icon Artist's concept of a spherical Dyson tree
Seven Deadly Sins

"Wealth without work
Pleasure without conscience
Science without humanity
Knowledge without character
Politics without principle
Commerce without morality
Worship without sacrifice."

Code, Links, etc...

[edit]

Demis MAP server
REFERENCING:

  • 1 Source: {{cite journal |last1=Rawson |first1=Jessica |title=Chariotry and Prone Burials: Reassessing Late Shang China’s Relationship with Its Northern Neighbours |journal=Journal of World Prehistory |date=June 2020 |volume=33 |issue=2 |pages=135–168 |doi=10.1007/s10963-020-09142-4}} ▶ ==Sources==
  • 2 Raw ref: {{sfn|Rawson|2020|p=137|loc=Figure 2}} ▶ ==References=={{reflist}}
  • 3 Quotes: {{efn|{{harvnb|Rawson|2020|p=137}}: "Alas, all these were either late or Punic, and came from Cyprus, from the ruins of Kition, from Malta, Sardinia, Athens, and Carthage, but not yet from the Phoenician homeland."}} ▶ ==Notes=={{notelist}}
  • 4 Same quote several times: {{efn|name=R1|{{harvnb|Rawson|2020|p=137}}: "Alas, all these were either late or Punic, and came from Cyprus, from the ruins of Kition, from Malta, Sardinia, Athens, and Carthage, but not yet from the Phoenician homeland."}} and then {{efn|name=name=R1}}.... {{efn|name=R1}}.... {{efn|name=R1}}
  • 5 Comments: {{efn|Clarification of interesting fact.{{sfn|Rawson|2020|p=137}}}} ▶ ==Notes=={{notelist}}

  • {{Sfn|Van Dyck|1864|p=67}}{{NoteTag| Lehmann wrote in 2013: "Alas, all these were either late or Punic, and came from Cyprus, from the ruins of Kition, from Malta, Sardinia, Athens, and Carthage, but not yet from the Phoenician homeland. The first Phoenician text as such was found as late as 1855, the Eshmunazor sarcophagus inscription from Sidon;"{{sfn|Lehmann|2013|p=213}}}}
  • {{sfn|Fitzhugh|2009|p=102}}
  • {{sfn|Fitzhugh|2009|p=102|loc="xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"}}
  • <ref>{{harvnb|Fitzhugh|2009|p=102}}:"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"</ref>


  • Thumb image without border:
    {{multiple image|border=infobox|width=150|align=right|image1=Da Yu ding.jpg|footer=[[Da Yu ding|''Da Yu'' ding]]}}
    Better: [[File:Қарлұқтар.png|frameless|center|270px]]
  • Tagging Chinese language text: ({{zhi|t=古四分歷|s=古四分历}})
An example of a map of continental Asia from a reliable source, combining genetic groups (WHG, EHG, CHG etc...) and ancient cultures (Afasievo, Botai etc...), within a large time period (5000 BCE-1000 CE), collating non-strictly contemporary cultures. Jeong, Choongwon; Wang, Ke; Wilkin, Shevan (12 November 2020). "A Dynamic 6,000-Year Genetic History of Eurasia's Eastern Steppe". Cell. 183 (4): 890–904.e29. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.10.015. ISSN 0092-8674.

Dark Mode exemption: add the class="mw-no-invert" inside the span code, as in <span class="mw-no-invert" style="color:#4F311CFF">500</span> to print 500 without the color being affected by the Dark Mode.

{{zh|t=喀喇契丹|s=哈剌契丹|p=Kālā Qìdān}} gives: simplified Chinese: 哈剌契丹; traditional Chinese: 喀喇契丹; pinyin: Kālā Qìdān

Hermitage Museum, room by room

Collapsing a Wikitable: class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
Walter Art Museum [1] (CC0)
The Northern Zhou () (<small>{{Colorsample|#87CEFA|0.6}}</small>)Faint: () (<small>{{Colorsample|rgba(255, 140, 0, 0.2)|0.6}}</small>)
Interlanguage links:
*{{ill|Matvey Gagarin|ru|Гагарин, Матвей Петрович}} gives: Matvey Gagarin [ru]
[[:zh:紫光阁功臣像|紫光阁功臣像]] simply links to the Chinese article: 紫光阁功臣像

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Rapin, Claude (26 July 2007). After Alexander: Central Asia Before Islam: Chapter 2 "Nomads and the shaping of Central Asia (from the early Iron Age to the Kushan period)". OUP/British Academy. ISBN 978-0-19-726384-6.
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Analysis of contributions to an article: https://xtools.wmflabs.org/articleinfo/en.wikipedia.org/...Title........ (like: https://xtools.wmflabs.org/articleinfo/en.wikipedia.org/Lion_Capital_of_Ashoka)

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Involved users should generally not close an RfC [3], per WP:NACINV

Multiple maps with location
पाटलिपुत्र is located in Northeast Africa
el-Amra
el-Amra
पाटलिपुत्र is located in Egypt
el-Amra
el-Amra

Wikipedia Library

== Disruptive editing ==<br> [[File:Stop hand nuvola.svg|30px|alt=Stop icon]] You may be '''[[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked from editing]] without further warning''' the next time you [[Wikipedia:Disruptive editing|disrupt]] Wikipedia, as you did at [[:Gautama Buddha]]. <!-- Template:uw-generic4 --> ~~~~


Code for Bactrian script. Example: {{lang|xbc-Grek|ϸανιο}}

[[wiktionary:𑀢𑀼𑀭𑀫𑀸𑀬#Ashokan_Prakrit|𑀢𑀼𑀭𑀫𑀸𑀬]] or just [[wikt:𑀢𑀼𑀭𑀫𑀸𑀬#Ashokan_Prakrit|𑀢𑀼𑀭𑀫𑀸𑀬]]
S- 𑀲𑁆 Sti𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀺 Sva 𑀲𑁆𑀯 D- 𑀤𑁆 Dba 𑀤𑁆𑀩𑀸 T- 𑀢𑁆 TTa 𑀢𑁆𑀢 Tra 𑀢𑁆𑀭 Tpa 𑀢𑁆𑀧 M- 𑀫𑁆 Mha 𑀫𑁆𑀳 B- 𑀩𑁆 Bra 𑀩𑁆𑀭 P- 𑀧𑁆 Pr 𑀧𑁆𑀭 Ppa 𑀧𑁆𑀧 ṭ- 𑀝𑁆 ṭṭa 𑀝𑁆𑀝 g- 𑀕𑁆 gga 𑀕𑁆𑀕 k- 𑀓𑁆 kka 𑀓𑁆𑀓 v- 𑀯𑁆 vra 𑀯𑁆𑀭 Dh- 𑀥𑁆 Dhra 𑀥𑁆𑀭
RfC notice: {{subst:rfc notice|NAME|DISCUSSION PAGE#SECTION NAME}} ~~~~

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Rowland, Benjamin (1975). The art of Central Asia. New York, Crown.
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Alphabetical list of all Unicode cuneiform signs
Sumerian dictionnary
Year names
Cdli ED documents
CDLI search
"Image captions should be referenced as appropriate just like any other part of the article" in Wikipedia:Citing sources
Frayne, Douglas (1993). Sargonic and Gutian Periods. University of Toronto Press.
𒈣𒉌𒌇𒆳𒋫𒄘𒄑𒈬-𒅅
Articles by size
{{Annotated image}} see Khwarezm
{{Annotated image | caption = Map of Khwarazm during the early Islamic period | image = Map of Khwarazm in the Islamic period, before the Mongol invasion.svg | annotations = {{Annotation|120|53|[[Sakas|<span style="color:#4F311CFF">SAKAS</span>]]|text-align=center|font-weight=bold|font-style=normal|font-size=7|color=#000000}} }}
𒈣ma2 𒉌𒌇dilmun𒆳kur𒋫ta𒄘gu2 𒄑gesz mu𒈬-gal2𒅅
Transparent note: <!-- H -->
Bhagwan Lal Indraji
For separate blocks of refs inside a Talk Page: {{reflist-talk}}
Merneptah Stele
Hui Chao, Memoir of the pilgrimage to the five kingdoms of India
History of Egypt
British Museum contributor:User:Prioryman
India National Museums
WIT
Flickr to Commons
Egypt-Mesopotamia
The Paleography of Brahmi script
Module:Location map/data/West Asia
Cleveland Museum of Art
{{od}}: Outdent
Video to Commons [4]
Kizil images
{{free access}}Free access icon
PLOS
Transliteration tag:{{transl|san|yonana vasae}}
Notes: {{efn|.........}} followed by {{notelist}}

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Naqada dates
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{{PD-US-1923-abroad|2047}} {{PD-US}}

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{{CC-notice|cc=by4|url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page|author(s)=John, Ringo, George and Paul}}
 This article incorporates text by John, Ringo, George and Paul available under the CC BY 4.0 license.

[[File:CC-BY icon.svg|50px]] Material was copied from this source, which is available under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]
Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

<ref name="AH">{{cite book |last1=Stokstad |first1=Marilyn |last2=Cothren |first2=Michael W. |title=Art History (5th Edition) Chapter 10: Art Of South And Southeast Asia Before 1200 |date=2013 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0205873487 |pages=306-308 |url=https://archive.org/details/ArtHistory5thEditionCH10ArtOfSouthAndSoutheastAsiaBefore1200/page/n11 |language=English}}</ref>

Photographs by Carole Raddato
Achaemenid Cyprus
Cyprus in the Achaemenid period
Fair use rationale 2 3
Robinson projections
Transliteration of Ancient Egyptian
Livius Indus civilization http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/philostorgius_fn.htm#43
Achaemenids in India
Udayagari caves
Sircar: Ashokan studies
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Street view

Google Books: .com .de .bg .co.uk .nl? .dk .ru .it .fr .in? .sw?


Kizil Caves
Swordbearers backroom 3D
Swordbearers backroom 3D
City of Kushinagar
Conjectural reconstruction of the main gate of Kusinagara circa 500 BCE adapted from a relief at Sanchi.
City of Kushinagar in the 5th century BCE according to a 1st-century BCE frieze in Sanchi Stupa 1 Southern Gate.


City of Kushinagar
Conjectural reconstruction of the main gate of Kusinagara circa 500 BCE adapted from a relief at Sanchi.
City of Kushinagar in the 5th century BCE according to a 1st-century BCE frieze in Sanchi Stupa 1 Southern Gate.

Books

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EARLY BUDDHIST ART OF CHINA AND CENTRAL ASIA Volume 1 (Rhie) [5] The Styles Of Ornament From Prehistoric Times To The Middle Of The XIXth Century
Catalogue of coins in the Panjab Museum, Lahore
Inscriptions of Ashoka
A history of India/ Priprawa vase
The Jesuits in India
Catalogue of the coins in the Indian Museum, Calcutta Vol.1
Catalogue of the coins in the Indian Museum, Calcutta Vol.2
The coins of India
Coins of Ancient India from the Earliest Times Down to the Seventh Century A.D. Source of Indian history: Coins, by Cunningham
Cambridge History of India
A history of fine art in India and Ceylon


PD-ART for frescoes [6]
沙箱

General location of the Pazyryk culture
Saketa is located in India
Saketa
Saketa
Location of Saketa/ Ayodhya in India.
Find spots of inscriptions related to local control by the Alchon Huns (map of India)[4]
Cranial remains of the Bonn–Oberkassel dog
Cranial remains of the Bonn–Oberkassel dog

The Bonn–Oberkassel dog was a Late Paleolithic (c. 12,000 BCE) dog whose partial skeletal remains were found buried alongside two humans in Bonn, Germany. Initially identified as a wolf upon its discovery in 1914, its remains were separated and lost within the University of Bonn's collections. These were reunited in the late 1970s, and the animal was re-identified as an early domestic dog and dated to the Late Glacial Interstadial. It likely suffered and survived canine distemper as a puppy, a disease with an almost 100-percent fatality rate in wild dogs and wolves. The puppy's survival likely required intensive care from humans, including food, water, and regular cleaning. This may show a close emotional bond between the humans and the dog, and possibly that it was regarded as a pet – perhaps by the humans it was buried alongside. The dog died aged around 7.5 months for unclear reasons; it may have died from natural causes, or have been sacrificed to be buried alongside the humans. (Full article...)

Recently featured:

The Gandharvas [or Gandharas], the Sindhus, and the Sauviras fight best with their nails and lances. They are brave and endowed with great strength. Their armies are capable of vanquishing all forces. The Usinaras possess great strength and are skilled in all kinds of weapons. The Easterners are skilled in fighting from the backs of war elephants and are proficient with alternate fighting methods. The Yavanas, the Kamvojas, and those that dwell around Mathura are well skilled in fighting with bare arms. The Southerners are skilled in fighting sword in hand. (12:101)[5]

Territorial evolution of the Mauryan Empire
Maurya structures and decorations
(3rd century BCE)

Approximate reconstitution of the Great Stupa under the Mauryas.

8–12

𒈨𒁲 𒈗𒆧𒆠𒆤 𒅗 𒀭𒅗𒁲𒈾𒋫 𒂠 𒃷 𒁉𒊏 𒆠𒁀 𒈾 𒉈𒆕
me-silim lugal kiški-ke4 inim dištaran-na-ta eš2 gana2 be2-ra ki-ba na bi2-ru2

"Mesilim, king of Kiš, at the command of Ištaran, measured the field and set up a stele there."

Extract from the Cone of Enmetena, Room 236 Reference AO 3004, Louvre Museum.[10][11]

Evolution and chronology of the Chaitya Caves of Western India[12]

You do not really understand something unless you can explain it to your grandmother.

Religion, a medieval form of unreason, when combined with modern weaponry becomes a real threat to our freedoms.

References

  1. ^ Coatsworth, John; Cole, Juan; Hanagan, Michael P.; Perdue, Peter C.; Tilly, Charles; Tilly, Louise (16 March 2015). Global Connections: Volume 1, To 1500: Politics, Exchange, and Social Life in World History. Cambridge University Press. p. 138. ISBN 978-1-316-29777-3.
  2. ^ Atlas of World History. Oxford University Press. 2002. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-19-521921-0.
  3. ^ Fauve, Jeroen (2021). The European Handbook of Central Asian Studies. p. 403. ISBN 978-3-8382-1518-1.
  4. ^ Hans Bakker 24th Gonda lecture
  5. ^ "The Mahabharata, Book 12: Santi Parva: Rajadharmanusasana Parva: Section 101". Internet Sacred Text Archive. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
  6. ^ Majumdar 2003, p. 105.
  7. ^ Mookerji 1988, p. 39.
  8. ^ Asoka, Mookerji Radhakumud, Motilal Banarsidass Publishe, 1962 p.204
  9. ^ British Library Online
  10. ^ "Cone of Enmetena, king of Lagash". 2020.
  11. ^ "CDLI-Found Texts". cdli.ucla.edu. Retrieved 2018-03-12.
  12. ^ Le, Huu Phuoc (2010). Buddhist Architecture. Grafikol. p. 108. ISBN 9780984404308.