User:पाटलिपुत्र
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Awards
[edit]The Barnstar of Fine Arts | ||
Many thanks for improving the encyclopedia's coverage of art-related topics with your expansion of Central Asian art Johnbod (talk) 15:39, 18 February 2021 (UTC) |
The Afghanistan Star | ||
Dear पाटलिपुत्र, thank you for your contributions to Hadda, Afghanistan. Keep up the amazing work! You are making a huge contribution to our shared history! Blessings and regards PashtoPromoter (talk) 18:17, 19 March 2021 (UTC) |
The Original Barnstar | |
Thank you for adding this intriguing little gem here. Uriel1022 (talk) 20:38, 3 May 2024 (UTC) |
The Writer's Barnstar | |
Wow! Fantastic work on Kizil Caves. I am beyond impressed. Zakaria ښه راغلاست (talk) 16:22, 26 December 2020 (UTC) |
The Original Barnstar | |
You've filled a lot of holes in antiquity related stuff, well done and thanks. HistoryofIran (talk) 23:56, 20 January 2019 (UTC) |
The Original Barnstar | |
For your excellent work on Indian History related articles. Razer(talk) 10:21, 7 August 2017 (UTC) |
The Original Barnstar | |
Hi, I've put the Kash picture you requested up, in full size so you can use it if you want. Dosseman (talk) 19:38, 6 February 2019 (UTC) |
The Epic Barnstar | ||
Great work on Awan (ancient city). Zakaria1978 عوامی نيشنل پارٹی زندہ باد (talk) 00:24, 9 September 2020 (UTC) |
Another great article creation in Buddhist caves in India! Regards, SshibumXZ (talk · contribs). 08:47, 20 September 2018 (UTC) |
Özgün Yıldız | |
Improvements on Turk Shahis. Beshogur (talk) 11:14, 1 November 2020 (UTC) |
Özgün Yıldız | |
Thanks for Hepthalite related contributions. Beshogur (talk) 15:28, 12 December 2021 (UTC) |
The Original Barnstar | |
A special thank you for your major contribution towards articles related to pre-Islamic Afghanistan, especially the Turko-Hephtalite era. Keep on doing what you are doing, we need more people like you! Xerxes931 (talk) 15:35, 1 November 2020 (UTC) |
Sage of Bactria | |
Thank you for creating and expanding a significant number of pages on the rulers of Bactria and Gandhara. You're input, including your excellent coin-derived reliefs, has covered a big knowledge gap in wikipedia for a fascinating time in history, from the Hellenistic states, to the Kushanshahs, to the last of the Hunic emperors! Alx_bio 16:41, 24 July 2017 (UTC) |
The Random Acts of Kindness Barnstar | |
Thank you for being kind. I really appreciate it. Look forward in reading your awesome content creation. Zakaria1978 ښه راغلاست (talk) 17:00, 25 December 2020 (UTC) |
The Special Barnstar | |
Thanks for adding a number of images from CNG coins to Commons. Post-Mauryan coinage of Gandhara looks interesting as well. Cpt.a.haddock (talk) (please ping when replying) 13:40, 28 June 2017 (UTC) |
7&6=thirteen (☎) has given you a Dobos torte to enjoy! Seven layers of fun because you deserve it. 7&6=thirteen (☎) 17:25, 21 January 2022 (UTC) |
External image | |
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Artist's concept of a spherical Dyson tree |
"Wealth without work
Pleasure without conscience
Science without humanity
Knowledge without character
Politics without principle
Commerce without morality
Worship without sacrifice."
Code, Links, etc...
[edit]Demis MAP server
REFERENCING:
- 1
Source:
{{cite journal |last1=Rawson |first1=Jessica |title=Chariotry and Prone Burials: Reassessing Late Shang China’s Relationship with Its Northern Neighbours |journal=Journal of World Prehistory |date=June 2020 |volume=33 |issue=2 |pages=135–168 |doi=10.1007/s10963-020-09142-4}} ▶ ==Sources== - 2
Raw ref:
{{sfn|Rawson|2020|p=137|loc=Figure 2}} ▶ ==References=={{reflist}} - 3
Quotes:
{{efn|{{harvnb|Rawson|2020|p=137}}: "Alas, all these were either late or Punic, and came from Cyprus, from the ruins of Kition, from Malta, Sardinia, Athens, and Carthage, but not yet from the Phoenician homeland."}} ▶ ==Notes=={{notelist}} - 4
Same quote several times:
{{efn|name=R1|{{harvnb|Rawson|2020|p=137}}: "Alas, all these were either late or Punic, and came from Cyprus, from the ruins of Kition, from Malta, Sardinia, Athens, and Carthage, but not yet from the Phoenician homeland."}} and then {{efn|name=name=R1}}.... {{efn|name=R1}}.... {{efn|name=R1}} - 5
Comments:
{{efn|Clarification of interesting fact.{{sfn|Rawson|2020|p=137}}}} ▶ ==Notes=={{notelist}} - {{Sfn|Van Dyck|1864|p=67}}{{NoteTag| Lehmann wrote in 2013: "Alas, all these were either late or Punic, and came from Cyprus, from the ruins of Kition, from Malta, Sardinia, Athens, and Carthage, but not yet from the Phoenician homeland. The first Phoenician text as such was found as late as 1855, the Eshmunazor sarcophagus inscription from Sidon;"{{sfn|Lehmann|2013|p=213}}}}
- {{sfn|Fitzhugh|2009|p=102}}
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Better: [[File:Қарлұқтар.png|frameless|center|270px]] - Tagging Chinese language text: ({{zhi|t=古四分歷|s=古四分历}})
- Per WP:RS "Self-published expert sources may be considered reliable when produced by an established expert on the subject matter, whose work in the relevant field has previously been published by reliable, independent publications."
- Past worlds : the Times atlas of archaeology. Hamond, N.J. : Hammond. 1988. ISBN 978-0-7230-0306-9.
Dark Mode exemption: add the class="mw-no-invert"
inside the span code, as in <span class="mw-no-invert" style="color:#4F311CFF">500</span> to print 500 without the color being affected by the Dark Mode.
{{zh|t=喀喇契丹|s=哈剌契丹|p=Kālā Qìdān}} gives: simplified Chinese: 哈剌契丹; traditional Chinese: 喀喇契丹; pinyin: Kālā Qìdān
- Gnecchi-Ruscone, Guido Alberto (14 April 2022). "Ancient genomes reveal origin and rapid trans-Eurasian migration of 7th century Avar elites". Cell. 185 (8): 1402–1413.e21. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2022.03.007. ISSN 0092-8674.
- Jeong, Choongwon (12 November 2020). "A Dynamic 6,000-Year Genetic History of Eurasia's Eastern Steppe". Cell. 183 (4): 890–904.e29. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.10.015. ISSN 0092-8674.
- Damgaard, Peter de Barros (May 2018). "137 ancient human genomes from across the Eurasian steppes". Nature. 557 (7705): 369–374. Bibcode:2018Natur.557..369D. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0094-2. hdl:1887/3202709. PMID 29743675. S2CID 13670282.
Hermitage Museum, room by room
- Kokel Culture
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Walter Art Museum [1] (CC0)
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Interlanguage links:
*{{ill|Matvey Gagarin|ru|Гагарин, Матвей Петрович}} gives: Matvey Gagarin
[[:zh:紫光阁功臣像|紫光阁功臣像]] simply links to the Chinese article: 紫光阁功臣像
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Rapin, Claude (26 July 2007). After Alexander: Central Asia Before Islam: Chapter 2 "Nomads and the shaping of Central Asia (from the early Iron Age to the Kushan period)". OUP/British Academy. ISBN 978-0-19-726384-6.
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== Disruptive editing ==<br>
[[File:Stop hand nuvola.svg|30px|alt=Stop icon]] You may be '''[[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked from editing]] without further warning''' the next time you [[Wikipedia:Disruptive editing|disrupt]] Wikipedia, as you did at [[:Gautama Buddha]]. <!-- Template:uw-generic4 --> ~~~~
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[[wiktionary:𑀢𑀼𑀭𑀫𑀸𑀬#Ashokan_Prakrit|𑀢𑀼𑀭𑀫𑀸𑀬]] or just [[wikt:𑀢𑀼𑀭𑀫𑀸𑀬#Ashokan_Prakrit|𑀢𑀼𑀭𑀫𑀸𑀬]]
S- 𑀲𑁆 Sti𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀺 Sva 𑀲𑁆𑀯 D- 𑀤𑁆 Dba 𑀤𑁆𑀩𑀸 T- 𑀢𑁆 TTa 𑀢𑁆𑀢 Tra 𑀢𑁆𑀭 Tpa 𑀢𑁆𑀧 M- 𑀫𑁆 Mha 𑀫𑁆𑀳 B- 𑀩𑁆 Bra 𑀩𑁆𑀭 P- 𑀧𑁆 Pr 𑀧𑁆𑀭 Ppa 𑀧𑁆𑀧 ṭ- 𑀝𑁆 ṭṭa 𑀝𑁆𑀝 g- 𑀕𑁆 gga 𑀕𑁆𑀕 k- 𑀓𑁆 kka 𑀓𑁆𑀓 v- 𑀯𑁆 vra 𑀯𑁆𑀭 Dh- 𑀥𑁆 Dhra 𑀥𑁆𑀭
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Rowland, Benjamin (1975). The art of Central Asia. New York, Crown.
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Sumerian dictionnary
Year names
Cdli ED documents
CDLI search
"Image captions should be referenced as appropriate just like any other part of the article" in Wikipedia:Citing sources
Frayne, Douglas (1993). Sargonic and Gutian Periods. University of Toronto Press.
𒈣𒉌𒌇𒆳𒋫𒄘𒄑𒈬-𒅅
Articles by size
{{Annotated image}} see Khwarezm
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𒈣ma2 𒉌𒌇dilmun𒆳kur𒋫ta𒄘gu2 𒄑gesz mu𒈬-gal2𒅅
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Bhagwan Lal Indraji
For separate blocks of refs inside a Talk Page: {{reflist-talk}}
Merneptah Stele
Hui Chao, Memoir of the pilgrimage to the five kingdoms of India
History of Egypt
British Museum contributor:User:Prioryman
India National Museums
WIT
Flickr to Commons
Egypt-Mesopotamia
The Paleography of Brahmi script
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Cleveland Museum of Art
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Video to Commons [4]
Kizil images
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- {{sfn|Dandekar|1977|p=9499}} Dandekar (1977), "Vaishnavism: an overview", in Jones, Lindsay (ed.), MacMillan Encyclopedia of Religion, MacMillan (Reprinted in 2005), ISBN 978-0028657332
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<ref name="AH">{{cite book |last1=Stokstad |first1=Marilyn |last2=Cothren |first2=Michael W. |title=Art History (5th Edition) Chapter 10: Art Of South And Southeast Asia Before 1200 |date=2013 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0205873487 |pages=306-308 |url=https://archive.org/details/ArtHistory5thEditionCH10ArtOfSouthAndSoutheastAsiaBefore1200/page/n11 |language=English}}</ref>
Photographs by Carole Raddato
Achaemenid Cyprus
Cyprus in the Achaemenid period
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Robinson projections
Transliteration of Ancient Egyptian
Livius Indus civilization
http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/philostorgius_fn.htm#43
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Sircar: Ashokan studies
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Street view
Google Books: .com .de .bg .co.uk .nl? .dk .ru .it .fr .in? .sw?
Books
[edit]EARLY BUDDHIST ART OF CHINA AND CENTRAL ASIA Volume 1 (Rhie)
[5]
The Styles Of Ornament From Prehistoric Times To The Middle Of The XIXth Century
Catalogue of coins in the Panjab Museum, Lahore
Inscriptions of Ashoka
A history of India/ Priprawa vase
The Jesuits in India
Catalogue of the coins in the Indian Museum, Calcutta Vol.1
Catalogue of the coins in the Indian Museum, Calcutta Vol.2
The coins of India
Coins of Ancient India from the Earliest Times Down to the Seventh Century A.D.
Source of Indian history: Coins, by Cunningham
Cambridge History of India
A history of fine art in India and Ceylon
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
The Bonn–Oberkassel dog was a Late Paleolithic (c. 12,000 BCE) dog whose partial skeletal remains were found buried alongside two humans in Bonn, Germany. Initially identified as a wolf upon its discovery in 1914, its remains were separated and lost within the University of Bonn's collections. These were reunited in the late 1970s, and the animal was re-identified as an early domestic dog and dated to the Late Glacial Interstadial. It likely suffered and survived canine distemper as a puppy, a disease with an almost 100-percent fatality rate in wild dogs and wolves. The puppy's survival likely required intensive care from humans, including food, water, and regular cleaning. This may show a close emotional bond between the humans and the dog, and possibly that it was regarded as a pet – perhaps by the humans it was buried alongside. The dog died aged around 7.5 months for unclear reasons; it may have died from natural causes, or have been sacrificed to be buried alongside the humans. (Full article...) |
The Gandharvas [or Gandharas], the Sindhus, and the Sauviras fight best with their nails and lances. They are brave and endowed with great strength. Their armies are capable of vanquishing all forces. The Usinaras possess great strength and are skilled in all kinds of weapons. The Easterners are skilled in fighting from the backs of war elephants and are proficient with alternate fighting methods. The Yavanas, the Kamvojas, and those that dwell around Mathura are well skilled in fighting with bare arms. The Southerners are skilled in fighting sword in hand. (12:101)[5]
Territorial evolution of the Mauryan Empire |
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Maurya structures and decorations (3rd century BCE) | |
Approximate reconstitution of the Great Stupa under the Mauryas. |
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8–12
𒈨𒁲 𒈗𒆧𒆠𒆤 𒅗 𒀭𒅗𒁲𒈾𒋫 𒂠 𒃷 𒁉𒊏 𒆠𒁀 𒈾 𒉈𒆕
me-silim lugal kiški-ke4 inim dištaran-na-ta eš2 gana2 be2-ra ki-ba na bi2-ru2
"Mesilim, king of Kiš, at the command of Ištaran, measured the field and set up a stele there."
Extract from the Cone of Enmetena, Room 236 Reference AO 3004, Louvre Museum.[10][11]
Evolution and chronology of the Chaitya Caves of Western India[12] |
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You do not really understand something unless you can explain it to your grandmother.
Religion, a medieval form of unreason, when combined with modern weaponry becomes a real threat to our freedoms.
References
- ^ Coatsworth, John; Cole, Juan; Hanagan, Michael P.; Perdue, Peter C.; Tilly, Charles; Tilly, Louise (16 March 2015). Global Connections: Volume 1, To 1500: Politics, Exchange, and Social Life in World History. Cambridge University Press. p. 138. ISBN 978-1-316-29777-3.
- ^ Atlas of World History. Oxford University Press. 2002. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-19-521921-0.
- ^ Fauve, Jeroen (2021). The European Handbook of Central Asian Studies. p. 403. ISBN 978-3-8382-1518-1.
- ^ Hans Bakker 24th Gonda lecture
- ^ "The Mahabharata, Book 12: Santi Parva: Rajadharmanusasana Parva: Section 101". Internet Sacred Text Archive. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
- ^ Majumdar 2003, p. 105.
- ^ Mookerji 1988, p. 39.
- ^ Asoka, Mookerji Radhakumud, Motilal Banarsidass Publishe, 1962 p.204
- ^ British Library Online
- ^ "Cone of Enmetena, king of Lagash". 2020.
- ^ "CDLI-Found Texts". cdli.ucla.edu. Retrieved 2018-03-12.
- ^ Le, Huu Phuoc (2010). Buddhist Architecture. Grafikol. p. 108. ISBN 9780984404308.
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