1968 Tour de France
| Race details | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Dates | June 27–July 21, 1968 | ||
| Stages | 22+Prologue, including three split stages | ||
| Distance | 4,684 km (2,911 mi) | ||
| Winning time | 133h 49' 42" (34.894 km/h or 21.682 mph) | ||
| Palmarès | |||
| Winner | (Netherlands) | ||
| Second | (Belgium A) | ||
| Third | (Belgium B) | ||
|
|
|||
| Points | (Italy) | ||
| Mountains | (Spain) | ||
| Combination | (Italy) | ||
| Team | Spain | ||
|
← 1967
1969 →
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The 1968 Tour de France was the 55th Tour de France, taking place June 27 to July 21, 1968. It consisted of 22 stages over 4684.8 km, ridden at an average speed of 34.894 km/h.[1] Eleven national teams of 10 riders competed, with three French teams, two Belgian teams and one from Germany, Spain, United Kingdom, Italy, Netherlands, and a combined Swiss/Luxembourgian team.
The 1968 Tour marked the first time the race end at the Vélodrome de Vincennes taking over for the now-defunct Parc des Princes Velodrome, which served as the final stop from 1904 to 1967.
The general classification was won by Jan Janssen, who overtook Herman Van Springel in the final time trial.
It was the last edition in which the cyclists participated in national teams; from 1969 on, commercial teams were used.
Contents |
[edit] Changes from the 1967 Tour de France
The jersey for the points classification leader was red in 1968, unlike all other years since its introduction in 1953, when it was green. In 1968, the combination classification was introduced. The leader was identified by a "macaron" on his jersey.[2] This was won by Franco Bitossi, who also won the points classification.[3]
The leader of the mountains classification, which had been calculated since 1933 but had never had a jersey, also became identifiable by a "macaron" on his jersey.[2]
[edit] Race details
In the fifteenth stage, Raymond Poulidor was hit by a motor and had to give up. The Tour ended with a time trial, and before the time trial, Herman Van Springel was leading, followed by San Miguel at 12 seconds, Janssen at 16 seconds and Bitossi at 58 seconds. Janssen won the final time trial, with Van Springel in second place, but the margin was large enough for Janssen to win the Tour.[3]
[edit] Stages
The 1968 Tour de France started on 27 June, and had two rest days, in Royan and Font-Romeu-Odeillo-Via.[4]
| Stage | Date | Route | Terrain | Length | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1a | 27 June | Vittel | 6.1 km (3.8 mi) | ||
| 1b | 28 June | Vittel – Esch-sur-Alzette | 189 km (117 mi) | ||
| 2 | 29 June | Arlon – Forest | 210.5 km (130.8 mi) | ||
| 3A | 30 June | Forest | 22 km (14 mi) | ||
| 3B | Forest – Roubaix | 112 km (70 mi) | |||
| 4 | 1 July | Roubaix -– Rouen | 238 km (148 mi) | ||
| 5A | 2 July | Rouen – Bagnoles-de-l'Orne | 165 km (103 mi) | ||
| 5B | Bagnoles-de-l'Orne – Dinard | 154.5 km (96.0 mi) | |||
| 6 | 3 July | Dinard – Lorient | 188 km (117 mi) | ||
| 7 | 4 July | Lorient – Nantes | 190 km (120 mi) | ||
| 8 | 5 July | Nantes – Royan | 223 km (139 mi) | ||
| 9 | 7 July | Royan – Bordeaux | 137.5 km (85.4 mi) | ||
| 10 | 8 July | Bordeaux – Bayonne | 202.5 km (125.8 mi) | ||
| 11 | 9 July | Bayonne – Pau | 183.5 km (114.0 mi) | ||
| 12 | 10 July | Pau – Saint-Gaudens | 226.5 km (140.7 mi) | ||
| 13 | 11 July | Saint-Gaudens – La Seu d'Urgell | 208.5 km (129.6 mi) | ||
| 14 | 12 July | La Seu d'Urgell – Perpignan | 231.5 km (143.8 mi) | ||
| 15 | 14 July | Font-Romeu-Odeillo-Via – Albi | 250.5 km (155.7 mi) | ||
| 16 | 15 July | Albi – Aurillac | 199 km (124 mi) | ||
| 17 | 16 July | Aurillac – Saint-Étienne | 236.5 km (147.0 mi) | ||
| 18 | 17 July | Saint-Étienne – Grenoble | 235 km (146 mi) | ||
| 19 | 18 July | Grenoble – Sallanches | 200 km (120 mi) | ||
| 20 | 19 July | Sallanches – Besançon | 242.5 km (150.7 mi) | ||
| 21 | 20 July | Besançon – Auxerre | 242 km (150 mi) | ||
| 22A | 21 July | Auxerre – Melun | 136 km (85 mi) | ||
| 22B | Melun – Paris | 55.2 km (34.3 mi) |
[edit] Classification leadership
| Stage | General classification |
Points classification |
Mountains classification | Combination classification | Team classification |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1a | no award | no award | |||
| 1b | |||||
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| 22a | |||||
| 22b | |||||
| Final |
[edit] Results
[edit] General classification
| Rank | Name | Team | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Netherlands | 133h 49' 42" | |
| 2 | Belgium A | +38" | |
| 3 | Belgium B | +3' 03" | |
| 4 | Spain | +3' 17" | |
| 5 | France A | +3' 29" | |
| 6 | Germany | +3' 46" | |
| 7 | France B | +4' 44" | |
| 8 | Italy | +4' 59" | |
| 9 | Spain | +5' 05" | |
| 10 | Italy | +7' 55" |
| Final general classification (11–63) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Name | Team | Time | ||
| 11 | Spain | +8' 11" | |||
| 12 | Belgium A | +10' 26" | |||
| 13 | Spain | +10' 42" | |||
| 14 | Belgium A | +12' 31" | |||
| 15 | Italy | +14' 09" | |||
| 16 | Belgium B | +17' 23" | |||
| 17 | France B | +17' 26" | |||
| 18 | Belgium B | +18' 02" | |||
| 19 | Italy | +18' 19" | |||
| 20 | Belgium B | +18' 28" | |||
| 21 | {{country data Jean Dumont]] | country flagbio | name = [Jean Dumont (cyclist) | variant = FRA | size = Jean Dumont]]
}}|| France C ||align=right| +20' 08" |
| 22 | France C | +21' 30" | |||
| 23 | Spain | +21' 38" | |||
| 24 | Italy | +22' 01" | |||
| 25 | Italy | +23' 42" | |||
| 26 | Netherlands | +29' 34" | |||
| 27 | France A | +30' 49" | |||
| 28 | Great Britain | +38' 53" | |||
| 29 | Spain | +39' 27" | |||
| 30 | Spain | +39' 56" | |||
| 31 | France B | +39' 58" | |||
| 32 | Belgium A | +42' 28" | |||
| 33 | Great Britain | +43' 28" | |||
| 34 | Belgium A | +43' 29" | |||
| 35 | Switzerland/Luxembourg | +47' 56" | |||
| 36 | Germany | +48' 48" | |||
| 37 | France B | +49' 07" | |||
| 38 | Spain | +52' 08" | |||
| 39 | Switzerland/Luxembourg | +58' 18" | |||
| 40 | France B | +1h 04' 56" | |||
| 41 | France A | +1h 07' 26" | |||
| 42 | France B | +1h 08' 00" | |||
| 43 | France C | +1h 10' 54" | |||
| 44 | Germany | +1h 11' 47" | |||
| 45 | France A | +1h 13' 07" | |||
| 46 | Belgium A | +1h 13' 31" | |||
| 47 | Belgium B | +1h 18' 21" | |||
| 48 | France B | +1h 19' 15" | |||
| 49 | Belgium A | +1h 21' 51" | |||
| 50 | France A | +1h 33' 58" | |||
| 51 | Belgium B | +1h 37' 42" | |||
| 52 | Belgium B | +1h 40' 48" | |||
| 53 | Belgium A | +1h 41' 17" | |||
| 54 | Belgium B | +1h 43' 14" | |||
| 55 | Netherlands | +1h 44' 21" | |||
| 56 | Netherlands | +1h 46' 50" | |||
| 57 | Belgium A | +1h 47' 29" | |||
| 58 | France B | +1h 49' 36" | |||
| 59 | France C | +1h 49' 50" | |||
| 60 | Belgium B | +1h 51' 12" | |||
| 61 | Italy | +1h 56' 47" | |||
| 62 | Great Britain | +2h 23' 29" | |||
| 63 | Great Britain | +2h 43' 28" | |||
[edit] Points classification
| Rank | Name | Team | Points |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Italy | 241 | |
| 2 | Belgium B | 219 | |
| 3 | Netherlands | 200 | |
| 4 | Belgium A | 167 | |
| 5 | Belgium B | 155 | |
| 6 | Belgium A | 119 | |
| 7 | Great Britain | 113 | |
| 8 | Belgium A | 95 | |
| 9 | Great Britain | 92 | |
| 10 | Germany | 89 |
[edit] Mountains classification
| Rank | Name | Team | Points |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spain | 96 | |
| 2 | Italy | 84 | |
| 3 | Spain | 72 | |
| 4 | France A | 65 | |
| 5 | Spain | 57 | |
| 6 | Great Britain | 50 | |
| 7 | Spain | 30 | |
| 8 | France B | 28 | |
| 9 | Netherlands | 26 | |
| 10 | Italy | 25 |
[edit] Team classification
| Rank | Team | Time |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spain | 403h 47' 51" |
| 2 | Belgium A | +12' 12" |
| 3 | France B | +21' 45" |
| 4 | Italia | +25' 01" |
| 5 | Belgium B | +25' 16" |
| 6 | France A | +44' 27" |
| 7 | France C | +46' 39" |
| 8 | Netherlands | +49' 11" |
| 9 | Germany | +49' 11" |
| 10 | England | +1h 53' 52" |
The Switzerland/Luxembourg team finished with only two cyclists.
[edit] Combination classification
| Rank | Name | Team | Points |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Italy | 11 | |
| 2 | Netherlands | 18.5 | |
| 3 | France A | 20 | |
| 4 | Belgium A | 20.5 | |
| 5 | Spain | 26 |
[edit] Other classifications
The combativity award was given to Roger Pingeon.[1]
| Rank | Name | Team | Points |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | France A | 307 | |
| 2 | Spain | 243 | |
| 3 | France C | 219 | |
| 4 | Great Britain | 215 | |
| 5 | Germany | 168 |
[edit] References
- ^ a b Augendre, Jacques (2009). "Guide Historique" (in French) (PDF). Amaury Sport Organisation. Archived from the original on 2009-10-09. http://www.letour.fr/2009/TDF/COURSE/docs/histo2009_06.pdf. Retrieved 30 September 2009.
- ^ a b "Les maillots du Tour de France 1968" (in French). Memoire du Cyclisme. 27 August 2007. http://memoire-du-cyclisme.net/pelotons/sets.php?s=22. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f "55ème Tour de France 1968" (in French). Memoire du cyclisme. http://memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1947_1977/tdf1968.php. Retrieved 12 May 2010.
- ^ Augendre, Jacques (2009). "Guide Historique, Part 4" (in French) (PDF). Amaury Sport Organisation. http://www.letour.fr/2009/TDF/COURSE/docs/histo2009_04.pdf. Retrieved 17 June 2010.
- ^ Zwegers, Arian. "Tour de France GC Top Ten". CVCC. Archived from the original on 2009-06-10. http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/top_ten.html#1968. Retrieved 17 June 2010.
- ^ a b c d e "Clasificaciones" (in Spanish). El Mundo Deportivo: p. 21. 22 July 1968. http://hemeroteca.elmundodeportivo.es/preview/1968/07/22/pagina-21/940240/pdf.html. Retrieved 22 November 2010.