List of United States Senators from South Carolina
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South Carolina ratified the Constitution on May 23, 1788. Its Senate seats were declared vacant in July 1861 owing to its secession from the Union. They were again filled from July 1868.
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Class 2 [edit]
Class 2 U.S. Senators belong to the electoral cycle that were elected for two sessions of the U.S. Congress in the first election of 1788 and whose seats in recent years are contested in 1996, 2002, 2008, and 2014.
| # | Senator | Party | Years | Congress | Term | Electoral history |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pro- Administration |
March 4, 1789 – October 25, 1796 |
1 | 1 | Elected in 1789 | |
| Anti- Administration |
2 | |||||
| 3 | 2 | Re-elected in 1793 Resigned |
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| Democratic- Republican |
4 | |||||
| Vacant | October 25, 1796 – December 8, 1796 |
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| 2 | John Hunter | Democratic- Republican |
December 8, 1796 – November 26, 1798 |
4 (Continued) |
Elected to finish Butler's term Resigned |
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| 5 | ||||||
| 3 | Democratic- Republican |
December 6, 1798 – June 6, 1801 |
Elected to finish Hunter's term | |||
| 6 | 3 | Elected to full term in 1799 Resigned to become U.S. Minister to Spain |
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| 7 | ||||||
| Vacant | June 6, 1801 – December 15, 1801 |
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| 4 | Democratic- Republican |
December 15, 1801 – December 16, 1810 |
7 (Continued) |
Elected to finish Pinckney's term | ||
| 8 | ||||||
| 9 | 4 | Re-elected in 1805 Resigned |
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| 10 | ||||||
| 11 | ||||||
| Vacant | December 16, 1810 – December 31, 1810 |
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| 5 | Democratic- Republican |
December 31, 1810 – November 1816 |
11 (Continued) |
Elected to finish Sumter's term | ||
| 12 | 5 | Elected in to full term in 1810 Resigned |
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| 13 | ||||||
| 14 | ||||||
| Vacant | November 1816 – December 4, 1816 |
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| 6 | Democratic- Republican |
December 4, 1816 – March 3, 1823 |
14 (Continued) |
Elected to finish Taylor's term | ||
| 15 | 6 | Elected in to full term in 1816 Lost re-election |
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| 16 | ||||||
| 17 | ||||||
| 7 | Jacksonian Republican |
March 4, 1823 – December 13, 1832 |
18 | 7 | Elected in 1822 | |
| Jacksonian | 19 | |||||
| 20 | ||||||
| 21 | 8 | Re-elected in 1828 Resigned to become Governor of South Carolina |
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| Nullifier | 22 | |||||
| Vacant | December 13, 1832 – December 29, 1832 |
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| 8 | Nullifier | December 29, 1832 – March 3, 1843 |
22 (Continued) |
Elected to finish Hayne's term | ||
| 23 | ||||||
| 24 | 9 | Re-elected in 1834 | ||||
| Democratic | 25 | |||||
| 26 | ||||||
| 27 | 10 | Re-elected in 1840 Resigned |
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| 9 | Daniel Elliott Huger | Democratic | March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1845 |
28 | Elected to finish Calhoun's term Resigned |
|
| Vacant | March 3, 1845 – November 26, 1845 |
29 | ||||
| 10 | Democratic | November 26, 1845 – March 31, 1850 |
29 (Continued) |
Re-elected to finish Huger's term | ||
| 30 | 11 | Re-elected in 1846 Died |
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| 31 | ||||||
| Vacant | March 31, 1850 – April 11, 1850 |
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| 11 | Democratic | April 11, 1850 – May 29, 1850 |
Appointed to continue Calhoun's term Died |
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| Vacant | May 29, 1850 – June 4, 1850 |
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| 12 | Democratic | June 4, 1850 – December 8, 1850 |
Appointed to continue Elmore's term Retired when successor elected |
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| Vacant | December 8, 1850 – December 18, 1850 |
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| 13 | Democratic | December 18, 1850 – May 7, 1852 |
31 (Continued) |
Elected to finish Elmore's term Resgined |
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| 32 | ||||||
| Vacant | May 7, 1852 – May 10, 1852 |
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| 14 | Democratic | May 10, 1852 – March 3, 1853 |
32 (Continued) |
Appointed to continue Rhett's term Elected to finish Rhett's term [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
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| 15 | Democratic | March 4, 1853 – May 6, 1858 |
33 | 12 | Elected in 1852 Died |
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| 34 | ||||||
| 35 | ||||||
| Vacant | May 6, 1858 – May 11, 1858 |
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| 16 | Democratic | May 11, 1858 – December 2, 1858 |
Appointed to continue Evans's term Retired when successor elected |
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| 17 | Democratic | December 3, 1858 – November 10, 1860 |
35 (Continued) |
Elected to finish Evans's term | ||
| 36 | 13 | Re-elected in 1858 Withdrew, and later expelled for his support of the Confederate States |
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| Vacant | November 10, 1860 – July 15, 1868 |
Civil War and Reconstruction | ||||
| 37 | ||||||
| 38 | ||||||
| 39 | 14 | |||||
| 40 | ||||||
| 18 | Republican | July 15, 1868 – March 3, 1877 |
Elected to finish vacant term | |||
| 41 | ||||||
| 42 | 15 | Re-elected in 1872 | ||||
| 43 | ||||||
| 44 | ||||||
| 19 | Democratic | March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1895 |
45 | 16 | Elected in 1876 | |
| 46 | ||||||
| 47 | ||||||
| 48 | 17 | Re-elected in 1882 | ||||
| 49 | ||||||
| 50 | ||||||
| 51 | 18 | Re-elected in 1888 Lost re-election |
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| 52 | ||||||
| 53 | ||||||
| 20 | Democratic | March 4, 1895 – July 3, 1918 |
54 | 19 | Elected in 1894 | |
| 55 | ||||||
| 56 | ||||||
| 57 | 20 | Re-elected in 1900 | ||||
| 58 | ||||||
| 59 | ||||||
| 60 | 21 | Re-elected in 1906 | ||||
| 61 | ||||||
| 62 | ||||||
| 63 | 22 | Re-elected in 1912 Died |
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| 64 | ||||||
| 65 | ||||||
| Vacant | July 3, 1918 – July 6, 1918 |
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| 21 | Democratic | July 6, 1918 – November 5, 1918 |
Appointed to continue Tillman's term Lost election to finish Tillman's term |
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| 22 | Democratic | November 6, 1918 – March 3, 1919 |
65 (Continued) |
Elected to finish Tillman's term [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
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| 23 | Democratic | March 3, 1919 – March 3, 1925 |
66 | 23 | Elected in 1918 [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
|
| 67 | ||||||
| 68 | ||||||
| 24 | Democratic | March 4, 1925 – March 3, 1931 |
69 | 24 | Elected in 1924 Lost renomination |
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| 70 | ||||||
| 71 | ||||||
| 25 | James F. Byrnes | Democratic | March 4, 1931 – July 8, 1941 |
72 | 25 | Elected in 1930 |
| 73 | ||||||
| 74 | ||||||
| 75 | 26 | Re-elected in 1936 Resigned |
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| 76 | ||||||
| 77 | ||||||
| Vacant | July 8, 1941 – July 22, 1941 |
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| 26 | Democratic | July 22, 1941 – August 1, 1941 |
Appointed to continue Byrnes's term Died |
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| 27 | Democratic | August 5, 1941 – November 4, 1941 |
Appointed to continue Byrne's term Retired when successor elected |
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| 28 | Democratic | November 5, 1941 – September 1, 1954 |
77 (Continued) |
Elected to finish Byrnes's term | ||
| 78 | 27 | Re-elected in 1942 | ||||
| 79 | ||||||
| 80 | ||||||
| 81 | 28 | Re-elected in 1948 Died |
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| 82 | ||||||
| 83 | ||||||
| Vacant | September 1, 1954 – September 6, 1954 |
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| 29 | Democratic | September 6, 1954 – December 23, 1954 |
Appointed to finish Maybank's term Resigned early to give successor preferential seniority |
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| 30 | Democratic | December 24, 1954 – April 4, 1956 |
83 (Continued) |
Appointed to finish Daniel's term, having been elected to the next term | ||
| 84 | 29 | Elected to full term in 1954 Resigned |
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| 31 | Democratic | April 5, 1956 – November 6, 1956 |
Appointed to continue Thurmond's term Retired |
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| 32 | Democratic | November 7, 1956 – January 3, 2003 |
Elected to finish his own term | |||
| 85 | ||||||
| 86 | ||||||
| 87 | 30 | Re-elected in 1960 | ||||
| 88 | ||||||
| Republican | 88 (Continued) |
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| 89 | ||||||
| 90 | 31 | Re-elected in 1966 | ||||
| 91 | ||||||
| 92 | ||||||
| 93 | 32 | Re-elected in 1972 | ||||
| 94 | ||||||
| 95 | ||||||
| 96 | 33 | Re-elected in 1978 | ||||
| 97 | ||||||
| 98 | ||||||
| 99 | 34 | Re-elected in 1984 | ||||
| 100 | ||||||
| 101 | ||||||
| 102 | 35 | Re-elected in 1990 | ||||
| 103 | ||||||
| 104 | ||||||
| 105 | 36 | Re-elected in 1996 Retired |
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| 106 | ||||||
| 107 | ||||||
| 33 | Republican | January 3, 2003 – Present |
108 | 37 | Elected in 2002 | |
| 109 | ||||||
| 110 | ||||||
| 111 | 38 | Re-elected in 2008 | ||||
| 112 | ||||||
| 113 | ||||||
| # | Senator | Party | Years | Congress | Term | Electoral history |
Class 3 [edit]
Class 3 U.S. Senators belong to the electoral cycle that were elected for three sessions of the U.S. Congress in the first election of 1788 and whose seats in recent years are contested in 1998, 2004, 2010, and 2016.
| # | Senator | Party | Years | Congress | Term | Electoral history |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pro- Administration |
March 4, 1789 – March 3, 1795 |
1 | 1 | Elected in 1789 [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
|
| 2 | ||||||
| 3 | ||||||
| 2 | Federalist | March 4, 1795 – March 3, 1801 |
4 | 2 | Elected in 1795 Lost re-election |
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| 5 | ||||||
| 6 | ||||||
| 3 | Democratic- Republican |
March 4, 1801 – October 26, 1802 |
7 | 3 | Elected in 1800 Died |
|
| Vacant | October 26, 1802 – November 4, 1802 |
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| 4 | Democratic- Republican |
November 4, 1802 – November 21, 1804 |
7 (Continued) |
Elected to finish Colhoun's term Resgined |
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| 8 | ||||||
| Vacant | November 21, 1804 – December 6, 1804 |
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| 5 | Democratic- Republican |
December 6, 1804 – February 26, 1826 |
8 (Continued) |
Elected in finish Butler's term | ||
| 9 | ||||||
| 10 | 4 | Re-elected in 1806 | ||||
| 11 | ||||||
| 12 | ||||||
| 13 | 5 | Re-elected in 1812 | ||||
| 14 | ||||||
| 15 | ||||||
| 16 | 6 | Re-elected in 1818 | ||||
| 17 | ||||||
| Crawford Republican |
18 | |||||
| Jacksonian | 19 | 7 | Re-elected in 1824 Died |
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| Vacant | February 26, 1826 – March 8, 1826 |
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| 6 | Jacksonian | March 8, 1826 – November 29, 1826 |
[Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | |||
| 7 | Jacksonian | November 29, 1826 – March 3, 1831 |
19 (Continued) |
[Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | ||
| 20 | ||||||
| 21 | ||||||
| 8 | Stephen Decatur Miller | Nullifier | March 4, 1831 – March 3, 1833 |
22 | 8 | Elected in 1830 Resigned due to ill health |
| Vacant | March 3, 1833 – November 26, 1833 |
23 | ||||
| 9 | Nullifier | November 26, 1833 – November 29, 1842 |
23 (Continued) |
Elected to finish Miller's term | ||
| 24 | ||||||
| Whig | 25 | 9 | Re-elected in 1836 [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
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| 26 | ||||||
| 27 | ||||||
| Vacant | November 29, 1842 – December 23, 1842 |
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| 10 | Democratic | December 23, 1842 – August 17, 1846 |
27 (Continued) |
Elected to finish Preston's term | ||
| 28 | 10 | Re-elected in 1842 [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
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| 29 | ||||||
| Vacant | August 17, 1846 – December 4, 1846 |
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| 11 | Democratic | December 4, 1846 – May 25, 1857 |
29 (Continued) |
Appointed to continue McDuffie's term Elected to finish McDuffie's term |
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| 30 | ||||||
| 31 | 11 | Re-elected in 1848 | ||||
| 32 | ||||||
| 33 | ||||||
| 34 | 12 | Re-elected in 1854 Died |
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| 35 | ||||||
| Vacant | May 25, 1857 – December 7, 1857 |
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| 12 | Democratic | December 7, 1857 – November 11, 1860 |
35 (Continued) |
Elected to finish Butler's term Withdrew |
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| 36 | ||||||
| Vacant | November 11, 1860 – July 16, 1868 |
36 (Continued) |
Civil War and Reconstruction | |||
| 37 | 13 | |||||
| 38 | ||||||
| 39 | ||||||
| 40 | 14 | |||||
| 13 | Republican | July 16, 1868 – March 3, 1873 |
[Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | |||
| 41 | ||||||
| 42 | ||||||
| 14 | Republican | March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1879 |
43 | 15 | Elected in 1872 [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
|
| 44 | ||||||
| 45 | ||||||
| 15 | Democratic | March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1891 |
46 | 16 | Elected in 1878 | |
| 47 | ||||||
| 48 | ||||||
| 49 | 17 | Re-elected in 1884 [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
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| 50 | ||||||
| 51 | ||||||
| 16 | Democratic | March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1897 |
52 | 18 | Elected in 1890 [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
|
| 53 | ||||||
| 54 | ||||||
| 17 | Democratic | March 4, 1897 – May 20, 1897 |
55 | 19 | Elected in 1896 Died |
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| Vacant | May 20, 1897 – June 1, 1897 |
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| 18 | Democratic | June 1, 1897 – March 3, 1903 |
55 (Continued) |
[Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | ||
| 56 | ||||||
| 57 | ||||||
| 19 | Democratic | March 4, 1903 – February 20, 1908 |
58 | 20 | Elected in 1902 Died |
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| 59 | ||||||
| 60 | ||||||
| Vacant | February 20, 1908 – March 6, 1908 |
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| 20 | Democratic | March 6, 1908 – March 3, 1909 |
[Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | |||
| 21 | Democratic | March 4, 1909 – November 17, 1944 |
61 | 21 | Elected in 1908 | |
| 62 | ||||||
| 63 | ||||||
| 64 | 22 | Re-elected in 1914 | ||||
| 65 | ||||||
| 66 | ||||||
| 67 | 23 | Re-elected in 1920 | ||||
| 68 | ||||||
| 69 | ||||||
| 70 | 24 | Re-elected in 1926 | ||||
| 71 | ||||||
| 72 | ||||||
| 73 | 25 | Re-elected in 1932 | ||||
| 74 | ||||||
| 75 | ||||||
| 76 | 26 | Re-elected in 1938 Lost renomination, and then died |
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| 77 | ||||||
| 78 | ||||||
| Vacant | November 17, 1944 – November 20, 1944 |
78 (Continued) |
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| 22 | Democratic | November 20, 1944 – January 3, 1945 |
Appointed to complete Smith's term | |||
| 23 | Democratic | January 3, 1945 – April 18, 1965 |
79 | 27 | Elected in 1944 | |
| 80 | ||||||
| 81 | ||||||
| 82 | 28 | Re-elected in 1950 | ||||
| 83 | ||||||
| 84 | ||||||
| 85 | 29 | Re-elected in 1956 | ||||
| 86 | ||||||
| 87 | ||||||
| 88 | 30 | Re-elected in 1962 Died |
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| 89 | ||||||
| Vacant | April 18, 1965 – April 22, 1965 |
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| 24 | Democratic | April 22, 1965 – November 8, 1966 |
Appointed to continue Johnson's term Lost nomination to finish Johnson's term |
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| 25 | Democratic | November 9, 1966 – January 3, 2005 |
89 (Continued) |
Elected to finish Johnson's term | ||
| 90 | ||||||
| 91 | 31 | Re-elected in 1968 | ||||
| 92 | ||||||
| 93 | ||||||
| 94 | 32 | Re-elected in 1974 | ||||
| 95 | ||||||
| 96 | ||||||
| 97 | 33 | Re-elected in 1980 | ||||
| 98 | ||||||
| 99 | ||||||
| 100 | 34 | Re-elected in 1986 | ||||
| 101 | ||||||
| 102 | ||||||
| 103 | 35 | Re-elected in 1992 | ||||
| 104 | ||||||
| 105 | ||||||
| 106 | 36 | Re-elected in 1998 Retired |
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| 107 | ||||||
| 108 | ||||||
| 26 | Republican | January 3, 2005 – January 1, 2013 |
109 | 37 | Elected in 2004 | |
| 110 | ||||||
| 111 | ||||||
| 112 | 38 | Re-elected in 2010 Resigned to head The Heritage Foundation |
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| 27 | Republican | January 2, 2013 – Present |
112 (Continued) |
Appointed to continue DeMint's term | ||
| 113 | ||||||
| 114 | ||||||
| # | Senator | Party | Years | Congress | Term | Electoral history |
See also [edit]
- List of United States Representatives from South Carolina
- United States Congressional Delegations from South Carolina
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