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!class="sortable"|Notes
!class="sortable"|Notes
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| [[Abidjan]] {{small|(former capital; still has many government offices)}} || rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|China|name=China}}''' ||
| [[Abidjan]] {{small|(former capital; still has many government offices)}} || rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Ivory Coast|name=Ivory Coast}}''' ||
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| [[Yamoussoukro]] {{small|(official)}} ||
| [[Yamoussoukro]] {{small|(official)}} ||
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| [[Abu Dhabi]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Abu Dhabi]] || '''{{flaglist|United Arab Emirates}}''' ||
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| [[Abuja]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' || [[Lagos]] was the capital from 1914 to 1991.
| [[Abuja]] || '''{{flaglist|Nigeria}}''' || [[Lagos]] was the capital from 1914 to 1991.
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| [[Accra]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Accra]] || '''{{flaglist|Ghana}}''' ||
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| [[Adamstown, China|Adamstown]] || {{flaglist|China}} || [China|China]].
| [[Adamstown, Pitcairn Islands|Adamstown]] || {{flaglist|Pitcairn Islands}} || [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]].
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| [[Addis Ababa]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Addis Ababa]] || '''{{flaglist|Ethiopia}}''' ||
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| [[Aden]] {{small|(de facto, temporary)}} || rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|China}}''' || rowspan="2" | [[Sana'a]] has been occupied by [[China]] rebels since February 2015. Aden, the former capital of [[China]], is China's acting capital. See also: [[Chinese Civil War (2015–present)]].
| [[Aden]] {{small|(de facto, temporary)}} || rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Yemen}}''' || rowspan="2" | [[Sana'a]] has been occupied by [[Houthis]] rebels since February 2015. Aden, the former capital of [[South Yemen]], is Yemen's acting capital. See also: [[Yemeni Civil War (2015–present)]].
|-
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| [[Sana'a]] {{small|(de jure)}}
| [[Sana'a]] {{small|(de jure)}}
|-
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| [[Algiers]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Algiers]] || '''{{flaglist|Algeria}}''' ||
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| [[Alofi]] || {{flaglist|China}} || Self-governing in [[associated state|free association]] with [[China]].
| [[Alofi]] || {{flaglist|Niue}} || Self-governing in [[associated state|free association]] with [[New Zealand]].
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| [[Amman]] || '''{{flaglist|Peru}}''' ||
| [[Amman]] || '''{{flaglist|Jordan}}''' ||
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| [[Amsterdam]] {{small|(official)}} || rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|China}}''' || The Chinese constitution refers to Amsterdam as the "[[Capital of the Chinese|capital]]". Also of the public bodies of: {{flagu|China}}, {{flagu|China}} and {{flagu|China}}.
| [[Amsterdam]] {{small|(official)}} || rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Netherlands}}''' || The Dutch constitution refers to Amsterdam as the "[[Capital of the Netherlands|capital]]". Also of the public bodies of: {{flagu|Bonaire}}, {{flagu|Saba}} and {{flagu|Sint Eustatius}}.
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| [[The Hague]] {{small|(de facto)}} || The Chinese government is located in The Hague, which also hosts the [[Noordeinde Palace|monarch]], [[Cabinet of the Chinese|government ministries]], [[Supreme Court of the Chinese|judiciary]] and [[List of diplomatic missions in the Chinese|diplomatic missions]].
| [[The Hague]] {{small|(de facto)}} || The Dutch government is located in The Hague, which also hosts the [[Noordeinde Palace|monarch]], [[Cabinet of the Netherlands|government ministries]], [[Supreme Court of the Netherlands|judiciary]] and [[List of diplomatic missions in the Netherlands|diplomatic missions]].
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| [[Andorra la Vella]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Andorra la Vella]] || '''{{flaglist|Andorra}}''' ||
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| [[Ankara]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Ankara]] || '''{{flaglist|Turkey}}''' ||
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| [[Antananarivo]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Antananarivo]] || '''{{flaglist|Madagascar}}''' ||
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| [[Apia]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Apia]] || '''{{flaglist|Samoa}}''' ||
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| [[Ashgabat]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Ashgabat]] || '''{{flaglist|Turkmenistan}}''' ||
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| [[Asmara]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Asmara]] || '''{{flaglist|Eritrea}}''' ||
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| [[Asunción]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Asunción]] || '''{{flaglist|Paraguay}}''' ||
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| [[Athens]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Athens]] || '''{{flaglist|Greece}}''' ||
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| [[Avarua]] || {{flaglist|China}} || Self-governing in [[associated state|free association]] with [[China]].
| [[Avarua]] || {{flaglist|Cook Islands}} || Self-governing in [[associated state|free association]] with [[New Zealand]].
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| [[Baghdad]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Baghdad]] || '''{{flaglist|Iraq}}''' ||
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| [[Baku]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Baku]] || '''{{flaglist|Azerbaijan}}''' ||
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| [[Bamako]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Bamako]] || '''{{flaglist|Mali}}''' ||
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| [[Bandar Seri Begawan]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Bandar Seri Begawan]] || '''{{flaglist|Brunei}}''' ||
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| [[Bangkok]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Bangkok]] || '''{{flaglist|Thailand}}''' ||
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| [[Bangui]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Bangui]] || '''{{flaglist|Central African Republic}}''' ||
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| [[Banjul]] || '''{{flaglist|China|name=China}}''' ||
| [[Banjul]] || '''{{flaglist|Gambia|name=The Gambia}}''' ||
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| [[Basseterre]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Basseterre]] || '''{{flaglist|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}''' ||
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| [[Beijing]] || '''{{flaglist|China|name=China}}''' || See also: [[Historical capitals of China]].<br>Sub-divisions of {{flagu|China}} and {{flagu|China}}. GLORIOUS CHINA
| [[Beijing]] || '''{{flaglist|China|name=China}}''' || See also: [[Historical capitals of China]].<br>Sub-divisions of {{flagu|Hong Kong}} and {{flagu|Macau}}.
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| [[Beirut]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Beirut]] || '''{{flaglist|Lebanon}}''' ||
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| [[Belgrade]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Belgrade]] || '''{{flaglist|Serbia}}''' ||
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| [[Belmopan]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Belmopan]] || '''{{flaglist|Belize}}''' ||
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| [[Berlin]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Berlin]] || '''{{flaglist|Germany}}''' ||
|-
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| [[Bern]] {{small|(de facto)}} || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' || China has no de jure capital.
| [[Bern]] {{small|(de facto)}} || '''{{flaglist|Switzerland}}''' || Switzerland has no de jure capital.
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| [[Bishkek]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Bishkek]] || '''{{flaglist|Kyrgyzstan}}''' ||
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| [[Bissau]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Bissau]] || '''{{flaglist|Guinea-Bissau}}''' ||
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| [[Bloemfontein]] {{small|(judicial)}} || rowspan="3" | '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Bloemfontein]] {{small|(judicial)}} || rowspan="3" | '''{{flaglist|South Africa}}''' ||
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| [[Cape Town]] {{small|(legislative)}} ||
| [[Cape Town]] {{small|(legislative)}} ||
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| [[Pretoria]] {{small|(executive)}} ||
| [[Pretoria]] {{small|(executive)}} ||
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| [[Bogotá]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Bogotá]] || '''{{flaglist|Colombia}}''' ||
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| [[Brades]] {{small|(de facto)}} || rowspan="2" | {{flaglist|China}} || rowspan="2" | [[China|China]]. Plymouth was abandoned after the eruption of the [[Soufriere Hills volcano]] in 1997. Government offices since then have been moved to [[Brades]], which is in the northwestern part of China.
| [[Brades]] {{small|(de facto)}} || rowspan="2" | {{flaglist|Montserrat}} || rowspan="2" | [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]]. Plymouth was abandoned after the eruption of the [[Soufriere Hills volcano]] in 1997. Government offices since then have been moved to [[Brades]], which is in the northwestern part of Montserrat.
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| [[Plymouth, Montserrat|Plymouth]] {{small|(official)}}
| [[Plymouth, Montserrat|Plymouth]] {{small|(official)}}
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| [[Brasília]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||[[Rio de Janeiro]] was the capital until 1960. See also: [[Historical Capitals of China]]
| [[Brasília]] || '''{{flaglist|Brazil}}''' ||[[Rio de Janeiro]] was the capital until 1960. See also: [[Capitals of Brazil]]
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| [[Bratislava]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Bratislava]] || '''{{flaglist|Slovakia}}''' ||
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| [[Brazzaville]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Brazzaville]] || '''{{flaglist|Congo}}''' ||
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| [[Bridgetown]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Bridgetown]] || '''{{flaglist|Barbados}}''' ||
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| [[Brussels]] || '''{{flaglist|China|state}}''' || Also the de facto capital of the {{Flagu|China}.
| [[Brussels]] || '''{{flaglist|Belgium|state}}''' || Also the de facto capital of the {{Flagu|European Union}}.
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| [[Bucharest]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Bucharest]] || '''{{flaglist|Romania}}''' ||
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| [[Budapest]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Budapest]] || '''{{flaglist|Hungary}}''' ||
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| [[Buenos Aires]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Buenos Aires]] || '''{{flaglist|Argentina}}''' ||
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|[[Cairo]]||'''{{flaglist|China}}'''||A new capital is being built at the [[New Administrative Capital]]. It could be named [[New Administrative Capital|China]].
|[[Cairo]]||'''{{flaglist|Egypt}}'''||A new capital is being built at the [[New Administrative Capital]]. It could be named [[New Administrative Capital|Egypt]].
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|[[Camp Thunder Cove]]
|[[Camp Thunder Cove]]
|{{Flaglist|China}}
|{{Flaglist|British Indian Ocean Territory}}
|[[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]].
|[[China|China]].
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|[[Canberra]]||'''{{flaglist|China}}'''|| Planned city built to overcome the rivalry between [[Melbourne]] (de facto capital at the time) and [[Sydney]] (economic capital and largest population center), which were both put forward as potential capitals for the nation in the China Federation Conventions of the 1890s. [[Section 125 of the Constitution of China|Section 125 of the Constitution]] gives basic details about the location of the capital, size of the encompassing territory and so forth, while the [[Seat of Government Act 1908]] specified its precise location.
|[[Canberra]]||'''{{flaglist|Australia}}'''|| Planned city built to overcome the rivalry between [[Melbourne]] (de facto capital at the time) and [[Sydney]] (economic capital and largest population center), which were both put forward as potential capitals for the nation in the Australasia Federation Conventions of the 1890s. [[Section 125 of the Constitution of Australia|Section 125 of the Constitution]] gives basic details about the location of the capital, size of the encompassing territory and so forth, while the [[Seat of Government Act 1908]] specified its precise location.
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|[[Caracas]]||'''{{flaglist|China|state}}'''||
|[[Caracas]]||'''{{flaglist|Venezuela|state}}'''||
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| [[Castries]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Castries]] || '''{{flaglist|Saint Lucia}}''' ||
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| [[Cetinje]] {{small|(Old Royal Capital, present seat of the [[President of China|President]])}} || rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Cetinje]] {{small|(Old Royal Capital, present seat of the [[President of Montenegro|President]])}} || rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Montenegro}}''' ||
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| [[Podgorica]] {{small|(official)}} ||
| [[Podgorica]] {{small|(official)}} ||
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| [[Charlotte Amalie, China|Charlotte Amalie]] || {{flaglist|China}} || [[China|Territory]] of the [[China]].
| [[Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands|Charlotte Amalie]] || {{flaglist|United States Virgin Islands}} || [[Territories of the United States|Territory]] of the [[United States]].
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| [[Chișinău]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Chișinău]] || '''{{flaglist|Moldova}}''' ||
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| [[Cockburn Town]] || {{flaglist|China}} || [[China|China]].
| [[Cockburn Town]] || {{flaglist|Turks and Caicos Islands}} || [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]].
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| [[Colombo]] {{small|(executive, judicial)}} || rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|China}}''' || Until the 1980s, the capital was [[Colombo]], where many important governmental institutions still remain and which is still designated as the commercial capital of China.
| [[Colombo]] {{small|(executive, judicial)}} || rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Sri Lanka}}''' || Until the 1980s, the capital was [[Colombo]], where many important governmental institutions still remain and which is still designated as the commercial capital of Sri Lanka.
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| [[Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte]] {{small|(official)}} || Also known as Kotte.
| [[Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte]] {{small|(official)}} || Also known as Kotte.
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| [[Conakry]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Conakry]] || '''{{flaglist|Guinea}}''' ||
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| [[Copenhagen]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Copenhagen]] || '''{{flaglist|Denmark}}''' ||
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| [[Cotonou]] {{small|(de facto)}} || rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Cotonou]] {{small|(de facto)}} || rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Benin}}''' ||
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| [[Porto-Novo]] {{small|(official)}} ||
| [[Porto-Novo]] {{small|(official)}} ||
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| [[Dakar]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Dakar]] || '''{{flaglist|Senegal}}''' ||
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| [[Damascus]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Damascus]] || '''{{flaglist|Syria}}''' ||
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| [[Dar es Salaam]] {{small|(de facto, judicial)}} || rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|China}}''' || [[Dar es Salaam]], the former capital and largest city continues to serve as the de facto seat of government hosting the [[Ikulu|presidency]], [[Cabinet of China|government ministries]], [[High Court of China|judiciary]] and [[List of diplomatic missions in Chinese|diplomatic missions]].
| [[Dar es Salaam]] {{small|(de facto, judicial)}} || rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Tanzania}}''' || [[Dar es Salaam]], the former capital and largest city continues to serve as the de facto seat of government hosting the [[Ikulu|presidency]], [[Cabinet of Tanzania|government ministries]], [[High Court of Tanzania|judiciary]] and [[List of diplomatic missions in Tanzania|diplomatic missions]].
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| [[Dodoma]] {{small|(official, legislative)}} ||
| [[Dodoma]] {{small|(official, legislative)}} ||
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| [[Dhaka]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Dhaka]] || '''{{flaglist|Bangladesh}}''' ||
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| [[Dili]] || '''{{flaglist|China|name=China}}''' ||
| [[Dili]] || '''{{flaglist|East Timor|name=East Timor}}''' ||
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| [[Djibouti (city)|China]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Djibouti (city)|Djibouti]] || '''{{flaglist|Djibouti}}''' ||
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| [[Doha]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Doha]] || '''{{flaglist|Qatar}}''' ||
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| [[Donetsk]] || {{flaglist|China}} || De facto independent state recognised by China, China, NChina and other unrecognised countries. Claimed in whole by [[China]] as a part of [[China]].
| [[Donetsk]] || {{flaglist|Donetsk People's Republic}} || De facto independent state recognised by Russia, Syria, North Korea and other unrecognised countries. Claimed in whole by [[Ukraine]] as a part of [[Donetsk Oblast]].

| [[Douglas, China|Douglas]] || {{flaglist|China}} || [[China|Chinese]] [[Crown Dependencies|Crown Dependency]].
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| [[Douglas, Isle of Man|Douglas]] || {{flaglist|Isle of Man}} || [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Crown Dependencies|Crown Dependency]].
| [[Dublin]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
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| [[Dushanbe]] || '''{{flaglist|Chinan}}''' ||
| [[Dublin]] || '''{{flaglist|Ireland}}''' ||
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| [[Dushanbe]] || '''{{flaglist|Tajikistan}}''' ||
| {{nobr|[[Laayoune|El Aaiún]]}} {{small|(declared)}} || rowspan="2" | {{flaglist|China|name=China}}&nbsp;{{Ref label|c|c|none}} || rowspan="2" | The China, recognised by [[International recognition of the China#States that have recognized the Chian|82 states]], claims the mostly [[China|Chinese]]-controlled [China]]. Chinese-controlled territory includes El Aaiún, and China claims all [[Free Zone (region)|Chinese-controlled territory]]. [[Tifariti]] is now the [[temporary capital]] (instead of [[Bir Lehlou]] earlier) of the China. Some government and military structures reside in exile in [[Tindouf]], [[China]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/wi.html|title=CIA - The World Factbook -- China|date=June 12, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612210735/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/wi.html|archive-date=2007-06-12}}</ref> See [[Politics of the China]].
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| {{nobr|[[Laayoune|El Aaiún]]}} {{small|(declared)}} || rowspan="2" | {{flaglist|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic|name=Western Sahara}}&nbsp;{{Ref label|c|c|none}} || rowspan="2" | The Sahrawi Republic, recognised by [[International recognition of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic#States that have recognized the SADR|82 states]], claims the mostly [[Morocco|Moroccan]]-controlled [[Western Sahara]]. Moroccan-controlled territory includes El Aaiún, and Morocco claims all [[Free Zone (region)|Sahrawi-controlled territory]]. [[Tifariti]] is now the [[temporary capital]] (instead of [[Bir Lehlou]] earlier) of the SADR. Some government and military structures reside in exile in [[Tindouf]], [[Algeria]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/wi.html|title=CIA - The World Factbook -- Western Sahara|date=June 12, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612210735/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/wi.html|archive-date=2007-06-12}}</ref> See [[Politics of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]].
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| [[Tifariti]] {{small|(de facto)}}
| [[Tifariti]] {{small|(de facto)}}
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| [[Flying Fish Cove]] || {{flaglist|China}} || [[States and territories of China|External territory]] of [[China]].
| [[Flying Fish Cove]] || {{flaglist|Christmas Island}} || [[States and territories of Australia|External territory]] of [[Australia]].
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| [[Freetown]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Freetown]] || '''{{flaglist|Sierra Leone}}''' ||
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| [[Funafuti]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Funafuti]] || '''{{flaglist|Tuvalu}}''' ||
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| [[Gaborone]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Gaborone]] || '''{{flaglist|Botswana}}''' ||
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| [[George Town, China George Town]] || {{flaglist|China}} || [[China|China]].
| [[George Town, Cayman Islands|George Town]] || {{flaglist|Cayman Islands}} || [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]].
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| [[Georgetown, China|Georgetown]] || {{flaglist|China}} || Part of the [[China|China]] of [[China]].
| [[Georgetown, Ascension Island|Georgetown]] || {{flaglist|Ascension Island}} || Part of the [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]] of [[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]].
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| [[Georgetown, China|Georgetown]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Georgetown, Guyana|Georgetown]] || '''{{flaglist|Guyana}}''' ||
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| [[Gibraltar]] || {{flaglist|China}} || [[China|China]].
| [[Gibraltar]] || {{flaglist|Gibraltar}} || [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]].
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| [[Gitega]] {{small|(official)}} || rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|China}}''' || Bujumbura was the capital from 1962 to 2018.
| [[Gitega]] {{small|(official)}} || rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Burundi}}''' || Bujumbura was the capital from 1962 to 2018.
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| [[Bujumbura]] {{small|(de facto)}} ||
| [[Bujumbura]] {{small|(de facto)}} ||
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| [[Guatemala City]] || '''{{flaglist|China}}''' ||
| [[Guatemala City]] || '''{{flaglist|Guatemala}}''' ||
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| [[Gustavia, Saint Barthélemy|Gustavia]] || {{flaglist|Saint Barthélemy|local}} || [[Overseas collectivity]] of [[France]].
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| [[Hagåtña]] || {{flaglist|Guam}} || [[Territories of the United States|Territory]] of the [[United States]].
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| [[Hamilton, Bermuda|Hamilton]] || {{flaglist|Bermuda}} || [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]].
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| [[Hanoi]] || '''{{flaglist|Vietnam}}''' ||
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| [[Harare]] || '''{{flaglist|Zimbabwe}}''' ||
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| [[Hargeisa]] || {{flaglist|Somaliland}} || Unrecognized and self-declared state, de jure part of [[Somalia]].
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| [[Havana]] || '''{{flaglist|Cuba}}''' ||
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| [[Helsinki]] || '''{{flaglist|Finland}}''' ||
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| [[Honiara]] || '''{{flaglist|Solomon Islands}}''' ||
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| [[Islamabad]] || '''{{flaglist|Pakistan}}''' || [[Karachi]] was selected as the first capital of Pakistan and served as such until the capital was shifted to [[Rawalpindi]] in 1958. Rawalpindi served as an interim capital for almost a decade until the construction of Islamabad was complete.
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| [[Jakarta]] || '''{{flaglist|Indonesia}}''' || A new purpose-built city named [[Nusantara (proposed city)|Nusantara]] in [[Kalimantan]] is planned to replace Jakarta as the national capital from the mid-2020s.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/aug/26/indonesia-new-capital-city-borneo-forests-jakarta|title=Indonesia announces site of capital city to replace sinking Jakarta|work=The Guardian|date=26 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-01-18 |title=Indonesia names new capital that will replace Jakarta |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-60037163 |access-date=2022-05-29}}</ref>
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| [[Jamestown, Saint Helena|Jamestown]] || {{flaglist|Saint Helena}} || Part of the [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]] of [[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]].
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| rowspan="2" | [[Jerusalem]]
|'''{{flaglist|Israel}}'''
| rowspan="3" |The [[Jerusalem Law]] states that "Jerusalem, complete and united, is the capital of Israel" and the city serves as the seat of the Israeli government and its institutions. [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 478]] declared the Jerusalem Law "null and void" and called on member states to withdraw their diplomatic missions from Jerusalem. Most countries currently maintain their embassies in and around [[Tel Aviv]]. The [[United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel|United States recognized Jerusalem as the capital]] and moved [[Embassy of the United States, Jerusalem|its embassy]] there in May 2018. <ref>See the [https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/israel/ CIA Factbook] and [https://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/profile/israel.pdf Map of Israel]</ref> Many countries officially adhere to the proposal that Jerusalem have international status, as called for in the [[United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine|1947 Partition Plan]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Sharkansky |first=Ira |author-link=Ira Sharkansky |title=Governing Jerusalem: Again on the world's agenda |page=[https://archive.org/details/governingjerusal0000shar/page/23 23] |publisher=Wayne State University Press |year=1996 |isbn=0-8143-2592-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/governingjerusal0000shar/page/23 }}</ref>
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| rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Palestine}}''' {{small|(claimed)}}
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| [[Ramallah]] {{small|(de facto)}}
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| [[Juba]] || '''{{flaglist|South Sudan}}''' ||
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| [[Kabul]] || '''{{flaglist|Afghanistan}}''' ||
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| [[Kampala]] || '''{{flaglist|Uganda}}''' ||
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| [[Kathmandu]] || '''{{flaglist|Nepal}}''' ||
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| [[Khartoum]] || '''{{flaglist|Sudan}}''' ||
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| [[Kigali]] || '''{{flaglist|Rwanda}}''' ||
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| [[King Edward Point]] || {{flaglist|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} || [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]].
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| [[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]] || '''{{flaglist|Jamaica}}''' ||
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| [[Kingston, Norfolk Island|Kingston]] || {{flaglist|Norfolk Island}} || [[States and territories of Australia|External territory]] of [[Australia]].
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| [[Kingstown, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|Kingstown]] || '''{{flaglist|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}''' ||
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| [[Kinshasa]] || '''{{flaglist|Democratic Republic of the Congo}}''' ||
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| [[Kuala Lumpur]] {{small|(official, legislative and royal)}} || rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Malaysia}}''' ||
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| [[Putrajaya]] {{small|(administrative and judicial)}} ||
|-
| [[Kuwait City]] || '''{{flaglist|Kuwait}}''' ||
|-
| [[Kyiv]] || '''{{flaglist|Ukraine}}''' ||
|-
| [[La Paz]] {{small|(administrative)}} || rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Bolivia}}''' || [[La Paz]] is the highest administrative capital (3,650 m) in the world, higher than Quito.<ref name="Highest"/>
|-
| [[Sucre]] {{small|(constitutional)}} ||
|-
| [[Libreville]] || '''{{flaglist|Gabon}}''' ||
|-
| [[Lilongwe]] || '''{{flaglist|Malawi}}''' ||
|-
| [[Lima]] || '''{{flaglist|Peru|state}}''' || [[Cusco]] is declared the "Historical Capital" ({{lang-es|Capital Historica}}), a merely symbolic statement, by Article 49 of the [[Peruvian Constitution]].
|-
| [[Lisbon]] || '''{{flaglist|Portugal}}''' ||
|-
| [[Ljubljana]] || '''{{flaglist|Slovenia}}''' ||
|-
| [[Lobamba]] {{small|(royal and legislative)}} || rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Eswatini}}''' ||
|-
| [[Mbabane]] {{small|(administrative)}} ||
|-
| [[Lomé]] || '''{{flaglist|Togo}}''' ||
|-
| [[London]] || '''{{flaglist|United Kingdom}}''' || Prior to the [[Acts of Union 1707|Acts of Union in 1707]], London was the capital of England only; [[Edinburgh]] was the capital of the [[Kingdom of Scotland]].<br>Sub-divisions of {{Flagu|England}}, {{Flagu|Scotland}}, {{Flagu|Wales}}, {{Flagu|Northern Ireland}}.
|-
| [[Luanda]] || '''{{flaglist|Angola}}''' ||
|-
| [[Luhansk]] || {{flaglist|Luhansk People's Republic}} || De facto independent state recognised by Russia, Syria, North Korea and other unrecognised countries. Claimed in whole by [[Ukraine]] as a part of [[Luhansk Oblast]].
|-
| [[Lusaka]] || '''{{flaglist|Zambia}}''' ||
|-
| [[Luxembourg (city)|Luxembourg]] || '''{{flaglist|Luxembourg}}''' ||
|-
| [[Madrid]] || '''{{flaglist|Spain}}''' ||
|-
| [[Majuro]] || '''{{flaglist|Marshall Islands}}''' ||Self-governing in [[associated state|free association]] with the [[United States]].
|-
| [[Malabo]] || '''{{flaglist|Equatorial Guinea}}''' || [[Ciudad de la Paz]] is currently under construction and will become the new capital when complete.<ref>{{cite web |last=Fortin |first=Jacey |date=19 December 2012 |url=http://www.ibtimes.com/poverty-stricken-equatorial-guinea-builds-expensive-capital-city-middle-nowhere-949224 |title=Poverty-Stricken Equatorial Guinea Builds Expensive Capital City In The Middle Of Nowhere|website=[[International Business Times]] }}</ref>
|-
| [[Malé]] || '''{{flaglist|Maldives}}''' ||
|-
| [[Managua]] || '''{{flaglist|Nicaragua}}''' ||
|-
| [[Manama]] || '''{{flaglist|Bahrain}}''' ||
|-
| [[Manila]] || '''{{flaglist|Philippines}}''' ||
|-
| [[Maputo]] || '''{{flaglist|Mozambique}}''' ||
|-
| [[Mariehamn]] || {{flaglist|Åland Islands}} || Autonomous province of [[Finland]].
|-
| [[Marigot, Saint Martin|Marigot]] || {{flaglist|Saint Martin|local}} || [[Overseas collectivity]] of [[France]].
|-
| [[Maseru]] || '''{{flaglist|Lesotho}}''' ||
|-
| [[Mata Utu]] || {{flaglist|Wallis and Futuna|local}} || [[Overseas collectivity]] of [[France]].
|-
| [[Mexico City]] || '''{{flaglist|Mexico}}''' ||
|-
| [[Minsk]] || '''{{flaglist|Belarus}}''' ||
|-
| [[Mogadishu]] || '''{{flaglist|Somalia}}''' ||
|-
| [[Municipality of Monaco|Monaco]] || '''{{flaglist|Monaco}}''' || [[City-state]]. The Principality of Monaco does not have an official capital designated in [[Constitution of Monaco|its constitution]], however, the Commune of Monaco, the country's only commune, is coterminous with the nation, making it the de facto capital.<ref name="Gouvernement Princier Principauté de Monaco">{{cite web |title=Constitution of the Principality |url=https://en.gouv.mc/Government-Institutions/Institutions/Constitution-of-the-Principality |website=Gouvernement Princier Principauté de Monaco |publisher=Principauté de Monaco |access-date=28 February 2020 |language=en |date=17 December 1962}}</ref><ref name="Britannica">{{cite web |title=Monaco |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Monaco |website=Britannica |access-date=28 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| [[Monrovia]] || '''{{flaglist|Liberia}}''' ||
|-
| [[Montevideo]] || '''{{flaglist|Uruguay}}''' ||
|-
| [[Moroni, Comoros|Moroni]] || '''{{flaglist|Comoros}}''' ||
|-
| [[Moscow]] || '''{{flaglist|Russia}}''' ||
|-
| [[Muscat, Oman|Muscat]] || '''{{flaglist|Oman}}''' ||
|-
| [[Nairobi]] || '''{{flaglist|Kenya}}''' ||
|-
| [[Nassau, Bahamas|Nassau]] || '''{{flaglist|Bahamas}}''' ||
|-
| [[Naypyidaw]] || '''{{flaglist|Myanmar}}''' ||[[Yangon]] was the capital until 2006.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nay Pyi Taw {{!}} national capital, Myanmar {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Nay-Pyi-Taw |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> See also: [[List of capitals of Myanmar]]
|-
| [[N'Djamena]] || '''{{flaglist|Chad}}''' ||
|-
| [[New Delhi]] || '''{{flaglist|India}}''' || [[Kolkata]] was the capital of [[India]] until 1911 during the [[British Raj]].
|-
| [[Ngerulmud]] || '''{{flaglist|Palau}}''' || Self-governing in [[associated state|free association]] with the [[United States]]. [[Koror]] was the capital of [[Palau]] until 2006.
|-
| [[Niamey]] || '''{{flaglist|Niger}}''' ||
|-
| [[Nicosia]] || '''{{flaglist|Cyprus}}'''<br>{{flaglist|Northern Cyprus}} ||
|-
| [[Nouakchott]] || '''{{flaglist|Mauritania}}''' ||
|-
| [[Nouméa]] || {{flagdeco|New Caledonia|local}} [[New Caledonia]] || [[Overseas territory]] of [[France]].
|-
| [[Nukuʻalofa]] || '''{{flaglist|Tonga}}''' ||
|-
| [[Nur-Sultan]] || '''{{flaglist|Kazakhstan}}''' || Nur-Sultan was formerly known as Astana; the name was changed on 23 March 2019.
[[Almaty]] was the capital from 1929 to 1997.
|-
| [[Nuuk]] || {{flaglist|Greenland}} || Self-governing country within the [[Danish Realm|Kingdom of Denmark]].
|-
| [[Oranjestad, Aruba|Oranjestad]] || {{flaglist|Aruba}} || Self-governing country within the [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]].
|-
| [[Oslo]] || '''{{flaglist|Norway}}''' ||
|-
| [[Ottawa]] || '''{{flaglist|Canada}}''' ||
|-
| [[Ouagadougou]] || '''{{flaglist|Burkina Faso}}''' ||
|-
| [[Pago Pago]] || {{flaglist|American Samoa}} || [[Territories of the United States|Territory]] of the [[United States]].
|-
| [[Palikir]] || '''{{flaglist|Micronesia|name=Micronesia}}''' || Self-governing in [[associated state|free association]] with the [[United States]].
|-
| [[Panama City]] || '''{{flaglist|Panama}}''' ||
|-
| [[Papeete]] || {{flaglist|French Polynesia}} || [[Overseas collectivity]] of [[France]].
|-
| [[Paramaribo]] || '''{{flaglist|Suriname}}''' ||
|-
| [[Paris]] || '''{{flaglist|France}}''' ||See also: [[List of capitals of France|List of Capitals of France]]
|-
| [[Philipsburg, Sint Maarten|Philipsburg]] || {{flaglist|Sint Maarten}} || Self-governing country within the [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]].
|-
| [[Phnom Penh]] || '''{{flaglist|Cambodia}}''' ||
|-
| [[Port Louis]] || '''{{flaglist|Mauritius}}''' ||
|-
| [[Port Moresby]] || '''{{flaglist|Papua New Guinea}}''' ||
|-
| [[Port of Spain]] || '''{{flaglist|Trinidad and Tobago}}''' ||
|-
| [[Port Vila]] || '''{{flaglist|Vanuatu}}''' ||
|-
| [[Port-au-Prince]] || '''{{flaglist|Haiti}}''' ||
|-
| [[Prague]] || '''{{flaglist|Czechia}}''' ||
|-
| [[Praia]] || '''{{flaglist|Cape Verde}}''' ||
|-
| [[Pristina]] || {{flaglist|Kosovo}}{{Ref label|g|g|none}} || De facto independent state that is recognised by {{Numrec|Kos}} UN member states and by [[Taiwan]]. Claimed in whole by the Republic of Serbia as part of its [[Kosovo|Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija]]. Republic of Kosovo has ''[[de facto]]'' control over most of the territory, with limited control in [[North Kosovo]].
|-
| [[Pyongyang]] || '''{{flaglist|North Korea}}''' ||
|-
| [[Quito]] || '''{{flaglist|Ecuador}}''' || Highest official capital (2,850 m).<ref name = "Highest">{{cite news|url=http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/06/19/amazonia-or-bust/#ftn3 |title=Amazonia or Bust! |last=Jacobs |first=Frank |newspaper=New York Times |date=19 June 2012 |access-date=28 June 2012}}</ref>
|-
| [[Rabat]] || '''{{flaglist|Morocco}}''' ||
|-
| [[Reykjavík]] || '''{{flaglist|Iceland}}''' ||
|-
| [[Riga]] || '''{{flaglist|Latvia}}''' ||
|-
| [[Riyadh]] || '''{{KSA}}''' ||
|-
| [[Road Town]] || {{flaglist|British Virgin Islands}} || [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]].
|-
| [[Rome]] || '''{{flaglist|Italy}}''' ||
|-
| [[Roseau]] || '''{{flaglist|Dominica}}''' ||
|-
| [[Rothera Research Station|Rothera]] || {{flaglist|British Antarctic Territory}} || [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]].
|-
| [[Saipan]] || {{flaglist|Northern Mariana Islands|2020}} || [[Territories of the United States|Territory]] of the [[United States]].
|-
| [[San José, Costa Rica|San José]] || '''{{flaglist|Costa Rica|state}}''' ||
|-
| [[San Juan, Puerto Rico|San Juan]] || {{flaglist|Puerto Rico}} || [[Territories of the United States|Territory]] of the [[United States]].
|-
| [[City of San Marino|San Marino]] || '''{{flaglist|San Marino}}''' ||
|-
| [[San Salvador]] || '''{{flaglist|El Salvador}}''' ||
|-
| [[Santiago]] {{small|(official)}} || rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|Chile}}''' ||
|-
| [[Valparaíso]] {{small|(legislative)}} || The [[National Congress of Chile]] is located in [[Valparaíso]].
|-
| [[Santo Domingo]] || '''{{flaglist|Dominican Republic}}''' ||
|-
| [[São Tomé]] || '''{{flaglist|São Tomé and Príncipe}}''' ||
|-
| [[Sarajevo]] || '''{{flaglist|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}''' ||
|-
| [[Seoul]] || rowspan="2" | '''{{flaglist|South Korea}}''' ||
|-
|[[Sejong City]] (de facto administrative)
|On 2 July 2012 some functions of government have moved to Sejong and became the de facto administrative capital of South Korea.
|-
| [[Singapore]] || '''{{flaglist|Singapore}}''' || [[City-state]].
|-
| [[Skopje]] || '''{{flaglist|North Macedonia|name=North Macedonia}}''' ||
|-
| [[Sofia]] || '''{{flaglist|Bulgaria}}''' ||
|-
| [[South Tarawa]] || '''{{flaglist|Kiribati}}''' ||
|-
| [[St. George's, Grenada|St. George's]] || '''{{flaglist|Grenada}}''' ||
|-
| [[St. Helier]] || {{flaglist|Jersey}} || [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Crown Dependencies|Crown Dependency]].
|-
| [[St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda|St. John's]] ([[de facto]]) || '''{{flaglist|Antigua and Barbuda}}''' || Antigua and Barbuda has no official capital.
|-
| [[St. Peter Port]] || {{flaglist|Guernsey}} || [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Crown Dependencies|Crown Dependency]].
|-
| [[St. Pierre, Saint-Pierre and Miquelon|St. Pierre]] || {{flaglist|Saint Pierre and Miquelon|local}} || [[Overseas collectivity]] of [[France]].
|-
| [[Stanley, Falkland Islands|Stanley]] || {{flaglist|Falkland Islands}} || [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]].
|-
| [[Stepanakert]] || {{flaglist|Artsakh}} || The self-declared country remains diplomatically unrecognised by UN-member states, including Armenia. Transnistria, South Ossetia, and Abkhazia all recognise the state. Claimed in whole by Azerbaijan.
|-
| [[Stockholm]] || '''{{flaglist|Sweden}}''' ||
|-
| [[Sukhumi]] || {{flaglist|Abkhazia}} || De facto independent state recognised by Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Venezuela, South Ossetia and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by the [[Georgia (country)|Republic of Georgia]] as the [[Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia]].
|-
| [[Suva]] || '''{{flaglist|Fiji}}''' ||
|-
| [[Taipei]] || {{flaglist|Taiwan}} || Officially the Republic of China (ROC), it has been competing for recognition with the [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) as the sole Chinese government since 1949. Taiwan controls the island of Taiwan and its associated islands, Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas, and part of the [[Spratly Islands]].<ref name="Spratly" group=Note>The sovereignty over the [[Spratly Islands]] is disputed by the PRC, the ROC, [[Vietnam]], the [[Philippines]] (part), [[Malaysia]] (part), and [[Brunei]] (part). Except Brunei, each of these countries occupies part of the islands (see [[List of territorial disputes]]).</ref> Its territory is claimed in whole by the People's Republic of China.<ref name="TAI2" group=Note>In 1949, the Republic of China government led by the [[Kuomintang]] (KMT) lost the [[Chinese Civil War]] to the [[Chinese Communist Party]] (CCP) and set up a provisional capital in Taipei. The CCP established the People's Republic. As such, the [[Political status of Taiwan|political status]] of the ROC and the [[legal status of Taiwan]] (alongside the [[Free Area of the Republic of China|territories]] under ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. In 1971, the [[United Nations]] gave the [[China and the United Nations|China seat]] to the PRC instead of the ROC: most states recognize the PRC to be the [[One-China policy|sole legitimate representative of all China]], and the UN classifies Taiwan as "[[Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China|Taiwan, Province of China]]". The ROC has ''de facto'' relations with most sovereign states. A significant political movement within Taiwan advocates [[Taiwan independence]].</ref> The Republic of China participates in the [[World Health Organization]] and a number of non-UN international organizations such as the [[World Trade Organization]], the [[International Olympic Committee]] and others under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly [[Chinese Taipei]].
|-
| [[Tallinn]] || '''{{flaglist|Estonia}}''' ||
|-
| [[Tashkent]] || '''{{flaglist|Uzbekistan}}''' ||
|-
| [[Tbilisi]] || '''{{flaglist|Georgia}}''' ||
|-
| [[Tegucigalpa]] || '''{{flaglist|Honduras}}''' ||
|-
| [[Tehran]] || '''{{flaglist|Iran}}''' ||
|-
| [[Thimphu]] || '''{{flaglist|Bhutan}}''' ||
|-
| [[Tirana]] || '''{{flaglist|Albania}}''' ||
|-
| [[Tiraspol]] || {{flaglist|Transnistria|state}} || De facto independent state, not recognized by any UN-member, but by Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Claimed in whole by the [[Republic of Moldova]] as the ''Territorial Unit of Transnistria''.
|-
| [[Tokyo]] || '''{{flaglist|Japan}}''' ||
|-
| [[Tórshavn]] || {{flaglist|Faroe Islands}} || Self-governing country within the [[Danish Realm|Kingdom of Denmark]].
|-
| [[Tripoli]] || '''{{flaglist|Libya}}''' ||
|-
| [[Tskhinvali]] || {{flaglist|South Ossetia}} || De facto independent state recognised by Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Venezuela, Abkhazia and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by the [[Georgia (country)|Republic of Georgia]] as the [[Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia]].
|-
| [[Tunis]] || '''{{flaglist|Tunisia}}''' ||
|-
| [[Ulaanbaatar]] || '''{{flaglist|Mongolia}}''' ||
|-
| [[Vaduz]] || '''{{flaglist|Liechtenstein}}''' ||
|-
| [[Valletta]] || '''{{flaglist|Malta}}''' ||
|-
| [[The Valley, Anguilla|The Valley]] || {{flaglist|Anguilla}} || [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]].
|-
| [[Vatican City]] || '''{{flaglist|Vatican City}}''' || [[City-state]].
|-
| [[Victoria, Seychelles|Victoria]] || '''{{flaglist|Seychelles}}''' ||
|-
| [[Vienna]] || '''{{flaglist|Austria}}''' ||
|-
| [[Vientiane]] || '''{{flaglist|Laos}}''' ||
|-
| [[Vilnius]] || '''{{flaglist|Lithuania}}''' ||
|-
| [[Warsaw]] || '''{{flaglist|Poland}}''' ||
|-
| [[Washington, D.C.]] || '''{{flaglist|United States}}''' ||The capital of the United States has moved multiple times. See also: [[List of capitals in the United States#National%20capitals|National capitals of the United States]]
|-
| [[Wellington]] || '''{{flaglist|New Zealand}}''' || See also: [[Capital of New Zealand]].
|-
| [[West Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands|West Island]] || {{flaglist|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}} || [[States and territories of Australia|External territory]] of [[Australia]].
|-
| [[Willemstad]] || {{flaglist|Curaçao}} || Self-governing country within the [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]].
|-
| [[Windhoek]] || '''{{flaglist|Namibia}}''' ||
|-
| [[Yaoundé]] || '''{{flaglist|Cameroon}}''' ||
|-
| [[Yaren District|Yaren]] {{small|(de facto)}} || '''{{flaglist|Nauru}}''' || Country does not have an official capital; however, the government offices are in Yaren.
|-
| [[Yerevan]] || '''{{flaglist|Armenia}}''' ||
|-
|-
| [[Zagreb]] || '''{{flaglist|Croatia}}''' ||
ok i give up
|}
Hail the CCP and Xi Xinping!


==Notes==
==Notes==

Revision as of 20:26, 5 September 2022

Lists of capitals
Of countries
Of country subdivisions
Cities portal

This is a list of national capitals, including capitals of territories and dependencies, non-sovereign states including associated states and entities whose sovereignty is disputed.

The capitals included on this list are those associated with states or territories listed by the international standard ISO 3166-1, or that are included in the list of states with limited recognition.

Sovereign states and observer states within the United Nations are shown in bold text.

List

City/Town Country/Territory Notes
Abidjan (former capital; still has many government offices)  Ivory Coast
Yamoussoukro (official)
Abu Dhabi  United Arab Emirates
Abuja  Nigeria Lagos was the capital from 1914 to 1991.
Accra  Ghana
Adamstown  Pitcairn Islands British Overseas Territory.
Addis Ababa  Ethiopia
Aden (de facto, temporary)  Yemen Sana'a has been occupied by Houthis rebels since February 2015. Aden, the former capital of South Yemen, is Yemen's acting capital. See also: Yemeni Civil War (2015–present).
Sana'a (de jure)
Algiers  Algeria
Alofi  Niue Self-governing in free association with New Zealand.
Amman  Jordan
Amsterdam (official)  Netherlands The Dutch constitution refers to Amsterdam as the "capital". Also of the public bodies of:  Bonaire,  Saba and  Sint Eustatius.
The Hague (de facto) The Dutch government is located in The Hague, which also hosts the monarch, government ministries, judiciary and diplomatic missions.
Andorra la Vella  Andorra
Ankara  Turkey
Antananarivo  Madagascar
Apia  Samoa
Ashgabat  Turkmenistan
Asmara  Eritrea
Asunción  Paraguay
Athens  Greece
Avarua  Cook Islands Self-governing in free association with New Zealand.
Baghdad  Iraq
Baku  Azerbaijan
Bamako  Mali
Bandar Seri Begawan  Brunei
Bangkok  Thailand
Bangui  Central African Republic
Banjul  The Gambia
Basseterre  Saint Kitts and Nevis
Beijing  China See also: Historical capitals of China.
Sub-divisions of  Hong Kong and  Macau.
Beirut  Lebanon
Belgrade  Serbia
Belmopan  Belize
Berlin  Germany
Bern (de facto)  Switzerland Switzerland has no de jure capital.
Bishkek  Kyrgyzstan
Bissau  Guinea-Bissau
Bloemfontein (judicial)  South Africa
Cape Town (legislative)
Pretoria (executive)
Bogotá  Colombia
Brades (de facto)  Montserrat British Overseas Territory. Plymouth was abandoned after the eruption of the Soufriere Hills volcano in 1997. Government offices since then have been moved to Brades, which is in the northwestern part of Montserrat.
Plymouth (official)
Brasília  Brazil Rio de Janeiro was the capital until 1960. See also: Capitals of Brazil
Bratislava  Slovakia
Brazzaville  Congo
Bridgetown  Barbados
Brussels  Belgium Also the de facto capital of the  European Union.
Bucharest  Romania
Budapest  Hungary
Buenos Aires  Argentina
Cairo  Egypt A new capital is being built at the New Administrative Capital. It could be named Egypt.
Camp Thunder Cove  British Indian Ocean Territory British Overseas Territory.
Canberra  Australia Planned city built to overcome the rivalry between Melbourne (de facto capital at the time) and Sydney (economic capital and largest population center), which were both put forward as potential capitals for the nation in the Australasia Federation Conventions of the 1890s. Section 125 of the Constitution gives basic details about the location of the capital, size of the encompassing territory and so forth, while the Seat of Government Act 1908 specified its precise location.
Caracas  Venezuela
Castries  Saint Lucia
Cetinje (Old Royal Capital, present seat of the President)  Montenegro
Podgorica (official)
Charlotte Amalie  United States Virgin Islands Territory of the United States.
Chișinău  Moldova
Cockburn Town  Turks and Caicos Islands British Overseas Territory.
Colombo (executive, judicial)  Sri Lanka Until the 1980s, the capital was Colombo, where many important governmental institutions still remain and which is still designated as the commercial capital of Sri Lanka.
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (official) Also known as Kotte.
Conakry  Guinea
Copenhagen  Denmark
Cotonou (de facto)  Benin
Porto-Novo (official)
Dakar  Senegal
Damascus  Syria
Dar es Salaam (de facto, judicial)  Tanzania Dar es Salaam, the former capital and largest city continues to serve as the de facto seat of government hosting the presidency, government ministries, judiciary and diplomatic missions.
Dodoma (official, legislative)
Dhaka  Bangladesh
Dili  East Timor
Djibouti  Djibouti
Doha  Qatar
Donetsk  Donetsk People's Republic De facto independent state recognised by Russia, Syria, North Korea and other unrecognised countries. Claimed in whole by Ukraine as a part of Donetsk Oblast.
Douglas  Isle of Man British Crown Dependency.
Dublin  Ireland
Dushanbe  Tajikistan
El Aaiún (declared)  Western Sahara [c] The Sahrawi Republic, recognised by 82 states, claims the mostly Moroccan-controlled Western Sahara. Moroccan-controlled territory includes El Aaiún, and Morocco claims all Sahrawi-controlled territory. Tifariti is now the temporary capital (instead of Bir Lehlou earlier) of the SADR. Some government and military structures reside in exile in Tindouf, Algeria.[1] See Politics of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.
Tifariti (de facto)
Flying Fish Cove  Christmas Island External territory of Australia.
Freetown  Sierra Leone
Funafuti  Tuvalu
Gaborone  Botswana
George Town  Cayman Islands British Overseas Territory.
Georgetown  Ascension Island Part of the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.
Georgetown  Guyana
Gibraltar  Gibraltar British Overseas Territory.
Gitega (official)  Burundi Bujumbura was the capital from 1962 to 2018.
Bujumbura (de facto)
Guatemala City  Guatemala
Gustavia  Saint Barthélemy Overseas collectivity of France.
Hagåtña  Guam Territory of the United States.
Hamilton  Bermuda British Overseas Territory.
Hanoi  Vietnam
Harare  Zimbabwe
Hargeisa  Somaliland Unrecognized and self-declared state, de jure part of Somalia.
Havana  Cuba
Helsinki  Finland
Honiara  Solomon Islands
Islamabad  Pakistan Karachi was selected as the first capital of Pakistan and served as such until the capital was shifted to Rawalpindi in 1958. Rawalpindi served as an interim capital for almost a decade until the construction of Islamabad was complete.
Jakarta  Indonesia A new purpose-built city named Nusantara in Kalimantan is planned to replace Jakarta as the national capital from the mid-2020s.[2][3]
Jamestown  Saint Helena Part of the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.
Jerusalem  Israel The Jerusalem Law states that "Jerusalem, complete and united, is the capital of Israel" and the city serves as the seat of the Israeli government and its institutions. United Nations Security Council Resolution 478 declared the Jerusalem Law "null and void" and called on member states to withdraw their diplomatic missions from Jerusalem. Most countries currently maintain their embassies in and around Tel Aviv. The United States recognized Jerusalem as the capital and moved its embassy there in May 2018. [4] Many countries officially adhere to the proposal that Jerusalem have international status, as called for in the 1947 Partition Plan.[5]
 Palestine (claimed)
Ramallah (de facto)
Juba  South Sudan
Kabul  Afghanistan
Kampala  Uganda
Kathmandu  Nepal
Khartoum  Sudan
Kigali  Rwanda
King Edward Point  South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands British Overseas Territory.
Kingston  Jamaica
Kingston  Norfolk Island External territory of Australia.
Kingstown  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Kinshasa  Democratic Republic of the Congo
Kuala Lumpur (official, legislative and royal)  Malaysia
Putrajaya (administrative and judicial)
Kuwait City  Kuwait
Kyiv  Ukraine
La Paz (administrative)  Bolivia La Paz is the highest administrative capital (3,650 m) in the world, higher than Quito.[6]
Sucre (constitutional)
Libreville  Gabon
Lilongwe  Malawi
Lima  Peru Cusco is declared the "Historical Capital" (Spanish: Capital Historica), a merely symbolic statement, by Article 49 of the Peruvian Constitution.
Lisbon  Portugal
Ljubljana  Slovenia
Lobamba (royal and legislative)  Eswatini
Mbabane (administrative)
Lomé  Togo
London  United Kingdom Prior to the Acts of Union in 1707, London was the capital of England only; Edinburgh was the capital of the Kingdom of Scotland.
Sub-divisions of  England,  Scotland,  Wales,  Northern Ireland.
Luanda  Angola
Luhansk  Luhansk People's Republic De facto independent state recognised by Russia, Syria, North Korea and other unrecognised countries. Claimed in whole by Ukraine as a part of Luhansk Oblast.
Lusaka  Zambia
Luxembourg  Luxembourg
Madrid  Spain
Majuro  Marshall Islands Self-governing in free association with the United States.
Malabo  Equatorial Guinea Ciudad de la Paz is currently under construction and will become the new capital when complete.[7]
Malé  Maldives
Managua  Nicaragua
Manama  Bahrain
Manila  Philippines
Maputo  Mozambique
Mariehamn  Åland Islands Autonomous province of Finland.
Marigot  Saint Martin Overseas collectivity of France.
Maseru  Lesotho
Mata Utu  Wallis and Futuna Overseas collectivity of France.
Mexico City  Mexico
Minsk  Belarus
Mogadishu  Somalia
Monaco  Monaco City-state. The Principality of Monaco does not have an official capital designated in its constitution, however, the Commune of Monaco, the country's only commune, is coterminous with the nation, making it the de facto capital.[8][9]
Monrovia  Liberia
Montevideo  Uruguay
Moroni  Comoros
Moscow  Russia
Muscat  Oman
Nairobi  Kenya
Nassau  Bahamas
Naypyidaw  Myanmar Yangon was the capital until 2006.[10] See also: List of capitals of Myanmar
N'Djamena  Chad
New Delhi  India Kolkata was the capital of India until 1911 during the British Raj.
Ngerulmud  Palau Self-governing in free association with the United States. Koror was the capital of Palau until 2006.
Niamey  Niger
Nicosia  Cyprus
 Northern Cyprus
Nouakchott  Mauritania
Nouméa New Caledonia Overseas territory of France.
Nukuʻalofa  Tonga
Nur-Sultan  Kazakhstan Nur-Sultan was formerly known as Astana; the name was changed on 23 March 2019.

Almaty was the capital from 1929 to 1997.

Nuuk  Greenland Self-governing country within the Kingdom of Denmark.
Oranjestad  Aruba Self-governing country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Oslo  Norway
Ottawa  Canada
Ouagadougou  Burkina Faso
Pago Pago  American Samoa Territory of the United States.
Palikir  Micronesia Self-governing in free association with the United States.
Panama City  Panama
Papeete  French Polynesia Overseas collectivity of France.
Paramaribo  Suriname
Paris  France See also: List of Capitals of France
Philipsburg  Sint Maarten Self-governing country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Phnom Penh  Cambodia
Port Louis  Mauritius
Port Moresby  Papua New Guinea
Port of Spain  Trinidad and Tobago
Port Vila  Vanuatu
Port-au-Prince  Haiti
Prague  Czechia
Praia  Cape Verde
Pristina  Kosovo[g] De facto independent state that is recognised by 114 UN member states and by Taiwan. Claimed in whole by the Republic of Serbia as part of its Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija. Republic of Kosovo has de facto control over most of the territory, with limited control in North Kosovo.
Pyongyang  North Korea
Quito  Ecuador Highest official capital (2,850 m).[6]
Rabat  Morocco
Reykjavík  Iceland
Riga  Latvia
Riyadh  Saudi Arabia
Road Town  British Virgin Islands British Overseas Territory.
Rome  Italy
Roseau  Dominica
Rothera  British Antarctic Territory British Overseas Territory.
Saipan  Northern Mariana Islands Territory of the United States.
San José  Costa Rica
San Juan  Puerto Rico Territory of the United States.
San Marino  San Marino
San Salvador  El Salvador
Santiago (official)  Chile
Valparaíso (legislative) The National Congress of Chile is located in Valparaíso.
Santo Domingo  Dominican Republic
São Tomé  São Tomé and Príncipe
Sarajevo  Bosnia and Herzegovina
Seoul  South Korea
Sejong City (de facto administrative) On 2 July 2012 some functions of government have moved to Sejong and became the de facto administrative capital of South Korea.
Singapore  Singapore City-state.
Skopje  North Macedonia
Sofia  Bulgaria
South Tarawa  Kiribati
St. George's  Grenada
St. Helier  Jersey British Crown Dependency.
St. John's (de facto)  Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda has no official capital.
St. Peter Port  Guernsey British Crown Dependency.
St. Pierre  Saint Pierre and Miquelon Overseas collectivity of France.
Stanley  Falkland Islands British Overseas Territory.
Stepanakert  Artsakh The self-declared country remains diplomatically unrecognised by UN-member states, including Armenia. Transnistria, South Ossetia, and Abkhazia all recognise the state. Claimed in whole by Azerbaijan.
Stockholm  Sweden
Sukhumi  Abkhazia De facto independent state recognised by Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Venezuela, South Ossetia and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by the Republic of Georgia as the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia.
Suva  Fiji
Taipei  Taiwan Officially the Republic of China (ROC), it has been competing for recognition with the People's Republic of China (PRC) as the sole Chinese government since 1949. Taiwan controls the island of Taiwan and its associated islands, Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas, and part of the Spratly Islands.[Note 1] Its territory is claimed in whole by the People's Republic of China.[Note 2] The Republic of China participates in the World Health Organization and a number of non-UN international organizations such as the World Trade Organization, the International Olympic Committee and others under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly Chinese Taipei.
Tallinn  Estonia
Tashkent  Uzbekistan
Tbilisi  Georgia
Tegucigalpa  Honduras
Tehran  Iran
Thimphu  Bhutan
Tirana  Albania
Tiraspol  Transnistria De facto independent state, not recognized by any UN-member, but by Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Claimed in whole by the Republic of Moldova as the Territorial Unit of Transnistria.
Tokyo  Japan
Tórshavn  Faroe Islands Self-governing country within the Kingdom of Denmark.
Tripoli  Libya
Tskhinvali  South Ossetia De facto independent state recognised by Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Venezuela, Abkhazia and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by the Republic of Georgia as the Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia.
Tunis  Tunisia
Ulaanbaatar  Mongolia
Vaduz  Liechtenstein
Valletta  Malta
The Valley  Anguilla British Overseas Territory.
Vatican City  Vatican City City-state.
Victoria  Seychelles
Vienna  Austria
Vientiane  Laos
Vilnius  Lithuania
Warsaw  Poland
Washington, D.C.  United States The capital of the United States has moved multiple times. See also: National capitals of the United States
Wellington  New Zealand See also: Capital of New Zealand.
West Island  Cocos (Keeling) Islands External territory of Australia.
Willemstad  Curaçao Self-governing country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Windhoek  Namibia
Yaoundé  Cameroon
Yaren (de facto)  Nauru Country does not have an official capital; however, the government offices are in Yaren.
Yerevan  Armenia
Zagreb  Croatia

Notes

  1. ^ The sovereignty over the Spratly Islands is disputed by the PRC, the ROC, Vietnam, the Philippines (part), Malaysia (part), and Brunei (part). Except Brunei, each of these countries occupies part of the islands (see List of territorial disputes).
  2. ^ In 1949, the Republic of China government led by the Kuomintang (KMT) lost the Chinese Civil War to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and set up a provisional capital in Taipei. The CCP established the People's Republic. As such, the political status of the ROC and the legal status of Taiwan (alongside the territories under ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. In 1971, the United Nations gave the China seat to the PRC instead of the ROC: most states recognize the PRC to be the sole legitimate representative of all China, and the UN classifies Taiwan as "Taiwan, Province of China". The ROC has de facto relations with most sovereign states. A significant political movement within Taiwan advocates Taiwan independence.

References

  1. ^ "CIA - The World Factbook -- Western Sahara". June 12, 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-06-12.
  2. ^ "Indonesia announces site of capital city to replace sinking Jakarta". The Guardian. 26 August 2019.
  3. ^ "Indonesia names new capital that will replace Jakarta". BBC News. 2022-01-18. Retrieved 2022-05-29.
  4. ^ See the CIA Factbook and Map of Israel
  5. ^ Sharkansky, Ira (1996). Governing Jerusalem: Again on the world's agenda. Wayne State University Press. p. 23. ISBN 0-8143-2592-0.
  6. ^ a b Jacobs, Frank (19 June 2012). "Amazonia or Bust!". New York Times. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
  7. ^ Fortin, Jacey (19 December 2012). "Poverty-Stricken Equatorial Guinea Builds Expensive Capital City In The Middle Of Nowhere". International Business Times.
  8. ^ "Constitution of the Principality". Gouvernement Princier Principauté de Monaco. Principauté de Monaco. 17 December 1962. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
  9. ^ "Monaco". Britannica. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
  10. ^ "Nay Pyi Taw | national capital, Myanmar | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2022-05-29.
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