1984 European Parliament election: Difference between revisions

European Parliament election, 1984

← 1979

14–17 June 1984

1989 →

← outgoing members

Members elected →

All 434 seats to the European Parliament
218 seats needed for a majority

Turnout

61%

	First party	Second party	Third party

Leader	Rudi Arndt	Egon Klepsch	Henry Plumb
Party	SOC	EPP	ED
Leader's seat	Germany	Germany	Cotswolds
Last election	113, 27.6%	107, 26.1%	64, 15.6%
Seats won	130*	110*	50*
Seat change	17	3	14
Percentage	30%	25.3%	11.5%
Swing	2.4%	0.8%	4.1%

	Fourth party	Fifth party	Sixth party

Leader	Gianni Cervetti	Simone Veil	Christian de La Malène
Party	COM	ELDR	EPD
Leader's seat	North-West Italy	France	France
Last election	44, 10.7%	40, 9.8%	22, 5.4%
Seats won	41	31	29
Seat change	3	9	7
Percentage	9.4%	7.1%	6.7
Swing	1.3%	2.7%	1.3%

* The number of seats was increased from 410 to 434 – so this is a nominal figure

Majority Leader before election

SOC

Majority Leader-Elect

SOC

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The 1984 election to the European Parliament was the first since the inaugural election of 1979 and the 1981 enlargement of the European Community to include Greece. It was also the last before the accession of Spain and Portugal in 1987.

Results showed centre-left and right wing MEPs profiting at the expense of the far-left and centre-right. The Socialists consolidated their position as the biggest group in the Parliament and there were notable changes for the smaller groups, with far-right MEPs forming a group and the coalescence of the Green and Regionalist group known as "Rainbow". Overall turnout dropped to 61%. No majority was achieved.

Pre-election

Seat changes

National distribution of seats
State	Seats	State	Seats
West Germany	81	Belgium	24
United Kingdom	81	Greece	24
France	81	Denmark	16
Italy	81	Ireland	15
Netherlands	25	Luxembourg	6

The number of seats was the same as before for each member state that took part in the 1979 election. Greece, which had joined in 1981, was allocated 24 new seats. This raised the number of seats to 434 from 410.

Campaign

This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (June 2008)

Election and regrouping

Overview

The Socialists increased their share by six seats to 130 seats, up from 124 before the elections. The Democratic Alliance (formerly Progressive Democrats) also made gains, up by seven to 29 seats. The People's Party's, the European Democrats, Communists and Liberals all lost seats. The French National Front and the Italian Social Movement founded a group called the "European Right": the first far-right group in the Parliament. The Technical Group of Independents was replaced by the Rainbow Group, a mixture of Greens and Regionalists.

Final results

Template:EP84Results

Statistics

Template:European Parliament election, 1984 - Statistics Template:European Parliament election, 1984 - Timeline Template:European Parliament election, 1984 - Delegation at 23 July 1984

Post-election