Toyota Alphard

Toyota Alphard
Toyota Alphard 350 V6 (GGH30W, Hong Kong)
Overview
Manufacturer	Toyota
Also called	Toyota Vellfire (2008–present) Lexus LM (2019–present)
Production	2002–present
Body and chassis
Class	Minivan
Body style	5-door van
Layout	Front-engine, front-wheel-drive Front-engine, four-wheel-drive
Chronology
Predecessor	Toyota Grand HiAce/Granvia (XH10)

The Toyota Alphard (Japanese: トヨタ・アルファード, Toyota Arufādo) is a minivan produced by the Japanese automaker Toyota since 2002. It is available as a seven- or eight-seater with petrol and hybrid engine options. Hybrid variants have been available since 2003 and it incorporates Toyota's Hybrid Synergy Drive technology. The vehicle was named after Alphard, the brightest star in the constellation Hydra.

The Alphard is marketed as a luxury car and is primarily made for the Japanese market, but is also sold in Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Russia, UAE, Greater China and Southeast Asia.

Design

The full-size Alphard Hybrid MPV qualifies as an Ultra-Low Emissions Vehicle (ULEV), achieving emission levels 75% lower than the Japanese government's year 2000 benchmark. The 2.4-litre petrol engine has been developed specifically for use in Toyota's Hybrid Synergy Drive technology and features a high-expansion ratio cycle that raises efficiency and reduces friction.

The Alphard Hybrid uses "by-wire" technology that monitors brake pedal pressure and vehicle speed in order to calculate the optimum hydraulic pressure. By-wire works with the E-Four AWD system to maximize the collection of kinetic energy from braking for conversion into electric power.

The Alphard Hybrid can generate up to 1,500 watts and is equipped with 100-volt AC power outlets, to power external appliances such as laptops and emergency lights.

First generation (AH10; 2002–2008)

First generation (AH10)
Toyota Alphard V MZ (pre-facelift, Malaysia)
Overview
Production	2002–2008
Assembly	Japan: Inabe, Mie (Toyota Auto Body)
Powertrain
Engine	2.4 L 2AZ-FE I4 3.0 L 1MZ-FE V6 2.4 L 2AZ-FXE I4 Hybrid
Transmission	4-speed automatic (2.4L I4, pre-facelift 3.0 V6) 5-speed automatic (post-facelift 3.0 V6) e-CVT automatic (Hybrid)
Dimensions
Wheelbase	2,900 mm (110 in)
Length	4,840 mm (191 in)
Width	1,805 mm (71.1 in)
Height	1,935 mm (76.2 in)
Curb weight	1,790 kg (3,950 lb)

The Alphard was launched by Toyota in May 2002 to compete against the Nissan Elgrand and Honda Elysion. The Alphard is Toyota's best selling MPV in Japan. The Alphard was facelifted in 2005 with new design of rear lamp and use of 16" and 17" alumunium alloy wheels. A hybrid version was also added to the lineup. For model year 2007, on Japanese models only, G-BOOK, a subscription telematics service, was offered as an option. The Alphard is also the first Japanese market minivan to feature a laser-guided Adaptive Cruise Control, although only as an option on V6 variants.

Actor Jean Reno appeared on Japanese TV commercials for the Toyota Alphard.

In 2006, a Royal Lounge Alphard was introduced. It is a luxurious, four-seat version of the Alphard and exclusive to "Toyopet Store" Japanese dealerships. Its traditional competitor from Nissan is the Elgrand.

Model code	Engine	Remarks
ANH10	2.4 I4	FWD
ANH15	2.4 I4	AWD
ATH10	2.4 I4	hybrid
MNH10	3.0 V6	FWD
MNH15	3.0 V6	AWD

Gallery

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  Toyota Alphard V MZ (pre-facelift, Malaysia)
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  Toyota Alphard V AS (pre-facelift, UK)
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  Toyota Alphard V AS (pre-facelift, UK)
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  Toyota Alphard G AX (pre-facelift, Japan)
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  Toyota Alphard Hybrid (pre-facelift, Japan)
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  Toyota Alphard V AS (facelift, Indonesia)
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  Toyota Alphard V MS (facelift, Malaysia)
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  Toyota Alphard G (facelift, Hong Kong)
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  Toyota Alphard Hybrid (facelift, Japan)
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  Toyota Alphard Hybrid (facelift, Japan)

Second generation (AH20; 2008–2015)

Second generation (AH20)
2008 Toyota Alphard 350G (GGH20W; pre-facelift, Japan)
Overview
Also called	Toyota Vellfire
Production	2008–2015
Assembly	Japan: Inabe, Mie (Toyota Auto Body)
Body and chassis
Platform	Toyota New MC platform
Powertrain
Engine	2.4 L 2AZ-FE I4 3.5 L 2GR-FE V6 2.4 L 2AZ-FXE I4 Hybrid
Transmission	6-speed automatic (3.5L V6) 7-speed Super CVT-i (2.4L i4) e-CVT automatic (2.4 Hybrid)
Dimensions
Wheelbase	2,950 mm (116 in)
Length	4,840 mm (191 in)
Width	1,830 mm (72 in)
Height	1,905 mm (75.0 in)
Curb weight	1,910–2,070 kg (4,210–4,560 lb)

In May 2008, the Alphard was redesigned with a more modern exterior and a more luxurious interior. For this generation, the Alphard line-up was expanded into two different design variants - Alphard and Vellfire. According to Toyota's press release, the Alphard is described as having an "elegant and sophisticated" design while the Vellfire emphasizes on "strength and strong individuality." Both models are sold via separate distribution channels, with the Alphard sold by Toyota's Toyopet dealership chain while the Vellfire is sold at Toyota's youth oriented Netz dealership chain.

Variants of the Alphard/Vellfire include:

• 240/350X (8 Seater)
• 240S
• 240 Hybrid
• 350S “C Package”
• 240/350G
• 350G “L Package”
• Executive Lounge
• Royal Lounge

The second generation Alphard was launched in the Philippines on 3 August 2010.

Since the second generation was introduced, Toyota also makes a sportier version of the Alphard, called the Toyota Vellfire (Japanese: トヨタ・ヴェルファイア, Toyota Verufaia) which is exclusive to "NETZ Store" Japanese dealerships.

Alphard 240/350X

The 240/350X variants of the Alphard are the lowest trim levels of the Alphard. It is only offered with eight seats. Standard equipment includes 16-inch steel rims, Xenon projector headlights, 2-DIN stereo, Passenger-side power sliding door (Driver's side optional), and fabric bench seats for the middle row.

Alphard 240S

Only comes with seven seats with second row individual seats with ottomans. Leather seats are optional. Standard equipment includes 17-inch alloy rims, dual power sliding doors, cruise control, LED soft ambient lighting, dual front parking sensors, rear power sliding sunroof, Tri-zone automatic climate control (individual controls for the rear), 7-inch display with satellite navigation (G-BOOK optional), eight speakers, a rear-seat entertainment system with roof-mounted 10 inch blu-ray player.

Alphard 240 Hybrid

Same equipment and options list with the 240S. Comes with Toyota's E-four AWD system. Additional options are power tailgate and a coolbox (located between driver's seat and front passenger seat).

Alphard 240/350G

The highest available trim level for the 2.4 engine. Standard equipment includes leather seats, power tailgate, G-BOOK telematics system, Adaptive Front-lighting System (AFS), NANOE-G air purifier, 8-way powered driver's seat (with three-person memory), 6-way powered passenger's seat with ottoman.

Alphard 350G “L Package”

A more luxurious version of the Alphard 350G. Adds on second row “captain’s” seats with powered reclinable ottomans, 18-speaker home theatre surround sound system, 360 degree surround view camera, automatic parking, and an optional Pre-crash active safety system, consisting of dynamic radar cruise control, lane departure warning, lane keep assist and autonomous emergency braking.

Executive Lounge

Same level of equipment with the 350G “L Package”, but adds on its optional equipment as standard. The only change is the second row, which adds on four-way powered heated and ventilated seats, two-person memory, picnic tables and curtains for extra privacy.

Alphard Royal Lounge

This is the top of the line variant. It has no third row seats, only seating four, and the rear seats have a massage function. It features a small divider between the rear passengers and the front seats, like in a limousine. It has larger and plusher seats compared to the executive lounge and they are positioned all the way back into where the third row previously was for more legroom. Instead of a roof-mounted blu-ray player, the Royal Lounge has a 23-inch television mounted on the divider between the front and rear passengers. The television retracts into the divider when not in use.

JNCAP has rated the Alphard a full six stars for occupant crash safety and outstanding safety features. Safety features such as Antilock Braking System, Electronic Brakeforce Distribution, Brake Assist, Vehicle Stability Control and seven airbags (Dual front, Driver & passenger side airbags, Driver's knee and curtain airbags) are standard across all variants. Higher end variants offer a first-in-class Pre-Crash system as an option (Only for Japanese models). Features include a radar-guided Adaptive Cruise Control, Lane Departure Warning with Lane Keep Assist and Pre-collision Warning with Autonomous Emergency Braking.

Facelift

A facelift model was announced by Toyota on 27 September 2011, with sales in Japan started from 1 November 2011. Also introduced a hybrid version of both the Alphard and Vellfire.

Gallery

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  2008 Toyota Alphard 350G (GGH20W; pre-facelift, Japan)
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  2008 Toyota Vellfire 3.5V-L Edition (GGH20W; pre-facelift, Japan)
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  2008 Toyota Vellfire 3.5V-L Edition (GGH20W; pre-facelift, Japan)
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  Toyota Alphard 3.5 V6 (GGH20W; facelift, Philippines)
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  Toyota Vellfire 3.5Z "Golden Eyes II" (GGH20W; facelift, Japan)
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  Toyota Vellfire 3.5Z "Golden Eyes II" (GGH20W; facelift, Japan)

Third generation (AH30; 2015–present)

Third generation (AH30)
2016 Toyota Alphard 2.5 G van (AGH30R; pre-facelift, Indonesia)
Overview
Also called	Toyota Vellfire Lexus LM
Production	2015–present
Assembly	Japan: Japan: Inabe, Mie (Toyota Auto Body)
Body and chassis
Platform	Toyota New MC platform
Powertrain
Engine	2.5 L 2AR-FE I4 2.5 L 2AR-FXE I4 hybrid 3.5 L 2GR-FE V6 (2015–2017) 3.5 L 2GR-FKS V6 (2018–present)
Transmission	6-speed Super ECT (2GR-FE) 7-speed super CVT-i (2.5 i4) 8-speed Direct Shift (2GR-FKS) e-CVT (2.5 Hybrid)
Dimensions
Wheelbase	3,000 mm (118.1 in)
Length	4,915–4,935 mm (193.5–194.3 in) 5,040 mm (198.4 in) (Lexus LM)
Width	1,850 mm (72.8 in)
Height	1,880–1,950 mm (74.0–76.8 in) 1,945 mm (76.6 in) (Lexus LM)
Curb weight	1,920–2,220 kg (4,230–4,890 lb)

Toyota released the third generation Alphard on 26 January 2015 with a new look and new features such as a new 2.5-litre petrol engine, 2.5-litre petrol hybrid engine. A new top-of-the-line Executive Lounge grade was added for both Alphard and Vellfire. The third generation Alphard is currently available in Japan and some Asian markets with Brunei, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines and Hong Kong are being the first markets outside Japan to receive this all-new model and recently the all-new Alphard was introduced in Russia, the model's primary and so far only European market, but only with the 3.5 L V6 engine. The V6 model is also available in other left hand drive markets, like China for example.

The newest generation features a very large grille similar to the current model Toyota Crown. The length has grown longer by 60 mm, the width by 20 mm and the wheelbase has grown longer by 50 mm but the height is shorter by 10 mm compared to the previous generation. The Alphard faces competition from large MPVs such as the Nissan Elgrand and the fifth generation international market Honda Odyssey. Large audio manufacturers like Alpine Electronics and JBL, also manufacture navigation and audio/visual accessories specifically for the Alphard.

Facelift

The facelifted third generation Alphard and second generation Vellfire were unveiled on 25 December 2017 and released on 8 January 2018. Most of the changes are only to the exterior and powertrain, whereas interior equipment remains largely similar with minor changes. New square taillights replace the vertical ones on the Vellfire. The Alphard gets slimmer LED headlights and a larger grille up front. Both models get sequential LED turn signals as standard. Also new is an updated V6 engine, the 2GR-FKS that replaces the outgoing 2GR-FE. Output has increased to 221 kW (296 hp) and 362 N⋅m (267 lbf⋅ft). A new Direct-Shift 8-Speed Automatic replaces the 6-Speed Super ECT that is only found in V6 powered variants. The debut of the second generation Toyota Safety Sense system is launched with the facelifted Alphard and Vellfire, which are now standard equipment across all variants.

Gallery

• 
  Toyota Alphard 350 V6 (GGH30W; pre-facelift, Hong Kong)
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  2015 Toyota Vellfire 2.5 G (AGH30W; pre-facelift, Indonesia)
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  2015 Toyota Vellfire 2.5 G (AGH30W; pre-facelift, Indonesia)
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  2015 Toyota Vellfire ZA (AH30W; pre-facelift, Hong Kong)
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  2015 Toyota Vellfire ZA (GGH30W; pre-facelift, Singapore)
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  2018 Toyota Alphard (AH30W; facelift, Hong Kong)
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  2018 Toyota Alphard SC (GGH30W; facelift, Hong Kong)
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  2018 Toyota Alphard SC (GGH30W; facelift, Hong Kong)
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  2019 Toyota Alphard Executive Lounge S (GGH30W; facelift, Hong Kong)
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  2019 Toyota Vellfire Hybrid X (AYH30W; facelift, Hong Kong)
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  2018 Toyota Vellfire Hybrid Executive Lounge (AYH30W; facelift, China)
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  2018 Toyota Vellfire Z "G Edition" (AGH30W; facelift, Japan)
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  2018 Toyota Vellfire Z "G Edition" (AGH30W; facelift, Japan)
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  Toyota Alphard Hybrid interior

Lexus LM

The Lexus-badged limousine version of the third generation Alphard, called the Lexus LM, was unveiled on 16 April 2019 at the 18th Shanghai International Automobile Industry Exhibition. The LM designation stands for "Luxury Mover".

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  Lexus LM front
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  Lexus LM rear

See also

• Refine M6 - First Chinese-made Alphard clone in 2013.
• Joylong iFly - Second Chinese-made Alphard clone in 2014.
• Yema Spica - Third Chinese-made Alphard clone in 2015.

External links

• Toyota Alphard global site
• Toyota Alphard official site
• Toyota Vellfire official site