Third-party and independent candidates for the 2020 United States presidential election: Difference between revisions
Catiline52 (talk | contribs) →Kanye West, Independent: Added campaign, removed musk |
→Kanye West, Independent: Not an acceptable source. |
||
Line 383: | Line 383: | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;" |
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;" |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| colspan="30" style="background:" |<big>'''Independent''' |
| colspan="30" style="background:" |<big>'''Independent'''{{cn}} </big> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! style="width:3em; font-size:135%; width:200px;" |[[Kanye West]] |
! style="width:3em; font-size:135%; width:200px;" |[[Kanye West]] |
Revision as of 04:57, 5 July 2020
![]() | A request that this article title be changed to Third-party and independent candidates for the 2016 United States presidential election is under discussion. Please do not move this article until the discussion is closed. |
![]() | |
|
![]() | |
---|---|
Attempts to overturn | |
Democratic Party | |
Republican Party | |
Third parties | |
Related races | |
| |
The following political parties, and independent candidates, currently have ballot access to fewer than 270 electoral votes. These parties and/or their nominees will need to conduct ballot access drives (or run write-in campaigns) in order to have a theoretical chance of winning the election. Ballot access deadlines vary from state to state, with the latest deadlines falling in September 2020.[1]
For the candidates from third parties which do not fit these criteria, see: Howie Hawkins 2020 presidential campaign, Jo Jorgensen 2020 presidential campaign.
Candidates with ballot access fewer than 270, but more than 50 electoral votes
Don Blankenship, Constitution Party
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Don_Blankenship_ballot_access%2C_June_20%2C_2020.png/300px-Don_Blankenship_ballot_access%2C_June_20%2C_2020.png)
2020 Constitution Party ticket[4] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Don Blankenship | William Mohr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
for President | for Vice President | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() |
![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coal executive from West Virginia | Chairman of the U.S. Taxpayers Party of Michigan from Michigan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Campaign | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() |
Constitution Primaries (sorted by finish in the final round at the convention) | |||||
Don Blankenship | Charles Kraut | Don Grundman | Samm Tittle | Daniel Clyde Cummings | J. R. Myers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coal executive from Virginia | Author from Virginia | Chairman of the Constitution Party of California | 2012 & 2016 Independent Presidential candidate from Texas | Physician from Utah | Former Alaska Constitution Party Chairman |
Convention 139.5 votes (1st ballot) 177 votes (2nd ballot) Popular Vote 639 votes |
Convention 77.8 votes (1st ballot) 86.75 votes (2nd ballot) Popular Vote 186 votes |
Convention 25.25 votes (1st ballot) 24 votes (2nd ballot) Popular Vote 256 votes |
Convention 46.35 votes (1st ballot) 21.25 votes (2nd ballot) Popular Vote 195 votes |
Convention 13.1 votes (1st ballot) Popular Vote 133 votes |
Popular Vote 116 votes[a] |
Rocky De La Fuente, Alliance Party
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Rocky_de_la_Fuente_ballot_access%2C_July_4%2C_2020.png/300px-Rocky_de_la_Fuente_ballot_access%2C_July_4%2C_2020.png)
2020 Alliance Party and 2020 Reform Party Ticket[8] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rocky De La Fuente | Darcy Richardson | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
for President | for Vice President | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
File:Rocky De La Fuente1 (2) (cropped).jpg | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Businessman and perennial candidate from California |
Author, historian and political activist from Florida | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Campaign | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional Party nominations: | Reform Party Natural Law Party of Michigan American Independent Party |
Additional Reform Party candidates (Sorted by convention vote) | |||||
Max Abramson | Johannon Ben Zion | Phil Collins | Souraya Faas | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() | ||
New Hampshire State Representative from the 20th Rockingham district | Former 2020 presidential nominee of the Transhumanist Party from Arizona | Former Libertyville Township Trustee; 2020 presidential nominee of the Prohibition Party from Nevada | Former member of the Miami-Dade County Republican executive committee from Florida | ||
Campaign | Campaign | ||||
4 votes[6] | 1 vote[6] | 0 votes[6][9] | Withdrew before convention (endorsed De La Fuente)[6] |
Gloria La Riva, Party for Socialism and Liberation
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Gloria_La_Riva_Presidential_campaign_ballot_access%2C_July_4%2C_2020.png/300px-Gloria_La_Riva_Presidential_campaign_ballot_access%2C_July_4%2C_2020.png)
2020 Party for Socialism and Liberation ticket[11] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gloria La Riva | Leonard Peltier | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
for President | for Vice President | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() |
![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Activist and Writer from California | Activist from South Dakota | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Campaign | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional Party Nominations: | Liberty Union Party Peace and Freedom Party |
Peace and Freedom Party primaries (Sorted by vote) | |||||
Gloria La Riva | Howie Hawkins | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
![]() | ||||
Activist from California | Co-Founder of the Green Party from New York | ||||
Campaign | Campaign | ||||
4,481 votes (67.2%)[12] | 2,191 votes (32.8%)[12] |
Candidates with ballot access to fewer than 50 electoral votes
Phil Collins, Prohibition Party
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Phil_Collins_ballot_access%2C_May_29%2C_2020.png/300px-Phil_Collins_ballot_access%2C_May_29%2C_2020.png)
Pink: States where Phil Collins might have ballot access (55 electoral votes)[15]
Phil Collins | Billy Joe Parker | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
for President | for Vice President | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Former Libertyville Township Trustee from Nevada |
Activist from Georgia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other party nominations: American Independent Party[b] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Campaign |
Previous Nominees | |||||
C. L. Gammon[17] | Bill Bayes[18] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Historian from Tennessee | 2016 Vice Presidential nominee from Mississippi | ||||
Running Mate: Phil Collins from Nevada | Running Mate: C. L. Gammon from Tennessee | ||||
Withdrew on August 2, 2019[19] | Withdrew on March 21, 2019[20] |
JR Myers, Life and Liberty Party
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/JR_Myers_Ballot_Access_July_4_2020.png/300px-JR_Myers_Ballot_Access_July_4_2020.png)
JR Myers | Tiara Lusk | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
for President | for Vice President | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Former Constitution Party Executive Committee member from Montana | Activist from Idaho | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other party nominations: Constitution Party of Idaho American Independent Party[b] |
Jerome Segal, Bread & Roses
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Jerome_Segal_ballot_access%2C_June_20%2C_2020.png/300px-Jerome_Segal_ballot_access%2C_June_20%2C_2020.png)
2020 Bread & Roses ticket[26] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jerome Segal | John de Graaf | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
for President | for Vice President | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Philosopher from Maryland | Documentary filmmaker and author from Washington | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Campaign |
Rudy Reyes, Legal Marijuana Now Party
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Rudy_Reyes_ballot_access%2C_June_20%2C_2020.png/300px-Rudy_Reyes_ballot_access%2C_June_20%2C_2020.png)
2020 Legal Marijuana Now ticket[28] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rudy Reyes | TBD | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
for President | for Vice President | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Teacher, archaeologist, and cannabis rights activist from California |
TBA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Campaign |
Previous Nominees | |||||
Mark Elsworth[29] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Activist from Nebraska | |||||
Running Mate: Rudy Reyes from Minnesota]] | |||||
Withdrew on March 12, 2020 |
Bill Hammons, Unity Party
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Bill_Hammons_ballot_access%2C_June_20%2C_2020.png/300px-Bill_Hammons_ballot_access%2C_June_20%2C_2020.png)
2020 Unity Party ticket[30] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bill Hammons | Eric Bodenstab | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
for President | for Vice President | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Founder of the Unity Party from Texas | Chairman of the Colorado Unity Party from Colorado | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Campaign |
Brian Carroll, American Solidarity Party
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Brian_Caroll_ballot_access%2C_July_1%2C_2020.png/300px-Brian_Caroll_ballot_access%2C_July_1%2C_2020.png)
2020 American Solidarity Party ticket[32][33] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brian T. Carroll | Amar Patel | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
for President | for Vice President | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() |
![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Teacher from California |
Chairman of the ASP from Illinois | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Campaign | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() |
Additional candidates | |||||
Joe Schriner | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | |||||
Plumber and activist from Ohio | |||||
Campaign |
Candidates without confirmed ballot or write in access
Kanye West, Independent
Independent[citation needed] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kanye West | TBA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
for President | for Vice President | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() |
TBA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rapper from Georgia | TBA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Campaign |
Mark Charles, Independent
Independent[34] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mark Charles | TBD | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
for President | for Vice President | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Activist from the District of Columbia | TBA |
Joe Schriner, Independent
Independent[35] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Joe Schriner | TBD | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
for President | for Vice President | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plumber and activist from Ohio | TBA |
Jeff Mackler, Socialist Action
2020 Socialist Action Ticket[36] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jeff Mackler | Heather Bradford | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
for President | for Vice President | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Activist from California | Teacher from Minnesota |
Joseph Kishore, Socialist Equality Party
2020 Socialist Equality Party Ticket[37] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Joseph Kishore | Norissa Santa Cruz | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
for President | for Vice President | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
National Secretary of the Socialist Equality Party from Michigan | Activist from California |
Alyson Kennedy, Socialist Workers Party
2020 Socialist Workers Party Ticket[38][39] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alyson Kennedy | Malcolm Jarrett | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
for President | for Vice President | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mineworker and 2016 nominee from Texas | Activist from Pennsylvania |
Charlie Kam, Transhumanist Party
2020 Transhumanist Party Ticket[40] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charlie Kam | Arin Vahanian | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
for President | for Vice President | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Author from California | Vice-Chairman of the Transhumanist Party from California |
Previous Nominees | |||||
Johannon Ben Zion | Charlie Kam | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Activist from Arizona | Author from California | ||||
Withdrew on June 12, 2020 | |||||
[40] |
Other parties
Party | Presidential nominee | Vice presidential nominee | Attainable Electors (write-in) |
States with ballot access (write-in) |
Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent Party of Oregon | ![]() Joe Biden Vice-President of the United States (2009–2017) from Delaware |
TBD | See Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign | [41] | |
Socialist Party USA, Solidarity |
![]() Howie Hawkins Co-founder of the Green Party from New York |
![]() Angela Nicole Walker Legislative Director of ATU Local 998 (2011–2013) from South Carolina |
See Howie Hawkins 2020 presidential campaign | [42] | |
Veteran's Party of America | ![]() Max Abramson New Hampshire State Representative from the 20th Rockingham district |
TBA | 6 | Mississippi[43] | [44] |
Withdrawn candidates
- Jeremy Gable, playwright and game designer (Independent)[45]
- Ronnie Kroell, fashion model, actor, and singer (Independent)[46]
- Darcy Richardson, author, historian and political activist[47][48] (Reform Party) (running for Vice-President)[48]
- Bernie Sanders, U.S. senator from Vermont (Working Families Party,[49] Oregon Progressive Party,[50] Vermont Progressive Party,[51] and Socialist Alternative)[52][53] (endorsed Biden)[54]
- Elizabeth Warren, U.S. senator from Massachusetts (Working Families Party)[55][56] (endorsed Biden)[57]
Declined
Individuals in this section were the subject of speculation that they might run for president as an independent or minor party candidate for the 2020 election but later said that they would not.
- Michael Bloomberg, former Mayor of New York (2002-2013), CEO of Bloomberg.[58] (ran for Democratic nomination) (endorsed Biden)[59]
- Mark Cuban, businessman and investor from Texas[60][61]
- Tulsi Gabbard, U.S. Representative from HI-02 (2013–present)[62] (ran for Democratic nomination) (endorsed Biden)[63]
- John Kasich, former Governor of Ohio (2011-2019)[64][65]
- Howard Schultz, former chairman of Starbucks from Washington[66]
- Jesse Ventura, Governor of Minnesota (1999–2003); Mayor of Brooklyn Park (1991–1995)[67][68] (considered running for the Green Party nomination)[69]
- Marianne Williamson, spiritual/self-help author[70] (ran for Democratic nomination) (endorsed Sanders)[71]
- Andrew Yang, entrepreneur, tech executive[72] (ran for Democratic nomination) (endorsed Biden)[73]
See also
- 2020 Republican Party presidential candidates
- 2020 Democratic Party presidential candidates
- 2020 Libertarian Party presidential candidates
- 2020 Green Party presidential candidates
- 2020 Constitution Party presidential candidates
- Timeline of the 2020 United States presidential election
Notes
- ^ Myers was on the ballot in Idaho only, and did not participate in the National Convention
- ^ a b Collins won the party's primary in California on March 3, however the party has not formally nominated him. In 2016, the primary was won by Alan Spears, however the party officially endorsed Donald Trump. There has been no official announcement from the party as of this moment regarding the primary or their nomination. In addition to Collins, De La Fuente, Blankenship, Charles Kraut and J.R. Myers all sought the AIP nomination.
References
- ^ Winger, Richard (August 1, 2019). "2020 Petitioning for President". Ballot Access News. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
- ^ "Ballot Access". constitutionparty.com. 2018. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
- ^ Winger, Richard (May 19, 2020). "Constitution Party of New Mexico Nominates Sheila "Samm" Tittle for President". Ballot Access News. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
- ^ Winger, Richard (May 2, 2020). "Constitution Party Nominates Don Blankenship for President on Second Ballot". Ballot Access News. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
- ^ Winger, Richard (June 4, 2020). "Michigan Natural Law Party Appears to Have Nominated Rocky De La Fuente for President". Ballot Access News.
- ^ a b c d e Winger, Richard (June 20, 2020). "Reform Party Nominates Rocky De La Fuente for President Again". Ballot Access News. Retrieved June 20, 2020.
- ^ Cotton, Tim (June 2020). "Ballot Access". Alliance Party of the United States. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
- ^ Winger, Richard (April 25, 2020). "Alliance Party Nominates National Ticket". Ballot Access News. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
- ^ Saturn, William (June 13, 2020). "Reform Party Elects New Chairman, Postpones Convention Before Presidential Nomination". Independent Political Report. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
- ^
- Reiger, John C. (April 12, 2020). "PFP Chair: Goodbye Bernie, hello Gloria La Riva!". Peace & Freedom Party. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
- Winger, Richard (May 22, 2020). "Liberty Union Nominates Gloria La Riva for President". Ballot Access News. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
- Winger, Richard (June 25, 2020). "Independent Party and Party for Socialism & Liberation File Opening Brief in Eleventh Circuit in Florida Ballot Access Case". Ballot Access News. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
- Banks, Chris (July 3, 2020). "PSL gains ballot status in New Mexico". Liberation Magazine. Party for Socialism and Liberation. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
- ^ La Riva, Gloria (September 25, 2019). "Party for Socialism and Liberation launches 2020 presidential campaign". Party for Socialism and Liberation. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
- ^ a b "Statement of Vote" (PDF). California Secretary of State. March 3, 2020.
- ^ Saturn, William (April 23, 2020). "Prohibition Party Provides Update on Ballot Access". Independent Political Report. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Political parties in Mississippi". ballotpedia.org. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
- ^ a b "Prohibition Party Nominee Phil Collins Wins AIP Primary In California". American Third Party Report. March 4, 2020. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
- ^ "Presidential Candidate". prohibitionparty.org. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
- ^ Makeley, Jonathon (April 2019). "Prohibition National Committee Meets: Gammon and Collins Selected as Presidential ticket". Independent Political Report.
- ^ Winger, Richard (November 14, 2018). "Prohibition Party nominates national ticket for 2020". Ballot Access News.
- ^ Winger, Richard (August 2, 2019). "Prohibition Party Presidential Nominee Resigns from Ticket for Health Reasons". Ballot Access News.
- ^ Winger, Richard (March 31, 2019). "Prohibition Party 2020 Presidential Nominee Withdraws". Ballot Access News.
- ^ {{cite web|url=http://www.american3rdpartyreport.com/2019/08/jrmyers-yes-i-am-2020-potus-candidate.html
- ^ http://www.american3rdpartyreport.com/2020/06/life-liberty-party-ticket-emerges.html. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ {{Cite web|url=https://lifeandlibertyparty.com/candidates-%26-campaigns}
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Life & Liberty Party
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Chason, Rachel (August 28, 2019). "Jerome Segal, of Maryland socialist Bread and Roses party, to run for president". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
- ^ Winger, Richard (April 30, 2020). "Bread and Roses Party Chooses Vice-Presidential Nominee". Ballot Access News. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
- ^ "Legal Marijuana Now Party". Ballotpedia. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
- ^ Winger, Richard (March 12, 2020). "Nebraska Legal Marijuana Now Party Leader Wins Democratic Congressional Nomination". Ballot Access News. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
- ^ https://ballot-access.org/2020/03/12/nebraska-legal-marijuana-now-party-leader-wins-democratic-congressional-nomination/
- ^ a b Bodenstab, Eric (March 23, 2020). "Hammons Declares For President & Bodenstab Declares For VP". Bill for President. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
- ^ "American Solidarity Party". Facebook. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
- ^ "FEC Form 2" (PDF). FEC.gov.
- ^ Carroll, Brian (April 2, 2019). "April 5, 2019 Preview". YouTube. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
- ^ Bennet-Begay, Jourdan (May 30, 2019). "'Yá'át'tééh ... I am running for president'". Indian Country Today.
- ^ "Joe Schriner for President 2020". Facebook. June 5, 2020. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
- ^ Baker, Nick (May 11, 2019). "Socialist Action launches 2020 presidential campaign". Socialist Action. Retrieved September 8, 2019.
- ^ WSWS Reporters (January 29, 2020). "SEP presidential candidate Joseph Kishore opens 2020 campaign with address to students and supporters in Michigan". World Socialist Web Site. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
- ^ "Meet the SWP candidates: Alyson Kennedy & Malcolm Jarrett". No. Vol. 85. No. 5. The Militant. February 1, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
{{cite news}}
:|issue=
has extra text (help) - ^ Shinneman, Shawn (February 5, 2020). "Behold the Dallas-Based Underdog Candidate of the 2020 Presidential Election". D Magazine. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
- ^ a b Gennady Stolyarov II (June 11, 2020). "UNITED STATES TRANSHUMANIST PARTY ANNOUNCES MAJOR INTERNAL REORGANIZATION AND LAUNCH OF THE CHARLIE KAM 2020 U.S. PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN". Transhumanist Party. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
- ^ Winger, Richard (May 20, 2020). "Joe Biden Wins Independent Party of Oregon Party-Administered Presidential Primary". Ballot Access News. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
- ^
- Socialist Party USA [@SPofUSA] (October 26, 2019). "The Socialist Party is excited to announce Howie Hawkins as its presidential nominee for the 2020 election!" (Tweet). Retrieved October 26, 2019 – via Twitter.
- Hawkins, Howie. "Howie Hawkins for President". Solidarity. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
- "Angela Walker for Vice President!". Howie Hawkins for President. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
- ^ "Veterans Party". Ballotpedia. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
- ^ Saturn, William (May 3, 2020). "Max Abramson Seeking 2020 Presidential Nomination of the Veterans Party of America". Independent Political Report. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
- ^ "HEY, JEREMY GABLE IS RUNNING FOR PRESIDENT - committee overview". FEC.gov.
- ^ Kroell, Ronnie. "Ronnie Friend Kroell was live". Facebook. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
- ^ Saturn, William (April 11, 2020). "Darcy Richardson Discusses the Alliance Party". Independent Political Report. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
- ^ a b Richardson, Darcy G. (April 26, 2020). "Yes, we're seeking the Reform Party nomination with Rocky at the head of the ticket". Ballot Access News. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
- ^ Lacy, Akela; Grim, Ryan (March 10, 2020). "Working Families Party Endorses Bernie Sanders For President". The Intercept. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
- ^ Delk, David (March 13, 2020). "Endorsements in May 2020 Primary Election". Oregon Progressive Party. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
- ^ VT Progressive Party (February 10, 2020). "We are proud to once again endorse @BernieSanders for President! The @progparty & coalition of prog activists who founded our movement have supported Sanders in every election since he first ran for Mayor of #btv. Please join us in supporting him every way you can. #vtpoli #vtpic.twitter.com/ptkmbfutuA". Twitter.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Sawant, Kshama (February 20, 2020). "Let's Use Bernie's 2020 Campaign to Launch a Mass Working Class Fightback". Socialist Alternative. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- ^ Krieg, Gregory; Nobles, Ryab; Grayer, Anne (April 8, 2020). "Bernie Sanders drops out of the 2020 race, clearing Joe Biden's path to the Democratic nomination". CNN. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
- ^ Sheth, Sonam; Relman, Eliza (April 13, 2020). "Bernie Sanders endorses Joe Biden after dropping out of the 2020 race". Business Insider. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
- ^ "Working Families Party Endorses Elizabeth Warren for President". Working Families Party. September 16, 2019. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
- ^ Thompson, Alex (March 5, 2020). "Elizabeth Warren drops out". Politico. Retrieved March 6, 2020.
- ^ McCammond, Alexi (April 15, 2020). "Elizabeth Warren endorses Joe Biden in 2020 presidential race". Axios.
- ^ Kelleher, Kevin (January 29, 2019). "Michael Bloomberg: An Independent Presidential Candidate in 2020 Would 'End Up Re-Electing' Trump". Fortune. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
- ^ Oprysko, Caitlyn; Durkin, Erin (March 4, 2020). "Bloomberg drops out of presidential race, endorses Biden". Politico. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
- ^ Pete Blackburn (April 12, 2020). "Mavericks owner Mark Cuban says he won't rule out running for president". CBS. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
- ^ Zack Budryk (June 4, 2020). "Mark Cuban says he's decided not to run for president". The Hill. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
- ^ Merica, Dan (October 18, 2019). "Hillary Clinton suggests Russians are 'grooming' Tulsi Gabbard for third-party run". CNN. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
- ^ Jester, Julia (March 20, 2020). "Tulsi Gabbard ends presidential run, endorses Biden". NBC News. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ^ "Who are the independents who might run for president in 2020?". CBS News. November 6, 2017. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
- ^ Durkee, Alison (May 31, 2019). "John Kasich Throws in the Towel, Admits It's Trumps' party now". Vanity Fair. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
- ^ Stracqualursi, Veronica (September 6, 2019). "Howard Schultz drops plans to run as independent candidate in 2020". CNN. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
- ^ Bakst, Brian (November 16, 2019). "Ventura lets hype build about possible 2020 run". MPR News. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ^ Saturn, William (May 10, 2020). "Jesse Ventura Officially Declares He Will Not Run for President in 2020". Independent Political Report. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
- ^ Clark, Ryan (May 5, 2020). "Jesse Ventura No Longer Seeking Green Party Nomination for President". E-Wrestling News. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
- ^ Garcia, Victor (October 17, 2019). "Marianne Williamson rules out third party run, vows to get behind Democratic nominee". Fox News.
- ^ Perano, Ursula (February 24, 2020). "Marianne Williamson endorses Bernie Sanders". Axios. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
- ^ Amy B. Wang (October 21, 2019). "Andrew Yang rules out minor party or independent run if he's not the Democratic nominee". The Washington Post.
- ^ LeBlanc, Paul (March 11, 2020). "Andrew Yang endorses Joe Biden for president". CNN. Retrieved April 6, 2020.