Double (association football): Difference between revisions
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==={{flagicon|Armenian SSR}}{{flagicon|Armenia}} Armenia=== |
==={{flagicon|Armenian SSR}}{{flagicon|Armenia}} Armenia=== |
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Prior to the break up of the Soviet Union, Armenian clubs were part of Soviet competition. |
Prior to the break up of the Soviet Union, Armenian clubs were part of Soviet competition. |
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[[Ararat Yerevan]] was one of just two non-Russian clubs to win the Soviet double, in 1973, with [[Nikita |
[[Ararat Yerevan]] was one of just two non-Russian clubs to win the Soviet double, in 1973, with [[Nikita Simonyan]] at the helm. They also won the post-independence Armenian Double in 1993. |
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==={{flagicon|Australia}} Australia=== |
==={{flagicon|Australia}} Australia=== |
Revision as of 01:34, 23 June 2013
The Double, in association football, is the achievement of winning a country's top tier division and its primary cup competition in the same season. It can also mean beating a team both home and away in the same league season, a feat often noted as doing the double over a particular side.
The first club to achieve a double was Preston North End in 1889, winning the FA Cup and the Football League in the inaugural season of the league.
History of The Double
Algeria
CR Belouizdad holds the record for number of doubles.[1]
Club | # Wins | Seasons |
---|---|---|
CR Belouizdad | 3 | 1966, 1969, 1970 |
ES Setif | 2 | 1967, 2012 |
JS Kabylie | 2 | 1977, 1986 |
MO Constantine | 1 | 1974 |
MC Alger | 1 | 1976 |
WA Tlemcen | 1 | 1998 |
USM Alger | 1 | 2003 |
Argentina
Boca Juniors are the only club to simultaneously win the Argentine Primera División and the Copa Argentina, doing so only once in 1969.
Armenia
Prior to the break up of the Soviet Union, Armenian clubs were part of Soviet competition. Ararat Yerevan was one of just two non-Russian clubs to win the Soviet double, in 1973, with Nikita Simonyan at the helm. They also won the post-independence Armenian Double in 1993.
Australia
Club | # Wins | Seasons |
---|---|---|
Melbourne Victory | 2 | 2006-07, 2008-09 |
Sydney FC | 1 | 2009-10 |
Adelaide City | 1 | 1991-92 |
Melbourne Knights FC | 1 | 1994-95 |
South Melbourne FC | 1 | 1997-98 |
Perth Glory | 1 | 2003-04 |
Belgium
Club | Number | Years |
---|---|---|
Anderlecht | 1965, 1972, 1994 | |
Club Brugge | 1977, 1996 | |
Cercle Brugge | 1927 | |
Union Saint-Gilloise | 1913 |
Bolivia
Club Bolívar are the only club to complete the double having won both the Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano and Copa Aerosur in 2009.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Only one team has managed to obtain the double in Bosnia and Herzegovina by winning the Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Bosnia and Herzegovina Football Cup:
- Željezničar (2) in 2000–01, 2011-12
Brazil
Due to the large size of the country and the late development of the transportion and communication infrastructure needed to support it, a nationwide first division football competition did not emerge until 1971 with the founding of Campeonato Brasileiro Série A. The Copa do Brasil is even more recent, beginning in 1989. Since then, there has been only one domestic double at national level. Cruzeiro won the honours in 2003 (as part of The Treble), after also taking the title in their state league, the Campeonato Mineiro and the Brazilian Cup, the Copa do Brasil
Prior to this, there were several instances of clubs winning their state league and either a local cup competition, or the now defunct nationwide Taça Brasil.
Chile
Two teams have won the Chilean double of the Chilean Primera División and Copa Chile.
Club | Number | Years |
---|---|---|
Colo-Colo | 1981, 1989, 1990, 1996 | |
Universidad de Chile | 2000 |
Croatia
Two teams have won the Croatian double of the Prva HNL title and the Croatian Cup.
Club | Number | Years |
---|---|---|
Dinamo Zagreb | 1996, 1997, 1998, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012 | |
Hajduk Split | 1995 |
Prior to the break up of the country, Hajduk also won the Yugoslav double, winning both the Yugoslav First League and Yugoslav Cup in 1974.
Colombia
Millonarios are the only Colombian club to win the double, taking both the Categoría Primera A and Copa Colombia in 1953 and 1963.
Denmark
Four teams have won the Danish double of the Danish Superliga and the Danish Cup.
Club | Number | Years |
---|---|---|
Aarhus GF | 1955, 1957, 1960 | |
Vejle | 1958, 1972 | |
Brøndby IF | 1998, 2005 | |
FC Copenhagen | 2004, 2009 |
England
In England, winning the Double involves finishing first in the League – Division One prior to 1992, and since then, the Premier League – and winning the FA Cup.
- Preston North End in 1889, won the league without losing a league game all season.
- Aston Villa in 1897
- Arsenal in 1971, 1998 and 2002 (the only club to win the double both before and subsequent to the start of the Premier League era, and the only club to do so in more than once decade).
- Liverpool in 1986
- Manchester United in 1994, 1996, 1999 (as part of The Treble)
Faroe Islands
Several teams have won the Faroese double (Faroese: Greipan) of the Faroe Islands Premier League and the Faroe Islands Cup.
- HB (12) 1955, 1963, 1964, 1971, 1973, 1975, 1978, 1981, 1982, 1988, 1998, 2004
- KÍ (3) 1966, 1967, 1999
- TB (1) 1977
- GÍ (2) 1983, 1996
- B36 (1) 2001
- EB/Streymur (1) 2008
Finland
Doubles in Finland have been possible since 1955, when the Finnish Cup was inaugurated.
Multiple doubles, consisting of Veikkausliiga championship and the Finnish Cup, have been achieved by two clubs, FC Haka of Valkeakoski (1960, 1977), and HJK Helsinki (1981, 2003, 2011). Tampere United has won one double, in 2007.
France
Several clubs have realised the French Double : FC Sète (1934), RC Paris (1936), Lille (1946, 2011), OGC Nice (1952), Stade de Reims (1958), AS Monaco (1963), Saint-Étienne (1968, 1970, 1974, 1975), Marseille (1972, 1989), Girondins de Bordeaux (1987), Auxerre (1996) and Lyon (2008).
Germany
Inter-war period
A national cup competition was introduced in Germany in 1935, and was known as the Tschammer-Pokal for the country's then minister of sport. Between 1935 and the suspension of cup play in 1944 because of World War II, the Double was won only once.
- Schalke 04 1937
Bundesliga era
Play for what had become the DFB-Pokal was resumed following the war in 1953 and up until well after the formation of the Bundesliga in 1963, no club was able to complete the double. A new cup trophy was introduced as it was felt the previous one was associated with the Nazi period.
In the modern-day Bundesliga era, the double has been won by several clubs.
- Bayern Munich (9) 1969, 1986, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2013 ( As part of treble)
- FC Köln 1978
- Werder Bremen 2004
- Borussia Dortmund 2012
East Germany (defunct)
Following World War II, a separate football competition emerged in the Russian-occupied eastern area of Germany. The first division DDR-Oberliga was active from 1947-48 to 1990-91 (not held 1960-61) and saw the introduction of the FDGB-Pokal in 1949. The cup competition was not staged in 1950-51, 1952–53 and 1960–61. Five doubles were won in East German competition:
- Dynamo Dresden (3) 1971, 1977, 1990
- Dynamo Berlin 1988
- F.C. Hansa Rostock 1991
Since the reunification of Germany no former East German club has won either the Bundesliga title or the DFB Pokal, and as of 2012, none of these former double winners are competing in the top tier.
Greece
In Greece, only the big three of Athens have managed to win the double of the Super League Greece and the Greek Cup.
Club | Number | Years |
---|---|---|
Olympiacos | 1947, 1951, 1954, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1973, 1975, 1981, 1999, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2013 | |
Panathinaikos | 1969, 1977, 1984, 1986, 1991, 1995, 2004, 2010 | |
AEK Athens | 1939, 1978 |
Olympiacos' 1959 season included the double, as well as four other unofficial cups, for a total of six trophies.
Republic of Ireland
In Ireland, The Double is achieved by winning the League of Ireland and FAI Cup. A clean sweep can be achieved by also winning the League of Ireland Cup and the Setanta Cup. Although no team as yet has done this, Bohemians managed a similar feat in 1928 season by winning the League, FAI Cup, the League of Ireland Shield, Leinster Senior Cup. Derry City FC completed 'The Treble' in 1988/'89 by also winning the League of Ireland Cup.
Club | Number | Years |
---|---|---|
Shamrock Rovers | 1925, 1932, 1964, 1985, 1986, 1987 | |
Bohemians | 1928, 2001, 2008 | |
Dundalk | 1979, 1988 | |
St James's Gate | 1922 | |
Cork United | 1942 | |
Cork Athletic | 1951 | |
Derry City | 1989 | |
Shelbourne | 2000 |
Iran
Iranian clubs have made two doubles of Iran's Premier Football league and Hazfi Cup.
- Saipa: 1994
- Persepolis: 1999
Israel
In Israel, the Double can be achieved by winning the Top division championship and the Israel State Cup. The team that has won the most doubles to date is Maccabi Tel Aviv, with six wins, followed by their city rivals, Hapoel Tel Aviv with four wins. A total of 14 doubles has been won.
Club | Doubles | Double-winning seasons |
---|---|---|
Maccabi Tel Aviv | 6 | 1946–47, 1953–54, 1957–58, 1969–70, 1976–77, 1995–96 |
Hapoel Tel Aviv | 4 | 1933–34, 1937–38, 1999–2000, 2009–10 |
Maccabi Haifa | 1 | 1990–91 |
Beitar Jerusalem | 1 | 2007–08 |
Maccabi Netanya | 1 | 1977–78 |
British Police | 1 | 1931–32 |
Italy
Five Italians club share seven doubles of the Serie A championship and the Coppa Italia.
- Torino: 1943
- Juventus: 1960, 1995
- Napoli: 1987
- Lazio: 2000
- Inter Milan: 2006, 2010 (as part of The Treble)
In 2006, Inter finished third in Serie A but were awarded the title as the highest placed club not to be involved in the 2006 Italian football scandal. The club's 2010 double was made the Treble with their UEFA Champions League victory.
Japan
The Japanese Double is generally considered to be winning the league championship (the Japan Soccer League Division 1 until 1991-92 and the J. League Division 1 since then) and the Emperor's Cup. Winning the league and the Japan Soccer League Cup or its successor the J. League Cup is rare, and rarer still is winning the Emperor's Cup and the second division title.
First Division and Emperor's Cup
Club | Doubles | Years |
---|---|---|
Urawa Red Diamonds | 3 | 1973, 1978, 2006 |
Sanfrecce Hiroshima | 2 | 1965, 1967 |
Shonan Bellmare | 2 | 1977, 1979 |
Tokyo Verdy | 2 | 1984, 1986–87 |
Yokohama F. Marinos | 2 | 1988-89, 1989–90 |
Kashima Antlers | 2 | 2000, 2007 |
Kashiwa Reysol | 1 | 1972 |
Cerezo Osaka | 1 | 1974 |
JEF United Ichihara Chiba | 1 | 1976 |
First Division and League Cup
Club | Doubles | Years |
---|---|---|
Tokyo Verdy | 3 | 1991-92, 1993, 1994 |
Yokohama F. Marinos | 2 | 1988-89, 1989–90 |
Urawa Red Diamonds | 1 | 1978 |
Kashima Antlers | 1 | 2000 |
(NOTE: Except for Verdy, every other club won the achievement as part of a Treble. No First Division was held in 1992 and no League Cup was held in 1974, 1975, and 1995.)
Emperor's Cup and Second Division
Club | Doubles | Years |
---|---|---|
NKK | 1 | 1981 |
Júbilo Iwata | 1 | 1982 |
F.C. Tokyo | 1 | 2011 |
Luxembourg
In Luxembourgian football, the Double is made up of the National Division title and the Luxembourg Cup. As there are no other senior football competitions in the country, and no club have never come close to winning any European tournament, the Double is the ultimate achievement for a Luxembourgian club in one season.
It has been accomplished twenty-three times in the eighty-four years in which the Luxembourg Cup has been contested. By far the most successful club has been Jeunesse Esch, who have completed eight Doubles.
Club | Doubles | Years |
---|---|---|
Jeunesse Esch | 8 | 1937, 1954, 1973, 1974, 1976, 1988, 1997, 1999 |
FA Red Boys Differdange | 3 | 1926, 1931, 1979 |
FC Avenir Beggen | 3 | 1984, 1993, 1994 |
F91 Dudelange | 3 | 2006, 2007, 2009 |
CS Fola Esch | 1 | 1923 |
CA Spora Luxembourg | 1 | 1928 |
Stade Dudelange | 1 | 1948 |
FC Progrès Niedercorn | 1 | 1978 |
Union Luxembourg | 1 | 1991 |
CS Grevenmacher | 1 | 2003 |
Moldova
Sheriff Tiraspol were only founded in 1997, but have come to dominate the Moldovan game, winning every title from 2001 to 2010 inclusive. Six of these were double wins: 2001, 2002, 2006, 2008, 2009 and 2010. However Sheriff have never won the Moldovan Super Cup in any of their Double-winning years, though one reason for this was the Super Cup was not played in 2009 and 2010. One other club has won the double, Zimbru Chişinău in 1998.
Netherlands
Club | Number | Years |
---|---|---|
Ajax | 1967, 1970, 1972, 1979, 1983, 1998, 2002 | |
PSV | 1976, 1988, 1989, 2005 | |
Feyenoord | 1965, 1969, 1984 | |
AZ | 1981 | |
HVV | 1903 | |
RAP Amsterdam | 1899 |
New Zealand
Club | Number | Years |
---|---|---|
Auckland City | 2004-05, 2005-06 | |
Waitakere United | 2007-08, 2010-11 |
Norway
Six teams have won the Norwegian Double (Norwegian Football Cup and Norwegian Premier League)
Club | Doubles | Years |
---|---|---|
Rosenborg | 1971, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1995, 1999, 2003 | |
Fredrikstad | 1938, 1957, 1961 | |
Lyn Football | 1968 | |
Strømsgodset | 1970 | |
Lillestrøm | 1977 | |
Viking | 1979 |
Philippines
Due to the sporadic nature of football competitions in the country, with a league not in place until the 21st century, and only the United Football League (UFL) to last more than a season, and a national cup competition not being consistently held annually, achieving a double has been mostly impossible until recently. The establishment of the UFL in 2009 led to annual league and cup tournaments. The institution of the PFF National Men's Club Championship (the national cup) in 2011 (next held in 2013) after years of dormancy meant that a domestic treble could now be contested. In 2013, a super cup is expected to be played, paving the way for a UFL treble.
Since the establishment of the UFL in 2009, a league double has been achieved twice. A domestic double (a title each from the UFL and the PFF) or a domestic treble (a UFL double and a PFF title) has yet to be won.
Club | Doubles | Years |
---|---|---|
Philippine Air Force | 2011 (United Football League and UFL Cup) | |
Stallion Sta. Lucia | 2013 (United Football League and UFL Cup) |
Poland
In Poland, the Double is called "dublet" and is achieved by winning the top tier league Ekstraklasa and the Puchar Polski. Till now, Legia Warsaw is the only team to achieve Domestic Treble by winning the two trophies and the SuperCup title.
Club | Number | Years |
---|---|---|
Legia Warsaw | 1955, 1956, 1993, 1994, 2013 | |
Górnik Zabrze | 1965, 1971, 1972 | |
Ruch Chorzów | 1974 | |
Lech Poznań | 1984 | |
Wisła Kraków | 2003 |
Portugal
In Portugal, the Double is called "Dobradinha" and is achieved by winning the top tier league and the Portuguese Cup. Without surprise, only the Big Three have done it since the nationwide round-robin league competition was introduced in 1934.
On account of the League Cup having been introduced in 2007 only, a Treble has been considered since the Super Cup was introduced in 1979. Winning it after achieving the Double (contested between the League champion and the Cup runner-up when Doubles happen) was attained only by Sporting (1982 and 2002) and F.C. Porto (1998, 2003, 2006 and 2009).
Sporting was the first side to achieve the Double (1941) as well as the first domestic Treble (1982). Benfica never achieved any type of Treble, but holds the record for Doubles (9). Benfica also became the only side to complete the double of League and League Cup in 2009-10.
Three Quadruples are considered for F.C. Porto in 2003 when José Mourinho lead them to win the domestic Treble and the UEFA Cup, in 2004 when they won the domestic League, the Champions League, the domestic Supercup and the Intercontinental Cup and 2011 when André Villas-Boas lead Porto to the domestic Treble and UEFA Europa League.
Club | Number | Years |
---|---|---|
Benfica1 | 1943, 1955, 1957, 1964, 1969, 1972, 1981, 1983, 1987 | |
Porto | 1956, 1988, 1998, 2003, 2006, 2009, 2011 | |
Sporting CP2 | 1941, 1948, 1954, 1974, 1982, 2002 |
1Benfica also Doubled F.C. Porto in 1981 and 1983, and could have made it Treble, since the Supercup was already existent (since 1979): Porto not only saved a triple horror by winning the 1981 and 1983 Supercups, but filling the slot for European Cup Winners' Cup 1983–84 as 1983 Portuguese Cup runners-up, they even managed to reach the final, failing their first Quadruple in 1984 by a close margin.
2In 1974, Sporting was the first team to win the Double over the same team, making Benfica running up in both League and Cup. Almost winning a European Treble, Sporting saw 1. FC Magdeburg win 1974 Cup Winners' Cup after being eliminated by them in the semi-finals by one goal and after a series of misfortunes (two injuries, an own-goal at home, a missed penalty and a shot on the post). That year, Hector Yazalde established a record of goals scored in one Portuguese football season which still lasts to this day.
Romania
In Romania, the Double is called the Event and can be achieved by winning the Liga I and the Cupa României. The team that has won the most doubles to date is Steaua Bucureşti, with nine wins, followed by their city rivals, Dinamo Bucureşti with six wins. In recent times, CFR Cluj has won the Double twice, being the fourth non-Bucharest team to do so, after Universitatea Craiova, UT Arad and, the now defunct team, Ripensia Timişoara.
Club | Number | Years |
---|---|---|
Steaua Bucureşti | 1951, 1952, 1976, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1996, 1997 | |
Dinamo Bucureşti | 1964, 1982, 1984, 1990, 2000, 2004 | |
CFR Cluj | 2008, 2010 | |
Universitatea Craiova | 1981, 1991 | |
UT Arad | 1948 | |
Ripensia Timişoara | 1936 |
Scotland
Three teams have accomplished the double of the Scottish league championship and the Scottish Cup. Only Aberdeen have managed to break the Old Firm trend, following their stint of success in the 1980s.
Club | Number | Seasons |
---|---|---|
Rangers | 1927–28, 1929–30, 1933–34, 1934–35, 1948–49, 1948–49, 1949–50, 1952–53, 1963–64, 1975–76, 1977–78, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1995–96, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2002–03, 2008–09 | |
Celtic | 1906–07, 1907–08, 1913–14, 1953–54, 1966–67, 1968–69, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1973–74, 1976–77, 1987–88, 2000–01, 2003–04, 2006–07, 2012–13 | |
Aberdeen | 1983–84 |
Serbia
The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia included clubs which are today part of competitions in Bosnia, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia. Serbian side FK Partizan won the Yugoslav Double in 1947. Red Star Belgrade made the Double on five occasions (1959, 1964, 1968, 1970, 1990).
By the mid-1990s, as the Yugoslav state broke up, the league was reduced to clubs from only Serbia and Montenegro. During this period, Partizan won the Double in 1994 and Red Star in 1995, 2001, 2004 and 2006.
In 2006, Montenegro seceded, and ran its own league from 2006–07 onwards. This ushered in the era of the Serbian Superliga where to date only Partizan has won the Double (2008, 2009, 2011).
Slovenia
Two teams have won the Slovenian double of the Slovenian PrvaLiga title and the Slovenian Cup.
Soviet Union and Russia
Six teams achieved the Double of the Soviet Top League and the USSR Cup in the former in the Soviet Union. The final Soviet championship was contested in 1991 and, following the breakup of the USSR, newly independent states organised their own national competitions, with UEFA holding the Russian Premier League as successor to the old Soviet league.
All but two of the Soviet-era winners were clubs were from Soviet Russia (RSFSR), with the exceptions being from the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic and the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic. Both of these clubs have since won the Double in their new leagues, while other ex-Soviet clubs that never won the Soviet Double, have gone on to win their current domestic Double.
Club | Soviet Union | Russia | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Dinamo Moscow | 1937 | ||
Spartak Moscow | 1938, 1939, 1958 | 1992, 1994, 1998 | |
CSKA Moscow | 1948, 1951, 1991 | 2005, 2006, 2013 | |
Torpedo Moscow | 1960 | ||
Dynamo Kyiv | 1966, 1974, 1985, 1990 | n/a | |
Zenit St. Petersburg | 2010 | ||
Ararat Yerevan | 1973 | n/a |
Spain
In Spain, winning the Primera División in conjunction with the Copa del Rey has been achieved on fifteen occasions between four different clubs:
- Athletic Bilbao (5): 1930, 1931, 1943, 1956 and 1984
- Real Madrid (4): 1962, 1975, 1980 and 1989
- Atlético Madrid (1): 1996
Barcelona's 2009 Double was part of the club's Treble which also included their UEFA Champions League victory.
Sweden
In Sweden there are a total of six teams who have managed the double, for a total of fifteen times. In 1982, IFK Göteborg also managed to combine it with winning the UEFA Cup.
Club | Number | Years |
---|---|---|
Malmö FF | 1944, 1951, 1953, 1967, 1974, 1975, 1986 | |
IFK Göteborg | 1982, 1983, 1991 | |
Djurgårdens IF | 2002, 2005 | |
Helsingborgs IF | 1941, 2011 | |
AIK | 2009 |
Turkey
In Turkey, four teams have won the Double of the Süper Lig and the Turkish Cup.
Club | Number | Years |
---|---|---|
Galatasaray | 1963, 1973, 1993, 1999, 2000 | |
Fenerbahçe | 1968, 1974, 1983 | |
Beşiktaş | 1990, 2009 | |
Trabzonspor | 1977, 1984 |
Ukraine
Prior to the break up of the Soviet Union, Ukrainian clubs were part of Soviet competition. Since 1992, the country has had its own domestic competition. Dynamo Kyiv has 4 Soviet and 7 Ukrainian Doubles among its honours.
Club | Soviet Union | Ukraine | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Dynamo Kyiv | 1966, 1974, 1985, 1990 | 1993, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2003, 2007 | |
Shakhtar Donetsk | 2002, 2008, 2011, 2012, 2013 |
United States
Currently in the United States, the Double may mean either the MLS Double, which is achieved by winning both the MLS Supporters Shield and the MLS Cup,[2] or a league/cup Double of either the MLS Cup or Supporters Shield, as well as the U.S. Open Cup or Canadian Championship for United States and Canadian clubs, respectively. The Double may also be a combination of any of the domestic cups mentioned above and the CONCACAF Champions League.
The following is a list of doubles in the United States in the MLS era:
Club | Number | Years |
---|---|---|
D.C. United | 1996 (MLS Cup, US Open Cup), 1997 (Supporters Shield, MLS Cup), 1999 (Supporters Shield, MLS Cup) | |
Los Angeles Galaxy | 2002 (Supporters Shield, MLS Cup), 2005 (MLS Cup, US Open Cup), 2011 ( Supporters' Shield, MLS Cup) | |
Chicago Fire | 1998 (MLS Cup, US Open Cup), 2003 (Supporters Shield, US Open Cup) | |
Sporting Kansas City | 2000 (Supporters Shield, MLS Cup) | |
Columbus Crew | 2008 (Supporters Shield, MLS Cup) |
Venezuela
To complete the double, a club must win the Venezuelan Primera División and the Copa Venezuela.
- Deportivo Galicia 1969
- Marítimo 1987
- Caracas 1995, 2010
Wales
In Wales, The Double is achieved by winning the Welsh Premier League and Welsh Cup. Achieving this and also winning the Welsh League Cup would make a domestic Treble'. To date, three teams have achieved the Double and two have achieved the Treble.
Club | Number | Years |
---|---|---|
Barry Town | 1997, 2001, 2002, 2003 | |
The New Saints | 2004, 2012 | |
Rhyl | 2005 |
League & League Cup Double
A rarer, and less coveted, domestic double is that of winning the league championship and the League Cup. In many leagues this can not be done as there is no second domestic cup competition (as in Italy and the Netherlands) or it has been disbanded (such as in Spain and Denmark). The format of league cups and the number of participating teams can vary enormously from one country to another. In the case of Germany, it should be noted that the DFB-Ligapokal was played in the summer months prior to the Bundesliga and therefore was won in the preceding calendar year to the title win.
Club | Country | Number won |
Year(s) won | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rangers | Scotland | 17 | 1947, 1948, 1961, 1964, 1976, 1978, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1997, 1999, 2003, 2005, 2010, 2011 | |
Celtic | Scotland | 9 | 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1998, 2001, 2006, 2013 | As part of the quintuple with the European Cup, Scottish Cup and the Glasgow Cup in 1966-67 |
Bayern Munich | Germany | 5 | 1999, 2000, 2001, 2005, 2008 | |
Liverpool | England | 3 | 1982, 1983, 1984 | As part of the Treble with the European Cup in 1983-84 |
Maccabi Haifa | Israel | 2 | 1994, 2006 | |
The New Saints | Wales | 2 | 2006, 2010 | |
Beitar Jerusalem | Israel | 1 | 1998 | |
Ironi Kiryat Shmona | Israel | 1 | 2012 | |
Melbourne Victory | Australia | 1 | 2009 | As part of a domestic Treble |
Hearts | Scotland | 1 | 1960 | |
Nottingham Forest | England | 1 | 1978 | |
Chelsea | England | 1 | 2005 | |
Manchester United | England | 1 | 2009 | |
Anderlecht | Belgium | 1 | 2001 | |
Wisła Kraków | Poland | 1 | 2001 | |
Legia Warsaw | Poland | 1 | 2002 | |
Brøndby IF | Denmark | 1 | 2005 | Part of a domestic treble |
Bordeaux | France | 1 | 2009 | |
Marseille | France | 1 | 2010 | |
Benfica | Portugal | 1 | 2010 |
Doubles in lower divisions
In many countries, knock-out competitions exclusive to clubs outside the top division(s) also exist. This gives lower ranked clubs a chance to win a double. Examples include:
- Cagliari Calcio won Serie C1 (third tier) and the Coppa Italia Serie C in 1988–89
- Spezia Calcio won Lega Pro Prima Divisione (third tier) and the Coppa Italia Lega Pro in 2011-12
- Birmingham City won Division Two (third tier) and Football League Trophy in 1994-95
- Wolves won Fourth Division (fourth tier) and Football League Trophy in 1987-88
- MK Dons won League Two (fourth tier) and Football League Trophy in 2007-08
- Wycombe Wanderers won Conference (fifth tier) and the FA Trophy in 1992-93
- Falkirk won Scottish First Division (second tier) and Scottish Challenge Cup in 1993-94 and 2004-05
- Inverness CT won Scottish First Division (second tier) and Scottish Challenge Cup in 2003-04
- St. Mirren won Scottish First Division (second tier) and Scottish Challenge Cup in 2005-06
- Clyde won Scottish B Division (second tier) and Supplementary Cup[3] (predecessor to the Scottish Challenge Cup) in 1951-52
Trans-State Double
A very rare event. A Trans-State double occurs when a club wins a league and a cup which technically belong to two different countries and different associations. This happens as a result of a change in the political situation in the club’s home country. There are two useful examples:
Club | League Won | Cup Won | Year | Circumstance |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rapid Vienna | Austrian Football Bundesliga | Tschammerpokal | 1938 | Anschluss |
Spartak Moscow | Russian Top League | Soviet Cup | 1992 | Dissolution of the Soviet Union |
European Doubles
The European Double (Double champions)
In the same spirit as the European Treble, the European Double consists of winning the top tier European tournament (currently the UEFA Champions League) and domestic league title in a single season or calendar year. This has been achieved on 23 occasions by 15 clubs from 56 European competitions. FC Barcelona has achieved this on the most number of occasions (4). Ajax Amsterdam and Real Madrid are the only teams that have successfully defended a European Double. Jose Mourinho has the unique distinction of being the only manager to achieve this double with two different clubs, having done so with Porto (2004) and Internazionale (2010).
Club | Country | Number won |
Year(s) won |
---|---|---|---|
Barcelona | Spain | 1992, 2006, 2009*, 2011 | |
Ajax | Netherlands | 1972*, 1973, 1995 | |
Bayern Munich | Germany | 1974, 2001, 2013* | |
Real Madrid | Spain | 1957, 1958 | |
Inter Milan | Italy | 1965, 2010* | |
Liverpool | England | 1977, 1984* | |
Manchester United | England | 1999*, 2008 | |
Benfica | Portugal | 1961 | |
Celtic | Scotland | 1967* | |
Hamburg | Germany | 1983 | |
Steaua Bucureşti | Romania | 1986 | |
PSV Eindhoven | Netherlands | 1988* | |
Red Star Belgrade | Serbia | 1991 | |
Milan | Italy | 1994 | |
Porto | Portugal | 2004 |
- (*) as part of The Treble
The Unbeaten Double
In 1994–95, Louis Van Gaal's Ajax with players such as Jari Litmanen, Patrick Kluivert, Marc Overmars, Frank and Ronald de Boer, Edgar Davids, Clarence Seedorf, Winston Bogarde, Michael Reiziger, and Edwin van der Sar succeeded an unbeaten double, winning the Dutch Eredivisie with a 27–7–0 record, and the UEFA Champions League with a 7–4–0 record. Van Gaal's dream team was the only club to achieve a European Double with no defeat.
League & Europa League Double
The UEFA Europa League (formerly the UEFA Cup), with a domestic league title win, offers the chance for a club to win a lesser European double; but arguably a more prestigious achievement than a domestic double. This has been completed on fourteen occasions.
Club | Country | Number won |
Year(s) won |
---|---|---|---|
Liverpool | England | 1973, 1976 | |
Gōteborg | Sweden | 1982 (part of The Treble), 1987[g] | |
Porto | Portugal | 2003, 2011, (both part of The Treble) | |
Feyenoord | Netherlands | 1974 | |
Borussia Mönchengladbach | Germany | 1975 | |
Juventus | Italy | 1977 | |
PSV Eindhoven | Netherlands | 1978 | |
Real Madrid | Spain | 1986 | |
Galatasaray | Turkey | 2000 (part of The Treble) | |
Valencia | Spain | 2004 | |
Zenit St. Petersburg | Russia | 2008 |
g In 1987, Gothenburg finished third in the Allsvenskan. At this time, the title was decided by a play-off between the top four teams. They defeated first placed Malmo FF in the play-off final.
League & Cup Winners' Cup
Simlarly, there were six occasions of clubs winning their League and the now defunct UEFA Cup Winners' Cup (CWC). No club ever won the CWC as part of a recognised treble. In the case of FC Mageburg and Dynamo Kiev, it is also worth noting that the domestic Championships they won are also now disbanded, due to German reunification and the disintegration of the Soviet Union respectively.
Club | Country | League | Number won |
Year(s) won |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dynamo Kyiv | Soviet Union | Soviet Top League | 1975, 1986 | |
Milan | Italy | Serie A | 1968 | |
Magdeburg | East Germany | DDR-Oberliga | 1974 | |
Juventus | Italy | Serie A | 1984 | |
Everton | England | Division One | 1985 |
Continental Double
A Continental Double is identical to the European Double, but for sides outside the UEFA confederation winning the primary continental cup competition and the domestic league title. For example, the Copa Libertadores and top tier domestic league title in the CONMEBOL confederation would form a Continental Double. The Continental Double may be won in a calendar year, rather than a single season.
Club | Country | League | Number won |
Year(s) won |
---|---|---|---|---|
South Melbourne FC | Australia | National Soccer League | 1999 |
Cup Double
There are various possible combinations of winning two knock-out competitions.
Domestic Cup Double
A Domestic Cup Double consists of winning both domestic cup competitions in a single season or calendar year (for seasons when this double was won in conjunction with the league title see Domestic Treble). Examples include:
Club | Country | Association Cup | Secondary Cup | Year(s) won | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Paris Saint-Germain | France | Coupe de France | Coupe de la Ligue | 1995 & 1998 | |
Barcelona | Spain | Copa del Rey | Copa de la Liga | 1983 | Beat Real Madrid in both finals |
Arsenal | England | FA Cup | Football League Cup | 1993 | Beat Sheffield Wednesday in both finals |
Bayern Munich | Germany | DFB-Pokal | DFB-Ligapokal | 1997/98 | |
Melbourne Victory | Australia | A-league Championship | A-League Pre-Season Challenge Cup | 2008-09 | Won as part of a domestic Treble |
Liverpool | England | FA Cup | League Cup | 2001 | Also won the UEFA Cup |
Chelsea | England | FA Cup | League Cup | 2007 |
European Cup Double
There have been several occasions when a club has won its Association's cup or League Cup and a UEFA trophy but not its League title. For European cup doubles won in conjunction with the League title, see The Treble.
L A unique Cup Treble.
Other
A combination of domestic league or cup and a lesser domestic or continental trophy may be won in the same season. Examples include (this list does not include doubles achieved as part of a treble):
- Real Zaragoza won a Fairs Cup and Copa del Rey double in the 1963–64 season.
- Leeds United were the first English team to win a double involving European and domestic trophies. It was in 1968 when Leeds won the Football League Cup and Inter-Cities Fairs Cup.[4]
- Chicago Fire won the MLS Supporters' Shield and U.S. Open Cup in 2003.
- Dinamo Tbilisi won the Georgian Cup and CIS Cup in 2004
- Espanyol won the Copa del Rey and Copa Catalunya in 2006. This would not normally be counted as a domestic cup double comparable to those mentioned above, as the latter competition is not nationwide or league-wide.
- FC Copenhagen won the Danish Superliga and the pan-Scandinavian Royal League in 2006.
International Double
A national team cannot usually win a FIFA World Cup and their continental championship in the same year because they are usually not held in the same year (except for the Africa Cup of Nations), but one which wins both titles consecutively could be said to have "done the double".
- Uruguay won the gold medal at the 1924 Summer Olympics and the 1924 South American Championship. (Prior to the FIFA World Cup's foundation in 1930, the Olympic champions were considered to be the world champions.)
- West Germany won UEFA Euro 1972 and the 1974 FIFA World Cup
- France won the 1998 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2000
- Brazil won the 2002 FIFA World Cup and the 2004 Copa América
- Spain won the UEFA Euro 2008, the 2010 FIFA World Cup and the UEFA Euro 2012. (First time in history)
- Spain for the second consecutive, in addition to Japan, Uruguay or Nigeria would win the Double if they won the 2014 FIFA World Cup
Total Number of Doubles
Notable Double Winning Managers
- William Sudell, as manager of Preston North End won the inaugural First Division going unbeaten in the league (12 clubs:22 games) and won the eighteenth edition of the FA Cup without conceding a goal in that competition in 1888–89.
- Jock Stein won the double on seven occasions with Celtic between 1967 and 1974.
- Sir Alex Ferguson has won the double on four occasions; with Aberdeen in 1983-84, and with Manchester United in 1993–94, 1995–96 and 1998–99. This achievement makes him the only manager to win the double on both sides of the Anglo-Scottish border.
- Sven-Göran Eriksson is the only manager to win a domestic double in three different countries, having done so in Sweden, Portugal and Italy with Göteborg (1981–82), Benfica (1982–83) and Lazio (1999–00) respectively. Note that this included back-to-back double wins in separate countries.
- Louis Van Gaal won the double with Barcelona in 1997–98 and Bayern Munich in 2009–10; subsequent to his undefeated European Double with Ajax in 1994–95.
See also
References
- ^ Data collected from rsssf.com
- ^ Doyle, Matt. "Armchair Analyst: Cup, Shield a perfect combo". MLSSoccer.com. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ B Division Supplementary Cup (1945-1952)
- ^ Chelsea also won the League Cup and the FA cup in 2007. "Football : Season Details: 1968" krysstal.com (accessed 17 October 2006)