Highways in Croatia
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Kroatien_Autobahnen_%28aktueller_Stand%29_hr.svg/250px-Kroatien_Autobahnen_%28aktueller_Stand%29_hr.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Cvor_Orehovica_Rijeka_060708.jpg/220px-Cvor_Orehovica_Rijeka_060708.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Dynamik_des_Ausbaus_des_kroatischen_Autobahnnetzes.png/250px-Dynamik_des_Ausbaus_des_kroatischen_Autobahnnetzes.png)
Highways in Croatia are the main transport network in Croatia. The Croatian classification includes several classes of highways:[1]
- The main motorways are named A (autocesta) accompanied by one or two digits. By and large they are controlled-access toll highways with a ticket system.
- Expressways (brza cesta) are limited-access roads with grade-separated intersections and by and large an increased speed limit without tolling. They are similar to motorways, but aren't always dual carriageway, they have no emergency lanes, and their speed limit is always lower. They either have standalone designations or are parts of major state routes (D), see below.
- Roads dedicated for motor vehicles (cesta namijenjena isključivo za promet motornih vozila), which is a category for highways which are limited-access roads, usually similar to multiple-lane motorways/expressways, but which may have slow intersections. It has no specific naming convention, only a dedicated traffic sign, and it mainly includes major state routes (D) or portions thereof, see below. An example is the Jadranska Avenue in Zagreb, designated as Ž1040 county road.[2]
Other than these, the national road classification includes the following categories which may also be referred to as highways in a general sense, with decreasing order of priority (and applicability of the term highway):[2]
- State roads, which are marked by letter D (državna cesta) and a single, double or triple digit number.
- County roads always are marked by letter Ž (županijska cesta) and a four digit number.
- The lowest classification comprises local roads, marked by letter L (lokalna cesta) and a five digit number.
Road operators differ according to the classification system: The designated motorways are operated by three different concessionaires. The state roads are maintained almost exclusively by Hrvatske ceste, while the county and local roads are managed by various county authorities. The road maintenance agencies are governed by various laws issued by the Parliament as well as bylaws issued by the Ministry of Transport.[1][3]
Motorways
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/HR_road_sign_C64.svg/220px-HR_road_sign_C64.svg.png)
The primary high-speed motorways are called autoceste (Serbo-Croatian pronunciation: [ˈaʊtotsesta]; singular: autocesta), and they are defined as roads with at least three lanes in each direction (including hard shoulder) and a speed limit of not less than 80 kilometres per hour (50 mph). They are marked with a special road sign, similar to the road sign depicting a motorway/autoroute/autobahn in other parts of Europe.[4] The Croatian motorway (autocesta) network is 1,306.5 kilometres (811.8 mi) long.[5]
Motorways in Croatia are defined by the Ministry of Maritime Affairs, Transport and Infrastructure.[3][6][7] The same applies to names of the motorway interchanges and rest areas.[8]
History
A major reason for the motorway construction "mania" of the 2000s is a previous political halt of the major Croatian highway project, today's A1, in the 1970s and 1980s under former Yugoslavia. When Croatia declared independence in 1991, the only true motorways in the country were Rijeka–Kikovica (the westernmost part of today's A6), Zagreb–Karlovac (the northernmost part of today's A1) and Zagreb–Slavonski Brod (the central part of today's A3), the latter being part of the Brotherhood and Unity Highway. The dream to connect the two largest Croatian cities Zagreb and Split with a motorway (autocesta) went back to the times of the Croatian Spring. However, the construction of this project had not happened during Yugoslav period.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/A7-Draga.jpg/220px-A7-Draga.jpg)
In 2005, the Zagreb–Split route was constructed. In addition, the A1 was extended towards Dubrovnik (currently at Ploče), and the A3 was extended so it connects Zagreb to Croatian borders with both Serbia (near Lipovac) and Slovenia (near Bregana). There is also a motorway from Zagreb to Rijeka, the A6, as well as the A4 motorway from Zagreb to the northeast (Hungarian border) as well as the A2 motorway from Zagreb to the northwest (Slovenian border). The A9 between Pula and the Slovenian border is also largely completed.
The construction of additional motorways has noticeably slowed in the 2010s, but it continues. As of 2021[update], the Cerovlje–Rijeka section of A8, the remaining part of the Istrian Y, is being upgraded from semi-highway status.[9] The other motorways are in various early stages of development, coming up to a total of 11 motorway routes. The A1 is considered unfinished as it is planned to be extended from Ploče to Dubrovnik.[citation needed][10]
Operators
The network is managed by 3 operators, of which one in under fully government control and other two are operated by joint venture.[5]
Operator | Ownership | Motorway | Length (in 2020)[5] |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
BINA Istra | BINA Fincom (67%) Bouygues (16%) Hrvatske autoceste (14.8%) Istarska autocesta (2.2%) |
A8, A9 | 141.0 km (87.6 mi) | Under concession until 2039. |
Autocesta Zagreb – Macelj | Pyhrn Concession Holding GmbH (51%) Republic of Croatia (49%) |
A2 | 60.0 km (37.3 mi) | Under concession until 2032. |
Hrvatske autoceste | Republic of Croatia (100%) | A1, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A10, A11 | 1,105.5 km (686.9 mi) | A6 and A7 were operated by Autocesta Rijeka – Zagreb until 31 December 2020.[5] |
Motorways and sections
List of motorways
Motorway | Route[5] | Length (in 2020)[5] |
Description | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Zagreb - Bosiljevo - Split - Dubrovnik | 482.00 km (299.50 mi) | The A1 starts in Lučko interchange, a part of Zagreb bypass where the A3 motorway junction is found. The motorway proceeds south from Zagreb to Karlovac and further on to Bosiljevo 2 interchange where the A6 motorway branches off towards Rijeka. The route continues south to Gospić, Zadar, Šibenik, Split. The southernmost sector of the motorway proceeds from Split to Ploče and Metković.[maps 1] | Section between Ploče and Dubrovnik is planned |
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Zagreb - Macelj | 60.00 km (37.28 mi) | The A2 starts on the border of Slovenia near Macelj. The motorway passes west of Krapina and proceeds south towards Zagreb. The southernmost section of the motorway forms a part of Zagreb bypass and it terminates in Jankomir interchange with the A3 motorway.[maps 2] | |
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Bregana - Zagreb - Lipovac | 306.40 km (190.39 mi) | The A3 starts on the border of Slovenia near Bregana. The motorway passes north of Samobor and proceeds west towards Zagreb, passing to the south of the city and forming a part of Zagreb bypass, where the route contains junctions with the A2, A1 and A4 motorways. It continues east to Kutina, Slavonski Brod, Sredanci interchange with the A5 motorway and further east to Županja and terminating on the border of Serbia near Lipovac.[maps 3] | |
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Zagreb - Goričan | 96.90 km (60.21 mi) | The A4 starts on the border of Hungary near Goričan. The motorway passes near Čakovec and Varaždin south towards Zagreb and the southernmost part of the route is a part of Zagreb bypass, where the motorway terminates in Ivanja Reka interchange, where the traffic defaults to the westbound A3 motorway.[maps 4] | |
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Beli Manastir - Osijek - Bosnian border | 58.70 km (36.47 mi) | The A5 starts near Osijek and proceeds south bypassing Đakovo, meets the A3 motorway at Zoljani interchange and proceeds south to Svilaj border bridge where it connects on Bosnian A1 motorway.[maps 5] | Section north of Osijek is under construction |
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Bosiljevo - Rijeka | 79.80 km (49.59 mi) | The A6 starts in Bosiljevo 2 interchange, branching off from the A1 motorway and proceeds west bypassing Delnice to Rijeka and the Orehovica interchange with the A7 motorway.[maps 6] | |
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Rupa - Rijeka - Križišće | 28.00 km (17.40 mi) | The A7 starts at the border of Slovenia and heads south to Rijeka, passes the city as Rijeka bypass. The Rijeka bypass section comprises an interchange with the A6 motorway and proceeds east terminating near Šmrika where the traffic defaults to the D8 state road.[maps 7] | Section north and east of Rijeka is planned. |
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Kanfanar - Matulji | 64.20 km (39.89 mi) | The A8 spans between Kanfanar and Matulji, i.e. the A9 and A7 motorways. As of July 2021, the Kanfanar–Lupoglav section is brought to the motorway standards, and the rest is a limited access two-lane route.[maps 8] | |
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Umag - Pula | 76.80 km (47.72 mi) | The A9 starts near Umag and the Slovenian border, meets the A8 motorway at Kanfanar interchange, and proceeds south to Pula, forming the western arm of Istrian Y.[maps 9] | |
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Bosnian border - Ploče interchange | 8.50 km (5.28 mi) | The A10 starts at Bosnian border, where it connects to A1 motorway in Bosnia and runs to the Ploče interchange, where it connects to A1 motorway.[maps 10] | |
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Zagreb - Sisak | 32.70 km (20.32 mi) | The A11 starts at Jakuševec interchange and runs south to Lekenik interchange. It was connected to A3 in November 2015. It is finished to Lekenik.[maps 11] | The last section to Sisak is under construction. |
Motorway sections under construction
Motorway | County | Length | Section | Description | Scheduled completion |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Osijek-Baranja | 17.5 km (10.9 mi) | Beli Manastir – Halasica Bridge | Construction 90% complete in June 2022.[11] Technical inspection in October.[12] | November 2022[12] |
7.1 km (4.4 mi) | Halasica Bridge – Drava Bridge – Osijek interchange | Drava Bridge completed in August 2018.[13] To be opened with neighboring subsection. | |||
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Primorje-Gorski Kotar | 6.5 km (4.0 mi) | Novi Vinodolski bypass | Construction began in September 2021 and will consist of two lane expressway that will match the left lane of the future motorway.[14] | September 2024[14] |
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Istria and Primorje-Gorski Kotar |
5.6 km (3.5 mi) | Učka Tunnel | Construction of second tunnel started in December 2020.[15] | July 2024[15] |
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Sisak-Moslavina | 11 km (6.8 mi) | Lekenik–Sisak | Construction of four lane motorway started in February 2022.[16] | February 2024[16] |
Planned motorway sections
Motorway | County | Length | Section | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Dubrovnik-Neretva | 51.2 km (31.8 mi) | Metković–Osojnik (Dubrovnik) | As of 2021[update], planning was started.[17] |
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Krapina-Zagorje | 3.7 km (2.3 mi) | Đurmanec–Macelj | The construction of tunnels Sveta Tri Kralja and Brezovica so the section is upgraded to four lane motorway is expected to begin in the fall of 2022.[18] |
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Zagreb and City of Zagreb | 25 km (16 mi) | Jankomir–Ivanja Reka | The plan is to build an extra lane in each direction. First phase is expected to start in 2023 with the subsection Jankomir–Lučko.[19] |
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Osijek-Baranja | 5.25 km (3.26 mi) | Branjin Vrh border crossing–Beli Manastir | The section is in pre-construction phase and construction is planned to be complete by the end of 2024.[11] |
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Primorje-Gorski Kotar and Lika-Senj | 56 km (35 mi) | Križišće–Žuta Lokva | The construction is divided into four phases, with the first one that started in September 2021.[17] |
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Primorje-Gorski Kotar | 11 km (6.8 mi) | Učka Tunnel–Matulji | The section is in pre-construction phase. The construction will start when second Učka tunnel is finished and will last 36 months.[20] |
Traffic cost revenue
In 2020, the network had a traffic of 62.256.768 vehicles, including 53.483.812 light vehicles and 8.772.956 heavy vehicles ( difference by axle height).[5]
The travel cost is 6.8 euros per 100 km for light vehicles in closed system and 6.4 euros in open toll system, while for heavy ones are 29.2 euros per 100 km in closed system and 13.1 in open system.[21]
Those costs generate a revenue of 286.6 millions of euros in 2020.[5]
Accidents
Two third of motorway fatalities (67%) occurred in the third of the year between July and October.[22][23]
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![]() | Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
![]() | Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Expressways
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Zeichen_331.1_-_Kraftfahrstra%C3%9Fe%2C_StVO_2013.svg/125px-Zeichen_331.1_-_Kraftfahrstra%C3%9Fe%2C_StVO_2013.svg.png)
There is a wide variety of types of expressways in Croatia, in terms of number of lanes, accessibility and types of intersections comprised. They range from four lane expressways with grade-separated intersections and limited access - distinguished from the motorways by lack of emergency lanes only - to four or six lane urban expressways with numerous at-grade intersections and traffic lights or two lane limited access roads with grade separated intersections. The expressways include both incomplete motorways, built in stages,[8] and some state roads (with either limited access, more than two traffic lanes, grade-separated intersections or any combination thereof). There are even some instances of county roads which may be regarded expressways such as Jadranska Avenue (Ž1040).
As a rule, the expressways are not tolled, however major tunnels on the expressways are tolled.
List of completed expressways
Number | Control cities (or other appropriate route description) |
---|---|
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sections through Karlovac[24] (four lane dual carriageway, with at-grade intersections) |
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Dugopolje interchange (A1) - Split[25] (fourlane dual carriageway, with grade separated intersections) |
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Osijek southern bypass[26] (four lane dual carriageway, with grade separated intersections) |
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sections through and near Split[27] (four lane dual carriageway, with at-grade intersections) |
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Sveta Helena interchange (A4) - Križevci[28] (four lane dual carriageway, with grade separated intersections) |
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Vrbovec 2 interchange (D10) - Farkaševac[29] (four lane dual carriageway, with grade separated intersections) |
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Zabok interchange (A2) – Zlatar Bistrica (D29) (two lane single carriageway, with grade separated intersections) |
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Šibenik interchange (A1) - Šibenik (Vidici interchange)[30] (two lane single carriageway, with grade separated intersections) |
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Zagvozd (Biokovo toll booth) - Baška Voda (D8) (two/four lane single carriageway with grade separated intersections) |
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Bisko interchange (A1) - Čaporice (D60) (four lane dual carriageway/two lane single carriageway, with grade separated intersections) |
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Draga interchange (A7) - Rijeka (Brajdica interchange) (three/four lane single carriageway, with grade separated intersections) |
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Zadar 2 interchange (A1) - Zadar (Gaženica Port)[31] (four lane dual carriageway, with grade separated intersections) |
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Karamatići toll station (A1) - Ploče (Čeveljuša interchange) (four lane dual carriageway/two lane single carriageway, with grade separated intersections) |
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Gornja Ploča interchange (A1) - Udbina[32] (two lane single carriageway, with grade separated intersections) |
State roads
State roads are defined by legislation[2] as important routes for road traffic between various parts of the country. Classification of a road as a state road does not describe actual conditions of the road itself.
State roads in Croatia are assigned one, two or three digit numbers which generally comply with the following pattern[33] (although there are some exceptions to the rules):
- 1-19 are assigned to trunk roads, normally of considerable length, spanning between borders of various neighboring countries. An obvious exception to this is the D9 state road however it spans from Bosnia and Herzegovina border and the Adriatic Sea, along the southernmost portion of Pan-European Corridor Vc.
- 20-99 are assigned to arterial roads on the mainland.
- 100s are assigned to island roads
- 200s are assigned to border crossing access roads.
- 300s are assigned to junction roads, connecting towns or cities (but not other state roads) to motorways or other major roads. Notable exceptions to this are D307 and D310 state roads, although the D307 originally did not connect to the D29, but only to the A2 motorway.
- 400s are assigned to mainland port and airport access roads.
- 500s are assigned to connecting roads, connecting two different state roads. Notable exceptions to this rule are the D503 which connects to a port and the D516 which connects to a border crossing checkpoint.
- 600s are provisional designations. For example, the road containing Pelješac bridge, from Komarna (D8) to Ston (D416), is designated as D674.[34]
At the moment the state roads in Croatia have a combined length of 6,867.7 kilometres (4,267.4 mi).
D1 - D14
Number | Control cities (or other appropriate route description)[2] | Length |
---|---|---|
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Gornji Macelj (A2) - Krapina - Zagreb - Karlovac - Gračac - Knin - Brnaze - Split (D8) | 418.66 km |
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Dubrava Križovljanska border crossing (Slovenia) - Varaždin - Virovitica - Našice - Osijek - Vukovar - Ilok border crossing (Serbia) | 347.49 km |
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Goričan border crossing (Hungary) - Čakovec - Varaždin - Breznički Hum - Zagreb - Karlovac - Rijeka (D8) | 218.44 km |
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Terezino Polje border crossing (Hungary) - Virovitica - Veliki Zdenci - Daruvar - Okučani - Stara Gradiška border crossing (Bosnia and Herzegovina) | 123.12 km |
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Jurovski Brod border crossing (Slovenia) - Ribnik - Karlovac - Brezova Glava - Vojnić - Glina - Dvor border crossing (Bosnia and Herzegovina) | 134.47 km |
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Duboševica border crossing (Hungary) - Beli Manastir - Osijek - Đakovo - Slavonski Šamac border crossing (Bosnia and Herzegovina) | 115.21 km |
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Pasjak border crossing (Slovenia) - Šapjane - Rijeka - Zadar - Split - Klek border crossing (Bosnia and Herzegovina) - Zaton Doli border crossing - Dubrovnik - Karasovići border crossing (Montenegro) | 643.40 km |
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Metković border crossing (Bosnia and Herzegovina) - Opuzen - (D8) | 10.88 km |
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Sveta Helena interchange (A4) - Dubrava - Gradec - Križevci - Koprivnica - Gola border crossing (Hungary) | 86.40 km |
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Vrbovec 2 interchange (D10) - Bjelovar - Virovitica - Terezino Polje border crossing (Hungary) | 86.50 km |
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Zabok interchange (A2) - Andraševec - Bedekovičina - Poznanovec - Zlatar Bistrica (D29) | 17.41 km |
D20 - D77
D100 - D128
Number | Control cities (or other appropriate route description)[2] | Length |
---|---|---|
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Porozina (ferry port) - Cres - Mali Lošinj (Ž5159) | 80.5 km |
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D100 - Merag (ferry port) | 10.9 km |
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Šmrika (D8) - Krk - Baška | 48.3 km |
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D102 - Rijeka Airport | 1.7 km |
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D102- Valbiska (ferry port) | 10.1 km |
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Lopar (ferry port) - Rab - Mišnjak (ferry port) | 22.7 km |
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Žigljen (ferry port) - Novalja - Pag - Ražanac - Posedarje (D8) | 73.8 km |
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Veli Rat - Savar - Sali | 41.9 km |
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Muline (ferry port) - Ugljan - Tkon (ferry port) | 41.6 km |
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Maslinica - Grohote - Stomorska | 17.8 km |
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Rogač (ferry port) - D111 | 1.9 km |
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Supetar - Nerežišće - Sumartin (ferry port) | 39.4 km |
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Milna - Sutivan - Supetar (D113) | 18.8 km |
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Gornji Humac (D113) - Bol | 11.4 km |
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Hvar - Milna - Starigrad (ferry port) - Sućuraj | 77.8 km |
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Komiža - Podhum - Vis | 19.9 km |
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Vela Luka - Kapja - Dubovo - Korčula | 43.5 km |
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Ubli - Lastovo | 9.5 km |
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Pomena - Polače - Sobra - Saplunara | 42.9 km |
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Murter - Tisno - D8 | 14.0 km |
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Sobra (ferry port) - D120 | 1.1 km |
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Brbinj (ferry port) - Brbinj - D109 | 1.7 km |
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Zaglav (ferry port) - D109 | 1.1 km |
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Trogir (D315) - Arbanija - Slatine | 8.3 km |
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Uvala Mikavica - Žirje (ferry port) | 3.8 km |
Tolls
In the Republic of Croatia, primarily a closed toll system is applied to the entire motorway network tolls with multiple entrances and exits. The use of motorways is charged by mileage and vehicle category. At the entrance on the motorway, the user picks up the entrance card (or a record recorded on the ENC device) and the payment is made on exit toll stations according to the length of the trip. The open system is in use at toll stations Bregana(A3) and Rupa(A7).[21]
Safety
Croatia had 73 road deaths per million inhabitants estimated in 2019.[35]
See also
- Transport in Croatia
- Hrvatske autoceste
- Autocesta Rijeka – Zagreb
- BINA Istra
- Autocesta Zagreb – Macelj
- Hrvatske ceste
- List of controlled-access highway systems
- Evolution of motorway construction in European nations
- Speed limits in Croatia
Maps
- ^ Overview map of the A1 (Map). OpenStreetMap. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
- ^ Overview map of the A2 (Map). OpenStreetMap. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
- ^ Overview map of the A3 (Map). OpenStreetMap. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
- ^ Overview map of the A4 (Map). OpenStreetMap. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
- ^ Overview map of the A5 (Map). OpenStreetMap. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
- ^ Overview map of the A6 (Map). OpenStreetMap. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
- ^ Overview map of the A7 (Map). OpenStreetMap. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
- ^ Overview map of the A8 (Map). OpenStreetMap. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
- ^ Overview map of the A9 (Map). OpenStreetMap. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
- ^ Overview map of the A10 (Map). OpenStreetMap. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
- ^ Overview map of the A11 (Map). OpenStreetMap. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
References
- ^ a b Croatian Parliament (2004-12-18). "Zakon o javnim cestama (Public Roads Act)". Narodne novine (in Croatian). Retrieved 2010-06-28.
- ^ a b c d e f "Odluka o razvrstavanju javnih cesta" [Decision on categorization of public roads]. Narodne novine (in Croatian) (17/2020). January 30, 2020. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
- ^ a b Ministry of Sea, Transport and Infrastructure (Croatia) (2003-05-06). "Regulation on markings of motorways, their chainage, interchanges and rest areas". Narodne novine (in Croatian). Retrieved 2010-06-28.
- ^ Croatian Parliament (2008-06-09). "Zakon o sigurnosti prometa na cestama" (in Croatian). Narodne novine 2008-67. čl. 2, t. 1, st. 3. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Ključne brojke 2020" [Key figures 2020] (PDF) (in Croatian and English). HUKA. August 2021. ISSN 1848-0233. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^ "Odluka o razvrstavanju javnih cesta u autoceste" [Decision on classification of public roads as motorways]. Narodne Novine (in Croatian). July 25, 2007. Retrieved October 18, 2010.
- ^ "Odluka o izmjenama i dopunama odluke o razvrstavanju javnih cesta u autoceste" [Decision on amendments and additions to the Decision on classification of public roads as motorways]. Narodne Novine (in Croatian). January 30, 2009. Retrieved October 18, 2010.
- ^ a b "Regulation on motorway markings, chainage, interchange/exit/rest area numbers and names". Narodne novine (in Croatian). April 24, 2003. Archived from the original on October 4, 2011. Retrieved August 19, 2010.
- ^ Kalčić, Jasminka (4 March 2021). "Uskoro će biti završen puni profil Istarskoga ipsilona". HRT Vijesti (in Croatian). Retrieved 28 April 2021.
- ^ Bohutinski, Josip (26 October 2020). "Autocesta do Dubrovnika bit će najskuplja u Hrvatskoj: Kilometar će koštati čak 193 milijuna kn" [The highway to Dubrovnik will be the most expensive in Croatia: A kilometer will cost as much as HRK 193 million]. Večernji list (in Croatian). Retrieved 10 April 2022.
- ^ a b "Butković: 'Koridor 5C bit će završen tijekom 2024. godine, radovi idu jako dobro'" [Butković: ‘Corridor 5C will be completed during 2024, works are going very well’]. Jutarnji list (in Croatian). 27 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ a b Getto, Ivica (18 August 2022). "Most Halasica - Beli Manastir: tehnički pregled u listopadu, u prometu u studenome 2022" [Most Halasica - Beli Manastir: technical inspection in October, in traffic in November 2022.]. Glas Slavonije (in Croatian). Retrieved 20 August 2022.
- ^ "After completing the bridge across the Drava, the works were completely moved to the Baranja side". Glas Slavonije (in Croatian). July 21, 2018.
- ^ a b Deranja, Franjo (11 September 2021). "Projekt obilaznice Novog Vinodolskog će riješiti ljetne prometne zastoje: Evo planova i rokova gradnje" [The Novi Vinodolski bypass project will solve summer traffic jams: Here are the plans and deadlines for construction]. Novi List (in Croatian). Retrieved 10 October 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b "Projekt od 1,5 milijardi kuna: Počelo probijanje druge cijevi kroz Učku, završit će do 2024". Jutarnji list (in Croatian). 17 December 2020.
- ^ a b "Gradi se skoro 20 godina: Do 2024. dovršit će se autocesta do Siska" [It has been under construction for almost 20 years: By 2024, the highway to Sisak will be completed]. tportal.hr (in Croatian). 11 February 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
- ^ a b "Plan poslovanja HAC-a za 2021. godinu" (PDF) (in Croatian). Hrvatske autoceste. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
- ^ Žabec, Krešimir (4 January 2021). "Gradit će je dvije godine: Dionica autoceste od 3,7 kilometara koštat će čak 70 milijuna eura" [It will take two years to build: The 3.7-kilometer section of the motorway will cost as much as 70m euros]. Jutarnju list (in Croatian). Retrieved 10 October 2021.
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: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Bohutinski, Josip (16 September 2021). "Gradit će se treći trak na zagrebačkoj obilaznici vrijedan 800 milijuna kuna" [The third lane will be built on the Zagreb bypass worth 800 million kuna]. Večernji list (in Croatian). Retrieved 10 October 2021.
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: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Ban, Barbara (9 March 2021). "Za pet godina od pule do zagreba će se stizati za dva i pol sata" [In five years, it will take two and a half hours to get from Pula to Zagreb]. novac.jutarnju.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 11 July 2021.
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: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b Savić, Miloš; Bajić, Brankica (August 2021). "Nacionalno izvješće o autocestama 2020" (PDF) (in Croatian). HUKA. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
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(help) - ^ in 2015 or latest available year
- ^ "Facts and Figures – Motorways - 2021" (PDF). October 2021. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
- ^ "The works must be finished by touristic season or suspended". Večernji list (in Croatian). April 9, 2010.
- ^ "Solin-Klis expressway opened after 26 years of construction: It cost 55 million per kilometer". www.index.hr (in Croatian). December 14, 2014.
- ^ "Southern bypass opens". portal Osijek031 (in Croatian). November 5, 2015.
- ^ "Trogir - Omiš expressway construction resumed". Nova TV (in Croatian). November 6, 2006.
- ^ "Minister Oleg Butković opened expressway Gradec - Križevci". hac.hr (in Croatian). Hrvatske autoceste. 2 September 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
- ^ "Expressway between Vrbovec and Farkaševac is open". HRT Vijesti. 16 April 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
- ^ "Šibenik - Drniš - Knin - Bosnia and Herzegovina border expressway". Građevinar (in Croatian). March 28, 2008.
- ^ "Kalmeta officially opens Zadar 2 - Gaženica four lane expressway". eZadar (in Croatian). November 6, 2007. Archived from the original on May 22, 2011. Retrieved August 19, 2010.
- ^ "Dalmatina opens gates of Dalmatia". Slobodna Dalmacija (in Croatian). July 1, 2003.
- ^ Ministry of Sea, Transport and Infrastructure (Croatia) (21 April 2015). "Pravilnik o sadržaju, ustroju i načinu vođenja baze podataka o javnim cestama i objektima na njima". narodne-novine.nn.hr (in Croatian). 4.2 Evidencijske oznake državnih cesta.
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: CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ "HAK je ažurirao kartu: Ucrtan je Pelješki most kao preferirana ruta!" (in Croatian). Croatian Auto Club. 29 July 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
- ^ "Press corner".
External links
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