Bilbao Airport
Bilbao Airport Bilboko aireportua Aeropuerto de Bilbao | |||||||||||||||
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| Summary | |||||||||||||||
| Airport type | Public | ||||||||||||||
| Owner/Operator | AENA | ||||||||||||||
| Serves | Bilbao metropolitan area | ||||||||||||||
| Location | Loiu and Sondika, Biscay, Spain | ||||||||||||||
| Opened | 19 September 1948 | ||||||||||||||
Operating base for | |||||||||||||||
| Elevation AMSL | 42 m (138 ft) | ||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 43°18′04″N 02°54′38″W / 43.30111°N 2.91056°W | ||||||||||||||
| Website | www | ||||||||||||||
| Map | |||||||||||||||
| Runways | |||||||||||||||
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| Statistics (2025) | |||||||||||||||
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| Sources: Passenger Traffic, AENA[1] Spanish AIP, AENA[2][3] | |||||||||||||||
Bilbao Airport (IATA: BIO, ICAO: LEBB) is a minor international airport located 9 km (5.6 mi) north[4] of Bilbao, in the municipality of Loiu, in Biscay. It is the largest airport in the Basque Country and northern Spain, with 6,336,441 passengers in 2023. It is famous for its new main terminal, which opened in 2000, designed by Santiago Calatrava.
History
[edit]This section needs expansion. You can help by adding missing information. (August 2026) |
Foundation and early years
[edit]On 19 February 1985, an Iberia flight from Madrid crashed into Mount Oiz; all passengers and crew died.[5]
Development since 1990
[edit]In February 2009, plans were announced to expand the terminal building, the facilities and the car parking so as to double the current capacity to 8 million passengers. The work was expected be finished in 2014 and cost €114 million but in 2010 the Spanish Government announced the project would be delayed by at least five years due to spending cuts and a decline in passenger numbers.[6]
Design of the passenger terminal
[edit]


The terminal has a sleek design, with two symmetrical "wings" and a sharp tip at its center which is especially visible when approaching the terminal from the sides. This original design has granted the building the nickname of La Paloma ("The Dove").[7]
Users of the airport widely complained about its lack of an arrivals area, since once passengers cleared customs, they stepped directly outside, and there they were often exposed to the elements. The airport built a glass-walled shelter to remedy this problem.[7]
Traffic
[edit]With the past increase of traffic, the terminal would have become saturated again in a year because it is designed to handle about 4.5 million passengers per year. In 2007, it nearly reached its maximum capacity. However, the Great Recession reversed the situation by early 2009, decreasing the number of passengers by 24% in January compared to the previous year. In 2014, traffic was on the rise again, and the airport saw the recovery of passengers up to 5.4 million passengers by 2018.[8]
Airlines and destinations
[edit]The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Bilbao Airport:
Statistics
[edit]| Passengers | Change from previous year | Aircraft movements | Change from previous year | Cargo (tonnes) | Change from previous year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 2,556,373 | 45,506 | 4,038 | |||
| 2001 | 2,491,770 | 44,166 | 3,674 | |||
| 2002 | 2,463,698 | 39,832 | 3,699 | |||
| 2003 | 2,850,524 | 44,009 | 3,813 | |||
| 2004 | 3.395,773 | 50,361 | 4,152 | |||
| 2005 | 3,843,953 | 56,285 | 3,956 | |||
| 2006 | 3,876,072 | 58,574 | 3,417 | |||
| 2007 | 4,286,751 | 63,076 | 3,230 | |||
| 2008 | 4,172,903 | 61,682 | 3,178 | |||
| 2009 | 3,654,957 | 54,148 | 2,691 | |||
| 2010 | 3,888,969 | 54,119 | 2,547 | |||
| 2011 | 4,045,613 | 54,432 | 2,633 | |||
| 2012 | 4,171,092 | 50,030 | 2,663 | |||
| 2013 | 3,800,789 | 42,683 | 2,536 | |||
| 2014 | 4,015,352 | 42,590 | 2,855 | |||
| 2015 | 4,277,430 | 43,862 | 2,872 | |||
| 2016 | 4,588,265 | 45,105 | 2,974 | |||
| 2017 | 4,973,712 | 46,989 | 1,956 | |||
| 2018 | 5,469,453 | 49,966 | 1,216 | |||
| Source: Aena Statistics[1] | ||||||
Top carriers
[edit]| Rank | Carrier | Passengers 2025 | % | Passenger % change 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vueling | 3,311,685 | 46.8% | ||
| 2 | Volotea | 608,427 | 8.6% | ||
| 3 | Lufthansa | 590,231 | 8.3% | ||
| 4 | Air Europa | 529,084 | 7.5% | ||
| 5 | Iberia | 409,473 | 5.7% | ||
| 6 | KLM | 235,242 | 3.3% | ||
| 7 | Easyjet | 191,252 | 2.7% | ||
| 8 | Wizzair | 148,941 | 2.1% | ||
| 9 | Air France | 144,785 | 2.0% | ||
| 10 | Eurowings | 136,634 | 1.9% | ||
| 11 | Air Nostrum | 107,669 | 1.5% | ||
| 12 | Aer Lingus | 101,262 | 1.4% | ||
| 13 | Turkish Airlines | 94,248 | 1.3% | ||
| 14 | Brussels Airlines | 91,132 | 1.2% | ||
| 15 | TAP Air Portugal | 60,297 | 0.8% | ||
| Source: Aena Statistics[1] | |||||
Busiest routes
[edit]| Rank | Destination | Passengers | Change 2024/25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | London-Gatwick | 340,730 | |
| 2 | Amsterdam | 304,365 | |
| 3 | Munich | 295,806 | |
| 4 | Frankfurt | 294,614 | |
| 5 | Paris-Charles de Gaulle | 145,574 | |
| 6 | Brussels | 124,512 | |
| 7 | Paris-Orly | 122,482 | |
| 8 | Rome-Fiumicino | 106,482 | |
| 9 | Lisbon | 106,012 | |
| 10 | Milan-Malpensa | 105,868 | |
| 11 | Istanbul | 94,687 | |
| 12 | London-Heathrow | 86,562 | |
| 13 | Dublin Airport | 81.554 | |
| 14 | Düsseldorf | 79,889 | |
| 15 | Porto | 78,419 | |
| 16 | Manchester | 68,120 | |
| 17 | Zurich | 39,598 | |
| 18 | Athens | 39,439 | |
| 19 | Prague | 37,646 | |
| 20 | Vienna | 37,531 | |
| Source: Estadísticas de tráfico aereo[98] | |||
| Rank | Destination | Passengers | Change 2024/25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Marrakesh | 40,168 | |
| 2 | Tangier | 29,135 | |
| 3 | New York-Newark | 15,071 | |
| 4 | Luxor | 6,115 | |
| 5 | Cairo | 5,633 | |
| 6 | Istanbul-Sabiha Gökçen | 4,789 | |
| 7 | Sal | 4,329 | |
| 8 | Tinduf | 545 | |
| 9 | Algiers | 530 | |
| 10 | Jeddah | 403 | |
| Source: Estadísticas de tráfico aereo[98] | |||
| Rank | Destination | Passengers | Change 2024/25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Madrid | 830,231 | |
| 2 | Barcelona | 686,705 | |
| 3 | Málaga | 354,688 | |
| 4 | Seville | 354,086 | |
| 5 | Palma de Mallorca | 312,857 | |
| 6 | Tenerife-North | 242,411 | |
| 7 | Valencia | 204,666 | |
| 8 | Gran Canaria | 203,717 | |
| 9 | Alicante | 177,407 | |
| 10 | Lanzarote | 125.176 | |
| 11 | Menorca | 93,063 | |
| 12 | Ibiza | 92,059 | |
| 13 | Santiago de Compostela | 63,639 | |
| 14 | Fuerteventura | 59,999 | |
| 15 | Tenerife-South | 35,252 | |
| 16 | Granada | 28,852 | |
| 17 | Murcia | 12,538 | |
| 18 | Castellón | 10,101 | |
| 19 | Jerez de la Frontera | 7,812 | |
| 20 | Almería | 4,437 | |
| Source: Estadísticas de tráfico aereo[98] | |||
Public transport
[edit]This section needs more citations. (August 2026) |
Bus
[edit]- BizkaiBus:
- A bus line (A3247) connects Bilbao city center (Plaza Elíptica) and the city bus station with the airport. Buses depart every 12 minutes during July and August, and every 15 minutes the rest of the year.[99] The bus reaches the city center in 15 minutes.
- A bus line (A2153) connects Bilbao city center (San Jose square) with Larrabetzu stopping at the airport. Buses depart every hour.[100]
- Starting in 2029, bus line (A3248) will connect Ansio metro station in Barakaldo with the airport via the Rontegi bridge. Buses will depart every 30 minutes.[101]
- Lurraldebus:
- DO04 bus line operated by Lurraldebus to Donostia-San Sebastián; its only stop is at Zarautz - adjacent to one of the town's two Euskotren stations (at the eastern end of the town). Buses depart every hour October to June, and every 30 minutes from the end of June to the end of September.
- DG12 bus line operated by Lurraldebus to Mondragón with stops in Eibar and Bergara; the last daily service continues until Oñati. There are 6 buses departing from Bergara every day, and a single bus from Oñati.
- Autobuses La Unión:
- Line A3720 connects Vitoria-Gasteiz city center with Bilbao airport, buses depart every 2 hours in the winter months, and every hour in the busier months, stopping at Vitoria bus station, Vitoria Airport and Bolueta metro station in Bilbao.[102]
Metro extension
[edit]There is a project to extend the Bilbao Metro's Line 3 to the airport in the near future, but there is no official timetable yet.
Accidents and incidents
[edit]- On 15 September 1975 British Airways flight NS552 operated by Trident 1E G-AVYD was written off at Bilbao while taking off. The aircraft came off the runway following the commander's decision to abort the take-off on a wet runway at or close to V1.[103]
- On 7 February 2001, Iberia Flight IB1456 arriving from Barcelona encountered wind shear while landing and suffered collapsed landing gear. All people on board survived but 25 people were injured.[104]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- 1 2 3 AENA passenger statistics and aircraft movements
- ↑ Spanish AIP (AENA) Archived 13 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Bilbao".
- ↑ EAD Basic
- ↑ The Associated Press (20 February 1985). "48 Are Killed As Spanish Jet Hits Mountain". The New York Times.
- ↑ García, Josu (19 November 2010). "La ampliación del aeropuerto de Bilbao se retrasa al menos 5 años". El Correo (in Spanish). Vocento. Retrieved 17 September 2019.
- 1 2 Daley, Suzanne (13 September 2013). "A Star Architect Leaves Some Clients Fuming". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 September 2013.
- ↑ "'La Paloma' pierde un 24% de pasajeros en el primer mes de un año "difícil"". Archived from the original on 1 August 2009. Retrieved 20 February 2009.
- ↑ "Bilbao Airport welcomes Aegean Airlines and reinforces the route to Athens". Aviation24. 1 July 2022.
- ↑ "Aer Lingus will once again connect Dublin with Bilbao, Seville, and Valencia this summer". Hosteltur (in Spanish). 22 March 2006.
- ↑ "Aer Lingus unveils brand new routes from Cork to Bilbao and Bordeaux for summer 2025". 10 December 2024.
- ↑ "Bilbao Airport launches the route to Tangier". BilbaoAir (in Spanish). 15 January 2025.
- ↑ "Air Cairo to offer services to three Spanish cities for the winter season". Aviacionline. 24 September 2022.
- ↑ "Air Cairo to offer services to three Spanish cities for the winter season". Aviacionline. 24 September 2022.
- ↑ "Air Europa boosts connectivity between Lanzarote and the mainland with 15,500 additional seats". Agenttravel (in Spanish). 28 March 2023.
- ↑ "Air Europa announces the launch of two new routes next autumn". Flynews (in Spanish). 29 May 2012.
- ↑ "Air Europa increases its connections with the Balearic and Canary Islands". TravelManager (in Spanish). 7 June 2021.
- ↑ "Air Europa increases flights to the Canary Islands and strengthens its summer schedule". RTVC (in Spanish). 7 June 2021.
- ↑ "Air France celebrates 25 years of the Bilbao–Paris route by increasing its service". TravelManager (in Spanish). 31 March 2025.
- ↑ "Austrian Airlines expands Vienna reach with new Bilbao route launch, boosting Europe travel connectivity fast". Travel and Tour World. 21 March 2026.
- ↑ "Brussels Airlines resumes flights between Bilbao and Brussels". Hosteltur (in Spanish). 5 April 2016.
- ↑ "Cabo Verde Airlines launches new seasonal route between Sal and Bilbao". Capmad. 28 June 2026.
- ↑ "Nueva ruta desde el aeropuerto de Bilbao con Basilea". 19 December 2024.
- ↑ "easyJet will connect Bilbao with Bristol starting in April". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 10 December 2014.
- ↑ "Bilbao, Spain". OAG Flight Guide Worldwide. 25 (2). Luton, United Kingdom: OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited: 132–134. August 2023. ISSN 1466-8718.
- ↑ "easyJet will begin operating the route between Bilbao and Manchester on June 11". Hosteltur (in Spanish). 16 March 2011.
- ↑ "Good news for travelers! EasyJet will keep its Bilbao-Milan route running through the winter". Radio Nervión (in Spanish). 12 June 2025.
- ↑ "Zurich, Switzerland". OAG Flight Guide Worldwide. 25 (2). Luton, United Kingdom: OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited: 1178–1184. August 2023. ISSN 1466-8718.
- ↑ "Eurowings ab Berlin mit mehr Europa- und weniger Deutschland-Flügen". 21 November 2024.
- ↑ "Germanwings is operating the flight to Düsseldorf this morning, departing 7 minutes late". El Economista (in Spanish). 25 March 2015.
- ↑ "Germanwings will connect Bilbao and Stuttgart four times a week starting in June". Preferente (in Spanish). 14 December 2011.
- ↑ "Eurowings to fly to seven brand new destinations from Hamburg". Hamburg Business. 23 March 2022.
- ↑ "Iberia is offering one additional daily flight from Bilbao to Madrid". EuropaPress (in Spanish). 31 January 2012.
- ↑ "Bilbao will have direct flights to one of Europe's most spectacular Christmas markets". Deia (in Spanish). 23 March 2026.
- ↑ "KLM celebrates 10 years of its Bilbao-Amsterdam route, having carried nearly 1.4 million passengers between the two cities". Forbes España (in Spanish). 29 May 2024.
- ↑ "The new route with which Lufthansa will expand its daily flights to Spain". Aerolatin news (in Spanish). 31 July 2017.
- ↑ "The new route with which Lufthansa will expand its daily flights to Spain". Aerolatin news (in Spanish). 31 July 2017.
- ↑ "El aeropuerto de Bilbao refuerza su conexión con Europa con vuelo directo a Luxemburgo". 15 July 2025.
- ↑ "Norwegian announces direct connection between Copenhagen and Bilbao". Bilbaohiria (in Spanish). 22 November 2023.
- ↑ "Oslo, Norway". OAG Flight Guide Worldwide. 25 (2). Luton, United Kingdom: OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited: 807–814. August 2023. ISSN 1466-8718.
- ↑ "Norwegian to launch four new routes from Stockholm Arlanda Airport ahead of summer 2025". Swedavia. 6 June 2024.
- ↑ "Pegasus Airlines website". 24 September 2025.
- ↑ "Bilbao contará con vuelos directos a una popular ciudad africana en 2026". 16 December 2025.
- ↑ "Airline SAS lands in Bilbao with a connection to Copenhagen in 2025". Deia (in Spanish). 12 November 2024.
- ↑ "Smartwings adds Bilbao and Toulouse to expanding winter schedule". Aviation24.be. 23 June 2025. Retrieved 25 June 2025.
- ↑ "TAP reinforces operations from Lisbon". The Portugal News. 6 April 2026.
- ↑ "Transavia connects Eindhoven with Bilbao". Aviation 24. 13 October 2021.
- ↑ "Turkish Airlines increases flights between Bilbao and Istanbul". Flynews (in Spanish). 8 February 2024.
- ↑ "United Airlines Bets on Offbeat Destinations, Adds Mongolia and Greenland for 2025". Skift. 10 October 2024. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 "Bilbao, Spain BIO". OAG Flight Guide Worldwide. 26 (11). Luton, United Kingdom: OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited: 141–142. May 2025. ISSN 1466-8718.
- ↑ "Volotea will connect Bilbao and Murcia between July and September of this year". Crónica Vasca (in Spanish). 10 June 2021.
- ↑ "Volotea, è Olbia la più grande base italiana nel 2023. Scalza Venezia". 26 January 2023.
- ↑ "Palermo, Italy PMO". OAG Flight Guide Worldwide. 26 (11). Luton, United Kingdom: OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited: 861–863. May 2025. ISSN 1466-8718. OCLC 41608313.
- ↑ "Nueva ruta Bilbao-Palermo: Volotea conectará Euskadi con Italia dos veces por semana desde abril– 13NOV24". 13 November 2024.
- ↑ "Bilbao Airport will launch a new route to Verona". El Correo (in Spanish). 26 June 2025.
- ↑ "Vueling expands its summer schedule from Bilbao with new routes". Deia (in Spanish). 22 January 2026.
- ↑ "Bilbao Airport increases flight frequencies to "key" destinations". Deia (in Spanish). 8 July 2025.
- ↑ "Vueling expands its summer schedule from Bilbao with new routes". Deia (in Spanish). 22 January 2026.
- 1 2 García, Josu (18 December 2025). "Vueling estrenará rutas a Croacia y Escocia el próximo verano desde el aeropuerto de Bilbao". El Correo (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 December 2025.
- ↑ "Vueling expands its summer schedule from Bilbao with new routes". Deia (in Spanish). 22 January 2026.
- ↑ "Vueling will resume the direct connection between Bilbao and Granada starting in October". Nexotur (in Spanish). 4 August 2026.
- ↑ "Bilbao Airport increases flight frequencies to "key" destinations". Deia (in Spanish). 8 July 2025.
- ↑ "Vueling expands its summer schedule from Bilbao with new routes". Deia (in Spanish). 22 January 2026.
- ↑ "Bilbao Airport increases flight frequencies to "key" destinations". Deia (in Spanish). 8 July 2025.
- ↑ "Vueling expands its summer schedule from Bilbao with new routes". Deia (in Spanish). 22 January 2026.
- ↑ "Bilbao Airport increases flight frequencies to "key" destinations". Deia (in Spanish). 8 July 2025.
- ↑ "Vueling doubles down on Bilbao: 1.5 million seats, four new routes to Italy, and an eighth aircraft based at Loiu by 2027". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 24 July 2026.
- ↑ "Vueling doubles down on Bilbao: 1.5 million seats, four new routes to Italy, and an eighth aircraft based at Loiu by 2027". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 24 July 2026.
- ↑ "Vueling consolidates its leadership in Bilbao and announces a route to Marrakech for summer 2023". Crónica Vasca (in Spanish). 21 October 2026.
- ↑ "Vueling expands its summer schedule from Bilbao with new routes". Deia (in Spanish). 22 January 2026.
- 1 2 3 "Vueling potenzia i voli tra Italia e Spagna" [Vueling increases flights between Italy and Spain] (in Italian). 27 May 2026.
- ↑ "Bilbao Airport increases flight frequencies to "key" destinations". Deia (in Spanish). 8 July 2025.
- ↑ "Vueling expands its summer schedule from Bilbao with new routes". Deia (in Spanish). 22 January 2026.
- ↑ "Vueling expands its summer schedule from Bilbao with new routes". Deia (in Spanish). 22 January 2026.
- ↑ "Vueling will operate flights to seven new destinations from Bilbao starting in summer 2023". Aviacionline. 25 November 2022.
- ↑ "Vueling will add 175,000 more seats in Bilbao—4,800 of them international—for this winter". El Economista (in Spanish). 28 July 2026.
- ↑ "Vueling expands its summer schedule from Bilbao with new routes". Deia (in Spanish). 22 January 2026.
- ↑ "Nuova rotta Vueling" [New Vueling route]. italiavola.com (in Italian). 26 May 2026.
- ↑ "Vueling will add 175,000 more seats in Bilbao—4,800 of them international—for this winter". El Economista (in Spanish). 28 July 2026.
- ↑ "Bilbao Airport increases flight frequencies to "key" destinations". Deia (in Spanish). 8 July 2025.
- ↑ "Vueling launches its new Bilbao-Faro route for the summer". Fly News (in Spanish). 22 December 2022.
- ↑ "Vueling expands its summer schedule from Bilbao with new routes". Deia (in Spanish). 22 January 2026.
- ↑ "Vueling cancels its year-round route to Bilbao, leaving Menorca with minimal service this coming winter". Es Diari Menorca (in Spanish). 8 August 2026.
- ↑ "Vueling expands its summer schedule from Bilbao with new routes". Deia (in Spanish). 22 January 2026.
- ↑ Liu, Jim (25 April 2025). "Wizz Air NS25 Network Additions – 16JAN25". El Correo. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
- ↑ "Wysyp nowych tras od Wizz Aira z Krakowa i Katowic. Bedą turystyczne hity!".
- ↑ "Wizz Air lanza una nueva ruta entre Sevilla y Londres". 23 July 2025.
- ↑ "WizzAir recrudece su guerra con Vueling en Loiu y anuncia cuatro nuevos destinos de un plumazo". Retrieved 8 July 2026.
- ↑ "Wizz Air : a Napoli arriva il terzo aereo e tre nuove rotte. Sei voli per Salerno in 4 anni". Italiavola.com (in Italian). 18 May 2026.
- ↑ "Wizz Air announces two new routes from Rome-Fiumicino: Bilbao and Zaragoza". The Flight Club. 10 January 2025.
- ↑ "WizzAir recrudece su guerra con Vueling en Loiu y anuncia cuatro nuevos destinos de un plumazo". Retrieved 8 July 2026.
- ↑ "I nuovi voli della base Wizz Air a Torino". 9 April 2026.
- ↑ "Wizz Air accelerates in Spain: new bases in Madrid and Valencia and more domestic routes". Hosteltur (in Spanish). 8 July 2026.
- ↑ "Wizz Air : aggiunge un quarto aereo a Venezia. Cinque nuove rotte". 12 March 2026.
- ↑ "Warsaw, Poland WAW". OAG Flight Guide Worldwide. 26 (11). Luton, United Kingdom: OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited: 1187–1192. May 2025. ISSN 1466-8718. OCLC 41608313.
- ↑ "Wizz Air launches new routes from Warsaw to Valencia and Bilbao". 8 August 2022.
- ↑ "WizzAir recrudece su guerra con Vueling en Loiu y anuncia cuatro nuevos destinos de un plumazo". Retrieved 8 July 2026.
- 1 2 3 "Inicio". aena.es. Retrieved 14 January 2026.
- ↑ Moovit, A3247: Aireportua/Aeropuerto (Etorrerak/Llegadas) (1003)→Bilbao Intermodal (2877), accessed 18 March 2021
- ↑ "LINEAREN XEHETASUNAK: A2153 - BILBAO - TXORIERRI - LARRABETZU". Bizkaia.net. 22 April 2026. Retrieved 22 April 2026.
- ↑ "Anteproyecto de servicio público de transporte regular de uso general de viajeros por carretera TXORIERRI MUNGIALDEA". Bizkaia.net. 22 April 2026. Retrieved 22 April 2026.
- ↑ Gasteiz Hoy Hasta 13 autobuses diarios desde el centro de Vitoria al aeropuerto de Bilbao , accessed 3 May 2023
- ↑ "Accident description in the Aviation Safety Network". Archived from the original on 24 May 2005. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
- ↑ "Accident description on the Aviation Safety Network website". Archived from the original on 10 March 2005. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Bilbao Airport at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website
(in English and Spanish)