Traditional hat toss and flyover by Air Force Thunderbirds at the graduation ceremony at the United States Air Force Academy
Logo of the Air Force Academy
The United States Air Force Academy is an undergraduate college in Colorado Springs , Colorado , with the mission of educating and commissioning officers for the United States Air Force and United States Space Force . The Academy was established in 1954, entered its first class in 1955, and graduated its first class in 1959. All students hold the Air Force rank of "Cadet."[ 1] Sports media refer to the Academy as "Air Force"; this usage is officially endorsed.[ 2] Most cadets are admitted through a congressional appointment system.[ 3] The curriculum is broad-based but has traditionally emphasized science and engineering.[ 4] Before the Academy's first graduating class in 1959, the United States Military Academy and United States Naval Academy were the primary sources of officers for the Air Force and its predecessors, the Army Air Corps and Army Air Forces . Though the primary focus of the Academy is for the Air Force and Space Force, some graduates are given the option of "cross-commissioning" into the United States Army , United States Navy , United States Marine Corps , or United States Coast Guard .[ 5]
This list is drawn from graduates, non-graduate former cadets, current cadets, and faculty of the Air Force Academy. Over 410 noted scholars from a variety of academic fields are Academy graduates, including: 41 Rhodes Scholars , 24 Marshall Scholars , 13 Harry S. Truman Scholars , 115 John F. Kennedy School of Government Scholars , and 31 Gerahart Scholars.[ 6] Additional notable graduates include 794 general officers , 164 graduates who were killed in combat, 36 repatriated prisoners of war, 1 Medal of Honor recipient, and 2 combat aces.[ 6] 39 Academy graduates have become astronauts , second among institutions of higher learning only to the United States Naval Academy , with 52.[ 7]
"Class year" refers to the individual's class year, which usually is the same as the individual's graduation year. In times of war, academy classes may graduate early, but this has never happened yet at the Air Force Academy.
Ruben Cubero Dana Born
Superintendents of the Academy [ edit ]
Name
Class year
Notability
References
Bradley C. Hosmer
1959
Lieutenant General; first graduate in the order of merit in the first class at the Academy; Academy's first Rhodes Scholar; first graduate to return to the Academy as Superintendent of the Air Force Academy (1991–1994)
[ 8]
Tad J. Oelstrom
1965
Director of the National Security Program, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University; Superintendent of the U.S. Air Force Academy (1997–2000)
[ 10] [ 11]
Paul E. Stein
1966
Superintendent of the U.S. Air Force Academy (1994–1997)
[ 23]
John R. Dallager
1969
Superintendent of the U.S. Air Force Academy (2000–2003)
[ 24]
John F. Regni
1973
Superintendent of the U.S. Air Force Academy (2005–2009)
[ 25]
Michael C. Gould
1976
Superintendent of the U.S. Air Force Academy (2009–2013); commander of Cheyenne Mountain Operations Center (2000–2002)
[ 26] [ 27]
Michelle D. Johnson
1981
Superintendent of the U.S. Air Force Academy (2013–2017);
[ 28]
Jay B. Silveria
1985
Superintendent of the U.S. Air Force Academy (2017–2020);
[ 29]
Richard M. Clark
1986
Superintendent of the U.S. Air Force Academy (2020–2024)
[ 30]
Tony D. Bauernfeind
1991
Superintendent of the U.S. Air Force Academy (2024–present)
[ 31]
Current Superintendent: Tony D. Bauernfeind
Name
Class year
Notability
References
Karol J. Bobko
1959
Pilot of STS-6 ; commanded STS-51-D and STS-51-J ; only astronaut to have flown on the maiden flight of two Space Shuttle orbiters ( Challenger and Atlantis )
[ 32]
Frederick D. Gregory
1964
Pilot of STS-51-B ; commanded STS-33 and STS-44 ; Former Deputy Administrator and former acting Administrator for NASA; first African American to command any space vehicle
[ 33]
John E. Blaha
1965
Pilot of STS-29 and STS-33 ; commanded STS-43 and STS-58 , also flew a long-duration spaceflight on the Mir space station
[ 34]
Roy D. Bridges, Jr.
1965
Major General; Pilot of STS-51-F ; Director of the Kennedy Space Center (1997–2003) and Director of Langley Research Center (2003–2005)
[ 35]
John Casper
1966
Pilot of STS-36 ; commanded STS-54 , STS-62 and STS-77
[ 36]
Ronald J. Grabe
1966
Pilot of STS-51-J and STS-30 ; commanded STS-42 and STS-57
[ 37]
Charles L. Veach
1966
Mission specialist on STS-39 and STS-52
[ 38]
Loren Shriver
1967
Pilot of STS-51-C ; commanded STS-31 and STS-46
[ 39]
Richard O. Covey
1968
Pilot of STS-51-I and STS-26 ; commanded STS-38 and STS-61
[ 40]
Guy Gardner
1969
STS-27 , STS-35
[ 41]
Gary Payton
1971
Payload Spspecialistecialist on STS-51-C
[ 42]
Sidney M. Gutierrez
1973
Pilot of STS-40 and commanded STS-59
[ 43]
L. Blaine Hammond
1973
Pilot of STS-39 and STS-64
[ 44]
Terence T. Henricks
1974
Pilot of STS-44 and STS-55 ; commanded STS-70 and STS-78
[ 45]
Mark C. Lee
1974
Mission specialist on STS-30 , STS-64 and STS-82 ; payload commander of STS-47
[ 46]
Donald R. McMonagle
1974
Mission specialist on STS-39 , pilot of STS-54 and commanded STS-66
[ 47]
William A. Pailes
1974
Payload specialist on STS-51-J
[ 48]
Ronald M. Sega
1974
Major General; mission specialist on STS-60 and STS-76 ; Former Undersecretary of the United States Air Force
[ 49]
Brian Duffy
1975
Pilot of STS-45 and STS-57 ; commanded STS-72 and STS-92
[ 50]
Kevin P. Chilton
1976
General; only astronaut to reach 4-star rank ; Pilot of STS-49 and STS-59 ; commanded STS-76 ; former commander of United States Strategic Command
[ 51]
Thomas D. Jones
1977
Mission specialist on STS-59 , STS-80 and STS-98 ; payload commander on STS-68
[ 52]
Charles J. Precourt
1977
Mission specialist on STS-55 ; Pilot of STS-71 ; commanded STS-84 and STS-91
[ 53]
Curtis Brown
1978
Pilot of STS-47 , STS-66 and STS-77 ; commanded STS-85 , STS-95 and STS-103
[ 54]
James D. Halsell
1978
Pilot of STS-65 and STS-74 ; commanded STS-83 , STS-94 and STS-101
[ 55]
Kevin R. Kregel
1978
Pilot of STS-70 and STS-78 ; commanded STS-87 and STS-99
[ 56]
Richard A. Searfoss
1978
Pilot of STS-58 and STS-76 ; commanded STS-90
[ 57]
William G. Gregory
1979
Pilot of STS-67
[ 58]
Susan J. Helms
1980
Lieutenant general; mission specialist on STS-54 , STS-64 , STS-78 and STS-101 ; flight engineer of International Space Station Expedition 2 ; a member of the first class of women to graduate from the United States Air Force Academy
[ 59]
Michael J. Bloomfield
1981
Pilot of STS-86 and STS-97 ; commanded STS-110
[ 60]
Steven W. Lindsey
1982
Pilot of STS-87 and STS-95 ; commanded STS-104 , STS-121 and STS-133
[ 61]
B. Alvin Drew
1984
Mission specialist on STS-118 and STS-133
[ 62]
Gregory H. Johnson
1984
Pilot of STS-123 , pilot of STS-134
[ 63]
James M. Kelly
1986
Pilot of STS-102 and STS-114
[ 64]
Eric A. Boe
1987
Pilot of STS-126 and STS-133
[ 65]
Terry W. Virts
1989
Pilot of STS-130
[ 66]
James Dutton
1991
Pilot of STS-131
[ 67]
Kjell Lindgren
1995
Expedition 44 , Expedition 45
[ 68]
Jack Fischer
1996
Expedition 51 , Expedition 52
[ 69]
Nick Hague
1998
Soyuz MS-10 , Soyuz MS-12
[ 70]
Frederick Gregory
Sidney Gutierrez
Mark Lee
Susan Helms
B. Alvin Drew
James Kelly
Name
Class year
Notability
References
Brock Strom
1959
Air Force Academy’s first All-American; captain of the undefeated 1958 USAFA football team that tied TCU in the Cotton Bowl; inducted into the Upper Peninsula Sports Hall of Fame, Michigan, in 1977, the College Football Hall of Fame in 1985, the CoSIDA Academic All-America Hall of Fame in 1991, and the Air Force Academy Athletic Hall of Fame as part of the inaugural class in 2007
Gregg Popovich
1970
Head coach (1997–) of the National Basketball Association 's (NBA) San Antonio Spurs who led the team to NBA championships in 1999, 2003, 2005, 2007, and 2014; three-time NBA Coach of the Year (2003, 2012, 2014)
[ 71]
Len Salvemini
1975
1972 Third Team and 1974 Second Team All American soccer player; holds Falcon career goals and points records; played for 1976 U.S. Olympic soccer team; played professionally in the Major Indoor Soccer League
[ 72]
Randall W. Spetman
1976
Athletic director at Florida State University (2008–2013); former athletic director at the Academy (1996–2003) and Utah State University (2004–2008)
[ 73]
Bob Djokovich
1978
Team handball player which competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics Los Angeles ; 6th President of USA Team Handball
[ 74]
Tom Schneeberger
1978
Team handball player, competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics Los Angeles , United States men's national basketball team player and ninth round draft choice of the Denver Nuggets in the 1978 NBA draft
[ 74]
William Roy
1981
Former U.S. Olympian and world champion in skeet shooting ; captain of 1996 U.S. Olympic shooting team; Professor of English at United States Air Force Academy; Boeing 747 pilot for United Airlines
[ 75]
Alonzo Babers
1983
Winner of two gold medals (400m and 4×400m relay) at the 1984 Summer Olympics ; Boeing 777 pilot for United Airlines
[ 76]
Kathy Callaghan
1984
Team handball player, competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics Seoul , won a gold medal at the 1987 Pan American Games Indianapolis , 1986 Military Athlete of the Year and coach of USAFA Team Handball
[ 74] [ 77]
Ted Sundquist
1984
General Manager of Denver Broncos (2002–2008); Director of College Scouting (1995–2001)
[ 78]
Chad Hennings
1988
A-10 Thunderbolt pilot; winner of the Outland Trophy ; football player for NFL's Dallas Cowboys (1992–2001); earned three Super Bowl rings; 2006 inductee into the College Football Hall of Fame
[ 79]
Troy Calhoun
1989
Head coach of the Air Force football team (2006–); former offensive coordinator for the Houston Texans (2006)
[ 80]
Dee Dowis
1990
USAFA quarterback 1987-89; set the NCAA Division I career record for rushing yards by a quarterback; Western Athletic Conference Offensive Player of the Year; inducted into the Air Force Athletics Hall of Fame as part of the Class of 2009 and the Colorado Springs Sports Hall of Fame in 2011
[ 81]
Bryce Fisher
1999
Played for Buffalo Bills, St. Louis Rams, Seattle Seahawks, Tennessee Titans
Dan Nwaelele
2007
Basketball player, formerly in the NBA D-League and now with Levallois Metropolitans in France
Chad Hall
2008
NFL wide receiver for the Philadelphia Eagles 2010–2012; wide receiver for San Francisco 49ers 2012–present
[ 82]
Ben Garland
2010
NFL defensive end for the Denver Broncos 2010–2012; offensive guard 2012–present
[ 83]
Tom Whitney
2010
Professional golfer, 2010–present
[ 84] [ 85]
Jim Walmsley
2012
Ultramarathoner , 2014–present
[ 86]
Kyle Westmoreland
2014
First Air Force Academy graduate to make the cut at the U.S. Open (made at 2021 U.S. Open )
[ 87]
Madison Tung
2019
Rhodes Scholar; first female wrestler on the Air Force Academy men's wrestling team
[ 88]
Alonzo Babers (with baton)
Grady Booch
Chesley Sullenberger
Name
Class year
Notability
References
Hansford T. Johnson
1959
General; first graduate to be promoted to the rank of four-star General (on October 01, 1989); Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Installations and Environment (2001–2005); Acting Secretary of the Navy (2003); pilot; Vietnam War veteran
[ 100]
T. Allen McArtor
1964
Senior manager FedEx (1979–1987, 1989–1994); administrator of the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (1987–1989); former CEO, Legend Airlines ; current chair, Airbus , North American Holdings
[ 91]
F. Michael Burkett
1970
Assistant Minority Leader of the Idaho State Senate (1989–1992, 2002–2008)
[ 101]
Chuck Reed
1970
Mayor of San Jose, California (2007–); graduated first in his class and scored the maximum on the Physical Readiness Test; his daughter Kim Reed-Campbell was also first in her Academy class
[ 102] [ 103]
Gary A. Grappo
1972
United States Ambassador to Oman (2006–); career Foreign Service Officer
[ 104]
William "T" Thompson
1973
Commissioner, Massachusetts Aeronautics Commission, Boston, MA (1983–2000); Commissioner, Governor's Minority Business Commission (1987–1990); President and CEO, the Summit Group Companies (1981–2008), President and CEO, Association of Graduates, United States Air Force Academy (2008–), Colorado Aeronautical Board (2012-)
[ 105]
John C. Inglis
1976
Brigadier General ; Deputy Director of the National Security Agency (2006–2014); U.S. National Cyber Director (2021–)
[ 106]
Joseph R. McLaughlin
1976
Commissioned into the United States Army ; infantry platoon leader in the 82nd Airborne Division ; Republican member of the Onslow County, North Carolina Board of Commissioners , candidate for U.S. Congress challenging incumbent Walter B. Jones, Jr. for the Republican nomination in North Carolina's 3rd congressional district in 2008
[ 107]
James B. Smith
1974
Brigadier General; United States Ambassador to Saudi Arabia (2009–2013); Dean of Engineering, Technology, and Aeronautics at Southern New Hampshire University
[ 108]
Michael L. "Mikey" Weinstein
1977
Legal counsel to the Reagan White House ; Committee Management Officer of the Iran-Contra Investigation while Assistant General Counsel of the White House Office of Administration ; founder and president of the Military Religious Freedom Foundation (MRFF)
[ 109]
Geoff Mulligan
1979
Presidential Innovation Fellow serving the OSTP and NIST on Cyber-Physical Systems ; co-creator of the White House SmartAmerica Challenge
[ 110]
Steve Dickson
1979
18th Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration
Heather Wilson
1982
First graduate confirmed as Secretary of the Air Force (2017–2019); Rhodes Scholar; U.S. Representative from New Mexico's 1st congressional district (1998–2009); first graduate elected to the United States Congress ; President, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology (2013–2017)
[ 111]
Martha McSally
1988
Appointed to serve out remaining two years of late GOP Sen. John McCain 's term by Gov. Doug Ducey (2019–2020); first U.S. Air Force Academy graduate to be appointed to U.S Senate; pilot; retired as a Colonel (United States) in May 2010 after serving 22 years as a Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II pilot
[ 112]
Chee Meng Ng
1991
Singaporean politician, current Secretary-General of the National Trades Union Congress ; previously Chief of Defence Force of the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) 2013–2015
[ 113]
Gary Grappo John Inglis William 'T' Thompson
Kent Lambert Heather Wilson Bob Gardner
Air Force Chiefs of Staff [ edit ]
Ron Fogleman
Air Force Vice Chiefs of Staff [ edit ]
Name
Class year
Notability
References
Michael P.C. Carns
1959
General; Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force (1991–1994); fighter pilot; Distinguished Flying Cross recipient for aerial combat in Vietnam
[ 132]
John M. Loh
1960
General; Commander, Tactical Air Command; Commander, Air Combat Command; Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force; Acting Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force (1990–1991, acting); fighter pilot
[ 126]
Ralph Eberhart
1968
General; Commander, United States Space Command ; Commander, United States Northern Command ; Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force (1997–1999); Distinguished Flying Cross recipient; combat veteran of Vietnam and Gulf War
[ 133]
Duncan J. McNabb
1974
General; Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force (2008–2011)
[ 134]
David W. Allvin
1986
General; Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force (2020–)
[ 135]
Ralph Eberhart
Commanders of Air Force Major Commands [ edit ]
Name
Class year
Notability
References
Robert C. Oaks
1959
General; Commander, Air Training Command ; Commander, United States Air Forces in Europe ; fighter pilot
[ 136]
Ronald W. Yates
1960
General; Commander, Air Force Materiel Command ; Commander, Air Force Systems Command ; test pilot; combat veteran of Vietnam War
[ 137]
George Lee Butler
1961
General; Commander, United States Strategic Command ; Distinguished Flying Cross recipient; fighter and bomber pilot; combat veteran of Vietnam War
[ 138]
Richard E. Hawley
1964
General; Commander, Air Combat Command; Distinguished Flying Cross recipient (three); combat veteran of Vietnam War
[ 139]
John G. Lorber
1964
General; Commander, Pacific Air Forces ; Distinguished Flying Cross recipient (two); fighter pilot; combat veteran of Vietnam War
[ 140]
Howell M. Estes III
1965
General; Commander, United States Space Command ; Commander, North American Aerospace Defense Command ; Commander, Air Force Space Command ; Distinguished Flying Cross recipient (two); fighter pilot; combat veteran of Vietnam War
[ 141]
William J. Begert
1968
General; Commander, Pacific Air Forces; Distinguished Flying Cross recipient (two); pilot; combat veteran of Vietnam War
[ 142]
Charles R. Holland
1968
General; Commander, United States Special Operations Command ; Distinguished Flying Cross recipient; AC-130 gunship pilot; combat veteran of Vietnam War
[ 143]
Charles T. Robertson
1968
General; Commander, United States Transportation Command ; Commander, Air Mobility Command ; Distinguished Flying Cross recipient (two); AC-130 gunship, bomber, and tanker pilot; combat veteran of Vietnam War
[ 144]
William R. Looney III
1972
General; Commander, Air Education and Training Command ; pilot; combat veteran of Operation Southern Watch
[ 145]
John D. W. Corley
1973
General; Commander, Air Combat Command ; fighter pilot
[ 146]
Frank Klotz
1973
Lieutenant General ; Rhodes scholar ; Commander, Air Force Global Strike Command ; missileer
[ 12]
Stephen R. Lorenz
1973
General; Commander, Air Education and Training Command; pilot
[ 147]
Carrol Chandler
1974
General; Commander, Pacific Air Forces; fighter pilot
[ 148]
Donald J. Hoffman
1974
General; Commander, Air Force Materiel Command; fighter pilot
[ 149]
Douglas M. Fraser
1975
General; Commander, United States Southern Command ; fighter pilot
[ 150]
Robert Oaks Charles Holland Stephen Lorenz
Notable Vietnam War combatants [ edit ]
Vic Apodaca Lance Sijan Michael Blassie
Notable Gulf War combatants [ edit ]
Notable War on Terror combatants [ edit ]
Name
Class year
Notability
References
C. Donald Alston
1978
Major General ; commander of the 12th Missile Squadron , 341st Operations Group , 341st Space Wing and Twentieth Air Force
[ 167]
Martha McSally
1988
Colonel ; although American women had been flying combat missions in traditionally "non-combat" aircraft (airlift, tankers, helicopters) for years, she became the first American woman to fly a "combat" aircraft in combat since the lifting of the 1991 prohibition of women in combat; veteran of Operation Southern Watch and Operation Enduring Freedom ; elected to Congress in 2014, representing Arizona's 2nd congressional district
[ 168]
Kim Reed-Campbell
1997
Colonel ; graduated first in her class, as did her father Chuck Reed ; Distinguished Flying Cross recipient for aerial combat during the Iraq War
[ 102] [ 103] [ 169]
Roslyn L. Schulte
2006
First Lieutenant ; first female academy graduate killed by enemy combatants in War on Terror in Afghanistan; awarded the National Intelligence Medal for Valor
[ 170]
Blake Luttrell
2007
Captain ; member of Air Force Special Tactics Unit, veteran of Operation Enduring Freedom , called in AH-60 and B-1 airstrikes, aggressively engaged the enemy, and provided life-saving medical treatment while under heavy, accurate enemy fire; awarded the Silver Star
[ 171]
Other notable Air Force graduates [ edit ]
Space Force Vice Chiefs of Space Operations [ edit ]
Name
Class year
Notability
References
David D. Thompson
1985
General; Vice Chief of Space Operations (2020–); first USAFA graduate to make general in the Space Force; USAFA astronautics professor (1989–1992); Bachelor of Science in Astronautical Engineering
[ 178]
David D. Thompson
Commanders of Space Force Field Commands [ edit ]
Name
Class year
Notability
References
Stephen N. Whiting
1989
Lieutenant general; commander of Space Operations Command (2020–); first commander of a Space Force field command; Bachelor of Science in Aeronautical Engineering
[ 179]
Stephen N. Whiting
Space Force general officers [ edit ]
Name
Class year
Notability
References
Nina M. Armagno
1988
Lieutenant general; Space Force director of staff (2020–); first woman and first USAFA graduate to make lieutenant general in the Space Force; Bachelor of Science in Biology
[ 179] [ 180]
John E. Shaw
1990
Lieutenant general; deputy commander of U.S. Space Command (2020–); Bachelor of Science in Astronautical Engineering and minor in Russian Language
[ 181]
Nina M. Armagno
Name
Class year
Notability
References
Keith Monahan
1984
Retired Chief Meteorologist at KARK TV in Little Rock, Arkansas. Former Chief Meteorologist at KIAH TV in Houston, Texas, KDLT TV in Sioux Falls, Weekend Meteorologist at WOOD TV, Grand Rapids and Chief Meteorologist at KGWN in Cheyenne. Recipient of Television Emmy Awards for coverage of 2005 Hurricanes Katrina and Rita and coverage of the 2014 Mayflower-Vilonia EF-4 Tornado and a Television Emmy Nomination for coverage during the 2006 Houston Ice Storm. Recognized by the American Meteorology Society for scientific competence and effective communication skills and awarded the Certified Broadcast Meteorologist Seal (#17). He graduated from AFOSI Academy in 1985 served at Bolling AFB, DC, Suwon AB, Republic of Korea and attained the rank of Captain after before being assigned as Commander of the AFOSI Detachment at the USAF Academy from 1988-1990.
[ 182]
Reichen Lehmkuhl
1996
Winner of the reality game show The Amazing Race 4 ; model, author, and actor; ex-boyfriend of former 'N Sync member Lance Bass ; autobiography Here's What We'll Say details his time in the Academy and as a commissioned officer in the Air Force under the military's "Don't ask, don't tell " policy
[ 183]
As these alumni did not graduate, their class year is listed as "x-" followed by the class year they would have graduated, if known, and they are listed alphabetically by family name.
^ "AIR FORCE ACADEMY HISTORY" . United States Air Force Academy. Archived from the original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2012-08-04 .
^ "Air Force Falcons" . United States Air Force Academy. Archived from the original on 2012-08-04. Retrieved 2012-08-04 .
^ "Admissions Center" . United States Air Force Academy. 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-03-14. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ "Dean of Faculty" . United States Air Force Academy. 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-05-03. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ "Agenda for Change" . United States Air Force Academy. 2003. Archived from the original on 2010-07-20. Retrieved 2012-08-04 .
^ a b "Academics Fact Sheet: A Quick Look At The U.S. Air Force Academy" . United States Air Force Academy. May 2008. Archived from the original on March 2, 2009. Retrieved 2009-03-08 .
^ "Astronaut Fact Book" (PDF) . National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). January 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2001-11-09. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ a b "Lieutenant General Bradley C. Hosmer" . Air Force Link. Archived from the original on 2004-02-11. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ "Brigadier General Ruben A. Cubero" . Air Force Link. Archived from the original on 2004-02-08. Retrieved 2009-04-01 .
^ a b "Lieutenant General Tad J. Oelstrom" . Air Force Link. Archived from the original on 2004-02-09. Retrieved 2009-03-14 .
^ a b "Harvard Kennedy School - Tad Oelstrom" . Harvard Kennedy School of Government. Archived from the original on 2009-01-03. Retrieved 2009-03-13 .
^ a b "Lt. General Frank G. Klotz" . Air Force Link. Archived from the original on 2004-02-08. Retrieved 2009-11-04 .
^ Garcia Cubero, Linda. "Punto Final!" . Latina Style . Archived from the original on May 16, 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2009 .
^ "Lieutenant General Michelle D. Johnson" . U.S. Air Force Academy. July 2009. Archived from the original on 2013-09-04. Retrieved 2013-08-21 .
^ a b "Wilson, Heather" . United States Congress. Archived from the original on 2011-11-12. Retrieved 2009-03-10 .
^ "Brigadier General Dana H. Born" . Air Force Link. Archived from the original on March 14, 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-01 .
^ "Thomas Krise at Pacific Lutheran University" . tacom.com. 2012-03-12. Archived from the original on 2016-01-14. Retrieved 2012-03-12 .
^ "Christopher B. Howard" . Hampden-Sydney College. Archived from the original on February 6, 2009. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ Johnson, Megumi. "Cadet makes history as Rhodes recipient" . United States Air Force Academy. Archived from the original on January 13, 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-01 .
^ "BRIGADIER GENERAL LINELL A. LETENDRE" . www.af.mil . Archived from the original on 2020-01-28. Retrieved 2020-01-28 .
^ "AIR FORCE ACADEMY CADETS EARN PRESTIGIOUS SCHOLARSHIPS" . Staff. 25 November 2020. Retrieved 2022-03-04 .
^ "CADET SELECTED FOR MARSHALL SCHOLARSHIP" . Staff. 20 December 2022. Retrieved 2023-03-04 .
^ "Lieutenant General Paul E. Stein" . Air Force Link. Archived from the original on 2004-02-11. Retrieved 2009-03-13 .
^ "Lieutenant General John R. Dallager" . Air Force Link. Archived from the original on March 13, 2009. Retrieved 2009-03-14 .
^ "Lieutenant General John F. Regni" . Air Force Link. Archived from the original on February 13, 2009. Retrieved 2009-03-14 .
^ "Obama Names New AF Academy Superintendent" . Air Force Times. Retrieved 2009-04-12 .
^ "Michael C. Gould" . Air Force Link. Archived from the original on 2013-10-22. Retrieved 2013-08-21 .
^ "Academy welcomes new superintendent" . Academy Spirit. Archived from the original on 2013-08-15. Retrieved 2013-08-21 .
^ "About Us" . Archived from the original on 2017-09-02. Retrieved 2017-09-10 .
^ "LIEUTENANT GENERAL RICHARD M. CLARK" . U.S. Air Force. Archived from the original on 13 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020 .
^ "Lieutenant General Tony D. Bauernfeind (USAF)" . U.S. Air Force. August 2, 2024. Retrieved August 5, 2024 .
^ "Karol J. Bobko (Colonel, USAF, Ret.)" . NASA. Archived from the original on 2008-02-12. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ "Frederick D. Gregory (Colonel, USAF, Ret.)" . NASA. Archived from the original on 2007-05-23. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ "John E. Blaha (Colonel, USAF, Ret.)" . NASA. Archived from the original on 2012-10-12. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ "Roy D. Bridges, Jr. (Major General, USAF, Ret.)" . NASA. Archived from the original on 2009-03-28. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ "John H. Casper (Colonel, USAF, Ret.)" . NASA. Archived from the original on 2009-03-28. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ "Ronald J. Grabe (Colonel, USAF, Ret.)" . NASA. Archived from the original on 2009-03-28. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ "Charles L. Veach (Colonel, USAF, Ret.)" . NASA. Archived from the original on 2009-03-28. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ "Loren J. Shriver (Colonel, USAF, Ret.)" . NASA. Archived from the original on 2016-05-14. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ "Richard O. Covey (Colonel, USAF, Ret.)" . NASA. Archived from the original on 2016-04-02. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ "GUY S. GARDNER" (PDF) . NASA. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-03-31. Retrieved 2019-06-30 .
^ "Gary E. Payton (Major, USAF)" . NASA. Archived from the original on 2009-03-07. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ "Sidney M. Gutierrez (Colonel, USAF, Ret.)" . NASA. Archived from the original on 2009-03-27. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ "L. Blaine Hammond, Jr. (Colonel, USAF)" . NASA. Archived from the original on 2009-03-28. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ "Terence T. Henricks (Colonel, USAF, Ret.)" . NASA. Archived from the original on 2009-02-26. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ "Mark C. Lee (Colonel, USAF, Ret.)" . NASA. Archived from the original on 2009-03-23. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ "Donald R. McMonagle (Colonel, USAF, Ret.)" . NASA. Archived from the original on 2009-02-26. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ "William A. Pailes (Major, USAF)" . NASA. Archived from the original on 2009-03-07. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ "Ronald M. Sega (Major General, USAF, Ret.)" . NASA. Archived from the original on 2009-03-02. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ "Brian Duffy (Colonel, USAF, Ret.)" . NASA. Archived from the original on 2001-06-04. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ "Kevin P. Chilton (General, USAF)" . NASA. Archived from the original on 2013-02-17. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ "Thomas D. Jones (Ph.D.)" . NASA. Archived from the original on 2017-02-09. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ "Charles J. Precourt (Colonel, USAF, Ret.)" . NASA. Archived from the original on 2009-03-27. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ "Curtis L. Brown, Jr. (Colonel, USAF, Ret.)" . NASA. Archived from the original on 2009-02-26. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ "James D. Halsell, Jr. (Colonel, USAF, Ret.)" . NASA. Archived from the original on 2017-02-09. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ "Kevin R. Kregel (Colonel, USAF, Ret.)" . NASA. Archived from the original on 2017-04-22. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ "Richard A. Searfoss (Colonel, USAF, Ret.)" . NASA. Archived from the original on 2009-03-27. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ "William G. Gregory (Lieutenant Colonel, USAF, Ret.)" . NASA. Archived from the original on 2020-09-23. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ "Susan J. Helms (Brigadier General, USAF)" . NASA. Archived from the original on 2007-07-15. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ "Michael J. Bloomfield (Colonel, USAF, Ret.)" . NASA. Archived from the original on 2017-02-11. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ "Steven W. Lindsey (Colonel, USAF, Ret.)" . NASA. Archived from the original on 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ "Benjamin Alvin Drew, Jr. (Colonel, USAF)" . NASA. Archived from the original on 2009-03-28. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ "Gregory H. Johnson (Colonel, USAF)" . NASA. Archived from the original on 2009-03-28. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ "James M. Kelly (Colonel, USAF, Ret.)" . NASA. Archived from the original on 2009-03-20. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ "Eric A. Boe (Colonel, USAF)" . NASA. Archived from the original on 2013-11-23. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ "Terry W. Virts (Colonel, USAF)" . NASA. Archived from the original on 2014-05-22. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ "James P. Dutton, Jr. (Lieutenant Colonel, USAF)" . NASA. Archived from the original on 2009-03-28. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ "Astronaut Candidate Bio: Kjell N. Lindgren (09/2009)" . NASA. Archived from the original on 2009-12-05. Retrieved 2009-12-19 .
^ "Astronaut Bio: Jack D. Fischer (09/2009)" . NASA. Archived from the original on 2017-01-07. Retrieved 2009-12-19 .
^ "Nick Hague - NASA" . NASA. 2016-02-14. Archived from the original on 2019-04-01. Retrieved 2019-03-31 .
^ Mason, Jordan (2008-04-04). "Gregg Popovich honored at Air Force Academy" . Koaa. Archived from the original on December 1, 2008. Retrieved 2009-03-10 .
^ "2008 Air Force Falcons Soccer Media Guide" (PDF) . Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-05-23. Retrieved 2009-12-18 .
^ "FSU introduces Athletics Director Randy Spetman" . Florida State University. 2008-02-04. Archived from the original on 2008-06-17. Retrieved 2009-03-10 .
^ a b c Bergeman, David (March 2013). "USAFA Team Handball Excellence" . Checkpoints : 38–43. Archived from the original on 2020-07-25. Retrieved 2018-04-05 .
^ "U.S. Air Force Player Bio: Bill Roy" . Archived from the original on 2011-10-07. Retrieved 2012-08-14 .
^ Moss, Irv (2005-11-28). "Flying on track, in jet: Olympic gold medalist finds career in cockpit" . Denver Post . Archived from the original on 2016-03-27. Retrieved 2009-03-11 .
^ "Kathy Callaghan Bio, Stats and Results" . Sports Reference . Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2018 .
^ Long, Colleen (2002-01-27). "Broncos Name Sundquist As GM" . Retrieved 2016-11-26 .
^ "Chad Hennings" . Sports Illustrated . Archived from the original on 2009-07-28. Retrieved 2009-03-11 .
^ "Troy Calhoun Profile" . Air Force Falcons. Archived from the original on 2009-03-28. Retrieved 2009-03-11 .
^ http://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/17422244/dee-dowis-former-air-force-falcons-qb-dies-two-car-accident-age-48%7Ctitle=Dowis Archived 2019-05-07 at the Wayback Machine dies in accident at 48 - ESPN|access-date= 2019-05-06
^ "Chad Hall: WR for the Philadelphia Eagles at NFL.com" . NFL.com . Archived from the original on 2012-06-20. Retrieved 2012-08-19 .
^ "Ben Garland: DE for the Denver Broncos at NFL.com" . NFL.com . Archived from the original on 2012-08-17. Retrieved 2012-08-26 .
^ Whitney, Tom. "Men's Golf" . GoAirForceFalcons.com . Archived from the original on 2018-07-05. Retrieved 2018-01-24 .
^ Whitney, Tom. "Player Profile" . PGA Tour Web.com . Archived from the original on 2018-01-24. Retrieved 2018-01-24 .
^ Walmsley, Jim. "Cross Country" . GoAirForceFalcons.com .
^ June 18, Associated Press; PM, 2021 at 10:25. "Kyle Westmoreland becomes first Air Force player to make cut at U.S. Open" . Golf Channel . Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-21 . {{cite web }}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link )
^ "2 Air Force Academy cadets earn Rhodes scholarships" . usafa.af.mil . Retrieved 2023-03-04 .
^ "Paid Notice: Deaths Finneran, Gerard Buckley" . The New York Times . January 3, 2005. Archived from the original on October 18, 2020. Retrieved October 17, 2020 .
^ Neumeister, Larry (February 12, 1996). "Passenger Accused of Defecating on Airliner Pleads Guilty To Making A Threat" . Associated Press . Archived from the original on October 27, 2020. Retrieved October 16, 2020 .
^ a b "T. Allan McArtor, M.S.E." AmBiz Associatiats LLC. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2009-03-08 .
^ "Richard T. Schlosberg, III" . Southern California Edison. Archived from the original on October 17, 2007. Retrieved 2009-03-08 .
^ Jackson, Charles. "Flying Your Ataris" . Atari Magazines . Atari. Archived from the original on 2008-05-04. Retrieved 2009-04-06 .
^ "Grady Booch polishes his crystal ball" . IBM. 2003-04-03. Archived from the original on 2009-03-28. Retrieved 2009-03-08 .
^ "Charles E. Phillips, Jr" . Oracle. Archived from the original on February 28, 2009. Retrieved 2009-03-08 .
^ "Charles Patrick Garcia" . United States Air Force Academy. Retrieved 2009-03-21 .[dead link ]
^ "US Airways captain the 'consummate pilot' " . Cable News Network (CNN). 2009-01-06. Archived from the original on 2009-01-25. Retrieved 2009-01-16 .
^ "Pilot: LeRoy Homer Jr" . Post-Gazette. 2001-10-28. Archived from the original on 2009-09-18. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ "Colonel (Ret) Charles E. Jones" . USAFA AOG. Archived from the original on January 2, 2011. Retrieved 2009-05-23 .
^ "General Hansford T. Johnson" . Air Force Link. Archived from the original on 2004-02-11. Retrieved 2009-03-13 .
^ "Sons of state senator charged with flag vandalism" . KTVB.com. 2006-11-06. Archived from the original on March 18, 2007. Retrieved 2009-03-08 .
^ a b Herhold, Scott (2009-01-31). "Herhold: The Top 10 power players in San Jose" . Mercury News. Archived from the original on 2011-06-29. Retrieved 2009-03-08 .
^ a b Gottlieb, Allie (February 2003). "Captain America's Rebellion" . Metroactive News. Archived from the original on 2018-12-15. Retrieved 2009-03-08 .
^ a b "Gary A. Grappo" . U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 2009-03-12. Retrieved 2009-03-09 .
^ "Professional Speakers Bureau International" . Thom Lisk Group. Archived from the original on 29 November 2010. Retrieved 7 March 2010 .
^ "Biography - Deputy Director, National Security Agency" . National Security Agency. Archived from the original on 2009-03-07. Retrieved 2009-03-10 .
^ "Joe McLaughlin" . The News & Observer . Archived from the original on 2008-12-02. Retrieved 2009-03-21 .
^ Keane, Lauren (April 14, 2017). "SNHU Announces Plans for New College of Engineering, Technology and Aeronautics" . SNHU. Archived from the original on June 25, 2017. Retrieved April 14, 2017 .
^ "Mikey Weinstein" . MRFF . Archived from the original on 2011-08-26. Retrieved 2011-08-28 .
^ "Geoff Mulligan" . NIST . 2013-06-25. Archived from the original on 2013-07-10. Retrieved 2013-06-25 .
^ "Dr. Heather Wilson" . U.S. Air Force. Archived from the original on 2017-08-21. Retrieved 2017-08-20 .
^ a b "Bio for Martha McSally" . U.S. House of Representatives. 2015. Archived from the original on 2018-12-24. Retrieved 2015-02-03 .
^ "Mr Ng Chee Meng" . Prime Minister's Office, Singapore. Archived from the original on 2020-04-08. Retrieved 2020-04-19 .
^ Lin, Sam Chu (1994-02-04). "Matt Fong Scopes Asian Pacific American Economic Opportunities". AsianWeek .
^ "Senator Bob Gardner" . Colorado General Assembly. Archived from the original on 2017-08-15. Retrieved 2017-08-20 .
^ Schmitt, Eric (1998-07-23). "Senate Committee Kills Nomination of Clinton's Choice for Secretary of the Air Force" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on 2009-04-16. Retrieved 2009-03-10 .
^ "5 Questions with Senator Charlie Ross" . Magnolia Report. Archived from the original on October 7, 2008. Retrieved 2009-03-10 .
^ "Bio for David L. Englin" . Virginia House of Delegates. 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-02-17. Retrieved 2009-03-10 .
^ "Representative Jennifer Parenti" . Colorado General Assembly.
^ "Official Biography of Assemblyman Greg Ball" . New York State Assembly. Archived from the original on 2010-12-24. Retrieved 2009-03-10 .
^ "About Troy" . Troy Stubbs . Retrieved 2023-09-22 .
^ Black, Krista D. (2006-05-26). "Beason speaks at Memorial Day breakfast; Veterans Hall is dedicated" . Los Alamos National Laboratory. Archived from the original on January 20, 2009. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ "Past Winners" . Romance Writers of America. Archived from the original on 2017-08-06.
^ "Susan Grant books" . susangrant.com. Archived from the original on 2013-08-19. Retrieved 2018-04-29 .
^ "Brave New War: The Next Stage of Terrorism and the End of Globalization" . Defense and the National Interest. 2007-05-14. Archived from the original on March 3, 2009. Retrieved 2009-03-08 .
^ a b "General John Michael Loh" . Air Force Link. Archived from the original on 2008-07-09. Retrieved 2009-03-13 .
^ "General Ronald R. Fogelman" . Air Force Link. Archived from the original on 2004-02-08. Retrieved 2009-03-13 .
^ "General Michael E. Ryan" . Air Force Link. Archived from the original on February 13, 2009. Retrieved 2009-03-13 .
^ "General Norton A. Schwartz" . Air Force Link. Archived from the original on March 10, 2009. Retrieved 2009-03-13 .
^ "General Mark A. Welsh III" . US Air Force. Archived from the original on 2012-08-18. Retrieved 2012-08-20 .
^ "GENERAL DAVID L. GOLDFEIN" . www.af.mil . Archived from the original on 2018-10-22. Retrieved 2018-12-15 .
^ "General Michael P.C. Carns" . Air Force Link. Archived from the original on 2008-07-09. Retrieved 2008-09-20 .
^ "General Ralph E. "Ed" Eberhart" . Air Force Link. Archived from the original on 2004-02-11. Retrieved 2009-03-13 .
^ "General Duncan J. McNabb" . Air Force Link. Archived from the original on March 12, 2009. Retrieved 2009-03-13 .
^ "General David W. Allvin" . Air Force Link. Retrieved 2022-04-17 .
^ "General Robert C. Oaks" . Air Force Link. Archived from the original on February 13, 2009. Retrieved 2009-03-13 .
^ "General Ronald W. Yates" . Air Force Link. Archived from the original on 2008-07-09. Retrieved 2009-03-13 .
^ "General George Lee Butler" . Air Force Link. Archived from the original on 2004-02-09. Retrieved 2009-03-13 .
^ "General Richard E. Hawley" . Air Force Link. Archived from the original on 2004-02-10. Retrieved 2009-03-13 .
^ "General John G. Lorber" . Air Force Link. Archived from the original on 2004-02-08. Retrieved 2009-03-13 .
^ "General Howell M. Estes III" . Air Force Link. Archived from the original on 2004-02-09. Retrieved 2009-03-13 .
^ "General William J. Begert" . Air Force Link. Archived from the original on 2004-02-07. Retrieved 2009-03-13 .
^ "General Charles R. Holland" . Air Force Link. Archived from the original on February 13, 2009. Retrieved 2009-03-13 .
^ "General Charles T. "Tony" Robertson Jr" . Air Force Link. Archived from the original on 2004-02-10. Retrieved 2009-03-13 .
^ "General William R. Looney III" . Air Force Link. Archived from the original on 2004-02-11. Retrieved 2009-03-13 .
^ "General John D. W. Corley" . Air Force Link. Archived from the original on 2004-02-12. Retrieved 2009-05-11 .
^ "General Stephen R. Lorenz" . Air Force Link. Archived from the original on March 10, 2009. Retrieved 2009-03-13 .
^ "General Carrol H. "Howie" Chandler" . Air Force Link. Archived from the original on March 10, 2009. Retrieved 2009-03-13 .
^ "General Donald J. Hoffman" . Air Force Link. Archived from the original on April 17, 2009. Retrieved 2009-05-11 .
^ "General Douglas M. Fraser" . Air Force Link. Archived from the original on 2009-07-15. Retrieved 2009-07-22 .
^ "USAFA Graduate Memorial Wall" . USAFA Association of Graduates. 2008. Archived from the original on 2011-08-21. Retrieved 2011-05-30 .
^ "Ceremony recognizes POWs, MIAs" . FOXnews. 2009-09-21. Retrieved 2011-05-30 .
^ "National Archives.gov, Coffelt Database" . The National Archives. 2005-12-18. Retrieved 2011-06-19 .
^ "Brigadier General James P. Ulm" . United States Air Force. Archived from the original on 2012-08-03. Retrieved 2012-02-13 .
^ "Richard "Steve" Ritchie: Phantom Pilot, Vietnam Ace, MiG Killer" . Ace Pilots. Archived from the original on 2008-12-16. Retrieved 2009-03-09 .
^ "Robin G. Tornow" . United States Air Force. Archived from the original on 2012-07-17. Retrieved 2010-09-11 .
^ McConnell, Malcolm (1985). Into the Mouth of the Cat . New York, NY: W. W. Norton and Company. ISBN 0-393-32548-2 .
^ "Lieutenant General Nicholas B. Kehoe" . Air Force link. Archived from the original on 2007-03-16. Retrieved 2009-03-21 .
^ "Brigadier General Dale E. Stovall" . United States Air Force. Archived from the original on 2016-01-14. Retrieved 2015-04-18 .
^ "MiG Killers: USAFA grads prove lethal to enemy pilots" (PDF) . United States Air Force Academy. March 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 19, 2011. Retrieved 2009-03-09 .
^ "Michael Blassie unknown no more" . National Institutes of Heath. 2006-05-03. Archived from the original on 2009-03-25. Retrieved 2009-04-01 .
^ "Patrick P. Caruana" . United States Air Force. Archived from the original on 2012-07-20. Retrieved 2011-07-07 .
^ "John A. Warden III" . Access My Library.com. 2008-04-01. Retrieved 2010-04-28 .
^ a b "Chaplain (Major General) Charles C. Baldwin" . United States Air Force. Archived from the original on 2013-08-02. Retrieved 2011-10-02 .
^ "Brigadier General John F. Nichols" . National Guard Bureau. Archived from the original on 2012-05-24. Retrieved 2011-01-21 .
^ "Brent D. Brandon" . KeySource Group. Archived from the original on December 8, 2009. Retrieved 2009-03-08 .
^ "Major General C. Donald Alston" . United States Air Force. 2010. Archived from the original on 2010-12-26. Retrieved 2011-05-30 .
^ Bergquist, Carl (2006-12-06). "First female pilot in combat reflects on career" . United States Department of Defense. Archived from the original on 2007-08-15. Retrieved 2009-03-21 .
^ "DFC Citations: Kim N. Campbell" . Distinguished Flying Cross Society. 2003. Archived from the original on 2008-06-15. Retrieved 2009-03-08 .
^ "Schulte award ceremony" . af.mil. 2010. Archived from the original on 2015-05-20. Retrieved 2013-01-15 .
^ "Portraits in Courage" . af.mil. 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-08-28. Retrieved 2012-08-22 .
^ "Thunderbirds' first female pilot announced with new 2006 pilots" . F-16.net. 2005-06-17. Archived from the original on 2021-10-24. Retrieved 2009-03-13 .
^ "Meet the Air Force's first female African-American fighter pilot" . U.S. Air Force. 2009-06-17. Archived from the original on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2010-10-13 .
^ Company, Johnson Publishing (February 1960). "Three Negro youths are first of race to enter Colorado training school" . Ebony Magazine: "Air Force Cadets" (February 1960 ed.). Johnson. Archived from the original on 2021-10-24. Retrieved 2009-12-24 .
^ "Paul K. Carlton, Jr" . Texas A&M Health Science Center. Archived from the original on April 30, 2009. Retrieved 2010-04-21 .
^ "Major General Scott A. Hammond" . National Guard of the United States. Archived from the original on 2014-05-17. Retrieved 2014-05-15 .
^ a b "MAJOR GENERAL SUSAN K. MASHIKO" . www.af.mil . Archived from the original on 2021-10-04. Retrieved 2021-10-24 .
^ "Steel foundation: Locally-born general comes home to tell AF story" . Pittsburgh Air Reserve Station . Archived from the original on 2021-09-09. Retrieved 2021-03-05 .
^ a b "STEPHEN N. WHITING" . www.af.mil . Archived from the original on 2021-10-22. Retrieved 2021-10-24 .
^ "Armagno becomes the U.S. Space Force's first female general officer" . SpaceNews . August 17, 2020. Retrieved March 5, 2021 .
^ "LT GEN JOHN E. SHAW" . www.spacecom.mil . Archived from the original on 2021-04-05. Retrieved 2021-03-05 .
^ "Keith Monahan" .
^ Lehner, Marla (2006-07-28). "Lance Bass's Beau: I'm Proud of Him" . People . Archived from the original on 2009-02-05. Retrieved 2009-03-07 .
^ "Brian Billick" . Baltimore Sun . Archived from the original on 2008-07-06. Retrieved 2009-03-12 .
^ "Harry Chapin" . Rolling Stone . Archived from the original on June 22, 2008. Retrieved 2009-03-12 .
^ Wallis, Jana. "Pregame Gets Night Started Right" . Dallas Cowboys. Archived from the original on March 16, 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-06 .
^ "Biography: Lieutenant Governor Brian Dubie" . State of Vermont. 2008-07-28. Archived from the original on September 5, 2008. Retrieved 2009-03-12 .
^ "Rep. Derio L. Gambaro" . Missouri House of Representatives. Archived from the original on 2011-07-21. Retrieved 2009-03-12 .
^ "Facul/Staff Bios" . University of Nevada at Las Vegas. Archived from the original on 2009-01-24. Retrieved 2009-03-12 .
^ "Profile: Attorney General Alberto Gonzales" . ABC News. 2005-01-26. Archived from the original on 2009-04-24. Retrieved 2009-03-12 .
^ Hoover, Steve (2010-11-22). The Hannah Chronicles: The Adventures of Hannah Hadley, Girl Spy; Book 1: The Door in the Floor . ISBN 978-0615419688 .
^ "Miles O'Keeffe" . MSN Movies . Microsoft. Archived from the original on 2012-07-10. Retrieved 2009-03-12 .
^ "Justin Olsen" . USA Bobsled. Archived from the original on January 30, 2010. Retrieved 2009-12-30 .
^ "Carter's Mouth" . Time . 1976-08-02. Archived from the original on September 24, 2009. Retrieved 2009-03-12 .
^ Fowler, Chris (2002-10-17). "Falcons, Irish are season's most pleasant surprises" . ESPN. Archived from the original on 2012-10-26. Retrieved 2009-03-12 .
^ "MLSNet: Jamil Walker" . MLS. Archived from the original on December 4, 2010. Retrieved 2011-01-18 .
^ "USSF Division 2 Pro League" . USSF. Archived from the original on 2012-04-30. Retrieved 2011-07-28 .
^ "Skenes captures 2022 John Olerud Two-Way Player of the Year Award" . MLB.com . June 14, 2022. Retrieved June 14, 2022 .
^ Nagy, Zack (July 10, 2023). "LSU Baseball Stars Paul Skenes and Dylan Crews Make History at MLB Draft" . FanNation . Sports Illustrated . Retrieved August 2, 2023 .
Academics Aircraft Athletics Campus History Military training People Traditions Units
Founded : 1954
Students : Approximately 4,000
Endowment : 47 million
Leadership Structure
Personnel and training Uniforms and equipment History and traditions
By city By office By alma mater
39°00′43″N 104°53′22″W / 39.0120°N 104.8894°W / 39.0120; -104.8894 (United States Air Force Academy )