Justin Trudeau

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Justin Trudeau
MP
INC 2009 Justin Trudeau.jpg
Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada
Incumbent
Assumed office
April 14, 2013
Preceded by Bob Rae
Member of the Canadian Parliament
for Papineau
Incumbent
Assumed office
October 14, 2008
Preceded by Vivian Barbot
Personal details
Born Justin Pierre James Trudeau
(1971-12-25) December 25, 1971 (age 41)
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Political party Liberal
Spouse(s) Sophie Grégoire
Relations Pierre Trudeau (Father)
Margaret Trudeau (Mother)
Alexandre Trudeau (Brother)
Michel Trudeau (Brother)
James Sinclair (Grandfather)
Children Xavier James Trudeau
Ella-Grace Margaret Trudeau
Residence Montreal, Quebec
Alma mater McGill University
University of British Columbia
Occupation Teacher
Religion Catholic
Website justin.ca

Justin Pierre James Trudeau, MP, (born (1971-12-25)December 25, 1971) is a Canadian politician and the leader of the Liberal Party of Canada. Trudeau is the eldest son of Margaret Trudeau and former Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau. He was elected as the Member of Parliament for the riding of Papineau in 2008, and re-elected in 2011. He has served as the Liberal Party's critic for Youth and Multiculturalism, Citizenship and Immigration, and Post Secondary Education, Youth and Amateur Sport. On April 14, 2013, Trudeau was elected leader of the Liberal Party of Canada.

Contents

Early life [edit]

Trudeau was born on December 25, 1971, in Ottawa, Ontario, to Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau and Margaret Trudeau (née Sinclair).[1] He is the second child in Canadian history to be born when one of his parents was prime minister; the first was John A. Macdonald's youngest daughter Margaret Mary Macdonald, and Trudeau's younger brothers Alexandre (Sacha) (born December 25, 1973) and Michel (October 2, 1975 – November 13, 1998) were the third and fourth.[2][3] Trudeau's maternal grandfather, Scottish-born James Sinclair, served as Minister of Fisheries in the cabinet of Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent.[4]

Trudeau's parents separated in 1977, when Trudeau was six years old, and his father retired as prime minister in 1984.[5] Of his mother and father's marriage, Trudeau said in 2009, "They loved each other incredibly, passionately, completely. But there was 30 years between them and my mom never was an equal partner in what encompassed my father's life, his duty, his country."[6]

After leaving politics Pierre Trudeau raised his children in relative privacy in Montreal. In 2008, Trudeau said that of all his early family outings he enjoyed camping with his father the most, because "that was where our father got to be just our father – a dad in the woods."[7] Trudeau emerged as a prominent figure in October 2000, after delivering a eulogy at his father's state funeral.[8] The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) received numerous calls to rebroadcast the speech after its initial transmission, and leading Quebec politician Claude Ryan described it as "perhaps [...] the first manifestation of a dynasty."[9] A book issued by the CBC in 2003 included the speech in its list of significant Canadian events from the past fifty years.[10]

Trudeau has a Bachelor of Arts degree in literature from McGill University and a Bachelor of Education degree from the University of British Columbia. After graduation, he worked as a social studies and French teacher at West Point Grey Academy and Sir Winston Churchill Secondary School in Vancouver, British Columbia.[11] From 2002 to 2004, he studied engineering at the Université de Montréal.[12] He also started a Master of Arts degree in Environmental Geography at McGill University before suspending his program to seek public office.[13]

In 2007, Trudeau starred in the two-part CBC miniseries The Great War, which give an account of Canada's participation in the First World War. He portrayed Talbot Mercer Papineau, who was killed on October 30, 1917, during the Battle of Passchendaele.[14]

Trudeau is one of several children of former prime ministers who have become Canadian media personalities. The others are Ben Mulroney (son of Brian Mulroney), Catherine Clark (daughter of Joe Clark), and Trudeau's younger brother, Alexandre.[15] Despite their fathers' animosity towards each other, Ben Mulroney was a guest at Trudeau's wedding in 2005.[16]

Advocacy [edit]

Trudeau has used his public status to promote various causes. He and his family started the Kokanee Glacier Alpine Campaign for winter sports safety in 2000, two years after his brother Michel Trudeau died in an avalanche during a ski trip.[17] In 2002, Trudeau criticized the British Columbia government's decision to stop its funding for a public avalanche warning system.[18]

From left to right is; Trudeau, Darfurian refugee Tragi Mustafa, an unknown female, and Lieutenant-General Roméo Dallaire

Trudeau chaired the Katimavik youth program, a project started by longtime family friend Jacques Hébert, from 2002 to 2006.[19] In 2002–03, he was a panelist on CBC Radio's Canada Reads series, where he championed The Colony of Unrequited Dreams by Wayne Johnston.[20] Trudeau and his brother Alexandre inaugurated the Trudeau Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies at the University of Toronto in April 2004; the centre later became a part of the Munk School of Global Affairs.[21] In 2006, he hosted the Giller Prize for literature.[22][23]

In 2005, Trudeau fought against a proposed $100-million zinc mine that he argued would poison the Nahanni River, a United Nations World Heritage Site located in the Northwest Territories. He was quoted as saying, "The river is an absolutely magnificent, magical place. I'm not saying mining is wrong [...] but that is not the place for it. It's just the wrong thing to be doing."[24][25]

On September 17, 2006, Trudeau was the master of ceremonies at a Toronto rally organized by Roméo Dallaire that called for Canadian participation in resolving the Darfur crisis.[26][27][28]

Political beginnings [edit]

Trudeau at the 2006 leadership convention

Trudeau supported the Liberal Party from a young age, offering his support to party leader John Turner in the 1988 federal election.[29] Two years later, he defended Canadian federalism at a student event at the Collège Jean-de-Brébeuf, an elite Jesuit highschool which he attended.[30]

Trudeau became more involved with the Liberal Party throughout the 2000s. Along with Olympian Charmaine Crooks, he co-hosted a tribute to outgoing prime minister Jean Chrétien at the party's 2003 leadership convention and was later appointed to chair a task force on youth renewal after the party's defeat in the 2006 federal election.[31][32]

In October 2006, Trudeau criticized Quebec nationalism by describing political nationalism generally as an "old idea from the 19th century", "based on a smallness of thought" and not relevant to modern Quebec. This comment was seen as a criticism of Michael Ignatieff, then a candidate in the 2006 Liberal Party leadership election, who was promoting recognition of Quebec as a nation.[33][34] Trudeau subsequently wrote a public letter on the subject, describing the idea of Quebec nationhood as "against everything my father ever believed."[35][36]

Trudeau announced his support for leadership candidate Gerard Kennedy shortly before the 2006 convention and introduced Kennedy during the candidates' final speeches.[37] When Kennedy dropped off after the second ballot, Trudeau went with him to support the ultimate winner, Stéphane Dion.[38][39]

Rumours circulated in early 2007 that Trudeau would run in a by-election in the Montreal riding of Outremont, but he instead announced that he would seek the Liberal nomination in Papineau for the next general election.[40][41][42] Trudeau faced off against Mary Deros, a Montreal city councillor and Basilio Giordano, the publisher of a local Italian-language newspaper for the Liberal nomination. On April 29, 2007, he easily won the party's nomination, picking up 690 votes to 350 for Deros and 220 for Giordano.[43]

Liberal MP [edit]

Prime Minister Stephen Harper called an election for October 14, 2008, by this time Trudeau had been campaigning for a year in Papineau. On election day Trudeau narrowly defeated Bloc Québécois incumbent Vivian Barbot.[44] Following his election win, Edward Greenspon, editor-in-chief of The Globe and Mail, noted that Trudeau would "be viewed as few other rookie MPs are—as a potential future prime minister—and scrutinized through that lens."[7]

The Conservative Party won a minority government in the 2008 election, and Trudeau entered parliament as a member of the Official Opposition. Trudeau was the first member of the 40th Parliament of Canada to introduce a private member's motion, in which he called for a "national voluntary service policy for young people". The proposal won support from parliamentarians across party lines.[45] He later co-chaired the Liberal Party's April 2009 national convention in Vancouver, and in October of the same year he was appointed as the party's critic for multiculturalism and youth.[46] In September 2010, he was reassigned as critic for youth, citizenship, and immigration.[47] He was critical of the Harper government's human smuggling legislation, which he argued would penalize the victims of smuggling.[48]

He encouraged a strong Canadian relief effort after the 2010 Haiti earthquake, and sought more accessible immigration procedures for Haitians moving to Canada in the time of crisis. His own riding includes a significant Haitian community.[49]

Trudeau was re-elected in Papineau in the 2011 Canadian federal election, as the Liberal Party fell to third-party standing in the House of Commons with only thirty-four seats. Ignatieff resigned as party leader immediately after the election, and rumours again circulated that Trudeau could run to become his successor. On this occasion, Trudeau said, "I don't feel I should be closing off any options," but added, "because of the history packaged into my name, a lot of people are turning to me in a way that [...] to be blunt, concerns me."[50] Weeks after the election Toronto MP Bob Rae was selected to serve as the interim leader until the party's leadership convention, which was later decided to be held in April 2013. Rae appointed Trudeau as the party's critic for Post Secondary Education, Youth and Amateur Sport.[51] Trudeau has been acknowledged as the "rock star" of the party, and since his re-election he has traveled the country hosting fundraisers for charities and the Liberal Party.[52][53][54][55]

During March 2012 Trudeau took part in a charity boxing match on behalf of "Fight for the Cure" with Conservative senator, Patrick Brazeau.[56] Trudeau won the fight in the third round, and the result was considered an upset.[56][57]

Liberal Party leadership [edit]

2008 Trudeau promotional photo taken by Jean-Marc Carisse

After Dion's resignation as Liberal leader in 2008, Trudeau's name was mentioned as a potential candidate to succeed him, with polls showing him as a favourite among Canadians for the position.[58][59] However, he did not enter the race and Ignatieff was later acclaimed as leader in December 2008.[60] After the party's poor showing in the 2011 election, Ignatieff resigned from the leadership and Trudeau was again seen as a potential candidate to lead the party.[61] Following the election Trudeau said he was undecided about seeking the leadership and months later announced he would not seek the post because he had a young family.[62] When interim leader Rae, who was also seen as a frontrunner, announced he would not be entering the race in June 2012, Trudeau was hit with a "tsunami" of calls from supports to reconsider his earlier decision to not seek the leadership.[63] Opinion polling conducted by several pollsters showed that if Trudeau were to become leader the Liberal Party would surge in support, from a distant third place to either being competitive with the Conservative Party or leading them.[64][65] In July 2012, Trudeau stated that he would reconsider his earlier decision to not seek the leadership and would announce his final decision at the end of the summer.[66]

2013 leadership election [edit]

See also: Liberal Party of Canada leadership election, 2013

On September 26, 2012, multiple media outlets started reporting that Trudeau would launch his leadership bid the following week.[67][68] While Trudeau was seen as a frontrunner for the leadership of the Liberal Party, he was criticized for his perceived lack of substance.[69][70] During his time as a Member of Parliament he spoke little on policy matters and it was not known where he stood on many issues such as the economy and foreign affairs.[71][72] Some strategists and pundits believed the leadership is the time for Trudeau to be tested on these issues, however there was also fear within the party that his celebrity status and large lead may deter other strong candidates from entering the leadership race.[73][74][75]

On October 2, 2012, Trudeau held a rally in Montreal to launch his bid for the leadership of the Liberal Party.[76] The core people on his campaign team are considered longtime friends, and all in their 30s and 40s. His senior advisor is Gerald Butts, the former President of WWF-Canada who previously served as principal secretary to ex-Ontario premier Dalton McGuinty. Other senior aides include campaign manager Katie Telford, and policy advisors Mike McNeir and Robert Asselin, who have all worked for recent Liberal Party leaders.[77] His brother Alexandre also took a break from his documentary work to be a senior advisor on Trudeau's campaign.[78]

During the leadership campaign three by-elections were held on November 26, 2012. The riding Calgary Centre was expected to be a three-way race between the Conservatives, Liberals and Green Party. A week before by-election day Sun Media reported on comments Trudeau had made in a 2010 interview with Télé-Québec, in which he said "Canada isn't doing well right now because it's Albertans who control our community and socio-democratic agenda." Trudeau's campaign advisor said that the comments were being brought up now due to the close race in Calgary Centre.[79] The following day, Trudeau apologized, saying he was wrong to use "Alberta" as "shorthand" in referring to Stephen Harper's government.[80] The Conservatives held onto Calgary Centre in the by-election by less than 1,200 votes. Liberal candidate Harvey Locke said he lost the by-election on his own and that comments made by Trudeau did not influence the outcome.[81]

Trudeau and Grégoire at the Toronto International Film Festival.

Fellow leadership candidate Marc Garneau, seen as Trudeau's main challenger in the race, criticized Trudeau for not releasing enough substantial policy positions. Garneau called on him to release more detailed policies before members and supporters begin to vote.[82] Garneau later challenged Trudeau to a one-on-one debate, and said that if Trudeau could not defend his ideas in a debate against him, he wouldn’t be able to do so against Prime Minister Harper.[83] On March 13, 2013, Garneau dropped out of the leadership race, saying that polling conducted by his campaign shows that he cannot beat Trudeau.[84][85][86]

Trudeau was declared the winner of the leadership election on April 14, 2013, garnering 80.1% of 30,800 votes.[87]

Liberal leader [edit]

Polls conducted during the leadership race showed that support for the Liberals would surge if they were lead by Trudeau. Days after winning his party's leadership a poll showed that the Liberal Party was the choice of 43 per cent of respondents. This compared to 30 per cent for the governing Conservatives and 19 per cent for the Official Opposition New Democrats.[88]

Personal life [edit]

Trudeau married Sophie Grégoire on May 28, 2005. Grégoire is a former model and Quebec television host.[89] They have two children, Xavier born in 2007 and Ella-Grace born in 2009.[90][91]

Electoral record [edit]

Liberal Party of Canada leadership election, 2013
Candidate First Ballot
Points*  % Votes  %
Justin Trudeau 24,669 80.1 81,389 78.76
Joyce Murray 3,131 10.2 12,148 11.76
Martha Hall Findlay 1,760 5.7 6,585 6.37
Martin Cauchon 816 2.6 1,630 1.58
Deborah Coyne 214 0.7 833 0.81
Karen McCrimmon 210 0.7 757 0.73
Total 30,800 100.0 104,552 100.00

*Each federal electoral district had 100 points, which were determined by the voters in the district.

Canadian federal election, 2011: Papineau
Party Candidate Votes % ±pp
Liberal Justin Trudeau 16,429 38.41 -3.06
     New Democratic Party Marcos Radhames Tejada 12,102 28.29 +19.55
     Bloc Québécois Vivian Barbot 11,091 25.93 -12.76
     Conservative Shama Chopra 2,021 4.73 -2.90
Green Danny Polifroni 806 1.88 -0.96
     Marxist-Leninist Peter Macrisopoulos 228 0.53
     N/A (Communist League) Joseph Young 95 0.22
Total valid votes 42,772 100.00
Total rejected ballots 558
Turnout 43,330
Source: Official Results, Elections Canada.
Canadian federal election, 2008: Papineau
Party Candidate Votes % ±pp Expenditures
Liberal Justin Trudeau 17,724 41.47 – $76,108
     Bloc Québécois Vivian Barbot 16,535 38.69 $70,872
     New Democratic Party Costa Zafiropoulos 3,734 8.74 $5,745
     Conservative Mustaque Sarker 3,262 7.63 $44,958
Green Ingrid Hein 1,213 2.84 – $863
     Independent Mahmood Raza Baig 267 0.62 $980
Total valid votes 42,735 100.00
Total rejected ballots 576
Turnout 43,311 61.77
Electors on the lists 70,115
Sources: Official Results, Elections Canada and Financial Returns, Elections Canada.

References [edit]

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  91. ^ "Justin Trudeau, Sophie Gregoire welcome baby girl". CTV News. February 5, 2009. Retrieved 2013-04-17. 

External links [edit]

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