List of Christian metal artists: Difference between revisions
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*[[As Cities Burn]]<ref>{{cite journal|first= Jonathan D. |last= Fitzgerald |title= As Cities Burn, "Hell or High Water" |date= April 19, 2009 |url= http://www.patrolmag.com/2009/04/19/jonathan-d-fitzgerald/as-cities-burn-hell-or-high-water/ |magazine= Patrol |accessdate= June 11, 2015}}</ref> |
*[[As Cities Burn]]<ref>{{cite journal|first= Jonathan D. |last= Fitzgerald |title= As Cities Burn, "Hell or High Water" |date= April 19, 2009 |url= http://www.patrolmag.com/2009/04/19/jonathan-d-fitzgerald/as-cities-burn-hell-or-high-water/ |magazine= Patrol |accessdate= June 11, 2015}}</ref> |
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*[[As Hell Retreats]]<ref>{{cite web|first= Jon |last= Wiederhorn |title= As Hell Retreats, 'Revival' – New Album |date= April 20, 2010 |publisher= Noisecreep |url= http://noisecreep.com/as-hell-retreats-revival-new-album/ |accessdate= July 8, 2015}}</ref> |
*[[As Hell Retreats]]<ref>{{cite web|first= Jon |last= Wiederhorn |title= As Hell Retreats, 'Revival' – New Album |date= April 20, 2010 |publisher= Noisecreep |url= http://noisecreep.com/as-hell-retreats-revival-new-album/ |accessdate= July 8, 2015}}</ref> |
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*[[As I Lay Dying (band)|As I Lay Dying]]<ref name="Ramirez">{{cite web|first= Carlos |last= Ramirez |title= Top 10 Christian Metal Bands |publisher= [[Noisecreep]] |url= http://noisecreep.com/top-10-christian-metal-bands/ |accessdate= June 5, 2015}}</ref><ref name="Jones">{{cite web|first= Kim |last= Jones |title= Top 8 Christian Metal Bands |url= http://christianmusic.about.com/od/metalandhardrock/tp/Top-Christian-Metal-Bands.htm |publisher=[[About.com]] |accessdate= January 29, 2016}}</ref> |
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*̶[̶[̶A̶s̶ ̶I̶ ̶L̶a̶y̶ ̶D̶y̶i̶n̶g̶ ̶(̶b̶a̶n̶d̶)̶|̶A̶s̶ ̶I̶ ̶L̶a̶y̶ ̶D̶y̶i̶n̶g̶]̶]̶<̶r̶e̶f̶ ̶n̶a̶m̶e̶=̶"̶R̶a̶m̶i̶r̶e̶z̶"̶>̶{̶{̶c̶i̶t̶e̶ ̶w̶e̶b̶|̶f̶i̶r̶s̶t̶=̶ ̶C̶a̶r̶l̶o̶s̶ ̶|̶l̶a̶s̶t̶=̶ ̶R̶a̶m̶i̶r̶e̶z̶ ̶|̶t̶i̶t̶l̶e̶=̶ ̶T̶o̶p̶ ̶1̶0̶ ̶C̶h̶r̶i̶s̶t̶i̶a̶n̶ ̶M̶e̶t̶a̶l̶ ̶B̶a̶n̶d̶s̶ ̶|̶p̶u̶b̶l̶i̶s̶h̶e̶r̶=̶ ̶[̶[̶N̶o̶i̶s̶e̶c̶r̶e̶e̶p̶]̶]̶ ̶|̶u̶r̶l̶=̶ ̶h̶t̶t̶p̶:̶/̶/̶n̶o̶i̶s̶e̶c̶r̶e̶e̶p̶.̶c̶o̶m̶/̶t̶o̶p̶-̶1̶0̶-̶c̶h̶r̶i̶s̶t̶i̶a̶n̶-̶m̶e̶t̶a̶l̶-̶b̶a̶n̶d̶s̶/̶ ̶|̶a̶c̶c̶e̶s̶s̶d̶a̶t̶e̶=̶ ̶J̶u̶n̶e̶ ̶5̶,̶ ̶2̶0̶1̶5̶}̶}̶<̶/̶r̶e̶f̶>̶<̶r̶e̶f̶ ̶n̶a̶m̶e̶=̶"̶J̶o̶n̶e̶s̶"̶>̶{̶{̶c̶i̶t̶e̶ ̶w̶e̶b̶|̶f̶i̶r̶s̶t̶=̶ ̶K̶i̶m̶ ̶|̶l̶a̶s̶t̶=̶ ̶J̶o̶n̶e̶s̶ ̶|̶t̶i̶t̶l̶e̶=̶ ̶T̶o̶p̶ ̶8̶ ̶C̶h̶r̶i̶s̶t̶i̶a̶n̶ ̶M̶e̶t̶a̶l̶ ̶B̶a̶n̶d̶s̶ ̶|̶u̶r̶l̶=̶ ̶h̶t̶t̶p̶:̶/̶/̶c̶h̶r̶i̶s̶t̶i̶a̶n̶m̶u̶s̶i̶c̶.̶a̶b̶o̶u̶t̶.̶c̶o̶m̶/̶o̶d̶/̶m̶e̶t̶a̶l̶a̶n̶d̶h̶a̶r̶d̶r̶o̶c̶k̶/̶t̶p̶/̶T̶o̶p̶-̶C̶h̶r̶i̶s̶t̶i̶a̶n̶-̶M̶e̶t̶a̶l̶-̶B̶a̶n̶d̶s̶.̶h̶t̶m̶ ̶|̶p̶u̶b̶l̶i̶s̶h̶e̶r̶=̶[̶[̶A̶b̶o̶u̶t̶.̶c̶o̶m̶]̶]̶ ̶|̶a̶c̶c̶e̶s̶s̶d̶a̶t̶e̶=̶ ̶J̶a̶n̶u̶a̶r̶y̶ ̶2̶9̶,̶ ̶2̶0̶1̶6̶}̶}̶<̶/̶r̶e̶f̶>̶ As I Lay Dying is not a Christian band. |
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*[[As They Sleep]]<ref name="Ramirez"/><ref>{{cite journal|first= Doug |last= Van Pelt |title= AS THEY SLEEP Announce enTOURage with IT LIES WITHIN |date= December 15, 2011 |magazine= [[HM (magazine)|HM]] |url= http://hmmagazine.com/blog/news/as-they-sleep-hit-the-road/ |accessdate= June 5, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first= Andy |last= Argyrakis |title= Rock Spotlight from CCM Magazine: As They Sleep |date= November 12, 2010 |publisher= Today's Christian Music |url= http://www.todayschristianmusic.com/features/rock-spotlight-from-ccm-magazine-as-they-sleep/ |accessdate= June 11, 2015}}</ref> |
*[[As They Sleep]]<ref name="Ramirez"/><ref>{{cite journal|first= Doug |last= Van Pelt |title= AS THEY SLEEP Announce enTOURage with IT LIES WITHIN |date= December 15, 2011 |magazine= [[HM (magazine)|HM]] |url= http://hmmagazine.com/blog/news/as-they-sleep-hit-the-road/ |accessdate= June 5, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first= Andy |last= Argyrakis |title= Rock Spotlight from CCM Magazine: As They Sleep |date= November 12, 2010 |publisher= Today's Christian Music |url= http://www.todayschristianmusic.com/features/rock-spotlight-from-ccm-magazine-as-they-sleep/ |accessdate= June 11, 2015}}</ref> |
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*[[The Ascendicate]]<ref>{{cite web|first= Ben |last= Martin |title= The Ascendicate – To Die As Kings |publisher= Cross Rhythms |date= April 16, 2009 |accessdate= December 12, 2015 |url= http://www.crossrhythms.co.uk/products/The_Ascendicate/To_Die_As_Kings/74578/}}</ref><ref>Frazer, Bear (March 2009). {{Wayback|title= Ascendicate, The |date= 20120402011849 |url= http://www.hmmagazine.com/reviews/album/a/ascendicate_the0309.php}}. ''HM'' '''136'''.</ref> |
*[[The Ascendicate]]<ref>{{cite web|first= Ben |last= Martin |title= The Ascendicate – To Die As Kings |publisher= Cross Rhythms |date= April 16, 2009 |accessdate= December 12, 2015 |url= http://www.crossrhythms.co.uk/products/The_Ascendicate/To_Die_As_Kings/74578/}}</ref><ref>Frazer, Bear (March 2009). {{Wayback|title= Ascendicate, The |date= 20120402011849 |url= http://www.hmmagazine.com/reviews/album/a/ascendicate_the0309.php}}. ''HM'' '''136'''.</ref> |
Revision as of 14:25, 29 January 2016
This is a list of Christian metal artists, including artists that played Christian metal at some point in their careers.
Christian metal, which is also known as white metal or heavenly metal,[3] is heavy metal music with a Christian message. Christian metal is regarded more of a concept rather than a genre since it has no specific musical characteristics.[4] It emerged in the late 1970s as a means of evangelization to the wider heavy metal music scene and was pioneered by American bands Resurrection Band and Barnabas, Swedish band Jerusalem and Canadian band Daniel Band.[3] Los Angeles' Stryper achieved wide success in the 1980s. In the mid to late 1980s, extreme metal genres were popularized by bands such as Vengeance Rising, Deliverance, Believer and Tourniquet.[5] In the early 1990, the Australian death metal band Mortification rose to prominence within its country's underground metal scene.[6][7] At the turn of the 21st century, P.O.D, with two platinum-selling albums, achieved a mainstream commercial success rivaling that of Stryper.[8] The metalcore groups Underoath, Demon Hunter, As I Lay Dying and Norma Jean (dubbed by the magazine Revolver as "The Holy Alliance") also brought some mainstream attention to the movement in the first decade of the 2000s, achieving ranks in the Billboard 200.[9]
0-9
A
- Ace Augustine[12][13]
- Admonish[14]
- Advent[15]
- Agraceful[16]
- Aletheian[17]
- Alove for Enemies[18]
- Altars[19]
- Altera Enigma[20]
- Antestor[21][22][23][24]
- Argyle Park[25]
- Ark of the Covenant[26]
- Armageddon Holocaust[27]
- As Cities Burn[28]
- As Hell Retreats[29]
- As I Lay Dying[30][31]
- As They Sleep[30][32][33]
- The Ascendicate[34][35]
- Ashen Mortality[17]
- Atomic Opera[36]
- Attack Attack![37]
- August Burns Red[38][39][31][40]
B
- Balance of Power[17]
- Barnabas[41]
- Barren Cross[42][43][44]
- Becoming the Archetype[12][45][46][47]
- Behold the Kingdom[48]
- Being As An Ocean[12]
- Believer[30][49][50][51][52][53]
- Beloved[54]
- Besieged[55]
- Betraying the Martyrs[56]
- Blessed by a Broken Heart[52][57]
- Blessthefall[58][59]
- Blindside[60][61]
- Blood Covenant[62]
- Blood of the Martyrs[63]
- Bloodgood[43][64][65]
- Bloodlined Calligraphy[66]
- Bloodline Severed[39]
- Bride[43][67]
- Broken Flesh[68][69]
- A Bullet for Pretty Boy[70]
- The Burial[71]
C
- Cage[72]
- Called to Arms[73][74]
- Call to Preserve[75]
- Callisto[76]
- Capharnaum[77]
- The Chariot[78][79][80]
- Chasing Victory[81]
- Chatterbox[82][83]
- Circle of Dust[84][85]
- Close Your Eyes[86]
- The Color Morale[87]
- Colossus[24][88]
- Comeback Kid[80]
- Conditions[12]
- Confide[89]
- Conveyer[note 1][91]
- Corpus Christi[92]
- Creations[93]
- Cries Hannah[94]
- Crimson Moonlight[21][95]
- Crimson Thorn[17][96][97]
- The Crucified[98]
- Cry of the Afflicted[note 2][100]
D
- Daniel Band[41]
- Darkness Divided[101]
- Darkwater[102]
- Death Requisite[103]
- Debtor[104]
- Deliverance[51][105]
- Demise of Eros[106]
- Demon Hunter[12][8][31][107]
- Destroy the Runner[108]
- Deus Invictus[109]
- Deuteronomium[17][110]
- The Devil Wears Prada[12][8][31][38][111]
- DigHayZoose[85][112]
- Disciple[113]
- Divide the Sea[104][114]
- Divinefire[17]
- Dizmas[115]
- Drottnar[17]
E
F
- Falling Cycle[128]
- Fallstar[129]
- Family Force 5[130]
- Fasedown[131]
- Fearscape[132]
- Feast Eternal[133]
- A Feast for Kings[134]
- Few Left Standing[135]
- Figure Four[136]
- Fit for a King[12][24][137]
- Flyleaf[138]
- Focused[139]
- For All Eternity[140]
- For Today[31][141][142]
- For the Fallen Dreams[143]
- Foreknown[144]
- Forevermore[145]
- Frosthardr[17][146]
- Frost Like Ashes[103][146]
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
- Magdallan[205]
- Maranatha[206]
- Mayfly[207][208]
- Maylene and the Sons of Disaster[12][209]
- Means[210]
- Mehida[211]
- Memphis May Fire[212]
- Messiah Prophet[43][67]
- Messengers[note 6][214]
- Metanoia[215]
- Mindrage[216][217]
- Monotheist[218]
- Mortal[85][219]
- Mortal Treason[220][221]
- Mortification[17][30][222][223][224]
- Mouth of the South[225]
- My Heart to Fear[12][226]
- MyChildren MyBride[12][227]
N
O
P
R
S
- Sacrament[268]
- Sacred Warrior[269][270]
- The Sacrificed[note 12][272]
- Sacrificium[273]
- Saint[43][274]
- Sanctifica[146][17][275]
- Saving Grace[276]
- Saviour Machine[17][277]
- Scarlet[note 13][278]
- Seasons in the Field[279]
- Seemless[280]
- Selfmindead[139]
- Serianna[12]
- Seventh Angel[281][282]
- Seventh Avenue[17][283]
- Seventh Day Slumber[284]
- Seventh Star[285]
- Sever Your Ties[286]
- Shout[287]
- Showbread[288]
- The Showdown[289][290]
- Silent Planet[291]
- Sinai Beach[292]
- Sinbreed[293]
- SinDizzy[294]
- Six Feet Deep[note 14][52][296]
- Skillet[297]
- Slechtvalk[17][146]
- Sleeping Giant[298]
- Society's Finest[299]
- Solamors[300]
- Solus Deus[301]
- Soul Embraced[78]
- Sovereign Strength[302]
- Spitfire[303]
- Spoken[304]
- Stavesacre[305]
- Still Breathing[306]
- Still Remains[12][307]
- Strengthen What Remains[308]
- Strongarm[30][309]
- Stryken[310]
- Stryper[311][39][52][312][313][314]
- Sympathy[17]
- Symphony in Peril[315]
T
- Tantrum of the Muse[316]
- Tempest[317]
- Temple of Blood[318]
- Texas In July[319]
- Theocracy[17][24][320][321]
- Thieves & Liars[322]
- This Is Hell[80]
- This or the Apocalypse[12]
- Those Who Fear[12][323]
- Thousand Foot Krutch[324]
- A Thousand Times Repent[325]
- Through Solace[note 15][327]
- To Speak of Wolves[328]
- Tourniquet[51][30][52][31][329][330][331]
- Training for Utopia[139][52]
- Trenches[note 16][333]
- Trouble[30][334]
- Trytan[335]
- Twelve Gauge Valentine[336]
U
V
W
- War of Ages[8][31][350]
- Warlord[139]
- We as Human[351]
- We Came as Romans[352]
- We the Gathered[353]
- Brian Welch[354]
- Whitecross[240][355][356]
- Winter Solstice[357]
- With Blood Comes Cleansing[358]
- Woe of Tyrants[359]
- Wolves at the Gate[24][31][360]
- The Word Alive[12]
- Wovenwar[361]
- Wrench in the Works[362]
X
Y
Z
See also
- Christian metal
- List of Christian hardcore bands
- List of Christian punk bands
- List of Christian rock bands
- List of heavy metal bands
Notes
- ^ Self-described as a Christian band.[90]
- ^ Self-described as a Christian band.[99]
- ^ Self-described as a Christian band.[190]
- ^ Self-described as a Christian band.[195]
- ^ Self-described as a Christian band.[199]
- ^ Self-described as a Christian band.[213]
- ^ Described as a Christian band by HM.[234]
- ^ Described as a Christian band by Cross Rhythms.[244]
- ^ Self-described as a Christian band.[250]
- ^ Described as a Christian band by Christian Today.[252]
- ^ Described as a Christian band by Indie Vision Music.[263]
- ^ Self-described as a Christian band.[271]
- ^ Described as a Christian band by Metal Sucks.[52]
- ^ Described as a Christian band by Cross Rhythms.[295]
- ^ Self-described as a Christian band.[326]
- ^ Self-described as a Christian band.[332]
- ^ Self-described as a Christian band.[364]
References
- ^ Henderson, Alex. "Stryper – To Hell with the Devil". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved January 15, 2011.
- ^ Hasty, Katie (June 28, 2006). "Furtado Scores First Chart-Topping Album". Billboard. Retrieved January 12, 2008.
- ^ a b Thompson 2000, pp. 153–4.
- ^ Moberg, Marcus (November 3, 2008). Turn or Burn? The Peculiar Case of Christian Metal Music (PDF). Heavy Fundamentalisms: Music, Metal & Politics. Salzburg, Austria: Inter-Disciplinary.Net.
{{cite conference}}
: External link in
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suggested) (help) - ^ Moberg 2015, pp. 37–8.
- ^ Bombek, Kirk. "Mortification – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved June 11, 2015.
- ^ Alfonso, Barry (2002). The Billboard Guide to Contemporary Christian Music. Billboard Books. p. 200. ISBN 978-0-82307-718-2.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Moberg 2015, p. 39.
- ^ Archived 2010-06-24 at the Wayback Machine. Revolver.
- ^ Downey, Ryan. "7 Angels 7 Plagues – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved January 18, 2016.
- ^ Islander (April 25, 2012). "7 Horns 7 Eyes – "Throes of Absolution"". No Clean Singing. Retrieved August 5, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y O'Connor, Dave (July 15, 2013). "Fans of top notch Christian metal are invited to upcoming PA "Alliance Festival" on Aug. 3". LNP Media Group. Retrieved January 22, 2016.
- ^ Bowar, Chad (April 23, 2013). "New Heavy Metal Album Reviews". About.com. Retrieved June 9, 2015.
- ^ Moberg 2015, pp. 38, 51, 54, 148.
- ^ a b Sharp, Tyler (June 22, 2013). "The Great Commission releases new song "Sacrifice", Feat. Joe Musten of Advent, announces new album, Cast the First Stone". Mind Equals Blown. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
- ^ "Agraceful upload two new tracks off The Great I Am". Alternative Press. July 18, 2008. Retrieved December 20, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Moberg 2015, p. 38.
- ^ Rogowski, Jordan (February 2, 2007). "Alove for Enemies – Resistance (2006)". Punknews.org. Retrieved November 28, 2015.
- ^ Rogers, Bradford A. (August 15, 2011). "Altars crashing national scene". The Tri-Lakes Tribune. Retrieved July 8, 2015.
- ^ Taniwha (Garry Sharpe-Young). "Altera Enigma". MusicMight. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
- ^ a b c Sol (February 11, 2015). "7 Christian Black Metal bands you need to hear". Metal Injection. p. 1. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
- ^ Ecott, Steven (May 16, 2014). "Antestor – Omen". Cross Rhythms. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
- ^ Strother 2013, p. 40.
- ^ a b c d e f g Hill, Derek. "7 Underappreciated Christian metal bands". Hear It First. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
- ^ Powell 2002, p. 48.
- ^ Graves, Dan (June 12, 2013). "Ark Of The Covenant: Sonic Explorations" (Interview). Interviewed by Kenneth Morton. Retrieved July 8, 2015.
- ^ Morrow, Matt (July 2003). Archived 2008-04-12 at the Wayback Machine. HM.
- ^ Fitzgerald, Jonathan D. (April 19, 2009). "As Cities Burn, "Hell or High Water"". Patrol. Retrieved June 11, 2015.
- ^ Wiederhorn, Jon (April 20, 2010). "As Hell Retreats, 'Revival' – New Album". Noisecreep. Retrieved July 8, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Ramirez, Carlos. "Top 10 Christian Metal Bands". Noisecreep. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Jones, Kim. "Top 8 Christian Metal Bands". About.com. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
- ^ Van Pelt, Doug (December 15, 2011). "AS THEY SLEEP Announce enTOURage with IT LIES WITHIN". HM. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
- ^ Argyrakis, Andy (November 12, 2010). "Rock Spotlight from CCM Magazine: As They Sleep". Today's Christian Music. Retrieved June 11, 2015.
- ^ Martin, Ben (April 16, 2009). "The Ascendicate – To Die As Kings". Cross Rhythms. Retrieved December 12, 2015.
- ^ Frazer, Bear (March 2009). Archived 2012-04-02 at the Wayback Machine. HM 136.
- ^ "Alpha & Oranges". The Phantom Tollbooth. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
- ^ True, Chris. "Attack Attack! – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- ^ a b Strother 2013, p. 190.
- ^ a b c d e Stinchcomb, Ryan. "5 Christian Metal Bands You Should Check Out". Panther News Network. Retrieved December 23, 2015.
- ^ Deming, Mark. "August Burns Red – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
Popular Christian metalcore group
- ^ a b Thompson 2000, p. 154.
- ^ a b Thompson 2000, p. 159.
- ^ a b c d e f Weinstein 2000, p. 54.
- ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Barren Cross – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
- ^ Sharpe-Young 2005, p. 51.
- ^ Colgan, Chris (July 25, 2011). "Becoming the Archetype: Celestial Completion". PopMatters. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
- ^ Williams, Jeremy (July 20, 2007). "Becoming The Archetype – The Physics Of Fire". Cross Rhythms. Retrieved June 11, 2015.
- ^ Shameless, Rob. "Behold the Kingdom – The Eyes of the Wicked Will Fail". HM (October/November/December 2011): 51. Retrieved July 25, 2015.
- ^ Thompson 2000, p. 173.
- ^ Powell 2002, p. 76.
- ^ a b c Moberg 2015, p. 37.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Sergeant D (April 27, 2011). "What is the best Christian metal/hardcore band??? [you're moshing 4 christ]". MetalSucks. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
- ^ Bush, John. "Believer – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
- ^ GlassPipeMurder (March 20, 2007). "Classic Case – Losing at Life (2007)". Punknews.org. Retrieved December 12, 2015.
The other alumnus in Classic Case is Josh Moore, formerly of Beloved, a Christian metalcore band that shared the stage with the likes of Underoath and Norma Jean. Although that's probably enough to make anyone cringe, Classic Case is luckily nowhere near as appalling as either of those bands.
- ^ deathbringer (December 18, 2006). "Blood and Ink Records signs Besieged". Metal Underground. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
- ^ Rowe, Jimmy (November 29, 2011). "Valentin Hauser of Betraying the Martyrs: The Heavy Blog Is Heavy Interview". Heavy Blog Is Heavy. Retrieved June 11, 2015.
- ^ Cummings, Tony (March 16, 2012). "Blessed By A Broken Heart: The mainstream band from Montreal". Cross Rhythms. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
- ^ Ramirez, Carlos (February 18, 2011). "Blessthefall Lose Founding Member, Announce Replacement". Noisecreep. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ Abraham 2015, p. 468.
- ^ Loftus, Johnny. "Blindside – About a Burning Fire". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
- ^ a b c d Lungley, Marc (June 23, 2003). "Rock File: British Christian Nu-Metal". Cross Rhythms. Cross Rhythms. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
- ^ Britto, Nigel (October 10, 2009). "Holy headbangers". The Times of India. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
- ^ Topher P. (October 11, 2013). "Blood Of The Martyrs Unleash the "Completionist"; New "Swifty" Music Video Out Now Too". Jesus Wired. Retrieved June 8, 2015.
- ^ Powell 2002, p. 1064.
- ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Bloodgood – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
- ^ Mason, Stewart. "Bloodlined Calligraphy – Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved July 8, 2015.
- ^ a b c d Thompson 2000, pp. 154–5.
- ^ Mabee, Justin (July 16, 2013). "Fighting Flesh: Going to war with Broken Flesh". HM. Retrieved October 11, 2015.
- ^ Bowar, Chad (September 1, 2015). "Broken Flesh Interview". About.com. Retrieved October 11, 2015.
- ^ Freeman, Phil (July 31, 2012). "A Bullet For Pretty Boy Symbiosis". Alternative Press. Retrieved December 21, 2015.
- ^ Lambert, Aaron (October 18, 2013). "The Burial: In the Taking of Flesh". Jesus Freak Hideout. Retrieved July 7, 2015.
- ^ Wuensch, Michael (December 2007). "Cage – Hell Destroyer". Lastrit.es. Retrieved October 20, 2015.
- ^ Strother 2013, p. 119.
- ^ BMer (July 21, 2010). "Called to Arms – Peril and the Patient". Indie Vision Music. Retrieved December 24, 2015.
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A Christian doom metal outfit from Australia, Virgin Black's sprawling symphonies are, as expected, hugely depressing and shamelessly tear-jerking,...
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Guitarist had a religious epiphany in the mid-'00s, quit Korn, but retained his nu-metal center in solo work.
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Bibliography
- Abraham, Ibrahim (June 2015). "Innovation and Standardization in Christian Metalcore: The Cultural Influences of Church and Market". Modern Heavy Metal: Markets, Practices and Cultures. Helsinki: Aalto University. pp. 465–473. Retrieved November 2015.
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(help) - Giffin, Brian (2015). Encyclopaedia of Australian Heavy Metal (3rd ed.). Dark Star. ISBN 978-0-9943206-1-2.
- Jousmäki, Henna (2015). "Christian Metal Online: The Discursive Construction of Identity and Culture" (PDF). Jyväskylä Studies in Humanities.
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(help) - Moberg, Marcus (2015). Christian Metal: History, Ideology, Scene. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-47257-986-7.
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(help) - Powell, Mark Allan (2002). Encyclopedia of Contemporary Christian Music (First printing ed.). Hendrickson Publisher. ISBN 1-56563-679-1.
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(help) - Sharpe-Young, Garry (2005). New Wave of American Heavy Metal. Zonda Books Limited. ISBN 0-9582684-0-1.
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(help) - Strother, Eric (2013). Unlocking the Paradox of Christian Metal Music (PDF). University of Kentucky.
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(help) - Thompson, John J. (2000). Raised by Wolves: the Story of Christian Rock & Roll. ECW Press. ISBN 1-55022-421-2.
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(help) - Van Pelt, Doug (August 2010). "Top 100 Christian metal albums of all time" (PDF). HM.
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(help) - Weinstein, Deena (2000). Heavy Metal: The Music and Its Culture. Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-306-80970-2.
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