Jack Posobiec: Difference between revisions
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'''Jack Michael Posobiec III''' ({{IPAc-en|p|ə|ˈ|s|oʊ|b|ɪ|k}} {{respell|pə|SOH|bik}}; born December 14, 1984)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Posobiec |first1=Jack |title=I ask for but one thing on my birthday tomorrow... |url=https://twitter.com/JackPosobiec/status/809211981307715588 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112003542/https://twitter.com/JackPosobiec/status/809211981307715588 |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 12, 2021 |website=Twitter |access-date=August 17, 2018}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news |title=Jack Posobiec |url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/jack-posobiec |access-date=2022-09-17 |website=Southern Poverty Law Center |language=en}}</ref> is an American |
'''Jack Michael Posobiec III''' ({{IPAc-en|p|ə|ˈ|s|oʊ|b|ɪ|k}} {{respell|pə|SOH|bik}}; born December 14, 1984)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Posobiec |first1=Jack |title=I ask for but one thing on my birthday tomorrow... |url=https://twitter.com/JackPosobiec/status/809211981307715588 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112003542/https://twitter.com/JackPosobiec/status/809211981307715588 |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 12, 2021 |website=Twitter |access-date=August 17, 2018}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news |title=Jack Posobiec |url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/jack-posobiec |access-date=2022-09-17 |website=Southern Poverty Law Center |language=en}}</ref> is an American political activist, television [[correspondent]] and presenter,<ref name=":2" /> [[conspiracy theorist]],<ref name="ref"><!-- begin ref group - grouped to reduce citekill appearance --> |
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* {{cite news |last1=Estepa |first1=Jessica |title=Trump's retweet storm: A Pizzagate conspiracy theorist, a train hitting CNN, and accusations of fascism |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2017/08/15/donald-trump-retweets-pizzagate-conspiracy-theorist-cnn-cartoon/567843001/ |work=USA Today |date=August 15, 2017}} |
* {{cite news |last1=Estepa |first1=Jessica |title=Trump's retweet storm: A Pizzagate conspiracy theorist, a train hitting CNN, and accusations of fascism |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2017/08/15/donald-trump-retweets-pizzagate-conspiracy-theorist-cnn-cartoon/567843001/ |work=USA Today |date=August 15, 2017}} |
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* {{cite news |last1=Oppenheim |first1=Maya |title=Donald Trump retweets far-right conspiracy theorist Jack Posobiec who took 'rape Melania' sign to rally |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-jack-posobiec-pizzagate-rape-melania-sign-twitter-conspiracy-theory-far-right-a8159661.html |work=The Independent |publisher= |date=January 15, 2018}} |
* {{cite news |last1=Oppenheim |first1=Maya |title=Donald Trump retweets far-right conspiracy theorist Jack Posobiec who took 'rape Melania' sign to rally |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-jack-posobiec-pizzagate-rape-melania-sign-twitter-conspiracy-theory-far-right-a8159661.html |work=The Independent |publisher= |date=January 15, 2018}} |
Revision as of 23:06, 31 January 2023
Jack Posobiec | |
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![]() Posobiec in 2021 | |
Born | Jack Michael Posobiec III December 14, 1984 Norristown, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
Alma mater | Temple University (BA) |
Occupations |
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Employers |
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Political party | Republican |
Jack Michael Posobiec III (/pəˈsoʊbɪk/ pə-SOH-bik; born December 14, 1984)[1][2] is an American political activist, television correspondent and presenter,[3] conspiracy theorist,[4] and provocateur.[5][6][7] Posobiec is known for his pro-Donald Trump comments on Twitter, as well as using white supremacist and antisemitic symbols and talking points, including the white genocide conspiracy theory.[8][9][10][11] He has repeatedly planted false and derogatory claims about political figures in an effort to damage his opponents. He has promoted fake news, including the debunked Pizzagate conspiracy theory claiming high-ranking Democratic Party officials were involved in a child sex ring.[12][13] He was also a promoter of the Stop the Steal movement.[2] From 2018 to 2021, Posobiec was employed by One America News Network (OANN), a far-right cable news television channel, as a political correspondent and on-air presenter.[3] He left OANN in May 2021 to begin hosting a show for the conservative student organization Turning Point USA, and to join conservative news site Human Events as a senior editor.[14]
Early life and education
Posobiec was born and raised in Norristown, Pennsylvania, to a family of Polish descent.[15] His parents were both Democrats.[16] He attended Kennedy-Kenrick Catholic High School[16] and went to college at Temple University.[16] While at Temple, he became the chairman of the Temple University College Republicans and started a chapter of Students for Academic Freedom, an organization run by the David Horowitz Freedom Center.[16] He also participated in a summer internship for U.S. Senator Rick Santorum and volunteered for U.S. Representative Curt Weldon's unsuccessful reelection campaign in 2006.[16] He graduated from Temple in 2006[17] with a double major in political science and broadcast journalism.[18]
Career
After graduation, Posobiec worked for the United States Chamber of Commerce in Shanghai, China.[16] He played a minor role in the film The Forbidden Kingdom, which was released in 2008.[15] He later worked for WPHT, a conservative talk radio station, and then for the campaign of Steve Johnson in the 2010 Pennsylvania lieutenant gubernatorial election.
Posobiec served several tours in the United States Navy Reserve from 2010 to 2017, reaching the rank of lieutenant junior grade. He was deployed for ten months at Guantanamo Bay Naval Base from September 2012, and worked at the Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI), where he later worked again as a civilian.[15][19]
During the 2016 election, Posobiec was a special projects director of Citizens for Trump, a pro-Trump organization[20] but not an official group.[21] In March 2017, Posobiec resigned from his full-time civilian position at ONI, saying that his support for Trump led to a "toxic work environment". As of August 2017, his security clearance was suspended[19] and was under review.[22]
Political activities
Posobiec describes himself as a "Republican political operative".[23] During the 2016 election, Posobiec was a special projects director of the political organization Citizens for Trump.[20]
He said in 2017 that his work was "reality journalism—part investigative, part activist, part commentary",[24][25] and that "I'm willing to break the fourth wall. I'm willing to walk into an anti-Trump march and start chanting anti-Clinton stuff—to make something happen, and then cover what happens."[18] Will Sommer, an editor at The Hill, said in 2017 that Posobiec "make[s] stuff up, relentlessly", and that "there's no one at that level."[26]
On June 16, 2017, Posobiec disrupted a Shakespeare in the Park production of Julius Caesar that depicted the title character as a Trump-like figure. Posobiec was prompted by Mike Cernovich, another alt-right conspiracy theorist, who had offered a $1,000 prize for anyone who interrupted a performance.[27] "You are all Goebbels, you are all Nazis like Joseph Goebbels", he shouted at the audience in a video he posted on Twitter.[19] Posobiec was escorted from the event along with another protester, Laura Loomer, who was arrested for disorderly conduct after refusing to leave the stage.[23]
Posobiec has supported other conservative political figures with similar tactics. He promoted e-mails and files leaked to 4chan of Emmanuel Macron shortly before the French presidential election in 2017.[20] In a video shot for Rebel Media, he promoted the candidacy of Marine Le Pen of the National Front.[28] Posobiec celebrated the Macron leak at a party hosted by Milo Yiannopoulos. In October 2017, Posobiec and Cernovich formed a super PAC called #Rev18 and announced its support for Josh Mandel in the 2018 U.S. Senate election in Ohio.[29] In July 2017, Posobiec handed out flyers thanking Democratic senators for "protecting our quality violent porn content", including "ritual Satanic porn videos". The flyers were distributed outside the U.S. Senate at a demonstration in support of net neutrality.[30]
Posobiec organized a "Rally Against Political Violence" in Washington, D.C., on June 25, 2017, to condemn the shooting of Steve Scalise. Richard Spencer, another alt-right figure who organized a separate, competing rally at the same time, ridiculed Posobiec's event and called it "pathetic".[31] In November 2017, Posobiec encouraged his Twitter followers to target a woman at her workplace after she came forward with allegations that Alabama Senate candidate Roy Moore had attempted to have sex with her when she was 14 years old.[32][citation needed] In Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district special election in March 2018, Posobiec supported Democrat Conor Lamb over Republican Rick Saccone. Posobiec described Lamb as a "Pro-Trump Dem veteran".[33]
Posobiec's social media and political activities are linked to white supremacist movements. He has published multiple posts containing the white supremacist code "1488", or the Fourteen Words, and supports the use of the slogan.[10][11][34][35] The 88 stands for HH, or Heil Hitler.[36][37] In October 2016, Posobiec posted a tweet that included triple parentheses, an antisemitic symbol.[9] In response to a 2017 Anti-Defamation League report on the alt-right, which included Posobiec, he tweeted a selfie of his visit to the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial in Poland: "The @ADL_National would be wise to remember what happened the last time people made lists of undesirables".[34]
In August 2017, following the 2017 Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, that led to violent clashes between white nationalists and anti-protesters, Posobiec said that the rally had become "massive propaganda" for the left and that the mainstream media was "fanning the flames of this violence." He said that Trump should have disavowed Black Lives Matter. Posobiec later tweeted that he had consistently disavowed white nationalism and violence.[23] He also tweeted that he was "done with trolling" and that it was "time to do the right thing." Posobiec has frequently tweeted about the white supremacist white genocide conspiracy theory.[8][38]
In June 2020, in Washington, D.C.'s Lincoln Park, Posobiec was shoved and chased for several minutes by a dozen protesters at the Emancipation Memorial. The protesters called Posobiec, who was filming speakers, a Nazi and forced him from the park. Police arrived in a van and, after trying to quell the fracas, helped Posobiec into the van before driving away. Posobiec tweeted later that he was "totally fine" but "filing an assault report with DC police".[39][40]
On June 9, 2022, the Southern Poverty Law Center listed Posobiec as an extremist, citing his links to hate groups such as the Proud Boys and Oath Keepers, as well as his links to white nationalists, neo-Nazis, anti-government extremists, and the Polish far-right.[2][41]
Media work
Between September 2016 and March 2017, Posobiec described himself as having previously worked for CBS News in his Twitter profile. CBS News told the Southern Poverty Law Center in 2020 that he had never worked for them.[35]
Between early April and May 2017, Posobiec was employed by Rebel News, a far-right[49] Canada-based website, as its Washington bureau chief,[20] and was granted press access to the White House in April 2017. According to Philadelphia magazine, Posobiec "seem[ed] to have been charged in the press briefing room with haranguing legitimate journalists and running out the clock on press conferences with inane softball questions and Dear Leader obsequiousness" during his short time in the White House press pool.[50]
In May 2017, Posobiec hired neo-Nazi brothers Jeffrey and Edward Clark to help create a documentary about the murder of Seth Rich for Rebel News. Jeffrey Clark was arrested by the FBI on gun charges after saying that the Jewish victims of the October 2018 Pittsburgh synagogue shooting "deserved exactly what happened to them and so much worse".[51] Posobiec later said that he had never heard of Jeffrey Clark and had never made a documentary about Seth Rich, even though HuffPost published photographs of Posobiec and the Clarks working together.[52][53] He left Rebel News after allegedly plagiarizing a video script from white supremacist Jason Kessler.[54][55]
From 2018 to 2021, One America News Network (OANN), a far-right cable news television channel, employed Posobiec as a political correspondent and on-air presenter.[14] In September 2018, he presented the pro-Hitler online poster known as Microchip on the network without indicating that person's affiliations, according to the Southern Poverty Law Center. The SPLC said the two men had worked together in spreading disinformation for several years, including the false claims propagated in Pizzagate.[56]
Posobiec left OANN in May 2021 to begin hosting a show for the conservative student organization Turning Point USA, and to join Human Events as a senior editor.[14]
Conspiracy theories, falsehoods, and unsubstantiated claims
Posobiec has promoted many falsehoods,[26] leading to Philadelphia calling him the "King of Fake News" in 2017.[16] He was one of the most prominent promoters on social media of the Pizzagate conspiracy theory, which falsely claimed that high-ranking officials were involved in a child-sex ring centered at a Washington, D.C. pizzeria.[16][12] He live-streamed an investigation of the pizzeria and was asked to leave after attempting to broadcast a child's birthday party being held in a back room.[57] Posobiec later said he had always thought the Pizzagate theory was "stupid" and had filmed his visit to debunk it.[16]
Posobiec attempted to discredit anti-Trump protesters in November 2016 by planting a sign at a protest reading "Rape Melania".[58][59][60] Posobiec denied his involvement to BuzzFeed News, but the same phone number was used in his contact with the website and the text messages he reportedly sent.[61] He said he had been questioned about it by the Secret Service.[16] Posobiec organized the DeploraBall, an event held on January 19, 2017, to celebrate Trump's inauguration.[62]
In December 2016, Posobiec claimed without evidence that Disney had re-written scenes in the Star Wars movie Rogue One to add "Anti Trump scenes calling him a racist", and called for a boycott of the Star Wars franchise. Disney denied the allegations.[63]
Posobiec falsely said that former FBI director James Comey, at a United States Senate hearing on May 17, 2017, "said under oath that Trump did not ask him to halt any investigation". The claim was later repeated by conservative personalities and media outlets, including Fox News, Rush Limbaugh and the InfoWars website.[25] Posobiec promoted the discredited conspiracy theory that Seth Rich had leaked e-mails from the Democratic National Committee to WikiLeaks.[20] Posobiec promoted a hoax that CNN had published and then deleted an article defending Bill Maher's use of a racial slur.[64]
In June 2017, shortly after Republican congressman Steve Scalise was shot and injured during a baseball practice, along with four others, Posobiec tweeted that it was a terrorist attack and blamed comments from liberal anti-Trump individuals. Later, he falsely tweeted that former United States Attorney General Loretta Lynch had called for "blood in the streets" the previous March[65] and that Bernie Sanders had ordered his followers to "take down" Trump.[66]
In December 2017, Posobiec, along with Cernovich, The Gateway Pundit, and InfoWars, promoted a false theory that a passenger train derailment near Dupont, Washington, was linked to the Antifa anti-fascism movement.[67]
In October 2019, after Lt. Col. Alexander Vindman, a White House national security official and decorated Iraq war veteran, testified in Congress about President Trump requesting that the Ukrainian President investigate his political rival Joe Biden, Posobiec falsely claimed that Vindman had been advising the Ukrainian government on ways to prevent Trump from implementing his foreign policy goals.[68]
In June 2020, during the protests against racism and police brutality in the wake of the murder of George Floyd, Posobiec falsely claimed that there were pipe bombs planted at the Korean War Veterans Memorial in Washington D.C. and that "federal assets [were] in pursuit". There were no pipe bombs nor was there any evidence that any "federal assets" investigated. The claim was, however picked up by The Gateway Pundit and retweeted by over 29,000 users on Twitter.[69]
In April 2021, the SPLC reported that between November 2019 and August 2020, Posobiec had tweeted 28 links to SouthFront, a website linked to Russian intelligence. In return, SouthFront promoted Posobiec as well, and cited his tweets in their posts.[70]
Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Posobiec promoted the Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory and downplayed the Bucha massacre.[2]
Personal life
From 2012 to 2016, Posobiec ran a blog and podcast about Game of Thrones called AngryGoTFan.[15] Posobiec married in November 2017; he told BuzzFeed News that he met his wife in 2015.[71]
Published works
- The Antifa: Stories from Inside the Black Bloc (Calamo Press, 2021) ISBN 9780999705971[72]
- 4D Warfare: A Doctrine for a New Generation of Politics (Castalia House, 2018) ISBN 9789527065655[73]
- Citizens for Trump: The Inside Story of the People's Movement to Take Back America (2017) ISBN 9781546936534[74]
References
- ^ Posobiec, Jack. "I ask for but one thing on my birthday tomorrow..." Twitter. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Jack Posobiec". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved September 17, 2022.
- ^ a b Wilson, Jason (November 16, 2020). "OANN: what is the alternative far-right media outlet Trump is pushing?". The Guardian. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
- ^
- Estepa, Jessica (August 15, 2017). "Trump's retweet storm: A Pizzagate conspiracy theorist, a train hitting CNN, and accusations of fascism". USA Today.
- Oppenheim, Maya (January 15, 2018). "Donald Trump retweets far-right conspiracy theorist Jack Posobiec who took 'rape Melania' sign to rally". The Independent.
- Garcia, Eric (July 18, 2018). "Rand Paul Retweeted PizzaGate Conspiracy Theorist". Roll Call.
- "Amid Criticism Over Charlottesville, Trump Retweets 'Pizzagate' Conspiracy Theorist". Haaretz. August 15, 2017.
- ^ Benton, Bond; Peterka-Benton, Daniela (July 21, 2019). "Hating in plain sight: The hatejacking of brands by extremist groups". Public Relations Inquiry. 9 (1). SAGE: 15. doi:10.1177/2046147X19863838. ISSN 2046-147X. S2CID 200079473.
With far-ranging criticism coming from a broad group of publics, one group not only defended but celebrated statements made by Schnatter. That group was the far-right extremists. The far-right website The Daily Stormer decided to name Papa John's the 'official pizza' of the alt-right, posting pictures of the company's products with pepperonis laid in the shape of swastikas (Maza, 2017). Twitter provocateur Jack Posobiec celebrated the endorsement between Papa John's and extremists by serving the company's pizza at his wedding rehearsal dinner.
- ^ Schreckinger, Ben (October 29, 2018). "Trump's Culture Warriors Go Home". Politico Magazine. Retrieved March 2, 2022.
- ^ Warzel, Charlie (January 24, 2017). "The right is building a New Media 'Upside Down' to tell Trump's story". CNBC. Retrieved March 2, 2022.
- ^ a b "Pro-Trump Bloggers Are Trying To Disown The Alt-Right Brand After Charlottesville". HuffPost. August 16, 2017. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved September 3, 2018.
- ^ a b Hayden, Michael Edison (January 25, 2018). "White Supremacist, Neo-Nazi Accounts Still Active on Twitter After a So-Called Purge". Newsweek. Archived from the original on April 1, 2018. Retrieved April 2, 2018.
- ^ a b "Florida State Rep. Wants Attacking "Political Affiliation" to Be Hate Crime". Miami New Times. September 28, 2017. Archived from the original on August 6, 2018. Retrieved September 3, 2018.
- ^ a b Obeidallah, Dean (August 15, 2019). "New York Young Republicans Flirt With the Racist Right". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
- ^ a b Weisman, Jonathan (March 17, 2018). "Anti-Semitism Is Rising. Why Aren't American Jews Speaking Up?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 10, 2018. Retrieved May 24, 2018.
- ^ Garamvolgyi, Flora; Borger, Julian (May 21, 2022). "Trump shares CPAC Hungary platform with notorious racist and antisemite". The Guardian. Retrieved May 22, 2022.
- ^ a b c Baragona, Justin (May 20, 2021). "Notorious Pizzagater Jack Posobiec Leaves OAN for Conservative Youth Group Turning Point USA". The Daily Beast. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
- ^ a b c d Lamoureux, Mack (May 17, 2017). "How This 'Game of Thrones' Blogger Made His Way Into the White House". Vice.com. Archived from the original on June 14, 2017. Retrieved June 12, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Valania, Jonathan (September 16, 2017). "How Jack Posobiec Became the King of Fake News". Philadelphia. Archived from the original on April 2, 2018. Retrieved April 2, 2018.
- ^ Brennan, Kelly (August 15, 2017). "President Trump retweets far-right alumnus". The Temple News. Archived from the original on January 25, 2020. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
- ^ a b Marantz, Andrew (May 7, 2017). "The Far-Right American Nationalist Who Tweeted #MacronLeaks". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on June 12, 2017. Retrieved June 12, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e Lytvynenko, Jane (May 29, 2017). "Pro-Trump Media Figure And Conspiracy Theory Peddler Jack Posobiec Is Out At The Rebel". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on June 10, 2017. Retrieved June 12, 2017.
- ^ Robb, Amanda (November 16, 2017). "Anatomy of a Fake News Scandal". Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
- ^ Watkins, Eli; Sciutto, Jim (August 16, 2017). "Security clearance under review for right-wing activist Trump retweeted". CNN. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
- ^ a b c Schmidt, Samantha (August 15, 2017). "Trump retweets right-wing provocateur known for pushing false conspiracy theories". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 16, 2017. Retrieved August 15, 2017.
- ^ "Commentator who amplified Macron hacks given White House press access". Reuters. May 12, 2017. Archived from the original on June 29, 2019. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
- ^ a b Peters, Jeremy W. (June 10, 2017). "A Pro-Trump Conspiracy Theorist, a False Tweet and a Runaway Story". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 23, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- ^ a b Oppenheim, Maya (January 15, 2018). "Donald Trump retweets far-right conspiracy theorist Jack Posobiec who took 'rape Melania' sign to rally". The Independent. Archived from the original on January 29, 2020.
- ^ Wang, Amy B (June 17, 2017). "Pro-Trump protester arrested after rushing stage at controversial 'Julius Caesar' production in New York". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 30, 2020. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
- ^ Hayden, Michael Edison (January 29, 2021). "Jack Posobiec Central in Spreading Russian Intelligence-Led #MacronLeaks Hack". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
- ^ Koff, Stephen (October 2, 2017). "Backing Josh Mandel, controversial figures launch super PAC". The Plain Dealer. Archived from the original on November 5, 2017. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
- ^ Collins, Ben (July 12, 2017). "Alt-Right Claims Net Neutrality Promotes 'Satanic Porn' in Planted Flyers". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on August 15, 2017. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
- ^ Resnick, Gideon (June 25, 2017). "Alt-Right Boss Attacks Trump's 'Repulsive and Creepy' Fanboys". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on June 27, 2017. Retrieved June 26, 2017.
- ^ "Roy Moore's accuser's photo and workplace were spread on Twitter by a far-right conspiracist". Newsweek. November 10, 2017. Archived from the original on November 12, 2017. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
- ^ Nguyen, Tina (March 13, 2018). ""The G.O.P. Is Full of Morons": Even the Pro-Trump World Gave Up on Rick Saccone". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on March 14, 2018. Retrieved April 2, 2018.
- ^ a b Hayden, Michael Edison (July 8, 2020). "Twitter Gave Free Rein for Jack Posobiec To Publish Antisemitic Hate and Disinformation". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
- ^ a b Hayden, Michael Edison (July 8, 2020). "Jack Posobiec's Rise Tied to White Supremacist Movement". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
- ^ "HATE SYMBOL 1488". Anti-Defamation League. Retrieved October 5, 2022.
- ^ Ruiz, Stephen (January 11, 2017). "A Complete Dictionary of White Supremacist Slang and Symbols". Complex. Retrieved October 5, 2022.
- ^ "Trump Retweets Alt-Right Leader Who Has Praised White Supremacist Richard Spencer". Newsweek. August 15, 2017. Archived from the original on August 15, 2018. Retrieved September 3, 2018.
- ^ Williams, Clarence; Natanson, Hannah (June 26, 2020). "Arguments break out by statue of Abraham Lincoln in D.C. park". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 27, 2020. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
- ^ Mann, Ted (June 26, 2020). "Lincoln Statue Still Stands in Washington, D.C., for Now". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on June 26, 2020. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
- ^ "SPLC PUBLISHES EXTREMIST FILE FOR JACK POSOBIEC". Southern Poverty Law Center. June 9, 2022. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
- ^ Perry, Barbara; Scrivens, Ryan (August 19, 2019). Right-Wing Extremism in Canada. Springer International. p. 37. ISBN 978-3-030-25169-7. Retrieved October 21, 2020 – via Google Books.
- ^ Titley, Gavan (July 2, 2020). "The distribution of nationalist and racist discourse" (PDF). Journal of Multicultural Discourses. 15 (3). Taylor & Francis: 7. doi:10.1080/17447143.2020.1780245. S2CID 221521303.
- ^ Mirrlees, Tanner (August 3, 2018). "The Alt-right's Discourse on "Cultural Marxism": A Political Instrument of Intersectional Hate". Atlantis: Critical Studies in Gender, Culture & Social Justice. 39 (1). Mount Saint Vincent University: 61. ISSN 1715-0698. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
- ^ Perry, Barbara; Mirrlees, Tanner; Scrivens, Ryan (February 27, 2019). "The Dangers of Porous Borders". Journal of Hate Studies. 14 (1). Gonzaga University: 61. doi:10.33972/jhs.124. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
- ^ Scott, Mark (May 16, 2017). "U.S. Far-Right Activists Promote Hacking Attack Against Macron". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 29, 2017. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
- ^ Craig, Sean (August 19, 2017). "A fight over a four-bedroom house: The Rebel Media meltdown and the full recording at the centre of the controversy". Global News. Archived from the original on September 3, 2017. Retrieved September 29, 2017.
- ^ Sharp, Alastair (August 22, 2017). "Canada's far-right Rebel Media site down after service cut". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on August 19, 2018. Retrieved August 19, 2018.
- ^ [42][43][44][45][46][47][48]
- ^ Valania, Jonathan (September 16, 2017). "How Jack Posobiec Became the King of Fake News". Philadelphia.
- ^ Zadrozny, Brandy (November 14, 2018). "The FBI said he called the Pittsburgh shooting 'a dry run.' But he was talking about a different attack". NBC News. Archived from the original on May 31, 2020. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
- ^ "DC Neo-Nazi Who Said Pittsburgh Victims 'Deserved' It Arrested; Has Deep Ties To 'Alt-Right'". The Huffington Post. November 14, 2018. Archived from the original on November 14, 2018. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
- ^ Weill, Kelly (November 14, 2018). "Clark Brothers Accused of Planning Race War Followed Alt-Right Heroes". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on May 10, 2019. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
- ^ Gordon, Graeme (July 7, 2017). "Rebel Media Admits To Plagiarism By Former Correspondent". Canadaland. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
- ^ Sainato, Michael (August 17, 2017). "Trump Retweets Conspiracy Theorist Who Lost Security Clearance Because of Twitter". The New York Observer. Retrieved October 6, 2022.
- ^ Hayden, Michael Edison (July 23, 2020). "Jack Posobiec Interviewed a Pro-Hitler Disinformation Poster on One America News Network". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
- ^ Fisher, Marc; Cox, John Woodrow; Hermann3, Peter (December 6, 2016). "Pizzagate: From rumor, to hashtag, to gunfire in D.C." The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved June 17, 2017.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Borchers, Callum. "How one deplorable sign at an anti-Trump protest foreshadows the fight over fake news". Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 30, 2017. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
- ^ "From Alt Right to Alt Lite: Naming the Hate". Anti-Defamation League. Archived from the original on October 24, 2017. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
- ^ Holpuch, Amanda; Rawlinson, Kevin (August 15, 2017). "Trump's erratic early morning Twitter retweets include one calling him fascist". Archived from the original on August 30, 2017. Retrieved August 30, 2017 – via The Guardian.
- ^ Bernstein, Joseph (January 11, 2017). "Inside The Alt-Right's Campaign To Smear Trump Protesters As Anarchists". Buzzfeed News. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
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- ^ Evon, Dan (June 5, 2017). "Did CNN Delete an Article Defending Bill Maher's Use of a Racial Slur?". Snopes.com. Retrieved August 15, 2017.
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External links
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